What’s wrong with children with internet addiction? Parents and society are used to judging surmise from the perspective of adults, but rarely listen to the real thoughts of "Internet addiction teenagers".

　　Recently, the reporter interviewed nearly 10 teenagers with relevant information. More than half of the children said that the so-called "Internet addiction" is a way for them to escape the pressure of reality.

　　As early as 2005, this newspaper reported that some children were "forced" into Internet cafes by their parents. The report quoted the latest research results of experts at that time, pointing out that the bad family relationship model has become an important fuse for teenagers’ "Internet addiction". Under the "double attack" of school and family, children seeking spiritual liberation are "forced" to enter Internet cafes to drown their sorrows.

　　From being "forced" into the Internet cafe to being "forced" close to the mobile phone. More than 10 years have passed, and the great progress of communication technology has made it more convenient for people to contact the internet, and it has also made the internet more attractive to children objectively. Children with internet addiction don’t need to walk into Internet cafes, so they can immediately enter the "addiction" state with a mobile phone. In September this year, Lin Lu, academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of Peking University Sixth Hospital, pointed out that half of the children have problems such as relationship with their parents, school work, attention deficit disorder, anxiety or depression behind their heavy dependence on the Internet. According to statistics, the incidence of teenagers’ over-dependence on the Internet is 6% all over the world, but it is slightly higher in China, approaching 10%.

　　— — notes preceding the text of a book or following the title of an article

　　Xiao Xu grabbed the mobile phone, snapped it, and lost it. In a rage, he chose to run away from home … …

　　Before the Spring Festival this year, my father saw Xiao Xu, a sophomore, playing games with his mobile phone. In addition, he found that he was in puppy love, and he was so angry that he clashed with his son.

　　The relationship between Xiao Xu and his parents has also broken down. He chose to run away from home, do odd jobs during the day, go to Internet cafes at night and go home occasionally. When his parents found him, the more educated he was, the more disgusted Xiao Xu was. "I don’t know why, I am very annoyed with them, and I won’t listen to what they say."

　　After a long chat, Xiao Xu trusted the reporter before talking about his "life experience". He used to be a left-behind child, his parents worked in Guangzhou, and he lived in Nanchang with his grandparents. As the eldest grandson of the family, grandpa dotes on him very much, and one third of his pension is spent on him.

　　It was not until he was in the second grade of primary school that his parents came back to take care of him. Xiao Xu told reporters that his parents suddenly went home, which made him uncomfortable. On the one hand, parents don’t know about their own growth and don’t know how to educate their children at all. On the other hand, they only care about their grades, and if they don’t get good grades, they will beat and scold them. The rude education method is hard for him to accept.

　　In elementary school and junior high school, Xiao Xu was able to compromise, but in high school, he couldn’t agree with his parents’ ideas, and the parent-child relationship broke down.

　　"I don’t have Internet addiction, that is, my personal self-control is relatively poor and I don’t want to face my parents." Xiao Xu explained.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that this group of teenagers have two things in common: first, the children were identified by their parents as having "Internet addiction", but they denied it; Second, the society changes rapidly, and children grow up rapidly, but the family education concept of parents is relatively stagnant. Once the relationship between the two sides deteriorates and children choose to escape from their families, the most "convenient" channel and means is to indulge in the Internet.

　　Used to be a left-behind child: only by being an anchor can you find friends.

　　The thin bear’s eyes show melancholy. Although he is less than 14 years old, his voice sounds like an adult, and it doesn’t matter if he has a little Jianghu atmosphere. He said that his parents left him the deepest impression that his father came back from other places on his birthday a few years ago, and his father divorced his mother after a family of three got together and ate the birthday cake.

　　He "spent his childhood quarreling with his parents". The primary school curriculum is simple, and his grades are good. In the fifth and sixth grades, he ignored his parents’ quarrels, picked up his mobile phone and played games, choosing to be isolated from the world. In junior high school, his grades dropped from the top of his class to the bottom, just like his confidence in life, which plummeted.

　　In the eyes of his parents, he is a typical "Internet addiction teenager". After coming back from school, he finishes his homework, takes a nap, gets up at one or two o’clock to play with his mobile phone, plays until three or four o’clock, and then continues to sleep.

　　Tinnitus, dizziness, listlessness … … Long-term overdraft health, the body lit up a red light, bear also knows that this is not appropriate, but why do you do this? He gave a surprising reason — — Make money.

　　"Doing live games to make money, I want to be independent as soon as possible. I don’t have Internet addiction." He calculated an account for the reporter. After a month, he usually earned several hundred yuan and more than 1,000 yuan.

　　In fact, the financial conditions of Bear’s parents are not bad. His father is a public official and his mother has a job. He usually lives with his grandmother and doesn’t have to worry about his daily expenses. Why is he so eager for money?

　　"Making money is to lend money to friends." Xiao Xiong said that after his parents divorced, their academic performance was not good, and they would beat and scold him at any time. At home, he had no one to talk to. In his own words, "I can’t find a bosom friend." At this point, he couldn’t stop sobbing and then cried.

　　"This society is very realistic! Since my poor academic performance, there have been fewer friends in school. " He said that although he knows that money can’t buy friends, once he doesn’t give money, the new friends will disperse and the friendship will not last long. But he also values this feeling of having friends for a while.

　　Compared with going to school, the role of the game anchor attracted him more. Hundreds of people listened to his explanation, others brushed gifts for him, some paid attention to it, and some praised it. The virtual scene made him feel safe and warm.

　　What is the meaning of life? Not interested in reading, he designed his own way out is to engage in the anchor industry. He said: "Being an anchor relieves my pressure, I can relax and chat, and I can make money and be satisfied."

　　If parents’ attitude improves, can they study hard again? Facing this question, the bear was silent for a while and replied, "I don’t know if I can go back."

　　Outsiders will mistakenly think that teenagers who are addicted to the internet will be more naive. In fact, in the course of the interview, the reporter found that some of the children, like bears, are very thoughtful and sensitive, and even show maturity beyond their age. In the final analysis, the life experience of left-behind children makes them lack love for a long time.

　　Children in exam-oriented education: I don’t know how to deal with subtle emotional problems

　　Handsome Hu Ningning doesn’t talk much and likes to laugh. He is a college student in a famous university in Southwest China. In the eyes of parents, he has typical symptoms of "Internet addiction". He said that he began to skip class in his freshman year, and then he didn’t understand the course, so he played games and watched cartoons in the dormitory.

　　During the in-depth communication, he revealed the secret information in his heart — — He’s gay. The "Internet addiction problem" encountered also stems from a failed same-sex friend-making during college.

　　"When I was in adolescence, I found that I liked the same sex. At that time, I was particularly scared. I felt that this was wrong and I kept suppressing myself." Hu Ningning said that the pace of junior high school learning was tense and he didn’t think much about it.

　　When he arrived at the university, Hu Ningning joined the gay friends group, where he met a junior and began to associate. Later, the two rented a house and lived together. "I often lost my temper, stayed together for half a year, often quarreled, and finally broke up."

　　He talked about this relationship, and for more than a year, he didn’t come out, waited for redemption, and considered suicide. Without a friend to talk to, he didn’t know how to deal with it, so he had to play games to avoid emotional failure.

　　Indulging in games and not attending classes, the teacher also tried to persuade, but in vain, he had to call his parents. Later, he chose to take a year off school.

　　"My relationship with my parents is particularly poor and conflicts often occur." Hu Ningning said that the most unbearable thing for him to lock himself in the house and play games during the day is his parents’ nagging.

　　He feels that his parents have a utilitarian side. In the past, he only asked for good academic performance and was admitted to the university, so he could change his fate. Everything else didn’t matter. He doesn’t have to touch the housework, and he is not allowed to associate with students with poor grades. As long as he is immersed in his studies, everything will be fine.

　　In the face of utilitarian doting, he will also please his parents with excellent grades. Invisible, he found that the price he paid was low living ability and fragile emotional problems. He lacks basic resilience rather than emotional failure.

　　In this not-so-rich family, his parents set up a greenhouse to care for him, but in exchange, he hated his parents.

　　Children without fatherly love: curious about the pursuit of the opposite sex

　　Luo Xiao, a 15-year-old girl from Zhejiang, said, "If you don’t wear makeup, there is no point in living.". She is tall and looks seventeen or eighteen. When she was 5 years old, her parents divorced, and since then she has lived with her grandmother. In the eyes of her family, this is a difficult child to discipline.

　　Her greatest pleasure lies in putting on makeup, playing live broadcast, recording small videos, interacting with friends, drinking milk tea, shopping and singing in KTV. What she can’t stand is going to school and feeling bored.

　　Once, my mother was in a hurry, locked her in the house and ordered her not to go out. Luo Xiao couldn’t hold it any longer and climbed down the fourth floor from the window. "Bad girl" is a label that others once labeled her.

　　Many boys in the society pursue Luo Xiao. She said, "This is a happy thing". Her criteria for choosing love are simple. She likes a boy who can take care of people and must be handsome.

　　At the age of thirteen, Luo Xiao had sex with a boy for the first time. Counting, there are about 20 boys who have been in contact, ranging from two months to one or two days. At this point, her expression did not show any shyness.

　　The conflict with my mother finally broke out. Mother found a group of friends, stopped Luo Xiao and pulled her to leave. Luo Xiao didn’t agree, and her mother cried and begged her to "stop fooling around outside". Luo Xiao was sitting in the car, and her mood collapsed. She shouted at her friend who was driving, "Leave her alone and run into it!"

　　It’s not easy for Luo Xiao to know his mother. However, after the parents divorced, my father remarried and left her alone. My mother was busy with business and had little chance to meet each other. She was given 100 yuan pocket money every day. She never had a chance to talk with her parents, and she didn’t feel a little warmth.

　　Deep down, she doesn’t agree with her mother’s discipline, for example, her mother won’t let her cross her legs, "but she can’t do it herself." Luo Xiao also tried to question his mother’s answer: "Adults can, but children are not allowed."

　　Luo Xiao did not agree: "She can’t do what she wants from me. Why should I do it?"

　　Girls who are addicted to the internet have almost the same life experience — — Dad has been away for a long time, lacking father’s love and social support, and they are in contact with boys with a curious attitude. Their understanding of love is vague, and they seek care from the opposite sex by imitating adults.

　　(The names in this article are all pseudonyms.)

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Zhang Zheng

　　In day order, a world trade center where Beijingers come and go, colorful light and shadow pictures flow overhead. When the twilight closes and the street lights are on, the curtain of the glass room in the center of the pedestrian street is opened, revealing a live broadcast space that can be heard and watched: "Let’s meet! Radio.

　　Well-known musicians broadcast live performances and chats in the studio, and passers-by stop at any time to clearly hear and see everything they share. Such a glass house radio station in the market has become a "city music box", opening everyone’s memories — — What kind of music did you leave in your favorite city?

　　Be a guest, let’s meet! Radio, the post-90 s singer Gao Jialang will remember his earliest memory of listening to city radio. When he was five or six years old, he sat in his father’s car and listened to the radio music. The signal was not very good, and his voice was intermittent, but now he recalls it with special feeling. Gao Jialang can still remember that Tom Chang, Zhao Chuan and Little Tiger were playing on the radio.

　　One side of the soil and water has deeply nurtured one side of music.

　　Gao Jialang, who was born in Baicheng, Jilin Province, thinks that the northeast people are generous, and the music style of this land is high and the genre is "thirst-quenching". And other cities he walked through, such as Chengdu, gathered a lot of minority music; Shanghai music is very international; Beijing, on the other hand, has pop music whose style covers almost all of China.

　　Singer Bird’s hometown is Chuzhou, Anhui Province. He thinks that the local climate is distinct in four seasons, and "Chu and Chu are surrounded by mountains", and he has an overall introverted, simple and honest and safe temperament. And his favorite regional music is from Inner Mongolia. "It’s a little far from us, but the music there is excellent, and the singers are completely beyond my imagination."

　　"Going to every city to feel its music is the most intuitive way to let you know about urban culture." Silence Wang, a musician known as the "OST Devil", was born in Shenyang, Liaoning. From classical music in primary school, he felt that Shenyang, his hometown, was a city where classical music developed well. "I went to Shenyang Conservatory of Music, and all my teachers and classmates gave me a lot of edification about classical music. So although I am doing pop music now, many traditional things are still in my mind, providing me with a lot of creative support. "

　　Silence Wang said that good music can cross regions, but often the starting point of each music creator is "private and unique", and the growing environment will affect their inspiration and methods of creation — — "Nutrients must come from your hometown and from the place where you grew up."

　　The China mainland rock band "Tour Group" has been established for more than 10 years. Among the four members, except one Beijinger, the other three are all born and raised in Liuzhou, Guangxi. "Liuzhou is a place where it often rains, and suddenly it will clear up, and the city will come straight to the point, so the nutrients we get in this environment are concentrated in our previous albums. For example, many songs in the first album" Laifu Clay "were written in Liuzhou, and you will hear a lot from it ‘ Water-based ’ 。”

　　Tour groups and bands from the south to the north feel that they have added a lot of "fire" since they came to the north, and combined with the "water" of their original homeland, music now presents a state of harmony between fire and water.

　　The tour group band described the subtle influence of the region on music creation: "The weather in Beijing is particularly straightforward. For example, when the summer wind blows, the sweat can be stopped, unlike in the south, where the sweat sticks to the body. This straightforward feeling will be reflected in our music. "

　　In the view of members of tour groups and bands, a person’s body is actually a sensor. By walking in different regions, they can receive a lot of rich information and then integrate them into their own music creation.

　　After people leave their hometown, music becomes a journey that can be extended indefinitely.

　　Bird said, "What is a trip? I think it’s when you go to another place and feel the strange environment, and you will meet a different self, so the music here is very important. "

　　When walking around, many musicians will have the impulse to create for another city. For example, Gao Jialang, a younger brother in Northeast China, specifically mentioned that the city of Shenzhen can trigger his creative inspiration. "I am a northerner, and suddenly I went to a city with extremely high humidity and extremely hot. The color of the whole air and the tone of the city are different from where I live now, and the feeling in Shenzhen is rather hazy."

　　During his stay in "foggy" Shenzhen, Gao Jialang wrote an unpublished song, which he is looking forward to one day.

　　And every time Silence Wang goes to a city, he will pay close attention to the characteristic music there. "Like in Beijing, I went to listen to Peking Opera specially, because I think Peking Opera must be listened to in Beijing. I have also written many songs related to China’s traditional culture. Combining with Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera, China’s traditional culture can be combined with many new music styles. I have been committed to doing such things myself. "

　　Kong Yichan, the lead singer of the tour group band, said that when they travel, they are very sensitive to local music elements, including musical instruments and records, especially the "relaxing music" in Southeast Asia, and the moment when modern civilization collides with traditional culture, the experience is particularly wonderful, because they can find similarities with their band’s creation.

　　In addition to collecting the most direct music materials, all kinds of details of local customs can be "collected", even a piece of clothing and a look can be turned into a piece of original melody. Kong Yichan said that sometimes the photos he took when he traveled to a place, when he went home and looked at them again, would give rise to many unprecedented ideas, and that was the inspiration.

　　Tour groups and bands will combine the languages or temperament of different regions into one song, and their latest album was recorded in Phuket, Thailand. Wei Wei, a keyboard player, said: "We are originally a group of people who are full of gods and gods. Recording in the tropics feels particularly strong and unconstrained. People in that place are particularly interesting in talking, eating and singing, which is very similar to our aesthetics and what we want to express. "

　　And many unexplored lands are also the source of creation. The band members of the tour group said that Iceland is the place they want to see most at present. "Because that place is a fairyland on earth, there are few people. We want to face nature and feel that our hearts are very small."

　　"Live seriously, experience seriously, feel all the happiness and sadness that life brings you, and integrate these things into your creation, and your music will be more popular." Silence Wang hopes that this "visual" music station in downtown Beijing will become a brand-new urban cultural landmark. "If I were a tourist, I would like to come here very much, and I can go shopping and watch radio programs, which is very worthwhile." (China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Shen Jiequn)

　　CCTV News:Zhao Chunhua, 51, who lives in Hebei District, Tianjin, set up a shooting booth on the street to play balloons for two months. He was suddenly arrested by the police not long ago. On December 27, 2016, the court of Hebei District, Tianjin held the first instance.For the crime of illegal possession of firearmsSentence Zhao Chunhua.Three years and six months in prison.. What’s going on here?

△ Tricycle for Zhao Chunhua Balloon Shooting Booth.

　　The old lady put a shooting stall on the street. The police seized 6 guns for illegal possession.

　　Zhao Chunhua’s daughter, Wang Yanling, told reporters that her mother divorced her father a few years ago and she lived with her mother. Zhao Chunhua used to sell rice in the factory. In August 2016, Zhao Chunhua resigned and took over the shooting booth from an old man. He used a toy gun to hit the balloon. "It is the kind of common plastic bullet, and the gun is also that kind of plastic gun."

　　Wang Yanling said that because stalls were not allowed during the day, Zhao Chunhua set up stalls at eight or nine o’clock every night, and then closed the stalls at about twelve o’clock in the evening. After about two months, nothing happened.

△ Zhao Chunhua’s stall.

　　At around 22: 00 on October 12, 2016, Zhao Chunhua was suddenly arrested. According to the first-instance judgment of the case, the court found through trial that the public security organs arrested Zhao Chunhua during the inspection, and seized 9 guns involved and related gun accessories and plastic bullets on the spot, which were appraised by the Tianjin Public Security Bureau’s Material Evidence Appraisal Center.Six of the nine guns involved are guns powered by compressed gas that can normally fire..

　　In the first instance, the court sentenced him to three and a half years for illegal possession of firearms.

　　The People’s Procuratorate of Hebei District accused Zhao Chunhua of illegally holding six guns powered by compressed gas in violation of the state’s gun control system, and the circumstances were serious, so he should be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal possession of guns.

　　On December 27, 2016, the Hebei District Court made a first-instance judgment on the Zhao Chunhua case. The court held that,Zhao Chunhua violated the state’s gun management system and illegally held guns. The circumstances are serious, which has constituted the crime of illegal possession of guns.; Zhao Chunhua voluntarily pleaded guilty in court and can be given a lighter punishment as appropriate; Defender’s defense opinion that Zhao Chunhua has a frank plot, is a first-time offender and has a good attitude of pleading guilty was adopted by the court as appropriate. In the first instance, the Hebei District Court convicted Zhao Chunhua of illegal possession of firearms and sentenced him to 3 years and 6 months’ imprisonment.

△ Zhao Chunhua

　　Appeal against the judgment has entrusted an attorney.

　　However, on January 1 this year, the reporter learned from Zhao Chunhua’s daughter Wang Yanling that her mother had filed an appeal, and the second trial had entrusted Xu Xin, an attorney for the case of Liu Dawei’s smuggling of weapons (Liu Dawei bought 24 imitation guns online in the BB Gun Zone of a website in Taiwan Province in 2014, and the goods were seized by the customs, and Liu Dawei was sentenced to life). Wang Yanling said that she had signed a power of attorney with Xu Xin on January 1, 2017. Next, the lawyer will do some work on evidence, such as the identification of the case, whether the evidence collection procedure is legal or flawed, and so on.

　　According to the "Regulations on Performance Appraisal of Firearms and Ammunition Involved in Cases by Public Security Organs" issued by the Ministry of Public Security in 2010, non-standard firearms that can’t fire standard ammunition are all recognized as firearms when the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the projectile fired is greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2. According to the relevant gun certificate, the six guns operated by Zhao Chunhua can normally fire the matching projectiles powered by compressed gas, and the muzzle specific kinetic energy ranges from 2.17 Joule/cm2 to 3.14 Joule/cm2. This has exceeded the standard set by the Ministry of Public Security.

　　Why does the Ministry of Public Security take the muzzle specific kinetic energy as the standard of 1.8 Joule/cm2 or more? In this regard, according to the research results of the forensic science appraisal department of Nanjing Public Security Bureau and related literature, there is a view that 1.8 Joule/cm2 is the critical point of gun appraisal, which means that it can cause minor injuries or more to the human eyes, the most vulnerable part of the human body. It is determined by experiments that when the muzzle specific kinetic energy reaches 1.8 Joule/cm2, it will cause damage to the naked eyes of the human body. However, there are also views that this standard is relatively low, because the eye part is special, and this muzzle specific kinetic energy will hardly cause damage to other parts.

　　Xu Xin believes that Zhao Chunhua has no subjective intention to commit a crime, and the social harm is small. He will question whether the gun appraisal standard formulated by the Ministry of Public Security is applicable in court judgment when defending.

△ data map

　　There are precedents for being sentenced for setting up balloon shooting booths.

　　The reporter found that Zhao Chunhua was not the first case to be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal possession of firearms for setting up a balloon shooting booth. There were 23 similar cases all over the country, among which 17 cases were sentenced to probation, 3 cases were sentenced to public surveillance, and only 3 cases were sentenced to actual punishment.

　　All three cases that were sentenced to actual punishment occurred in Fangshan, Beijing.

　　Zheng, a woman, runs a simulated gun and balloons business in Shidu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing. On July 7, 2015, the public security organs seized 23 guns in their stalls. After being appraised by the Beijing Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center, 16 of them were identified as guns powered by compressed gas, and the other 7 could not be identified as guns. The court sentenced Zheng to three years and six months in prison for the crime of illegal possession of firearms.

　　In addition, Song and Zheng Mouhua, who were investigated together, were also sentenced to three years and two months and three years and three months respectively.

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　　NEWS MORE

　　Paragraph 1 of Article 128 of the Criminal Law: Whoever illegally holds or hides guns and ammunition in violation of the regulations on gun control shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

　　Article 5, paragraph 2, of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Manufacturing, Trading and Transportation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives: In any of the following circumstances, it belongs to "serious circumstances" as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 128 of the Criminal Law:

　　(a) illegal possession and possession of more than two military guns;

　　(2) Illegally holding or hiding two or more non-military guns that fire bullets with gunpowder or five or more other non-military guns that are powered by compressed gas;

　　(3) illegally holding or hiding more than 100 military bullets, more than 5,000 air gun lead bullets or more than 1,000 other non-military bullets;

　　(four) illegal possession, possession of more than three grenades;

　　(5) Having reached the minimum quantity standard stipulated in the first paragraph of this article, and having other bad circumstances such as causing serious consequences.

　　(Source: Beiqing Daily The Paper)

On November 1st, Beijing time, China drew 1-1 with Korean women’s football team in the third round of Group B of the Asian Women’s Football Qualifiers for the Paris Olympic Games, and finally ranked third in the group, and missed the Paris Olympic Games! This is the failure of China football, and it is also the failure of Song Kai, the new president of the Football Association!

It can be said that China women’s football team and South Korean women’s football team didn’t win. Both sides died together and went out together, and they didn’t wait for a miracle. This is the second time in the history of China women’s football team that they missed the Olympic Games! Moreover, all the competition tasks of China Women’s Football Team have ended this year, which is a great loss of face for the players, and many people don’t even have a chance to make up for it!

After the game, many women’s football players in China shed tears. In the Xie Chang session of the whole team, Dou Jiaxing cried very sadly in Shui Qingxia’s arms. Wang Shanshan, the eldest sister, choked up several times after the interview, and finally she couldn’t help crying. It can be seen that women football girls are very unwilling to lose, but what’s the use? After all, even if the China women’s football team wins the Korean women’s football team, it will still miss the best second place! As early as losing to the Korean women’s football team, the ending has been decided!

In another group match, Uzbekistan beat the Indian women’s football team 3-0, and became the second best team with 6 points and 2 goal difference, and advanced to the next stage together with the first Australian women’s football team, the Korean women’s football team and the Japanese women’s football team! It can be said that after Uzbekistan men’s soccer team let China men’s soccer team see their weight, their women’s soccer team let China women’s soccer team despair in the end!

The most embarrassing thing is that Song Kai just took office as the president of the China Football Association. The first goal he shouted was to ensure that the China women’s football team advanced to the Paris Olympic Games, and he also strengthened the leadership team for this purpose! Now, China’s women’s football team dreams of breaking the Paris Olympics, and Song Kai is humiliated. He was finished as soon as he took office. Will his leading bodies be responsible for this?

　　Beijing has started the high-temperature roasting mode, followed by a series of rumors about "heat" — — Sunscreen clothes are not sunscreen after washing, heat stroke is a large heatstroke, and drinking mineral water that has been exposed to the sun in the car will cause cancer, etc., which are concentrated in the latest scientific rumor list.

　　The monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Municipal Committee Network Information Office, Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists Editors Association and Beijing regional website joint rumor platform.

　　Rumor has it that heatstroke is heatstroke

　　truth Some people think that heatstroke is heatstroke, not serious. In fact, it is not exactly the same as heatstroke, and it should not be taken lightly. Generally, the body temperature of heatstroke patients often exceeds 38℃, accompanied by facial flushing, profuse sweating, burning skin, nausea and vomiting, or cold limbs, pale face, decreased blood pressure, rapid pulse and other symptoms.

　　Heat stroke is the most serious emergency related to high temperature, that is, "severe heatstroke", which is a serious and fatal disease with skin burning, consciousness disorder (such as delirium, convulsion, coma) and multiple organ dysfunction. Once it happens, the death rate will be high.

　　Heat stroke does not happen suddenly. Before heatstroke develops into heat stroke, it will first experience "threatened heat stroke" and "mild heat stroke". To prevent heat stroke, we must first avoid heat stroke. Try to avoid staying in high temperature (high humidity) and unventilated environment, and avoid high temperature when traveling and do a good job of sun protection. In addition, some heatstroke prevention drugs can be prepared appropriately. When you have to do homework or activities outdoors, you should pay attention to your physical condition, drink plenty of water and rest in time. If you travel by car, don’t leave children and pets in the car. Pay attention to avoid dehydration and ensure adequate sleep.

　　Rumor has it that the sunscreen will be invalid once it is cleaned.

　　truth Is it true that sunscreen clothes can’t be washed with water? Excessive cleaning of sunscreen clothing will indeed lead to a decline in the anti-ultraviolet performance of clothing, but normal cleaning is no problem. Sunscreen clothing can enhance the anti-ultraviolet effect of clothes by adding ultraviolet absorbent and anti-ultraviolet agent to the cloth or adding sunscreen coating on the surface of the fabric, just like coating a lot of sunscreen on the surface of clothes.

　　Professional sun protection clothes usually indicate the sun protection index on the tag, which is the result of the standard inspection of national professional institutions. Only when UPF is greater than 40 and T (UVA) is less than 5%, can they be called "anti-UV products" and "sun protection clothes".

　　Under normal circumstances, the sunscreen effect will not be significantly reduced when the cleaning times of sunscreen clothing are less than 30 times. After more than 30 times, it depends on the water resistance of anti-ultraviolet agents and the processing level of sunscreen clothing. There are two main processes for adding ultraviolet shielding agent to clothes: one is to add it to spinning raw materials, and the other is to soak or coat the fabric. Generally speaking, the ultraviolet shielding agent added during spinning can be better combined with raw materials, and the ultraviolet resistance is still considerable after repeated washing; However, the ultraviolet shielding agent attached to the fabric after weaving is easier to be peeled off when washing.

　　The service life of sun protection clothing is usually several months to one year, and the sun protection ingredients may be damaged to varying degrees, and the sun protection effect is definitely worse than when it was just bought. Replacing a new sunscreen suit every year can ensure a good sunscreen effect.

　　Gossip exposed mineral water can cause cancer.

　　truth Qualified mineral water bottles in the market are usually made of food-grade plastics, namely polyethylene terephthalate (PET). PET is not only acid-resistant, alkali-resistant and grease-resistant, but also can withstand the corrosion of most solvents. At the temperature below 120℃, PET is non-toxic and tasteless, and it is safe to pack drinks. However, at high temperature, it will slowly dissolve and release some organic solvents harmful to human health.

　　The temperature in the car, even in summer, is generally difficult to reach 120℃, so there is no scientific basis for the statement that "mineral water exposed in the car can cause cancer".

　　Gossip astronauts can’t be nearsighted

　　truth People have been circulating this statement — — Astronauts can’t be nearsighted, let alone wear glasses, because wearing glasses in space may bring accidental injuries. Indeed, the selection criteria for astronauts are indeed very high. However, at present, low myopia is also allowed to enter space.

　　In the ascending phase of the mission, there are complicated situations such as rocket vibration and overload. If astronauts wear frame glasses, it may lead to collision and other problems, so astronauts will not wear frame glasses (wearable contact lenses) at this stage. The environment of the space station is relatively stable, and you can wear frame glasses normally.

　　Over the years, aerospace engineering technology has made great progress, and the mission environment is no longer strict with astronauts’ physical fitness requirements; On the other hand, in the future, we need more front-line researchers to "go to heaven" for scientific research. Obviously, it is not appropriate to use myopia as a hard standard to select researchers, so low myopia is now allowed to enter space. It is worth mentioning that people with high myopia are still unable to travel in space. After all, people with high myopia may fall off their retinas when riding a roller coaster, and it is even more impossible to bear the huge acceleration when the rocket is launched.

　　Yang Liwei, deputy chief designer of China’s manned spaceflight project, once said that the selection criteria for astronauts are different with different tasks. "From the perspective of vision, high myopia is not good, and low myopia is ok. Several of our non-professional load expert astronauts wear glasses. "

　　Gossip moles should be removed or they will become cancerous.

　　truth Does the mole on our body really have a chance to develop into melanoma, a deadly malignant tumor, if it is not removed? In fact, nevus is a benign tumor of the skin. Most nevus are formed in response to sun exposure, and it is extremely unlikely that they will develop into melanoma.

　　It is also possible to remove these moles for aesthetic reasons, or to observe them regularly (monthly) for life, and pay attention to their color changes and texture changes (such as increased thickness). Some moles may develop into melanoma more easily and need to be paid attention to, including: congenital giant moles, dysplasia moles, multiple moles (more than 50), moles at the ends of limbs, moles or pigmentation in digestive tract and genitourinary tract, moles exposed to sunlight for a long time, etc. If the mole is suspected to be bad, it must be completely removed under the guidance of an experienced doctor and sent to biopsy for pathological diagnosis.

　　Myth "conjoined" cherries blame pesticides

　　truth In life, cherries we buy sometimes appear "twins" phenomenon, that is, there are two fruits on a fruit stalk. But this has nothing to do with medication. The incidence of abnormal fruit of cherries is closely related to the high temperature weather last year, not caused by pesticides.

　　From the botanical point of view, the abnormal fruit is caused by the appearance of multiple pistils during the flower bud differentiation of cherries. Studies have shown that if cherries encounter high temperature above 30℃ during flower bud differentiation (especially during sepals and petals differentiation), the incidence of deformed fruits will greatly increase in the second year without human intervention, and the proportion of conjoined double fruits will be higher with the increase of temperature. However, during this period (mid-July), the temperature in warm areas in China often exceeds 30℃, which easily leads to the formation of double pistils or even multiple pistils.

　　Gossip dry eye drops work

　　truth It is circulated on the Internet that "dry eye is ‘ Lack of water in eyes ’ As long as more drops of eye drops can be effectively relieved. This kind of practice is wrong, and it is likely to be counterproductive.

　　Dry eye, also known as dry eye, refers to a series of diseases caused by various factors, such as abnormal quality and quantity of tears or abnormal dynamics, which leads to the decline of tear film stability, accompanied by eye discomfort or ocular surface tissue lesions.

　　On the surface of our eyeball, there is a thin layer of liquid, that is, the "tear film". It consists of oil layer, tear layer and mucin layer. Although it is only a few microns thick, it is like the "lubricating oil" of eyes, which can keep the cornea and conjunctiva moist and improve the refractive performance of eyes.

　　When dry eye is not too serious, patients just need to take a rest and drop some artificial tears, and it seems that they can see things clearly again, so it is easy to take it lightly. In fact, dry eye is a manifestation of the disorder of tear film secretion, not just "water shortage". Although it sounds strange, a considerable number of patients are easy to stimulate the lacrimal gland and produce a lot of tears because the balance of the tear film is destroyed. However, the extra tears that flow out cannot effectively exist on the surface of the eye to moisten the cornea in the form of tear film.

　　External means can only help it gradually recover its physiological function, so we must pay attention to it at an early stage, get rid of bad habits in time, and don’t use eye drops indiscriminately to avoid getting worse. If there are symptoms of dry eyes, such as dry eyes, dry eyes and difficulty in opening eyes, please go to the ophthalmology department of a regular hospital immediately to determine the type of dry eyes and treat them symptomatically.

　　Rumor has it that the green peel is not ripe litchi.

　　truth This is a misunderstanding of fresh litchi. Litchi with green skin in the market is not picked before it is ripe. There are more than 300 kinds of lychees, many of which are not full of bright red. For example, the characteristic of "princess smile" is that the skin is green and red.

　　The characteristic of hanging green litchi is that the peel is red and purple, and there is a green line running straight through it, so it is named "hanging green". Good quality "Guanyin Green" litchi, even the peel is green when it is mature. It is best for consumers to determine whether the peel color is normal according to the variety of litchi. The fresh litchi peel is cracked, flat and regular, and feels tight and elastic; There are also some lychees with blue color, which may belong to insufficient light or undercooked, so it is best not to eat them.

　　Rumors are better absorbed by eating fruit before meals.

　　truth In fact, eating fruits before or after meals will not affect the digestion and absorption of both nutrients.

　　The main component of fruit is water, followed by a small amount of carbohydrates, protein, fat and a small amount of water-soluble vitamins and minerals. There is no direct correlation between the digestion and absorption of these nutrients and eating dinner. Therefore, you can choose the order of eating fruits according to your personal situation and habits. It should be noted that you should not be greedy or eat more than one kind of food in your diet, let alone overeat.

　　Text/reporter Li Jie

　　CCTV News:On May 5, the domestic large passenger plane C919 rushed into the sky at Shanghai Pudong Airport and successfully completed its first flight mission. The successful first flight of a large plane not only inspired the aviation industry, but also closely related to our lives.

　　On the afternoon of 5th, Shanghai Pudong International Airport, a streamlined large passenger plane painted in white, blue and green pulled into the runway and taxied like a quiet and proud Dapeng.

　　Jin Zhuanglong, the commander in chief, said: "Agree to fly!"

　　At about 14 o’clock, the plane accelerated and flew into the sky smoothly and neatly in a short time. There are five flight test crew members on board, and the cruising altitude is about 3000 meters.

　　C919 jumbo jet is the first real civil aviation jumbo in China after Yun -10, a new generation of trunk passenger aircraft in China, and a new generation of jumbo jet independently developed by China. After nine years of research, C919 has completely independent intellectual property rights.

　　△ On the 5th, the C919 passenger plane made its first flight. After landing at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, the crew of the first plane walked out of the cabin and waved to the guests.

　　Seven questions you want to know about C919.

　　① Why does C919 own China’s independent intellectual property rights?

　　For such a complex product as a large aircraft, the overall design is extremely important. Without the overall design, even if the world’s best engine, fuselage, flight control, telex and so on are combined, you can’t get a flying plane. Wu Guanghui, the chief designer of C919, said that C919 is a trunk aircraft designed independently by China, and it has completely independent intellectual property rights in terms of the overall design of the aircraft.

　　The outer "shells" such as nose, fuselage, tail and wing come from China’s Chengfei, Hongdu, Shen Fei and Xifei enterprises, while many other key parts come from foreign enterprises. It is reported that global procurement is a major feature of civil aircraft manufacturing, and suppliers of Boeing and Airbus also come from all over the world. However, a major mission of C919 is to promote the development of domestic civil aircraft industry chain, and it is believed that more and more parts will come from China enterprises.

　　② Why isn’t the ②C919 equipped with a domestic engine?

　　At present, China does not have the ability to produce engines suitable for civil large passenger aircraft, and the engines of international civil aircraft manufacturers are also purchased from suppliers.

　　At present, the international civil aviation engine manufacturers mainly include Rolls-Royce of Britain, GM and Pratt Whitney of the United States, Snecma of France, and IAE and CFMI with multinational cooperation.

　　Of course, it is best to use engines from China, but the development of civil aviation engine industry can only be driven by large aircraft. Without a big plane, there will be no demand, and there will be no platform. This is the relationship between the industry leader and the industrial chain.

　　③ How is the safety of ③C919?

　　Wu Guanghui said that the C919 large passenger plane is designed according to more advanced technical standards, adopts the most advanced power, avionics, flight control and other systems provided by world-class suppliers, and is designed and produced in full accordance with international airworthiness standards, so its safety is fully guaranteed.

　　In the end, whether the C919 aircraft is safe or not is not the decision of its manufacturer, China Commercial Aircraft Corporation, but the airworthiness certification of the Civil Aviation Administration of China. In other words, the flight mission of civil aviation can only be carried out if it conforms to all aspects of the test of aircraft by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, and the safety test is the most important.

　　④ Which airlines have the opportunity to sit in C919?

　　C919 has received 570 orders from 23 companies around the world.

　　At present, many airlines such as China Eastern Airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, Sichuan Airlines, Hebei Airlines, Happiness Airlines, Germany Puren Airlines, Thailand Metropolitan Airlines, and many financial leasing companies such as Ping An International Financial Leasing, ICBC Financial Leasing and Bank of Communications Financial Leasing have purchased C919.

　　After the first flight is successful, C919 will be transferred to the airworthiness forensics stage. Airworthiness certification is the management and technical realization process to ensure that the aircraft meets the minimum acceptable safety standards (airworthiness standards) formulated according to public requirements: the aircraft must be designed according to airworthiness requirements; There must be a suitable system to ensure that the aircraft design meets the airworthiness requirements; The applicant must show the CAAC that its large passenger plane meets the airworthiness requirements by means of calculation, analysis, inspection and test. Only products that have passed airworthiness examination and verification and obtained airworthiness certificate can enter the market.

　　Within one year after the first flight of C919 passenger plane, Comac China and China Eastern Airlines will start negotiations on the supply and demand of five aircraft.

　　Although the first flight was successful, it is still a long way from commercial operation. It is understood that the first flight is not a commercial operation of carrying passengers, but a step required to obtain various qualifications. After the first flight of C919 is successful, it needs to complete all kinds of forensic tasks before mass production. According to industry insiders, it takes about 3 or 4 years for civil aircraft to obtain evidence for flight test, and it will not enter the commercialization stage until the evidence is obtained.

　　Liu Shaoyong, chairman of China Eastern Airlines Group, said: "The agreement between China and Europe and the United States on airworthiness forensics has opened up a situation for the successful forensics of the C919 aircraft in the United States and the European Aviation Administration. We look forward to the early success of the forensics of the C919 aircraft and the early delivery to us for commercial operation after the completion of various forensics."

　　⑦ How will ⑦C919 drive industrial development?

　　Jin Zhuanglong, Chairman and Party Secretary of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation, said that China’s civil aviation industry chain driven by C919 large passenger aircraft has great potential. With Shanghai as the leader, 22 provinces and cities including Shaanxi, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Liaoning and Jiangsu, more than 200 enterprises and nearly 200,000 people participated in the development and production of large passenger aircraft projects, forming an industrial chain, a value chain and a innovation chain. Promote the establishment of 16 joint ventures in avionics, flight control, power supply, fuel and landing gear, and upgrade the supporting energy level of China civil aircraft industry.

　　This has not only significantly improved the basic outlook of China’s civil aviation industry development, but also forged an industrial chain with great potential for China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

　　In the future, with the promotion of large passenger aircraft projects and the batch production of jet aircraft in China, this industrial chain will gradually exert great economic potential.

Husband and wife lung film (data picture)

　　Starting from June 12th, all three-star hotels in the eighth district of Beijing can get the English Translation of Chinese Menu from the Catering Management Office of the Tourism Bureau, and more than 2,300 Chinese dishes finally have their own fixed names. From now on, foreigners coming to Beijing will no longer be "on tenterhooks" about ordering Chinese food. However, the English translation of these Chinese dishes has gone through a difficult process from ridiculous to standardization and regularization. The English translation of Chinese food used to be ridiculous.

　　Chen Lin, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, is a core member of the translation team of "Olympic Menu", and he participated in the translation of "Olympic Menu" all the time. When he and his colleagues saw the ironic English translations of many Chinese dishes, they felt a heavy sense of mission while laughing.

　　"The standardization of English translation of Chinese food began in 2006." Chen Lin said, "At that time, the Beijing Foreign Affairs Office and Tourism Bureau organized some old professors and started this work in cooperation with the translation room of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We collected more than 6,000 kinds of China dishes, then reduced them to more than 2,600 kinds, and finally determined more than 2,300 kinds for translation. " Experts who have been engaged in foreign language teaching and research for many years, such as Chen Lin, couldn’t help laughing after seeing the original English translations of these Chinese dishes.

　　For example, "Mapo Tofu" is translated into "bean curd made by a pock-marked woman" (tofu made by a woman with freckles); "Husband and wife＇s lungslice" is translated into "hubband and wife’s lung slice"; "Broiler" is translated into "Chicken without sexual life" (chicken without sexual life), and these English translations are reported by the media as news.

　　"There are many others. For example,’ Braised lion’s head’ is literally translated. Like’ husband and wife lung slices’, who dares to order such a dish from a foreigner who doesn’t know?" Chen Lin said with a smile, "To this end, we have formulated seven principles for the translation of dish names, including trying to keep the cultural color contained in the dish names, expressing the raw materials, tastes and practices of the dishes, trying to keep the commonly known names as agreed, trying to be concise and to the point, and then dealing with special situations." Now, the above Chinese dishes finally have an official name in English. MapoTofu is transliterated as Mapo Tofu, Broiler Chicken is literally translated as Steamed Spring Chicken, and Braised Pork Balls in SoySauce is translated as Braised Pork Balls according to raw materials and production methods. Similarly, "Husband and wife lung slices" is translated into "Beef and Ox Tripe in Chili Sauce" (beef and tripe in Chili sauce).

　　Experts also argue in the process of translation.

　　Since it is a translation, there is bound to be an argument. "This is normal." Chen Lin said, "For example, some people translate it into delicious pork meatballs, and some people translate it into sour and sweet meatballs. After discussion, we finally think that the later translation is more appropriate, so the English translation that appears on the menu is the pinyin of" Gollum Meat "in front and the taste" ‘Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat‘ "in the back. "Chen Lin said that all the people involved in the Chinese-English translation of this dish name are equal, and anyone’s opinion may be rejected. "For example, one translation of’ shredded pork with fish flavor’ is’ pork strips with fish flavor’, but some people suggest that’ fish flavor’ doesn’t seem to have a fixed taste, which makes sense. Although I agree with the above translation, I followed everyone’s meaning and finally translated this dish into’ pork strips with sweet and sour taste’."

　　"The name of the dish can’t be too long. Our primary purpose is to let foreigners know the raw materials, tastes and practices. The China culture contained in the name of the dish can only be covered as much as possible. It is impossible to list long paragraphs on the menu to explain the origin of’ kung pao chicken’ or’ crossing the bridge rice noodles’. The spread of China culture and China food culture is indeed very important, but we hope that these will become the conversation materials at the dinner table. For example, through the introduction of tour guides, the mission of spreading food culture should be better. "

　　Therefore, on the menu, all the dishes with the word Gong Bao are prefixed with "KungPao", and the most common translation is "practice+raw materials+taste", and special circumstances need special treatment. "For example,’ Buddha jumps over the wall’ can’t be translated directly, so you can only use Pinyin, and indicate the materials and practices, so that foreigners can understand it at a glance." Chen Lin said.

　　The inexplicable translation of the name is more than the name of the dish.

　　The translation of "Olympic Menu" has aroused great concern, not only in China media, but also in many foreign media. For example, the Washington Post published a full-page report on the Chinese-English translation of the "Olympic Menu" on the front page. They can’t help sighing that they won’t be puzzled by the strange names of dishes when they arrive in China. In fact, it is not just the English translation of Chinese food that puzzles foreigners.

　　"Before translating the names of dishes, we have done many other translations, including signs and road signs in public places, and we have seen more jokes, such as’ Be careful of falling into the water’ being translated into’ falling into the water slowly’ and’ Don’t trample on the green land’ being translated into’ Greenland’, but this English word refers specifically to’ Greenland’." Chen Lin said.

　　Chen Lin also used the words of foreign friends to emphasize the importance of standardizing the translation of dish names. Some foreign friends told Chen Lin that it is better not to change some existing translations. For them, these translations are very interesting. In this case, they can communicate with their friends. They even suggested that a related museum should be established.

　　"When I was interviewed by foreign media, I said that there are historical reasons for this situation in China. Now, these efforts we have made for the Olympic Games are to provide convenience for them and also reflect the overall English level of our country, so it is very meaningful to do this work. " Chen Lin said.

Editor: Li Erqing

　　Spring comes as scheduled, everything is sunny, and the world is warm. I wish your days are full of sunshine. Let’s take a look at what friends circle copy can be sent with Minnan. com Xiaobian ~

When the spring breeze blows head-on, I stand behind you, as if spring is pushing you towards me.

　　I fell in love with this disturbing encounter of the world.Fall in love with the tacky and heavy spring that keeps repeating/Yu Xiuhua "Source"

　　"At this moment, under us are tender grass everywhere, the fields are dyed green again, the trees begin to sprout, and the jungle is dressed in green again, which is the best time of the year."/Virgil "Pastoral"

　　Warm rain, sunny wind, breaking the ice at the beginning, willow eyes, plum cheeks, have felt the heart of spring./Li Qingzhao’s "Die Lian Hua"

　　Some emotions in spring came into my body before spring./Yu Xiuhua "Unjustified Joy"

　　What is taken from here in winter will be returned to you in spring./heinrich heine

　　As soon as spring comes, cherry blossoms bloom on the island./Yoshiya Nobuko "Flower Story"

　　Spring is back. earthLike a child who knows poetry./Rilke

　　The first spring contains too many clear things: moss roses, lonely blue irises and peonies under my window. I look forward to the change of seasons and the arrival of the new year. Then the memories began to mix, the time began to fly, and the years began to overlap, making it difficult for me to distinguish the time in the memories./Naipaul

　　When the spring breeze blows head-on, I stand behind you, as if spring is pushing you towards me./Lin Shumandi "Like"

In the concept of dating, Shanghai girl Zhou Jie is indeed a bit "crazy". Under the traditional mindset of marriage equality and matching, Zhou Jie’s road to marriage seems to be getting narrower and narrower. With the increasing age and persistence in the inherent concept of mate selection, Zhou Jie has been "single". Looking at Zhou Jie, who is too high to be low, the girlfriends who are in a hurry have "pulled" her to his interest! Girlfriends think that so many people have successfully found the right partner in their own interests. How can Zhou Jie not?

To tell the truth, although Zhou Jie has always had some difficulties in making friends in marriage and love, and her personality and feelings have always been somewhat cold, she has a well-off family and a rich life working as a dance teacher, which can be called "high quality" in all aspects. No matter in his family in the same city or in his live broadcast room, Zhou Jie’s interaction with her friends will always show her high artistic talent and always attract the attention of many opposite sex. There are more and more opposite sex who take the initiative to chat up Zhou Jie in his interest, but Zhou Jie doesn’t seem to "call" them.

Including Zhou Jie herself and her girlfriends, no one expected the opportunity of true love to come. One day, a young man from Yunnan named Yang Hui finally let Zhou Jie "fall" in love. The two people were introduced to each other automatically by the system through his interesting voice speed matching function. Zhou Jie likes Yang Huifu’s magnetic voice, which is gentle and special. In the following interactive communication, Zhou Jie learned that Yang Hui came from a small town in Yunnan and worked hard in Shanghai alone for many years. She was particularly smart and motivated. Although family background, education and appearance are not as good as Zhou Jie’s, many of Yang Hui’s ideas and attitudes towards some things are surprisingly consistent. Their sense of tacit understanding and mutual understanding make them deeply attracted to each other at the same time.

Every day, there are endless topics to talk about in his interest, and there will be endless happiness when he is with him. Zhou Jie is more and more aware that marriage equality, door-to-door matching and so on are not the whole of true love. Love doesn’t have to be born in the same background, but based on the spiritual harmony and mutual understanding. In this relationship, Zhou Jie and Yang Hui changed each other and grew together. Two people choose each other, Zhou Jie has changed the traditional concept of marriage and love, and the small town guy has also achieved the counterattack of marrying a Shanghai girl.

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