Throughout history, infectious diseases have accompanied the process of human civilization and have had a profound impact on human civilization. It can be said that the history of mankind is the history of fighting infectious diseases. As William McNeill mentioned in his book Plague and Man: "Intelligence, knowledge and organization can’t change people’s vulnerability and helplessness in the face of parasitic invasion. Since the appearance of human beings, infectious diseases have followed, and when human beings still exist, infectious diseases will exist. Infectious diseases used to be, and will certainly be, one of the most basic determinants affecting human history. "

　　Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, China has made remarkable achievements in economic, social, scientific and technological fields. Among them, experts and scholars in the fields of infectious diseases and parasitic diseases in China have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the improvement of people’s health. In 2018, CCTV’s "Go Around China" column produced the documentary "Never Stop Epidemic War", which recorded the wars between medical and health personnel and infectious diseases in China.

　　Here, we invite Professor Wang Guiqiang, the current chairman of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and the director of the Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, to sort out those things in the field of infectious diseases in China in the past 70 years. Those people … …

　　At the beginning of the founding of New China, infectious diseases such as smallpox, plague, cholera, schistosomiasis and kala-azar were rampant in China, seriously endangering people’s health. The China Municipal Government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and has successively issued a series of principles and policies to organize national efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases. In 1980s, with the classical infectious diseases being gradually controlled, the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease became the main work of infectious diseases doctors. From the 1990s to the early 21st century, with the inclusion of hepatitis B vaccination in planned immunization and the popularization of various antiviral treatments, the infectious diseases department began to return to the essence of big infection, and the focus of its work gradually shifted from the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease to the construction of big infection discipline focusing on the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment ability of bacteria and fungi.

　　First, the classic achievements:

　　These achievements are worth remembering.

　　(1) Eradication of smallpox

　　Smallpox is a severe infectious disease caused by smallpox virus, with a mortality rate as high as 25%. As early as the 10th century, China invented human pox vaccination. In 1688, Russia sent doctors to Beijing to study human pox vaccination, and human pox vaccination began to spread all over the world. Human pox vaccination has protected many people’s lives, but the vaccinated people still have a mortality rate of 2%. In 1796, edward Cenna, a British doctor, successfully vaccinated an 8-year-old boy with vaccinia, which ushered in a new era of vaccination against smallpox.

　　From January to August, 1950, there were 44,211 cases of smallpox in China, which were distributed all over the country. In that year, 7,765 people died of smallpox. In order to eliminate smallpox, in October 1950, the Central People’s Government issued the "Instructions on Launching Autumn Vaccination Campaign" issued by Premier Zhou Enlai, and made a decision to promote universal vaccination throughout the country. Subsequently, the Ministry of Health promulgated the "Interim Measures for Vaccination" to promote free vaccination in the whole country.

　　In 1950, the vaccination rate of smallpox in Beijing reached 80%, making it the first city in China to eliminate smallpox. By 1952, more than 500 million people had been vaccinated against vaccinia all over the country. By 1958, the number of smallpox cases in China had dropped sharply to more than 300.

　　In the spring of 1959, six people brought smallpox from Myanmar to Danjia Dazhai, Danjia District, Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province. Subsequently, two people brought smallpox to Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province from abroad. This time, the smallpox epidemic caused 672 people to get sick and 96 people died. This is the last outbreak of smallpox in China. With the recovery of the last case of smallpox in China in 1961, there was no case of smallpox in China.

　　In 1966, WHO decided to launch a global smallpox eradication campaign at the 19th World Health Assembly, and adopted a resolution to eradicate smallpox. On October 26th, 1977, the last smallpox patient in the world, Somali cook Ali Mao Martin, was cured. On May 8, 1980, WHO announced at the 33rd World Health Assembly held in Nairobi, Kenya, that smallpox, which had been harmful to human beings for thousands of years, had been eradicated. Since then, the global vaccination has stopped. Smallpox was eliminated in China more than ten years earlier than that in the world.

　　(2) Prevention and control of schistosomiasis

　　Schistosomiasis japonica has a history of more than 2100 years in China, and it is a zoonotic parasitic disease that seriously harms human health and social and economic development. In the early days of the founding of New China, schistosomiasis was prevalent in 370 counties (cities) in 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in southern China, with a total of 11.6 million infected people, an area of 14.8 billion square meters of snails and a threatened population of more than 100 million.

　　From the founding of New China to the early 1970s, comprehensive measures were mainly taken in China, including snail control and treatment with antimony potassium tartrate. Although the breeding grounds of snails were significantly reduced and the number of infected people decreased significantly, schistosomiasis was not eliminated, and antimony potassium tartrate had a long course of treatment and was highly toxic to the heart and liver. In the mid-1970s, praziquantel, a highly effective and low toxic therapeutic drug, came out, which greatly improved the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, and greatly reduced the prevalence and morbidity. Since 1990s, the strategy of schistosomiasis control in China has been adjusted to take praziquantel and health education for a large number of people.

　　Prevention and control of schistosomiasis is a long-term project. In 2001, WHO thought that the overall strategy of global schistosomiasis control was to reduce the harm of the disease rather than eliminate it, but it regarded schistosomiasis as a disease that could be partially eliminated. Through the comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on the control of infectious sources, and the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis (2004— The effective implementation of "2015)" has effectively promoted the process of schistosomiasis elimination in China. In 2008, the country reached the standard of schistosomiasis epidemic control, and in 2015, it reached the standard of schistosomiasis transmission control. Since then, the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in China has moved towards transmission blocking and even elimination.

　　After 2016, the endemic areas of schistosomiasis in China will continue to adhere to the working principle of "prevention first, treating both the symptoms and root causes, classified guidance, comprehensive management, joint prevention and control", implement comprehensive prevention and control strategies based on the control of infectious sources according to local conditions, and strive to achieve the 2020 goal set in the 13 th Five-Year National Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control Plan — — By the end of 2020, 96.5% of schistosomiasis endemic counties (cities, districts) in China have reached the standard of transmission interruption or elimination, among which more than 75% of endemic counties (cities, districts) have reached the standard of elimination, and all endemic counties (cities, districts) in China have reached the standard of "Healthy China 2030".

　　(3) Prevention and treatment of tuberculosis

　　Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease with the longest history and the largest number of deaths. Before the invention of anti-tuberculosis drugs such as streptomycin in the 1940s, tuberculosis was almost incurable.

　　As early as 1933, China established the China Tuberculosis Association and opened tuberculosis clinics in some cities. In 1937, the Tuberculosis Branch of Chinese Medical Association was established. In 1949, there were 12 prevention and treatment institutions in China, with more than 600 beds, 29 X-ray machines and 120 medical staff specializing in tuberculosis prevention. At that time, the prevalence rate of tuberculosis in China was as high as 17.5 million/100,000, and the mortality rate was 2 million/100,000.

　　After the founding of New China, the Central Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control and the BCG Promotion Committee were successively established in Beijing. Tuberculosis prevention institutions at all levels have been gradually enriched and developed. By the mid-1960s, the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai had dropped to the same level as that in Japan. The results of the first national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 1979 showed that the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis in China was 7.17/100,000, and the prevalence rate of smear-positive tuberculosis was 1.87/100,000, which was significantly lower than that in 1949.

　　Since 1981, the state has formulated and implemented three national ten-year plans for tuberculosis prevention and control. In January 2005, the tuberculosis management information system was launched. In 2011, the General Office of the State Council issued the National Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Plan (2011— 2015). In 2013, the former Ministry of Health issued the Management Measures for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control.

　　In recent years, the rising trend of tuberculosis epidemic in China has been effectively curbed, and the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has made remarkable achievements. The fifth national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 2010 showed that the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis in China was 4.59/100,000, of which the prevalence rate of infectious tuberculosis was 66/100,000, which was 64% lower than that in 1979.

　　(D) Hepatitis B vaccination into the national immunization program.

　　China is a high epidemic area of hepatitis B. The second national hepatitis B serological survey in 1992 showed that the positive rate of HBsAg was 9.75%.

　　In the early 1990s, Professor Tian Gengshan and Academician Zhuang Hui made suggestions to the country, emphasizing the importance of hepatitis B vaccination. In 1992, the former Ministry of Health formally brought hepatitis B vaccination into the planned immunization management, and at the same time promulgated the National Hepatitis B Vaccination Implementation Plan. In 2002, hepatitis B vaccine was included in the national immunization plan, and newborns were provided with hepatitis B vaccine free of charge, and newborns were required to be vaccinated within 24 hours after birth.

　　In 2006, in order to evaluate the effect of incorporating hepatitis B vaccine into the national immunization program, the former Ministry of Health organized a national hepatitis B seroepidemiological survey. The results showed that the HBsAg positive rate of children at birth decreased from 9.67% in 1992 to 0.96% in 2005, a decrease of 90%. In May 2012, China achieved the goal of controlling the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old to below 2% through the verification of WHO Western Pacific Region, and achieved the goal of controlling the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old to below 1% by 2017 ahead of schedule.

　　In recent years, the vaccination rate of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine in China has remained above 95%, and the infection rate of children has decreased significantly year by year. In 2014, the fourth national hepatitis B serological survey showed that the HBsAg positive rate of children aged 1-4 years in China was 0.3%, which was over 60% lower than that in 2006.

　　(5) Prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease

　　The development of viral hepatitis and liver disease in recent years is inseparable from the dedication of a large number of experts in infectious diseases in China.

　　In 2000, at the National Viral Hepatitis Conference held in Xi ‘an, Professor Si Chongwen, Chairman of the Sixth Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, led the updating of the Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program. In 2005, Professor Weng Xinhua, Chairman of the Seventh Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, and Academician Zhuang Hui, Chairman of Hepatology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, jointly compiled and published the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.. The publication of these two guidelines has made positive contributions to the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis in China and guided the clinical practice in the whole country. Since then, the guidelines have been updated successively in 2010 and 2015, and the fourth edition of Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C are currently being updated.

　　1. Hepatitis A

　　Hepatitis A is a worldwide public health problem caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection, which is mainly transmitted through fecal-oral route. Its prevalence is closely related to social and economic development, living habits, sanitary conditions and vaccination. In 1988, the world’s largest outbreak of hepatitis A occurred in Shanghai, with more than 300,000 people infected. With the rapid development of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living conditions, hepatitis A vaccine was included in the national planned immunization in 2007, and most areas in China have changed from high-prevalence areas to medium-or low-prevalence areas.

　　2. Hepatitis B

　　With the introduction of hepatitis B vaccine into the planned immunization in 1992, the incidence of hepatitis B in China dropped sharply. During the three national surveys in 2014, the HBsAg positive rate of people aged 1-29 in China decreased from 10.1% to 2.6%.

　　Half of the world’s liver cancer patients are in China, and more than 80% of them are caused by hepatitis B. Effective prevention and control of hepatitis B can effectively reduce the occurrence of liver cancer, and it is also a successful case of preventing tumors through vaccines.

　　Although hepatitis B has not been completely cured, it is controllable. With the development of new drugs, patients with chronic hepatitis B can effectively control the progress of the disease, block the progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer, and even reverse some decompensated cirrhosis to compensatory cirrhosis and maintain stability.

　　In 2014, the fourth national hepatitis B serological survey showed that the positive rates of HBsAg among people aged 1-4, 5-14 and 15-29 were 0.3%, 0.9% and 4.4% respectively. It can be seen from this data that the incidence of hepatitis B virus infection has been effectively controlled by hepatitis B vaccination in the younger age group. It is believed that with the passage of time, the occurrence of hepatitis B virus infection will eventually be eliminated.

　　3. Hepatitis C

　　Hepatitis C is a chronic disease caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The disease progresses continuously and can develop into cirrhosis and liver cancer. In recent years, a large number of direct antiviral drugs (DAA) have been put on the market, and hepatitis C has become a curable chronic viral disease, setting a precedent for curing chronic viral diseases through drug treatment intervention. Of course, there are still some problems in its treatment, such as drug accessibility and drug interaction.

　　HCV infection in China is a low epidemic area in the world. The national seroepidemiological survey in 2006 showed that the positive prevalence rate of HCV antibody was 0.43% among people aged 1-59. HCV is mainly transmitted through blood and damaged skin and mucosa. In China, HCV antibody screening for blood donors began in 1993, and HCV RNA screening for blood donors with negative HCV antibody began in 2015. Since then, transmission through blood transfusion and blood products has rarely occurred.

　　Hepatitis C progresses slowly and invisibly, and is often called "silent killer". Patients often lose the best opportunity for treatment as soon as they find cirrhosis or liver cancer. Therefore, people with high risk of HCV infection should take the initiative to go to the hospital for screening.

　　4. Hepatitis D

　　Hepatitis D is an acute and chronic hepatitis disease caused by hepatitis D virus (HDV), which is contagious. HDV is a small RNA virus with gene defect, and its replication and transmission must depend on the existence of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Compared with HBV infection alone, HDV with HBV infection is more serious and can rapidly progress to cirrhosis or even liver cancer. Because its infection depends on HBV, improving the vaccination rate of HBV is an effective measure to prevent HDV infection.

　　5. Hepatitis E

　　Diseases that are "from mouth to mouth" have a relatively high incidence among the elderly. Outbreaks or pandemics often occurred in China before 2000. After 2000, with the improvement of China’s economic level and health facilities, its epidemic was controlled, but attention should be paid to preventing local outbreaks.

　　(6) Prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever

　　Epidemic hemorrhagic fever, also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, is caused by a group of viruses belonging to Hantavirus. Rats are the main source of infection and spread in many ways, with fever, hypotensive shock, congestive bleeding and renal damage as the main manifestations. An epidemic broke out in China in 1980s, with an annual incidence of more than 100,000 cases and a mortality rate of over 10%.

　　The Party and the state attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Under the leadership of the former Ministry of Health, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of the Chinese Medical Association established the epidemic hemorrhagic fever study group. As Professor Dan Ping served as the team leader, it organized domestic clinical experts to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment research on hemorrhagic fever. The prevention and treatment plan of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in China was formulated, and a series of effective diagnosis and treatment plans such as preventive treatment were put forward, which greatly reduced the incidence and mortality of hemorrhagic fever.

　　Second, pay tribute to the predecessors:

　　They have made outstanding contributions to the development of infectious diseases in China.

　　After the founding of New China, many predecessors made great contributions to the prevention and treatment of infectious and parasitic diseases in China.

　　(1) Zhong Huilan

　　The first honorary chairman of the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology of Chinese Medical Association. Physicians, tropical pathologists and medical parasitologists devoted their lives to the study of internal diseases, especially tropical diseases, and made pioneering research on the etiology, epidemiology, clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention of relapsing fever, typhus, kala-azar, paragonimiasis and leptospirosis. Established the Institute of Tropical Diseases of Beijing Friendship Hospital. The pathogens of epidemic typhus and endemic typhus were separated, and it was confirmed that crabs could also spread typhus. It is suggested that bone marrow puncture instead of spleen puncture and complement fixation test should be used for early diagnosis of kala-azar. We cooperated with Feng Lanzhou to study the vector of kala-azar, and confirmed that the sandfly is the main vector of kala-azar near Beijing. To confirm the role of dogs as storage hosts in transmission. In the study, I was infected by accident, and combined with my experience and observation of other cases, I put forward the clinical types of early manifestations of kala-azar. A series of diagnosis and treatment norms have been formulated to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment.

　　(2) Wu Chaoren

　　He used to be the vice president and director of internal medicine of the First Hospital of Peking University (formerly the First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Medical College), and he had high attainments in bacteriology research. In 1955, he founded the Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, and established the virus research room, parasitic disease research room and antibiotic research room (predecessor of Peking University Institute of Clinical Pharmacology). After 1963, he mainly conducted clinical antibiotic research, which made contributions to the development of antibiotic clinical research in China. Participate in the editor-in-chief of Infectious Diseases and other works. Together with Professor Zhong Huilan and Professor Cao Zhongliang, they set up the Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Group of the Chinese Medical Association (the predecessor of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association), actively carried out academic exchange activities, and held the first national academic conference on viral hepatitis in Changchun in 1962 and the first national academic conference on infectious diseases in Huangshan in 1963, which made great contributions to the development of infectious diseases.

　　(3) Wang Jiwu

　　The first chairman of the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association, a famous expert in internal medicine and infectious diseases and medical educator, the founder of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Zhejiang University, edited the first infectious diseases masterpiece — — Epidemiology has played an important role in the training of talents and teachers in the field of epidemiology, as well as in the diagnosis and treatment of schistosomiasis, viral hepatitis and leptospirosis.

　　(4) Cao Zhongliang

　　As a famous medical educator and infectious disease scientist in China, from controlling cholera epidemic before the founding of New China to eliminating schistosomiasis after the founding of New China, as a leading figure in southwest China, he personally organized diagnosis and treatment on the spot. When there was a leptospirosis epidemic in Sichuan in 1958, he went to the scene to rescue critically ill patients, and then insisted on field research for 30 years. In the field of leptospirosis pulmonary hemorrhage, Huaxi Medical College has established a leading position at home and abroad. Viral hepatitis, especially severe jaundice ascites hepatitis, was also studied in depth.

　　(5) Mao Shoubai

　　Medical parasite expert, one of the pioneers of schistosomiasis research in China. In the fields of schistosomiasis epidemiology, immunodiagnosis, experimental treatment, snail control methods and schistosomiasis biology, it has achieved practical scientific research achievements recognized by peers at home and abroad. In 1984, he won the "Leon Birna" prize in the 37th World Health Assembly, which was the first time that a Chinese scholar won this honor.

　　(6) Dai Ziying

　　The first vice chairman of the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology of Chinese Medical Association. Firstly, the scheme of treating typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever with low dose of chloramphenicol was put forward. Leading the diagnosis, treatment and research of viral hepatitis and hemorrhagic fever, and the pathogenesis and treatment of sepsis and septic shock. Combining clinical medicine, clinical microbiology and clinical pharmacology, he is the founder of clinical antibiotics in China. Editor-in-chief of Clinical Antibiotics and other works. 1971— In 1972, he led the investigation of clinical application of sulfa drugs, penicillin and streptomycin in China. 1978— In 1981, tetracycline antibiotics were re-evaluated, and suggestions to restrict the use of these drugs were put forward and adopted by the health administrative department. He has made outstanding achievements in advocating the rational use of antibiotics in China.

　　(7) Tian Gengshan

　　Chairman of the Second and Third Committees of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. During his tenure as deputy director of the former viral hepatitis expert advisory Committee of the Ministry of Health, he organized domestic experts to make suggestions to the state to carry out hepatitis B vaccination for newborns, which was formally included in the planned immunization management by the Ministry of Health, and played an important role in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B. Organized multi-center clinical trials for many times, creating a precedent for multi-center clinical research in infectious diseases in China. He presided over the formulation of China’s "Virus Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program" twice.

　　(8) Wang Juntao

　　Chairman of the Fourth Session of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. He used to be the vice president of Beijing Second Infectious Disease Hospital (Beijing You ‘an Hospital). Focusing on viral hepatitis, he served as the head of the national key project "Pathogenesis of Chronic Active Hepatitis B and Evaluation of Therapeutic Drugs" during the Sixth Five-Year Plan.

　　(9) Wang Aixia

　　Chairman of the Fifth Session of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. The first case of AIDS patients and the first case of sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in China were found and reported, and anti-HIV drugs were first used to treat HIV infection in China. In 1995, the national standards for AIDS diagnosis and treatment were formulated. He was the first in China to study the trend of nosocomial infection bacteria, took the lead in completing the prospective epidemiological investigation of hepatitis C after blood transfusion, and took the lead in proposing to be alert to cross-infection of hepatitis C caused by blood transfusion. First of all, it advocates that the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology should return to the essence of infectious diseases, and the infectious diseases department should be renamed as infectious diseases department.

　　(10) Si Chongwen

　　Chairman of the Sixth Committee of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, formally applied to rename the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association as Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association during his term of office. During his term of office, he organized experts to revise the Prevention and Treatment Plan of Viral Hepatitis in 2000, which effectively guided clinical practice. The Committee for Young and Middle-aged People was established, and the first national conference for young and middle-aged people with infectious diseases was held. The AIDS group and the artificial liver group were established. Editor-in-chief of the first monograph of Infectious Diseases.

　　(xi) Weng Xinhua

　　The 7th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, during his tenure, Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association was officially renamed as Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association. In-depth clinical practice and research have been carried out on the etiological diagnosis of long-term unexplained fever, bacterial infectious diseases and viral hepatitis, and the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in China has been actively promoted. During his tenure as chairman, he presided over the compilation of China’s Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C..

　　(XII) Li Lanjuan

　　The 8th and 9th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Academician of China Academy of Engineering. Director of State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, Director of Collaborative Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment. Editor-in-chief has published 35 monographs such as Artificial Liver, Infectious Microecology and Infectious Diseases, which are the first textbooks in China. He won one special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, one national science and technology progress award (innovation team), two first prizes and two second prizes, and was awarded the titles of "National Excellent Scientific and Technological Worker" and "National Outstanding Professional and Technical Talent", the Science and Technology Progress Award of Heliang Heli Fund, Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award and Tan Jiazhen Science Award for Clinical Medicine.

　　(13) Hou Jinlin

　　The 10th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association. During his term of office, he actively promoted the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and promoted international exchanges and cooperation. As the chairman of the Asia-Pacific Liver Disease Research Association, he hosted the largest annual meeting of Asia-Pacific liver diseases, which improved the academic discourse power of viral hepatitis and liver diseases research in China in the international arena. Presided over the "small shell" project to strengthen the standardized management of mother-to-child blocking of hepatitis B.

　　Third, towards the future:

　　The road of "big infection" in infectious diseases

　　(1) Learn to change its name,

　　"Infectious Diseases" has officially entered history.

　　In 2002, in order to conform to the development trend of the discipline, under the initiative of many predecessors in the field of infectious diseases, the Chinese Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology was officially renamed as the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and the website of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association was established, which was the earliest website among the branches of the Chinese Medical Association.

　　At that time, the predecessors of infectious diseases had realized that the infectious diseases discipline in China should change from classical infectious disease prevention and control to viral hepatitis and liver disease diagnosis and treatment, and return to the major infectious diseases discipline. The predecessors saw the development direction of infectious diseases in China in time, and put forward that we should strengthen the capacity building of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. The renaming of the Society points out the direction for the development of infectious diseases.

　　It can be said that the development of infectious diseases in China has entered the third stage, returning to the essence of infectious diseases, that is, the construction of "big infection" discipline with the improvement of the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections.

　　(B) the construction of the "big infection" discipline,

　　Improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections is "king"

　　In fact, as early as 1970s and 1980s, Professor Dai Ziying and Professor Xu Zhaoyue of Shanghai Huashan Hospital realized the importance of improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. They have published many books on the rational use of antibacterial drugs and done a lot of forward-looking work, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Institute of Antibiotics in Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University. Up to now, the Institute of Antibiotics of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University and the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology of Peking University have played an important role in the research and development of antibacterial drugs, clinical trials and related personnel training in China.

　　At present, the global situation of bacterial drug resistance is grim, and all countries in the world attach great importance to the problem of bacterial drug resistance. An expert group in Britain predicts that if the current situation of bacterial drug resistance is not solved, by 2050, the death of patients caused by drug-resistant bacteria infection will return to the first place in the world.

　　China attaches great importance to the prevention and control of bacterial and fungal drug resistance. In 2012, the former Ministry of Health issued the first "Management Measures for Clinical Use of Antibacterials", which clearly stipulated that infectious diseases departments should participate in the management of rational use of antibacterial drugs. However, the status quo that cannot be ignored is that most infectious diseases doctors in China are still mainly engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease, and the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections needs to be improved urgently.

　　In 2016, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "Notice on Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment Capability of Bacterial Fungi in General Hospitals above Grade II", emphasizing that general hospitals above Grade II should set up infection departments and establish a diagnosis and treatment system of bacterial fungal infections with infectious diseases as the main body, which provides a clear orientation for the future development of infectious diseases.

　　At the beginning of the 11th Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Chairman Wang Guiqiang clearly put forward the construction plan of infectious diseases discipline, and strengthened the promotion of the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. On the one hand, it is closely related to the national policy orientation; on the other hand, it shows that the infectious diseases academic circles in China have realized that the infectious diseases academic circles should actively participate in the application and management of antibacterial drugs, especially strengthen their own improvement in the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, so as to cope with the increasingly severe drug resistance situation of bacterial and fungal infections.

　　(3) Do a good job in the discipline construction of "big infection",

　　Infection department, clinical microbiology and hospital infection control are indispensable.

　　Bacterial and fungal infections are distributed in various clinical departments. In addition to clinical diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, the infectious diseases department also provides strong support for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the whole hospital. If the ability of infection doctors is weak, the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in the whole hospital will be weak. At present, the state emphasizes the rational use of antibacterial drugs and the control of medical expenses, which will greatly increase the medical expenses, prolong the hospitalization time and increase the mortality rate after the occurrence of concurrent infection, especially drug-resistant bacteria infection. Effective control of infection and effective diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases can significantly improve the operating efficiency of hospitals. Therefore, from the perspective of hospital management, it is very important to do a good job in the construction of infectious diseases.

　　To do a good job in the construction of "big infection" discipline, on the one hand, the infectious disease discipline should strengthen its own ability improvement and talent echelon construction, on the other hand, it is also very important to do a good job in pathogen diagnosis and nosocomial infection management. Therefore, infectious diseases, clinical microbiology and nosocomial infection management should be organically combined to integrate subject resources, strengthen subject cooperation, and form a joint force to jointly do a good job in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　In addition, hospital management departments and national health administrative departments should also attach importance to the construction of infectious diseases disciplines and provide corresponding support for the construction of infectious diseases disciplines.

　　Fourth, the outlook

　　At present, although the outbreak of infectious diseases is abnormal, we should always be vigilant and effectively control new and sudden infectious diseases in time. Therefore, on the one hand, the Department of Infectious Diseases undertakes the classical infectious diseases such as public health, prevention and control of classical infectious diseases, and on the other hand, although the incidence of viral hepatitis has been effectively controlled, the existing infected population base is still large, and infectious doctors still undertake a large number of viral hepatitis and liver disease prevention and control work. In addition, infection doctors need to improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial fungi and fever of unknown origin, and play a role in the rational use of antibacterial drugs. At the same time, it is hoped that infection doctors will actively participate in the prevention and control of nosocomial infection and the interpretation of clinical microbial results, so as to improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of pathogenic microbial infections in China.

　　Finally, Professor Wang Guiqiang pointed out that the future development direction of infectious diseases discipline has been made clear, and our generation is a connecting link. We hope that through our efforts, the infectious diseases discipline will be built more comprehensively and with stronger capabilities, so as to meet the requirements of the national health strategy and escort the healthy China strategy.

　　Five, subject files:

　　Memorabilia of China Infectious Diseases Department

　　In 1950, the Ministry of Health promulgated the "Interim Measures for Vaccinium Vaccination" to promote free vaccination throughout the country. Beijing promulgated the Interim Measures for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases.

　　In 1955, the first Measures for the Management of Infectious Diseases was promulgated and implemented by the Ministry of Health. Infectious diseases departments have been set up in university affiliated hospitals all over the country.

　　In 1961, China announced the complete eradication of smallpox virus, 19 years earlier than the World Health Organization announced that smallpox had been eradicated all over the world.

　　In 1978, the Ministry of Health issued the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Management of Acute Infectious Diseases, which stipulated that there were 25 kinds of infectious diseases in two categories.

　　In 1979, after the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the first masterpiece of epidemiology was published.

　　In 1980, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association was formally established. The Ministry of Health issued the Measures for the Implementation of Vaccination.

　　In 1982, the Ministry of Health issued the National Regulations on Planned Immunization, which clarified the vaccines used and unified the immunization procedures for children.

　　In 1985, the first case of AIDS in China was found among tourists coming to China.

　　In 1989, China’s first Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was passed and came into force on September 1st.

　　Since January 1, 1992, hepatitis B vaccine immunization has been popularized all over the country, and it has been gradually incorporated into children’s planned immunization.

　　In 2000, the WHO Western Pacific Regional Polio Eradication Confirmation Committee declared China polio-free.

　　In 2002, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association was officially renamed as the Branch of Infectious Diseases of Chinese Medical Association, and a website was established, which was the earliest website among all branches, and the infectious diseases departments of general hospitals were renamed as infectious diseases departments one after another. The Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine was renamed China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　In 2003, a large-scale SARS epidemic broke out in China.

　　In 2004, China launched the largest infectious disease surveillance network in the world. The revised Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases came into force on December 1st.

　　In 2005, the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C were released, which were updated in 2010 and 2015 respectively, and the fourth edition is currently being revised.

　　In 2008, the Ministry of Health issued the Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (2008 Edition), which included hand, foot and mouth disease in the management of Class C infectious diseases.

　　In 2009, the Ministry of Health issued a public announcement, explicitly including influenza A (H1N1) as a Class B infectious disease under the management of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and taking measures to prevent and control Class A infectious diseases.

　　In 2012, the Administrative Measures for Clinical Application of Antibacterials was officially promulgated and implemented on August 1st. The vast majority of counties (cities) in China have basically eliminated leprosy (taking counties and cities as units, the prevalence rate is ≤ 0.01‰ , the average annual incidence or detection rate in recent 5 years ≤ 0.5/100,000) standard.

　　In 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Management of Some Legal Infectious Diseases" to include human infection with H7N9 avian influenza as a legal Class B infectious disease; Adjust influenza A (H1N1) from Class B to Class C and bring it into the existing influenza for management; Lift the prevention and control measures for Class A infectious diseases stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases for people infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　In 2016, the only EV71 vaccine that can be used to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease was born in China.

　　In 2018, led by Academician Li Lanjuan, director of the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang University and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, and jointly completed by 11 units including China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the project of "Major Innovation and Technological Breakthrough in the Prevention and Control System of Emerging Infectious Diseases Represented by the Prevention and Control of Human Infections with H7N9 Avian Influenza" won the special prize of the 2017 National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Recently, news came from the Korean entertainment circle. Song Joong Ki, a famous actor, has officially announced that Mr. and Mrs. Song Joong Ki are welcoming their second child.

The news quickly triggered widespread discussion and attention on social media. Many netizens expressed their views on this, and some people ridiculed the amazing speed of their family planning.

Looking back on Song Joong Ki’s personal life history, he married his colleague Song Hye Kyo in 2017. Unfortunately, the marriage ended after only one year and eight months. In June last year, Song Joong Ki got married for the second time and welcomed her first child at the beginning of the year. Now, the news of another newborn baby makes people sigh how quickly the couple’s lives have changed.

When he became a father, Song Joong Ki’s image changed obviously. The public often sees him and his wife go out shopping and take care of the children, showing a warm and affectionate look different from the past. This change seems to show that the new members of the family have had a far-reaching impact on his lifestyle. For the new stage of Song Joong Ki’s life, the public’s eyes also turned to his ex-wife Song Hye Kyo. Some netizens speculated that the divorce between Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo may be related to their differences on whether to have children. Considering that Song Hye Kyo is four years older than Song Joong Ki, and shows greater ambition in his career, such speculation has aroused a certain resonance among the public.

In today’s society, giving birth to a child is a great choice full of challenges and pressures for individuals. Marriage and childbearing are essentially private decisions, which should be made by the parties according to their own circumstances and wishes. The diversity of life paths means that personal choices should not be influenced or imposed by external expectations. A happy and harmonious marriage cannot be measured only by whether there are children, but by the joint efforts and management of partners. It is a misunderstanding of the nature of marriage to regard childbirth as the guarantee of a happy marriage.

With the progress of society, the pressure of society on marriage and childbirth is gradually increasing, which reflects the disrespect for individual’s free choice. Modern society advocates pluralistic values and tolerant mentality, and believes that everyone has the right to live according to his own wishes without unreasonable interference from the outside world. Excessive interference in other people’s lives will only cause resentment and anxiety. For parents, it is a valuable experience to grow up happily with their children and learn how to love and tolerate. However, we should also realize that choosing not to have children does not mean that life is incomplete. True love is mutual appreciation and support, not the existence of blood relationship.

Song Joong Ki’s decision to form a new family is the embodiment of individual freedom and the choice of respecting the principle of individual autonomy. Song Hye Kyo’s single status doesn’t mean that her life lacks value or happiness. In fact, her choice should be respected and blessed.

When paying attention to the private lives of public figures, we should perhaps reflect more on our expectations and goals. It is very important for everyone to know what kind of life they are pursuing and how to achieve these goals. The road of life is very different, and it is these differences that constitute the diversity and richness of the world. As long as we stick to ourselves and go our own way bravely, our life will be full of infinite possibilities and hopes.

Editor in charge:

[Truck House Original]All along, the replacement and maintenance are mainly based on the form mileage and service time. With the change of bad environment, the filter element may be dirty in advance, so how can we judge whether the filter element needs to be replaced? In fact, we can also judge the condition of the filter element through the air filter blockage indicator.

● 　Air filter sensor lights alarm lamp to remind maintenance in time.

At present, many cars are equipped with air filter clogging sensors, which will light up the alarm lights on the dashboard in time to remind drivers to replace air filters in time.

For example, the switch is mainly composed of diaphragm, trigger bar, indicator light connector and so on, and its structure is very simple. It also greatly facilitates the maintenance of the air filter. But such a simple sensor is not equipped in many cars.

● 　Independent installation of air filter clogging indicator has great effect.

Of course, in addition to the sensor, there is also an independently installed filter plug indicator, whose working principle is to indicate the filter plug degree by using the negative pressure change in the air cleaner. When dust blocks most of the holes of the filter element and the filtering resistance of the filter element increases to a certain extent, the indicator will appear red.

Because some models do not have filter elements themselvesblock upIndicator, in order to facilitate vehicle maintenance, this filter is added to Jiefang J6 of forum card friend "The End of the Sea".block upIndicator.

Because at present, different filter elementsblock upThe indicator models are different, and its measuring range is also different. Relevant standards stipulate that the maximum air intake resistance of air filtration is 6-6.25kPa, that is to say, when the air intake resistance exceeds this value, air filtrationblock upThe indicator should display a red logo, so it is necessary to pay attention to whether the measurement range of the air filter clogging indicator is correct when purchasing.

● 　filter cartridgeblock upSensor installation position between filter element and intake pipe

filter cartridgeblock upThe indicator is installed between the air cleaner and the intake pipe. take for example
A filter element pollution indicator is installed behind the cab and connected to the air intake duct through a hose.

● 　filter cartridgeblock upThe use of indicator observation window maintenance needs to be adjusted.

When the filter elementblock upWhen the window on the indicator shows a red sign, it indicates that the paper filter element has been blocked by dust and dirt, and the air filter needs to be cleaned or replaced at this time. After replacing the air filter element, you need to press the button and readjust it.block upIndicator, make the filter elementblock upThe indicator window displays a sign indicating that the air filter element is working normally.

● 　filter cartridgeblock upThe two methods of indicator performance check are simple.

Check the filter elementblock upPerformance method of indicator: Remove filter element.block upIndicator, and then suck it with your mouth. If the red sign appears immediately, it means it works normally. Or put the filter elementblock upThe air inlet of the indicator is blocked, so that it can run at a medium speed. If a red sign appears, it means its performance is good.

● 　Conclusion:

Although the structure of the filter plug indicator is also very simple, if the vehicle is equipped with this indicator, it will undoubtedly be very convenient for users to maintain the air filter of the vehicle, but unfortunately, many cars are not equipped with this indicator. Of course, if you are interested, you can also buy and install it yourself. (Text/Figure Yang Jianwei)

● 　Related reading:

The basics of trucks are introduced about the air intake system.

http://www.360che.com/tech/140416/30652.html

Air pre-filter for engine protection in dust environment

http://www.360che.com/tech/140307/29996.html

　　In the process of modernization of national governance, big data is also reflected in a governance value that emphasizes coordination and cooperation, which is the core of truly promoting the government to establish big data thinking, change governance concepts and realize the modernization of government governance capacity. By widely applying big data technology to government decision-making, public services, social supervision, social livelihood security and other fields, we will promote the continuous innovation of social governance model and improve the government’s scientific decision-making, precise service and fine management.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee profoundly pointed out the outstanding significance and value of "modernization of state governance" at the present stage. Big data is the product and inevitable result of mankind entering the information age. It can provide an important data foundation and decision support for the modernization of national governance, and it is a new way to promote the improvement of public services and enhance the ability of government governance. In September 2015, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Big Data Development" to deploy the development of big data, clearly pointing out that in the next 5-mdash; Promote the development and application of big data within 10 years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should use big data to improve the modernization level of national governance. It is necessary to establish and improve a mechanism for big data to assist scientific decision-making and social governance, promote innovation in government management and social governance models, and achieve scientific government decision-making, accurate social governance, and efficient public services. "

　　From Big Data Technology to Big Data View

　　No matter from the institutional level or the operational level, the modernization of national governance can not be separated from the demonstration effect of big data technology brought by the fourth global scientific and technological revolution. Although big data technology was first applied and popularized in the private sector (such as enterprises), it does not affect the effectiveness of improving the supply efficiency of public services. In modern society, big data is presented in the form of technology at first, but ultimately it comes down to the ideological and cultural field, that is, the values in people’s minds — — Big data view. Therefore, the institutional changes and action changes that affect the times are not only big data technology, but also the big data concept that exists behind it and plays a role at all times.

　　Technically speaking, the generation of big data aims at integrated and digitally operated IT management. Enterprises can combine real-time data stream analysis with historical related data to analyze large-scale organizational big data and make predictions and diagnoses. Government public service departments can use big data to strengthen the insight and perception of public service demand. Government public service departments can also track and record the network behavior of the government and the public in the process of public service supply based on big data technology, and easily identify the indicators such as effectiveness, equalization and accessibility in the process of public service supply and consumption with big data. Therefore, from the social and cultural point of view, big data is first presented in the form of technology, but in fact it subtly affects the thinking and behavior of the government and the public, and finally transforms into a cultural value concept, that is, the view of big data.

　　Communication mode of big data

　　In the process of modernization of national governance, the communication mode of big data is embodied in the website as a link, and through the integration and linkage with various websites, Weibo and WeChat, the integrated communication mode based on "website+social" is explored to build a cultural communication mode of government big data media combination based on local and nationwide communication channels covering websites, apps and social platforms. Big data provides a brand-new possibility to grasp the modern society and the information age, and also provides us with a possibility to display this era as comprehensively, stereoscopically and comprehensively as possible in the form of digital data without changing the existing state of the real world. Through the extensive use of big data technology, human beings can have a more comprehensive and profound grasp of the value orientation of themselves, nature and society, and form the world outlook, values, social outlook and cultural outlook associated with big data, so as to understand the "general trend" and "people’s will" more truly and clearly, and accordingly expand and update the value concept of modernization of state governance.

　　Big data is not only a technological and industrial revolution, but also has objective technical rationality, and it will also bring about profound changes in cultural and ideological concepts in the process of modernization of state governance. Big data has been transformed into a national basic strategic resource, which can efficiently integrate all-round data information in national economic, political, cultural, social and ecological fields, and provide important data foundation and decision support for the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. With the help of big data technology, the government public departments make use of the advantages of flat, interactive and fast Internet to promote the reform of government services and enhance government governance capacity, promote scientific government decision-making, and realize accurate and efficient social governance and public service supply.

　　Operation mode of big data

　　In the process of modernization of national governance, the operation mode of big data is embodied in the mode of "media+think tank+industrial organization" to create a "one network, one library and one circle" big data industry service entity, that is, through "media" as the hub for aggregating resources, through the construction of "think tank system" as its own value support, relying on cooperation with various industrial organizations to form an industrial service-oriented operation ecology, which is finally different from the traditional government governance mode. Big data provides a possibility for modern society, enabling government public service departments to grasp the public service demand in a quantitative way, reflecting the differences in value orientation and preferences of different groups, and seeing their proportion and changes in public service demand in social life in a quantitative way. This provides support for looking forward to the modernization of state governance and strengthening the good governance orientation of state governance modernization.

　　As early as September 2015, Guizhou Province took the lead in launching the construction of China’s first big data comprehensive experimental zone. Experts from the National Development and Reform Commission said that the local government’s promotion of the construction of the Big Data Comprehensive Experimental Zone is not simply to build an industrial park, a data center, a cloud platform, etc., but a public activity that uses the concept of big data to promote the modernization of national governance, that is, to establish a new model through big data, and to carry out a pilot test around having data, using data and managing data to serve the national big data development strategy. Although technology is the means to embody the value of big data and the cornerstone of progress, the long-term view of big data in people’s actions and thinking does determine the future development trend of big data technology in the process of modernization of national governance.

　　Governance concept of big data

　　The concept of big data in the process of national governance modernization is also manifested in the action layout, through the work collaboration and business cooperation between different government public service departments, implementing the governance concept of holistic government and large-scale system, and forming a networked governance structure. On March 17, 2016, the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China was released. Chapter 27, "Implementing the National Big Data Strategy", proposed that big data should be regarded as a basic strategic resource, and actions to promote the development of big data should be fully implemented, so as to accelerate the sharing, opening up, development and application of data resources and help industrial transformation and upgrading and social governance innovation. The big data technology system enables the national governance system to enter all fields and levels of the social system in a full-space, full-time and full-process manner, so that all aspects, fields, levels and strata of social life can live in their own places, perform their duties, do their best, get their place, and play a better role. This is not only a technical rationality, but also a value rationality.

　　The open sharing of digital information increases the transparency of production and life, and also provides technical support and guarantee for the government’s public service departments, the third sector, enterprises and social groups to form collaborative governance. This, in turn, has shaped the governance concept that emphasizes coordination and cooperation. Big data is a data collection with large capacity, various types, fast access speed and high application value. Its development depends not only on the expansion of big data resources and the application of technology, but also on the formation of big data thinking. For government public service departments that do not focus on technology research and development and production, ideas are more important than technology. As an effective resource for the government to improve its governance capacity, big data can be used to analyze the internal relations between individuals and groups, contingency and necessity, isolation and connection, subjectivity and objectivity, so that the government can implement classified governance and collaborative governance, and finally promote the modernization of government governance thinking. With the support of big data technology, the government public service supply process can be re-engineered, and the construction of smart government and service-oriented government can be effectively promoted. Therefore, in the process of national governance modernization, big data is also embodied as a governance value that emphasizes coordination and cooperation, which is the core of truly promoting the government to establish big data thinking, change governance concepts and realize the modernization of government governance capacity. By widely applying big data technology to government decision-making, public services, social supervision, social livelihood security and other fields, we will promote the continuous innovation of social governance model and improve the government’s scientific decision-making, precise service and fine management.

　　In short, big data is a technical representation of the development of the Internet to the present stage, and what is behind it is a value rationality that disenchants technology. To make big data technology truly serve national governance and serve the building of a community of human destiny, it is inseparable from the scientific and rational concept of big data. Only by adhering to the correct concept and rational attitude can we properly grasp and use big data technology in the process of modernization of state governance, instead of being alienated and controlled by big data technology, and big data technology will create more value for human society and bring a better life.

　　(This article is the phased achievement of the National Social Science Fund Project (19BGL216) and the Natural Science Fund Project of Zhejiang Province (LY16G030003＆LY16G030004).) (Author: School of Public Administration, Nanjing Audit University)

From Wolf Warriors series, The Climbers and The Wandering Earth, to The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge, Jason Wu’s acting career and directing career climbed to the top step by step.

However, because of his success, he not only made many directors commit "red eye disease", but even some netizens criticized him for consuming "patriotic feelings" without a bottom line.

Before the age of 6, Jason Wu Jr. was playing with a pulley in the snow, and a thumb was accidentally broken, and he was disabled since then.

Therefore, when his father sent Jason Wu to Shichahai Martial Arts School, coach wu bin didn’t want him at all, thinking that he was not suitable for practicing martial arts.

Under the pleading of his father, Wu Bincai reluctantly accepted him.

Since then, in the growth process, Jason Wu has worked hard all the way, not only writing legends in the martial arts field, but also becoming a tens of billions of directors and actors.

In this issue, let’s walk into the counterattack story of Jason Wu, a "nobody", and learn about his struggling life.

01

In 1974, Jason Wu was born in a martial arts family, Manchu Zhengbai Banner.

His ancestors practiced martial arts for generations, his grandfather practiced Tai Chi, and his father practiced mantis boxing and nine-section whip.

It is said that someone in the Lao Wu family once served as the commander of the body guard, and his reputation was spread far and wide at that time.

At the age of six, Jason Wu was sent to Shichahai Martial Arts School by his father to continue his family’s martial arts practice.

Under the careful instruction of wu bin, he became a martial arts genius after Jet Li and Zhao Changjun.

During this time, when other children have fallen asleep, he is still desperately practicing kicking and sword dancing in the training ground, which is called a "martial idiot".

In addition to practicing martial arts diligently, he has never fallen behind in the cultural class.

Although Jason Wu is still young, his father will never be soft on him.

Whenever he makes a mistake, Wu Fu always upholds the principle of "never say anything when he can do it".

It is said that once, Jason Wu got into a group fight with a few friends, and the result reached the coach.

When I got home, my father kicked him out five or six meters away without saying anything.

Fortunately, Jason Wu has a good physical fitness since childhood, otherwise this foot might kill him.

Under the "double strict teaching" of strict father and Yan Shi, Jason Wu’s achievements in martial arts and culture classes have made rapid progress.

At the age of 9, Jason Wu won the first prize in the Wushu competition of Beijing Youth Group, and it was a blockbuster since then.

In the next few years, he made many outstanding performances in martial arts competitions and became a rising star in Ran Ran.

When he was sent to Beijing No.4 Middle School, he was a well-deserved primary school bully in the school and won the favor of teachers and classmates.

But at the age of 14, a training injury almost ruined his martial arts career.

Because he has injured the lumbar nerve, he can only stay in bed for a long time, and even he needs his mother’s help to walk normally.

Seeing his son in such pain, the father regretted it, and even moved the idea of not letting him practice martial arts.

After a year of recuperation, Jason Wu recovered.

"Son, study hard and stop practicing martial arts."

For many years, my father "bowed his head" for the first time, which made Jason Wu feel uncomfortable, but his heart was full of emotion.

"When a man is Zhiqiang, what is this minor injury!"

At Jason Wu’s insistence, Wu Fu didn’t say anything.

As a father, he only wants his son to grow up healthily at this time.

In 1989, Jason Wu officially joined the Beijing Wushu Team, and what awaited him was more severe training.

By the age of 19, he had won six national championships in five years, and his reputation resounded in the martial arts circles at home and abroad.

At this time, Jet Li, the senior brother, had already become a household name with kung fu films such as Shaolin Temple, Huang Feihong, Fang Shiyu and tai chi zhang sanfeng.

02

This year, the great directors Zhang Xinyan and Yuan Heping went to the Beijing Wushu School to find talents, and at first sight they fell in love with Jason Wu, whose "star temperament" was exposed.

After playing a set of boxing in front of the two masters, Jason Wu was fully affirmed immediately.

At the moment when he promised to send his lover away, wu bin was reluctant to give up, but he was thinking about his bright future, but he could only reluctantly give up what he wanted.

In 1995, Jason Wu presented the Kung Fu film Kung Fu Kid, in which he played the role of "Yang Xuewen", a naughty Kung Fu kid.

In this film, Yuan Heping invited Yu Hai, a "master of mantis boxing", as well as Hu Huizhong, a famous beating woman, and Christy Chung, a popular Hua Dan, as green leaves for Jason Wu, which shows the degree of support.

Unfortunately, although the film received a good response, at that time, the Hong Kong Kung Fu films were dying, so it failed to make Jason Wu famous.

After the return of Hong Kong in 1997, Yuan Heping tailored the martial arts drama Tai Chi Master for Jason Wu, and invited Yu Hai to continue to partner with him.

Once broadcast, it quickly set off a martial arts craze in the three places on both sides of the strait. It is no exaggeration to describe it as an empty alley.

In this play, Jason Wu plays "Yang Yugan", and there is no lack of valor in his handsome appearance, which has won the hearts of countless young girls for a while.

Yik-Man Fan’s "Chen Shaoqi" is beautiful, generous and heroic, and has also won the favor of countless passionate children.

During the filming, Jason Wu seed of love, compared with Yik-Man Fan, who is three years older than him, was moved to pursue it.

Yik-Man Fan, on the other hand, fell in love with Jason Wu’s simplicity, kindness and steady progress.

A scene was filmed, and the two became attached to each other because of the scene, and they were in full swing.

Sadly, since billionaire businessman Luo Zhaohui stepped in, the million-dollar ring he bought for Yik-Man Fan immediately shattered their love.

On that day, Yik-Man Fan said to Jason Wu, "If you can earn 5 million yuan in three years, I will be your bride."

5 million is for ordinary people, but most of the time it can only be regarded as "daydreaming".

For Jason Wu, who has a shaky foothold in the entertainment industry, it is also out of reach.

Yik-Man Fan’s "euphemistic rejection" at the same time, Jason Wu, 23, would never have imagined that a 15-year-old girl named Iola was absent from school for watching Tai Chi Master.

And this girl will become his wife in the future.

Shortly after the fire of Tai Chi Master, Yuan Heping made persistent efforts to shoot the Gulong drama Xiao Li Fei Dao, which has more ratings.

In this play, although Jason Wu can only be a match for Vincent Chiao’s "Li Xunhuan", his "Flying Sword" also won a full house.

When the martial arts drama became popular, Jason Wu made many performances, including New Shaolin Temple, Riding the Horse and Whistling the West Wind, Rain in gold silkworm, South Shaolin and King Wu of Shaolin, which were full of praise.

Unfortunately, when Wu Jing had enough economic strength, Yik-Man Fan had long been in the arms of others, and the "5 million Covenant" had been completely forgotten.

When filming "King Wu of Shaolin", the media revealed that Jason Wu and his partner yaqi fatimai were close to each other. However, it was a temporary craze and there was no subsequent fermentation.

03

At that time, although Jason Wu made small achievements in the field of TV dramas, he was not satisfied with it.

In his expectation, he hopes to become an international kungfu superstar like Jet Li and Donnie Yen one day.

This dream city is known as "Oriental Hollywood"-Hong Kong.

In 2005, after Jason Wu came to Hong Kong, he took the action film kill the wolf, in which he played the master "Jet" and Donnie Yen played "Ma Jun".

In the film, the two men’s fighting fists hit the flesh and blood, which is a classic in fighting films.

In the next few years, Jason Wu appeared in films such as "The Thief of Gemini", "The Mummy 3" and "The Handsome" one after another, but they all lingered between supporting roles and walk-on, and could not afford to make too much splash.

It was not until 2007 that he was nominated for the "Golden Horse Award for Best Male Matching" because he successfully played the role of "Tian Health" in "The True Color of Men".

In a blink of an eye, he is 33 years old, but his career has not been established, which makes him feel confused and helpless.

With the idea of distraction, Jason Wu and several friends went to visit the beautiful Xinjiang.

On the trip, a big brother saw Jason Wu’s gloomy appearance, so he gave him a spike and said meaningfully:

"A man must have the spirit of a wolf, forbearing when he is depressed, brave when he is at the peak, fearless and fearless!"

These words gave him great inspiration.

Since he can’t do much in acting, Jason Wu wants to transform into a director.

After sorting out the outline of the story, he began to prepare the first film in the director’s life-Spike.

The reason why Wu Jing made this work is that he wants to integrate his own experience into it, and the other is to "test the water" in the director world.

In order to ensure foolproof, he assisted experienced Chung Chi Li as an assistant director.

However, he still underestimated the increasing aesthetic ability of the audience.

After the film was released in January 2008, the wonderful fighting scenes won cheers, but the messy and rough plot was repeatedly criticized.

As the saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success", through this attempt, Jason Wu actually found his own shooting style, which also laid the groundwork for the series of "Wolf Warriors" with the theme of war in the near future.

On January 12th, 2008, it was the time when Jason Wu was filming Spike.

An irresistible natural disaster suddenly fell in Wenchuan area, which deeply affected the hearts of netizens all over the country.

In order to overcome the difficulties with the people in the disaster area, Jason Wu rushed to the scene alone and actively participated in the rescue work.

During this time, he fought with the PLA soldiers, stayed awake for several days and risked his life to deliver all kinds of relief materials.

After the disaster stabilized, he also adopted two orphans and helped them grow up to this day in every possible way.

In addition to participating in disaster relief, Jason Wu also raised more than 60 million yuan in donations in the disaster areas, making due contributions to post-disaster reconstruction.

The following year, his career developed smoothly, and the scandal came out again.

Some media photographed him and actress Michelle Ye hugging and kissing in the street, just like a couple in love.

In the face of the interview, his resolute denial disappointed the people who ate melons.

The photos exposed by the media are too vague to be verified, and the scandal will go away.

If the relationship between Jason Wu and Michelle Ye can’t be verified, then he and the famous wedding designer Lan Yu are almost certain.

It is reported that the two had a brief contact, but at that time, Jason Wu’s career development was uneventful, so she was "disgusted" by her.

Therefore, Jason Wu’s ending was exactly the same as when she was "abandoned" by Yik-Man Fan, and Lan Yu finally married the famous actor Liu Jun..

It’s hard to tell whether the entertainment circle is true or false, but if so, Jason Wu’s emotional road is really bumpy enough.

04

In 2010, Jason Wu’s acting career ushered in an important turning point. Invited by mainland director Gao Qunshu, he participated in the police film "The West Wind is Fierce".

In this work which gathered Xia Yu, Duan Long, Dahong Ni, Wu Zhenyu and other tough guys, Jason Wu’s "Shepherd" Yang Xiaoming was very eye-catching and left a deep impression on the audience.

It is through this film that Jason Wu not only became a "blue confidante" with the winner Yu Nan, but also laid the foundation for returning to the mainland film and television circle.

In the next two years, he appeared in films such as New Shaolin Temple, Happy Magic and Detective, but he was still tepid.

What really brought him back to the peak was the TV series "I am the sword of the special forces".

It is worth mentioning that the classic "I am a Special Force" starring Gu Zhixin was in the first place, which has already captured the hearts of the audience.

When the trailer was broadcast, it was really hard for everyone to accept that Jason Wu was leading the way.

In order to present a perfect image of a soldier to the audience, Jason Wu experienced eight months of military life in a down-to-earth manner.

During this time, he completely put down his star figure, trained with the soldiers, and ate and lived together.

Friends who have been soldiers must have a deep understanding, and those who can undergo a rigorous test in the army are very good in physical quality and mental quality.

More than 200 days and nights passed, when the soldier "He Chenguang" played by Jason Wu appeared on the screen, it really reached the realm of "confusing the real with the fake".

After this hard military training, he became more brave and determined to win in the future.

And his love affair with Iola, also quietly sprouted during filming.

On that day, Iola, as the host of the program, went to the shooting scene and invited Jason Wu to participate in a talk show.

The moment she saw her childhood idol, she suddenly became dull and even a little emotional.

When they met, Jason Wu smelled a unique fragrance and asked, "What’s that smell?"

After a pause, Iola replied, "This is my perfume, and the brand name is’ Encounter’."

Looking at this shy little sister, Jason Wu deliberately teased her and said with a smile, "You didn’t meet me, did you?"

Being so "molested" by idols, Iola was ashamed and angry, and instantly felt that Wu Jing was too frivolous and her image plummeted.

After getting along, Iola gradually learned that Jason Wu is actually a big boy, and he can say whatever he thinks.

What is commendable is that in life, he is relaxed and freehand; At work, he looks serious and has no distractions.

Over time, Iola took the lead in having an affair with Jason Wu and began to take the initiative to invite him.

And Jason Wu, also gradually attracted by Iola’s extraordinary talent.

Until the New Year’s Eve, Jason Wu couldn’t hold back his passion any longer, and got up the courage to launch the most violent offensive against his beloved.

"Be my girlfriend, let’s stop hiding!"

Such a "tough" pursuit made Iola suddenly stand on the spot, but his heart was as sweet as honey.

With the strong support of relatives and friends, the two established a love relationship.

05

In order to give his beloved a happy future, he decided to start the "long-planned" plan-shooting Wolf Warriors.

For Jason Wu, investing in "Wolf Warriors" is to put all your eggs in one basket. If you don’t succeed, you will die!

Before making this decision, he said to Iola, "If I lose this bet, will you still marry me?"

Say this sentence, Jason Wu’s heart has mentioned his voice eyes, plus Iola paused for a moment, the air seemed to freeze.

A moment later, he got Iola’s reply: "Even if you lose, don’t you still have me? I will support you!"

Facts have proved that Jason Wu not only didn’t lose, but opened a film era that belongs to him.

Behind the success, few people can understand the effort behind him.

Because no one was optimistic about this war movie, Jason Wu gambled all his fortune, even his house was mortgaged, but it was still not enough.

Fortunately, he got the support of his good friend Lv Jianmin, and they raised 150 million yuan.

Because he couldn’t find an actor, he ran around begging for help, but he was repeatedly rejected.

Happily, the team was finally formed with the help of Yu Nan, Yu Qian, Dahong Ni and other close friends, and a heavyweight star like Scott Agins.

On the day of the film’s release, it captured 40 million yuan at the box office and set a record for the first day of domestic military movies.

When the box office score finally locked in 560 million yuan, Jason Wu finally breathed a sigh of relief.

Stumbling all the way, he really succeeded after thousands of difficulties and dangers.

On January 11th, 2014, their wedding was held in Beijing. Jason Wu was injured in filming, so he became a "groom on crutches".

On that day, Jason Wu put on a diamond ring worth 2 million for his wife, and vowed to stay together for life.

In January of the same year, Iola gave birth to a lovely baby boy for her husband, named "Wu Xun" and nicknamed "so-called Wu".

Since then, Wolf Warriors 2, Jason Wu has really mastered the "box office password".

After the film was released, he received 5.683 billion box office and set a new box office record for domestic films.

But I have to say, this movie made everyone deeply realize the cruelty of war, and at the same time it also ignited the patriotic enthusiasm of netizens in China.

Whenever I think of "Cold Front" holding high the red flag in "Wolf Warriors 2" and facing the enemy’s gunfire, I can always feel the pride and pride under the protection of the great motherland.

Nowadays, the situation abroad is becoming increasingly tense, and Chinese children should also be prepared for danger in times of peace.

In January, 2018, Jason Wu welcomed the good news again, and Iola took a group photo for the happiness of his next son and a family of four.

As for The Wandering Earth, The Climbers, My People，My Country, The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge, Jason Wu brought surprises and touches to the audience again and again, and made great contributions to the Chinese film world.

Such a patriotic, family-loving, movie-loving man, although he is a star, is different from a star, and should be praised, don’t you think?

Editor in charge:

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 7 Title: On the road of national rejuvenation, we will move forward bravely – on behalf of the members to promote the Chinese path to modernization

Xinhua News Agency reporter

This is a new journey in pursuit of the future –

In October 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for the Chinese path to modernization to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and hundreds of millions of people went on an expedition full of glory and dreams.

It’s a hopeful departure.

In the spring and March of 2023, the first National Two Sessions after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held, and arrangements were made for the work in the first year of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

The road trip is magnificent and boundless.

Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country are confident, self-improvement, upright and innovative, work hard and move forward bravely, and strive to create a brighter tomorrow on the road of national rejuvenation!

Take advantage of the momentum and strengthen confidence to open a new journey of Chinese path to modernization

On March 6, at the time of the start of the sting, all things are in spring.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Juying Hall of Beijing Friendship Hotel to cordially visit the members of the CPPCC and the Federation of Industry and Commerce who participated in the CPPCC meeting and attended the joint organization meeting to listen to everyone’s opinions and suggestions.

After five very unusual and extraordinary years, China’s development stands at a higher historical starting point.

The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were firm: "We adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, face difficulties, deal with them calmly, do not believe in evil, do not fear pressure, and do not take refuge. The average annual GDP growth rate is 5.2%. We will win the tough battle of poverty reduction as scheduled, build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, achieve the first century goal, promote the cause of the party and the country to achieve major achievements that attract worldwide attention, and promote our country to embark on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way."

Time opens a new writing; development opens a new chapter.

A clearer and broader vision points to the broad road to building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation –

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that socialist modernization will be basically realized from 2020 to 2035; from 2035 to the middle of this century, our country will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. The two-step strategic arrangement makes the goal of the second century more clear and complete.

"The blueprint has been drawn, and how to spread it will determine whether the goal can be achieved as scheduled." Representative Ding Yi, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairperson of China Baowu Masteel Group, said that in recent years, we have been more actively integrated into the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, with a larger development pattern and more stamina. Revenue has increased from more than 120 billion yuan in 2020 to more than 220 billion yuan last year.

Open this year’s government work report, GDP growth of about 5%, about 12 million new jobs in urban areas, consumer prices rose by about 3%… In the opening year, a series of deployments guided the development direction.

"The economic growth target of around 5% is in line with our country’s economic growth potential at this stage. In the short term, it is conducive to sending positive signals to the market, boosting confidence and guiding expectations. In the long run, creating conditions for achieving the medium and long-term growth target of 2035 will help to make a good start for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way," said Gong Liutang, vice-president of Beijing Technology and Business University.

More specific characteristics and advantages, highlighting the rich connotation of the Chinese path to modernization –

The Chinese path to modernization is a modernization of a huge population scale, a modernization of common prosperity for all the people, a modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization in harmony, a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and a modernization of peaceful development.

"The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China report further clarified the characteristics of the Chinese path to modernization, put forward nine essential requirements and major principles that must be firmly grasped. These initially constructed the theoretical system of Chinese path to modernization, deepened our understanding of the rich connotation of Chinese path to modernization, and made Chinese path to modernization clearer, more scientific, and more feasible." Zhou Lian, a professor at the Guanghua School of Management at Peking University, said.

"In the past ten years, Changzhou’s economy has doubled and PM2.5 concentrations have halved, which makes us more confident in building a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature." The new journey will better coordinate the effective improvement of quality and the reasonable growth of quantity, and depict a new picture of Changzhou with "clear water and green coast, evergreen air, abundant pure land, and harmonious fish and water."

This is the Spring and Autumn Yancheng ruins and Wujin urban area taken in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province (photo taken on August 6, 2022, drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Lei

Based on the Chinese land and rooted in Chinese culture, the Chinese path to modernization is a modernization with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese style.

This year’s Spring Festival, on the basis of retaining the original ecological artistic characteristics, the large-scale music and dance poetry painting "Mukam Impression", which introduces modern aesthetic concepts and creative techniques, is difficult to obtain once it is staged.

"The excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation is an important foundation for building a strong cultural country and enhancing cultural self-confidence. It is from the perspective of meeting the new needs of people’s spiritual life that we allow traditional art to rejuvenate through innovation." After more than 30 years of studying Muqam art, the head of the Muqam Art Troupe of Xinjiang Art Theater, Dilixia Parhati, said that this year, he put forward suggestions on strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage, so that more people can pay attention to and care about excellent traditional culture, and build a solid cultural foundation for the Chinese path to modernization.

Actors perform "Impression of Mukam" at the Xinjiang Mukam Art Troupe Theater (photo taken on August 3, 2017). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Fei

Creating a new form of human civilization expands the path options for developing countries to modernize –

On the afternoon of March 4, at the first session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, described his dream as follows:

"I have a travel dream. People from different regions, different skin colors, and different civilizations interact with each other on this blue planet, enjoying beautiful scenery and experiencing a better life during travel, and injecting confidence and vitality into building a community with a shared future for mankind."

The Chinese path to modernization has created a new form of human civilization, broken the myth of "modernization = Westernization", and established a model of independent modernization.

"The practice of ten years of high-quality development in the new era has proved that China can embark on a path of modernization that is different from that of the West and adapts to local conditions." Yang Chengcheng, chief economist of the Shenwan Hongyuan Group Securities Research Institute, said that only by truly leveraging its own advantages and fully respecting the law of development can it be truly smooth and smooth, and at the same time it can be used as a reference for other economies.

A vast picture scroll, spreading out thousands of weather.

After a century of struggle, our party has led the people to successfully walk the Chinese path to modernization, and will surely lead the people to open up a new world on the Chinese path to modernization on the new journey.

Build a solid foundation and promote the Chinese path to modernization with high-quality development

On the afternoon of March 5, the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People was brightly lit and warm.

"High-quality development is the top priority for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way."

The important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when he participated in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation pointed out the direction for fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and solidly promoting the Chinese path to modernization with high-quality development.

The development of the new era and the new stage must implement the new development concept and must be of high quality.

The results of the seventh national census show that the population of our country has reached 1.41 billion, accounting for about 18% of the total global population.

1.40 billion population as a whole is moving into a modern society, the scale exceeds the sum of the population of the existing developed countries, and the difficulty and complexity are unprecedented. High-quality development is the solution and the top priority.

From an international perspective, the world has entered a new period of turbulent change, with a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in-depth development, but the number of uncertain and unpredictable factors has increased.

Domestically, our country has many advantages and conditions for continued development, but the task of reform, development and stability is even more arduous.

Bai Zhongen, dean of the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, said that our country’s development has achieved world-renowned achievements, but we still need to see the gap with developed countries and the constraints of population, resources and environment. We must fully implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and build a solid foundation for the Chinese path to modernization in high-quality development.

Accelerating the achievement of high-level technological self-reliance is the only way to promote high-quality development.

Under the warm spring sun, the fusion reactor project park in the Hefei Large Scientific Installation Concentration Area, which has been opened, is a busy scene. From the sky, this base looks like a "phoenix spreading its wings", and it holds the clean energy dream of human beings to ignite the lamp of fusion.

At the Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, workers upgrade the all-superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device (EAST) known as the "artificial sun" (April 13, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi, photo

Luo Yunfeng, mayor of Hefei City, Anhui Province, said that as the second comprehensive national science center approved for construction, Hefei will unswervingly serve to ensure the construction of national strategic scientific and technological strength, and work together to build a "Technology University Silicon Valley" linking high-end innovation elements around the world.

This is the digital wheel smart factory of China Baowu Group Masteel Rail Transportation Materials Technology Co., Ltd., located in Ma’anshan City, Anhui Province (photo taken on November 8, 2022). Photo by Liu Junxi, reporter of Xinhua News Agency

Breeding new opportunities in a crisis and opening a new situation in a changing situation.

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

"The Southern University of Science and Technology has only been established for 12 years, but it has achieved rapid development, produced a batch of original scientific research results, and contributed new strength to high-quality development." Representative Xue Qikun, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that China is fully committed to building an innovative country, providing a broader stage for scientific researchers.

Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic basis point for promoting high-quality development.

Lin Yifu, director of the Institute of New Structural Economics at Peking University, said that the huge population size and the continuous growth of national income have formed a huge domestic demand; the infrastructure building achievements have been remarkable, and the transportation facilities have been continuously improved, which has provided convenience for the formation of a unified large market. At the same time as the development of the commodity market, the production factor market has developed rapidly. "This kind of super-large-scale domestic market with comprehensive development has become an important foundation for our country’s economy to achieve high-quality development."

To build a new development pattern, we must integrate the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of supply-side structural reform, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

On January 31, workers processed electronic components in the production workshop of an electronic technology company in the industrial park of Qianjiang District, Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Min)

As an important modern manufacturing base in the country, Chongqing has now formed a "multi-point support" industrial pattern. "We will make every effort to accelerate the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional pillar industries such as electronics, automobiles and motorcycles, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods and materials, and strive to reach 28% of GDP in the city’s manufacturing added value by 2027," said Lan Qinghua, director of the Chongqing Economic and Information Commission.

Advancing agricultural modernization is an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development.

"The four seasons are beautiful and the scenery is good, and the change of scenery is the big bay…" On the farmers’ stage in Dawan Village, Huashi Township, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains, the villagers’ self-directed and self-performed Allegro – "Writing a New Chapter of Rural Revitalization" tells the great change of this small mountain village from a deeply impoverished village to a key village in rural tourism across the country.

Villagers in Dawan Village, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province pick tea leaves in an ecological tea garden (photo taken on May 11, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yu

Yu Jing, the first secretary of the general party branch of Dawan Village, said that the tourist road into the village is now being rebuilt and expanded. Relying on the ecological resources of green waters and green mountains, the whole village has gradually walked out of a characteristic development path of growing tea in the mountains, welcoming guests at home, and processing agricultural products. "On the road to rural revitalization, everyone has hope and strength."

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the most arduous task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way remains in the countryside.

Strictly adhere to the red line of cultivated land, effectively ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products; regard industrial revitalization as the top priority of rural revitalization, and continuously expand the channels for farmers to increase income and become rich; optimize the layout planning of towns and villages, and accelerate the construction of livable, suitable industries and beautiful villages… On the new journey, a series of new plans continue to add impetus and vitality to the development of agriculture and rural areas.

People’s well-being is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development.

Villagers in Tangdi Village, Lizhu Town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province take care of orchids (photo taken on April 25, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Chuanhao, photo taken

The orchid base in Tangdi Village, Lizhu Town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, is fragrant and full of tourists who come to enjoy the flowers, visit the intangible cultural heritage flower carvings and learn the art of escorting flowers. Last year, the per capita income of the villagers here exceeded 120,000 yuan.

"Realizing common prosperity for all people is one of the essential requirements of the Chinese path to modernization. Being in the demonstration zone of common prosperity, we deeply feel that we must take the realization of the people’s yearning for a better life as the starting point and end point," said Liu Jianming, the party secretary of Tangdi Village.

"The difficulty of modernization to achieve common prosperity for all people lies in the countryside, and the focus of modernization to achieve the harmony of material civilization and spiritual civilization is still in the countryside." Representative Wu Huifang, party secretary of Yonglian Village, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, said that it is not only necessary to promote production development, but also to promote rural culture, build livable and suitable industries and beautiful villages, so that farmers can keep up with the pace of the times and share the fruits of development.

Residents’ income growth is basically synchronized with economic growth, strengthening the security of elderly care services, and solving housing problems such as new citizens and young people… The government work report, plan report, and budget report show more measures for people’s livelihood, echoing the people’s yearning for a better life.

Open up a broader development space in high-quality development, and continuously transform the development results into the people’s sense of gain, happiness, and security… A picture of the Chinese path to modernization is full of expectations.

Together, the bright future of the Chinese path to modernization

Large tower cranes waving giant arms, construction machinery rumbling, construction sites and parks in full swing… Jiangsu Nantong has started 99 major industrial projects over 100 million yuan and 79 key infrastructure projects in the first quarter of this year, striving to start a new game with a "running" attitude.

"We need to speed up the start, and we need to be the first to start," said Wu Xinming, the mayor of Nantong. Although there are many challenges ahead, Nantong is ushering in a new round of golden opportunities and standing on a new trend of leapfrog development. "We will seize the opportunity, amplify the advantage and seek breakthroughs with a strong sense of historical urgency."

Advancing the Chinese path to modernization is a great and arduous undertaking, and the next five years will be a critical period for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

On the new journey, we must uphold and improve the party’s overall leadership –

Adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most distinctive feature and the most prominent advantage of the Chinese path to modernization.

The great changes in the past ten years in the new era have eloquently proved that the "two certainties" are the foundation of confidence in doing all work well, the source of victory in overcoming all difficulties and obstacles, and the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence, and the greatest guarantee for dealing with all uncertainties.

This is the metallurgical equipment production workshop of MCC Saidi Equipment Co., Ltd., located in Jiangjin District, Chongqing (photo taken on September 6, 2021). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Gwan

"Party leadership is directly related to the fundamental direction, future and fate, and ultimate success or failure of the Chinese path to modernization. It is the fundamental reason for promoting the Chinese path to modernization. Only by unswervingly adhering to the party’s leadership can the Chinese path to modernization have a bright future and prosper," said Cao Qingyao, deputy director of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee’s Propaganda Department.

On March 1, in the welding workshop of Great Wall Motor’s Chongqing Yongchuan production base, an intelligent welding robot was performing welding operations. Xinhua News Agency reporter, Huang Wei, photo

On the new journey, we must unswervingly deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way –

Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for contemporary China’s economic and social development.

Effectively implement the "two unswervingly", deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law; make greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital, expand market access, and implement the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises… This year’s National Two Sessions released a positive signal of "reform will not stop, opening up will not stop".

"In the process of promoting the Chinese path to modernization, private enterprises have great potential!" Zeng Yuqun, chairperson of Ningde Times New Energy Technology joint stock company, said that through reform and innovation to improve the system, optimize the environment, and solve problems for private enterprises, let us have the confidence to go light and go to the Chinese path to modernization.

We will continue to expand our high-level opening up to the outside world and expand new development space through in-depth participation in global industrial division and cooperation.

Thousands of miles away from the offshore fishing base in Mauritania, West Africa, containers loaded with the fierce catch of the Atlantic Ocean set off from here, crossed the ocean, and docked at the Mawei Port in Fujian. After that, the processed seafood appeared all over the country and in Brazil, Japan and other countries.

"When I was fishing on a small sampan with my grandfather more than 50 years ago, I never imagined that one day I would be able to build China’s overseas distant-water fishing base in Africa, and the dream of building big ships, exploring the deep sea and catching big fish will become a reality." Representative Lan Pingyong, chairperson of Hongdong Fishery joint stock company in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, said that he will better integrate his own development into the new development pattern and contribute to the joint construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative".

On the new journey, we must always maintain a high-spirited and enterprising mental state –

Transforming the blueprint into reality is a new long march.

"In the coming period, the risks and challenges we face will only become more and more severe. Only when all the people think together, work together, work together, have the courage to fight and be good at fighting, can we continue to win new and greater victories."

When visiting the members of the CPPCC and the Federation of Industry and Commerce who participated in the CPPCC meeting, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s sonorous and powerful words inspired people to forge ahead.

On the way forward, unity is strength, and we strive to create the future.

"Today’s China is full of vitality, and tomorrow’s China strives to achieve its dreams. We are full of pride and down-to-earth, and we will go to the new journey of the Chinese path to modernization. We will use a hundredfold effort to help the great cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." Sun Dongsheng, vice chairperson of the Central Committee of the Democratic Construction Committee, said firmly.

On the way forward, whether the wind is high or the waves are rough, the people will always be the most solid support and the strongest confidence to promote the Chinese path to modernization.

Trainees learn to paint thangkas at the ethnic handicraft training base in Karma Township, Karuo District, Changdu City, Tibet (photo taken on October 3, 2020). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jigme Duoji

"We believe that as long as we work hard on the road to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, our village will definitely achieve the goal of common prosperity." Representative Qi De, the party branch secretary of Polongtang Village, Jiangmian Township, Baqing County, Tibet, said that after returning, we will work harder than before to make the whole village live better.

Every step forward taken by hundreds of millions of Chinese sons and daughters will converge into the historical torrent of the Chinese nation’s high-spirited progress.

In this beautiful spring, let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, move towards a brighter future, and move towards the grand goal of realizing the Chinese path to modernization! (Reporters Han Jie, Chen Gang, Yang Yuhua, He Zongyu, Gao Jing, Ye Haoming)

Poster Design: Jiang Zihan, Sun Yao

Smoke billowed from the Israeli air raid on Gaza.

Israeli air strikes on Gaza have angered people in Arab countries.

　　BEIJING, Dec. 29 (Xinhua)-According to comprehensive reports, Israel has carried out continuous air strikes against the Gaza. Up to now, the attacks have killed 298 people and injured more than 950 people, including both Hamas militants and ordinary Palestinians. It is reported that this is the deadliest conflict in Gaza since the Middle East War in 1967.

　　The Israeli side hinted that it did not rule out escalating the operation and launching a ground attack, and it has begun to increase its troops; Palestinian militant group Hamas has called for suicide attacks. Hamas stepped up its long-range rocket launcher to fight back, reaching 30 kilometers deep into Israel, with the longest range ever.

　　Israel launched several air raids on Gaza in the past two days in retaliation for the Palestinian attacks in recent days, while Hamas repeatedly fired rockets and mortars in response, claiming that it had fired two long-range "hail-type" rockets at Ashdod, a southern Israeli city 30 kilometers from Gaza. Another rocket was fired at Javne, a small town 30 kilometers away from Gaza, which was the longest range of Hamas’s attack.

　　The attack took place on the Jewish Sabbath, which was unexpected. On the other hand, analysts and the media have long expected that Israeli military actions against the Gaza Strip will be inevitable before the Israeli parliamentary elections in February next year.

　　Israel: carefully planned air strikes, army ready to attack

　　From the deep-seated reasons, the attack on the Gaza Strip was the result of the struggle between Israeli political forces before the election. Although they know that there are risks in using force, they still judge that attacking is a more favorable choice for themselves. From the standpoint of the ruling party, this is forced by the election situation. As the air strikes launched by Israel on the Gaza Strip entered the second day, the Israeli Cabinet passed a decision on the 28th to call some reservists.

　　Israeli Foreign Minister Livni said that the operation has been "very successful" so far. She said that Israel is determined to change the reality in Gaza, so that the Israeli public can get rid of the Palestinian rocket attack for four years forever.

　　Israeli local media reported that the Israeli air raid had destroyed 230 targets in the Gaza, and 170 targets were destroyed in the first day. In fact, after a year of intelligence collection and careful deployment, it showed that the use of force was by no means an "improvisation". At present, the Israeli army is mobilizing tanks and ground troops to assemble near Gaza, ready to attack at any time.

　　Cabinet Minister Yitzhak herzog said: "We may not want to conquer Gaza, but of course we are considering all options."

　　Hamas: Resolutely will not surrender and plan to launch a "jihad."

　　Hamas said it would never surrender with a white flag, and warned that it would pay a heavy price if the Israelis invaded Gaza. "All options are on the table, including rocket attacks and suicide bombings," Hamas spokesman Fawaz Bahome said.

　　According to Iranian media reports, Hamas’s foreign propaganda officials even said that "the only way to fight back against Israeli crimes is to launch jihad and uprising". It is reported that Hamas’s strength has not been hit hard by air strikes.

　　The Israeli police have completely cancelled their vacation and issued a high-level terrorist attack alert on the territory to prevent Hamas from retaliating. According to the information held by the Israeli security department, after the Israeli military attacked Gaza, at least 10 terrorist attacks were reported.

　　What is the minimum size of the wild giant panda population to survive for a long time? The paper "Practical Research: Minimum Area Requirements for Giant Pandas" published in Science Report, an online journal of Nature magazine, on the 8th thinks that 114.7 square kilometers is the minimum area.

　　Dai Qiang, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Biology, China Academy of Sciences, Yang Zhisong, an associate professor at School of Life Sciences, and Zhang Zejun, a researcher, used the distribution sites of giant pandas (including feces and foraging trails) to calculate that the minimum habitat area needed for the long-term survival of wild giant panda populations in five mountain ranges in Sichuan Province is 114.7 square kilometers. "This means that it is difficult for giant panda populations living in less than this area to survive for a long time." Yang Zhisong said.

　　All the data in this paper come from the fourth national panda survey. By the end of 2013, the number of wild giant pandas in China was 1,864, and the number of captive giant pandas was 375. Wild giant pandas have a habitat area of 2.58 million hectares and a potential habitat of 910,000 hectares, which are distributed in 17 cities (states), 49 counties (cities, districts) and 196 townships in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The number of protected areas with giant panda distribution and habitat distribution has increased to 67.

　　The wild giant panda population was originally distributed in southern China, most of eastern China in China, and northern areas of Myanmar and Viet Nam. Due to natural disasters and the increase of human activities, the existing wild giant panda population is only distributed in six separated mountain systems on the east side of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　In this paper, the minimum areas of wild giant panda populations in five mountain regions in Sichuan Province are calculated by using the data sets about the occurrence of giant pandas (including feces, footprints and foraging traces). Giant pandas in these five areas account for more than 74% of the total number of giant pandas in the wild.

　　"In addition to collecting the parameters of giant panda feces, we must also consider factors such as slope, temperature and vegetation. Because wild giant pandas are not only picky about food sources, but also particularly dependent on forests. For example, the bamboo it eats should grow under the forest, otherwise it won’t eat it. But not all forest pandas are willing to go. These factors must be input into the computer in the form of parameters. " Dai Qiang, one of the authors of the paper, from Chengdu Institute of Biology, China Academy of Sciences, said that he used machine learning algorithm to generate a model, from which he could find out which places are suitable for giant pandas to live, compare the relationship between habitat size and giant panda population, and then analyze the smallest area of giant panda habitat. The minimum area is calculated, but it cannot be said to be "completely accurate".

　　From the last 10 years, the habitat area of wild giant pandas has increased, but from the perspective of the reproduction and long-term survival of giant pandas, the habitat fragmentation is still quite serious. According to the research, the habitat fragmentation is serious in the large and small Xiangling mountain systems in China. "Habitat fragmentation will isolate the giant panda population." Researchers say that isolated small populations will inevitably lead to inbreeding and eventually lead to genetic decline. "If the habitat is too small, the quality of life of giant pandas will decline, which is not conducive to population protection. Therefore, it is necessary to restore the Giant Panda Corridor. "

? In August 2023, during the 26th Chengdu Auto Show, it officially ushered in the world’s first show and started the pre-sale simultaneously. On November 17th, 2023, KIA EV5 was officially launched at Guangzhou Auto Show, and a standard endurance version was launched. On February 1st, 2024, the KIA EV5 720 long battery life version was advanced, providing a higher cruising range.

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? As a compact SUV, KIA EV5 has excellent performance in comfort and space utilization, especially after the launch of the long-life version, its market competitiveness has been further improved. To sum up, KIA EV5 is a pure electric SUV with high cost performance. With its unique design, excellent performance and reasonable price, KIA EV5 has attracted wide attention from the market.

It has been nearly three years since the system was put into trial operation, and the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of radio and television program ratings of the General Administration of China has had a profound impact on the industry. What is the core architecture of the system? How does the system highlight innovation and key applications? What is the focus of the next step? Recently, the reporter of "Radio and Television Review" had an exclusive interview with the person in charge of the Big Data Research Center for Program Comprehensive Evaluation of the Radio and Television Planning Institute of the General Administration.

Author: Jiang Yong

"Buzz."

　

Walking into the communication network computer room of the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings of the General Administration of China, the roaring air conditioning sound made the recording pen stop working.

Communication network room of big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings of General Administration of China.

On the rows of racks, hundreds of servers, switches and routers are running at high speed, and countless data are collected, stored and calculated here in binary form, which eventually become a series of professional numbers on the viewing table.

　

The person in charge of the Big Data Research Center for Program Comprehensive Evaluation said: "The viewing data of more than 300 million users (cable TV, IPTV, Internet TV) in China are gathered here, which is equivalent to the’ brain’ and’ warehouse’ of the whole system."

　

On December 26, 2018, the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of radio and television program ratings of the General Administration of China was put into trial operation. In the past three years, relying on the real and pollution-free viewing statistics and analysis, the system has provided important support for public opinion guidance, program broadcast management, etc., and has also become the main reference for daily assessment and advertising investment promotion of TV stations and other units.

　

"National team data", "pollution-free data" and "dehydration data" are the basic cognition of the industry on the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of ratings, but there are not many in-depth issues about how to create, how to operate and what innovative features this system has. Recently, the reporter of "Radio and Television Review" conducted an exclusive interview with the person in charge of the Big Data Research Center for Program Comprehensive Evaluation of the Radio and Television Planning Institute of the General Administration, revealing the origin, operation and development of this system.

　

On-line: an important measure to control viewing fraud from the source

The first appearance of the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings was at the end of 2018. However, as early as 2016, under the leadership of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Radio and Television Planning Institute took the lead in organizing a number of radio and television stations, network operators, research institutes, universities and enterprises, and successively carried out research and development of core technologies for viewing, standard formulation and small-scale experiments.

The big data system for comprehensive evaluation of radio and television program ratings of the General Administration of China was put into trial operation.

The person in charge said that for a long time, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the construction of the viewing survey system and demanded the establishment of an authoritative and convincing new viewing survey system to promote the high-quality and innovative development of radio and television. The Party Group of the General Administration has conscientiously implemented the central government’s decision-making and deployment, and taken the construction of a comprehensive evaluation big data system for program viewing as an important measure to implement the spirit of the central government.

　

At the same time, the authoritative comprehensive evaluation of program ratings is also the general trend of the industry. All sectors of society call for the establishment and comprehensive application of a new audience survey system as soon as possible, so as to solve the outstanding problems in the field of audience survey from the source.

　

In this context, the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings came into being.

　

Attack: complete the system construction in three stages

From 0 to 1, innovative construction.

　

The big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program viewing abandons the traditional viewing survey mode and innovatively builds a new big data viewing survey system with cloud computing, whole network, full sample and big data as its important features.

　

The person in charge bluntly said, "It is very difficult, from data access to system construction, model and index design to system online, all from scratch".

　

Since 2016, the construction process of the system has been divided into three stages with different periods and different key points.

　

In the first stage, the Radio and Television Planning Institute led relevant units to carry out independent research and development of the core technology of viewing survey, formulated and published a number of industry specifications such as viewing data element set, exchange interface and cleaning rules, and independently mastered a number of core technology patents and software copyrights.

　

At the same time, by studying the theory of big data viewing survey, the index system and calculation method are determined to solve the problems of sample analysis, statistical rules and processing methods, data modeling and analysis of big data viewing under the new situation.

　

In the second stage, the Planning Institute organized a number of cable TV networks, IPTV and Internet TV institutions to carry out tens of millions of technical experiments, which verified the rationality and feasibility of the basic theory, technical scheme, index system, survey standards, model algorithms, quality control, security and privacy protection strategies of the large sample viewing survey formed in the first stage.

　

At this stage, the experiment was highly praised by experts, and it was agreed that "it can meet the needs of ultra-large-scale, multi-source heterogeneous viewing data analysis and comprehensive evaluation of programs".

　

In the third stage, in the second half of 2018, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television decided to carry out the construction of "Big Data System for Comprehensive Evaluation of Radio and Television Program Audience" by the Planning Institute on the basis of previous scale experiments and trial and error.

　

"From project research to experimental verification to system construction and operation, it embodies the efforts and efforts of many staff." The person in charge said.

　

As far as the industry is concerned, the completion and operation of the system has played an important role in establishing a scientific, true and effective ratings evaluation system and fundamentally solving the problem of ratings fraud.

　

Architecture: five characteristics to strengthen service management

How does the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings work?

　

The person in charge introduced that the process of viewing big data involves the collection, cleaning, warehousing, analysis and application of viewing big data. "The whole process is a bit like cooking."

　

The operation flow of the system is that the user’s viewing data is directly collected from the set-top box by operators (such as gehuayouxian) and transmitted to the viewing comprehensive evaluation big data system through a secure channel. After collecting, gathering, cleaning and converting massive data, the system carries out modeling, statistics, analysis and other work, and outputs big data viewing survey indicators.

　

There is no human intervention in the whole process. At the critical data acquisition stage, the system is equipped with a three-level verification mechanism of normative verification, integrity verification and rationality verification, which effectively prevents data from being contaminated.

　

On the whole, the innovation of big data system can be summarized into five aspects:

　

First, the sample is complete, the coverage is wide, and there are massive data sources. The system has realized the aggregation and analysis of the viewing data of 300 million cable TV, IPTV and Internet TV users nationwide, covering various viewing modes such as live broadcast, review and on-demand.

　

The second is big data, cloud computing, efficient processing and accurate home. Based on big data and cloud computing technology, the system can efficiently and timely count the super-large-scale viewing data and analyze the accurate home-to-home, which can not only reflect the viewing situation of popular programs and prime time, but also accurately capture the viewing characteristics of minority programs and marginal time.

　

The third is to prevent manipulation and pollution, and fundamentally solve the falsification of viewing. The data collection, cleaning, analysis and presentation of the system are seamlessly connected, and the whole process is automated and closed to prevent human manipulation. The system is based on massive data statistics, and the influence of individual sample data pollution on statistical results can be ignored, so the system has strong anti-pollution ability.

　

Fourth, multi-dimensional and all-round, and integrated analysis leads development. The system innovatively established an indicator system of viewing big data covering more than 80 core indicators in eight aspects. Through deep mining and timely feedback of viewing data, it guided content selection, material integration, demand combination, analysis and prediction, creation and production, changed the traditional program production mode, and effectively guided the healthy development of the industry.

　

The fifth is all-media, openness, and presuppose a new orientation in the future. The system adapts to the development of media convergence and the new changes of communication pattern and communication environment, continuously enriches the sources of TV viewing data, and will comprehensively cover different communication channels such as cable TV, satellite live broadcast, IPTV, Internet TV and network audio-visual fields, and preset the new positioning and model under the general trend of national cable TV network integration and 5G mobile application in advance.

　

Impact: promoting industry development with data

At the beginning of the trial operation of the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings, many media commented that "the problem of industry ratings was rectified in a radical way".

　

Up to now, the positive impact of the system on the industry has already appeared.

　

According to the person in charge, at present, the system has exported more than 30,000 professional data analysis reports to the central leadership, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, industry authorities, national television stations, etc., supporting publicity and regulation, and helping TV stations to create, produce and broadcast management, which has been affirmed by many parties.

　

Through data query and analysis or data report presentation, it provides comprehensive data support for CCTV, China Education TV, movie channels and national satellite TV channels, and becomes the main data for daily program assessment.

　

On December 17, 2019, the Program Comprehensive Evaluation Big Data Research Center officially released the viewing data to the public under the brand of "China Audio-Visual Big Data (CVB)". After the release of CVB data, it was well received by the public and applauded the SARFT’s "combination boxing" and "heavy punching" to control ratings fraud.

The first viewing data released by "China Audio-Visual Big Data (CVB)" to the public.

At the end of 2020, formulated by the State Administration of Radio and Television and approved by the National Bureau of Statistics, the "Statistical Survey System of Radio and Television Program Audience Big Data" was released, and the radio and television industry became the first industry to conduct statistical surveys of government departments in the form of big data.

　

Talking about the focus of the next step, the person in charge introduced that there are about 50 employees in the Big Data Research Center for Program Comprehensive Evaluation, who are responsible for data access and analysis, data report compilation and release, public opinion analysis, data application promotion and so on.

　

On the basis of the existing work, the Planning Institute will rely on large system resources to promote the implementation of the "Big Data System Expansion for Comprehensive Evaluation of Radio and Television Program Audience" project, improve the scale of system data aggregation, optimize the data chain mechanism, improve the quality of data throughout the life cycle, ensure the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of data collection and aggregation, and ensure the authenticity, objectivity and order of data release and application.

　

With the multi-screen viewing environment, the Planning Institute will accelerate the data access of Internet TV and Internet audio-visual websites, build a data index system for the network audio-visual field, realize the effective aggregation and analysis of network audio-visual viewing data, and give full play to the role of "China audio-visual big data".

　

A few days ago, the State Administration of Radio and Television issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Cultural Programs and Their Personnel, which clearly stated: "Look at quantitative indicators such as ratings and click-through rates scientifically and increase the promotion and application of’ China Audio-visual Big Data’."

　

Regarding the new requirements, the person in charge said, "We will continue to optimize and improve the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program viewing, better serve publicity management, support the development of the industry, and achieve comprehensive and diversified data support for the dissemination of quality programs."

　

(Ning Yahong also contributed to this article)

Editor | Ning Yahong Sui Fangfang