The quality of five evils’s heavy punches has been good for decades

The terms "five poisons", "three evils" and "killing tigers" are unfamiliar to young people today. If you translate it into today’s buzzwords: "Jerry-building", "inferior products" and "illegal profiteers", I believe you will be familiar with it. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the movement against the "three evils" and the "five evils" started the anti-counterfeiting cause in New China. Since then, cracking down on counterfeiting has become a major matter of common concern from national leaders down to ordinary people.

After the founding of New China, private industry and commerce were protected by the Party and the government. However, some unscrupulous capitalists not only evaded taxes, but also cut corners, resorted to fraud and engaged in malpractices in the construction of national projects and the completion of processing and ordering tasks, which seriously harmed the interests of the country and the people.

Take the undertaking of military supplies to resist US aggression and aid Korea as an example. Some of them sell rubber shoes made of waste rubber and secondary rubber, pickaxes made of square iron, and shovels made of oil drums to volunteers. Some heartlessly canned rotten beef, bad beef and dead pork, made egg powder with bad eggs and carrot powder, made biscuits with moldy flour, and mixed sand with pickles to supply the Korean front, so that volunteers not only could not eat enough and eat well, but even died of poisoning; Some make inferior penicillin, and some make first aid kits from rotten cotton picked up from garbage dumps and sell them to volunteers at high prices. These inferior drugs and first-aid kits with germs are not only ineffective in rescuing the wounded, but also cause disability and sacrifice that should not be disabled.

Shi Min, the manager of Beijing Volkswagen Clothing Leather Factory, reduced the width of the original Grenade launcher by half when he rushed the materials used to resist US aggression and aid Korea for the volunteers. The shoulder pads made by machine guns can’t cover the back at all, so that 70% of the orders are useless and become waste products.

The unscrupulous capitalists are greedy for profit, which has reached the point where it is hard to see. On January 26th, 1952, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an instruction, and a large-scale "five evils" movement was launched vigorously throughout the country, which dealt a heavy blow to Jerry-building. During the "three evils" and "five evils" movements, the Supreme People’s Court, the Central People’s Government, organized a temporary court in Beijing Zhongshan Park to publicly try corrupt criminals. With Wang Kangnian and other "black-hearted" capitalists being shot in the "five evils" movement, the goods market in China has been pure for decades.

  National anti-counterfeiting game of chess quality supervision rushed to the front line.

In 1978, China sounded the clarion call for reform and opening-up, China’s economy began to explore new development models, and fake and shoddy products began to resurface, and new counterfeiters began to stir.

In 1978, the State Council approved the establishment of the State Administration of Metrology and the State Administration of Standards respectively, and made it clear that one of the tasks of the State Administration of Standards was to "supervise the implementation of inspection standards". In 1979, the State Council issued the Regulations on Standardization Management in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which further clarified that "the State Administration of Standards and the Bureau of Standards of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are responsible for the supervision and inspection of product quality". In 1986, "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Metrology Law" was implemented, which was the first law that explicitly endowed the quality and technical supervision department with administrative law enforcement power in the form of law. These major measures mark the beginning of law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting work, and begin to enter the daily work with laws to follow and rules to follow.

In 1988, a case of fake seeds occurred in Jintan County, Anhui Province, and tens of thousands of mu of crops were not harvested by farmers. After the case happened, the State Council immediately attached great importance to it. Subsequently, the General Office of the State Council issued the document No.32 [1989] issued by the State Council, Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the State Bureau of Technical Supervision on Severely Punishing the Persons Responsible for the Distribution of Fake and Inferior Commodities, which was also the first anti-counterfeiting document issued by the State Council.

In 1992, in order to coordinate the work of the former State Bureau of Technical Supervision, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Health and other relevant departments in the State Council, the State Council set up a national anti-counterfeiting office. On July 20, 1992, the first national telephone conference on cracking down on the illegal activities of producing and distributing fake and shoddy goods was held.

Since the beginning of the new period of reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China’s market economy and national economy, the production and circulation of fake and shoddy products have become increasingly rampant, including fake cigarettes, fake wine, fake drugs, fake fertilizers, fake seeds, fake pesticides, "bean curd residue" projects and assembled cars.

On January 23, 1998, a critically ill patient was admitted to Pinglu District Hospital of Shuozhou City. The symptoms were vomiting, headache, dilated pupils and difficulty breathing, but the patient died before entering the emergency room. The doctor on duty at that time never imagined that a case of fake wine poisoning that shocked the whole country happened, and Shuozhou City became the hardest hit area of this case. The "1 26" fake wine case that shocked the whole country caused a total of 222 people to be poisoned and 29 people died. The tragedy even affected Zhongnanhai. The general secretary called three times to ask about this matter.

According to the report "Research on the Influence of Counterfeiting and Selling Fakes on National Economic Development" issued by the State Council Development Research Center, in 1998, the total amount of counterfeit and shoddy goods in China’s market was as high as 132.927 billion yuan, and the losses to national tax revenue reached 24.57 billion yuan. At that time, the total amount of smuggled goods in China was 154 billion yuan, plus pirated books, CDs and other products. In fact, the total amount of counterfeit and shoddy goods in China’s market has been much higher than the amount smuggled, and all kinds of counterfeit goods have been repeatedly banned, which has become a major social hazard in China’s economic life.

It is imperative to carry out joint anti-counterfeiting operations with all administrative law enforcement departments. In October, 2000, according to the instructions of the leaders of the State Council, the State Council established the National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group and launched a national anti-counterfeiting joint action. The National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group consists of 19 relevant departments, including the State Economic and Trade Commission, the Ministry of Public Security and the former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. The Office of the National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group is located in the former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.

Since then, the anti-counterfeiting work has played a game of chess throughout the country, and the quality supervision department has become the backbone and core department of anti-counterfeiting. While shouldering the responsibility of anti-counterfeiting liaison and organization and coordination, the quality supervision department bravely stood in the front line of anti-counterfeiting and achieved fruitful results with selfless and fearless spirit and hard work.

The joint anti-counterfeiting campaign has a huge momentum and a strong deterrent, and a large number of major cases have been investigated and dealt with: the case of illegally assembling cars in shishi city, Fujian Province, more than 300 fake and shoddy cars were seized and 43 illegal elements were dealt with, of which 4 were sentenced to life imprisonment; In the case of illegal sale of toxic lard in Jiangxi, one principal was sentenced to death, suspended for two years, and six accomplices were sentenced to 2 years and 15 years respectively. For a time, the people raised their hands and said they were happy, and the counterfeiters were frightened, and the momentum of counterfeiting and selling fakes was effectively curbed.

According to authoritative statistics, half of the results of the national anti-counterfeiting joint action were achieved by the quality supervision department. The outstanding performance in joint anti-counterfeiting has won the recognition of the government, the respect of brother departments, the praise of enterprises and the people, which has created the status of quality supervision as the main force of anti-counterfeiting, and also created a new situation of quality supervision.

    Standardize the depth of the market and carry out special anti-counterfeiting to see results

In April, 2001, the State Council issued the Decision on Rectifying and Standardizing the Order of Market Economy, which clearly included cracking down on illegal and criminal activities such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods as the main content of rectifying and standardizing the order of market economy during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. At this time, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a major decision to set up the AQSIQ, which provided an important opportunity for the further development of law enforcement and counterfeiting in quality supervision departments.

Since 2001, law enforcement and counterfeiting have become an important part of the quality supervision department to rectify and standardize the market economic order and an important starting point for improving product quality. A number of special law enforcement and counterfeiting actions have been organized, which have severely cracked down on illegal acts of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy products that infringe on the interests of enterprises and consumers, maintained the market economic order and promoted product quality improvement.

The special food activities organized a number of special anti-counterfeiting actions for foods such as sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, milk powder, Sudan red, tea, honey, bottled drinking water and vegetable oil, and investigated and dealt with a number of food fraud cases that had a great impact, such as processing meat products with sick and dead livestock, blending white wine with industrial ethanol and methanol, producing inferior milk powder with starch, adding Sudan red to food and dyeing tea with lead chrome green. In 2005, we organized and implemented the "100 Million Project" for food quality and safety in 100 districts (urban and rural fringe areas of counties and cities), 1,000 points (processing points of villages and towns) and 10,000 households (small workshops and black dens), which solved a number of regional food counterfeiting problems. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality and technical supervision departments have filed more than 300,000 cases of illegal food, seized 2.74 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred more than 220 cases to public security organs for handling.

Fake and inferior agricultural means of production, such as fake seeds, fake fertilizers, fake pesticides and inferior agricultural machinery parts, have caused crops to be harvested in a large area or delayed the best harvest time of crops, which has caused great harm to agricultural production, farmers’ income and rural stability. Since 2002, every January, the national quality supervision system will carry out special law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting actions for agricultural materials nationwide. In the peak season of agricultural production, we will focus on important agricultural means of production such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films, agricultural machinery and spare parts, and organize anti-counterfeiting activities of agricultural materials to the countryside. During the activity, we conducted on-site consultation, accepted quality complaints and conducted on-site sampling inspection, helped farmers claim for rights protection, and guided farmers to identify the basic knowledge of fake and inferior agricultural materials, which made positive contributions to stabilizing grain production and promoting agricultural development. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality supervision departments have put on record 129,000 cases of illegal agricultural materials, seized 1.74 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred 81 cases to public security organs for handling.

Since 2003, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, together with the departments of development and reform, public security, supervision, construction, commerce, industry and commerce, environmental protection, forestry and electric power supervision, has set up an inter-ministerial coordination group for the special rectification of the national building materials market order, and launched a joint campaign for the special rectification of the building materials market order focusing on construction steel, cement, decoration materials, etc. throughout the country, and has successively organized multi-provincial linkage in the border areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong. The rampant production of strip steel has been effectively curbed, and the qualified rate of national spot checks on construction steel and fasteners has increased year by year. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality supervision departments have put on record more than 250,000 cases of illegal building materials, seized 6.23 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred 113 cases to public security organs for handling.

At the same time, the quality supervision department has also rectified a number of regional counterfeiting and selling problems and distribution markets for counterfeit and shoddy goods that have had a bad influence throughout the country. For example, the manufacturing and selling of fake and shoddy cosmetics in Chaoyang City, Guangdong Province, fake and shoddy stationery in Wuyi City, Zhejiang Province, inferior disposable infusion sets in Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province and Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province, as well as key markets such as Yiwu Commodity City in Zhejiang Province, Huazhong Food City in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and auto parts market in Changchun Automobile Trade City, Jilin Province, have investigated and dealt with a large number of major cases.

Linking the new means of scientific and technological counterfeiting with law enforcement and justice

The quality of a product is difficult to distinguish with the naked eye alone. Most quality indicators must be obtained through the testing of professional equipment, but the testing cost of professional testing institutions is high and the testing period is long. In view of this situation, the quality supervision and law enforcement personnel represented by Lv Changfu of Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision have given full play to their technical advantages, actively studied scientific and technological law enforcement means, and developed many very effective rapid detection technologies, such as food rapid detection technology, wire and cable rapid detection technology, toxic and harmful substances rapid detection technology, which greatly improved the effectiveness of law enforcement and saved a lot of administrative costs for the country.

The Quality Supervision Bureau of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province is equipped with an on-site inspection vehicle, which can quickly detect counterfeit and shoddy products at the law enforcement site, making counterfeiters and sellers daunting and sending out the feeling that "Shijiazhuang is accurate in investigation and cannot be fooled".

It is far from enough to rely on law enforcement personnel to crack down on counterfeiting. It is also necessary to mobilize the masses to expose the fraudulent acts to the discerning eyes of the people, so that the counterfeiters will have nowhere to live. In 2001, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, together with the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, formulated the "Measures for Rewarding Persons Who Report Crimes of Making and Selling Fake and Inferior Products". The establishment of the reward system for reporting has stimulated the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in anti-counterfeiting, broadened the source channels for quality supervision departments, and provided many valuable clues to the source of the case, especially the clues of major cases.

With the increasing crackdown on counterfeiting by quality supervision departments, in order to disperse "risks", counterfeiters have changed the way of concentrating on counterfeiting and selling fakes in the past, dispersed dens, and constantly moved dens to escape the crackdown by quality supervision departments. In view of this situation, the quality supervision department promotes the inter-provincial law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting work to cooperate with each other, carries out regional joint anti-counterfeiting, and forms a comprehensive panic situation against fake dens. For example, in 2007, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui and Jiangxi launched an inter-provincial law enforcement campaign to investigate and deal with unlicensed liquor production. On the spot, 10.08 tons of finished liquor were seized, 7.7 tons of raw materials for liquor production were sealed, 15 sets of illegal production tools were confiscated or destroyed, more than 600 physical evidence production sites were banned, and 16 counterfeit dens were destroyed.

Practice has proved that it is necessary not only to destroy the dens of counterfeiters, but also to bring them to justice, so as to fundamentally put an end to counterfeiting. Therefore, "improving the mechanism of close connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice" was written into the 2008 government work report of the Prime Minister. Quality supervision departments adhere to administration according to law and strengthen the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice according to national requirements. Every year, hundreds of cases are transferred to judicial organs.

In the past 60 years, China’s fake and shoddy products have been a discordant tune; Over the past 60 years, cracking down on counterfeit goods is a powerful poem.

In the past 60 years, fake and shoddy products have been accompanied by the economic development of China. In the past 60 years, the cause of law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting in New China has gone through ups and downs, singing along the way, and performing a series of magnificent live dramas.

According to the latest statistics of the relevant departments of the AQSIQ, since the establishment of the first anti-counterfeiting team in China, the national quality supervision departments have filed and investigated more than 3.49 million cases and seized counterfeit and shoddy products worth 45.5 billion yuan.

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Recently, the market’s attention to the Huawei Mate70 series continues to rise. Previously, Huawei Managing Director, Chairperson of End Point BG, and Chairperson of Smart Car Solutions BU, Yu Chengdong announced that the Mate70 series will be officially unveiled in November, and now there is news that the Huawei Mate70 series conference may be scheduled for November 26, at the Shenzhen Spring Cocoon Stadium. There will also be mysterious guests present, but this news has not been officially confirmed by Huawei, for your reference.

The Huawei Mate 70 series is called "the most powerful Mate in history" by Yu Chengdong. The series is expected to bring many highlights, such as the official version of HarmonyOS Next, the new Kirin chip, and the excellent imaging system.

In addition, the design of the machine is also more exposed. It will continue the iconic three-hole screen design of the Mate 60 series, and is equipped with a 1.5K resolution screen, providing two options of straight screen and micro-curved screen to meet the needs of different users. The rear camera module is still a circular module, and is arranged in a symmetrical double row vertical, which is similar to the Mate 50 series.

If the conference is really scheduled for November 26, I believe it will set off a boom in the mobile phone market. Interested friends can pay more attention to the official news, and I believe there will be a warm-up in the near future.

It has been nearly three years since the system was put into trial operation, and the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of radio and television program ratings of the General Administration of China has had a profound impact on the industry. What is the core architecture of the system? How does the system highlight innovation and key applications? What is the focus of the next step? Recently, the reporter of "Radio and Television Review" had an exclusive interview with the person in charge of the Big Data Research Center for Program Comprehensive Evaluation of the Radio and Television Planning Institute of the General Administration.

Author: Jiang Yong

"Buzz."

Walking into the communication network computer room of the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings of the General Administration of China, the roaring air conditioning sound made the recording pen stop working.

Communication network room of big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings of General Administration of China.

On the rows of racks, hundreds of servers, switches and routers are running at high speed, and countless data are collected, stored and calculated here in binary form, which eventually become a series of professional numbers on the viewing table.

The person in charge of the Big Data Research Center for Program Comprehensive Evaluation said: "The viewing data of more than 300 million users (cable TV, IPTV, Internet TV) in China are gathered here, which is equivalent to the’ brain’ and’ warehouse’ of the whole system."

On December 26, 2018, the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of radio and television program ratings of the General Administration of China was put into trial operation. In the past three years, relying on the real and pollution-free viewing statistics and analysis, the system has provided important support for public opinion guidance, program broadcast management, etc., and has also become the main reference for daily assessment and advertising investment promotion of TV stations and other units.

"National team data", "pollution-free data" and "dehydration data" are the basic cognition of the industry on the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of ratings, but there are not many in-depth issues about how to create, how to operate and what innovative features this system has. Recently, the reporter of "Radio and Television Review" conducted an exclusive interview with the person in charge of the Big Data Research Center for Program Comprehensive Evaluation of the Radio and Television Planning Institute of the General Administration, revealing the origin, operation and development of this system.

On-line: an important measure to control viewing fraud from the source

The first appearance of the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings was at the end of 2018. However, as early as 2016, under the leadership of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Radio and Television Planning Institute took the lead in organizing a number of radio and television stations, network operators, research institutes, universities and enterprises, and successively carried out research and development of core technologies for viewing, standard formulation and small-scale experiments.

The big data system for comprehensive evaluation of radio and television program ratings of the General Administration of China was put into trial operation.

The person in charge said that for a long time, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to the construction of the viewing survey system and demanded the establishment of an authoritative and convincing new viewing survey system to promote the high-quality and innovative development of radio and television. The Party Group of the General Administration has conscientiously implemented the central government’s decision-making and deployment, and taken the construction of a comprehensive evaluation big data system for program viewing as an important measure to implement the spirit of the central government.

At the same time, the authoritative comprehensive evaluation of program ratings is also the general trend of the industry. All sectors of society call for the establishment and comprehensive application of a new audience survey system as soon as possible, so as to solve the outstanding problems in the field of audience survey from the source.

In this context, the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings came into being.

Attack: complete the system construction in three stages

From 0 to 1, innovative construction.

The big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program viewing abandons the traditional viewing survey mode and innovatively builds a new big data viewing survey system with cloud computing, whole network, full sample and big data as its important features.

The person in charge bluntly said, "It is very difficult, from data access to system construction, model and index design to system online, all from scratch".

Since 2016, the construction process of the system has been divided into three stages with different periods and different key points.

In the first stage, the Radio and Television Planning Institute led relevant units to carry out independent research and development of the core technology of viewing survey, formulated and published a number of industry specifications such as viewing data element set, exchange interface and cleaning rules, and independently mastered a number of core technology patents and software copyrights.

At the same time, by studying the theory of big data viewing survey, the index system and calculation method are determined to solve the problems of sample analysis, statistical rules and processing methods, data modeling and analysis of big data viewing under the new situation.

In the second stage, the Planning Institute organized a number of cable TV networks, IPTV and Internet TV institutions to carry out tens of millions of technical experiments, which verified the rationality and feasibility of the basic theory, technical scheme, index system, survey standards, model algorithms, quality control, security and privacy protection strategies of the large sample viewing survey formed in the first stage.

At this stage, the experiment was highly praised by experts, and it was agreed that "it can meet the needs of ultra-large-scale, multi-source heterogeneous viewing data analysis and comprehensive evaluation of programs".

In the third stage, in the second half of 2018, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television decided to carry out the construction of "Big Data System for Comprehensive Evaluation of Radio and Television Program Audience" by the Planning Institute on the basis of previous scale experiments and trial and error.

"From project research to experimental verification to system construction and operation, it embodies the efforts and efforts of many staff." The person in charge said.

As far as the industry is concerned, the completion and operation of the system has played an important role in establishing a scientific, true and effective ratings evaluation system and fundamentally solving the problem of ratings fraud.

Architecture: five characteristics to strengthen service management

How does the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings work?

The person in charge introduced that the process of viewing big data involves the collection, cleaning, warehousing, analysis and application of viewing big data. "The whole process is a bit like cooking."

The operation flow of the system is that the user’s viewing data is directly collected from the set-top box by operators (such as gehuayouxian) and transmitted to the viewing comprehensive evaluation big data system through a secure channel. After collecting, gathering, cleaning and converting massive data, the system carries out modeling, statistics, analysis and other work, and outputs big data viewing survey indicators.

There is no human intervention in the whole process. At the critical data acquisition stage, the system is equipped with a three-level verification mechanism of normative verification, integrity verification and rationality verification, which effectively prevents data from being contaminated.

On the whole, the innovation of big data system can be summarized into five aspects:

First, the sample is complete, the coverage is wide, and there are massive data sources. The system has realized the aggregation and analysis of the viewing data of 300 million cable TV, IPTV and Internet TV users nationwide, covering various viewing modes such as live broadcast, review and on-demand.

The second is big data, cloud computing, efficient processing and accurate home. Based on big data and cloud computing technology, the system can efficiently and timely count the super-large-scale viewing data and analyze the accurate home-to-home, which can not only reflect the viewing situation of popular programs and prime time, but also accurately capture the viewing characteristics of minority programs and marginal time.

The third is to prevent manipulation and pollution, and fundamentally solve the falsification of viewing. The data collection, cleaning, analysis and presentation of the system are seamlessly connected, and the whole process is automated and closed to prevent human manipulation. The system is based on massive data statistics, and the influence of individual sample data pollution on statistical results can be ignored, so the system has strong anti-pollution ability.

Fourth, multi-dimensional and all-round, and integrated analysis leads development. The system innovatively established an indicator system of viewing big data covering more than 80 core indicators in eight aspects. Through deep mining and timely feedback of viewing data, it guided content selection, material integration, demand combination, analysis and prediction, creation and production, changed the traditional program production mode, and effectively guided the healthy development of the industry.

The fifth is all-media, openness, and presuppose a new orientation in the future. The system adapts to the development of media convergence and the new changes of communication pattern and communication environment, continuously enriches the sources of TV viewing data, and will comprehensively cover different communication channels such as cable TV, satellite live broadcast, IPTV, Internet TV and network audio-visual fields, and preset the new positioning and model under the general trend of national cable TV network integration and 5G mobile application in advance.

Impact: promoting industry development with data

At the beginning of the trial operation of the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program ratings, many media commented that "the problem of industry ratings was rectified in a radical way".

Up to now, the positive impact of the system on the industry has already appeared.

According to the person in charge, at present, the system has exported more than 30,000 professional data analysis reports to the central leadership, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, industry authorities, national television stations, etc., supporting publicity and regulation, and helping TV stations to create, produce and broadcast management, which has been affirmed by many parties.

Through data query and analysis or data report presentation, it provides comprehensive data support for CCTV, China Education TV, movie channels and national satellite TV channels, and becomes the main data for daily program assessment.

On December 17, 2019, the Program Comprehensive Evaluation Big Data Research Center officially released the viewing data to the public under the brand of "China Audio-Visual Big Data (CVB)". After the release of CVB data, it was well received by the public and applauded the SARFT’s "combination boxing" and "heavy punching" to control ratings fraud.

The first viewing data released by "China Audio-Visual Big Data (CVB)" to the public.

At the end of 2020, formulated by the State Administration of Radio and Television and approved by the National Bureau of Statistics, the "Statistical Survey System of Radio and Television Program Audience Big Data" was released, and the radio and television industry became the first industry to conduct statistical surveys of government departments in the form of big data.

Talking about the focus of the next step, the person in charge introduced that there are about 50 employees in the Big Data Research Center for Program Comprehensive Evaluation, who are responsible for data access and analysis, data report compilation and release, public opinion analysis, data application promotion and so on.

On the basis of the existing work, the Planning Institute will rely on large system resources to promote the implementation of the "Big Data System Expansion for Comprehensive Evaluation of Radio and Television Program Audience" project, improve the scale of system data aggregation, optimize the data chain mechanism, improve the quality of data throughout the life cycle, ensure the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of data collection and aggregation, and ensure the authenticity, objectivity and order of data release and application.

With the multi-screen viewing environment, the Planning Institute will accelerate the data access of Internet TV and Internet audio-visual websites, build a data index system for the network audio-visual field, realize the effective aggregation and analysis of network audio-visual viewing data, and give full play to the role of "China audio-visual big data".

A few days ago, the State Administration of Radio and Television issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Cultural Programs and Their Personnel, which clearly stated: "Look at quantitative indicators such as ratings and click-through rates scientifically and increase the promotion and application of’ China Audio-visual Big Data’."

Regarding the new requirements, the person in charge said, "We will continue to optimize and improve the big data system for comprehensive evaluation of program viewing, better serve publicity management, support the development of the industry, and achieve comprehensive and diversified data support for the dissemination of quality programs."

(Ning Yahong also contributed to this article)

Editor | Ning Yahong Sui Fangfang

Liyanxiu China Kung Fu

"Sexy Goddess" Zhao Xi
　

Zhao Qian, the sexy goddess, wants to be a female kungfu man and Li Yanxiu’s martial arts.

　 　 Among the "Change 4" contestants, there are many girls with hot bodies, but Zhao Qian, a professional model, is more eye-catching. Talking about his movie dream, Zhao Xi said, "Movies are amazing and can turn dreams into reality. In real life, our role has been restricted, and in the movie, I can try different roles and experience different lives. " Although the role of the candidate is a sexy goddess, Zhao Xi revealed that after 10 years of physical education, he would rather play a role of beating women.

Yan Li

　 　 When it comes to martial arts, another player, Yan Li, obviously has more say. Yan Li, who studied martial arts, naturally signed up for the role of action man. When talking about his movie dream, Yan Li talked about kung fu superstars like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. He said, "I want to let the world see the real China Wushu like many kung fu predecessors through my own efforts and film platform." All talk and no practice, Yan Li made an appearance to show his skill.

　 　 In addition, Du Weiliang, who wears glasses to run for the technical otaku, is a "little turtle". Du Weiliang revealed that it was the experience of living in the United States as a child that ignited his passion for movies. "I went to the United States when I was in the second grade of elementary school, where I saw movies such as movies, movies, movies, etc., which fully opened my interest in movies and let me join the film industry."

Next page:"Change 4" openly recruits four China actors to start a dream trip in Hollywood.

1. CSI: It is expected that the central bank will continue to maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity, and the RRR may be lowered in the fourth quarter.

At the end of October, the central bank’s open market operation gradually turned into a net return after continuously implementing a large amount of net investment. Experts believe that the central bank has flexibly carried out open market operations according to changes in the market situation, and supported the money market to pass the stage of the greatest liquidity pressure this month. As the impact of government bond issuance and payment will continue for some time, it is expected that the central bank will continue to use various means to maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity, and may continue to lower the RRR in the fourth quarter. (CSI)

2. The margin ratio has been increased, and the new securities lending regulations have been officially implemented from now on.

On October 14th, the CSRC adjusted and optimized the relevant securities lending system, and raised the margin ratio of securities lending from not less than 50% to 80%, and for private placement to 100%. Subsequently, the Exchange also issued the Notice on Optimizing Relevant Arrangements for Securities Margin Trading and Refinancing Securities Lending Trading. According to the notice, the margin ratio requirements for securities lending contracts that have not been settled before the implementation of the new regulations are still implemented in accordance with the original regulations. The above provisions shall come into force on October 30, 2023, that is, from today. Some brokerage analysts estimate that after the implementation of the new regulations, the scale of securities lending in the whole market may be reduced by half. A private equity person who did not want to be named said that the new regulations had little impact on the income of private equity. (Securities Times)

3. China astronauts completed the on-orbit handover in groups.

According to the information from China Manned Space Engineering Office, the crew of Shenzhou 16 and Shenzhou 17 held a handover ceremony on the 29th, and the two crew handed over the keys of China Space Station. Up to now, the Shenzhou-16 astronaut crew has completed all the scheduled tasks and will return to the Dongfeng landing site on October 31 by taking the Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft. At present, the landing site and the participating test systems are in full swing to prepare for the astronauts to go home. (Xinhua News Agency)

4. Beijing will launch an orange warning of heavy air pollution.

According to the actual situation of air quality monitoring and the latest forecast, a regional air pollution process occurred in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas due to the adverse meteorological conditions of low pressure, inversion temperature, static stability and high humidity. Affected by this, there will be a continuous moderate pollution process in Beijing. According to the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Beijing (Revised in 2023), the emergency headquarters Office of Heavy Air Pollution issued an orange warning for heavy air pollution from 12: 00 on October 30th to 24: 00 on November 2nd. (Beijing Daily)

5. The trillion-dollar national debt is "new": the impact of funds is controllable, and there is still room for downside in the long-term yield.

Recently, the news of the issuance of 1 trillion yuan of national debt has caused ripples in the bond market. Market participants said that despite the disturbance of the supply of treasury bonds in the fourth quarter, the central bank may cooperate with the financial efforts to maintain the balance of total funds. With the disturbance of the superposition effect of tax payment subsided, the financial investment was further strengthened, and the monetary policy was loose, the capital side was expected to return to easing, thus opening up the downside of the bond market interest rate. (SSE)

6. The third quarterly report on consumption in 16 provinces was released: Shanghai, Beijing and Zhejiang are the best buyers, and the growth in the central and western regions is fierce.

It is found that as of October 29, 16 provinces have published the data of per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the first three quarters, and the per capita consumption expenditure of 7 provinces in the first three quarters exceeded the national average. Among them, Shanghai residents can best "buy in buy buy", spending 39,969 yuan per capita, followed by Beijing and Zhejiang. In terms of growth rate, the central and western provinces such as Ningxia and Qinghai have the highest growth rate. In this regard, Hong Yong, an expert in the think tank of China Digital-Real Integration 50 Forum, said that the central and western provinces in China have huge market potential, and the demand for various consumer goods and services is increasing, which is expected to become an important engine of China’s economic growth in the future. (Time Weekly)

7. Ford Motor Company will raise the maximum wage for workers by 88% according to the UAW agreement.

According to people familiar with the matter, the temporary agreement reached between the United Auto Workers (UAW) and Ford Motor Company includes a signing bonus of $5,000. The temporary agreement between the two parties includes obtaining 1500 vouchers (per order) for car purchase. Electric vehicle workers involved in Ford’s established plan will be able to choose to join (sign) the latest interim agreement. Ford increased its contribution to the 401(K) retirement benefit plan from 6.4% to 10%.

According to the agreement, Ford will be converted into a full-time worker nine months after the newly recruited temporary workers join the company. At least thousands of low-paid workers will receive a 40% salary increase, and those with the lowest salary will receive a maximum salary increase of 88%. (Bloomberg)

8. The down payment ratio of the first home loan in Guangxi is 20%.

According to the news of Guangxi Branch of the People’s Bank of China, the Bank recently vigorously promoted the implementation of relevant documents on optimizing individual housing loan policies issued by the People’s Bank of China and other relevant ministries and commissions, actively adjusted the individual housing loan policies in Guangxi, unified the down payment ratio of the first home loan in the whole region to 20%, and further lowered the lower limit of the interest rate of the first home loan in all districts and cities to a historical low. (Guangxi Daily)

9. A batch of uranium deposits ranging from 10,000 tons to 100,000 tons have been discovered in China.

In recent years, China has established the integrated exploration technology of "sky and ground", discovered a batch of uranium deposits of 10,000-100,000 tons, and initially formed a natural uranium guarantee supply system. China’s natural uranium industry has formed a complete industrial chain covering geology, mining, smelting and processing, and initially established a "four-in-one" natural uranium guarantee supply system combining domestic development, overseas development, international trade and strategic reserve. (CCTV News)

10. Association: The retail sales of passenger cars in narrow sense is expected to be 2.02 million in October.

On October 26, the data of the Federation showed that the car market was hot in September, and the terminal sales continued to rise. In October, the retail sales volume of passenger cars in narrow sense is expected to be 2.02 million, 0.1% month-on-month and 9.5% year-on-year, of which 750,000 are new energy retail, 0.9% month-on-month, up 34.6% year-on-year, and the penetration rate is about 37.1%. (First Electric)

In November and September, the terminal sales of Qin PLUS DM-i in Beijing soared more than 6 times.

In September, Tesla Model Y remained the most popular model for Beijing consumers. BYD’s four cars entered the list, among which Qin PLUS DM-i soared more than 6 times year-on-year, ranking fourth. The ideal L9/L8/L7 cars are also listed.(First Electric)

12. Yuan Zhongrong: Huawei’s car was not built well because it was looking for a well-off society.

The 15th Entrepreneur Forum of Huazhong University of Science and Technology was held in Yangzhou on October 28th. Yuan Zhongrong, former vice chairman of Guangzhou Automobile Group, mentioned in the session of New Energy Vehicle Forum that his friend specially looked at Huawei’s forum during the 11th period, and the feedback was not good. Yuan Zhongrong said that the car machine and Huawei’s system are very good, but the car itself is not built well, because it is looking for a well-off society. Well-off society itself makes low-end cars, so it is impossible to master the design of high-end cars. (Dahe. com)

13. The first share of Lidar suffered a loss, and its share price plummeted by nearly 80%.

The new M7 model with the fusion scheme of "lidar+visual perception" will explode, and 20+ new models will be launched with lidar in China this year. However, the share price of the first domestic laser radar company, Wo Sai Technology, suffered a "cliff-like decline" after listing on NASDAQ this year, which to some extent confirmed the current investors’ views and cautious attitude towards the real investment value of the laser radar industry. In addition, the giant Bosch also abandoned the research and development of lidar. It is worth noting that some analysts believe that the biggest enemy of China’s lidar industry is not necessarily overseas counterparts, but may be Tesla. (CBN)

14. Huawei’s sales revenue in the first three quarters was 456.6 billion yuan.

Huawei released its operating results in the first three quarters of 2023, achieving sales revenue of 456.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4% and a net profit margin of 16.0%. From this rough estimate, Huawei’s net profit in the first three quarters of this year was about 73.056 billion yuan. In the first three quarters of 2022, the company achieved sales revenue of 445.8 billion yuan, and the profit rate of its main business was 6.1%. The net profit margin in the first half of this year was 15.0%. (science and technology innovation board Daily)

15. Xpeng Motors -W issues 20,000 shares of Class A common stock.

Xpeng Motors -W(09868) announced that on October 26, 2023, the company issued 20,000 Class A common shares to meet the restricted stock units according to the 2019 equity incentive plan adopted on June 28, 2020 and approved by the company’s shareholders on August 20, 2020.(First Electric)

16. Great Wall Motor’s revenue in the third quarter was 49.5 billion yuan.

Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. released its performance report for the third quarter of 2023. In the third quarter of this year, the operating income of Great Wall Motor reached 49.532 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.63%; The net profit returned to the mother was 3.635 billion yuan, a sharp increase of 41.94% year-on-year; The net profit after deducting non-homecoming reached 3.058 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.04%. In terms of sales volume, in the first three quarters of this year, the sales volume of Great Wall Motor reached 864,045 vehicles, up by 7.69% year-on-year, and achieved a step-by-step growth in the first, second and third quarters. (First Electric)

17. Cyrus reported a loss of 2.284 billion yuan in the third quarter.

Sailis (601127.SH) released the report for the third quarter of 2023. The operating income in the third quarter was 5.648 billion yuan, down 47.25% year-on-year, and the net profit in the third quarter was-950 million yuan. According to the company’s description, the new product of Celeste Automobile, the new M7 series model, was released and delivered in the middle and late September, in other words, the current momentum was not reflected in the first three quarters.(First Electric)

18. Adjustment of main leaders of Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd.

On October 27th, Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd. held a meeting of managers above middle level. The responsible comrades of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee announced the CPC Central Committee’s decision on the adjustment of the main leaders of Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd.: Comrade Yang Qing was appointed as the chairman and party secretary of Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd., and was relieved of his post as the general manager of Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd. The appointment and removal of relevant posts shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and articles of association. (Securities Times)

19. Stellantis has no control over the zero run and only participates in decision-making.

Stellantis Group acquired about 20% equity of Zero Run Auto and won two seats on the board of Zero Run Auto. Carlos Tavares, CEO of Stellantis Group, responded: "We don’t have a controlling stake, and we don’t want to control it, but as members of the board of directors, we will participate in the decision-making and discussion process. All decisions are decided by themselves, decided by the CEO and board members, and we are only directors."(First Electric)

20. LI responded to the family’s rights protection in front of the store.

A family member in Taiyuan, Shanxi defended his rights in front of a LI store, saying, "LI, the car was out of control, and the car was destroyed.". LI responded that it was a unilateral accident with clear facts. After the accident, we immediately cooperated with the traffic police to provide EDR (Vehicle Incident Data Recording System) data. According to the feedback from the Judicial Appraisal Center of Traffic Accident Traces of Shaanxi Chang ‘an University entrusted by the traffic police, it is confirmed that no other members in the car are wearing seat belts except the driver. The appraisal conclusion is that there is no product quality problem in the vehicle and there is no problem of out-of-control of the vehicle. The owner has received the traffic accident certificate.(First Electric)

21. Lucid recalled more than a thousand luxury electric vehicles.

Lucid, a luxury electric car manufacturer in the United States, announced on Thursday that it would recall more than 1,000 Lucid Air cars produced in 2022-2023, because overheating of the rear seats may cause burns to passengers. According to the company, the temperature monitoring system of the rear seats of these vehicles may not work normally under certain circumstances, resulting in overheating of the seats, which may reach the level of discoloration or even carbonization of the seat surfaces. (First Electric)

22. Extreme Yue 01 was listed at a price of 249,900 yuan to 339,900 yuan.

Extreme Yue 01 is officially listed, with a price of 249,900 yuan to 339,900 yuan. The rights and interests include: 5,000 yuan can be used to buy a car for 10,000 yuan, and the whole department can enjoy 15,000 yuan matching discount, free charging piles or 2-year free charging, and free ROBO Drive MAX experience for 6 months. During the experience period, ROBO Drive MAX can be bought for 19,900 yuan.(First Electric)

23. Krypton 001 FR went on the market, with a price of 769,000 yuan.

The performance version of Extreme Krypton 001, Extreme Krypton 001 FR, was officially launched, with an official price of 769,000. It will be delivered as soon as it is launched, with a maximum of 99 vehicles per month, and the first batch of car owners will be personally delivered by F1 world champion Raikkonen. At the same time, Extreme Krypton also released the limited-time car purchase rights: users who decided before December 31, Not only can you enjoy the six-year or 150,000-kilometer warranty of the whole vehicle, the lifetime warranty of Sanpower, free data flow, free road rescue during the warranty period, and free 7kW smart home pile-filling package (50 meters), but you will also get a "Raikkonen model" worth 60,000 yuan, with the same adjustment and driving experience as the "F1 champion"; As of November 31st, scheduled users can enjoy priority scheduling and free track test drive.(First Electric)

24. Tesla Model Y high-performance version is raised by 14,000 yuan.

On October 27th, Tesla officially announced:From now on, the price of Model Y high-performance version will be raised by 14,000 yuan.The price increase is limited to the high-performance version, with the rear-wheel drive version still starting at 263,900 and the long-life version starting at 299,900. Official website shows that if you book a car now, the estimated delivery date is 2-6 weeks. After the upgrade, Tesla Model Y has no obvious change in shape, and its performance and details have improved. (First Electric)

25. Tengshi N7 first took the "Eye of the God" advanced driver.

Zhao Changjiang, general manager of Tengshi Sales Division, said that he had just experienced the high-speed NOA of Tengshi N7, which was very easy to use, and Tengshi N7 was ahead of two generations. When all industries are "showing off their skills" and simply focusing on a single function, we are determined to achieve the world’s first vehicle-mounted computing platform designed, developed and produced by the whole automobile factory, mastering the core technology independently, and at the same time, N7 is the first "Eye of God" advanced intelligent driving assistance system. N7′ s advanced intelligent driving, with up to 33 sensors, 2 laser radars and chip computing power up to 254TOPS, is definitely an efficient and guaranteed intelligent driving scheme in the industry. (First Electric)

26. The cumulative number of new M7 in the world has exceeded 70,000.

AITO Auto officially announced that the new M7 has been on the market for 45 days, and the cumulative number has exceeded 70,000 units.The popularity of new cars is a big test for their delivery ability. A few days ago, the official revealed that Celeste has invested more than 1 billion yuan and more than 20,000 manpower to fully ensure steady production increase and high-quality delivery. In addition, the factory also added a shift to realize full-load operation 22 hours a day.

27. Chuanqi ES9 is listed at a price of 229.8-269.8 million yuan.

The new energy full-size travel SUV Chuanqi ES9 went on the market, and the new car was launched in four configurations, with the official price range of 229,800-269,800 yuan. At the same time, six listing policies including "replacement subsidy up to 20,000", "five-year 150,000-kilometer vehicle warranty, three-power lifetime warranty" and "lifetime free basic flow" were announced. In addition, GAC Chuanqi will launch the "Two-day Experience Tour of Chuanqi ES9 in 66 yuan" in November.(First Electric)

28, the new Chery ant officially listed 77900.

Chery New Energy’s new small ant is officially listed. The new car has launched a total of two models at a price of 779-82900 yuan. The new ant has two new car colors, namely "not burnt green" and "absolutely purple", and the appearance and interior are also adjusted to some extent. In addition, the classic small ants will also be sold in the same room, with a total price range of 64,900-69,900 yuan for two models.(First Electric)

29. The hybrid version of Mazda CX-50 will be rolled off the assembly line on November 3rd.

The hybrid version of Mazda CX-50 will be officially launched on November 3. The new car is built on the newly-developed oil-electric platform of Changan Mazda, powered by a hybrid system consisting of a 2.5L naturally aspirated engine and a motor. It will be equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 2.5L naturally aspirated engine and a motor, in which the maximum power of the engine is 131kW.(First Electric)

30. Huawei’s new patent: cockpit service can be provided according to the intimacy with the owner.

On October 27th, the patent of "Determination Method of Driving Scheme, Electronic Equipment and Media" applied by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. was published. It shows that in order to solve the problems of low intelligence and single content of intelligent services provided by the current scheme, the application identifies and records the riding information of different users, including boarding location information, getting off location information, riding location information in the car after boarding, frequency of being in the car with the owner at the same time, etc., to determine the intimacy between different users and the owner, and provide preset corresponding scene cockpit services according to the intimacy. The above method improves the intelligence of cockpit experience, and the content of each scene cockpit environment is rich, and at the same time, it solves the problem that the content of cockpit intelligent experience is single in the current scheme.

Securities Times E Company News, the reporter learned from the company that on August 22nd, Company No.9 released three series of new two-wheeled electric vehicles, namely K series (magician), mechanic MMAX2 and E series. From the product configuration, the new products are equipped with the mole control function developed by No.9. The relevant person in charge of Company No.9 said that the new products released this time have been fully upgraded in terms of configuration, design and intelligence. In addition, the company has also optimized the service of the whole sales process, and will build a national rapid energy replenishment network.

　　International Online auto channel News: The shape of the logo is very important for the automobile brand. In a sense, it can represent the initial intention, origin characteristics and even the imprint of an era when the brand was established. On March 22nd, the United States Patent and Trademark Office publicized the latest brand LOGO of Buick brand, which was different from the previous Buick logo. Instead of the design of three shields in a stepped manner, it was displayed in a straight order, and the shield shape was more concise. It is reported that the new LOGO may be applied to the future Buick pure electric products.

Comparison chart between 2010 version of LOGO and newly publicized LOGO

　　Only by understanding the past can we master the future. If we trace the origin of these three shields in the Buick logo, we should start with david dunbar buick, a Scot who founded Buick Motor Company more than 100 years ago. Buick developed until 1937, but failed to launch a satisfactory logo. It was not until 1959 that Buick had the three-shield logo, which represented three models, namely Lesabre, Invicta and Electra. Buick’s first pure electric concept car, which will be represented by the new LOGO, also inherits and continues the naming of Electra.

1904 edition LOGO

1913 edition LOGO

1920 edition LOGO

1935 edition LOGO

1937 edition LOGO

1939 edition LOGO

1942 edition LOGO

1959 edition LOGO

1975 version of LOGO

1990 edition LOGO

2002 edition LOGO

2007 edition LOGO

LOGO 2010 edition

　　It is a long process for a representative model to develop into a future concept car since the brand was established, so naturally there is the slogan "Breaking through time and space" when the Electra new energy concept car was released. Before 2025, Buick will launch five electric vehicles based on the Otneng platform, and Electra may be one of them. (Photo courtesy of GM Buick)

Elimination method of Kaiyi Xuanjie maintenance lamp

To eliminate the maintenance lights of Kaiyi Dazzle, you can follow the following steps:

1. Turn off the power: press and hold the OK key on the steering wheel, and press the start key twice in succession, but don’t strike a light.

2. Maintenance to zero: After completing the above steps, wait for 3-5 seconds and then release the OK key. The maintenance light will disappear, indicating that the maintenance zeroing is completed.

The above is a simple way to eliminate the maintenance lights of Kaiyi Xuanjie. After the maintenance light is on, it must be maintained in time to ensure the normal operation of the vehicle. Maintenance can prolong the service life of vehicles, improve driving safety, and ensure the performance and appearance of vehicles. It is recommended to carry out maintenance according to the maintenance cycle specified in the vehicle maintenance manual to ensure the best condition of the vehicle. If you are not sure about the maintenance cycle, you can consult an automobile maintenance expert or the staff of a 4S shop.

Topic: "Perception of China" in Israel.

　　[National Flag] is rectangular, and the ratio of length to width is about 3: 2. The flag is white, with a blue broadband above and below. Blue and white come from the color of the shawl used by Jews in prayer. In the middle of the white flag is a blue six-pointed star, which is the star of King David of ancient Israel and symbolizes the power of the country.

　　[National emblem] is a rectangular coat of arms. There is a seven-branched candlestick on the blue shield. According to records, this candlestick was used to light the altar in the Jerusalem Temple. The candlestick is decorated with olive branches on both sides, symbolizing the Jewish desire for peace. Under the candlestick is written "State of Israel" in Hebrew.

　　[National Anthem] "Song of Hope"

　　[Independence Day] About May of Gregorian calendar. Israel declared its independence on May 14th, 1948. Although the Gregorian calendar is adopted in daily life in Israel, the Jewish calendar is adopted in national festivals. Therefore, the annual independence day is not necessarily May 14th of the Gregorian calendar.

　　[Physical Geography] According to the 1947 United Nations resolution on the partition of Palestine, the area of the State of Israel is 15,200 square kilometers. Located in the west of Asia, bordering Lebanon in the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan in the east, the Mediterranean Sea in the west and the Gulf of Aqaba in the south, it is the junction of Asia, Africa and Europe. The coastal area is a long and narrow plain, and there are mountains and plateaus in the east. It has a Mediterranean climate.

　　[Population] 6.259 million (2000 statistics, including Jewish residents in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem), of which Jews account for 76.7%, Arabs, Druze and others account for 23.3%. Hebrew is the national language, and Arabic is the official language, and English is commonly used. Judaism is the state religion. About 85% of the residents believe in Judaism and 13% believe in Islam.

　　[Capital] It was in Tel Aviv when the People’s Republic of China was founded, and moved to Jerusalem in 1950, which was not universally recognized. On July 30, 1980, the Knesset passed a bill declaring Jerusalem as the "eternal and indivisible capital" of Israel, but its seat of government is still in Tel Aviv. "[The status and ownership of Jerusalem has been disputed between Arab countries and Israel, and Arab countries demand that" Israel withdraw from all Arab territories it has occupied since 1967, including Arab Jerusalem (referring to East Jerusalem) ". Most countries that have diplomatic relations with Israel still have their embassies in Tel Aviv]. The population of Jerusalem is about 634,000 (2000).

Editor: Wang Yilin