Department Final Accounts of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in 2020

catalogue

The first part   Department profile

I. Basic Functions and Main Work Others

The second part   Explanation of departmental final accounts

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

Second, the income statement

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

X. Description of other important matters

The third part   Noun interpretation

The fourth part   attachment

Annex 1

Annex 2

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

 

The first part   Department profile

I. Basic functions and main work

(1) Main functions.

The General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the General Office of the Provincial Government) is an institution to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government in handling the daily work of the provincial government. The general office of the provincial government hangs the signs of the Research Office of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government and the Counselor’s Office of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government. The main responsibilities are as follows:

1 to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize the drafting or review of official documents issued in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government. Handling messages and telegrams sent to the provincial government by the general offices of the State Council and the State Council, ministries and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). To guide the official document processing of the administrative organs of the whole province.

2. To study the matters that the provincial government departments (units) and the municipal (state) people’s governments consult with the provincial government, put forward audit opinions, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for examination and approval.

3 responsible for the preparations for the meeting of the provincial government, and assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize and implement the matters decided by the meeting.

4. Supervise and inspect the implementation of the provincial government departments and the municipal (state) people’s government’s decisions and the instructions of the provincial government leaders, and report to the provincial government leaders in a timely manner.

5. According to the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, put forward opinions and suggestions on the disputes between the departments (units) of the provincial government, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for decision.

6 responsible for the provincial government on duty and the province’s emergency information submitted to the work, to guide the city (state) people’s government and the provincial government departments (units) on duty, timely report the important situation.

7 guidance and supervision of the province’s government information disclosure work, guidance and supervision of the province’s government system e-government work and government website construction.

8. Organize and handle the motions, criticisms and suggestions of the deputies to the National People’s Congress and the proposals and suggestions of CPPCC members involving the work of the provincial government.

9. Implement the national guidelines, policies and regulations on port and logistics, and guide the port operation, customs clearance cooperation and logistics development in the whole province.

10 around the work of the provincial government center and the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, organize special investigations and studies, timely reflect the situation, and put forward policy suggestions.

11. Responsible for the organization and service of the provincial government counselor’s participation in politics and suggestions, and the literature and history research and artistic creation of the literature and history museum members.

12 responsible for the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the open operation of administrative power in accordance with the law, the management guidance of public resources transactions, the reform of administrative examination and approval system, and the optimization of business environment.

13 to handle other matters assigned by the provincial government and the leading comrades of the provincial government.

(two) the completion of key work in 2020.

In 2020, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the general office of the provincial government United and led the cadres and workers in the whole office, adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Sichuan’s work series, conscientiously implemented the major decision-making arrangements since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, strengthened the political direction, practiced serving the people, persisted in seeking truth from facts, dared to reform and innovate, and kept the bottom line clean, successfully completed all work tasks, and played an active role in serving the

1. Go all out to prevent and control the epidemic. First, quick response and strong response. Take the initiative to assume the functions of the provincial comprehensive working group and the headquarters office in emergency headquarters to deal with the epidemic, coordinate and guarantee the centralized office of the working groups of the headquarters, improve the working system, and promote the rapid deployment of various decisions of the headquarters. The second is to be able to participate in good intentions to help decision-making. Strengthen epidemic analysis and trend prediction, promote the first to propose differentiated prevention and control strategies, take the lead in launching big data construction, and take the lead in developing health codes to achieve mutual recognition in many places. The third is to focus on the normal state and make solid preparations. We will build and improve the overall linkage of government websites at all levels in the province and the authoritative publishing voice system, and form a series of supporting mechanisms such as on-duty duty, text and electricity operation, auxiliary decision-making, health and epidemic prevention, and logistics support.

2. Take multiple measures to ensure the overall development. First, fully promote the resumption of production and work. Resolutely implement the national policies and measures to resume work and production, timely introduce policies to help enterprises, focus on protecting market players, employment and people’s livelihood, and promote the sound and stable recovery of the province’s economy quarter by quarter. The second is to implement major policies. Fully implement the relevant arrangements of the central and provincial committees, prevent and resolve major risks in the economic field, and effectively promote the growth rate of economic and social development in the province. The third is to highlight key points and strengthen supervision. Establish a rapid response and normalization supervision mechanism for epidemic prevention and control, decompose and implement the key tasks of the national and provincial "Government Work Report" and follow up and urge them quarterly, and cooperate with the provincial party Committee to do a good job in the "red and black list" notification of key projects promotion and investment operation. The fourth is to continuously optimize the business environment. Taking the implementation of the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment as the overall plan, we will carry out three special actions: optimizing the business environment indicators, improving the quality and efficiency of government services, and extending the reform to the grassroots. Fifth, strengthen port logistics construction. Resolutely implement epidemic prevention and control measures, take the lead in joint prevention and control of epidemic situation at ports and special customs supervision areas in the province, and carry out special supervision on market operation and cold chain food epidemic prevention and control in conjunction with relevant departments.

3. Pay attention to standardized and efficient operation, and continuously improve the ability to support government services. The first is to tap the potential and increase efficiency in the operation of text and electricity. During the epidemic period, the emergency support system for messages and telegrams was established, and all the staff worked with high intensity, full input and full load, without omissions and mistakes. Second, the conference activities are strongly guaranteed. Timely convey and study the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the important meeting documents of the CPC Central Committee the State Council and the Provincial Party Committee, study and consider key tasks, key projects and propose important policy documents. Fully guarantee the headquarters meeting and the meeting of the deliberation and coordination body. Third, the openness of government affairs has achieved remarkable results. Coordinate the promotion of government affairs openness, platform supervision, information services, bulletin compilation and efficiency supervision. The platform construction and management capabilities have been continuously strengthened, and the standardization level has been continuously improved. Fourth, the emergency response capability has been significantly improved. Formulate the emergency response workflow of provincial leaders in the service guarantee of the general office. The duty system was gradually standardized, and the emergency information reporting work was further improved.

4. Highlight the construction of political ability and continuously strengthen the hard-core strength of government officials. The first is to deepen the theoretical armed forces. Adhere to the political construction in the first place, and timely convey the spirit of studying the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government. The second is to speed up the improvement of business literacy. Actively establish a learning organization with the year of improving ability and quality as the traction. The learning and exchange between Duyuan Lecture Hall and Duyuan Youth Forum has become normal and fruitful. The third is to standardize and strengthen internal management. Focusing on the work of organ support under the epidemic situation, the funds of organs are used scientifically, and the quality of service support is constantly improved.

Second, the institutional setup

There are 7 secondary budget units under the general office of the provincial government, including 2 administrative units, 1 institution managed according to the Civil Service Law and 4 other institutions. Compared with 2019, the Information Technology Center of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government was cancelled due to changes in functions.

The two budget units included in the scope of the preparation of the final accounts of the provincial government office in 2020 include:

1. General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

2. Counselor’s Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

3. Office of Decision Advisory Committee of Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

4 Sichuan Provincial People’s Government Office Service Center

5 Sichuan Provincial People’s Government Office confidential document exchange station

6. Development Research Center of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

7. Bulletin Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

The second part   Explanation of the final accounts of the department in 2020

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure (including carry-over balance) was 173,299,300 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure decreased by RMB83,879,000, down by 32.62%. The main reason for the change is institutional reform, and some functions of the provincial government office have been adjusted to the provincial big data center.

Second, the income statement

In 2020, the total revenue will be 172,708,500 yuan, of which: the revenue from general public budget will be 172,707,400 yuan, accounting for about 100%; Other income is 0.11 million yuan.

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

In 2020, the total expenditure this year was 172,550,900 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure was 90,813,100 yuan, accounting for 52.63%; The project expenditure is 81,737,800 yuan, accounting for 47.37%.

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 172,707,400 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation decreased by 83,223,300 yuan, down by 32.52%. The main reason for the change is institutional reform, and some functions of the provincial government office have been adjusted to the provincial big data center.

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 172,550,500 yuan, accounting for 100% of the total expenditure this year. Compared with 2019, the financial allocation of the general public budget decreased by 8,338.02 yuan, down by 32.58%. The main reason for the change is institutional reform, and some functions of the provincial government office have been adjusted to the provincial big data center.

(two) the structure of the final accounts of the general public budget.

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 172,550,500 yuan, mainly used in the following aspects: the expenditure of general public services (categories) was 131,851,600 yuan, accounting for 76.41%; Expenditure on education (category) is 12,200 yuan, accounting for 0.007%; Expenditure on social security and employment (category) was 15,848,700 yuan, accounting for 9.18%; Health expenditure (category) was 4,942,700 yuan, accounting for 2.86%; Expenditure (category) of commercial service industry was 4.76 million yuan, accounting for 2.76%; Expenditure on housing security (category) was 9,187,300 yuan, accounting for 5.32%; Expenditure on disaster prevention and emergency management (category) was 5.948 million yuan, accounting for 3.45%;

(three) the specific situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the final accounts of general public budget expenditure will be 172,550,500 yuan. Among them:

1. General public services (categories) Administrative operation of government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): The final expenditure was 63,733,700 yuan, accounting for 96.02% of the budget.

2. General public services (categories) General administrative affairs (items) of government offices (offices) and related institutions (sections): The final expenditure was 46,734,300 yuan, accounting for 85.93% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that some project funds were carried forward to the next year.

3. General public services (categories) Government offices (offices) and related institutional services (items): The final expenditure was 14,373,400 yuan, accounting for 98.37% of the budget.

4. General public service (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Counselor affairs (item): The final expenditure was 4,243,900 yuan, and the budget was 91.90%.

5. General public service (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Business operation (item): the final expenditure was 2,390,100 yuan, and the budget was 91.56%.

6. General public services (categories) Government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (sections) Expenditure on other government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): The final expenditure was 373,200 yuan, accounting for 2.22% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the capital construction funds were carried forward to the next year.

7. General public service (class) discipline inspection and supervision affairs (section) General administrative affairs (section): The final expenditure is RMB 3,000, and the budget is 100% completed.

8. Education expenditure (category) Further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): The final expenditure was 12,200 yuan, accounting for 20.33% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the training tasks were reduced due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

9. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Retirement of administrative units (item): The final expenditure was 7,184,900 yuan, and the budget was 97.58%.

10. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Retirement of public institutions (item): The final expenditure is 838,100 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

11. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): The final expenditure was 5,206,700 yuan, with 99.90% of the budget completed.

12. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): The final expenditure is 1,233,000 yuan, with 100% of the budget completed.

13. The final accounts of social security and employment expenditure (category) pension (paragraph) and death pension (item) expenditure were 1,382,000 yuan, and the budget was 100%.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Other social security and employment expenditure (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditure (item): The final expenditure is RMB 4,000, and the budget is 100% completed.

15. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medical treatment of administrative units (item): The final accounts of expenditure were 3,415,100 yuan, and the budget was 99.47%.

16. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medical treatment of public institutions (item): The final expenditure was 650,200 yuan, and the budget was 100%.

17. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment (item) for civil servants in administrative institutions: the final expenditure was 877,100 yuan, accounting for 99.10% of the budget.

18. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenses of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical expenses of other administrative institutions (item): The final accounts of expenditures were 0.03 million yuan, and the budget was 100%.

19. Expenditures (categories) such as business services, business circulation affairs (items) and other business circulation affairs (items): The final accounts of expenditures were 4.76 million yuan, accounting for 79.33% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the project funds were carried forward to the next year.

20. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): The final expenditure was 5,106,800 yuan, and the budget was 91.26%.

21. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): The final expenditure is 4,080,500 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

22. Expenditure on disaster prevention and emergency management (category) Emergency management affairs (item) Other emergency management expenditure (item): The final account of expenditure was 5,948,000 yuan, accounting for 30.56% of the budget. The main reason why the final account was less than the budget was that the capital construction funds were carried forward to the next year.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

In 2020, the basic expenditure of the general public budget is 90,812,700 yuan, of which:

The personnel expenses are 77,054,900 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowances and subsidies, bonuses, food subsidies, performance pay, basic old-age insurance contributions of institutions and institutions, occupational annuity contributions, other social security contributions, other salary and welfare expenditures, retirement fees, pensions, housing accumulation funds, and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The daily public funds are 13,757,800 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing expenses, handling fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds and welfare fees.

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the financial allocation of the "three public funds"

In 2020, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 3,823,500 yuan, accounting for 68.76% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the mission to go abroad was cancelled due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

(two) the "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts specific instructions.

In 2020, in the final accounts of the financial allocation expenditure of the "three public funds", the final accounts of the expenses for going abroad (the territory) on business were 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0%; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses are 3,797,800 yuan, accounting for 99.33%; The final account of official reception expenses is 25,700 yuan, accounting for 0.67%. The details are as follows:

1. The expenditure for going abroad (in the country) on business is 0,000 yuan, and the budget is 0%. In the whole year, 0 delegations were arranged to go abroad on business, and 0 people went abroad. The final accounts of going abroad on business decreased by 929,900 yuan compared with 2019, down by 100%. The main reason is that the mission of going abroad was cancelled due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

2. The official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses were 3,797,800 yuan, accounting for 98.65% of the budget. The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses decreased by 56,700 yuan or 1.47% compared with 2019. The main reason is the reduction of vehicle fuel costs. Among them:

The official car purchase expenditure is RMB 0,000. There is no update to buy buses throughout the year. By the end of December 2020, there are 75 official vehicles, including 49 small cars, 15 off-road vehicles and 11 multi-purpose passenger cars.

The expenditure on the operation and maintenance of official vehicles is 3,797,800 yuan. It is mainly used to ensure the daily work operation of the general office of the provincial government, the provincial government and the leaders of the general office go to the grassroots level to guide research, supervise and inspect, and the emergency response and other related work, such as the fuel cost, maintenance cost, insurance premium, tolls and other expenses of official vehicles.

3. The official reception expense was 25,700 yuan, accounting for 12.82% of the budget. The final accounts of official reception expenses decreased by 0.91 million yuan compared with 2019, a decrease of 26.15%. The main reason is that reception tasks are reduced due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19. Among them:

The domestic official reception expenditure is 25,700 yuan, which is mainly used for transportation, accommodation, meals and so on. There were 19 batches of official receptions in China with 196 person-times, with a total expenditure of 25,700 yuan.

No foreign affairs reception expenses.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no government fund budget allocation expenditure.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no state-owned capital operating budget appropriation expenditure.

X. Description of other important matters

(a) the operating expenses of the organs

In 2020, according to the statistics of general public funds, the operating expenses of the general office of the provincial government were 23,491,300 yuan, a decrease of 4,318,200 yuan or 15.53% compared with 27,809,700 yuan in 2019. The main reason is that due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, public expenditure such as travel expenses, conference fees and training fees has decreased.

(B) Government procurement expenditure

In 2020, the total government procurement expenditure of the general office of the provincial government was 16,141,100 yuan, including 315,700 yuan for goods, 4,760,000 yuan for projects and 11,065,400 yuan for services. Mainly used for information construction services, network operation and maintenance services, facilities and equipment maintenance services, vehicle operation and maintenance services and office equipment purchase and other expenses. The contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises was 7,360,600 yuan, accounting for 45.60% of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the contract amount awarded to small and micro enterprises was 4,473,800 yuan, accounting for 27.72% of the total government procurement expenditure.

(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

By the end of December 2020, there are 75 official vehicles, including 49 small cars, 15 off-road vehicles and 11 multi-purpose passenger cars. It is mainly used to ensure the daily work operation of the general office of the provincial government, the leadership of the provincial government and the general office to guide the investigation, supervision and inspection, emergency response and other related work at the grassroots level.

2 sets of general equipment with a unit price of more than 500,000 yuan and 2 sets of special equipment with a unit price of more than 1 million yuan.

(4) Budget performance management.

According to the requirements of budget performance management, in the budget preparation stage of 2020, this department organized the pre-budget performance evaluation of major research funding projects, and prepared performance targets for eight projects. During the budget implementation, five projects were selected to carry out performance monitoring, and after the year-end implementation, five projects were self-evaluated.

According to the requirements, this department conducts a performance self-evaluation on the overall expenditure of the department in 2020. Judging from the evaluation, the budget and final accounts of the general office of the provincial government are reasonable, and the expenditure is efficient and standardized. The fiscal expenditure not only ensures the normal operation of the organs, but also ensures the expenditure of key projects, and the fiscal expenditure performance is good. The department also organized five performance evaluations of project expenditures by itself. Judging from the evaluation situation, the project establishment has undergone strict evaluation and demonstration, and the project implementation progress and quality control are standardized, meeting the performance target requirements at the beginning of the year.  

1. Completion of project performance objectives.

In the final accounts of the department in 2020, the department reflected the actual completion of the performance targets of five projects, such as "research fee project of government affairs in research room".

(1) Summary of the completion of the performance target of the research fee for government affairs in the research room. The annual budget was 2.015 million yuan, and the implementation was 1.99 million yuan, accounting for 98.8% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, it provides final accounts consultation for the provincial party Committee and government, and effectively serves the overall situation of reform and development in the province. In 2020, the main problem of the research fee project of government affairs in the research room is that the project funds are mainly allocated in the second half of the year. Next, the project research funds will be paid in batches.

Table of Completion of Project Performance Objectives

(2020)

  (2) Summary of the performance targets of comprehensive business projects of provincial decision-making office. The annual budget of the project is 1.25 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.25 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, it will provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and establish a database of decision-making consultants and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups and outsourcing experts to carry out various decision-making consulting activities such as special investigation, consultation and demonstration, and provide decision-making consulting services for the provincial party Committee and government. The main problems found: some decision-making consultation activities have some problems such as poor participation and coverage, weak pertinence of suggestions, and lax control of research results. The next improvement measures: further improve the quality of decision-making consultation activities, enhance the participation of Committee members, improve the quality of reference information selection, extraction and submission, improve the execution of consultation and demonstration process norms, and improve the ability of manuscript review.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)

(3) Summary of the performance objectives of the office rental fee project of the Provincial Consulting Office. The annual budget of the project is 2,692,700 yuan, and the implementation amount is 2,688,600 yuan, accounting for 99.85% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, in order to carry out the decision-making consultation work of the whole Committee and ensure the basic office conditions.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)

    (4) Summary of the performance objectives of major research projects of the Provincial Consulting Office. The annual budget of the project is 1.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.5256 million yuan, accounting for 95.35% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, 33 major research tasks assigned by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and carried out around the work of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government center were completed, and 44 research reports were submitted, which was instructed by the provincial leaders 41 times that year. Many suggestions have been adopted and implemented. The main problems found are: some major topics have problems such as insufficient research, insufficient discussion and long research time. The next improvement measures: further strengthen the planning management and schedule management of major research projects, give full play to the advantages of expert intelligence integration, organize members to go deep into the grassroots to carry out research, strengthen supervision, and enhance the pertinence and timeliness of major research projects.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)

(5) Summary of bulk printing projects in the provincial government bulletin room. The annual budget was 1.29 million yuan, and the implementation was 1.2852 million yuan, accounting for 99.6% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, more than 850,000 copies of Sichuan Provincial Government Gazette were printed and presented throughout the year, and 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments were published, which publicized the important policies and measures of the provincial government and departments and effectively played the role of conveying government orders and serving the society.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)


2. Department performance evaluation results.

This department conducts self-assessment on the performance evaluation of the overall expenditure of the department in 2020 as required. See Annex (Annex 1) for the Performance Evaluation Report on the Overall Expenditure of the Department of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province in 2020.

The department organized its own performance evaluation on the research fees of government affairs in the research room, and the self-evaluation report of project performance in 2020 is attached (Annex 2).

The third part   Noun interpretation

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by provincial finance in the current year.

2. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

3. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by public institutions from non-independent accounting business activities other than professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

4. Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly interest income from bank deposits.

5. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried over to this year to continue to be used according to relevant regulations.

6. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of administrative units and for administrative operation.

7. General public service expenditure (category) General administrative affairs (item) of government office (room) and related institutional affairs: refers to the expenditure on general administrative affairs to ensure the normal operation of various administrative institutions and to complete specific tasks.

8. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure for providing logistics services for administrative units.

9. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (office) and related institutional affairs (section) Counselor affairs (item): refers to the expenditure used for counselor affairs to complete specific work tasks.

10. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Business operation (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of public institutions and for business operation.

11. Education expenditure (category) Further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the training of various administrative institutions.

12. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for retirees of administrative units.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for occupational annuity payment of administrative institutions.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Other social security and employment expenditure (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for unemployment insurance payment of public institutions.

16. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of administrative units according to policies.

17. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of public institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of public institutions according to policies and regulations.

18. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medicaid for civil servants (item): refers to the expenditure for paying Medicaid for civil servants according to the policies and regulations.

19. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical expenditure of other administrative institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for institutions to pay work-related injury insurance for employees.

20. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the housing provident fund expenditure paid for employees according to the policy.

21. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing subsidy expenditure paid to employees without housing according to the policy.

22. Carry-over to the next year: refers to the funds arranged in the budget of this year or previous years, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to the next year in accordance with relevant regulations.

23. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

24. Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.

25. "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the management of provincial financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (territory) on business, the purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the department with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax) and the expenses of fuel, maintenance, crossing the bridge, insurance and safety incentives; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

26. Operating expenses of organs: funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions governed by the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

The fourth part   attachment

Annex 1

General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

2020 Annual Overall Expenditure Performance Self-evaluation Report

I. General situation of departments

(1) Institutional composition

The General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the General Office of the Provincial Government) has seven secondary budget units, namely: the General Office of the Provincial Government and the Counselor’s Office of the Provincial Government; The provincial party Committee and the provincial government will definitely consult a public institution with reference to the management of civil servants; Office of the provincial government service center, the office of the provincial government confidential document exchange station, the provincial government development research center, the provincial government bulletin room and other four institutions.

(2) Institutional functions

The general office of the provincial government is an institution to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government in handling the daily work of the provincial government. The general office of the provincial government hangs the brand of the provincial government research office and the provincial government counselor’s office. The main responsibilities of the general office of the provincial government are:

1 to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize the drafting or review of official documents issued in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government. Handle the messages sent by the general offices of the State Council and the State Council and ministries and commissions to the provincial government. To guide the official document processing of the administrative organs of the whole province.

2. To study the matters that the provincial government departments and the municipal (state) people’s government consult with the provincial government, put forward audit opinions, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for examination and approval.

3 responsible for the preparations for the meeting of the provincial government, and assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize and implement the matters decided by the meeting.

4. Supervise and inspect the implementation of the provincial government departments and the municipal (state) people’s government’s decisions and the instructions of the provincial government leaders, and report to the provincial government leaders in a timely manner.

5. According to the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, put forward opinions and suggestions on the disputes between departments of the provincial government, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for decision.

6 responsible for the work of the provincial government on duty, to guide the city (state) people’s government and the provincial government departments on duty, and to report important information in a timely manner.

7 guidance and supervision of the province’s government information disclosure work, guidance and supervision of the province’s government system e-government work and government website construction.

8. Organize and handle the motions, criticisms and suggestions of the deputies to the National People’s Congress and the proposals and suggestions of CPPCC members involving the work of the provincial government.

9. Implement the national guidelines, policies and regulations on port and logistics, and guide the port operation, customs clearance cooperation and logistics development in the whole province.

10 around the work of the provincial government center and the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, organize special investigations and studies, timely reflect the situation, and put forward policy suggestions.

11. Responsible for the organization and service of the provincial government counselor’s participation in politics and suggestions, and the literature and history research and artistic creation of the literature and history museum members.

12 responsible for the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the open operation of administrative power in accordance with the law, the management guidance of public resources transactions, the reform of administrative examination and approval system, and the optimization of business environment.

13 to handle other matters assigned by the provincial government and the leading comrades of the provincial government.

II. Revenue and expenditure of departmental financial funds

(a) the financial income of the department

The final accounts of income in 2020 totaled 173,299,300 yuan, of which, the financial appropriation income in that year was 172,707,400 yuan, other income was 11,000 yuan, and the carry-over income in the previous year was 590,800 yuan.

(II) Expenditure of departmental financial funds

The final accounts of expenditures in 2020 totaled 173,299,300 yuan, including 90,813,100 yuan for basic expenditures and 81,737,800 yuan for project expenditures, which were carried forward to the next year of 748,400 yuan.

Third, the overall budget performance management of the department

In 2020, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the general office of the provincial government United and led the cadres and workers in the whole office, adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, fully implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Sichuan’s work series, conscientiously implemented the major decision-making arrangements since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Provincial Party Committee, strengthened the political direction, practiced serving the people, persisted in seeking truth from facts, dared to reform and innovate, and kept the bottom line of honesty, which played an active role in serving the overall situation of the province and successfully

(A) Department budget management

Focusing on departmental functions and taking expenditure performance as the core, we will strengthen budget preparation, budget execution, and result application control, and do a good job in budget management. First, strictly follow the budget preparation requirements of the Finance Department, conscientiously implement a series of instructions from the Central Committee, the Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on "practicing economy", scientifically design performance targets, improve the level of refinement, and ensure the scientificity and accuracy of budget preparation. The second is to strengthen the management of budget execution schedule, improve the dynamic monitoring of performance, take the initiative and plan in advance to ensure the operation of organs and the implementation of major projects. The third is to compact the main responsibility, strengthen the management of project performance before, during and after the event, and effectively improve the efficiency of fund use.

(II) Application of the results

Solidly promote the overall performance self-evaluation, performance monitoring self-evaluation, project implementation self-evaluation, performance management self-evaluation and other work, conscientiously implement the requirements of budget performance appraisal, and achieve remarkable results in the application of performance management results. First, the relevant performance information will be disclosed along with the final accounts as required, and the information disclosure will be more comprehensive and accurate. Second, the results of performance management are applied to improve project management, adjust budget arrangements, optimize expenditure structure, improve expenditure schedule, and significantly improve work efficiency.

Iv. evaluation conclusions and suggestions

Judging from the self-assessment, the budget and final accounts of the general office of the provincial government are reasonable, the expenditure is efficient and standardized, the fiscal expenditure not only ensures the normal operation of the organs, but also ensures the implementation of key projects, and the fiscal expenditure performance is good, with a comprehensive assessment self-assessment score of 84.48 (see annex). However, there are still some cases where the expenditure progress of individual projects is slightly slow and the information support of performance management needs to be strengthened.

It is suggested to further improve the performance evaluation index system, optimize the budget performance management information system, and incorporate performance monitoring into the financial management information system to realize real-time monitoring of performance operation.

Department overall expenditure performance evaluation table

Annex 2

Self-evaluation report on the project performance of government research fees in the research room in 2020

I. Overview of the Project

The research fee for government affairs projects in the research room is mainly used for various research projects, such as subsidies, project evaluation, data compilation, etc. The research projects carried out are divided into three categories: major projects, cooperative projects and special projects. Major issues directly assigned by the provincial leaders or determined by the office leaders are major issues related to the province’s economic development, which need to be commissioned by external think tanks to study and complete. In principle, the office of the office director will study and determine. At the beginning of the year, two major projects are planned to be completed, and four are actually completed, totaling 530,000 yuan. Cooperation topics are applied by various places (centers) for cross-departmental, cross-regional and comprehensive topics that need to be studied with the help of external think tanks. In principle, it is determined by the office meeting of the director of the office. It is planned to complete 9 government issues and actually completed 6, totaling 490,000 yuan. Special topics were collected in the whole province, and the special topics declared by provincial government departments and municipal people’s governments were examined and approved by the research office. The special topics declared by universities and research institutions in Sichuan were invited by the research office to be reviewed and approved by outdoor experts, and were issued by the provincial government office after the consent of the provincial government leaders. At the beginning of the year, 40 projects were reviewed and approved by experts, and 39 projects were actually completed, totaling 940,000 yuan.

Second, the project implementation and management

The project undertaker implements the subject responsibility system of project management, that is, "whoever proposes the project research will be the organizer and be responsible for the whole process management". The results of the project must be reviewed, major projects and cooperative projects will only be reviewed, and special projects will be reviewed and evaluated. In 2020, the results of the project will be reviewed three times.

III. Benefit of the Project

In 2020, the research office will carry out research projects in an orderly manner according to the indicators set at the beginning of the year, and better complete the annual tasks. Major projects and cooperation projects and other achievements were selected to compile and distribute 28 "Leaders’ Reference", which was instructed by provincial leaders for 29 times, further exerting the function of supporting politics with literature. The special topics were reviewed on schedule, and the excellent research results were compiled and reported to the leaders of the four major teams in the province for decision-making. The research results covered provincial departments, municipal (state) governments, universities and research institutions in Sichuan. 200 copies of the information "Research on the Development of Sichuan Culture and Tourism Industry" were published and sent to various cities (states), relevant departments and research institutions for reference, and the social response was good.

 

2020 Provincial Advisory Office Comprehensive Business Work Funds

Project expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

(1) Project overview

The performance objectives and tasks of the comprehensive business fund project of the decision-making consulting office are: to provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and to establish a database of decision-making consulting experts and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups of the whole Committee to carry out various decision-making consultation activities and organize members and experts to carry out consultation and demonstration, and provide consultation and demonstration services for major decisions of the provincial party Committee and government.

Use of funds: the annual budget of the project is 1.25 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.25 million yuan (including printing fee of 209,300 yuan, consulting fee of 463,200 yuan, labor fee of 189,000 yuan, and other goods and services expenditure of 388,500 yuan). ) Complete 100% of the budget.

(II) Project performance objectives

1. Main contents of the project: The estimated expenditure of this project is 500,000 yuan for consulting, 2 drivers, 1 logistics service, 50,000 yuan for service and 50,000 yuan for expert manuscript. The printing fee is 160,000 yuan. Posts and telecommunications costs 50,000 yuan, decision-making consulting expert database construction 100,000 yuan, network maintenance 60,000 yuan, national research network maintenance 80,000 yuan, Yangtze River economic network 50,000 yuan, other 150,000 yuan, and other goods and services expenditure 490,000 yuan.

2. The specific performance objectives of the project: to provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and to establish a database of decision-making consultants and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups of the whole Committee to carry out various decision-making consultation activities and organize members and experts to carry out consultation and demonstration for more than 100 times to provide consultation and demonstration services for major decisions of the provincial party Committee and government.

3. The contents declared by this unit are consistent with the reality, and the declared objectives are reasonable and feasible.

Second, the evaluation work.

Self-evaluation of the degree of achievement of project performance objectives and the progress of budget implementation during project implementation. Specifically, the quantity, quality, timeliness, cost and other conditions of the project completion are compared with the completion objectives of the project plan, and the degree of completion of the task quantity, quality standards, schedule and cost control objectives at the end of the evaluation time is evaluated and analyzed.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

Our unit completed the internal self-evaluation of key performance evaluation projects of provincial finance, found the problems and rectified them, took the evaluation results as an important basis for the next year’s budget preparation, and optimized the expenditure structure, improved relevant measures and budget management, made the performance evaluation results carried out by the department public within a certain range, and established the performance accountability mechanism of the department.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

Combined with the project organization and implementation management measures, the following contents are analyzed and evaluated, and the problems found in the self-evaluation are analyzed and explained.

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

The establishment of the project is strictly evaluated and demonstrated, which is consistent with the responsibilities of the department, belongs to the scope of public financial support, conforms to the principle of division of responsibilities for local affairs and expenditures, and does not duplicate similar projects of relevant departments or related projects within departments. The project planning conforms to the major decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, and is consistent with the annual target of the project. Project guidance, management methods, application guidelines, implementation rules and other management systems are perfect, and there are no deviations from expectations due to unrealistic, defects and loopholes.

(II) Project management

The formulation of objectives and tasks of our unit is consistent with national policies and regulations, departmental responsibilities and long-term planning of the department. The objectives and tasks are clearly formulated, which fully reflects the completion of the department’s objectives and tasks and the expected benefits. The objectives and tasks are reasonable and feasible, and the allocation of financial resources is reasonable.

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, it will provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and establish a database of decision-making consultants and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups and outsourcing experts to carry out various decision-making consulting activities such as special investigation, consultation and demonstration, and provide decision-making consulting services for the provincial party Committee and government.

(IV) Project performance

This topic studied six special topics, organized 11 professional groups of the National Committee to carry out various decision-making consultation activities and organized members and experts to carry out consultation and demonstration for more than 100 times, with a total expenditure of 1.25 million yuan. 2,400 copies of decision-making consultation information, 1,000 copies of Bashu think tank (Volume 25) and 80 copies of exchange materials of the 2020 Sichuan Policy-making Consultation Symposium were compiled. Quality index: get instructions from provincial leaders 48 times a year. Timeliness indicator: timely completion of task reporting. Social benefit indicators: provide consulting and demonstration services for major decisions of the provincial party Committee and government. The satisfaction degree of the relevant cooperation departments to the relevant cooperation work provided by our unit is 98%. The satisfaction degree of relevant cooperation departments to the relevant business work of our unit is 98%.

V. Main problems

The main problems found: some decision-making consultation activities have some problems such as poor participation and coverage, weak pertinence of suggestions, and lax control of research results.

VI. Relevant measures and suggestions

In view of the problems found in the project self-evaluation, the next improvement measures: further improve the quality of decision-making consultation activities, enhance the participation of members, improve the quality of reference information selection, extraction and submission, improve the standardized execution of consultation and demonstration processes, and improve the ability of manuscript review.

Expenditure of Office Housing Rent Project of Provincial Advisory Office in 2020

Performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

(1) Project overview

The performance objectives and tasks of the office housing rental project are: through the implementation of the project, to carry out the decision-making consultation work of the whole Committee and ensure the basic office conditions.

Use of funds: the annual budget of the project is 2.2 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.2 million yuan (including housing rental fee of 1.94 million yuan and labor dispatch fee of 260,000 yuan). ) Complete 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, in order to carry out the decision-making consultation work of the whole Committee and ensure the basic office conditions.

(2) Project performance objectives.

1. Main contents of the project: The estimated expenditure is 1.94 million yuan for house rental and 260,000 yuan for labor dispatch.

2. The specific performance target of the project: Through the implementation of the project, the basic office conditions are guaranteed for the decision-making consultation of the whole committee.

3. The contents declared by this unit are consistent with the reality, and the declared objectives are reasonable and feasible.

Second, the evaluation work.

Self-evaluation of the degree of achievement of project performance objectives and the progress of budget implementation during project implementation. Specifically, the quantity, quality, timeliness, cost and other conditions of the project completion are compared with the completion objectives of the project plan, and the degree of completion of the task quantity, quality standards, schedule and cost control objectives at the end of the evaluation time is evaluated and analyzed.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

Our unit completed the internal self-evaluation of key performance evaluation projects of provincial finance, found the problems and rectified them, took the evaluation results as an important basis for the next year’s budget preparation, and optimized the expenditure structure, improved relevant measures and budget management, made the performance evaluation results carried out by the department public within a certain range, and established the performance accountability mechanism of the department.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

Combined with the project organization and implementation management measures, the following contents are analyzed and evaluated, and the problems found in the self-evaluation are analyzed and explained.

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

The establishment of the project is strictly evaluated and demonstrated, which is consistent with the responsibilities of the department, belongs to the scope of public financial support, conforms to the principle of division of responsibilities for local affairs and expenditures, and does not duplicate similar projects of relevant departments or related projects within departments. The project planning conforms to the major decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, and is consistent with the annual target of the project. Project guidance, management methods, application guidelines, implementation rules and other management systems are perfect, and there are no deviations from expectations due to unrealistic, defects and loopholes.

(II) Project management

The formulation of objectives and tasks of our unit is consistent with national policies and regulations, departmental responsibilities and long-term planning of the department. The objectives and tasks are clearly formulated, which fully reflects the completion of the department’s objectives and tasks and the expected benefits. The objectives and tasks are reasonable and feasible, and the allocation of financial resources is reasonable.

(III) Project performance

The total area of rented office space in this project is about 1323 square meters, with the rental fee of 1.94 million yuan and the labor dispatch fee of 260,000 yuan. Quality index: to meet the consulting needs of members and experts. Limitation index: completed on December 31, 2020. Economic benefit index: guarantee the office space of the whole Committee.

In 2020, the research fund project of major topics of the Provincial Advisory Office

Expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

(1) Project overview

The performance objectives and tasks of major research funds are: to complete the research tasks of major topics, difficulties and hot issues assigned by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and around the work of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government center.

Use of funds: the annual budget of the project is 1.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.5256 million yuan (including consulting fee of 810,800 yuan, labor fee of 199,800 yuan and entrusted business fee of 515,000 yuan). ) completed 95.35% of the budget.

(II) Project performance objectives

1. Main contents of the project: The estimated expenditure is 800,000 yuan for consulting, 150,000 yuan for labor, 600,000 yuan for entrusted business and 50,000 yuan for other goods and services.

2. The specific performance target of the project: 30 research tasks on major topics, difficulties and hot issues assigned by the provincial party committee and the provincial government and carried out around the work of the provincial party committee and the provincial government center were completed, and more than 40 research reports and decision-making consultation suggestions were submitted, which received instructions from provincial leaders for more than 25 times every year. Many research reports and decision-making consultations have been adopted and implemented.

3. The contents declared by this unit are consistent with the reality, and the declared objectives are reasonable and feasible.

Second, the evaluation work.

Self-evaluation of the degree of achievement of project performance objectives and the progress of budget implementation during project implementation. Specifically, the quantity, quality, timeliness, cost and other conditions of the project completion are compared with the completion objectives of the project plan, and the degree of completion of the task quantity, quality standards, schedule and cost control objectives at the end of the evaluation time is evaluated and analyzed.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

Our unit completed the internal self-evaluation of key performance evaluation projects of provincial finance, found the problems and rectified them, took the evaluation results as an important basis for the next year’s budget preparation, and optimized the expenditure structure, improved relevant measures and budget management, made the performance evaluation results carried out by the department public within a certain range, and established the performance accountability mechanism of the department.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

Combined with the project organization and implementation management measures, the following contents are analyzed and evaluated, and the problems found in the self-evaluation are analyzed and explained.

(IV) Decision-making of the project

The establishment of the project is strictly evaluated and demonstrated, which is consistent with the responsibilities of the department, belongs to the scope of public financial support, conforms to the principle of division of responsibilities for local affairs and expenditures, and does not duplicate similar projects of relevant departments or related projects within departments. The project planning conforms to the major decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, and is consistent with the annual target of the project. Project guidance, management methods, application guidelines, implementation rules and other management systems are perfect, and there are no deviations from expectations due to unrealistic, defects and loopholes.

(V) Project management

The formulation of objectives and tasks of our unit is consistent with national policies and regulations, departmental responsibilities and long-term planning of the department. The objectives and tasks are clearly formulated, which fully reflects the completion of the department’s objectives and tasks and the expected benefits. The objectives and tasks are reasonable and feasible, and the allocation of financial resources is reasonable.

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, 33 major research tasks assigned by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and carried out around the work of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government center were completed, and 44 research reports were submitted, which was instructed by the provincial leaders 41 times that year. Many suggestions have been adopted and implemented.

(IV) Project performance

This topic studies 33 special topics, each of which costs 50,000 yuan, totaling 1,525,600 yuan. Quality index: it has been instructed by provincial leaders for more than 41 times. Timeliness indicator: timely completion of task reporting. Social benefit indicators: Many research reports and decision-making advice have been adopted and implemented. The satisfaction degree of the relevant cooperation departments to the relevant cooperation work provided by our unit is 98%. The satisfaction degree of relevant cooperation departments to the relevant business work of our unit is 98%.

V. Main problems

The main problems found are: some major topics have problems such as insufficient research, insufficient discussion and long research time.

VI. Relevant measures and suggestions

In view of the problems found in the project self-evaluation, the next improvement measures: further strengthen the planning management and schedule management of major research projects, give full play to the advantages of expert intelligence integration, organize members to go deep into the grassroots to carry out research, strengthen supervision, and enhance the pertinence and timeliness of major research projects.

Self-evaluation Report on the Expenditure Performance of Provincial Government Gazette Office in 2020

I. Basic information

According to the relevant requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Government Gazette and the Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Government Gazette, the bulk printing fee of the provincial government gazette room is mainly used for printing the provincial government gazette, and the printing unit is the printing center of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government. The budget of the project in 2020 is 1.29 million yuan, and the number of executions is 1.2852 million yuan, accounting for 99.6% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, more than 850,000 copies of the provincial government gazette will be printed in 2020, and 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments will be published.

Second, the evaluation work.

In 2020, the evaluation of the large-scale printing fee project in the provincial government bulletin room mainly adopts the overall evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The evaluation index system includes general index and characteristic index. Among them, the general indicators mainly reflect the project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the actual results of the project, including project completion indicators, benefit indicators and satisfaction indicators. Project completion indicators are subdivided into four indicators: quantity, timeliness, quality and cost. Benefit indicators are measured from social benefits.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

In 2020, the provincial government gazette room will focus on the requirements of the state and the province on government gazette work, and carry out the publication and printing of the provincial government gazette according to the actual situation of the provincial government and provincial departments printing policy documents. The annual budget of the project is 1.29 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.2852 million yuan, accounting for 99.6% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, more than 850,000 copies of the provincial government bulletin were printed, 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments were published, and 850,000 copies were donated to nearly 20,000 units (individuals), which publicized and publicized the important policies and measures of the provincial government and provincial departments, giving full play to the role of standard texts for serving the masses. The performance evaluation index system of large-scale printing fee project expenditure in the bulletin room in 2020 was formulated and well implemented. According to the total score of 100 points, the project performance evaluation score was 99.96 points.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the project decision-making and management

The large-scale printing fee project of the provincial government gazette room is carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements of the state and the province on the work of government gazette, and the printing center of the provincial government organ is entrusted to undertake the printing work, and a printing contract is signed on an annual basis to stipulate the printing quantity, quality and timeliness. The product size of the provincial government bulletin is 210× 297mm, the text material is 60g of double-sided adhesive paper, and the cover material is 157g of coated paper. The page number of the text in each issue is about 40 pages, which is adjusted according to the content, and the text is printed in black and white and the cover is printed in color, and the binding is made by saddle stitching or binding. 24 issues were published in the whole year, and more than 850,000 copies were printed. The average price of each copy was 1.5 yuan, and the annual printing expenses totaled 1,285,200 yuan, and the printing expenses were settled according to the facts on schedule.

(II) Project benefits

In 2020, the provincial government gazette will give full play to the role of serving the masses as a standard text, publishing a total of 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments. Throughout the year, 850,000 copies were given free to the city and county governments and their departments, libraries, archives, government service centers, and about 20,000 units (individuals) such as airports, railway stations, enterprises, deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members, and poor villages. The important policies and measures of the provincial government and provincial departments were publicized and publicized, and the social response was good, giving full play to the role of conveying government orders, making government affairs public, guiding work and serving the society. For example, Yongxing Village, Xiaoba Town, Beichuan County, Mianyang City, relies on the provincial government bulletin, and uses villagers’ meetings, farmers’ night schools, dam meetings and other forms to focus on promoting measures such as precise poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, explaining policies in simple terms, dispelling doubts and doubts, and further promoting the implementation of party and state policies at the grassroots level.

V. Main problems

In 2020, the number of documents published in the provincial government gazette increased significantly compared with that in 2019, and the monthly output of documents issued by the provincial government and provincial departments was quite different. Therefore, the page number of each provincial government gazette was no longer fixed at 40 pages, and the printing fee of each period fluctuated greatly. The management of project budget and implementation needs to be further strengthened.

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

Public Statement of Department Final Accounts of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in 2020

CCTV Drama Review: I gave "Casting Sword in Desperate Situation" five stars!

  CCTV News:On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of Gutian Conference, the revolutionary historical TV series "Casting Sword in Desperate Situation" jointly produced by CCTV, Huace Film and Television and Xiamen Wansheng Film and Television landed on a set of prime-time hits of CCTV. This is an unforgettable history, and in all fairness, it is a meticulous work.

  As the ancient poem goes, "When we look at the side of the ridge, the distance is different", when we choose different angles and different criticism methods to treat the same TV play, the connotation, value and significance we can see are also very different. Generally speaking, there are political, economic, moral and cultural standards for judging the value of TV works. Among them, the "ratings" standard once became an important indicator.

  Over the years, CCTV has been practicing the "ratings" standard and establishing the "ecological" standard in TV evaluation. The connotation of "ecology", from nature to humanity, is very rich. In short, it is to advocate the optimization of TV ecology, advocate the "green" and "environmental protection" of TV, and create a good humanistic and social environment, which is ultimately consistent with the goal of building an ecological and civilized society advocated by the country at present.

  By introducing the concept of "ecology" to re-examine TV, we will gain a brand-new understanding of TV. By the standard of "ecology", I give "Casting Sword in Despair" five stars.

  The first star: to show the "diversity" of TV cultural ecology.

  Protecting biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance are the core concepts of ecology. As far as the healthy development of TV ecology is concerned, it is also very important to pay attention to the wide coverage of TV drama content and theme categories, avoid certain types of "prevailing" and "homogenization", and pay attention to the richness of ecological categories. For decades, China TV plays have fully demonstrated the "diversity" development trend of TV cultural ecology. Especially since 2010, the creation of TV dramas on revolutionary history has reproduced the glorious course of China revolution and painted a magnificent film and television art scroll of China revolutionary history with unique theme advantages, grand historical perspective, lofty value guidance and magnificent aesthetic character. It is a necessary complement to the previous spring tide in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, as well as the craze for costume, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and the craze for realistic themes. Moreover, it is also a drama about revolutionary history. The focus of this drama is the historical events during the land reform period, which fills the gap in the theme of TV dramas in this period and enriches the ecological categories of TV dramas in China.

  The second star: highlight the influence of "environment" in ecology on people.

  A very core factor in ecological research is the research environment, including the influence of natural environment and human environment on people. Casting Sword in Despair is adapted from a real historical event that began in 1928. It is a past story that was born in a real history and region. It is 90 years apart from the present time and space, and it may become a fading historical memory. The value of this film lies in the efforts made by the creators to restore various historical scenes in their artistic creation, and the "handwriting" in scene selection and production restoration is amazing. Gutian site, Woods behind Gutian site, Peitian ancient village, uninhabited village, Dingwuling, Quaoli pier, Xiaozong ancestral hall and many other landmark buildings with historical features and regional characteristics are presented on the screen one by one. Pulling the audience back to the hard revolutionary years in an instant not only restores history, but also brings it to life, which is very different from the fabrication of some current time-travel dramas.

  Moreover, the characterization, character and environment in the play have formed a special relationship, especially "restoring the texture of the times" and highlighting all kinds of "conflicts" and "growth" of the characters in the ever-changing environment. This kind of "ecological" observation has broken the facebook and conceptual characterization mode, making the characters in the play more real, lovely, full of flesh and blood and touching people’s hearts. Specifically, its special "environment" lies in "the desperate situation of guerrilla warfare for three years", its core "conflict" lies in "overcoming all kinds of non-proletarian thoughts", and its special "growth" lies in the fact that it has finally grown from "a Red Army team dominated by peasants at the beginning and with complex components" to "a red iron army with firm faith and fearlessness".

  The third star respects the "naturalness" in the ecology.

  This naturalness is highlighted in the realism of "natural carving" in characterization. Judging from the drama about revolutionary history, the TV series "Casting Sword in Desperate Situation" is very "grounded" and its characters are very real and lovely. The expression of history is not rigid, not conceptual, respecting history, respecting the weakness of human nature, and not making things up. The appeal of art comes from "truthfulness". No matter whether it is the main character or the minor character, its various real and meticulous performances have a moving power. What is the true face of a team with mixed components, mainly farmers, lax discipline, unclear beliefs and scattered sand? This is one of the highlights of this drama, and it is also a place where many comedies are highlighted (for example, because sausage forgot the gun, because pork forgot to return to the team, etc.).

  Another example is the shaping of the main characters, especially Chairman Mao, who suffered from malaria because of acclimatization. There is a voice-over in the play: "The leader who led the people of China to overthrow the old world and establish a new China was also in such an embarrassing situation, which is enough to show how hard-won our socialist country is now!" There are many aspects in the film about Zhu Mao’s Red Army’s use of soldiers as gods, but this passage has broken the way of "deifying" the leaders and really has a convincing force.

  The fourth star attaches importance to the "spiritual ecology" of the characters.

  Literature and art are the project of casting the soul. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that patriotism should be the main theme of literary and artistic creation, and people should be guided to establish and adhere to the correct views on history, nationality, country and culture, so as to enhance their backbone and confidence in being Chinese. The influence of TV series on people’s spirit is very profound, because the visual expression of TV series can easily lead to idol effect. Looking back at the TV series "Casting Sword in Despair", if we use the "ecological" standard to measure it, it is very necessary to educate people like "Do not forget your initiative mind". The independent camp in western Fujian led by Li Huacheng forged the soul of the army in the desperate situation of "no food, no bullets, no medicine", adhered to the principle of "building the party ideologically and building the army politically" established by Gutian Conference, and made concerted efforts with Chen Tianyou and other team leaders. Cruel war scenes, firm revolutionary beliefs, and the sacrifices and growth of all the soldiers have moved countless netizens: "It is really not easy to pay such a painful price behind a few strokes in history books!" "Suddenly understand us ‘ Listen to the party’s command, win the battle, and have a good style of work ’ How did the people’s army grow up! "

  The fifth star: the ecological "integrity" of the team of editors and directors.

  The attributes of TV series are complicated, which are both works of art and cultural products. Its concrete formation has its own unique cultural and ecological environment, and it is also in a unique ecological chain. Very different from traditional works of art, it is first of all the product of "team" wisdom. It is an art science, and it must be operated scientifically as a whole. From planning, scriptwriting, filming to being on the screen, it must go through a strict production process, and it must be a harmonious and optimized combination of creative factors such as screenwriter, director, actor, camera shooting, recording, art design, music, makeup, clothing and props. The so-called "amateurs watch the excitement, experts watch the doorway". If you look at the TV series "Casting Sword in Despair" from a professional perspective, you can see its "step by step" exquisiteness.

  On the one hand, this "high-quality" ecological optimization combination is based on the improvement of the professional level of China’s TV drama creation, on the other hand, it is based on the superior combination of its own creative team. In 2016, "The Desperate Defender" triggered a ratings boom, and won many awards such as "Five One Project Award", "Flying Award" and "Golden Eagle Award". As the second part of the "Three Musts" series, Casting Sword in Despair is still under the general planning of Yuan Jingui, starring Qian Linsen, a famous screenwriter, and Zhang Tong, who won the flying prize for "Breaking Defender", and adding new blood to the strength school. Affectionate patriotism, compact plot, excellent drama production, exquisite interpretation by actors, music that makes the finishing point, and many obscure behind-the-scenes creators have restored a true history for us with their professional level and dedication.

  Literature and art can’t be slaves of the market, and they can’t get lost in the tide of market economy. A good work should put social benefits first. Excellent literary and artistic works, it is best to be successful in thought and art, and to be welcomed in the market. Literature and art should be able to help build a green humanistic ecological environment and enhance the spiritual and ecological strength of the audience. Under this standard, I give "Casting Sword in Desperate Situation" five stars. It is an unforgettable historical memory, a "picture book of revolutionary heroes", and its intrinsic value, in addition to the digital display of current ratings, can also play a supplementary role in history textbooks.

  (Commentator: Zhang Wenjuan)

Keynote Speech by Li Qiang at the Opening Ceremony of the 2023 Annual Meeting of Boao Forum for Asia (full text)

Xinhua News Agency, Boao, Hainan, March 30th

Guided by the concept of community of human destiny
Inject more certainty into world peace and development.
-Keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2023 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia
(March 30, 2023, Boao, Hainan)
Li Qiang, Prime Minister of the State Council, People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Dear heads of government,

Dear heads of international organizations,

Dear directors of Boao Forum for Asia,

Ladies and gentlemen,

Ladies and gentlemen, friends,

I am very happy to meet you in the beautiful Hainan Island and attend the 2023 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia. First of all, on behalf of the China Municipal Government, I would like to extend my warm congratulations on the opening of the annual meeting! I would like to extend my sincere welcome to all the guests! Thank you for your long-term concern and support for the development of China!

The theme of this annual meeting is "An uncertain world: unity and cooperation to meet challenges, openness and tolerance to promote development", which is in line with the current situation and concerns of all parties and has strong practical significance. In today’s world, chaos is intertwined, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges. Instability, uncertainty and unpredictability have become the norm. In this great change full of uncertainty, people urgently hope to have more and stronger deterministic forces to push the world forward towards a better future.

Ten years ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first put forward the important concept of a community of human destiny, and then on many international occasions, including the Boao Forum for Asia, he profoundly expounded China’s proposition of building a community of human destiny, and further put forward global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, providing a Chinese plan for global development and governance. In the past 10 years, China has promoted the building of a community of human destiny with pragmatic actions and achieved a series of significant practical results. In particular, the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has driven the vast number of developing countries to accelerate their development and opened up new space for the world economy. At the same time, it has also made fruitful efforts in advocating political settlement of the crisis, solving international hot issues, persuading peace and promoting talks, and turning war into friendship, demonstrating the responsibility of a responsible big country. These are vivid practices of the concept of a community of human destiny. Facts have proved that the concept of a community of human destiny has become a banner that leads the trend of the times and human progress, and a source of certainty that promotes lasting peace and common prosperity in the world.

Now, Asia and the world are at the crossroads of historical evolution. We must hold high the banner of the concept of a community of human destiny, work together to build a community of Asian destiny, build an anchor of world peace and stability, a source of growth and a new highland of cooperation, inject more certainty into world peace and development, and strive to create a better future for mankind.

First, jointly protect a peaceful and stable development environment and inject more certainty into the chaotic and intertwined international situation. Peace is the premise of development. In the past few decades, Asia has achieved remarkable development achievements in the world, which cannot be separated from the overall peaceful and stable environment; In order to achieve greater development in Asia in the future, there must be no chaos and war, otherwise it will ruin its future. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit, which were born nearly 70 years ago, are the crystallization of the wisdom of the Asian people. The "Asian way", which takes mutual respect, consensus and taking care of the comfort of all parties as important principles, provides basic follow-up for cooperation and development between countries. The more turbulent the world situation is, the more we should cherish these precious wealth and resolutely protect the hard-won peace situation. We must always adhere to good-neighborliness and friendship, support ASEAN’s central position in East Asian regional cooperation, share security and destiny, and ensure lasting peace and stability in Asia. We should implement the global security initiative, adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, oppose the abuse of unilateral sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction", oppose taking sides, group confrontation and the "new cold war", persist in resolving differences and disputes between countries by peaceful means, and jointly safeguard world peace and tranquility.

Second, work together to create a more dynamic growth center and inject more certainty into the recovery of the world economy. Asia has nearly 60% of the global population, nearly 40% of the total economic output and more than 30% of international trade, and is the "ballast stone" and "propeller" of the world economy. We should implement global development initiatives, seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and create new growth poles in cooperation fields such as digital economy and green economy, so as to make Asia a "power source" for world economic recovery and development. It is necessary to further promote regional economic integration, strengthen macro-policy coordination, implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with high quality, actively promote the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0 negotiations, build a regional production division system with complementary advantages and win-win cooperation, and promote the formation of a more open regional market. It is necessary to build an open world economy, jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, promote the liberalization and facilitation of global trade and investment, oppose trade protectionism and "decoupling and breaking the chain", ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of the global industrial chain, and inject strong momentum into the development of the world economy.

Third, jointly expand effective ways of unity and cooperation and inject more certainty into profoundly changed global governance. Today’s world is a global village, the future and destiny of all countries are closely linked, and many global problems we face need to be discussed and solved together. Last year, Asian countries successfully hosted the BRICS Leaders’ Meeting, the East Asian Cooperation Leaders’ Meeting, the G20 Leaders’ Summit and the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting, which played an important role in improving global governance. We must adhere to the concept of global governance, actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, continuously deepen cooperation in the fields of food, energy, eco-environment, disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change and poverty reduction, jointly send out the strong voice of the times of peace and development, jointly release the positive signal of adhering to multilateralism, and promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and rational direction.

Fourth, we should jointly promote the deepening of people-to-people exchanges and inject more certainty into the integration and symbiosis of different civilizations. Not long ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed the Global Civilization Initiative, which provided important guidance for promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and promoting the progress of human civilization. Asia is the representative of the diversity of civilizations, and different civilizations complement each other. At the same time, Asian countries are at different stages of development, most of them are still developing countries, and each country has its own unique history, culture and specific national conditions. We are willing to work with all parties to implement the global civilization initiative and strive to create a new situation of cultural exchanges, cultural integration and people’s hearts. We must adhere to mutual respect, mutual trust, openness and tolerance, respect the development path independently chosen by all countries, and oppose the "clash of civilizations" and ideological confrontation. It is necessary to carry forward the common values of all mankind, strengthen exchanges in the fields of culture, education, health, youth and media, enhance understanding and trust through sincere communication, properly handle differences and problems by seeking common ground while reserving differences, and create a model for different civilizations to blend and coexist.

Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

As the largest developing country in the world, China’s development is of world significance. While doing our best to do our own thing well, we actively conform to the trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. China has created two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, which in itself is a contribution to the world. It can be said that in an uncertain world, the certainty of China is the mainstay of maintaining world peace and development. This was the case in the past, especially in the future and the present.

From the future, the development goals and prospects of China are certain. The The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC) held in October last year drew a blueprint for the future development of China, and clearly pointed out that by the middle of this century, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s central task is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. The modernization that China wants to build is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the peaceful development path. We will never realize modernization by means of war, colonization, plunder, etc., and will definitely make more than 1.4 billion people move into a modern society by peaceful development, which will bring strong momentum to economic growth in Asia and the world. To accomplish this central task, it takes a long period of continuous struggle. In this process, no matter what changes take place in the world, we will always adhere to the drive of reform, opening up and innovation, which will not only inject new impetus and vitality into the economic development of the whole world, but also let all countries in the world share the opportunities and dividends of China’s development. I think a long-term stable and dedicated China, a down-to-earth and courageous China, and a confident, open and sharing China must be a great force for world prosperity and stability.

At present, the momentum and situation of China’s economic growth are strong. In the first two months of this year, China’s economy showed a trend of recovery, with major economic indicators such as consumption and investment improving, employment prices generally stable, market expectations improved significantly, manufacturing purchasing managers’ index continuously stood above threshold, and several international organizations raised their expectations for China’s economic growth this year. Real scenes may be more convincing than statistics. Take Hainan Island, where Boao Forum is located, as an example, the tourism industry has changed from "Golden Week" of the Spring Festival to "Golden Month" and "Golden Season", and tourists are always everywhere, and the sales of duty-free goods on outlying islands continue to be hot, which fully reflects the strong economic resilience, great potential and vitality of China, the long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy, and the scientific and effective policies and measures for China’s economic and social development. In the next step, we will continue to adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress, consolidate and expand the economic recovery to a good trend, and promote the sustained overall improvement of economic operation; We will organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and continue to expand the market scale of China; We will introduce new measures in expanding market access, optimizing the business environment, and ensuring the landing of projects, and constantly optimize the institutional environment in which state-owned enterprises dare to do things, private enterprises dare to venture, and foreign companies dare to invest; We will effectively prevent and resolve major risks, especially to maintain the overall stability of China’s financial operation and firmly hold the bottom line that no systemic risks will occur. We are confident and capable of pushing the great ship of China’s economy to ride the wind and waves, make steady progress and make greater contributions to the development of the world economy.

Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

Another "Asian event" this year is that the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in the golden autumn. The epidemic delayed the meeting and made us look forward to it more. From the ends of the earth to the west lake, there are many beautiful places in the open China. You are welcome to visit more. Where there is scenery, there must be a new economy, and there will be many mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation business opportunities. I believe that as long as we join hands, unite and cooperate to meet challenges, be open and inclusive and promote development, we will certainly bring more certainty to Asia and the world, and we will certainly create a better future for human society!

Finally, I wish the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2023 a complete success!

Thank you!

Inflation reshuffles the historical box office list in North America! Gone with the Wind topped the list.

1905 movie network news Recently, Box Office Mojo, the authoritative box office website in the United States, revised the historical box office in North America, and calculated the latest box office data of North American movies with the latest inflation average ticket price of $9.01 in 2019 x the number of people watching movies.


The classic film history won the first place in the box office in North America. The film was released in North America in 1939, and then it was shown several times in succession. It is estimated that the total box office is 200 million US dollars. After adjusting for the inflation rate, the current box office data is 1,822.6 million US dollars.


Among the top 20, there are 5 series films and 3 films directed by Steven Allan Spielberg (and). Without calculating the inflation rate, Avatar, which was originally ranked second in the box office in North America, surpassed and was second only to it. After adjustment, it fell back to 17th place and was lower than 15th place.


In addition to currency depreciation, there is also a continuous decline in the number of people watching movies.

Top 20 box offices in North America after inflation (USD):


1. Gone with the Wind is 1.8226 billion yuan.

2. Star Wars: A New Hope is 1,604.9 million yuan.

3.The Sound of Music 1,283.8 million

4.E.t. aliens 1,278.1 million

5.Titanic1,221.3 million

6.Ten Commandments 1,180.3 million

7.Great white shark 1.154 billion

8.Doctor Zhivago 1,118.5 million

9.The Exorcist 996.5 million

10.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 982.1 million

11.Star Wars: The Force Awakens 974.1 million

12.one hundred and one dalmatians 900.3 million

13.Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back 884.6 million

14.Ben-Hur 883.4 million

15.AhFanda 876.8 million

16.Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi 847.5 million

17.Avengers 4: The Final Battle 843.3 million

18.Jurassic Park 825.9 million

19.Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace 813.7 million

20.The Lion King 803.2 million

In 2022, the whole army will openly recruit civilian personnel for the society.

  Chapter I Application Conditions

  1. Who are the candidates?

  Military civilian personnel are recruited for graduates of ordinary colleges and universities or social talents. Among them: graduates of ordinary colleges and universities include fresh graduates and non-fresh graduates, and fresh graduates refer to graduates who graduated in 2022 and obtained corresponding diplomas and degree certificates in that year; Non-fresh graduates refer to unemployed college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year employment period, and their accounts, files and organizational relationships remain in the original graduate school, or in the graduate employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions at all levels and public employment service institutions at all levels.

  Targeted recruitment targets are military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel.

  2. What conditions should applicants have?

  (1) political conditions. It meets the standard conditions for political assessment of military recruitment and employment of civilian personnel.

  (2) academic qualifications. Have a full-time bachelor degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities. Full-time requirements are not required to apply for positions in hard and remote areas and islands, as well as special positions. Units stationed in hard and remote areas and islands can recruit military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel. Except for professional and technical positions in teaching, scientific research, engineering and medical care, the requirements for applying for academic qualifications can be relaxed to college. Those who apply for nursing, art and sports positions may have a college degree or above.

  (3) qualifications. Have the professional title and professional qualification required by the recruitment position. Except as clearly stipulated by laws and regulations, those who apply for junior professional and technical posts and doctoral students apply for intermediate professional and technical posts are not required to meet the qualification requirements.

  (4) Physical condition. Meet the standard conditions for physical examination of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

  (5) age conditions. Those who apply for management positions or junior professional and technical positions below the deputy level at the department level are over 18 years old and under 35 years old (born between November 1985 and November 2003); Those who apply for department-level chief management positions or intermediate professional and technical positions are over 18 years old and under 45 years old (born between November 1975 and November 2003).

  (6) Other conditions. On the premise of meeting the above basic conditions, the specific application conditions are determined by the employer according to the needs of the recruitment position.

  Applicants get their academic degrees, and the deadline is July 31, 2022.

  3. Who can’t apply for the exam?

  According to the relevant regulations on political assessment of military civilian personnel, those who have the following circumstances are not allowed to apply for civilian personnel: fabricating or spreading speeches with political problems; Participate in and support illegal organizations and activities such as ethnic division, violent terror and religious extremism; Having contact with organizations or personnel with complex political background outside the country (territory) and being recorded by relevant departments; Have been subjected to criminal punishment, administrative detention, etc. There are tattoos involving obscenity, pornography, violence and illegal organization marks; Being expelled from public office, ordered to resign, expelled from the Party, expelled from school, expelled from the League membership or severely disciplined; Family members, members of major social relations are criminally punished for endangering national security or are members of illegal organizations, and so on.

  4. Can the orientation students and Wei Peisheng who graduated in 2022 apply for the exam?

  In principle, you are not allowed to apply.

  5. Can social talents who have established labor and personnel relations with national, local and military employers apply for the exam?

  With the consent of the employer, you can apply for the exam. During the interview, I need to provide the certificate of consent to apply for the exam issued by my employer (with official seal); Those who are identified as candidates for employment shall terminate the labor and personnel relationship with the original employer before establishing the personnel relationship with the military employer.

  6. Can returned overseas students apply for the exam? What are the requirements?

  You can apply. I need to provide the certificate of academic qualifications issued by the relevant institutions of the Ministry of Education when attending the interview.

  7. What is the preferential treatment policy for open recruitment in 2022?

  Focus on fully reflecting the preferential policy orientation for those who have served the army for a long time and made outstanding contributions, and implement preferential policies for those who have passed the qualification examination and achieved effective results in the unified examination of the whole army. Among them, the military martyrs, the spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and the brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs will get 10 points in the public subject examination; Servicemen, ex-servicemen in that year (2022), spouses and children of on-the-job deceased soldiers and active-duty cadres who changed to civilian personnel, as well as those who have worked in the army for more than 5 years (the deadline is the month of registration) and have not been recruited as civil servants, social employees and retired outstanding college students who have served for more than 5 years and have been rated as good soldier or won awards or above, the scores of public subject examinations will be increased by 5 points.

  In order to fully reflect the concern and care of frontline military personnel in the fight against the epidemic, it is clear that the military dispatched to carry out the task of prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in the first line has not been enrolled in the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, non-active public service personnel, social employment personnel and retired college student soldiers (hereinafter referred to as non-active personnel). On the basis of meeting the above-mentioned requirements, the scores of public subjects can be added by 5 points. Among them, those who belong to military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, the cumulative bonus points shall not exceed 15 points; Those who belong to the spouse children of active servicemen, retired servicemen in that year (2022), on-the-job deceased servicemen and active-duty cadres who are transferred to civilian personnel will receive a cumulative bonus of no more than 10 points.

  Non-active personnel dispatched by the army to carry out the first-line COVID-19 epidemic prevention and treatment tasks refer to the personnel who are dispatched to carry out the special task of epidemic prevention and control with the approval of the Central Military Commission, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the army to deal with public health emergencies or the logistics support department of the Central Military Commission, and the personnel who are directly responsible for the patient treatment task in the medical institutions where the army has admitted patients diagnosed or suspected in COVID-19.

  8. Can graduates from other forms of national education other than ordinary higher education apply for the exam?

  Full-time requirements are not required to apply for positions in hard and remote areas and islands, as well as special positions. Units stationed in hard and remote areas and islands can recruit military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active servicemen. Except for professional and technical positions in teaching, scientific research, engineering and medical treatment, the requirements for applying for academic qualifications can be relaxed to college. Those who apply for nursing, art and sports positions may have a college degree or above.

  9. If the applicant’s academic qualifications are higher than those required for the recruitment position, can he apply?

  Applicants should meet the educational level required by the recruitment position, among which those with high academic qualifications can apply for positions with low academic qualifications, but applicants should have the major corresponding to the academic qualifications required by the recruitment position. For example, in the recruitment position, the undergraduate degree is required, and the major is chemistry. If the master and doctoral students apply for this position, the undergraduate major must be chemistry.

  10. How can I apply for the job title if I have passed the relevant examination but have not obtained the corresponding qualification certificate?

  When such personnel register online, they should upload relevant qualification examination transcripts and other supporting materials. During the interview, I must produce the original title and professional qualification certificate or the transcripts of the relevant exams, otherwise I shall not participate in the interview.

  Chapter II Online Registration

  11. How to publish the recruitment information, and what are the main positions?

  The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission released to the public the information on the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022 through the military talent network (website: http://www.81rc.mil.cn or http://81rc.81.cn). In 2022, mainly for the public to openly recruit civil servants in management positions below the department level and professional and technical positions below the intermediate level.

  12. How to interview and then write in 2022?

  For artistic and sports posts with high requirements for physical skills, refer to the relevant practices of national art and sports colleges and universities for enrollment, and implement the written examination after the interview. Applicants should register for the interview at the employing unit first according to the recruitment post plan and the application guide for cultural and sports employers issued by the whole army. Only those who pass the examination can be qualified to register for the unified examination of the whole army. On December 12, 2021, they can log in to the military talent network to pay the registration fee and print the registration receipt, and take the unified examination of the whole army at the specified time. The number of qualified applicants shall be determined by the employing unit according to the ratio of the number of applicants to the planned number of candidates of not less than 3:1 (positions that fail to meet the prescribed proportion of applicants and form effective competition shall be reduced or cancelled accordingly), and the registration information and interview results shall be reported to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission step by step according to the interview results.

  13. When is the registration time?

  The registration time is from 8:00 on December 5 to 18:00 on December 9, 2021, and the deadline for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications is 18:00 on December 11. Applicants who pass the preliminary examination of registration qualifications can pay the registration fee and choose the examination city, and the deadline for payment is 18:00 on December 12.

  14. How to register?

  During the registration time, applicants will register through the military talent network according to the published recruitment information of civilian personnel, and there is no on-site registration. Applicants should truthfully fill in personal information and upload relevant certification materials in accordance with the registration process and requirements, and select the employer, recruitment position and examination place.

  15. What should I pay attention to when registering online?

  (1) Applicants should be familiar with the relevant policies for open recruitment of civil servants according to the requirements of "carefully reading the instructions for reporting, the instructions for payment and the instructions for candidates" prompted on the homepage of the registration website. Every item that needs to be filled in should be seriously considered, carefully filled in and taken seriously.

  (2) Due to the detailed registration and registration information to be filled in, in order to ensure the successful submission of the registration materials and speed up the registration, it is recommended that applicants edit and enter the contents to be filled in with software such as Word or Notepad before registering online. When filling in the registration form online, you can paste the prepared materials into the registration system one by one.

  (3) In order to prevent others from modifying the personal data of applicants, applicants must log out of the system and close the browser after registering or logging in.

  16. What is the specific process of online registration?

  User registration-> fill in personal information and relevant supporting materials-> select the position to apply for-> submit the preliminary examination of registration qualification conditions-> pay the registration fee online-> print the registration receipt-> print my admission ticket.

  17. How to register users?

  Applicants must register as "users". To register new users, click the "User Registration" button at the lower right of the login page of the registration system. When registering, you should fill in the relevant contents truthfully as required, especially the information such as user name, password, ID number, email address and mobile phone number must be entered accurately.

  Special note: Please keep my password safely and remember the password to find the questions and answers.

  18. How to fill in the registration information?

  After logging in, applicants should first carefully read the recruitment notice, the application guide and the application agreement, click "Read and fully abide by the above agreements", and then click "Accept" to enter the page of filling in the registration information, improve the registration information, and then choose the application position.

  Personal information includes: ID number, name, gender, source category, graduation institution, graduation date, full-time education, degree, major studied, professional title, professional qualification, mobile phone number, e-mail, domicile and category of bonus points, etc. Please fill it in truthfully and upload relevant supporting materials as required.

  Name: limited to 18 Chinese characters with no spaces in the middle. Unusual words that are not included in the font can be used with a half-width "?" Add Chinese pinyin lowercase letters instead, such as: zhe, you can use "? Zhe "instead.

  Source category: divided into college graduates and social talents.

  Qualifications: the qualifications I have obtained that meet the requirements of the recruitment position.

  Degree, major, graduation institution, graduation time, full-time or not: the content corresponding to the "application for academic qualifications".

  Title and professional qualification: fill in the title and professional qualification I have. Applicants with professional titles and professional qualifications can apply for recruitment positions that are lower than the corresponding professional titles and professional qualifications at the corresponding level.

  Domicile: my current domicile. Fresh graduates whose registered permanent residence has been moved to the school should fill in the original registered permanent residence.

  Relevant certification materials mainly include: academic degree certificate or academic degree certification report (recent graduates can provide student status verification report or proof of study, academic report card or student ID provided by the employment guidance department of the institution), professional title, professional qualification certificate and other electronic scanned copies.

  The additional certification materials mainly include: martyr certificate, soldier’s sacrifice certificate, soldier’s death certificate, active serviceman’s card, retired serviceman’s card, enlistment notice, employment contract, labor contract, commendation and reward certificate, certificate of the unit that carried out relevant tasks, and relevant materials that need to prove the relationship between applicants (such as marriage certificate, birth medical certificate, certificate issued by the original unit of the soldier or applicant, etc.) and other electronic scanned copies.

  After the registration information and the application position are completed, click the "Save" button and submit the preliminary examination of the registration qualification conditions. The background staff will confirm whether it meets the requirements of the selected position. If it does not meet the requirements, a clear prompt will be given, and the next operation cannot be carried out. Those who apply for the preliminary examination and those who pass the preliminary examination cannot modify the registration information or report to other positions.

  Special attention: the information entered on the "Fill in Information" page and the supporting materials uploaded must be accurate and effective. Items marked with "*" must be filled in and uploaded, and the information should be filled in according to the prompts.

  19. How to choose a position to apply for?

  It is recommended that candidates download the recruitment post plan in advance in the "Recruitment Special Topics" column of the Military Talent Network to view all positions.

  The process of job selection is divided into two steps: "job inquiry" and "job application":

  (1) After the registration information is saved successfully, click the "Select Post" button in the registration process interface, select the post according to the filtering criteria, click the "Position Code" link in the post list to enter the post details page, and click the "Select Post" button after careful review; You can also click the "Favorite" button at the end of the job list to put the interested jobs in the "Favorite Jobs", and you can collect up to 5 jobs for comparison and selection.

  (2) Click the "Select Report" button on the position details page to complete the position registration operation.

  Note: applicants should carefully understand the basic policies and requirements, read the recruitment post plan carefully, and carefully choose the recruitment post that suits them according to their own conditions. Applicants who meet the test bonus conditions must choose the corresponding bonus category option and upload relevant certification materials. Please confirm whether the personal information is accurately filled in according to my actual situation before submitting the preliminary examination of the qualification conditions for registration. If the personal information and relevant certification materials are inconsistent with my actual situation, they should be revised in time.

  20. How many recruitment positions can applicants apply for?

  Applicants can only apply for one recruitment position and meet the requirements of the position, otherwise they will not be hired.

  21. Are the recruitment conditions for similar positions in different employers the same?

  Different employers have different recruitment requirements for similar positions. Applicants should carefully read the specific requirements for recruitment positions before registration, and choose positions that meet their personal requirements.

  22. Can applicants change their positions?

  Applicants who fail to pass the preliminary examination of the qualifications within the registration time can change to other positions.

  23. How to conduct the preliminary examination of qualifications?

  All departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units conduct a preliminary examination of the information reported by the applicants through the registration system of the Military Talent Network to confirm whether they meet the conditions for applying for the examination. Generally, the preliminary examination results are fed back in about 2 days.

  24. How to choose a unified examination place for the whole army?

  Candidates can choose the examination place from the cities provided by the system when paying fees (if the examination city is full of the maximum number of candidates, they can only choose other examination cities), which will be indicated on the admission ticket.

  25. How to pay the registration fee for the unified examination of the whole army?

  Applicants shall pay the registration fee by online payment within the specified payment time, and each examination subject shall be RMB 50 yuan. Click the "Online Payment" button at the bottom of the "Check Information" page to jump to the check order information page. After confirming that the information is correct, click the "Online Payment" button to jump to the payment page for payment. After the payment is successful, the payment result is returned and the payment information is displayed on the payment result page. Only when the applicant pays the fee successfully and prints out the registration receipt can the registration be effective. Registration information and refund will not be changed after registration and payment.

  26. What support banks are there for online payment?

  Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank, China Merchants Bank, Bank of China, Bank of Communications, Postal Savings Bank, China Everbright Bank, China Guangfa Bank, Industrial Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Minsheng Bank, China CITIC Bank, Ping An Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank, Bank of Beijing, Bank of Shanghai, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank and Huaxia Bank.

  27. What should I pay attention to when paying online?

  (1) To use the bank card to pay online, you must first open the "online banking" payment function, and ensure that the balance in the card is more than the registration fee, so as to avoid payment failure. When paying the registration fee, you should first read the instructions and precautions of the bank card, and always pay attention to the prompt information given by the payment platform and the bank, and follow the instructions.

  (2) Opening method of "online banking": Bring my valid ID card and the bank card to be opened, and apply for opening the personal "online banking" function at the business outlet to which the bank card belongs. It is suggested that when opening "online banking", consult the customer service staff of the bank for a complete opening process for subsequent operation.

  (3) Payment result inquiry: log in to the homepage of http://www.yeepay.com with the payment computer, and select "Order Inquiry". The system will automatically search out the payment records of using this computer within 5 days, and inquire the corresponding payment status.

  (4) If there is any problem in the payment process, please contact yeepay 7×24-hour customer service.

  Online Customer Service: Click "Online Customer Service" at the top of the homepage of http://www.yeepay.com website;

  Tel: 4001-500-800, 010-59370500;

  E-mail: help@yeepay.com.

  28. How to print the registration receipt?

  After the payment is successful, connect the printer, fill A4 paper, and click the "Print Receipt" button on the page to print the registration receipt.

  29. How to print the admission ticket?

  After completing the registration fee, applicants should log in to the military talent network from 9:00 on January 4 to 14:00 on January 9, 2022, and inquire, download and print the admission ticket by themselves through their user names and passwords.

  30. What other functions does the online registration system have?

  (1) Modify the registration information. Applicants can change the corresponding contents after logging in and entering the "Registration Information Maintenance".

  (2) change of registration information. If the qualification conditions for registration are not submitted within the registration time and the preliminary examination fails, the registration information can be modified.

  31. What problems should be paid attention to in order to ensure the security of online registration information?

  (1) To ensure information security and avoid being tampered with by others, please follow the following steps before using this system every time:

  ① Please click [Tools]-[Internet Options] on the menu at the top of the screen;

  ② Click [Auto-Complete] on the "Contents" page;

  ③ Cancel the options of "Form" and "User and Password of Form" in the "Auto-Complete Settings" window;

  ④ Click [Clear Form]-[OK]-[OK]-[OK].

  In order to ensure the registration information security of applicants, each machine is not allowed to register two or more accounts at the same time. Please close the whole browser after logging in.

  (2) To avoid multiple people signing up on the same open machine, if multiple people need to use the same machine, it should be noted that the second person can only start signing up after one person signs up and exits the system safely (or after shutting down and restarting the machine).

  (3) Please try not to enter the registration website by jumping from other websites, so as to avoid entering the "phishing" website, which will cause personal information to be leaked and affect the normal registration. Please enter the following websites directly in the browser address bar: http://www.81rc.mil.cn or http://81rc.81.cn, and enter the military talent network to register.

  (4) It is recommended to use IE8 and above browsers to visit the recruitment website. If you use 360 browser, please choose the speed mode to browse.

  Chapter III Examination Arrangements

  32. How are the subjects of the unified examination for the whole army set up, and what are the main aspects to be assessed?

  The unified examination of the whole army includes public subjects and a corresponding professional subject, which mainly assesses the comprehensive quality and professional foundation of the applicants.

  33. What subjects are included in the unified examination syllabus for the whole army and how to obtain them?

  The unified examination syllabus of the whole army is divided into public subjects and professional subjects, among which management posts and professional and technical posts share the examination syllabus of public subjects; The examination syllabus of professional subjects is divided into two categories: management posts and professional and technical posts, which are set according to various professional fields and disciplines. The examination syllabus of professional subjects is divided into 45 majors in 13 categories, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, foreign languages and literature, history, science and technology, agriculture, medicine, library and archives, art and management. Candidates can log on to the military talent network to browse and download the exam outline. For professional posts in minority languages and minority languages that are not covered by the professional subject examination syllabus, the written examination of professional subjects shall be based on the proposition of the corresponding language undergraduate education syllabus.

  34. When will the unified military examination be held?

  Examination time of public subjects: 9: 00-11: 00 on January 9, 2022;

  Examination time for professional subjects: January 9, 2022, 14:00-16:00.

  35. What should I pay attention to when taking the unified examination for the whole army?

  (1) Relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control: ① Candidates must provide negative proof materials for COVID-19 virus nucleic acid test within 48 hours (based on the time of sample collection, the same below), and their body temperature measured on site is lower than 37.3℃, and there are no suspicious symptoms such as dry cough, and the "health code" and "communication big data travel card" are all green codes before taking the exam; For example, if the "Communication Big Data Travel Card" is marked with a green code *, or if the co-resident or office colleague has more than 2 cases (including 2 cases) of fever (underarm temperature above 37.3℃, the same below) or respiratory symptoms within 14 days, or if he or she or his co-resident is an imported goods or a related employee at the port of entry or a centralized isolation point, it must also be provided twice within 72 hours before the examination (with an interval of more than 24 hours, the same below) Candidates who have fever, dry cough and other suspicious symptoms within 14 days before the exam must also provide negative proof materials of COVID-19 virus nucleic acid test twice within 72 hours before the exam and proof that there is no abnormality in lung imaging examination, and they can take the exam only after being evaluated and agreed by on-site epidemic prevention personnel. ② Health management personnel who have lived in foreign countries or Hong Kong, Taiwan or high-risk areas within 28 days before the exam, or who have close contacts and secondary contacts with confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 and have not completed isolation medical observation shall not take the exam;COVID-19 confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons who have not been discharged from hospital, or those who have been cured of confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons who are still in the follow-up medical observation period, may not take the examination. ③ Candidates in the examination room in Beijing must have lived and lived in Beijing since 14 days before the examination.

  (2) In order to avoid delaying the examination time, candidates are advised to arrive at the examination room at least 90 minutes in advance.

  (3) Candidates enter the examination room 30 minutes before the examination with the admission ticket and the resident ID card within the validity period, take their seats accordingly, put the two certificates in the upper left corner of the desktop near the aisle, and sign the invigilation and verification registration form for confirmation.

  (4) Candidates are not allowed to enter the examination room 30 minutes after the examination, and they are not allowed to hand in their papers and leave the examination room in advance. After the signal of the end of the exam is issued, candidates must immediately stop answering questions and filling in, otherwise it will be regarded as a violation of discipline and the exam results of this subject will be cancelled. At the same time, the test paper (answer sheet) should be buckled on the desktop and allowed by the invigilator before leaving the examination room. Candidates are not allowed to enter the examination room after exiting.

  (5) The exam is closed. If it needs to be filled with 2B pencil, it is invalid to answer with other pens. If you need to answer with a black ink pen, signature pen or ballpoint pen, you must answer in the designated position, and the handwriting should be clear and neat. Don’t mark anything irrelevant to the answer.

  (6) Except the stationery that can be carried, all other articles shall be placed in the designated position as required. Candidates who bring electronic equipment and materials such as communication, calculation and storage to their seats will be treated as serious violations of discipline and disqualified from the examination.

  (7) During the examination, candidates are not allowed to leave their seats without the permission of the invigilator. Candidates are not allowed to take test papers, answer sheets, answer sheets or draft papers out of the examination room, and offenders will cancel their grades and be severely dealt with according to the seriousness of the case.

  (8) Candidates should consciously abide by the rules of the examination room and obey the management of invigilators. Candidates are not allowed to smoke, make noise, whisper, carry information, borrow stationery, peep or exchange test papers (answer sheets) during the examination.

  (9) Candidates should properly keep the admission ticket for checking their examination results.

  36. How to inquire about the unified examination results of the whole army?

  The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, through the military talent network, will provide the query of the unified examination results of the whole army around mid-March 2022. Candidates log in to the online registration system of military talents with their user names and passwords, and inquire about their unified examination results of the whole army.

  37. If candidates have questions about the exam results, how can they review the results?

  The marking of objective and subjective questions in the unified examination of the whole army depends on the national specialized institutions, and adopts the automatic score processing system. There is no manual marking and scoring process. Except for special circumstances such as lack of examination, violation of discipline and zero score, applications for reexamination of candidates’ scores are not accepted in principle. Candidates who belong to the scope of performance review can submit a personal signature application for scoring (indicating the reasons for scoring) to the examination service mailbox of the military talent network during the examination results inquiry period, and attach personal admission ticket and electronic photo of ID card. If the admission ticket is lost, the admission ticket number will be provided, and then the results of performance review will be fed back to the candidates according to the prescribed procedures. After the review period, candidates’ applications for review will no longer be accepted.

  38. How to determine the shortlist for the unified examination of the whole army?

  The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission demarcates the qualified scores of public subjects according to the proportion of 90% candidates on the line; According to the proportion of short-listed candidates for recruitment positions, the list of short-listed candidates will be determined from high to low according to the unified examination results of the whole army, and the list will be published on the military talent network. Public subjects or professional subjects with a single exam score of zero or absent from the exam are not included in the list of candidates for the exam.

  39. How to determine the list of interviewers?

  The employer shall review the basic information, academic degree, professional qualification, work experience, admission ticket and other originals or supporting materials of the finalists in the examination, and determine the list of interviewers according to the applicants’ intention to participate in the interview and qualification examination, and the list shall be reviewed by all departments of the Central Military Commission and the political work departments of major units.

  40. How to participate in the interview after the written test is exempted for applicants who are required to apply for a doctoral degree?

  For such applicants, after being approved by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, the list of interviewers will be published on the military talent network and distributed to relevant units. According to the list of interviewers issued by the employer, the employer shall organize the interview physical examination, political examination, publicity and approval as required.

  41. What is the main content of the interview and how to conduct it?

  The interview is organized and implemented by the employing unit or its superior unit, which mainly examines the business knowledge and professional skills of the applicants. Generally, it is conducted by means of on-site defense, lectures, equipment operation, ability test, etc., and the time is about 20 minutes, which can be appropriately extended according to actual needs.

  42. How do applicants know the interview results?

  After the interview results are confirmed, the employer will inform the applicants of the interview results on the spot.

  43. How to calculate the total score of the unified examination and interview of the whole army?

  The full marks of public subjects, professional subjects and interview results in the unified examination of the whole army are all 100 points, and the total score is converted according to the percentage system. Among them, public subjects, professional subjects and interview results accounted for 30%, 30% and 40% respectively. The scores and total scores of each subject can be retained to two decimal places.

  44. When will the interview and physical examination be held?

  The specific time shall be subject to the announcement (notice) issued by the employer or its superior unit.

  45. Which medical institutions organize the physical examination and who will bear the expenses?

  The physical examination is conducted in a prescribed medical institution, and the expenses are borne by the army.

  46. What is the standard of physical examination? What should I do if I have any questions about the results of physical examination?

  Applicants should meet the standard conditions stipulated in the physical examination of civilian personnel recruited by the military. Applicants who have doubts about the medical examination results may apply to the employer for a re-examination within 3 days after receiving the medical examination results. Among them, for the items that can affect the examination results by taking drugs or other treatment means, the receiving hospital will not review them, and the conclusion of the physical examination will be subject to the conclusion of the initial examination. In accordance with the provisions of the need for re-examination, the employer shall organize the implementation, and the physical examination results shall be subject to the re-examination conclusion.

  47. How to determine the pre-selected object and how to inform me?

  The employing unit shall determine the pre-selected objects from high to low according to the proportion of the number of candidates enrolled in the plan of 1:1.2. Among them, if the interview score is lower than 60 points or the medical examination is unqualified, it shall not be used as the pre-selection object; If the total score is the same, the ranking will be determined according to the interview results and professional subject results in turn. After the employer determines the pre-selected object, it will inform the applicant in time whether it is determined as the pre-selected object.

  48. Who will organize the political assessment and comprehensive inspection, and what will be the main inspection?

  The employing unit shall organize a political assessment and comprehensive inspection of the pre-selected objects. Political assessment mainly examines political outlook, religious beliefs, law-abiding and major social relations, and organizes foreign-related security review; The comprehensive investigation mainly examines the realistic performance, comprehensive quality and professional ability.

  49. How to determine the candidates to be hired?

  For the pre-selected objects that have passed the political examination, the employer shall determine the list of candidates to be hired according to the total score ranking.

  50. How to publicize the candidates?

  The list of candidates to be employed shall be uniformly reviewed by all departments of the Central Military Commission and the political work departments of major units, and then publicized simultaneously on the military portal website and the military talent network of this unit. The publicity content includes the name, gender, admission ticket number, recruitment position and recruitment score line of the candidate to be hired. At the same time, the supervision acceptance telephone number and e-mail address are announced, and social supervision is accepted. The publicity period is 5 days.

  Chapter IV Others

  51. In 2022, will there be counseling books and training courses for the whole army to openly recruit civilian personnel for the society?

  This unified examination and interview of the whole army does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses. Applicants can make relevant preparations according to the examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects published by the Military Talent Network. At present, the remedial classes, counseling websites, publications, Internet cards, etc. held in the society under the guise of public recruitment of civilian personnel have nothing to do with this recruitment. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived.

  52. What behaviors are recorded in the integrity files of civilian personnel openly recruited by the whole army for the society?

  Candidates who violate disciplines and regulations, provide false registration information, forge relevant certification materials and other dishonest behaviors are recorded in the integrity archives and blacklists of civil servants’ open recruitment, and copied to the relevant national personnel examination institutions.

  53. How to deal with violations of discipline and discipline?

  Candidates who violate disciplines and regulations shall be dealt with according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for Handling Disciplinary Violations in the Qualification Examination of Military Professional and Technical Personnel. Among them, if it is a serious violation of discipline or malicious registration of registration information, it shall not be registered within 5 years.

  54. What are the new provisions of the Criminal Law on cheating in exams?

  Article 284 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever organizes cheating in the national examinations prescribed by law shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or only be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and shall also be fined; "Whoever provides cheating equipment or other assistance for others to commit the crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph"; "Whoever illegally sells or provides the examination questions and answers specified in the first paragraph to others for the purpose of cheating in the examination shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph"; and "Whoever replaces others or lets others take the examination specified in the first paragraph instead of themselves shall be sentenced to criminal detention or control, and shall also be punished.

  Candidates and other personnel who violate the Criminal Law and constitute a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

  55. What is the scope of application of the "Guide to Open Recruitment of Civilian Personnel for the Whole Army in 2022"?

  The "Guide for the Open Recruitment of Civilian Personnel for the Whole Army in 2022" is only applicable to the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army.

How did Ziguangge, a century-old shop, sell waste oil?

  CCTV News:These days, the hip-hop singer PG One has been criticized by Ziguangge, the official website of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, People’s Daily, CCTV News and other authoritative organizations because there are a lot of negative factors in her lyrics. Among them, Ziguangge even issued three Weibo articles in succession, criticizing PG One for drug-related, vulgar music and insulting women.

  Screenshot of Weibo Hot Search List

 

  Screenshot of PG One fan group chat circulating on the Internet (authenticity to be tested)

  On January 7th, it was revealed in Weibo that PG One fans mistakenly thought that Ziguangge was a hotel official micro, and they suspected that the hot search topic "Ziguangge gutter oil" wanted to destroy it. At the same time, searching for "Ziguangge" in Weibo, besides the first-ranked gutter oil, other topics include "selling incense burners", "marketing numbers" and "restaurants".

 

  After the "Ziguangge Waste Oil" was listed, Ziguangge Guanwei publicly responded in a humorous tone. "# Ziguangge Waste Oil # was hot searched? How to deal with this negative public opinion? The purple baby can only hide in the Ziguangge Hotel in the downstairs canteen and tremble. "

  According to the certification data of Ziguangge in Weibo, Ziguangge is a Weibo established by Ziguangge magazine of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China State Organs Working Committee, which is an important party magazine of the State Council system. Obviously, as an authoritative media, Ziguangge has nothing to do with hotels.

  The reply from the official of Ziguangge, Microcomputer Zhi, triggered a network carnival. The major officials "practiced the party’s mass line education and practice activities, and truly came from the masses, went to the masses, and became one with the people!"

  According to media reports, hot search in Weibo has become an industrial chain, with the top three quotes in the hot search list ranging from 50,000 to 60,000 yuan. This further strengthens the suspicion that PG One fans buy hot search black Ziguangge. Some netizens even broke the news that PG One fans are launching crowdfunding, and each 50 yuan is preparing for the next round of action.

  The behavior of PG One fans suspected of buying hot search has attracted a lot of criticism, and netizens have accused fans of being distorted and losing their minds. Some netizens pointed out: "Everyone criticized PG One because they were worried that he would bring bad young people. Fans of PG One proved to the central media with practical actions that PG One did bring bad young people."

 

  However, the incident began to reverse on the afternoon of the 8 th. In response to the hot search behavior, Weibo officially responded publicly, saying "‘ Ziguangge waste oil ’ I didn’t go to the hot search list yesterday! " Weibo said that the word began to be searched by users at 19:30 on the 7th. In the normal search volume, only 3.26% of users paid attention to "Honghuahui PG_ONE", and the rest were enthusiastic participants of a large number of (onlookers) users, which led to the continuous rise of the popularity. It was displayed in the "real-time rising hotspot" at 20:42 and lasted for more than ten minutes. However, due to the lack of search volume, it failed to board the website. In other words, the "hot search list" of netizens’ screenshots is not the top "hot search list", but a "real-time rising hot spot", because the participation of onlookers led to an increase in heat, and later it did not go to the real hot search list.

  Weibo’s official response proves that the hot search on "Ziguangge Waste Oil" is not driven by PG One fans, but is caused by onlookers.

  In addition, Weibo also said that there are indeed promotions and advertisements on the hot search list, and advertisements are displayed with the word "recommendation" on the right side of the list. However, "Ziguangge gutter oil" cannot be purchased as a hot word. "Advertising also has a review mechanism, and it can only be used if it is legal and compliant."

  This practice of setting up a target and then criticizing it has naturally aroused the resentment of some netizens. Netizens began to reflect on the attack on PG One fans:

  In fact, if you only attack your own vertical target, it will only make the supporter more determined and attract some resentment from the neutral party. It is said that there is a way to whitewash the pink circle, that is, fans themselves add a little false black material and then overthrow it, which will make people who don’t know the truth think that all these black materials are false. This situation must not be what the masses of onlookers want to see.

  However, although the "Ziguangge gutter oil" incident is just the entertainment of onlookers, idolize, whose fans are blind and irrational, is still worthy of attention. From the "seeking for a hammer" of Joker Xue fans to the blind maintenance of PG One fans, the reality has proved that idolize, who is irrational, can not only help idols, but also harm idols and even lead the fire to himself. When our favorite idol does something wrong, we should support him to bear the due price, and then believe that he will turn over a new leaf instead of desperately defending him.

  Bacon said, "People think that their reason dominates words, but sometimes words dominate reason." Blind powder and brainless black are not desirable. Don’t give up the bottom line because of love or disgust! (Text/Huang Zuochun)

Financial flowing water moistens fertile soil of agriculture, countryside and farmers. The growth rate of agricultural machinery loans in the first quarter "leads" to help agricultural mechanization

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the State Financial Supervision and Administration that since the beginning of this year, financial institutions have continued to increase the supply of agricultural credit, and the balance of agricultural loans nationwide increased by 13.5% at the end of the first quarter.

The data shows that as of the end of the first quarter, the balance of agricultural loans nationwide totaled 60.19 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%. Among them, the loan balance of farmland capital construction increased by 29.8% year-on-year, the loan balance of key grain areas increased by 21.46% year-on-year, and the loan balance of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 14.7% year-on-year, which were significantly higher than the growth rates of various loans. It has strongly supported the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, the key core technology research of seed industry, and the construction of high-standard farmland.

Since the beginning of this year, several provincial and municipal supervision bureaus of the State Financial Supervision Administration have also introduced measures to promote financial institutions to increase their support for spring ploughing production. Hebei Supervision Bureau requires increasing credit support for new agricultural business entities; Sichuan Supervision Bureau requires the development of insurance for seed industry, soybeans, oil crops and local advantageous agricultural products; Guangdong Supervision Bureau requires giving priority to ensuring the credit scale of spring ploughing loans, simplifying credit procedures and implementing the policy of reducing fees and making profits.

The data also shows that as of the end of the first quarter, the balance of inclusive agriculture-related loans nationwide was 13.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.43%. In the first quarter of this year, the average interest rate of new inclusive agriculture-related loans dropped to 5.0%, down 0.56 percentage points from the same period last year.

Leading the growth rate of agricultural machinery loans in the first quarter to help agricultural mechanization

At present, the national spring ploughing has come to an end. The reporter learned in Guangdong, Anhui and other places that agricultural machinery loans have become one of the fastest growing areas of agricultural loans this year, showing that the level of agricultural mechanization in China has continued to improve.

In wengyuan county, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, since the beginning of spring ploughing this year, rice transplanters have become the most sought-after talents in various villages, and many skilled rice transplanters are often invited to give lectures in various villages. There are still many young people who have returned to their hometowns to operate various agricultural machinery and agricultural drones.

It is understood that since the spring ploughing this year, the demand for all kinds of agricultural machinery in Guangdong Province, from nursery machinery to tractors, rice transplanters, agricultural drones and so on, has increased significantly, which has driven the rapid growth of related loans.

In Anhui, Liaoning and other places, the increase in loans in the field of agricultural machinery is also very obvious.

The data shows that since the beginning of this year, the balance of agricultural machinery loans of Agricultural Bank of China has increased by more than 50% compared with the beginning of the year, which is one of the fastest growing areas of agricultural loans. The General Administration of Financial Supervision also proposed that this year, credit loans for new agricultural business entities and farmers should be increased to improve the level of rural financial services.

Deng Chang, former Party Secretary and General Manager of China Telecom Sichuan Communication Industry Service Co., Ltd., accepted disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the China Telecom Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team and the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Deng Chang, the former Party Secretary and General Manager of China Telecom Sichuan Communication Industry Service Co., Ltd., is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the China Telecom Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team and the Chengdu Municipal Commission of Sichuan Province.

All localities should create all elements of the whole agricultural industry chain in all directions and promote the deep integration of industries.

  CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on September 6 that the processing of agricultural products has become an important fulcrum for the development of rural industries. In 2022, there were 90,000 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size, with operating income exceeding 19 trillion yuan.

  China actively expands the multiple functions of agriculture, taps the multiple values of rural areas, and promotes the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. A total of 180 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, 300 modern agricultural industrial parks and 1,509 strong agricultural towns have been built nationwide, and 1,952 national key leading enterprises have been identified.

  In 2022, there were 90,000 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size, with operating income exceeding 19 trillion yuan. In the future, all localities will focus on rural key industries and characteristic industries, upgrade the agricultural product processing industry in all links, promote rural characteristic industries in all chains, cultivate industrial management entities in all fields, promote deep integration of industries with all factors, build an all-round agricultural industrial chain, and take multiple measures to promote the high-quality development of rural industries led by agricultural product processing.

A never-ending epidemic war: 70 years of infectious disease prevention and control in China.

  Throughout history, infectious diseases have accompanied the process of human civilization and have had a profound impact on human civilization. It can be said that the history of mankind is the history of fighting infectious diseases. As William McNeill mentioned in his book Plague and Man: "Intelligence, knowledge and organization can’t change people’s vulnerability and helplessness in the face of parasitic invasion. Since the appearance of human beings, infectious diseases have followed, and when human beings still exist, infectious diseases will exist. Infectious diseases used to be, and will certainly be, one of the most basic determinants affecting human history. "

  Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, China has made remarkable achievements in economic, social, scientific and technological fields. Among them, experts and scholars in the fields of infectious diseases and parasitic diseases in China have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the improvement of people’s health. In 2018, CCTV’s "Go Around China" column produced the documentary "Never Stop Epidemic War", which recorded the wars between medical and health personnel and infectious diseases in China.

  Here, we invite Professor Wang Guiqiang, the current chairman of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and the director of the Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, to sort out those things in the field of infectious diseases in China in the past 70 years. Those people … …

  At the beginning of the founding of New China, infectious diseases such as smallpox, plague, cholera, schistosomiasis and kala-azar were rampant in China, seriously endangering people’s health. The China Municipal Government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and has successively issued a series of principles and policies to organize national efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases. In 1980s, with the classical infectious diseases being gradually controlled, the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease became the main work of infectious diseases doctors. From the 1990s to the early 21st century, with the inclusion of hepatitis B vaccination in planned immunization and the popularization of various antiviral treatments, the infectious diseases department began to return to the essence of big infection, and the focus of its work gradually shifted from the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease to the construction of big infection discipline focusing on the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment ability of bacteria and fungi.

  First, the classic achievements:

  These achievements are worth remembering.

  (1) Eradication of smallpox

  Smallpox is a severe infectious disease caused by smallpox virus, with a mortality rate as high as 25%. As early as the 10th century, China invented human pox vaccination. In 1688, Russia sent doctors to Beijing to study human pox vaccination, and human pox vaccination began to spread all over the world. Human pox vaccination has protected many people’s lives, but the vaccinated people still have a mortality rate of 2%. In 1796, edward Cenna, a British doctor, successfully vaccinated an 8-year-old boy with vaccinia, which ushered in a new era of vaccination against smallpox.

  From January to August, 1950, there were 44,211 cases of smallpox in China, which were distributed all over the country. In that year, 7,765 people died of smallpox. In order to eliminate smallpox, in October 1950, the Central People’s Government issued the "Instructions on Launching Autumn Vaccination Campaign" issued by Premier Zhou Enlai, and made a decision to promote universal vaccination throughout the country. Subsequently, the Ministry of Health promulgated the "Interim Measures for Vaccination" to promote free vaccination in the whole country.

  In 1950, the vaccination rate of smallpox in Beijing reached 80%, making it the first city in China to eliminate smallpox. By 1952, more than 500 million people had been vaccinated against vaccinia all over the country. By 1958, the number of smallpox cases in China had dropped sharply to more than 300.

  In the spring of 1959, six people brought smallpox from Myanmar to Danjia Dazhai, Danjia District, Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province. Subsequently, two people brought smallpox to Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province from abroad. This time, the smallpox epidemic caused 672 people to get sick and 96 people died. This is the last outbreak of smallpox in China. With the recovery of the last case of smallpox in China in 1961, there was no case of smallpox in China.

  In 1966, WHO decided to launch a global smallpox eradication campaign at the 19th World Health Assembly, and adopted a resolution to eradicate smallpox. On October 26th, 1977, the last smallpox patient in the world, Somali cook Ali Mao Martin, was cured. On May 8, 1980, WHO announced at the 33rd World Health Assembly held in Nairobi, Kenya, that smallpox, which had been harmful to human beings for thousands of years, had been eradicated. Since then, the global vaccination has stopped. Smallpox was eliminated in China more than ten years earlier than that in the world.

  (2) Prevention and control of schistosomiasis

  Schistosomiasis japonica has a history of more than 2100 years in China, and it is a zoonotic parasitic disease that seriously harms human health and social and economic development. In the early days of the founding of New China, schistosomiasis was prevalent in 370 counties (cities) in 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in southern China, with a total of 11.6 million infected people, an area of 14.8 billion square meters of snails and a threatened population of more than 100 million.

  From the founding of New China to the early 1970s, comprehensive measures were mainly taken in China, including snail control and treatment with antimony potassium tartrate. Although the breeding grounds of snails were significantly reduced and the number of infected people decreased significantly, schistosomiasis was not eliminated, and antimony potassium tartrate had a long course of treatment and was highly toxic to the heart and liver. In the mid-1970s, praziquantel, a highly effective and low toxic therapeutic drug, came out, which greatly improved the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, and greatly reduced the prevalence and morbidity. Since 1990s, the strategy of schistosomiasis control in China has been adjusted to take praziquantel and health education for a large number of people.

  Prevention and control of schistosomiasis is a long-term project. In 2001, WHO thought that the overall strategy of global schistosomiasis control was to reduce the harm of the disease rather than eliminate it, but it regarded schistosomiasis as a disease that could be partially eliminated. Through the comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on the control of infectious sources, and the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis (2004— The effective implementation of "2015)" has effectively promoted the process of schistosomiasis elimination in China. In 2008, the country reached the standard of schistosomiasis epidemic control, and in 2015, it reached the standard of schistosomiasis transmission control. Since then, the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in China has moved towards transmission blocking and even elimination.

  After 2016, the endemic areas of schistosomiasis in China will continue to adhere to the working principle of "prevention first, treating both the symptoms and root causes, classified guidance, comprehensive management, joint prevention and control", implement comprehensive prevention and control strategies based on the control of infectious sources according to local conditions, and strive to achieve the 2020 goal set in the 13 th Five-Year National Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control Plan — — By the end of 2020, 96.5% of schistosomiasis endemic counties (cities, districts) in China have reached the standard of transmission interruption or elimination, among which more than 75% of endemic counties (cities, districts) have reached the standard of elimination, and all endemic counties (cities, districts) in China have reached the standard of "Healthy China 2030".

  (3) Prevention and treatment of tuberculosis

  Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease with the longest history and the largest number of deaths. Before the invention of anti-tuberculosis drugs such as streptomycin in the 1940s, tuberculosis was almost incurable.

  As early as 1933, China established the China Tuberculosis Association and opened tuberculosis clinics in some cities. In 1937, the Tuberculosis Branch of Chinese Medical Association was established. In 1949, there were 12 prevention and treatment institutions in China, with more than 600 beds, 29 X-ray machines and 120 medical staff specializing in tuberculosis prevention. At that time, the prevalence rate of tuberculosis in China was as high as 17.5 million/100,000, and the mortality rate was 2 million/100,000.

  After the founding of New China, the Central Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control and the BCG Promotion Committee were successively established in Beijing. Tuberculosis prevention institutions at all levels have been gradually enriched and developed. By the mid-1960s, the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai had dropped to the same level as that in Japan. The results of the first national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 1979 showed that the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis in China was 7.17/100,000, and the prevalence rate of smear-positive tuberculosis was 1.87/100,000, which was significantly lower than that in 1949.

  Since 1981, the state has formulated and implemented three national ten-year plans for tuberculosis prevention and control. In January 2005, the tuberculosis management information system was launched. In 2011, the General Office of the State Council issued the National Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Plan (2011— 2015). In 2013, the former Ministry of Health issued the Management Measures for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control.

  In recent years, the rising trend of tuberculosis epidemic in China has been effectively curbed, and the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has made remarkable achievements. The fifth national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 2010 showed that the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis in China was 4.59/100,000, of which the prevalence rate of infectious tuberculosis was 66/100,000, which was 64% lower than that in 1979.

  (D) Hepatitis B vaccination into the national immunization program.

  China is a high epidemic area of hepatitis B. The second national hepatitis B serological survey in 1992 showed that the positive rate of HBsAg was 9.75%.

  In the early 1990s, Professor Tian Gengshan and Academician Zhuang Hui made suggestions to the country, emphasizing the importance of hepatitis B vaccination. In 1992, the former Ministry of Health formally brought hepatitis B vaccination into the planned immunization management, and at the same time promulgated the National Hepatitis B Vaccination Implementation Plan. In 2002, hepatitis B vaccine was included in the national immunization plan, and newborns were provided with hepatitis B vaccine free of charge, and newborns were required to be vaccinated within 24 hours after birth.

  In 2006, in order to evaluate the effect of incorporating hepatitis B vaccine into the national immunization program, the former Ministry of Health organized a national hepatitis B seroepidemiological survey. The results showed that the HBsAg positive rate of children at birth decreased from 9.67% in 1992 to 0.96% in 2005, a decrease of 90%. In May 2012, China achieved the goal of controlling the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old to below 2% through the verification of WHO Western Pacific Region, and achieved the goal of controlling the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old to below 1% by 2017 ahead of schedule.

  In recent years, the vaccination rate of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine in China has remained above 95%, and the infection rate of children has decreased significantly year by year. In 2014, the fourth national hepatitis B serological survey showed that the HBsAg positive rate of children aged 1-4 years in China was 0.3%, which was over 60% lower than that in 2006.

  (5) Prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease

  The development of viral hepatitis and liver disease in recent years is inseparable from the dedication of a large number of experts in infectious diseases in China.

  In 2000, at the National Viral Hepatitis Conference held in Xi ‘an, Professor Si Chongwen, Chairman of the Sixth Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, led the updating of the Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program. In 2005, Professor Weng Xinhua, Chairman of the Seventh Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, and Academician Zhuang Hui, Chairman of Hepatology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, jointly compiled and published the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.. The publication of these two guidelines has made positive contributions to the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis in China and guided the clinical practice in the whole country. Since then, the guidelines have been updated successively in 2010 and 2015, and the fourth edition of Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C are currently being updated.

  1. Hepatitis A

  Hepatitis A is a worldwide public health problem caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection, which is mainly transmitted through fecal-oral route. Its prevalence is closely related to social and economic development, living habits, sanitary conditions and vaccination. In 1988, the world’s largest outbreak of hepatitis A occurred in Shanghai, with more than 300,000 people infected. With the rapid development of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living conditions, hepatitis A vaccine was included in the national planned immunization in 2007, and most areas in China have changed from high-prevalence areas to medium-or low-prevalence areas.

  2. Hepatitis B

  With the introduction of hepatitis B vaccine into the planned immunization in 1992, the incidence of hepatitis B in China dropped sharply. During the three national surveys in 2014, the HBsAg positive rate of people aged 1-29 in China decreased from 10.1% to 2.6%.

  Half of the world’s liver cancer patients are in China, and more than 80% of them are caused by hepatitis B. Effective prevention and control of hepatitis B can effectively reduce the occurrence of liver cancer, and it is also a successful case of preventing tumors through vaccines.

  Although hepatitis B has not been completely cured, it is controllable. With the development of new drugs, patients with chronic hepatitis B can effectively control the progress of the disease, block the progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer, and even reverse some decompensated cirrhosis to compensatory cirrhosis and maintain stability.

  In 2014, the fourth national hepatitis B serological survey showed that the positive rates of HBsAg among people aged 1-4, 5-14 and 15-29 were 0.3%, 0.9% and 4.4% respectively. It can be seen from this data that the incidence of hepatitis B virus infection has been effectively controlled by hepatitis B vaccination in the younger age group. It is believed that with the passage of time, the occurrence of hepatitis B virus infection will eventually be eliminated.

  3. Hepatitis C

  Hepatitis C is a chronic disease caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The disease progresses continuously and can develop into cirrhosis and liver cancer. In recent years, a large number of direct antiviral drugs (DAA) have been put on the market, and hepatitis C has become a curable chronic viral disease, setting a precedent for curing chronic viral diseases through drug treatment intervention. Of course, there are still some problems in its treatment, such as drug accessibility and drug interaction.

  HCV infection in China is a low epidemic area in the world. The national seroepidemiological survey in 2006 showed that the positive prevalence rate of HCV antibody was 0.43% among people aged 1-59. HCV is mainly transmitted through blood and damaged skin and mucosa. In China, HCV antibody screening for blood donors began in 1993, and HCV RNA screening for blood donors with negative HCV antibody began in 2015. Since then, transmission through blood transfusion and blood products has rarely occurred.

  Hepatitis C progresses slowly and invisibly, and is often called "silent killer". Patients often lose the best opportunity for treatment as soon as they find cirrhosis or liver cancer. Therefore, people with high risk of HCV infection should take the initiative to go to the hospital for screening.

  4. Hepatitis D

  Hepatitis D is an acute and chronic hepatitis disease caused by hepatitis D virus (HDV), which is contagious. HDV is a small RNA virus with gene defect, and its replication and transmission must depend on the existence of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Compared with HBV infection alone, HDV with HBV infection is more serious and can rapidly progress to cirrhosis or even liver cancer. Because its infection depends on HBV, improving the vaccination rate of HBV is an effective measure to prevent HDV infection.

  5. Hepatitis E

  Diseases that are "from mouth to mouth" have a relatively high incidence among the elderly. Outbreaks or pandemics often occurred in China before 2000. After 2000, with the improvement of China’s economic level and health facilities, its epidemic was controlled, but attention should be paid to preventing local outbreaks.

  (6) Prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever

  Epidemic hemorrhagic fever, also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, is caused by a group of viruses belonging to Hantavirus. Rats are the main source of infection and spread in many ways, with fever, hypotensive shock, congestive bleeding and renal damage as the main manifestations. An epidemic broke out in China in 1980s, with an annual incidence of more than 100,000 cases and a mortality rate of over 10%.

  The Party and the state attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Under the leadership of the former Ministry of Health, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of the Chinese Medical Association established the epidemic hemorrhagic fever study group. As Professor Dan Ping served as the team leader, it organized domestic clinical experts to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment research on hemorrhagic fever. The prevention and treatment plan of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in China was formulated, and a series of effective diagnosis and treatment plans such as preventive treatment were put forward, which greatly reduced the incidence and mortality of hemorrhagic fever.

  Second, pay tribute to the predecessors:

  They have made outstanding contributions to the development of infectious diseases in China.

  After the founding of New China, many predecessors made great contributions to the prevention and treatment of infectious and parasitic diseases in China.

  (1) Zhong Huilan

  The first honorary chairman of the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology of Chinese Medical Association. Physicians, tropical pathologists and medical parasitologists devoted their lives to the study of internal diseases, especially tropical diseases, and made pioneering research on the etiology, epidemiology, clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention of relapsing fever, typhus, kala-azar, paragonimiasis and leptospirosis. Established the Institute of Tropical Diseases of Beijing Friendship Hospital. The pathogens of epidemic typhus and endemic typhus were separated, and it was confirmed that crabs could also spread typhus. It is suggested that bone marrow puncture instead of spleen puncture and complement fixation test should be used for early diagnosis of kala-azar. We cooperated with Feng Lanzhou to study the vector of kala-azar, and confirmed that the sandfly is the main vector of kala-azar near Beijing. To confirm the role of dogs as storage hosts in transmission. In the study, I was infected by accident, and combined with my experience and observation of other cases, I put forward the clinical types of early manifestations of kala-azar. A series of diagnosis and treatment norms have been formulated to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment.

  (2) Wu Chaoren

  He used to be the vice president and director of internal medicine of the First Hospital of Peking University (formerly the First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Medical College), and he had high attainments in bacteriology research. In 1955, he founded the Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, and established the virus research room, parasitic disease research room and antibiotic research room (predecessor of Peking University Institute of Clinical Pharmacology). After 1963, he mainly conducted clinical antibiotic research, which made contributions to the development of antibiotic clinical research in China. Participate in the editor-in-chief of Infectious Diseases and other works. Together with Professor Zhong Huilan and Professor Cao Zhongliang, they set up the Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Group of the Chinese Medical Association (the predecessor of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association), actively carried out academic exchange activities, and held the first national academic conference on viral hepatitis in Changchun in 1962 and the first national academic conference on infectious diseases in Huangshan in 1963, which made great contributions to the development of infectious diseases.

  (3) Wang Jiwu

  The first chairman of the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association, a famous expert in internal medicine and infectious diseases and medical educator, the founder of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Zhejiang University, edited the first infectious diseases masterpiece — — Epidemiology has played an important role in the training of talents and teachers in the field of epidemiology, as well as in the diagnosis and treatment of schistosomiasis, viral hepatitis and leptospirosis.

  (4) Cao Zhongliang

  As a famous medical educator and infectious disease scientist in China, from controlling cholera epidemic before the founding of New China to eliminating schistosomiasis after the founding of New China, as a leading figure in southwest China, he personally organized diagnosis and treatment on the spot. When there was a leptospirosis epidemic in Sichuan in 1958, he went to the scene to rescue critically ill patients, and then insisted on field research for 30 years. In the field of leptospirosis pulmonary hemorrhage, Huaxi Medical College has established a leading position at home and abroad. Viral hepatitis, especially severe jaundice ascites hepatitis, was also studied in depth.

  (5) Mao Shoubai

  Medical parasite expert, one of the pioneers of schistosomiasis research in China. In the fields of schistosomiasis epidemiology, immunodiagnosis, experimental treatment, snail control methods and schistosomiasis biology, it has achieved practical scientific research achievements recognized by peers at home and abroad. In 1984, he won the "Leon Birna" prize in the 37th World Health Assembly, which was the first time that a Chinese scholar won this honor.

  (6) Dai Ziying

  The first vice chairman of the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology of Chinese Medical Association. Firstly, the scheme of treating typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever with low dose of chloramphenicol was put forward. Leading the diagnosis, treatment and research of viral hepatitis and hemorrhagic fever, and the pathogenesis and treatment of sepsis and septic shock. Combining clinical medicine, clinical microbiology and clinical pharmacology, he is the founder of clinical antibiotics in China. Editor-in-chief of Clinical Antibiotics and other works. 1971— In 1972, he led the investigation of clinical application of sulfa drugs, penicillin and streptomycin in China. 1978— In 1981, tetracycline antibiotics were re-evaluated, and suggestions to restrict the use of these drugs were put forward and adopted by the health administrative department. He has made outstanding achievements in advocating the rational use of antibiotics in China.

  (7) Tian Gengshan

  Chairman of the Second and Third Committees of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. During his tenure as deputy director of the former viral hepatitis expert advisory Committee of the Ministry of Health, he organized domestic experts to make suggestions to the state to carry out hepatitis B vaccination for newborns, which was formally included in the planned immunization management by the Ministry of Health, and played an important role in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B. Organized multi-center clinical trials for many times, creating a precedent for multi-center clinical research in infectious diseases in China. He presided over the formulation of China’s "Virus Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program" twice.

  (8) Wang Juntao

  Chairman of the Fourth Session of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. He used to be the vice president of Beijing Second Infectious Disease Hospital (Beijing You ‘an Hospital). Focusing on viral hepatitis, he served as the head of the national key project "Pathogenesis of Chronic Active Hepatitis B and Evaluation of Therapeutic Drugs" during the Sixth Five-Year Plan.

  (9) Wang Aixia

  Chairman of the Fifth Session of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. The first case of AIDS patients and the first case of sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in China were found and reported, and anti-HIV drugs were first used to treat HIV infection in China. In 1995, the national standards for AIDS diagnosis and treatment were formulated. He was the first in China to study the trend of nosocomial infection bacteria, took the lead in completing the prospective epidemiological investigation of hepatitis C after blood transfusion, and took the lead in proposing to be alert to cross-infection of hepatitis C caused by blood transfusion. First of all, it advocates that the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology should return to the essence of infectious diseases, and the infectious diseases department should be renamed as infectious diseases department.

  (10) Si Chongwen

  Chairman of the Sixth Committee of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, formally applied to rename the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association as Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association during his term of office. During his term of office, he organized experts to revise the Prevention and Treatment Plan of Viral Hepatitis in 2000, which effectively guided clinical practice. The Committee for Young and Middle-aged People was established, and the first national conference for young and middle-aged people with infectious diseases was held. The AIDS group and the artificial liver group were established. Editor-in-chief of the first monograph of Infectious Diseases.

  (xi) Weng Xinhua

  The 7th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, during his tenure, Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association was officially renamed as Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association. In-depth clinical practice and research have been carried out on the etiological diagnosis of long-term unexplained fever, bacterial infectious diseases and viral hepatitis, and the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in China has been actively promoted. During his tenure as chairman, he presided over the compilation of China’s Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C..

  (XII) Li Lanjuan

  The 8th and 9th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Academician of China Academy of Engineering. Director of State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, Director of Collaborative Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment. Editor-in-chief has published 35 monographs such as Artificial Liver, Infectious Microecology and Infectious Diseases, which are the first textbooks in China. He won one special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, one national science and technology progress award (innovation team), two first prizes and two second prizes, and was awarded the titles of "National Excellent Scientific and Technological Worker" and "National Outstanding Professional and Technical Talent", the Science and Technology Progress Award of Heliang Heli Fund, Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award and Tan Jiazhen Science Award for Clinical Medicine.

  (13) Hou Jinlin

  The 10th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association. During his term of office, he actively promoted the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and promoted international exchanges and cooperation. As the chairman of the Asia-Pacific Liver Disease Research Association, he hosted the largest annual meeting of Asia-Pacific liver diseases, which improved the academic discourse power of viral hepatitis and liver diseases research in China in the international arena. Presided over the "small shell" project to strengthen the standardized management of mother-to-child blocking of hepatitis B.

  Third, towards the future:

  The road of "big infection" in infectious diseases

  (1) Learn to change its name,

  "Infectious Diseases" has officially entered history.

  In 2002, in order to conform to the development trend of the discipline, under the initiative of many predecessors in the field of infectious diseases, the Chinese Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology was officially renamed as the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and the website of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association was established, which was the earliest website among the branches of the Chinese Medical Association.

  At that time, the predecessors of infectious diseases had realized that the infectious diseases discipline in China should change from classical infectious disease prevention and control to viral hepatitis and liver disease diagnosis and treatment, and return to the major infectious diseases discipline. The predecessors saw the development direction of infectious diseases in China in time, and put forward that we should strengthen the capacity building of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. The renaming of the Society points out the direction for the development of infectious diseases.

  It can be said that the development of infectious diseases in China has entered the third stage, returning to the essence of infectious diseases, that is, the construction of "big infection" discipline with the improvement of the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections.

  (B) the construction of the "big infection" discipline,

  Improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections is "king"

  In fact, as early as 1970s and 1980s, Professor Dai Ziying and Professor Xu Zhaoyue of Shanghai Huashan Hospital realized the importance of improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. They have published many books on the rational use of antibacterial drugs and done a lot of forward-looking work, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Institute of Antibiotics in Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University. Up to now, the Institute of Antibiotics of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University and the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology of Peking University have played an important role in the research and development of antibacterial drugs, clinical trials and related personnel training in China.

  At present, the global situation of bacterial drug resistance is grim, and all countries in the world attach great importance to the problem of bacterial drug resistance. An expert group in Britain predicts that if the current situation of bacterial drug resistance is not solved, by 2050, the death of patients caused by drug-resistant bacteria infection will return to the first place in the world.

  China attaches great importance to the prevention and control of bacterial and fungal drug resistance. In 2012, the former Ministry of Health issued the first "Management Measures for Clinical Use of Antibacterials", which clearly stipulated that infectious diseases departments should participate in the management of rational use of antibacterial drugs. However, the status quo that cannot be ignored is that most infectious diseases doctors in China are still mainly engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease, and the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections needs to be improved urgently.

  In 2016, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "Notice on Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment Capability of Bacterial Fungi in General Hospitals above Grade II", emphasizing that general hospitals above Grade II should set up infection departments and establish a diagnosis and treatment system of bacterial fungal infections with infectious diseases as the main body, which provides a clear orientation for the future development of infectious diseases.

  At the beginning of the 11th Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Chairman Wang Guiqiang clearly put forward the construction plan of infectious diseases discipline, and strengthened the promotion of the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. On the one hand, it is closely related to the national policy orientation; on the other hand, it shows that the infectious diseases academic circles in China have realized that the infectious diseases academic circles should actively participate in the application and management of antibacterial drugs, especially strengthen their own improvement in the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, so as to cope with the increasingly severe drug resistance situation of bacterial and fungal infections.

  (3) Do a good job in the discipline construction of "big infection",

  Infection department, clinical microbiology and hospital infection control are indispensable.

  Bacterial and fungal infections are distributed in various clinical departments. In addition to clinical diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, the infectious diseases department also provides strong support for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the whole hospital. If the ability of infection doctors is weak, the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in the whole hospital will be weak. At present, the state emphasizes the rational use of antibacterial drugs and the control of medical expenses, which will greatly increase the medical expenses, prolong the hospitalization time and increase the mortality rate after the occurrence of concurrent infection, especially drug-resistant bacteria infection. Effective control of infection and effective diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases can significantly improve the operating efficiency of hospitals. Therefore, from the perspective of hospital management, it is very important to do a good job in the construction of infectious diseases.

  To do a good job in the construction of "big infection" discipline, on the one hand, the infectious disease discipline should strengthen its own ability improvement and talent echelon construction, on the other hand, it is also very important to do a good job in pathogen diagnosis and nosocomial infection management. Therefore, infectious diseases, clinical microbiology and nosocomial infection management should be organically combined to integrate subject resources, strengthen subject cooperation, and form a joint force to jointly do a good job in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.

  In addition, hospital management departments and national health administrative departments should also attach importance to the construction of infectious diseases disciplines and provide corresponding support for the construction of infectious diseases disciplines.

  Fourth, the outlook

  At present, although the outbreak of infectious diseases is abnormal, we should always be vigilant and effectively control new and sudden infectious diseases in time. Therefore, on the one hand, the Department of Infectious Diseases undertakes the classical infectious diseases such as public health, prevention and control of classical infectious diseases, and on the other hand, although the incidence of viral hepatitis has been effectively controlled, the existing infected population base is still large, and infectious doctors still undertake a large number of viral hepatitis and liver disease prevention and control work. In addition, infection doctors need to improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial fungi and fever of unknown origin, and play a role in the rational use of antibacterial drugs. At the same time, it is hoped that infection doctors will actively participate in the prevention and control of nosocomial infection and the interpretation of clinical microbial results, so as to improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of pathogenic microbial infections in China.

  Finally, Professor Wang Guiqiang pointed out that the future development direction of infectious diseases discipline has been made clear, and our generation is a connecting link. We hope that through our efforts, the infectious diseases discipline will be built more comprehensively and with stronger capabilities, so as to meet the requirements of the national health strategy and escort the healthy China strategy.

  Five, subject files:

  Memorabilia of China Infectious Diseases Department

  In 1950, the Ministry of Health promulgated the "Interim Measures for Vaccinium Vaccination" to promote free vaccination throughout the country. Beijing promulgated the Interim Measures for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases.

  In 1955, the first Measures for the Management of Infectious Diseases was promulgated and implemented by the Ministry of Health. Infectious diseases departments have been set up in university affiliated hospitals all over the country.

  In 1961, China announced the complete eradication of smallpox virus, 19 years earlier than the World Health Organization announced that smallpox had been eradicated all over the world.

  In 1978, the Ministry of Health issued the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Management of Acute Infectious Diseases, which stipulated that there were 25 kinds of infectious diseases in two categories.

  In 1979, after the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the first masterpiece of epidemiology was published.

  In 1980, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association was formally established. The Ministry of Health issued the Measures for the Implementation of Vaccination.

  In 1982, the Ministry of Health issued the National Regulations on Planned Immunization, which clarified the vaccines used and unified the immunization procedures for children.

  In 1985, the first case of AIDS in China was found among tourists coming to China.

  In 1989, China’s first Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was passed and came into force on September 1st.

  Since January 1, 1992, hepatitis B vaccine immunization has been popularized all over the country, and it has been gradually incorporated into children’s planned immunization.

  In 2000, the WHO Western Pacific Regional Polio Eradication Confirmation Committee declared China polio-free.

  In 2002, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association was officially renamed as the Branch of Infectious Diseases of Chinese Medical Association, and a website was established, which was the earliest website among all branches, and the infectious diseases departments of general hospitals were renamed as infectious diseases departments one after another. The Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine was renamed China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

  In 2003, a large-scale SARS epidemic broke out in China.

  In 2004, China launched the largest infectious disease surveillance network in the world. The revised Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases came into force on December 1st.

  In 2005, the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C were released, which were updated in 2010 and 2015 respectively, and the fourth edition is currently being revised.

  In 2008, the Ministry of Health issued the Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (2008 Edition), which included hand, foot and mouth disease in the management of Class C infectious diseases.

  In 2009, the Ministry of Health issued a public announcement, explicitly including influenza A (H1N1) as a Class B infectious disease under the management of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and taking measures to prevent and control Class A infectious diseases.

  In 2012, the Administrative Measures for Clinical Application of Antibacterials was officially promulgated and implemented on August 1st. The vast majority of counties (cities) in China have basically eliminated leprosy (taking counties and cities as units, the prevalence rate is ≤ 0.01‰ , the average annual incidence or detection rate in recent 5 years ≤ 0.5/100,000) standard.

  In 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Management of Some Legal Infectious Diseases" to include human infection with H7N9 avian influenza as a legal Class B infectious disease; Adjust influenza A (H1N1) from Class B to Class C and bring it into the existing influenza for management; Lift the prevention and control measures for Class A infectious diseases stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases for people infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza.

  In 2016, the only EV71 vaccine that can be used to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease was born in China.

  In 2018, led by Academician Li Lanjuan, director of the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang University and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, and jointly completed by 11 units including China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the project of "Major Innovation and Technological Breakthrough in the Prevention and Control System of Emerging Infectious Diseases Represented by the Prevention and Control of Human Infections with H7N9 Avian Influenza" won the special prize of the 2017 National Science and Technology Progress Award.