Throughout history, infectious diseases have accompanied the process of human civilization and have had a profound impact on human civilization. It can be said that the history of mankind is the history of fighting infectious diseases. As William McNeill mentioned in his book Plague and Man: "Intelligence, knowledge and organization can’t change people’s vulnerability and helplessness in the face of parasitic invasion. Since the appearance of human beings, infectious diseases have followed, and when human beings still exist, infectious diseases will exist. Infectious diseases used to be, and will certainly be, one of the most basic determinants affecting human history. "

　　Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, China has made remarkable achievements in economic, social, scientific and technological fields. Among them, experts and scholars in the fields of infectious diseases and parasitic diseases in China have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the improvement of people’s health. In 2018, CCTV’s "Go Around China" column produced the documentary "Never Stop Epidemic War", which recorded the wars between medical and health personnel and infectious diseases in China.

　　Here, we invite Professor Wang Guiqiang, the current chairman of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and the director of the Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, to sort out those things in the field of infectious diseases in China in the past 70 years. Those people … …

　　At the beginning of the founding of New China, infectious diseases such as smallpox, plague, cholera, schistosomiasis and kala-azar were rampant in China, seriously endangering people’s health. The China Municipal Government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and has successively issued a series of principles and policies to organize national efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases. In 1980s, with the classical infectious diseases being gradually controlled, the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease became the main work of infectious diseases doctors. From the 1990s to the early 21st century, with the inclusion of hepatitis B vaccination in planned immunization and the popularization of various antiviral treatments, the infectious diseases department began to return to the essence of big infection, and the focus of its work gradually shifted from the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease to the construction of big infection discipline focusing on the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment ability of bacteria and fungi.

　　First, the classic achievements:

　　These achievements are worth remembering.

　　(1) Eradication of smallpox

　　Smallpox is a severe infectious disease caused by smallpox virus, with a mortality rate as high as 25%. As early as the 10th century, China invented human pox vaccination. In 1688, Russia sent doctors to Beijing to study human pox vaccination, and human pox vaccination began to spread all over the world. Human pox vaccination has protected many people’s lives, but the vaccinated people still have a mortality rate of 2%. In 1796, edward Cenna, a British doctor, successfully vaccinated an 8-year-old boy with vaccinia, which ushered in a new era of vaccination against smallpox.

　　From January to August, 1950, there were 44,211 cases of smallpox in China, which were distributed all over the country. In that year, 7,765 people died of smallpox. In order to eliminate smallpox, in October 1950, the Central People’s Government issued the "Instructions on Launching Autumn Vaccination Campaign" issued by Premier Zhou Enlai, and made a decision to promote universal vaccination throughout the country. Subsequently, the Ministry of Health promulgated the "Interim Measures for Vaccination" to promote free vaccination in the whole country.

　　In 1950, the vaccination rate of smallpox in Beijing reached 80%, making it the first city in China to eliminate smallpox. By 1952, more than 500 million people had been vaccinated against vaccinia all over the country. By 1958, the number of smallpox cases in China had dropped sharply to more than 300.

　　In the spring of 1959, six people brought smallpox from Myanmar to Danjia Dazhai, Danjia District, Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province. Subsequently, two people brought smallpox to Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province from abroad. This time, the smallpox epidemic caused 672 people to get sick and 96 people died. This is the last outbreak of smallpox in China. With the recovery of the last case of smallpox in China in 1961, there was no case of smallpox in China.

　　In 1966, WHO decided to launch a global smallpox eradication campaign at the 19th World Health Assembly, and adopted a resolution to eradicate smallpox. On October 26th, 1977, the last smallpox patient in the world, Somali cook Ali Mao Martin, was cured. On May 8, 1980, WHO announced at the 33rd World Health Assembly held in Nairobi, Kenya, that smallpox, which had been harmful to human beings for thousands of years, had been eradicated. Since then, the global vaccination has stopped. Smallpox was eliminated in China more than ten years earlier than that in the world.

　　(2) Prevention and control of schistosomiasis

　　Schistosomiasis japonica has a history of more than 2100 years in China, and it is a zoonotic parasitic disease that seriously harms human health and social and economic development. In the early days of the founding of New China, schistosomiasis was prevalent in 370 counties (cities) in 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in southern China, with a total of 11.6 million infected people, an area of 14.8 billion square meters of snails and a threatened population of more than 100 million.

　　From the founding of New China to the early 1970s, comprehensive measures were mainly taken in China, including snail control and treatment with antimony potassium tartrate. Although the breeding grounds of snails were significantly reduced and the number of infected people decreased significantly, schistosomiasis was not eliminated, and antimony potassium tartrate had a long course of treatment and was highly toxic to the heart and liver. In the mid-1970s, praziquantel, a highly effective and low toxic therapeutic drug, came out, which greatly improved the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, and greatly reduced the prevalence and morbidity. Since 1990s, the strategy of schistosomiasis control in China has been adjusted to take praziquantel and health education for a large number of people.

　　Prevention and control of schistosomiasis is a long-term project. In 2001, WHO thought that the overall strategy of global schistosomiasis control was to reduce the harm of the disease rather than eliminate it, but it regarded schistosomiasis as a disease that could be partially eliminated. Through the comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on the control of infectious sources, and the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis (2004— The effective implementation of "2015)" has effectively promoted the process of schistosomiasis elimination in China. In 2008, the country reached the standard of schistosomiasis epidemic control, and in 2015, it reached the standard of schistosomiasis transmission control. Since then, the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in China has moved towards transmission blocking and even elimination.

　　After 2016, the endemic areas of schistosomiasis in China will continue to adhere to the working principle of "prevention first, treating both the symptoms and root causes, classified guidance, comprehensive management, joint prevention and control", implement comprehensive prevention and control strategies based on the control of infectious sources according to local conditions, and strive to achieve the 2020 goal set in the 13 th Five-Year National Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control Plan — — By the end of 2020, 96.5% of schistosomiasis endemic counties (cities, districts) in China have reached the standard of transmission interruption or elimination, among which more than 75% of endemic counties (cities, districts) have reached the standard of elimination, and all endemic counties (cities, districts) in China have reached the standard of "Healthy China 2030".

　　(3) Prevention and treatment of tuberculosis

　　Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease with the longest history and the largest number of deaths. Before the invention of anti-tuberculosis drugs such as streptomycin in the 1940s, tuberculosis was almost incurable.

　　As early as 1933, China established the China Tuberculosis Association and opened tuberculosis clinics in some cities. In 1937, the Tuberculosis Branch of Chinese Medical Association was established. In 1949, there were 12 prevention and treatment institutions in China, with more than 600 beds, 29 X-ray machines and 120 medical staff specializing in tuberculosis prevention. At that time, the prevalence rate of tuberculosis in China was as high as 17.5 million/100,000, and the mortality rate was 2 million/100,000.

　　After the founding of New China, the Central Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control and the BCG Promotion Committee were successively established in Beijing. Tuberculosis prevention institutions at all levels have been gradually enriched and developed. By the mid-1960s, the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai had dropped to the same level as that in Japan. The results of the first national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 1979 showed that the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis in China was 7.17/100,000, and the prevalence rate of smear-positive tuberculosis was 1.87/100,000, which was significantly lower than that in 1949.

　　Since 1981, the state has formulated and implemented three national ten-year plans for tuberculosis prevention and control. In January 2005, the tuberculosis management information system was launched. In 2011, the General Office of the State Council issued the National Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Plan (2011— 2015). In 2013, the former Ministry of Health issued the Management Measures for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control.

　　In recent years, the rising trend of tuberculosis epidemic in China has been effectively curbed, and the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has made remarkable achievements. The fifth national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 2010 showed that the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis in China was 4.59/100,000, of which the prevalence rate of infectious tuberculosis was 66/100,000, which was 64% lower than that in 1979.

　　(D) Hepatitis B vaccination into the national immunization program.

　　China is a high epidemic area of hepatitis B. The second national hepatitis B serological survey in 1992 showed that the positive rate of HBsAg was 9.75%.

　　In the early 1990s, Professor Tian Gengshan and Academician Zhuang Hui made suggestions to the country, emphasizing the importance of hepatitis B vaccination. In 1992, the former Ministry of Health formally brought hepatitis B vaccination into the planned immunization management, and at the same time promulgated the National Hepatitis B Vaccination Implementation Plan. In 2002, hepatitis B vaccine was included in the national immunization plan, and newborns were provided with hepatitis B vaccine free of charge, and newborns were required to be vaccinated within 24 hours after birth.

　　In 2006, in order to evaluate the effect of incorporating hepatitis B vaccine into the national immunization program, the former Ministry of Health organized a national hepatitis B seroepidemiological survey. The results showed that the HBsAg positive rate of children at birth decreased from 9.67% in 1992 to 0.96% in 2005, a decrease of 90%. In May 2012, China achieved the goal of controlling the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old to below 2% through the verification of WHO Western Pacific Region, and achieved the goal of controlling the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old to below 1% by 2017 ahead of schedule.

　　In recent years, the vaccination rate of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine in China has remained above 95%, and the infection rate of children has decreased significantly year by year. In 2014, the fourth national hepatitis B serological survey showed that the HBsAg positive rate of children aged 1-4 years in China was 0.3%, which was over 60% lower than that in 2006.

　　(5) Prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease

　　The development of viral hepatitis and liver disease in recent years is inseparable from the dedication of a large number of experts in infectious diseases in China.

　　In 2000, at the National Viral Hepatitis Conference held in Xi ‘an, Professor Si Chongwen, Chairman of the Sixth Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, led the updating of the Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program. In 2005, Professor Weng Xinhua, Chairman of the Seventh Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, and Academician Zhuang Hui, Chairman of Hepatology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, jointly compiled and published the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.. The publication of these two guidelines has made positive contributions to the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis in China and guided the clinical practice in the whole country. Since then, the guidelines have been updated successively in 2010 and 2015, and the fourth edition of Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C are currently being updated.

　　1. Hepatitis A

　　Hepatitis A is a worldwide public health problem caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection, which is mainly transmitted through fecal-oral route. Its prevalence is closely related to social and economic development, living habits, sanitary conditions and vaccination. In 1988, the world’s largest outbreak of hepatitis A occurred in Shanghai, with more than 300,000 people infected. With the rapid development of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living conditions, hepatitis A vaccine was included in the national planned immunization in 2007, and most areas in China have changed from high-prevalence areas to medium-or low-prevalence areas.

　　2. Hepatitis B

　　With the introduction of hepatitis B vaccine into the planned immunization in 1992, the incidence of hepatitis B in China dropped sharply. During the three national surveys in 2014, the HBsAg positive rate of people aged 1-29 in China decreased from 10.1% to 2.6%.

　　Half of the world’s liver cancer patients are in China, and more than 80% of them are caused by hepatitis B. Effective prevention and control of hepatitis B can effectively reduce the occurrence of liver cancer, and it is also a successful case of preventing tumors through vaccines.

　　Although hepatitis B has not been completely cured, it is controllable. With the development of new drugs, patients with chronic hepatitis B can effectively control the progress of the disease, block the progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer, and even reverse some decompensated cirrhosis to compensatory cirrhosis and maintain stability.

　　In 2014, the fourth national hepatitis B serological survey showed that the positive rates of HBsAg among people aged 1-4, 5-14 and 15-29 were 0.3%, 0.9% and 4.4% respectively. It can be seen from this data that the incidence of hepatitis B virus infection has been effectively controlled by hepatitis B vaccination in the younger age group. It is believed that with the passage of time, the occurrence of hepatitis B virus infection will eventually be eliminated.

　　3. Hepatitis C

　　Hepatitis C is a chronic disease caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The disease progresses continuously and can develop into cirrhosis and liver cancer. In recent years, a large number of direct antiviral drugs (DAA) have been put on the market, and hepatitis C has become a curable chronic viral disease, setting a precedent for curing chronic viral diseases through drug treatment intervention. Of course, there are still some problems in its treatment, such as drug accessibility and drug interaction.

　　HCV infection in China is a low epidemic area in the world. The national seroepidemiological survey in 2006 showed that the positive prevalence rate of HCV antibody was 0.43% among people aged 1-59. HCV is mainly transmitted through blood and damaged skin and mucosa. In China, HCV antibody screening for blood donors began in 1993, and HCV RNA screening for blood donors with negative HCV antibody began in 2015. Since then, transmission through blood transfusion and blood products has rarely occurred.

　　Hepatitis C progresses slowly and invisibly, and is often called "silent killer". Patients often lose the best opportunity for treatment as soon as they find cirrhosis or liver cancer. Therefore, people with high risk of HCV infection should take the initiative to go to the hospital for screening.

　　4. Hepatitis D

　　Hepatitis D is an acute and chronic hepatitis disease caused by hepatitis D virus (HDV), which is contagious. HDV is a small RNA virus with gene defect, and its replication and transmission must depend on the existence of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Compared with HBV infection alone, HDV with HBV infection is more serious and can rapidly progress to cirrhosis or even liver cancer. Because its infection depends on HBV, improving the vaccination rate of HBV is an effective measure to prevent HDV infection.

　　5. Hepatitis E

　　Diseases that are "from mouth to mouth" have a relatively high incidence among the elderly. Outbreaks or pandemics often occurred in China before 2000. After 2000, with the improvement of China’s economic level and health facilities, its epidemic was controlled, but attention should be paid to preventing local outbreaks.

　　(6) Prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever

　　Epidemic hemorrhagic fever, also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, is caused by a group of viruses belonging to Hantavirus. Rats are the main source of infection and spread in many ways, with fever, hypotensive shock, congestive bleeding and renal damage as the main manifestations. An epidemic broke out in China in 1980s, with an annual incidence of more than 100,000 cases and a mortality rate of over 10%.

　　The Party and the state attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Under the leadership of the former Ministry of Health, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of the Chinese Medical Association established the epidemic hemorrhagic fever study group. As Professor Dan Ping served as the team leader, it organized domestic clinical experts to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment research on hemorrhagic fever. The prevention and treatment plan of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in China was formulated, and a series of effective diagnosis and treatment plans such as preventive treatment were put forward, which greatly reduced the incidence and mortality of hemorrhagic fever.

　　Second, pay tribute to the predecessors:

　　They have made outstanding contributions to the development of infectious diseases in China.

　　After the founding of New China, many predecessors made great contributions to the prevention and treatment of infectious and parasitic diseases in China.

　　(1) Zhong Huilan

　　The first honorary chairman of the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology of Chinese Medical Association. Physicians, tropical pathologists and medical parasitologists devoted their lives to the study of internal diseases, especially tropical diseases, and made pioneering research on the etiology, epidemiology, clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention of relapsing fever, typhus, kala-azar, paragonimiasis and leptospirosis. Established the Institute of Tropical Diseases of Beijing Friendship Hospital. The pathogens of epidemic typhus and endemic typhus were separated, and it was confirmed that crabs could also spread typhus. It is suggested that bone marrow puncture instead of spleen puncture and complement fixation test should be used for early diagnosis of kala-azar. We cooperated with Feng Lanzhou to study the vector of kala-azar, and confirmed that the sandfly is the main vector of kala-azar near Beijing. To confirm the role of dogs as storage hosts in transmission. In the study, I was infected by accident, and combined with my experience and observation of other cases, I put forward the clinical types of early manifestations of kala-azar. A series of diagnosis and treatment norms have been formulated to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment.

　　(2) Wu Chaoren

　　He used to be the vice president and director of internal medicine of the First Hospital of Peking University (formerly the First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Medical College), and he had high attainments in bacteriology research. In 1955, he founded the Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, and established the virus research room, parasitic disease research room and antibiotic research room (predecessor of Peking University Institute of Clinical Pharmacology). After 1963, he mainly conducted clinical antibiotic research, which made contributions to the development of antibiotic clinical research in China. Participate in the editor-in-chief of Infectious Diseases and other works. Together with Professor Zhong Huilan and Professor Cao Zhongliang, they set up the Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Group of the Chinese Medical Association (the predecessor of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association), actively carried out academic exchange activities, and held the first national academic conference on viral hepatitis in Changchun in 1962 and the first national academic conference on infectious diseases in Huangshan in 1963, which made great contributions to the development of infectious diseases.

　　(3) Wang Jiwu

　　The first chairman of the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association, a famous expert in internal medicine and infectious diseases and medical educator, the founder of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Zhejiang University, edited the first infectious diseases masterpiece — — Epidemiology has played an important role in the training of talents and teachers in the field of epidemiology, as well as in the diagnosis and treatment of schistosomiasis, viral hepatitis and leptospirosis.

　　(4) Cao Zhongliang

　　As a famous medical educator and infectious disease scientist in China, from controlling cholera epidemic before the founding of New China to eliminating schistosomiasis after the founding of New China, as a leading figure in southwest China, he personally organized diagnosis and treatment on the spot. When there was a leptospirosis epidemic in Sichuan in 1958, he went to the scene to rescue critically ill patients, and then insisted on field research for 30 years. In the field of leptospirosis pulmonary hemorrhage, Huaxi Medical College has established a leading position at home and abroad. Viral hepatitis, especially severe jaundice ascites hepatitis, was also studied in depth.

　　(5) Mao Shoubai

　　Medical parasite expert, one of the pioneers of schistosomiasis research in China. In the fields of schistosomiasis epidemiology, immunodiagnosis, experimental treatment, snail control methods and schistosomiasis biology, it has achieved practical scientific research achievements recognized by peers at home and abroad. In 1984, he won the "Leon Birna" prize in the 37th World Health Assembly, which was the first time that a Chinese scholar won this honor.

　　(6) Dai Ziying

　　The first vice chairman of the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology of Chinese Medical Association. Firstly, the scheme of treating typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever with low dose of chloramphenicol was put forward. Leading the diagnosis, treatment and research of viral hepatitis and hemorrhagic fever, and the pathogenesis and treatment of sepsis and septic shock. Combining clinical medicine, clinical microbiology and clinical pharmacology, he is the founder of clinical antibiotics in China. Editor-in-chief of Clinical Antibiotics and other works. 1971— In 1972, he led the investigation of clinical application of sulfa drugs, penicillin and streptomycin in China. 1978— In 1981, tetracycline antibiotics were re-evaluated, and suggestions to restrict the use of these drugs were put forward and adopted by the health administrative department. He has made outstanding achievements in advocating the rational use of antibiotics in China.

　　(7) Tian Gengshan

　　Chairman of the Second and Third Committees of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. During his tenure as deputy director of the former viral hepatitis expert advisory Committee of the Ministry of Health, he organized domestic experts to make suggestions to the state to carry out hepatitis B vaccination for newborns, which was formally included in the planned immunization management by the Ministry of Health, and played an important role in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B. Organized multi-center clinical trials for many times, creating a precedent for multi-center clinical research in infectious diseases in China. He presided over the formulation of China’s "Virus Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program" twice.

　　(8) Wang Juntao

　　Chairman of the Fourth Session of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. He used to be the vice president of Beijing Second Infectious Disease Hospital (Beijing You ‘an Hospital). Focusing on viral hepatitis, he served as the head of the national key project "Pathogenesis of Chronic Active Hepatitis B and Evaluation of Therapeutic Drugs" during the Sixth Five-Year Plan.

　　(9) Wang Aixia

　　Chairman of the Fifth Session of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. The first case of AIDS patients and the first case of sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in China were found and reported, and anti-HIV drugs were first used to treat HIV infection in China. In 1995, the national standards for AIDS diagnosis and treatment were formulated. He was the first in China to study the trend of nosocomial infection bacteria, took the lead in completing the prospective epidemiological investigation of hepatitis C after blood transfusion, and took the lead in proposing to be alert to cross-infection of hepatitis C caused by blood transfusion. First of all, it advocates that the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology should return to the essence of infectious diseases, and the infectious diseases department should be renamed as infectious diseases department.

　　(10) Si Chongwen

　　Chairman of the Sixth Committee of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, formally applied to rename the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association as Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association during his term of office. During his term of office, he organized experts to revise the Prevention and Treatment Plan of Viral Hepatitis in 2000, which effectively guided clinical practice. The Committee for Young and Middle-aged People was established, and the first national conference for young and middle-aged people with infectious diseases was held. The AIDS group and the artificial liver group were established. Editor-in-chief of the first monograph of Infectious Diseases.

　　(xi) Weng Xinhua

　　The 7th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, during his tenure, Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association was officially renamed as Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association. In-depth clinical practice and research have been carried out on the etiological diagnosis of long-term unexplained fever, bacterial infectious diseases and viral hepatitis, and the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in China has been actively promoted. During his tenure as chairman, he presided over the compilation of China’s Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C..

　　(XII) Li Lanjuan

　　The 8th and 9th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Academician of China Academy of Engineering. Director of State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, Director of Collaborative Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment. Editor-in-chief has published 35 monographs such as Artificial Liver, Infectious Microecology and Infectious Diseases, which are the first textbooks in China. He won one special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, one national science and technology progress award (innovation team), two first prizes and two second prizes, and was awarded the titles of "National Excellent Scientific and Technological Worker" and "National Outstanding Professional and Technical Talent", the Science and Technology Progress Award of Heliang Heli Fund, Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award and Tan Jiazhen Science Award for Clinical Medicine.

　　(13) Hou Jinlin

　　The 10th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association. During his term of office, he actively promoted the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and promoted international exchanges and cooperation. As the chairman of the Asia-Pacific Liver Disease Research Association, he hosted the largest annual meeting of Asia-Pacific liver diseases, which improved the academic discourse power of viral hepatitis and liver diseases research in China in the international arena. Presided over the "small shell" project to strengthen the standardized management of mother-to-child blocking of hepatitis B.

　　Third, towards the future:

　　The road of "big infection" in infectious diseases

　　(1) Learn to change its name,

　　"Infectious Diseases" has officially entered history.

　　In 2002, in order to conform to the development trend of the discipline, under the initiative of many predecessors in the field of infectious diseases, the Chinese Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology was officially renamed as the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and the website of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association was established, which was the earliest website among the branches of the Chinese Medical Association.

　　At that time, the predecessors of infectious diseases had realized that the infectious diseases discipline in China should change from classical infectious disease prevention and control to viral hepatitis and liver disease diagnosis and treatment, and return to the major infectious diseases discipline. The predecessors saw the development direction of infectious diseases in China in time, and put forward that we should strengthen the capacity building of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. The renaming of the Society points out the direction for the development of infectious diseases.

　　It can be said that the development of infectious diseases in China has entered the third stage, returning to the essence of infectious diseases, that is, the construction of "big infection" discipline with the improvement of the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections.

　　(B) the construction of the "big infection" discipline,

　　Improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections is "king"

　　In fact, as early as 1970s and 1980s, Professor Dai Ziying and Professor Xu Zhaoyue of Shanghai Huashan Hospital realized the importance of improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. They have published many books on the rational use of antibacterial drugs and done a lot of forward-looking work, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Institute of Antibiotics in Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University. Up to now, the Institute of Antibiotics of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University and the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology of Peking University have played an important role in the research and development of antibacterial drugs, clinical trials and related personnel training in China.

　　At present, the global situation of bacterial drug resistance is grim, and all countries in the world attach great importance to the problem of bacterial drug resistance. An expert group in Britain predicts that if the current situation of bacterial drug resistance is not solved, by 2050, the death of patients caused by drug-resistant bacteria infection will return to the first place in the world.

　　China attaches great importance to the prevention and control of bacterial and fungal drug resistance. In 2012, the former Ministry of Health issued the first "Management Measures for Clinical Use of Antibacterials", which clearly stipulated that infectious diseases departments should participate in the management of rational use of antibacterial drugs. However, the status quo that cannot be ignored is that most infectious diseases doctors in China are still mainly engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease, and the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections needs to be improved urgently.

　　In 2016, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "Notice on Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment Capability of Bacterial Fungi in General Hospitals above Grade II", emphasizing that general hospitals above Grade II should set up infection departments and establish a diagnosis and treatment system of bacterial fungal infections with infectious diseases as the main body, which provides a clear orientation for the future development of infectious diseases.

　　At the beginning of the 11th Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Chairman Wang Guiqiang clearly put forward the construction plan of infectious diseases discipline, and strengthened the promotion of the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. On the one hand, it is closely related to the national policy orientation; on the other hand, it shows that the infectious diseases academic circles in China have realized that the infectious diseases academic circles should actively participate in the application and management of antibacterial drugs, especially strengthen their own improvement in the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, so as to cope with the increasingly severe drug resistance situation of bacterial and fungal infections.

　　(3) Do a good job in the discipline construction of "big infection",

　　Infection department, clinical microbiology and hospital infection control are indispensable.

　　Bacterial and fungal infections are distributed in various clinical departments. In addition to clinical diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, the infectious diseases department also provides strong support for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the whole hospital. If the ability of infection doctors is weak, the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in the whole hospital will be weak. At present, the state emphasizes the rational use of antibacterial drugs and the control of medical expenses, which will greatly increase the medical expenses, prolong the hospitalization time and increase the mortality rate after the occurrence of concurrent infection, especially drug-resistant bacteria infection. Effective control of infection and effective diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases can significantly improve the operating efficiency of hospitals. Therefore, from the perspective of hospital management, it is very important to do a good job in the construction of infectious diseases.

　　To do a good job in the construction of "big infection" discipline, on the one hand, the infectious disease discipline should strengthen its own ability improvement and talent echelon construction, on the other hand, it is also very important to do a good job in pathogen diagnosis and nosocomial infection management. Therefore, infectious diseases, clinical microbiology and nosocomial infection management should be organically combined to integrate subject resources, strengthen subject cooperation, and form a joint force to jointly do a good job in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　In addition, hospital management departments and national health administrative departments should also attach importance to the construction of infectious diseases disciplines and provide corresponding support for the construction of infectious diseases disciplines.

　　Fourth, the outlook

　　At present, although the outbreak of infectious diseases is abnormal, we should always be vigilant and effectively control new and sudden infectious diseases in time. Therefore, on the one hand, the Department of Infectious Diseases undertakes the classical infectious diseases such as public health, prevention and control of classical infectious diseases, and on the other hand, although the incidence of viral hepatitis has been effectively controlled, the existing infected population base is still large, and infectious doctors still undertake a large number of viral hepatitis and liver disease prevention and control work. In addition, infection doctors need to improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial fungi and fever of unknown origin, and play a role in the rational use of antibacterial drugs. At the same time, it is hoped that infection doctors will actively participate in the prevention and control of nosocomial infection and the interpretation of clinical microbial results, so as to improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of pathogenic microbial infections in China.

　　Finally, Professor Wang Guiqiang pointed out that the future development direction of infectious diseases discipline has been made clear, and our generation is a connecting link. We hope that through our efforts, the infectious diseases discipline will be built more comprehensively and with stronger capabilities, so as to meet the requirements of the national health strategy and escort the healthy China strategy.

　　Five, subject files:

　　Memorabilia of China Infectious Diseases Department

　　In 1950, the Ministry of Health promulgated the "Interim Measures for Vaccinium Vaccination" to promote free vaccination throughout the country. Beijing promulgated the Interim Measures for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases.

　　In 1955, the first Measures for the Management of Infectious Diseases was promulgated and implemented by the Ministry of Health. Infectious diseases departments have been set up in university affiliated hospitals all over the country.

　　In 1961, China announced the complete eradication of smallpox virus, 19 years earlier than the World Health Organization announced that smallpox had been eradicated all over the world.

　　In 1978, the Ministry of Health issued the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Management of Acute Infectious Diseases, which stipulated that there were 25 kinds of infectious diseases in two categories.

　　In 1979, after the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the first masterpiece of epidemiology was published.

　　In 1980, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association was formally established. The Ministry of Health issued the Measures for the Implementation of Vaccination.

　　In 1982, the Ministry of Health issued the National Regulations on Planned Immunization, which clarified the vaccines used and unified the immunization procedures for children.

　　In 1985, the first case of AIDS in China was found among tourists coming to China.

　　In 1989, China’s first Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was passed and came into force on September 1st.

　　Since January 1, 1992, hepatitis B vaccine immunization has been popularized all over the country, and it has been gradually incorporated into children’s planned immunization.

　　In 2000, the WHO Western Pacific Regional Polio Eradication Confirmation Committee declared China polio-free.

　　In 2002, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association was officially renamed as the Branch of Infectious Diseases of Chinese Medical Association, and a website was established, which was the earliest website among all branches, and the infectious diseases departments of general hospitals were renamed as infectious diseases departments one after another. The Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine was renamed China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　In 2003, a large-scale SARS epidemic broke out in China.

　　In 2004, China launched the largest infectious disease surveillance network in the world. The revised Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases came into force on December 1st.

　　In 2005, the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C were released, which were updated in 2010 and 2015 respectively, and the fourth edition is currently being revised.

　　In 2008, the Ministry of Health issued the Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (2008 Edition), which included hand, foot and mouth disease in the management of Class C infectious diseases.

　　In 2009, the Ministry of Health issued a public announcement, explicitly including influenza A (H1N1) as a Class B infectious disease under the management of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and taking measures to prevent and control Class A infectious diseases.

　　In 2012, the Administrative Measures for Clinical Application of Antibacterials was officially promulgated and implemented on August 1st. The vast majority of counties (cities) in China have basically eliminated leprosy (taking counties and cities as units, the prevalence rate is ≤ 0.01‰ , the average annual incidence or detection rate in recent 5 years ≤ 0.5/100,000) standard.

　　In 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Management of Some Legal Infectious Diseases" to include human infection with H7N9 avian influenza as a legal Class B infectious disease; Adjust influenza A (H1N1) from Class B to Class C and bring it into the existing influenza for management; Lift the prevention and control measures for Class A infectious diseases stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases for people infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　In 2016, the only EV71 vaccine that can be used to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease was born in China.

　　In 2018, led by Academician Li Lanjuan, director of the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang University and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, and jointly completed by 11 units including China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the project of "Major Innovation and Technological Breakthrough in the Prevention and Control System of Emerging Infectious Diseases Represented by the Prevention and Control of Human Infections with H7N9 Avian Influenza" won the special prize of the 2017 National Science and Technology Progress Award.

　　What was the most appetizing movie in China in 2002? The answer is definitely Zhang Yimou’s martial arts giant "Hero", which is believed to be known by everyone on earth. Because since last year’s "Hero" started shooting, the media all over the country have never stopped. Every time Zhang Yimou walks with his crew, there are reporters chasing him. Although all kinds of tricks have been exhausted, I still can’t get any information from the hero. The reporters’ interviews have become meaningless idolize, and even I can only report to the readers that I saw Maggie Cheung or Zhang Ziyi coming out of which elevator. Can’t help it, who let it be Zhang Yimou’s work? Such a big gold-lettered signboard is hanging there, can it be done without chasing it? Except for the symbolic premiere of Hero in Shenzhen for catching the last bus of the Oscar, those who had their ID cards checked were lucky enough to watch the complete film, and everyone, including the manager of the cinema company and the media, only saw the promo for 2 minutes and 30 seconds at most.

　　Hero, like a thief-proof version, is well-intentioned, but its arrogance is here. When it comes to Hero, I’m sure I know the plot vaguely, but the names of the protagonists, such as Nameless, Flying Snow and Broken Sword, have long been known by heart. What kind of emotional entanglements did Zhang Ziyi have with Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Maggie Cheung in the play? Is Jet Li’s namelessness a true chivalrous man like Zhang Yimou’s? When "Hero" premiered in three cities by charter flight, when the VCD copyright of "Hero" sold for a sky-high price of 17.8 million, and so on, which proved that "Hero" was not overwhelming with news, what we wanted most was to sit in the cinema one day earlier and watch "Hero" in a down-to-earth way. I also wish Zhang Yimou good luck at the Oscars.

Editor: Li Erqing

　　[Technology], also known as the "blood" of a car, I think anyone who drives a car will know something about it. Especially with the increasing popularity of automobiles, the choice of vehicles has become more and more abundant and diversified, and everyone has paid more attention to engine oil. Today, we will talk with Castrol engineers about how to choose and use engine oil and some basic problems about engine oil. As for how to choose between mineral oil, partially synthetic oil and fully synthetic oil, the answer given by the engineer is "there is no best, only the most suitable".

　　Let me briefly introduce two Castrol engineers who accepted our conversation today. They are Mr. Liu Jianhao (left), technical manager of Castrol vehicle oil products (China), and Mr. Huo Haitao (right), technical support engineer of Castrol.

● What is engine oil? What is the function of engine oil?

　　Let’s start with the most basic question. What is engine oil? Engine oil, that is, lubricating oil, plays a role in lubricating, cleaning, cooling, sealing, reducing wear, damping and buffering, and preventing rust and corrosion. For the basic introduction of engine oil, please click here.

● What are synthetic oil and mineral oil?

　　At present, engine oils on the market are divided into mineral oil, partially synthetic oil (commonly known as semi-synthetic) and fully synthetic oil according to their base oils. Mineral oil is directly refined from crude oil. The oil that has not been artificially added and changed is called mineral oil, and the synthetic oil is made by artificial methods, including cracking and polymerization. If the base oil used to produce engine oil is all made of this kind of synthetic oil, it will be called synthetic engine oil.

　　As for semi-synthesis, the more accurate statement should be partial synthesis. Different "semi-synthetic" engine oil products have different proportions of mineral oil and synthetic oil, not all of which are 50:50, so it is not very accurate to say semi-synthesis. From the perspective of engine oil, it is more willing to call it partial synthesis.

　　In terms of performance, the first is low-temperature fluidity. Even mineral oil and synthetic oil of the same brand have different fluidity at low temperature. The fluidity of synthetic oil is the best, which is helpful for the cold start of vehicles and can also reduce fuel consumption to a certain extent. The second is the high temperature resistance of oil, which has better protection effect for engines that pay attention to high speed performance.

　　The third is volatility. Because all synthetic oils are synthetic, their volatility will be lower than that of mineral oil. Therefore, when in use, people will think that all synthetic oils are more durable, and there will be relatively few cases of high oil consumption. Of course, about the oil consumption, it is also related to the design of the engine.

　　Generally speaking, the engine oil consumption of European cars is indeed higher than that of Japanese cars, which is mainly due to the difference in design. For oil manufacturers, there is no saying which product can completely solve this situation, mainly depending on the design of vehicle manufacturers. Of course, if you think that your car has excessive oil consumption, you can consider trying synthetic oil with a slightly higher viscosity, which may improve to some extent, but it can’t be completely cured.

　　In this regard, China’s national standard "Test Method for Automobile Engine Performance GB/T19055-2003" clearly stipulates that "the rated speed and full-load engine oil/fuel consumption ratio shall not exceed 0.3%". Generally speaking, assuming that the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of the car is 10L (subject to the published data), the standard of oil consumption per 1000 kilometers is 0.3L, which is lower than this value, which is "reasonable" according to the national standard. Although from our point of view, this value seems a bit too broad, but there is no way, the current implementation standard is this, whether it is reasonable or not, a certain enterprise can only be judged by the relevant competent authorities.

　　After all, as far as the phenomenon of large oil consumption is concerned, the main reason is related to engine design, and choosing different oil can only play an auxiliary role. More importantly, from the perspective of engine oil manufacturers, it is a phenomenon that the oil consumption is high. As for the reasons for "consumption", it is diversified, and this is not something that engine oil manufacturers can judge, but more depends on what the vehicle manufacturers say.

● How do consumers choose engine oil? Is synthetic oil the best?

　　The principle of buying engine oil is "there is no best engine oil, only the most suitable engine oil". First, it is recommended that you use the specifications recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. When you buy engine oil, you must choose the corresponding specifications, and at the same time check whether you have passed the corresponding certification, such as environmental protection grades such as SL, SM and SN and various performance grades. In short, from the perspective of Castrol, we suggest that you choose the corresponding viscosity and grade according to the model recommended by the manufacturer, and also according to your own economic strength.

　　If you care about the price, drive more and change the oil frequently, you can use mineral oil and some synthetic oil, but if you drive less and change the oil only once a year, it is recommended to use a better, fully synthetic oil. As for viscosity grade, for example, some European and Japanese manufacturers, in recent years, for the sake of environmental protection and fuel saving, will recommend the use of low viscosity engine oil such as 5W-20, as long as you follow the manufacturer’s recommendation. Of course, if there is no special provision from the manufacturer, you can choose the engine oil with reference to the vehicle environment. Generally speaking, the common engine oils such as 0W-40, 5W-30 and 5W-40 on the market have strong applicability, which can be suitable for the climate in most parts of China and the use of most vehicles.

　　For old cars that have been driven for more than 10 years and the mileage exceeds 200,000 kilometers or even 300,000 kilometers, we can consider using high-viscosity oils such as 15W-40 and 15W-50. The advantages of this kind of engine oil are that it will be better sealed, it will be easier to maintain oil pressure and reduce engine oil consumption, and most of these oils are mineral oil. If the old car uses low-viscosity engine oil, it may lead to insufficient oil pressure, which can not meet the lubrication needs of the engine and aggravate wear, which is harmful and not beneficial. Therefore, from the point of purchase recommendation, the choice of engine oil is not as expensive as possible, and synthetic engine oil is not a "panacea", but should pay attention to the principle of application, which is called."The right one is the best."After all, everyone’s economic strength and car use concept are different, and it is sometimes an unnecessary waste to think that it is good and expensive. Of course, for base oil, it must be synthetic than mineral.

● How to judge the oil attenuation and what is the reasonable oil change mileage?

　　Castrol engineers said that from the test and research of oil products, the viscosity change, water content, total acid value and total alkali value of oil products are all the basis for considering whether oil products should be replaced, but these are all based on the analysis of oil products in the laboratory. From the owner’s point of view, there is basically no way to detect it from the use experience of the vehicle. Therefore, from the perspective of oil manufacturers, we still follow the recommendation of oil change mileage of vehicle manufacturers, and this data has been demonstrated by manufacturers based on a large number of experimental results.

　　In principle, the oil change cycle of synthetic engine oil is definitely longer than that of mineral oil.Generally, the oil change cycle of mineral oil is about 5,000 kilometers, and the total synthetic oil can be used for about 7,500-10,000 kilometers.. In terms of time, whether it is mineral oil or synthetic engine oil, it should not exceed one year. Of course, the above situation is mainly aimed at the China market. In Europe, the oil change cycle of some cars is really long, ranging from 15,000 km to 20,000 km, and even 30,000 km. This is mainly because the local fuel quality is good, the impurities and sulfur content are low, the local air quality is good, and it is related to the road conditions. The traffic jam cannot be serious, and the oil needed is also a long-term engine oil product, but this is not suitable for the current domestic situation. Of course, except for some European countries, the oil change mileage in most places, especially the United States, Canada and Japan, is not particularly long, basically around 5000-10000 kilometers, which is similar to that in our country.

[Autohome Shangrao Promotion Channel] In Shangrao, a large promotion is underway, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 188,600 yuan. Consumers can get higher discounts by clicking the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form.

eπ008的外观设计充满力量感，前脸部分采用锋利的线条和独特的进气格栅设计，营造出强烈的视觉冲击力。整体风格简洁而富有科技感，流畅的车身线条和低矮的车身姿态使其在路上显得格外引人注目。

eπ008以其5002*1972*1732mm的车身尺寸和3025mm的轴距，展现出宽敞的内部空间和大气的外观设计。车侧线条流畅，搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎和21英寸的轮圈，进一步提升了车辆的运动感和视觉冲击力。

eπ008的内饰设计兼具现代感与舒适性，采用皮质方向盘，支持手动上下和前后调节，带来良好的握持感和驾驶体验。中控台配备15.6英寸高清触控屏，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调的语音识别控制系统，操作便捷，信息一目了然。座椅采用高品质仿皮材质，主驾和副驾座椅提供丰富的调节选项，包括前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节和腰部支撑调节，具备加热、通风功能，其中主驾座椅还配备了头枕扬声器，提升驾乘舒适度。前排和后排均配备电动座椅记忆功能，方便驾驶员和乘客调整至最舒适的坐姿。第二排座椅可前后调节和靠背调节，还具备腿托调节功能，提供更灵活的空间布局。此外，车内还设有多个USB和Type-C接口，包括前排2个和后排3个，支持手机无线充电功能，确保驾驶过程中的便利性。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩为210N·m，以强劲的动力输出满足驾驶者对动力的需求。采用先进的L4发动机技术，与电动车单速变速箱搭配，提供平顺、高效的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主表示，eπ008的颜色是向阳金，外观大气、中规中矩，不会出错。送的21寸马牌轮胎，让下身更扎实。车尾造型增加了后备箱空间，他给予高度评价。

According to the latest data from the Ministry of Public Security, by the end of September 2023, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 430 million, including 330 million vehicles and 18.21 million new energy vehicles. With the rapid popularization of new energy vehicles, new technologies such as vehicle networking have become hot spots.

On 14th, 2023 China International Car Networking Technology Conference was held in Chengdu. With the theme of "Looking for the Future, the future of the car link", this conference analyzes the latest development and future development trend of car networking technology and industry around hot areas such as intelligent networked cars, intelligent transportation, innovative application of 5G and car networking, car-road coordination and intelligent driving, and information security of car networking.

There will be 8 million self-driving cars this year.

With the help of sensor devices, vehicle-mounted devices and communication modules on vehicles, vehicle networking realizes the comprehensive network connection between vehicles and roads, vehicles and vehicles, vehicles and people, and vehicles and application platforms through mobile communication technology, vehicle navigation system, intelligent terminal devices and information network platform, and analyzes, processes and mines the collected data through the information network platform to realize safer, richer, more comfortable and efficient vehicle operation and information service. What changes will the Internet of Vehicles bring to smart transportation? Chen Shanzhi, chairman of the china institute of communications Car Network Committee, introduced at the meeting that the rapid growth of cars has brought a series of problems such as traffic congestion, traffic accidents and environmental pollution. The Internet of Vehicles makes cars more "smart" through technology, and has the communication function of bicycle intelligence and CBS, while "Smart Road" will have some perceptual devices to improve driving safety and efficiency. "In the future of the automobile industry, the first half is a new energy vehicle and the second half is an intelligent networked vehicle." Chen Shanzhi believes that the current car networking and intelligent networked cars are at a turning point from the cultivation period to the growth period, and will be commercialized on a large scale next year. "The Internet of Vehicles is rapidly spreading." Zhang Ping, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, made the same statement. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the auto-driving and vehicle-road coordination technologies related to intelligent networked vehicles. This year, there will be 8 million self-driving passenger cars, and self-driving will account for about 13% of the total passenger mileage. By 2040, there will be about 13.5 million self-driving passenger cars, and self-driving will account for 66% of the total passenger mileage.

Construction of Vehicle-Road Collaborative Network in Chengdu

During this year’s Chengdu Universiade, self-driving vehicles with a "futuristic" sense in the Universiade Village attracted the attention of many athletes. According to the road conditions, vehicles will automatically drive according to road markings, signal lights, etc., and will take the initiative to stop and give way when they meet the sidewalk when turning.

The reporter learned from this conference that Sichuan has formed an intelligent networked automobile enterprise and car networking ecosystem with Chengdu as the main body. From the perspective of industrial agglomeration. China Xintong Institute, China Automobile Research Institute, China Dentsu, Siemens, Desai Siwei and other domestic and foreign head enterprises have developed high-quality products such as intelligent cockpit and unmanned mine card, which are widely used in domestic and international scenes. At the same time, the infrastructure has also been accelerated. Chengdu has completed the intelligent transformation of 550 intersections, built more than 6,200 smart multi-functional poles, deployed 80,000 communication roadside units, and initially established a vehicle-road collaborative vehicle networking. In addition, Chengdu has also carried out intelligent networked automobile road test applications, opened 500 kilometers of road tests, and combined with the Chengdu Universiade to create a direct channel for the Universiade, such as distribution, sales, sightseeing and smart parking.

Experience driverless driving in Chengdu.

With the continuous development of the Internet of Vehicles, intelligent driving is getting closer and closer to the citizens. At present, Chengdu can take the lead in experiencing driverless driving. The reporter learned that Baidu’s self-driving travel service platform "Radish Run" has officially landed in Chengdu High-tech Zone, providing citizens with self-driving travel services. The "Chengdu 5G Smart City Intelligent Driving Project" created by Baidu and Chengdu High-tech Zone is the first unmanned+vehicle-road collaborative demonstration project in Sichuan Province. According to the plan, Radish Run will be demonstrated and operated within 10 square kilometers of Xinchuan Innovation and Technology Park in Chengdu High-tech Zone. Eight self-driving cars will be put into operation at the initial stage, and the running time will last from 9: 00 to 17: 00. Users can call a car with one click, such as the radish running APP. Although it is automatic driving, it is still escorted by a security officer, providing services for users in the area to commute and short-distance connection. In the future, Radish Run will continue to expand routes, recommend boarding points and time slots, further meet the daily travel needs of users, and let self-driving vehicles drive from the park to the road.

Chengdu Daily Jinguan News Reporter Liu Taishan Photo courtesy of the interviewed unit

　　Interview with Polga Kov, Deputy Director of Far East Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.

　　　　After Medvedev took over as president, the development of Sino-Russian relations does not need a transition period.

　　

　　　　The transfer of power between Putin (left) and Medvedev will not have much impact on Sino-Russian relations. Agence France-Presse

　　　　In March 2008, Putin will bid farewell to the presidency, and the first deputy prime minister Medvedev is likely to become the new president of Russia. What does such a major political transformation mean for China, which has always attached great importance to mutual relations? For this reason, this newspaper interviewed Polga Kov, deputy director of the Far East Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.

　　Personnel changes, the overall situation remains the same.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: Putin will end his presidency in 2008. Will Russia’s political situation be greatly adjusted? Polga kov: President Putin enjoys a high reputation among the people. The people hope that he will continue to play a role in politics, and at the same time, they also hope that he will maintain the continuity of the policies he has formulated. Besides, Russia still faces many problems in the future. Under this situation, President Putin is the key to maintaining stability in Russian politics. In this Duma general election, the United Russia Party led by Putin has a majority of votes in the Russian State Duma, which can guarantee the passage of relevant bills put forward by the United Russia Party. Therefore, there will be no major changes in Russian politics in the future. International Herald Tribune: Compared with the period when Putin was in power, will there be a big change in Russia’s policy direction in the future?

　　　　Polga kov: At present, the main problems in Russia are social stability and economic development, and a series of measures that are conducive to economic development and social stability formulated during Putin’s administration can be continued after Putin leaves office. The result of Russian Duma election and the proposal of presidential candidate show that the continuity of Putin’s policy has been guaranteed. Therefore, there will be no major changes in Russia’s policy direction in the future.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: It shouldn’t be a problem for Medvedev to be elected as the next president of Russia.

　　　　Polga kov: A 42-year-old presidential candidate, Medvedev, it is rare for such a young man to be president in Russian history. However, due to the public’s trust in President Putin and President Putin’s strong support for Medvedev, Medvedev only needs more than half of the support rate in the general election.

　　The new president is more rational and pragmatic.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: Will Russia’s relations with China be affected when Putin bids farewell to the presidency? If Medvedev succeeds Putin successfully, is this good news for China, which has always attached importance to Sino-Russian relations? Polga Kov: Medvedev presided over and led the activities of "China Year" in because of the division of government work, and had direct exchanges and extensive contacts with Russian leaders. Comparatively speaking, Russian leaders are familiar with him. After he took over as president, the development of Sino-Russian relations does not need a transition period, and can maintain sustained and stable development.

　　　　On the one hand, Medvedev is a cautious person, which shows that Sino-Russian relations will not change greatly; At the same time, it may be more rational and practical for Medvedev to handle relations with China as a scholar and legal expert.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: So what are the main problems between China and Russia faced by the new Russian government?　

　　　　Polga Kov: The main problem between China and Russia is the need to further strengthen cooperation on international issues, but the West is worried about it. I think that the new generation of leaders in China are familiar with the West, but they don’t know Russian as well as the older generation. At present, the West has a great influence on China, and Russia is worried about it. Russia hopes that China, as a big country, can look at world affairs with its own independent eyes without being influenced by the West.

　　Looking forward to the role of Confucius Institute

　　　　International Herald Tribune: "Year of Russia" (2006) and "Year of China" (2007) have been closed one after another. In 2008, how to innovate in the way of warming Sino-Russian relations? Polga Kov: At present, there is a new "China fever" in Russia. The Russian Ministry of Education will use Chinese as a second foreign language in middle schools in the near future, but Russia lacks qualified Chinese teachers and good Chinese textbooks suitable for Russians. In Chinese learning, Russians are confused about the "four tones" of Chinese, which they think is a difficult problem to overcome. But I think it is very fashionable and elegant to learn the writing of Chinese characters. Russians are very interested in China’s ancient philosophy, such as Tao Te Ching, I Ching and Sun Tzu’s Art of War. However, these activities did not receive timely support and guidance from the China Municipal Government. It is easy for Russians to misunderstand China culture, and the China government and China people themselves should play a leading role in displaying their own culture. We should play a more important role in the Confucius Institute in Russia. (International Herald Tribune Special Contributor Xu Wenhong)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

　　In the process of modernization of national governance, big data is also reflected in a governance value that emphasizes coordination and cooperation, which is the core of truly promoting the government to establish big data thinking, change governance concepts and realize the modernization of government governance capacity. By widely applying big data technology to government decision-making, public services, social supervision, social livelihood security and other fields, we will promote the continuous innovation of social governance model and improve the government’s scientific decision-making, precise service and fine management.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee profoundly pointed out the outstanding significance and value of "modernization of state governance" at the present stage. Big data is the product and inevitable result of mankind entering the information age. It can provide an important data foundation and decision support for the modernization of national governance, and it is a new way to promote the improvement of public services and enhance the ability of government governance. In September 2015, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Big Data Development" to deploy the development of big data, clearly pointing out that in the next 5-mdash; Promote the development and application of big data within 10 years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should use big data to improve the modernization level of national governance. It is necessary to establish and improve a mechanism for big data to assist scientific decision-making and social governance, promote innovation in government management and social governance models, and achieve scientific government decision-making, accurate social governance, and efficient public services. "

　　From Big Data Technology to Big Data View

　　No matter from the institutional level or the operational level, the modernization of national governance can not be separated from the demonstration effect of big data technology brought by the fourth global scientific and technological revolution. Although big data technology was first applied and popularized in the private sector (such as enterprises), it does not affect the effectiveness of improving the supply efficiency of public services. In modern society, big data is presented in the form of technology at first, but ultimately it comes down to the ideological and cultural field, that is, the values in people’s minds — — Big data view. Therefore, the institutional changes and action changes that affect the times are not only big data technology, but also the big data concept that exists behind it and plays a role at all times.

　　Technically speaking, the generation of big data aims at integrated and digitally operated IT management. Enterprises can combine real-time data stream analysis with historical related data to analyze large-scale organizational big data and make predictions and diagnoses. Government public service departments can use big data to strengthen the insight and perception of public service demand. Government public service departments can also track and record the network behavior of the government and the public in the process of public service supply based on big data technology, and easily identify the indicators such as effectiveness, equalization and accessibility in the process of public service supply and consumption with big data. Therefore, from the social and cultural point of view, big data is first presented in the form of technology, but in fact it subtly affects the thinking and behavior of the government and the public, and finally transforms into a cultural value concept, that is, the view of big data.

　　Communication mode of big data

　　In the process of modernization of national governance, the communication mode of big data is embodied in the website as a link, and through the integration and linkage with various websites, Weibo and WeChat, the integrated communication mode based on "website+social" is explored to build a cultural communication mode of government big data media combination based on local and nationwide communication channels covering websites, apps and social platforms. Big data provides a brand-new possibility to grasp the modern society and the information age, and also provides us with a possibility to display this era as comprehensively, stereoscopically and comprehensively as possible in the form of digital data without changing the existing state of the real world. Through the extensive use of big data technology, human beings can have a more comprehensive and profound grasp of the value orientation of themselves, nature and society, and form the world outlook, values, social outlook and cultural outlook associated with big data, so as to understand the "general trend" and "people’s will" more truly and clearly, and accordingly expand and update the value concept of modernization of state governance.

　　Big data is not only a technological and industrial revolution, but also has objective technical rationality, and it will also bring about profound changes in cultural and ideological concepts in the process of modernization of state governance. Big data has been transformed into a national basic strategic resource, which can efficiently integrate all-round data information in national economic, political, cultural, social and ecological fields, and provide important data foundation and decision support for the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. With the help of big data technology, the government public departments make use of the advantages of flat, interactive and fast Internet to promote the reform of government services and enhance government governance capacity, promote scientific government decision-making, and realize accurate and efficient social governance and public service supply.

　　Operation mode of big data

　　In the process of modernization of national governance, the operation mode of big data is embodied in the mode of "media+think tank+industrial organization" to create a "one network, one library and one circle" big data industry service entity, that is, through "media" as the hub for aggregating resources, through the construction of "think tank system" as its own value support, relying on cooperation with various industrial organizations to form an industrial service-oriented operation ecology, which is finally different from the traditional government governance mode. Big data provides a possibility for modern society, enabling government public service departments to grasp the public service demand in a quantitative way, reflecting the differences in value orientation and preferences of different groups, and seeing their proportion and changes in public service demand in social life in a quantitative way. This provides support for looking forward to the modernization of state governance and strengthening the good governance orientation of state governance modernization.

　　As early as September 2015, Guizhou Province took the lead in launching the construction of China’s first big data comprehensive experimental zone. Experts from the National Development and Reform Commission said that the local government’s promotion of the construction of the Big Data Comprehensive Experimental Zone is not simply to build an industrial park, a data center, a cloud platform, etc., but a public activity that uses the concept of big data to promote the modernization of national governance, that is, to establish a new model through big data, and to carry out a pilot test around having data, using data and managing data to serve the national big data development strategy. Although technology is the means to embody the value of big data and the cornerstone of progress, the long-term view of big data in people’s actions and thinking does determine the future development trend of big data technology in the process of modernization of national governance.

　　Governance concept of big data

　　The concept of big data in the process of national governance modernization is also manifested in the action layout, through the work collaboration and business cooperation between different government public service departments, implementing the governance concept of holistic government and large-scale system, and forming a networked governance structure. On March 17, 2016, the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China was released. Chapter 27, "Implementing the National Big Data Strategy", proposed that big data should be regarded as a basic strategic resource, and actions to promote the development of big data should be fully implemented, so as to accelerate the sharing, opening up, development and application of data resources and help industrial transformation and upgrading and social governance innovation. The big data technology system enables the national governance system to enter all fields and levels of the social system in a full-space, full-time and full-process manner, so that all aspects, fields, levels and strata of social life can live in their own places, perform their duties, do their best, get their place, and play a better role. This is not only a technical rationality, but also a value rationality.

　　The open sharing of digital information increases the transparency of production and life, and also provides technical support and guarantee for the government’s public service departments, the third sector, enterprises and social groups to form collaborative governance. This, in turn, has shaped the governance concept that emphasizes coordination and cooperation. Big data is a data collection with large capacity, various types, fast access speed and high application value. Its development depends not only on the expansion of big data resources and the application of technology, but also on the formation of big data thinking. For government public service departments that do not focus on technology research and development and production, ideas are more important than technology. As an effective resource for the government to improve its governance capacity, big data can be used to analyze the internal relations between individuals and groups, contingency and necessity, isolation and connection, subjectivity and objectivity, so that the government can implement classified governance and collaborative governance, and finally promote the modernization of government governance thinking. With the support of big data technology, the government public service supply process can be re-engineered, and the construction of smart government and service-oriented government can be effectively promoted. Therefore, in the process of national governance modernization, big data is also embodied as a governance value that emphasizes coordination and cooperation, which is the core of truly promoting the government to establish big data thinking, change governance concepts and realize the modernization of government governance capacity. By widely applying big data technology to government decision-making, public services, social supervision, social livelihood security and other fields, we will promote the continuous innovation of social governance model and improve the government’s scientific decision-making, precise service and fine management.

　　In short, big data is a technical representation of the development of the Internet to the present stage, and what is behind it is a value rationality that disenchants technology. To make big data technology truly serve national governance and serve the building of a community of human destiny, it is inseparable from the scientific and rational concept of big data. Only by adhering to the correct concept and rational attitude can we properly grasp and use big data technology in the process of modernization of state governance, instead of being alienated and controlled by big data technology, and big data technology will create more value for human society and bring a better life.

　　(This article is the phased achievement of the National Social Science Fund Project (19BGL216) and the Natural Science Fund Project of Zhejiang Province (LY16G030003＆LY16G030004).) (Author: School of Public Administration, Nanjing Audit University)

　　□ Jinling Evening News/Purple Mountain News reporter Li Hua

　　Intern Lin Yuhang

　　Interviewer: Professor Yuan Yonggui, Director of Psychosomatic Medicine Department of Zhongda Hospital.

　　Zhao Yun, Deputy Director of Nursing Department of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital

　　Is cancer related to personality? A few days ago, online biography believed that type C personality is "Cancer personality", and C refers to the initials of English cancer, and this kind of people are often more prone to cancer. So, what are the characteristics of type C personality? Are you really more vulnerable to cancer? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Personality may affect health.

　　Medical statistics show that people’s personality is closely related to their health. Psychology divides people’s personality into four types: A, B, C and D. Different personalities have their own susceptibility to diseases. Come and see which one you are.

　　Type A personality is a typical perfectionist, who usually dares to compete, has a short temper and a hot temper. Compared with Type A personality, Type B personality is more Buddhist, like to let nature take its course, not aggressive, tolerant and easy-going. Class C personality usually has the characteristics of depressed mood, sulking and resignation. Type d personality usually has serious internal friction, is prone to anxiety and tension, is not good at expressing and dealing with interpersonal relationships, and has no sense of security.

　　Yuan Yonggui, director of the Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, pointed out that because of the great emotional fluctuation of Class A personality and Class D personality, it is easier to get cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke. Type C personality, which often sulks and suppresses emotions, is associated with a variety of cancer risks, so it is also called cancer susceptibility personality.

　　Bad mood is the catalyst of cancer.

　　Why is Type C personality more susceptible to cancer? This is related to his personality characteristics-long-term suppression of anger and other bad emotions.

　　Zhao Yun, deputy director of the nursing department of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, said that there is no necessary causal link between personality and cancer, but bad emotions are most likely the cause of cancer. Long-term suppression of bad emotions may lead to the reduction of the defense of the immune system, the destruction of the balance of hormones in the body, and unhealthy living habits. These changes will increase the risk of cancer.

　　Adjusting emotions in time is the key.

　　Although type C personality is more prone to cancer, personality is not the decisive factor of cancer. Experts suggest that C-type people should pay attention to timely adjusting their emotions, relieving stress and maintaining good mentality and living habits.

　　Type c personality can release stress in the following ways: vent their emotions in time. People with type C personality should learn to vent their emotions, and can’t always suppress their painful emotions in their hearts. Talking to others, keeping a diary and cultivating hobbies are all conducive to transferring stress and resolving bad emotions in time; Learn to reject others.

　　Type C personality is usually a "good guy" in life, and it is difficult to refuse other people’s requests even if they are unwilling to do so. This personality will aggravate self-friction. It is suggested that such people should listen to their own voices, respect their own ideas, and learn to refuse when facing other people’s requests; Insist on proper exercise.

From Wolf Warriors series, The Climbers and The Wandering Earth, to The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge, Jason Wu’s acting career and directing career climbed to the top step by step.

However, because of his success, he not only made many directors commit "red eye disease", but even some netizens criticized him for consuming "patriotic feelings" without a bottom line.

Before the age of 6, Jason Wu Jr. was playing with a pulley in the snow, and a thumb was accidentally broken, and he was disabled since then.

Therefore, when his father sent Jason Wu to Shichahai Martial Arts School, coach wu bin didn’t want him at all, thinking that he was not suitable for practicing martial arts.

Under the pleading of his father, Wu Bincai reluctantly accepted him.

Since then, in the growth process, Jason Wu has worked hard all the way, not only writing legends in the martial arts field, but also becoming a tens of billions of directors and actors.

In this issue, let’s walk into the counterattack story of Jason Wu, a "nobody", and learn about his struggling life.

01

In 1974, Jason Wu was born in a martial arts family, Manchu Zhengbai Banner.

His ancestors practiced martial arts for generations, his grandfather practiced Tai Chi, and his father practiced mantis boxing and nine-section whip.

It is said that someone in the Lao Wu family once served as the commander of the body guard, and his reputation was spread far and wide at that time.

At the age of six, Jason Wu was sent to Shichahai Martial Arts School by his father to continue his family’s martial arts practice.

Under the careful instruction of wu bin, he became a martial arts genius after Jet Li and Zhao Changjun.

During this time, when other children have fallen asleep, he is still desperately practicing kicking and sword dancing in the training ground, which is called a "martial idiot".

In addition to practicing martial arts diligently, he has never fallen behind in the cultural class.

Although Jason Wu is still young, his father will never be soft on him.

Whenever he makes a mistake, Wu Fu always upholds the principle of "never say anything when he can do it".

It is said that once, Jason Wu got into a group fight with a few friends, and the result reached the coach.

When I got home, my father kicked him out five or six meters away without saying anything.

Fortunately, Jason Wu has a good physical fitness since childhood, otherwise this foot might kill him.

Under the "double strict teaching" of strict father and Yan Shi, Jason Wu’s achievements in martial arts and culture classes have made rapid progress.

At the age of 9, Jason Wu won the first prize in the Wushu competition of Beijing Youth Group, and it was a blockbuster since then.

In the next few years, he made many outstanding performances in martial arts competitions and became a rising star in Ran Ran.

When he was sent to Beijing No.4 Middle School, he was a well-deserved primary school bully in the school and won the favor of teachers and classmates.

But at the age of 14, a training injury almost ruined his martial arts career.

Because he has injured the lumbar nerve, he can only stay in bed for a long time, and even he needs his mother’s help to walk normally.

Seeing his son in such pain, the father regretted it, and even moved the idea of not letting him practice martial arts.

After a year of recuperation, Jason Wu recovered.

"Son, study hard and stop practicing martial arts."

For many years, my father "bowed his head" for the first time, which made Jason Wu feel uncomfortable, but his heart was full of emotion.

"When a man is Zhiqiang, what is this minor injury!"

At Jason Wu’s insistence, Wu Fu didn’t say anything.

As a father, he only wants his son to grow up healthily at this time.

In 1989, Jason Wu officially joined the Beijing Wushu Team, and what awaited him was more severe training.

By the age of 19, he had won six national championships in five years, and his reputation resounded in the martial arts circles at home and abroad.

At this time, Jet Li, the senior brother, had already become a household name with kung fu films such as Shaolin Temple, Huang Feihong, Fang Shiyu and tai chi zhang sanfeng.

02

This year, the great directors Zhang Xinyan and Yuan Heping went to the Beijing Wushu School to find talents, and at first sight they fell in love with Jason Wu, whose "star temperament" was exposed.

After playing a set of boxing in front of the two masters, Jason Wu was fully affirmed immediately.

At the moment when he promised to send his lover away, wu bin was reluctant to give up, but he was thinking about his bright future, but he could only reluctantly give up what he wanted.

In 1995, Jason Wu presented the Kung Fu film Kung Fu Kid, in which he played the role of "Yang Xuewen", a naughty Kung Fu kid.

In this film, Yuan Heping invited Yu Hai, a "master of mantis boxing", as well as Hu Huizhong, a famous beating woman, and Christy Chung, a popular Hua Dan, as green leaves for Jason Wu, which shows the degree of support.

Unfortunately, although the film received a good response, at that time, the Hong Kong Kung Fu films were dying, so it failed to make Jason Wu famous.

After the return of Hong Kong in 1997, Yuan Heping tailored the martial arts drama Tai Chi Master for Jason Wu, and invited Yu Hai to continue to partner with him.

Once broadcast, it quickly set off a martial arts craze in the three places on both sides of the strait. It is no exaggeration to describe it as an empty alley.

In this play, Jason Wu plays "Yang Yugan", and there is no lack of valor in his handsome appearance, which has won the hearts of countless young girls for a while.

Yik-Man Fan’s "Chen Shaoqi" is beautiful, generous and heroic, and has also won the favor of countless passionate children.

During the filming, Jason Wu seed of love, compared with Yik-Man Fan, who is three years older than him, was moved to pursue it.

Yik-Man Fan, on the other hand, fell in love with Jason Wu’s simplicity, kindness and steady progress.

A scene was filmed, and the two became attached to each other because of the scene, and they were in full swing.

Sadly, since billionaire businessman Luo Zhaohui stepped in, the million-dollar ring he bought for Yik-Man Fan immediately shattered their love.

On that day, Yik-Man Fan said to Jason Wu, "If you can earn 5 million yuan in three years, I will be your bride."

5 million is for ordinary people, but most of the time it can only be regarded as "daydreaming".

For Jason Wu, who has a shaky foothold in the entertainment industry, it is also out of reach.

Yik-Man Fan’s "euphemistic rejection" at the same time, Jason Wu, 23, would never have imagined that a 15-year-old girl named Iola was absent from school for watching Tai Chi Master.

And this girl will become his wife in the future.

Shortly after the fire of Tai Chi Master, Yuan Heping made persistent efforts to shoot the Gulong drama Xiao Li Fei Dao, which has more ratings.

In this play, although Jason Wu can only be a match for Vincent Chiao’s "Li Xunhuan", his "Flying Sword" also won a full house.

When the martial arts drama became popular, Jason Wu made many performances, including New Shaolin Temple, Riding the Horse and Whistling the West Wind, Rain in gold silkworm, South Shaolin and King Wu of Shaolin, which were full of praise.

Unfortunately, when Wu Jing had enough economic strength, Yik-Man Fan had long been in the arms of others, and the "5 million Covenant" had been completely forgotten.

When filming "King Wu of Shaolin", the media revealed that Jason Wu and his partner yaqi fatimai were close to each other. However, it was a temporary craze and there was no subsequent fermentation.

03

At that time, although Jason Wu made small achievements in the field of TV dramas, he was not satisfied with it.

In his expectation, he hopes to become an international kungfu superstar like Jet Li and Donnie Yen one day.

This dream city is known as "Oriental Hollywood"-Hong Kong.

In 2005, after Jason Wu came to Hong Kong, he took the action film kill the wolf, in which he played the master "Jet" and Donnie Yen played "Ma Jun".

In the film, the two men’s fighting fists hit the flesh and blood, which is a classic in fighting films.

In the next few years, Jason Wu appeared in films such as "The Thief of Gemini", "The Mummy 3" and "The Handsome" one after another, but they all lingered between supporting roles and walk-on, and could not afford to make too much splash.

It was not until 2007 that he was nominated for the "Golden Horse Award for Best Male Matching" because he successfully played the role of "Tian Health" in "The True Color of Men".

In a blink of an eye, he is 33 years old, but his career has not been established, which makes him feel confused and helpless.

With the idea of distraction, Jason Wu and several friends went to visit the beautiful Xinjiang.

On the trip, a big brother saw Jason Wu’s gloomy appearance, so he gave him a spike and said meaningfully:

"A man must have the spirit of a wolf, forbearing when he is depressed, brave when he is at the peak, fearless and fearless!"

These words gave him great inspiration.

Since he can’t do much in acting, Jason Wu wants to transform into a director.

After sorting out the outline of the story, he began to prepare the first film in the director’s life-Spike.

The reason why Wu Jing made this work is that he wants to integrate his own experience into it, and the other is to "test the water" in the director world.

In order to ensure foolproof, he assisted experienced Chung Chi Li as an assistant director.

However, he still underestimated the increasing aesthetic ability of the audience.

After the film was released in January 2008, the wonderful fighting scenes won cheers, but the messy and rough plot was repeatedly criticized.

As the saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success", through this attempt, Jason Wu actually found his own shooting style, which also laid the groundwork for the series of "Wolf Warriors" with the theme of war in the near future.

On January 12th, 2008, it was the time when Jason Wu was filming Spike.

An irresistible natural disaster suddenly fell in Wenchuan area, which deeply affected the hearts of netizens all over the country.

In order to overcome the difficulties with the people in the disaster area, Jason Wu rushed to the scene alone and actively participated in the rescue work.

During this time, he fought with the PLA soldiers, stayed awake for several days and risked his life to deliver all kinds of relief materials.

After the disaster stabilized, he also adopted two orphans and helped them grow up to this day in every possible way.

In addition to participating in disaster relief, Jason Wu also raised more than 60 million yuan in donations in the disaster areas, making due contributions to post-disaster reconstruction.

The following year, his career developed smoothly, and the scandal came out again.

Some media photographed him and actress Michelle Ye hugging and kissing in the street, just like a couple in love.

In the face of the interview, his resolute denial disappointed the people who ate melons.

The photos exposed by the media are too vague to be verified, and the scandal will go away.

If the relationship between Jason Wu and Michelle Ye can’t be verified, then he and the famous wedding designer Lan Yu are almost certain.

It is reported that the two had a brief contact, but at that time, Jason Wu’s career development was uneventful, so she was "disgusted" by her.

Therefore, Jason Wu’s ending was exactly the same as when she was "abandoned" by Yik-Man Fan, and Lan Yu finally married the famous actor Liu Jun..

It’s hard to tell whether the entertainment circle is true or false, but if so, Jason Wu’s emotional road is really bumpy enough.

04

In 2010, Jason Wu’s acting career ushered in an important turning point. Invited by mainland director Gao Qunshu, he participated in the police film "The West Wind is Fierce".

In this work which gathered Xia Yu, Duan Long, Dahong Ni, Wu Zhenyu and other tough guys, Jason Wu’s "Shepherd" Yang Xiaoming was very eye-catching and left a deep impression on the audience.

It is through this film that Jason Wu not only became a "blue confidante" with the winner Yu Nan, but also laid the foundation for returning to the mainland film and television circle.

In the next two years, he appeared in films such as New Shaolin Temple, Happy Magic and Detective, but he was still tepid.

What really brought him back to the peak was the TV series "I am the sword of the special forces".

It is worth mentioning that the classic "I am a Special Force" starring Gu Zhixin was in the first place, which has already captured the hearts of the audience.

When the trailer was broadcast, it was really hard for everyone to accept that Jason Wu was leading the way.

In order to present a perfect image of a soldier to the audience, Jason Wu experienced eight months of military life in a down-to-earth manner.

During this time, he completely put down his star figure, trained with the soldiers, and ate and lived together.

Friends who have been soldiers must have a deep understanding, and those who can undergo a rigorous test in the army are very good in physical quality and mental quality.

More than 200 days and nights passed, when the soldier "He Chenguang" played by Jason Wu appeared on the screen, it really reached the realm of "confusing the real with the fake".

After this hard military training, he became more brave and determined to win in the future.

And his love affair with Iola, also quietly sprouted during filming.

On that day, Iola, as the host of the program, went to the shooting scene and invited Jason Wu to participate in a talk show.

The moment she saw her childhood idol, she suddenly became dull and even a little emotional.

When they met, Jason Wu smelled a unique fragrance and asked, "What’s that smell?"

After a pause, Iola replied, "This is my perfume, and the brand name is’ Encounter’."

Looking at this shy little sister, Jason Wu deliberately teased her and said with a smile, "You didn’t meet me, did you?"

Being so "molested" by idols, Iola was ashamed and angry, and instantly felt that Wu Jing was too frivolous and her image plummeted.

After getting along, Iola gradually learned that Jason Wu is actually a big boy, and he can say whatever he thinks.

What is commendable is that in life, he is relaxed and freehand; At work, he looks serious and has no distractions.

Over time, Iola took the lead in having an affair with Jason Wu and began to take the initiative to invite him.

And Jason Wu, also gradually attracted by Iola’s extraordinary talent.

Until the New Year’s Eve, Jason Wu couldn’t hold back his passion any longer, and got up the courage to launch the most violent offensive against his beloved.

"Be my girlfriend, let’s stop hiding!"

Such a "tough" pursuit made Iola suddenly stand on the spot, but his heart was as sweet as honey.

With the strong support of relatives and friends, the two established a love relationship.

05

In order to give his beloved a happy future, he decided to start the "long-planned" plan-shooting Wolf Warriors.

For Jason Wu, investing in "Wolf Warriors" is to put all your eggs in one basket. If you don’t succeed, you will die!

Before making this decision, he said to Iola, "If I lose this bet, will you still marry me?"

Say this sentence, Jason Wu’s heart has mentioned his voice eyes, plus Iola paused for a moment, the air seemed to freeze.

A moment later, he got Iola’s reply: "Even if you lose, don’t you still have me? I will support you!"

Facts have proved that Jason Wu not only didn’t lose, but opened a film era that belongs to him.

Behind the success, few people can understand the effort behind him.

Because no one was optimistic about this war movie, Jason Wu gambled all his fortune, even his house was mortgaged, but it was still not enough.

Fortunately, he got the support of his good friend Lv Jianmin, and they raised 150 million yuan.

Because he couldn’t find an actor, he ran around begging for help, but he was repeatedly rejected.

Happily, the team was finally formed with the help of Yu Nan, Yu Qian, Dahong Ni and other close friends, and a heavyweight star like Scott Agins.

On the day of the film’s release, it captured 40 million yuan at the box office and set a record for the first day of domestic military movies.

When the box office score finally locked in 560 million yuan, Jason Wu finally breathed a sigh of relief.

Stumbling all the way, he really succeeded after thousands of difficulties and dangers.

On January 11th, 2014, their wedding was held in Beijing. Jason Wu was injured in filming, so he became a "groom on crutches".

On that day, Jason Wu put on a diamond ring worth 2 million for his wife, and vowed to stay together for life.

In January of the same year, Iola gave birth to a lovely baby boy for her husband, named "Wu Xun" and nicknamed "so-called Wu".

Since then, Wolf Warriors 2, Jason Wu has really mastered the "box office password".

After the film was released, he received 5.683 billion box office and set a new box office record for domestic films.

But I have to say, this movie made everyone deeply realize the cruelty of war, and at the same time it also ignited the patriotic enthusiasm of netizens in China.

Whenever I think of "Cold Front" holding high the red flag in "Wolf Warriors 2" and facing the enemy’s gunfire, I can always feel the pride and pride under the protection of the great motherland.

Nowadays, the situation abroad is becoming increasingly tense, and Chinese children should also be prepared for danger in times of peace.

In January, 2018, Jason Wu welcomed the good news again, and Iola took a group photo for the happiness of his next son and a family of four.

As for The Wandering Earth, The Climbers, My People，My Country, The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge, Jason Wu brought surprises and touches to the audience again and again, and made great contributions to the Chinese film world.

Such a patriotic, family-loving, movie-loving man, although he is a star, is different from a star, and should be praised, don’t you think?

Editor in charge:

Peninsula network August 14 th　Recently, Mr. Sheng, a citizen, reported to the tide listening column of Peninsula Network (0532-80889235) that he spent 450,000 yuan on a Mercedes-Benz EQE in Qingdao Lixingxing Star Automobile Co., Ltd., and found that there was a problem in battery charging during use. The cruising range is greatly reduced. At first, it can charge 96 kWh when fully charged, but now it can only charge 42 kWh when fully charged. There have also been cases where the reversing function has failed. In this regard, the staff of the 4S shop said that after technical testing, the battery was faulty, and the battery replacement process was already being taken to the customer, and both parties had reached an agreement.

At the end of June 2023, Mr. Sheng took a fancy to a Mercedes-Benz EQE in Qingdao Lixingxing Star Automobile Co., Ltd. "At that time, the market quoted 550,000 yuan, and the 4S shop gave a discount of 100,000 yuan, and finally spent 450,000 yuan to buy it." Shortly after Mr. Sheng bought the car, this Mercedes-Benz EQE officially dropped another 100,000 yuan. Mr. Sheng thinks this is a completely understandable market behavior. However, many problems were found during the use of the vehicle.

Mercedes EQE Full battery life can only run 200.How many kilometers?

Mr. Sheng told reporters that the car he bought had problems with its battery life during use. "It is no problem to drive 650 kilometers when you just pick up the car, and then the cruising range is getting shorter and shorter. Now you can only run more than 200 kilometers on full charge. At the beginning of the car, it was fully charged with 96 kWh of electricity. Now it can only be charged with 42 kWh when it is charged in a state of power loss. "

Mr. Sheng also fed back the problem to the Mercedes-Benz 4S shop, and the staff gave it a test. At that time, no fault code was found, indicating that the battery was normal. At the suggestion of the staff, Mr. Sheng found the fast charging pile and consumed less than 10% of the electricity for self-test charging. Mr. Sheng tested that the battery was fully charged from 8% to 100% and found that the charge was still 42 kWh. Mr. Sheng recorded the video of the charging process and handed it to the staff of the 4S shop. "The cruising range shows 650 kilometers when fully charged, but the cruising range drops very quickly during the actual vehicle driving." Mr. Sheng said.

Mercedes EQEThe reverse function appears. "Failure"?

In addition, Mr. Sheng also found that there were problems with the electronic control of his car. "Going out in the morning, in the process of reversing, the display has hung up the reverse gear, but the locomotive has no movement at all." Mr. Sheng turned off the power for many times, but it still failed to restart. So Mr. Sheng called for help. After several attempts by Mr. Sheng, the reverse gear function returned to normal. Mr. Sheng told reporters that for this problem, the staff of the 4S shop also had no fault code and could not detect the problem.

Mr. Sheng told reporters that after many times of communication, the 4S shop promised to replace the battery, but he also had his own concerns. "Replacing the battery will definitely appear in the maintenance record, which will devalue the second sale of your car."

4SStore response: the battery has been replaced for the customer.

In order to implement the situation, the reporter contacted Chengyang Lixingxing, and the staff said that Mr. Sheng’s Mercedes-Benz EQE had been technically tested for battery failure, because during the warranty period, Mr. Sheng had been given the process of replacing the battery. Free battery replacement for Mr. Sheng, and an agreement has been reached with Mr. Sheng. She is not clear about whether there is a problem with electronic control, but she will ask her after-sales colleagues about the situation.

Lawyer: You can claim compensation if the vehicle depreciates.

Do you have the right to ask for extra compensation besides replacing the battery for Mr. Sheng’s experience? Lawyer Niu Hongyan of Beijing Dacheng (Qingdao) Law Firm believes that "if there is evidence to prove the existence of vehicle depreciation or other economic losses, you can claim compensation, but in practice, it is difficult to identify the depreciation loss. In terms of contract correspondence, after the seller bears the liability for vehicle depreciation, it is impossible to claim compensation from the manufacturer. "

　 　In response to the above problems, Peninsula Network will continue to pay attention.