Foreign media: China strikes back quickly and accurately! Trump’s first tweet after the "trade war" … Foreign media said

  Yesterday morning, the US government announced a list of proposed tax increases on China, involving China’s exports to the US of about $50 billion.

  In the afternoon, with the approval of the State Council, the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council decided to impose a 25% tariff on 106 items in 14 categories, such as soybeans, automobiles and chemicals originating in the United States, involving China’s imports from the United States of about 50 billion dollars. (List attached at the end of the article)

  Soybeans, automobiles and airplanes … … Hit where it hurts, and be afraid of what will come … … What do foreign media think of China’s sword?

  Bloomberg: Soybeans hit the "seven inches" of the United States with one move.

  Bloomberg published an article saying that China’s list was aimed at the Rural Heartland of the United States, and hit the nail on the head.

  The article states that China’s imposition of tariffs on soybean imports from the United States not only has its economic significance, but will also have an impact on American politics:

  “China’ s response carries both economic and political weight as agricultural states are major supporting regions for Trump,” said Monica Tu, an analyst at Shanghai JC Intelligence Co. “The tariffs on U.S. imports including soybeans is China’ s response that matches the scale of proposed U.S. tariffs.”

  “The agricultural state is Trump’s ticket warehouse., therefore,China’s counterattack against the United States not only has its economic significance, but also will have an impact on its politics."Monica Tu, an analyst with Shanghai Huiyi Consulting Co., Ltd., said," China imposes taxes on American imports, including soybeans, which gives the United States a counterattack on the scale of the tariffs it intends to impose on China. "

  Many media believe that rural voters have played a great role in promoting Trump’s election. Therefore, counterattacking agricultural products will hit Trump’s ticket warehouse.

  Hmm … … Remember that little peasant brother who paid for his own TV to persuade Trump to stop? Poke video review ↓ ↓ ↓

  In this 30-second commercial, an Indian soybean farmer named Brent Bai Bo said:

  "China is our biggest soybean customer, which makes us very vulnerable. My farm, as well as the farms of many other people like me, will be the first victim in this trade war. "

  As soon as the list came out, the farmers expressed disappointment … …

  I live in rural northwest Pennsylvania … China has imposed tariffs on our products, and farmers who once supported Trump will be injured again … … I told my friends not to vote for Trump, but they wouldn’t listen. Oh, it’s so speechless … …

  In addition, the article also pointed out that American soybeans may not be the only choice for China:

  While the U.S. counts China as its biggest soybean market, the Asian country last year bought more of the oilseed from Brazil. Bloomberg reported in February that China was studying the impact of restricting s oybean imports in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on washing machines and solar panels.

  The United States regards China as the largest soybean market, while China imported more soybeans from Brazil last year. According to a report by Bloomberg in February, China was studying to restrict the import of soybeans from the United States in order to retaliate against the tariffs imposed by the United States on washing machines and solar panels imported from China.

  “This will obviously benefit Brazilian exporters,” said Warren Patterson, a commodity strategist at Dutch bank ING Groep NV. “They will be licking their lips right now.”

  Warren Patterson, strategist at ABN Amro, said: "Brazilian exporters are bound to get a lot of benefits. They must be impatient now."

  Reuters: Which is better on the list? China is quick and ruthless.

  Reuters issued a document saying that China’s list was swift and forceful:

  Just 11 hours after President Donald Trump’ s administration proposed 25 percent tariffs on some 1,300 Chinese industrial, technology, transport and medical products, China shot back with a list of similar duties on major American imports including soybeans, planes, cars, beef and chemicals.

  Trump imposed a 25% tariff on 1,300 China industries, technology, transportation and medicine.Just 11 hours later,China responded with an equivalent list to major US imports including soybeans, airplanes, automobiles, beef and chemicals.

  The article said that if the United States is targeting "Made in China 2025", then China’s list of representative export products (signature U.S. exports) is really accurate:

  Washington’ s list was filled with many obscure industrial items, but China’ s struck at signature U.S. exports, including soybeans, frozen beef, cotton and other agricultural commodities produced in states from Iowa to Texas that voted for Trump in the 2016 presidential election.

  The American list includes many insignificant industrial products, butChina taxes representative American exports., including soybeans, frozen beef, cotton and other agricultural commodities. The producing States of these agricultural products are Iowa, Texas and other regions that voted for Trump in 2016.

  The list extends to tobacco and whiskey, both produced in states including Kentucky, home of U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, like Trump a Republican.

  The list of states producing tobacco and whisky includes Kentucky, which is the hometown of Mitch McConnell, a leading US Senate official, who is from the Republican Party like Trump.

  CNN: China doesn’t really want to start a trade war, but it is not afraid of war.

  CNN published an article entitled "China retaliates by imposing tariffs on American planes, cars and soybeans".

  Among them, the article quoted experts as saying,China’s real intention this time is to bring the US back to the negotiating table, instead of plunging the two sides into a trade war:

  Experts said Beijing’s latest announcement could be an effort to push the United States into negotiating a deal to defuse the trade spat.

  China’s latest counterattack may be in the hope that the United States can return to the negotiating table and settle the trade dispute.

  "The true purpose is not to escalate it to a trade war, but to demonstrate no weakness," said Aidan Yao, an economist at fund management firm Axa Investment Managers.

  Aidan Yao, an economist at Sheng ‘an Group in France, said, "China’s real intention is not to escalate the friction into a trade war, but to show that it is not weak."

  Trump sent a Twitter response for the first time after the "trade war"!

  Yesterday, Trump sent his first tweet after the "trade war" … …

  "We didn’t have a trade war with China. This war was lost many years ago by those stupid and incompetent people who represented the United States at that time. Now we have a trade deficit of 500 billion dollars a year, and another 300 billion dollars of intellectual property rights have been stolen. We can’t let this go on! "

  No trade war? Then what is your list for the left round of investigation and the right round of investigation?

  A netizen took a picture of Bloomberg’s S&P 500 index and said,"yes,We did not have a trade war."

  We did not have a trade war.

  Some netizens told Trump directly, wake up … … This is a trade war, okay?

  We are fighting a trade war, which is why the stock market is falling. Wall Street should finally realize that they are supporting the wrong person.

  For this tweet, CNN said that Trump is converging and rounding up:

  President Donald Trump on Wednesday tried to tamp down economic anxieties over tariffs recently announced by China and the United States.

  On April 4, President TrumpTrying to calm the economic panic caused by Sino-US tariff friction.

  Later, he added angrily:

  When you have lost 500 billion dollars, you can’t lose!

  CNN explained that this $500 billion is obviously an overvalued US trade deficit with China:

  The President was apparently referring to a deficit of $506 billion in Chinese exports to the US in 2017. Overall, however, the US trade deficit with China is closer to $337 billion when factoring in goods and services, according to figures provided by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis.

  Trump obviously refers to the US$ 506 billion trade deficit with China in 2017. However, according to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the deficit, including goods and services, is close to $337 billion.

  It seems to remind Trump that the CNN article pointed out thatYou started this yourself.… …

  Trump’s proclamations come amid a tit-for-tat on trade restrictions that he decided to engage in.

  The background of Trump’s remarks is a tit-for-tat trade restriction between China and the United States, which he decided to get involved in.

  The US Secretary of Commerce said that the trade friction between the two countries may turn into negotiations:

  U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross on Wednesday said he expects trade actions between the United States and China will likely lead to a negotiated deal.

  The US Secretary of Commerce said on the 4th that,The trade friction between China and the United States may eventually turn into negotiations.

  “It wouldn’ t be surprising at all if the net outcome of all this is some sort of a negotiation,” Ross told CNBC in an interview.

  Ross said in an interview with CNBC: "I wouldn’t be surprised if the trade friction between the two countries eventually turns into negotiations."

  Schedule: List of goods subject to tariffs on the United States and Canada:

  Editor: Li Xueqing

  Refer to CNN, Reuters, Bloomberg, Global Times and other comprehensive reports.

Micro-matrix, multi-platform … Hebei strives to create "political energy" at the fingertips.

Recently, in 2017, the "Top Ten Counties" in Hebei Province was announced, and Xinhua District of Shijiazhuang City, Wanquan District of Zhangjiakou City, Shuangluan District of Chengde City, Qian ‘an City of Tangshan City, Beidaihe District of Qinhuangdao City, sanhe city City of Langfang City, Renqiu City of Cangzhou City, Xushui District of Baoding City, Gucheng County of Hengshui City, Ningjin County and Linxi County of Xingtai City, Feixiang District of Handan City and Wu ‘an City were on the list. Micro-matrix, multi-platform … How does Hebei focus on creating "political energy" at its fingertips? Let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

● Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang City: The micro-matrix of government affairs is coordinated by the government and the micro-matrix to form a joint force.

The micro-matrix of government affairs led by "Shijiazhuang Xinhua Publishing" was built, and it was coordinated with the official WeChat of 15 streets and districts. At present, various departments in Xinhua District of Shijiazhuang City have established 101 government WeChat WeChat official account and 213 third-level WeChat groups headed by "propaganda front", forming an all-round and three-dimensional propaganda pattern of information exchange and resource sharing.   

● Wanquan District, Zhangjiakou City: Multi-platform to strengthen the construction of new government media

It has basically formed a new media position for government affairs, with Weibo WeChat and Wanquan Publicity Network as the backbone. Efforts will be made to make the "Houde Wanquan" micro-signal, "Houde Wanquan" post bar and "Wangxin Wanquan" micro-signal the most influential platform for government affairs release, network politics and network benefiting the people in the whole region. At present, all towns, townships and districts in the region have opened official WeChat platforms, 17 people’s livelihood departments have registered official websites, and Wanquan District Network Information Office has formed a new media alliance, forming a development trend of "one network in the region".

● Shuangluan District, Chengde City: An integrated government service platform creates "political energy" at the fingertips.

Build an authoritative and convenient integrated Internet government service platform, and form an interconnected government information resource pool, so that "data runs more and people run less errands". Several publishing platforms, such as Sina Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, People’s Daily Online Government Affairs Publishing Hall and Today’s Headlines, have been launched successively to realize "double micro-linkage" and coordinated development. At present, 20 departments including education and health have opened Weibo and WeChat WeChat official account, serving more than 100,000 people and having more than 50,000 fans.

● Qian’ an City: Strengthen training from the media to the new government media "speaker"

Weibo, the official website of Qian ‘an Publishing, and WeChat official account, the official website of "Shuicheng has a story" and "Wangxin Qian ‘an", have been launched successively, among which "Shuicheng has a story" has wiped out a network of instant news, people’s livelihood hotspots, social conditions, public opinion and life information. Innovate management mode, organize more than 10 self-media organizations to carry out publicity activities, discussion and exchange, study and training, and gradually develop them into "megaphones" and "speakers" of new government media.

Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City: Creating a precedent of "Post Bar Network Conference"

Since March 2017, the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar has been built into a new platform for unblocking public opinion and asking about politics. At present, there are more than 13,000 registered members, and 98 real-name registered accounts of district departments and resident units have entered the Post Bar, and online government affairs have been carried out according to offline functions. Since the operation of the platform, more than 900 cases have been handled to solve the public sentiment problems of post bars.

In order to promote the openness of government affairs, on the morning of May 31, 2017, Beidaihe District held a network dispatching meeting to create a national civilized city through the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar, creating a precedent for "Post Bar Network Meeting". In order to further open up the last mile of serving the masses, Beidaihe District Administrative Service Center, in conjunction with the Real Estate Registration Center, opened the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar appointment number processing mode from June 6, 2017.

● sanhe city: A number of window units opened the government "WeChat appointment" service.

In 2017, sanhe city opened a total of 179 official WeChat WeChat official account, covering towns, districts, streets, municipal units, police stations, hospitals, schools, etc., to achieve full coverage of government new media construction. At present, the total number of fans of various new government media in the city exceeds 100,000, and the daily visits exceed 200,000. To further expand the service function, at present, a number of window units have opened the "WeChat appointment" service for government affairs, and established a message handling mechanism for netizens. Online government affairs have been reviewed, handled, replied and resolved.

● Renqiu City: A new model of network governance weaves a "net" for the people.

Establish a new network governance model of "Post Bar Collection, Public Opinion Prompting, Easy Letter Coordination (upgraded to Blue Letter from October 2016), Post Bar Feedback Communication, and WeChat official account Publicity and Guidance". Twenty-one townships and 88 municipal departments in the city upload their work trends in real time through the Baidu Post Bar of "Love Renqiu for Development", accept the supervision of netizens and collect their opinions and suggestions 24 hours a day. Up to now, a total of 12,853 questions have been received from netizens, and 8,930 questions have been solved, with a resolution rate of 69.4%.

● Xushui District, Baoding: 299 rural areas have achieved full coverage of e-commerce.

We will implement the four major projects of "rural e-commerce, information benefiting the people, network intellectual support and network public welfare", actively strive for policy financial support, and guide industrial enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to use third-party platforms such as Taobao and JD.COM to carry out e-commerce. At present, 299 rural areas in the whole region have achieved full coverage of e-commerce, effectively stimulating new kinetic energy for rural development.

● Gucheng County: Innovate the form of propaganda and seize the main position of the network.

Actively create new media works, hold the H5 works exhibition of "Celebrating the 19th National Congress and Showing New Features", and display outstanding H5 works on platforms such as "Hengshui Publishing" and "Old City Publicity"; The total reading volume of H5 works, such as "Creating a new tourism format of the old city according to the Millennium Canal culture", exceeded 100,000. Activities such as "Welcome to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China-Enjoy the New Changes in the Old Town-Photographs" were carried out through WeChat WeChat official account "Online Trust Old Town", which created a positive online cultural atmosphere. Use WeChat WeChat official account’s "Civilized Old City" to carry out public welfare activities such as "stressing civilization, cultivating new styles" and "traveling in a civilized way to be civilized tourists" to reach out to netizens and spread positive energy.

● Ningjin County: Practice the online mass line and build an online mass line platform.

Pay attention to practicing the online mass line and build a local online mass line platform relying on new government media. Relying on the "Ningjin Publishing" WeChat public platform, we carried out the activity of "Asking the people for leapfrogging, gathering wisdom and promoting improvement", and collected opinions and suggestions from the people of the county around the outstanding problems affecting development and the development measures expected by the masses. The activity collected more than 2,000 effective opinions and suggestions. "Ningjin Education" replied to netizens for 27,410 times and 16,042 people, and collected a large number of social conditions and public opinions for school construction and education development, and solved hundreds of consultation complaints.

● Linxi County: Create quality products and create brands.

Since its construction and operation in early 2015, Linxi County has established brand awareness and strived to build Linxi County Publishing into a first-class and well-known new government media brand in the whole city. From the aspects of layout design and content planning, Linxi County has highlighted its characteristics in the central work around the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, tackling poverty and attracting investment, and opened columns such as "Celebrating the 19th National Congress", "Gold Business Card" and "Warm Heart". The number of fans and influence have steadily increased. At present, "Linxi County Publishing" has more than 45,000 fans. In 2016, it won the title of "Advanced Collective of Positive Energy in Flood Relief Network" and the honorary title of "2016 Excellent New Media for Government Affairs in Hebei Province (WeChat)".

● Feixiang District of Handan City: Four-dimensional integrated data management model assists scientific decision-making and social governance.

Using the four-dimensional integrated data management model of "WeChat matrix group+applet matrix+big data management system+WeChat public platform", we will assist district committees and district governments to establish scientific decision-making and social governance mechanisms and explore new models of government management and social governance. Build a three-level WeChat matrix group covering the whole region, and build a group to the village. The rural household rate reaches 93.7%, which really extends to the village-level "nerve endings" and completely opens up the "last mile" of the online mass line; Before August 10th, 2016, all the people’s livelihood departments in the whole region opened WeChat WeChat official account, and fully opened the official Weibo, WeChat and client.

● Wu ‘an City: The netizen left a message of "full download, full acceptance and full reply".

Establish "New Wu ‘an" WeChat WeChat official account as the official new media WeChat official account of Wu ‘an, and 46 outstanding new media such as "Wu ‘an Government Affairs" form a strong joint force, enrich the online service function, promote online politics, realize network benefiting the people and implement network poverty alleviation. When dealing with people’s livelihood issues reflected on the Internet, we will refine the mechanism of disciplinary accountability, collective consultation and quarterly hearing of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee. For netizens’ messages, adhere to the principle of "full download, full acceptance and full reply", and reply to the opinions of the masses that are not suitable for publicity through separate communication.

(Hebei News Network Comprehensive, edited by Hou Meng)

Inflation reshuffles the historical box office list in North America! Gone with the Wind topped the list.

1905 movie network news Recently, Box Office Mojo, the authoritative box office website in the United States, revised the historical box office in North America, and calculated the latest box office data of North American movies with the latest inflation average ticket price of $9.01 in 2019 x the number of people watching movies.


The classic film history won the first place in the box office in North America. The film was released in North America in 1939, and then it was shown several times in succession. It is estimated that the total box office is 200 million US dollars. After adjusting for the inflation rate, the current box office data is 1,822.6 million US dollars.


Among the top 20, there are 5 series films and 3 films directed by Steven Allan Spielberg (and). Without calculating the inflation rate, Avatar, which was originally ranked second in the box office in North America, surpassed and was second only to it. After adjustment, it fell back to 17th place and was lower than 15th place.


In addition to currency depreciation, there is also a continuous decline in the number of people watching movies.

Top 20 box offices in North America after inflation (USD):


1. Gone with the Wind is 1.8226 billion yuan.

2. Star Wars: A New Hope is 1,604.9 million yuan.

3.The Sound of Music 1,283.8 million

4.E.t. aliens 1,278.1 million

5.Titanic1,221.3 million

6.Ten Commandments 1,180.3 million

7.Great white shark 1.154 billion

8.Doctor Zhivago 1,118.5 million

9.The Exorcist 996.5 million

10.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 982.1 million

11.Star Wars: The Force Awakens 974.1 million

12.one hundred and one dalmatians 900.3 million

13.Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back 884.6 million

14.Ben-Hur 883.4 million

15.AhFanda 876.8 million

16.Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi 847.5 million

17.Avengers 4: The Final Battle 843.3 million

18.Jurassic Park 825.9 million

19.Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace 813.7 million

20.The Lion King 803.2 million

How to use drugs for pregnant and lactating women infected with COVID-19? The answer you want to know is here.

How to use drugs for pregnant and lactating women infected with COVID-19? The answer you want to know is here.

Haikou, December 24th   (Reporter   Marco) With the adjustment of national epidemic prevention policy, the infection rate in Covid-19 continues to rise. So how should some special people, especially pregnant and lactating women, take medicine after being infected with Covid-19, so as to effectively relieve their symptoms and protect their baby’s health? Zou Junjin, director of the clinical pharmacy department of Hainan Women and Children Medical Center, answered this question.

Zou Jun said that the Covid-19 infection rate and symptoms of pregnant women are similar to those of the general population, and most of them are asymptomatic or mild. The symptoms are similar to other acute upper respiratory tract infections, such as fever, dry throat, cough, runny nose and aches all over. Generally, they will get better in three or four days, and will gradually recover in about seven days. Therefore, if pregnant women are infected with Covid-19, they need not be too anxious. When necessary, they can use drugs under the guidance of doctor Yamatonokusushi.

one

What should pregnant women do after they are infected with Covid-19? Do you need medication?

A: In principle, there is no need for medication for asymptomatic infected people. In the early stage of the disease, we can use drugs according to the symptoms, such as antipyretic drugs for fever, cough and expectoration drugs for cough and phlegm, and there is no need to use other drugs, such as antiviral drugs and antibiotics. In addition, in the choice of medication, try to choose a single preparation and avoid using a compound preparation.

2

What drugs can be used after pregnant women are infected with Covid-19?

A: Early pregnancy is a critical period of embryo development. At this stage, drugs should be avoided as much as possible to reduce the impact on embryos. The second and third trimester of pregnancy is relatively safe, and there are many drugs to choose from. Please refer to the relevant drug instructions and the drug list issued by the National Obstetrics Professional Medical Quality Control Center.

three

Pregnant and puerperal women with basic diseases are infected with Covid-19. What suggestions do you have for medication?

A: For pregnant women who are infected with Covid-19 and have basic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, etc., it is best to consult a doctor or pharmacist when choosing drug treatment, and inform them of the types of drugs they have taken for a long time before, so as to avoid the interaction between drugs and the fluctuating influence on basic diseases, and not to blindly use drugs.

four

Can lactating women continue to breastfeed when they are infected with Covid-19?

A: Of course. As long as the mother’s body allows, you can continue breastfeeding, because the risk of Covid-19 transmission through breast milk is extremely low. Breast milk contains antibodies and other anti-infective factors from the mother, and the baby can be passively immune to the virus after ingestion. It should be noted that before breast-feeding and daily nursing contact with the baby, breast-feeding women need to implement protective measures, such as wearing N95 masks, washing hands frequently, ventilating frequently, cleaning and disinfecting the surface of objects touched by their mothers regularly.

Zou Jun reminded that pregnant expectant mothers should go to the hospital as soon as possible if their condition is obviously aggravated after being infected with Covid-19, such as persistent high fever, dyspnea, chest pain, abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding and abnormal fetal movement.

Cartography/Zhang Xin

How did Ziguangge, a century-old shop, sell waste oil?

  CCTV News:These days, the hip-hop singer PG One has been criticized by Ziguangge, the official website of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, People’s Daily, CCTV News and other authoritative organizations because there are a lot of negative factors in her lyrics. Among them, Ziguangge even issued three Weibo articles in succession, criticizing PG One for drug-related, vulgar music and insulting women.

  Screenshot of Weibo Hot Search List

 

  Screenshot of PG One fan group chat circulating on the Internet (authenticity to be tested)

  On January 7th, it was revealed in Weibo that PG One fans mistakenly thought that Ziguangge was a hotel official micro, and they suspected that the hot search topic "Ziguangge gutter oil" wanted to destroy it. At the same time, searching for "Ziguangge" in Weibo, besides the first-ranked gutter oil, other topics include "selling incense burners", "marketing numbers" and "restaurants".

 

  After the "Ziguangge Waste Oil" was listed, Ziguangge Guanwei publicly responded in a humorous tone. "# Ziguangge Waste Oil # was hot searched? How to deal with this negative public opinion? The purple baby can only hide in the Ziguangge Hotel in the downstairs canteen and tremble. "

  According to the certification data of Ziguangge in Weibo, Ziguangge is a Weibo established by Ziguangge magazine of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China State Organs Working Committee, which is an important party magazine of the State Council system. Obviously, as an authoritative media, Ziguangge has nothing to do with hotels.

  The reply from the official of Ziguangge, Microcomputer Zhi, triggered a network carnival. The major officials "practiced the party’s mass line education and practice activities, and truly came from the masses, went to the masses, and became one with the people!"

  According to media reports, hot search in Weibo has become an industrial chain, with the top three quotes in the hot search list ranging from 50,000 to 60,000 yuan. This further strengthens the suspicion that PG One fans buy hot search black Ziguangge. Some netizens even broke the news that PG One fans are launching crowdfunding, and each 50 yuan is preparing for the next round of action.

  The behavior of PG One fans suspected of buying hot search has attracted a lot of criticism, and netizens have accused fans of being distorted and losing their minds. Some netizens pointed out: "Everyone criticized PG One because they were worried that he would bring bad young people. Fans of PG One proved to the central media with practical actions that PG One did bring bad young people."

 

  However, the incident began to reverse on the afternoon of the 8 th. In response to the hot search behavior, Weibo officially responded publicly, saying "‘ Ziguangge waste oil ’ I didn’t go to the hot search list yesterday! " Weibo said that the word began to be searched by users at 19:30 on the 7th. In the normal search volume, only 3.26% of users paid attention to "Honghuahui PG_ONE", and the rest were enthusiastic participants of a large number of (onlookers) users, which led to the continuous rise of the popularity. It was displayed in the "real-time rising hotspot" at 20:42 and lasted for more than ten minutes. However, due to the lack of search volume, it failed to board the website. In other words, the "hot search list" of netizens’ screenshots is not the top "hot search list", but a "real-time rising hot spot", because the participation of onlookers led to an increase in heat, and later it did not go to the real hot search list.

  Weibo’s official response proves that the hot search on "Ziguangge Waste Oil" is not driven by PG One fans, but is caused by onlookers.

  In addition, Weibo also said that there are indeed promotions and advertisements on the hot search list, and advertisements are displayed with the word "recommendation" on the right side of the list. However, "Ziguangge gutter oil" cannot be purchased as a hot word. "Advertising also has a review mechanism, and it can only be used if it is legal and compliant."

  This practice of setting up a target and then criticizing it has naturally aroused the resentment of some netizens. Netizens began to reflect on the attack on PG One fans:

  In fact, if you only attack your own vertical target, it will only make the supporter more determined and attract some resentment from the neutral party. It is said that there is a way to whitewash the pink circle, that is, fans themselves add a little false black material and then overthrow it, which will make people who don’t know the truth think that all these black materials are false. This situation must not be what the masses of onlookers want to see.

  However, although the "Ziguangge gutter oil" incident is just the entertainment of onlookers, idolize, whose fans are blind and irrational, is still worthy of attention. From the "seeking for a hammer" of Joker Xue fans to the blind maintenance of PG One fans, the reality has proved that idolize, who is irrational, can not only help idols, but also harm idols and even lead the fire to himself. When our favorite idol does something wrong, we should support him to bear the due price, and then believe that he will turn over a new leaf instead of desperately defending him.

  Bacon said, "People think that their reason dominates words, but sometimes words dominate reason." Blind powder and brainless black are not desirable. Don’t give up the bottom line because of love or disgust! (Text/Huang Zuochun)

From start-up to annual revenue of 1 billion! -Deyue’s Chain Restaurant Development Road

Relying on the development of catering industry in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Deyue has grown into a large and medium-sized catering group with more than 4,000 employees and more than 30 inter-provincial and inter-city chain stores in 20 years, and has laid out a number of industry tracks such as central kitchen, business school and prepared dishes, and its annual revenue will soon exceed 1 billion yuan.

Such rapid and steady development is due to one person’s accurate market decisions and business strategies, as well as the pursuit of ingenious quality of catering. Let’s walk into Deyue Group and have a face-to-face exchange with Mr. Dong Xinmin, the chairman of the board of directors, to deeply understand his "36 Plan" and the development road of Deyue Group.

"I have been engaged in catering food for more than 40 years.This is the first sentence that Mr. Dong Xinmin said to the camera of China Food Exhibition. In 1978, 17-year-old Mr. Dong Xinmin missed the university by a few minutes, and entered the cooking major of Ningbo Commercial School by mistake. Since then, he has formed an indissoluble bond with the catering industry. After graduation, he first worked as the general manager and the manager of the catering department in Deqing Hotel, and then he stood out from the crowd under heavy selection, and got the job opportunity to go abroad in the embassy of China. "Everything is the best arrangement", rich work experience and accumulated experience have laid the foundation for Mr. Dong Xinmin’s success in the catering industry. In 2002, it coincided with the restructuring. He made a decisive attack to borrow 200,000 yuan from the bank to rent Deqing International Trade Hotel, and started his own catering business, which also opened a glorious chapter for Deyue Group.

Chairman and General Manager of Deyue Hotel Management Co., Ltd.,

Dong Xinmin, Chairman of Deyue Food Technology Co., Ltd.

Secret book of explosion: meeting consumer demand

Why does Deyue’s restaurant open a fire shop?

Take the "Wanjiadenghuo" Hotel in Liyang, Changzhou, which took over in 2003 as an example: after Mr. Dong Xinmin took over, the annual output of this hotel reached more than 4 million yuan, and it is still one of the hotels with the best operating efficiency. The reason for the popularity of Deyue Hotel is summed up by Mr. Dong Xinmin in seven words: "Delicious, inexpensive and dignified". As a culinary professional, he naturally doesn’t have to say much about the quality and taste requirements of catering food, but more importantly, he found a piece of business opportunities that consumers have needs but can’t meet in the market at present: the average casual catering customer has a low unit price, but it rarely meets the needs of guests for boxes; Almost all star-rated hotels or high-end clubs can provide boxes for customers, with high prices and single dishes. In this case, Deyue accurately locates the target group as middle and high-end consumers who have certain spending power and need independent space in business gatherings and family gatherings.

Deyuede hotel box

"As a boss, the first thing to do in catering is to be delicious and the products are better; The second is to be cheap and cost-effective; The third is to give the guests face, and the decoration layout is better. When guests come in, they feel that this hotel is of high grade, and it tastes good when they eat it. When they check out, they find it very cheap. There is no reason for guests not to come. "

It is precisely because of finding the right demand and giving consumers direct satisfaction that Deyue’s catering has opened a fire, and it will come again once. "When we open a shop anywhere, we don’t rely on social relations. I think there is a market here. When we find a suitable store, we will go to decorate and open a store, which is completely market-oriented, so our store has been stable and very popular until now."

Deyue’s restaurant chain road: accurately formulating development strategy

How did Deyue quickly become a chain restaurant group from a restaurant?

Deyue’s hotel chain development strategy is to start the chain outside the province, aim at the top 100 counties outside the province, find the relatively backward business opportunities of the catering industry in second-and third-tier cities, and then use the strategy of "surrounding the city from the countryside" to open to the first-tier cities.

"Third-and fourth-tier cities open big stores, and first-and second-tier cities open small stores." The initial funds can’t support Deyue to enter the first-tier cities, but it can go to the third-and fourth-tier cities to be the boss. Adhering to the principle of "delicious, inexpensive and dignified", Deyue has made great efforts in small cities, with large stores and luxurious decoration. Although the initial investment is large, the success rate is high and it will soon return to profit. "You open a hotel in a big city, the somebody else already has several, no splash. However, if you go to a small county to open the largest hotel in the area, you will naturally get attention from the beginning of the renovation. When you look at it, you don’t need to do publicity, and people will come in. "

De yue de Cai Cai

The first stop of the chain road outside the province is in Taixing, Jiangsu. "Our restaurant chain is going to open the first one, so it is only natural that it should be carefully considered. Wu Kang (Deqing), where we are located, is a small county after all. At that time, we opened a store with not much money. I also know that if we drive to a first-tier city, such as Hangzhou, the market will definitely be good, but our funds are not enough to support us to open a shop in Hangzhou. So what shall we do? We’ll go to the top 100 counties with spending power. After finding the right one, we found that Jiangsu has a large population, but its economy is not as developed as that of Zhejiang, and its catering is relatively backward. Compared with Zhejiang, their restaurants are poorly decorated, with few dishes and high prices, but the market is huge. When we saw this business opportunity, we went to Jiangsu to copy it according to our business philosophy of this restaurant in Zhejiang, and the result was a success. With this model, in the last ten years, the probability of success is 100% when we set up a shop in a place where catering is behind us but we have the ability to spend. Even now, the store we opened before is still the best local restaurant. "

In 2010, after the chain outside the province was a great success and accumulated a certain amount of funds, Deyue’s development focus returned to the province and locked in first-tier cities. "If an enterprise wants to do a good job, it definitely needs a brand. Because our second-and third-tier cities in Jiangsu are scattered, opening more stores is not enough for brand promotion. Opening ten stores in Jiangsu may not be as helpful as opening a successful store in Shanghai and Hangzhou. So when we opened stores in second-and third-tier cities and accumulated some funds, we began to consider encircling cities from rural areas. Our company is in Zhejiang, and the first consideration is Hangzhou. To open a store in a big city, we must first consider the positioning: how to open it? There is a surplus in the catering market now. Why can you make money by driving to Hangzhou? We analyzed the characteristics of catering in Hangzhou, including Shanghai and Nanjing. The catering in first-tier cities is relatively developed in China, but only a small part of leisure catering is developed. In Hangzhou, like grandma’s house and alley, the unit price of these guests is very low, and the per capita consumption is around 80 to 100 yuan, which is more suitable for young people. However, both Hangzhou and Shanghai are vacant for business guests and family gatherings who want to find a box for eating, chatting and talking. In fact, there are many clubs with boxes with a per capita consumption of 800 to 1,000, but the number of consumers at this price is very small, so we aim at a per capita consumption of about 300, which meets the requirements of ordinary business guests and the price is acceptable for ordinary family gatherings.Box-based catering. Now we have opened more than a dozen stores in Hangzhou, and the business of each one is very good, because our positioning is very accurate and we have found a blank in the market. "

Deyue’s Menu and hangzhou dishes’s "Change"

How is Deyue’s menu arranged and how often is it updated?

Deyue Hotel, which was born in Zhejiang, is mainly located in hangzhou dishes, and its rapid expansion coincides with the rise of hangzhou dishes. Mr. Dong Xinmin believes that the biggest feature of hangzhou dishes is integration and change. "If you insist on a fixed cuisine, you can open a store, but it is relatively difficult to engage in chain, because the consumer group is very wide." Deyue mainly makes seafood, and its menu is based on hangzhou dishes and blended with other cuisines. "For example, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine, which are popular and taste better, will be introduced. This is a changing process, but our basic dish is hangzhou dishes. 60%~70% of the dishes in our menu are basically fixed, that is, our Deyue’s specialty dishes, and the remaining 30%~40% are changed according to local dishes in different regions and popular dishes on the market. This is the menu suitable for consumers. "

Deyue seafood

Do a good job in four aspects and do a good job in catering chain

How to manage many chain stores?

In years of actual combat, Mr. Dong Xinmin summed up four important aspects. "If you want to set up one or two stores, you can operate independently as a boss. But if you want to chain, especially a large-scale dinner like ours, if you want to do it well, I think we must pay attention to four aspects: First, your profit model. How do you make money? What kind of shop are you opening? After having a profit model, you need a management system. A store owner can take care of it. If the store is scattered in various places, it depends on the management system. The third point is the performance appraisal system, which evaluates all stores and positions. The last and most important point is the distribution system, how to divide the money well, and the structure of a share. These four aspects must be done well. Without any link, the development of this chain enterprise will be unhealthy. "

Deyue’s Garden-style Factory Environment

Colleagues are learning from each other, and business schools should rise to the occasion.

How can a successful management system be replicated and applied to chain stores scattered around the country?

This has to mention Deyue’s training system. In the expansion and operation of chain hotels, Deyue successfully copied its management system to stores through internal training. In the communication with peers, Deyue’s outstanding management system has won unanimous praise, and they all hope to learn from it. As a result, Deyue Business School, which is "importing from outside and training from inside", emerged in response to the situation and gradually developed into an independent supervision department to guide Deyue’s benign development.

"Our business management itself is very standardized. Later, the exchanges of our peers all thought that the management of our company, especially the kitchen management, was very good. One of our stores always happens to be good at this, and can give lectures and train, so we compiled four books from our years of management experience internally, and later set up a business school. Our business school has a good reputation, and other catering companies are too busy to import and need to queue up. " Deyue Business School’s external training mainly focuses on two aspects: kitchen management and performance appraisal. "This is also our strength."

Within Deyue, the role of business school is not only training, but also performance appraisal of all stores in Deyue is entrusted to business school for management. "Our inspection and management are actually two lines from the company, which is fairer. For example, in a store, all the inspection catalogues are equivalent to a person’s physical examination form, including kitchen, front office, customers and employees. We make a list of the contents that need to be examined, and then entrust it to the business school to check for us once a month. Because the business school doesn’t deal with single stores, his inspection time is not fixed. During the inspection, the business school scores and gives the problems found to our head office. According to the specific problems, our head office will send the rectification notice to the corresponding stores by the relevant departments such as personnel, kitchen administration and finance. The business school belongs to our company, but as a third-party inspection unit of the company, our catering has always been developing in a healthy and healthy way. "

The standardization demand of chain catering promotes the development of supporting industries

How to make dozens of restaurants have stable food quality and cost-effective ingredients?

Mr. Dong Xinmin said that the first consideration of all related industries in Deyue is not business opportunities, but that enterprises have their own needs in the development process. "I used to be able to manage seven or eight stores. However, after the development of more than a dozen, we feel that different chefs have different control over quality. If there is no central kitchen, the dishes will be cooked well in the stores where the chef is capable; If the chef’s ability is weaker, the quality of the dishes will be worse. Therefore, according to the needs of enterprise development, we first set up a central warehouse for centralized procurement, and then a central kitchen, all of which were set up according to different development stages of our enterprise. Our central kitchens and central warehouses have been independently accounted for by single stores until now, which is very benign, so all our central kitchens are profitable. "

Deyuede central kitchen

These supporting industries originated from demand, and they have actually become a powerful boost in Deyue’s development. In the interview, Mr. Dong Xinmin mentioned the help of Deyue’s central kitchen and central distribution to store turnover. "Through the central kitchen, the quality of some of our dishes has stabilized, and the taste can be guaranteed anywhere. More importantly, through the central kitchen, part of the labor force has been solved, so that people can do special things. For example, before there was no central kitchen, a store with sales of 50 million needed 100 people for kitchen distribution; With the central kitchen distribution, the same sales of 60 people is enough. In addition, with the centralized distribution of the central kitchen, we don’t need to worry about the store’s research and development. The boss of a single store focuses on management and operation, and the chef of a single store is responsible for cooking good dishes. The raw materials are good or bad, high or low, and there is a cost accountant to check. It is not necessary to go shopping today and visit tomorrow, as before. Seventy or eighty percent of the energy is not used to develop the store. Such specialized people do specialized things, so our stores are developing in a healthy way. " Deyue’s central warehouse also played an important role in destocking and reducing capital occupation. "We now have more than 30 stores. If each store purchases by itself, the inventory of each store will be at least 500,000 to 600,000, and the inventory of 30 stores will take up more than 10 million yuan. If all the stores are distributed through the central government, the total inventory of more than 30 stores in such a large company will be two or three million. Another is that we have a large purchase volume and can reduce the cost. "

Deyuede factory

Many people have asked Mr. Dong Xinmin to share why Deyue’s central kitchen is so successful. Mr. Dong Xinmin gave an unheard-of answer-clean government. "You have so many stores like me. If each store purchases independently, it is difficult to control this piece. For the same thing, such as vegetables, the price you buy at 6:00 is different from that at 7:00 and 8:00. It is hard to say which price is the lowest and which quality is the best, but if the central kitchen delivers it, it is a standard. Therefore, I deliver the goods through the central kitchen. In fact, the biggest benefit to the enterprise is that the enterprise is healthy and honest, and I only need to grasp one head. Otherwise, 30 stores, 30 buyers, 30 bosses, 30 chefs, and 30 heads can’t be grasped, managed, and managed. This store must be difficult to manage. Let the operator concentrate on business, and don’t consider anything else. This is my deepest experience of central kitchen and central distribution, saving money and people, and doing well is certain. Many companies have made central kitchens, but there are also many losses. I think they didn’t understand the central kitchen enough in the past. "

Ingenious pursuit of catering quality, not for the sake of making prefabricated dishes.

As a catering enterprise, how does Deyue view the hot spot of prefabricated dishes?

Mr. Dong Xinmin has a profound understanding of this industry, and has always had a clear goal, "first position, know what you want to do, and you will definitely die if you follow the trend." This is also the reason why he can lead Deyue to develop step by step. "Our prefabricated dishes actually evolved from the central kitchen. I also know that prefabricated dishes will be a development direction in the future, but we don’t really do it for the sake of prefabricated dishes."

Deyue’s display dishes

Born in catering specialty, Mr. Dong Xinmin has always had high requirements and pursuits for the quality of dishes. He believes that the overdevelopment of prefabricated dishes is actually a retrogression of Chinese food. "China has a vast territory and abundant resources. The customs and habits of each place are different, and people’s tastes and preferences are different. If it is unified with prefabricated dishes, it is actually a step backwards for Chinese food. If we really want to be a century-old shop, we should still have ingenuity, which is equivalent to saying that it is a store and a heritage. If you want to be a chain store, unless there are stores like KFC and McDonald’s, its products are actually very mechanized and single. But Chinese food is different. There are more than 20 cooking methods and thousands of raw materials, and the taste characteristics of each place are different. It is difficult to standardize all of them. So my point is that Chinese food can’t be too standardized. Chinese food for dinner, like ours, will be restricted if it reaches a certain scale, because the contents of Chinese food change greatly, the same raw materials are burned for one minute more and burned for one minute less, and the strong fire is different from the warm fire, cooking methods and so on, so everyone cooks different things. Even if I cook my own food, my mood is different and the taste is different, so it is difficult to measure it by standardization. This is also the mystery of Chinese food. Popular things mean that it is unremarkable. "

Deyue’s display dishes

In all the restaurants in Deyue, there is no need for monosodium glutamate or chicken essence, and all the dishes are hung with soup, so they are particularly delicious. "The dishes that our central kitchen has processed and sent to a single store adhere to two principles: one does not affect the taste, because I will definitely not match the food that has affected the taste, and the food hygiene must meet the standard. Under these two principles, the degree of processing in the central kitchen is determined according to the characteristics of each dish. Some dishes are prepared with raw materials, some with ingredients, some with raw materials AB, and some with finished products. "

Deyue’s display dishes

Mr. Dong Xinmin believes that catering stores can’t use prefabricated dishes just to reduce costs, cook, and be convenient and quick. Simply heating what can be sold will definitely not succeed. Without a chef’s restaurant, it will not last long.

Enter the pre-cooked vegetable track and focus on the middle and high-end to build a brand.

There have been some explosive products such as pepper and pork belly chicken. How will Deyue arrange the pre-cooked food track in the future?

As an early entry into the pre-cooked food track, Deyue not only meets the needs of its own catering stores, but also provides distribution services for other catering stores at the B end, and has launched its own pre-cooked food brand-Deweiguan. Originated from Mr. Dong Xinmin’s ingenious pursuit of taste, Deweiguan Pepper Pork Belly Chicken was widely praised as soon as it was launched, and it quickly became an explosive prefabricated dish product, and often occupied the top spot in the sales of prefabricated dishes in channels such as buying food.

Deweiguan-pepper zhuduji

"In fact, we didn’t deliberately create explosions through marketing or anything, but the market acceptance was very good. Why does our pork belly chicken sell better? This still benefits from the foundation of our Chinese food, because the core thing of pork belly chicken is soup, and because we do high-end Chinese food and beverage, all dishes are seasoned by hanging soup. We apply the hanging soup of Chinese food to the pork belly chicken, so the guests feel good after eating it, and the repurchase rate will naturally be high after eating it. Like many cheap pork belly chickens, its soup is blended with synthetic powder, which is completely different from the taste we are hanging out with old chicken and old duck bones. "

Deweiguan-pepper zhuduji

Regarding the popular track of prefabricated dishes, Mr. Dong Xinmin said that he noticed that three groups of people were cooking prefabricated dishes: the first group used to make raw materials such as fish fillets and meat birds, and they developed the raw materials into prefabricated dishes through research and development; The second batch used to make sauces, adding seasoning packets and raw materials to make prefabricated dishes, and now these two groups are mainly making prefabricated dishes; Third, an enterprise like Deyue, which has its own central kitchen, slowly changes its pre-cooked dishes. Before joining the China Food Exhibition, Deyue had never participated in any exhibition, but visited it as an audience. Mr. Dong Xinmin said that after several exhibitions, he found that "the prepared dishes now are relatively common and have a strong taste, such as pickled fish and bullfrog."

Deweiguan precast Cai products

Regarding the layout of the prepared dishes track of Deyue Group in the future, Mr. Dong Xinmin believes that the prepared dishes track is very hot now, but there is a lack of real high-quality prepared dishes. Therefore, Deyue aims at this market and will soon launch a brand-new brand positioning C-Xiaode Haocai. "At present, the popular pickled fish and boiled pork slices at the C end are actually not suitable for our company. We are not in the place of origin. First of all, raw materials have no advantage, and the price/performance ratio is definitely not as good as that of other families. Therefore, we have to make differentiation. Based on the basis of our Chinese food, we will make relatively high-end products into small boxes for 3 to 5 people."

Join hands with China Food Exhibition to expand brand influence.

Deyue has carefully considered the choice of Chinese food exhibition as its first exhibition.

"We have learned before that the China Food Exhibition is an influential exhibition. It is also the first time for us to participate in the exhibition, which is definitely good for the promotion of enterprises and brands."

De yue Cai pin exhibition area

At the China Food Exhibition, another boss who had previously opened a shop in Guangzhou made a special trip to Deqing to visit Mr. Dong Xinmin and wanted to establish cooperation. "Because he has been cooking in the United States for ten years, I especially agree with my idea and my understanding of the central kitchen after seeing this. He wants to build a central kitchen, but he doesn’t know how to do it, so he wants to cooperate with me to make a central kitchen for food distribution in America. I am not particularly familiar with the situation in the United States. Although I didn’t agree to go with him after consideration, it shows that if I want to cook Chinese food abroad, making prefabricated dishes is actually a good entry point for Chinese food to "go abroad". If you go abroad to open Chinese restaurants, it is still more difficult, but if you are doing central distribution and prefabricated dishes for Chinese food, this piece still has prospects. "

Finally, Mr. Dong Xinmin said, "After the first experience, we will rearrange the layout of the next Chinese food exhibition in Shanghai, and I am confident that we can do better!"

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Financial flowing water moistens fertile soil of agriculture, countryside and farmers. The growth rate of agricultural machinery loans in the first quarter "leads" to help agricultural mechanization

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the State Financial Supervision and Administration that since the beginning of this year, financial institutions have continued to increase the supply of agricultural credit, and the balance of agricultural loans nationwide increased by 13.5% at the end of the first quarter.

The data shows that as of the end of the first quarter, the balance of agricultural loans nationwide totaled 60.19 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%. Among them, the loan balance of farmland capital construction increased by 29.8% year-on-year, the loan balance of key grain areas increased by 21.46% year-on-year, and the loan balance of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 14.7% year-on-year, which were significantly higher than the growth rates of various loans. It has strongly supported the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, the key core technology research of seed industry, and the construction of high-standard farmland.

Since the beginning of this year, several provincial and municipal supervision bureaus of the State Financial Supervision Administration have also introduced measures to promote financial institutions to increase their support for spring ploughing production. Hebei Supervision Bureau requires increasing credit support for new agricultural business entities; Sichuan Supervision Bureau requires the development of insurance for seed industry, soybeans, oil crops and local advantageous agricultural products; Guangdong Supervision Bureau requires giving priority to ensuring the credit scale of spring ploughing loans, simplifying credit procedures and implementing the policy of reducing fees and making profits.

The data also shows that as of the end of the first quarter, the balance of inclusive agriculture-related loans nationwide was 13.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.43%. In the first quarter of this year, the average interest rate of new inclusive agriculture-related loans dropped to 5.0%, down 0.56 percentage points from the same period last year.

Leading the growth rate of agricultural machinery loans in the first quarter to help agricultural mechanization

At present, the national spring ploughing has come to an end. The reporter learned in Guangdong, Anhui and other places that agricultural machinery loans have become one of the fastest growing areas of agricultural loans this year, showing that the level of agricultural mechanization in China has continued to improve.

In wengyuan county, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, since the beginning of spring ploughing this year, rice transplanters have become the most sought-after talents in various villages, and many skilled rice transplanters are often invited to give lectures in various villages. There are still many young people who have returned to their hometowns to operate various agricultural machinery and agricultural drones.

It is understood that since the spring ploughing this year, the demand for all kinds of agricultural machinery in Guangdong Province, from nursery machinery to tractors, rice transplanters, agricultural drones and so on, has increased significantly, which has driven the rapid growth of related loans.

In Anhui, Liaoning and other places, the increase in loans in the field of agricultural machinery is also very obvious.

The data shows that since the beginning of this year, the balance of agricultural machinery loans of Agricultural Bank of China has increased by more than 50% compared with the beginning of the year, which is one of the fastest growing areas of agricultural loans. The General Administration of Financial Supervision also proposed that this year, credit loans for new agricultural business entities and farmers should be increased to improve the level of rural financial services.

China has donated and exported more than 350 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine to solve the problem of uneven distribution of vaccines around the world.

CCTV News:Yesterday (June 6th), Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, was interviewed by a reporter from the General Station to introduce the international assistance, cooperation, research and development and production of vaccines in Covid-19. As of June 4th, China has donated and exported more than 350 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine.

China is actively engaged in international cooperation in the research, development, production and use of vaccines in Covid-19. Some vaccine research and development units have cooperated with relevant institutions in more than 20 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Uzbekistan, the Philippines and Pakistan, to carry out phase III clinical trials. Some vaccine research and development units are cooperating with foreign companies to develop nucleic acid vaccines. Some vaccine research and development units have received financial support from the Innovation Alliance for Epidemic Prevention, and are currently conducting phase II and III clinical trials abroad.

In terms of production, China’s vaccine production enterprises have cooperated with many developing countries to rapidly promote the large-scale production of vaccines. The stock solution produced by some enterprises has been shipped to Brazil, Indonesia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Malaysia and other countries, and overseas sub-packaging has been started.

On the supply side, China has taken the lead in promising to make vaccines a global public product, contributing to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries. By June 4th, China had donated 357.01 million doses of vaccines to more than 80 countries and exported them to more than 40 countries. China’s inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine and adenovirus vector vaccine have been approved for marketing or emergency use in more than 90 countries and regions around the world. On May 7th and June 1st, WHO successively listed the inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Institute and Beijing Kexing Zhongxin Crown in the emergency use list, which proved the safety and effectiveness of vaccines in China, and also helped to solve the uneven distribution of vaccines in the world.

Deng Chang, former Party Secretary and General Manager of China Telecom Sichuan Communication Industry Service Co., Ltd., accepted disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the China Telecom Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team and the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Deng Chang, the former Party Secretary and General Manager of China Telecom Sichuan Communication Industry Service Co., Ltd., is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the China Telecom Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team and the Chengdu Municipal Commission of Sichuan Province.

Answering a reporter’s question on "Data Exit Security Assessment Method"

  Cctv news: On July 7, the National Internet Information Office announced the Measures for the Evaluation of Data Exit Security (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The relevant person in charge of the National Internet Information Office answered the reporter’s questions about the Measures.

  Q: Please briefly introduce the background of the promulgation of the Measures?

  A:In recent years, with the vigorous development of the digital economy, cross-border activities of data have become increasingly frequent, and the demand for data leaving the country by data processors has increased rapidly. At the same time, due to the differences in legal systems and protection levels in different countries and regions, the security risks of data leaving the country are correspondingly prominent. Cross-border data activities not only affect personal information rights and interests, but also relate to national security and social public interests. Many countries and regions in the world have explored the system of data cross-border security management from their own and local realities. The formulation and promulgation of the Measures is an important measure to implement the relevant provisions of the Cyber Security Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law. The purpose is to further standardize data exit activities, protect personal information rights and interests, safeguard national security and social public interests, and promote the safe and free flow of data across borders.

  Q: What does the outbound data activity referred to in the Measures mean?

  A:The data exit activities mentioned in the Measures mainly include: First, the data processors transmit and store the data collected and generated in domestic operations abroad. Second, the data collected and generated by the data processor are stored in China and can be accessed or called by overseas institutions, organizations or individuals.

  Q: What circumstances need to declare data exit security assessment?

  A:The "Measures" clarify four situations in which data exit security assessment should be declared: First, data processors provide important data overseas. Second, key information infrastructure operators and data processors who handle personal information of more than 1 million people provide personal information overseas. Third, since January 1 of last year, data processors who have provided 100,000 personal information or 10,000 sensitive personal information overseas have provided personal information overseas. Fourth, other situations stipulated by the national network information department that need to declare data exit security assessment.

  Q: What are the main contents of data exit security assessment?

  A:Data exit security assessment focuses on the risks that data exit activities may bring to national security, public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of individuals or organizations, mainly including the following matters: First, the legality, legitimacy and necessity of the purpose, scope and methods of data exit. Second, the influence of data security protection policies and regulations and network security environment in the country or region where the overseas recipient is located on the security of outbound data; Whether the data protection level of overseas recipients meets the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) laws, administrative regulations and mandatory national standards. Third, the scale, scope, type and sensitivity of outbound data, and the risks of being tampered with, destroyed, leaked, lost, transferred or illegally obtained or used during and after leaving the country. Fourth, whether data security and personal information rights can be fully and effectively guaranteed. Fifth, whether the legal documents to be concluded between the data processor and the overseas receiver fully stipulate the responsibility and obligation of data security protection. Sixth, compliance with laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules of China. Seventh, other matters that the national network information department believes need to be evaluated.

  Q: In order to standardize the data exit safety assessment activities, what specific procedures are defined in the Measures?

  A:The "Measures" clarified the specific process of data leaving the country. First, pre-assessment. Before providing data abroad, data processors should first carry out self-assessment of data exit risks. The second is to declare the assessment. If the data exit safety assessment is met, the data processor should declare the data exit safety assessment to the national network information department through the local provincial network information department. The third is to carry out evaluation, and the national network information department will decide whether to accept the evaluation within 7 working days from the date of receiving the application materials; Complete the data exit security assessment within 45 working days from the date of issuing the written acceptance notice; If the situation is complicated or the materials need to be supplemented or corrected, it may be appropriately extended and the data processor may be informed of the expected extended time. Fourth, re-evaluation and termination of exit. If the validity period of the evaluation results expires or the re-evaluation situation stipulated in these Measures occurs within the validity period, the data processor shall re-declare the data exit safety evaluation. If the data outbound activities that have passed the evaluation no longer meet the requirements of data outbound safety management in the actual processing process, the data processor shall terminate the data outbound activities after receiving the written notice from the national network information department. If the data processor needs to continue to carry out data exit activities, it shall make rectification as required, and re-apply for evaluation after the rectification is completed.

  Q: How to protect the legitimate rights and interests of data processors such as business secrets in the evaluation process?

  answerThe Measures stipulate that relevant institutions and personnel involved in safety assessment shall keep confidential the state secrets, personal privacy, personal information, business secrets, confidential business information and other data they know in performing their duties according to law, and shall not disclose them or illegally provide them to others or use them illegally.

  Q: What other provisions have been clarified in the Measures?

  A:In addition to the above assessment contents, specific procedures, confidentiality requirements and other management measures, the Measures also clarify that the national network information department is responsible for deciding whether to accept the safety assessment, and organize relevant departments in the State Council, provincial network information departments and specialized agencies to carry out the safety assessment according to the application. The provincial network information department is responsible for receiving the application materials for data exit security assessment and completing the completeness inspection. Any organization or individual who finds that a data processor provides data overseas in violation of these measures may report to the network information department at or above the provincial level.

  Q: When will the data processor declare the data exit security assessment?

  A:The data processor shall declare and pass the data exit safety assessment before the data exit activities occur. In practice, it is advisable for data processors to declare data exit safety assessment before signing data exit related contracts or other legally binding documents (hereinafter referred to as legal documents) with overseas recipients. If the assessment is declared after signing the legal document, it is suggested to indicate in the legal document that this document shall take effect after passing the data exit security assessment, so as to avoid possible losses caused by failure to pass the assessment.

  Q: What are the possible results of the exit security assessment of enterprise declaration data?

  A:First, the declaration will not be accepted. For those that do not fall within the scope of security assessment, the data processor can carry out data exit activities through other legal channels stipulated by law after receiving the written notice that the national network information department will not accept it. The second is to pass the safety assessment. After receiving the written notice of passing the assessment, the data processor can carry out data exit activities in strict accordance with the declared items. Third, it failed the safety assessment. If the data exit safety assessment fails, the data processor shall not carry out the declared data exit activities.

  Q: What should I do if I disagree with the evaluation results?

  A:If the data processor disagrees with the evaluation results, it can apply to the national network information department for re-evaluation within 15 working days after receiving the evaluation results, and the re-evaluation results are final.

  Q: How long is the validity of the results of the data exit security assessment?

  A:The validity period of the results of data exit safety assessment is 2 years, counting from the date when the assessment results are issued. If it is necessary to continue to carry out data exit activities after the expiration of the validity period, the data processor shall re-apply for evaluation 60 working days before the expiration of the validity period.

  Q: How to investigate the legal responsibility for violating the Measures?

  A:The Measures clarify that if a data processor violates the provisions of these Measures, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the Network Security Law, the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law and other laws and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Q: How do the three ways link up the relationship between the provision of personal information overseas, security assessment, standard contract and personal information protection certification?

  A:The scope of application of the Measures has been made clear, and a security assessment should be declared for the data exit of personal information processors to which security assessment is applicable; The data exit situation of personal information processors outside the scope of application of the Measures can meet the conditions for cross-border provision of personal information through personal information protection certification or signing a standard contract formulated by the national network information department, so as to facilitate personal information processors to carry out data exit activities according to law.