Foreign media: China strikes back quickly and accurately! Trump’s first tweet after the "trade war" … Foreign media said

  Yesterday morning, the US government announced a list of proposed tax increases on China, involving China’s exports to the US of about $50 billion.

  In the afternoon, with the approval of the State Council, the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council decided to impose a 25% tariff on 106 items in 14 categories, such as soybeans, automobiles and chemicals originating in the United States, involving China’s imports from the United States of about 50 billion dollars. (List attached at the end of the article)

  Soybeans, automobiles and airplanes … … Hit where it hurts, and be afraid of what will come … … What do foreign media think of China’s sword?

  Bloomberg: Soybeans hit the "seven inches" of the United States with one move.

  Bloomberg published an article saying that China’s list was aimed at the Rural Heartland of the United States, and hit the nail on the head.

  The article states that China’s imposition of tariffs on soybean imports from the United States not only has its economic significance, but will also have an impact on American politics:

  “China’ s response carries both economic and political weight as agricultural states are major supporting regions for Trump,” said Monica Tu, an analyst at Shanghai JC Intelligence Co. “The tariffs on U.S. imports including soybeans is China’ s response that matches the scale of proposed U.S. tariffs.”

  “The agricultural state is Trump’s ticket warehouse., therefore,China’s counterattack against the United States not only has its economic significance, but also will have an impact on its politics."Monica Tu, an analyst with Shanghai Huiyi Consulting Co., Ltd., said," China imposes taxes on American imports, including soybeans, which gives the United States a counterattack on the scale of the tariffs it intends to impose on China. "

  Many media believe that rural voters have played a great role in promoting Trump’s election. Therefore, counterattacking agricultural products will hit Trump’s ticket warehouse.

  Hmm … … Remember that little peasant brother who paid for his own TV to persuade Trump to stop? Poke video review ↓ ↓ ↓

  In this 30-second commercial, an Indian soybean farmer named Brent Bai Bo said:

  "China is our biggest soybean customer, which makes us very vulnerable. My farm, as well as the farms of many other people like me, will be the first victim in this trade war. "

  As soon as the list came out, the farmers expressed disappointment … …

  I live in rural northwest Pennsylvania … China has imposed tariffs on our products, and farmers who once supported Trump will be injured again … … I told my friends not to vote for Trump, but they wouldn’t listen. Oh, it’s so speechless … …

  In addition, the article also pointed out that American soybeans may not be the only choice for China:

  While the U.S. counts China as its biggest soybean market, the Asian country last year bought more of the oilseed from Brazil. Bloomberg reported in February that China was studying the impact of restricting s oybean imports in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on washing machines and solar panels.

  The United States regards China as the largest soybean market, while China imported more soybeans from Brazil last year. According to a report by Bloomberg in February, China was studying to restrict the import of soybeans from the United States in order to retaliate against the tariffs imposed by the United States on washing machines and solar panels imported from China.

  “This will obviously benefit Brazilian exporters,” said Warren Patterson, a commodity strategist at Dutch bank ING Groep NV. “They will be licking their lips right now.”

  Warren Patterson, strategist at ABN Amro, said: "Brazilian exporters are bound to get a lot of benefits. They must be impatient now."

  Reuters: Which is better on the list? China is quick and ruthless.

  Reuters issued a document saying that China’s list was swift and forceful:

  Just 11 hours after President Donald Trump’ s administration proposed 25 percent tariffs on some 1,300 Chinese industrial, technology, transport and medical products, China shot back with a list of similar duties on major American imports including soybeans, planes, cars, beef and chemicals.

  Trump imposed a 25% tariff on 1,300 China industries, technology, transportation and medicine.Just 11 hours later,China responded with an equivalent list to major US imports including soybeans, airplanes, automobiles, beef and chemicals.

  The article said that if the United States is targeting "Made in China 2025", then China’s list of representative export products (signature U.S. exports) is really accurate:

  Washington’ s list was filled with many obscure industrial items, but China’ s struck at signature U.S. exports, including soybeans, frozen beef, cotton and other agricultural commodities produced in states from Iowa to Texas that voted for Trump in the 2016 presidential election.

  The American list includes many insignificant industrial products, butChina taxes representative American exports., including soybeans, frozen beef, cotton and other agricultural commodities. The producing States of these agricultural products are Iowa, Texas and other regions that voted for Trump in 2016.

  The list extends to tobacco and whiskey, both produced in states including Kentucky, home of U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, like Trump a Republican.

  The list of states producing tobacco and whisky includes Kentucky, which is the hometown of Mitch McConnell, a leading US Senate official, who is from the Republican Party like Trump.

  CNN: China doesn’t really want to start a trade war, but it is not afraid of war.

  CNN published an article entitled "China retaliates by imposing tariffs on American planes, cars and soybeans".

  Among them, the article quoted experts as saying,China’s real intention this time is to bring the US back to the negotiating table, instead of plunging the two sides into a trade war:

  Experts said Beijing’s latest announcement could be an effort to push the United States into negotiating a deal to defuse the trade spat.

  China’s latest counterattack may be in the hope that the United States can return to the negotiating table and settle the trade dispute.

  "The true purpose is not to escalate it to a trade war, but to demonstrate no weakness," said Aidan Yao, an economist at fund management firm Axa Investment Managers.

  Aidan Yao, an economist at Sheng ‘an Group in France, said, "China’s real intention is not to escalate the friction into a trade war, but to show that it is not weak."

  Trump sent a Twitter response for the first time after the "trade war"!

  Yesterday, Trump sent his first tweet after the "trade war" … …

  "We didn’t have a trade war with China. This war was lost many years ago by those stupid and incompetent people who represented the United States at that time. Now we have a trade deficit of 500 billion dollars a year, and another 300 billion dollars of intellectual property rights have been stolen. We can’t let this go on! "

  No trade war? Then what is your list for the left round of investigation and the right round of investigation?

  A netizen took a picture of Bloomberg’s S&P 500 index and said,"yes,We did not have a trade war."

  We did not have a trade war.

  Some netizens told Trump directly, wake up … … This is a trade war, okay?

  We are fighting a trade war, which is why the stock market is falling. Wall Street should finally realize that they are supporting the wrong person.

  For this tweet, CNN said that Trump is converging and rounding up:

  President Donald Trump on Wednesday tried to tamp down economic anxieties over tariffs recently announced by China and the United States.

  On April 4, President TrumpTrying to calm the economic panic caused by Sino-US tariff friction.

  Later, he added angrily:

  When you have lost 500 billion dollars, you can’t lose!

  CNN explained that this $500 billion is obviously an overvalued US trade deficit with China:

  The President was apparently referring to a deficit of $506 billion in Chinese exports to the US in 2017. Overall, however, the US trade deficit with China is closer to $337 billion when factoring in goods and services, according to figures provided by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis.

  Trump obviously refers to the US$ 506 billion trade deficit with China in 2017. However, according to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the deficit, including goods and services, is close to $337 billion.

  It seems to remind Trump that the CNN article pointed out thatYou started this yourself.… …

  Trump’s proclamations come amid a tit-for-tat on trade restrictions that he decided to engage in.

  The background of Trump’s remarks is a tit-for-tat trade restriction between China and the United States, which he decided to get involved in.

  The US Secretary of Commerce said that the trade friction between the two countries may turn into negotiations:

  U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross on Wednesday said he expects trade actions between the United States and China will likely lead to a negotiated deal.

  The US Secretary of Commerce said on the 4th that,The trade friction between China and the United States may eventually turn into negotiations.

  “It wouldn’ t be surprising at all if the net outcome of all this is some sort of a negotiation,” Ross told CNBC in an interview.

  Ross said in an interview with CNBC: "I wouldn’t be surprised if the trade friction between the two countries eventually turns into negotiations."

  Schedule: List of goods subject to tariffs on the United States and Canada:

  Editor: Li Xueqing

  Refer to CNN, Reuters, Bloomberg, Global Times and other comprehensive reports.

30,000 gas stations enter the market to change electricity, and Sinopec wants new energy car companies to hand over half their lives?

Image source @ vision china

Text | Jinjiao Finance, Author | Xiao Di

A car saves 70,000 yuan and 30 seconds, and the subsidy is not limited by price … …

With the help of policies, enterprises and giants, the ideal mode of replacing electricity and replenishing energy for new energy vehicles is accelerating from B-end to C-end.

Recently, Sinopec, one of the "three barrels of oil", has added power generation, transmission and power supply business to its business scope, selling automobiles, motor vehicle charging and new energy vehicle power exchange facilities.

This means that,The oil sales giant will officially enter the power exchange..

On December 7, Sinopec Guangzhou Jinlong Gas Station was unveiled after the revision and upgrade. This is the 1000th charging and replacing power station and the 1000th photovoltaic power station completed and put into operation by Sinopec. This gas station is equipped with the second generation power exchange technology, which can exchange power for up to 312 Weilai cars every day, and the owner doesn’t even need to get off the bus during the power exchange process.

By 2025, Sinopec plans to build 5,000 charging and replacing power stations and 7,000 photovoltaic power stations.

The scene described by Zhang Yuzhuo, the chairman of China Petrochemical Company, seems to be somewhat idealistic: "China Petrochemical Company has more than 30,000 gas stations in the country, and will embrace the general trend of energy reform, and gradually deploy power exchange facilities in gas stations, so that users of new energy vehicles can change electricity as easily as refueling."

Back in 2011, domestic electric vehicles have just started. The State Grid has announced that charging stations should adopt the mode of replacing electricity with charging as a supplement to reduce the burden on urban power grids, and some experts have proposed it."integration of oil and electricity"The idea of rational allocation of land resources.

At that time, the new energy car track was not as crowded as it is now. The players were mainly state-owned enterprises, and the use scenarios were still limited to buses and taxis. However, the power exchange mode has been proved to be a false proposition.

In addition to the cost, the biggest problem encountered by this model is that the battery standards are not uniform, the battery manufacturers that each electric vehicle cooperates with are different, and the battery specifications produced are different.The capacity of a power exchange station is limited, so it is impossible to give consideration to both brand and quantity, and the most basic scale is difficult to achieve..

Today, these problems still exist, even with more and more players, the battery specifications that were difficult to unify in the past have become even more embarrassing.

Time has passed. When the new energy automobile industry, which encounters new obstacles in its development, meets the oil giant that needs to be turned around urgently, can the stagnant water of changing electricity create new ripples?

The answer is extremely difficult, because it is equivalent to the half-life of the car company.

It is a historical necessity that power exchange is brought up again. At present, the mainstream charging mode is far from meeting the energy demand of new energy vehicles.

An electric car becomes an "electric dad" and only needs a long trip.

During this year’s National Day holiday, the most famous news about new energy vehicles was that electric car owners fought for charging piles, and charged for one hour and stood in line for four hours … … In the face of the surge in energy demand, chronic diseases such as insufficient construction of public charging piles and lack of operation are exposed.

Over the years, charging piles have continued to catch up with new energy vehicles, but the pace is obviously not big enough.The data shows that the vehicle-pile ratio of new energy vehicles and charging piles has dropped from 7.84 in 2015 to 2.93 in 2020. Everbright Securities predicts that by 2030, the vehicle-pile ratio will gradually drop to 2, that is, two vehicles share a charging pile, but this is far from a reasonable ratio of 1.

According to the data released by China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, as of October this year, the cumulative number of charging infrastructure in China was 2.253 million, up 50.4% year-on-year. According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in October this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 397,000 and 383,000 respectively, an increase of 130% year-on-year.

In addition, these data also contain many widely criticized "zombie piles", that is, charging piles that are damaged but not repaired in time.

In this context, the more convenient power exchange mode has regained attention.

In 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology encouraged the pilot of the power exchange model, the policy was opened, and the market began to respond quickly.

Enterprise investigation shows that there are 67,500 existing power exchange-related enterprises in China, of which 3,710 were added in 2019, a year-on-year increase of 27.98%; In 2020, there will be an increase of 16,600, a year-on-year increase of 348.71%;In the first 10 months of this year, it increased by 33,600, a year-on-year increase of 184.83%..

The market scale is rising. According to Toubao Research Institute, in 2020, China’s new energy vehicle power exchange market will be only 38.2 billion yuan, but by 2030,The scale of power exchange market will reach 1,035.6 billion., an increase of 27 times in ten years.

Power exchange enterprises can be roughly divided into two categories: third-party operators facing B-end, such as Aodong New Energy and Hangzhou Botan Technology, and OEMs facing C-end, such as Weilai, BAIC, which has been exploring the field of power exchange for many years, and Nezha, Tucki &hellip, which are planning to change power; …

However, in the field of power exchange, no matter the size of the enterprise, it faces a dilemma — —have a deficit. Beiqi New Energy once said that,The construction cost of a power station is nearly 10 million yuan.The cost of battery reserve reached 3.22 million yuan. Huge capital investment and a long investment return period of 5-6 years pose great challenges to enterprises.

Among the enterprises listed above, Aodong is the largest power exchange operator in China. Although it has received large orders from state-owned enterprises such as BAIC and SAIC in the past five years, it is only profitable in Xiamen and Guangzhou, and the utilization rate of power exchange stations in most cities is below 60%. Bertram Technology is also looking for mergers and acquisitions.

In terms of vehicle manufacturers, since 2019, Weilai has laid out nearly 500 power stations across the country. Without considering land rent, labor costs, equipment depreciation, maintenance and other expenses, the construction cost of a single power station is about 2 million yuan. In this way,Weilai has invested at least 1 billion yuan in power exchange in the past three years..

Weilai once proposed to build 1,100 power exchange stations nationwide in 2020, but until now, half of this goal has not been achieved.

As a dawn of the power exchange industry, before this high-profile plan was written into the business scope, Sinopec’s power exchange layout has begun.

In April this year, Sinopec first signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Aodong, clarifying that the two sides will carry out all-round and in-depth cooperation around the construction and operation of power exchange stations, the upgrading of energy replenishment technology and the innovation of business models. In the future, a "national power exchange service network" will be built. In July, the first batch of power exchange stations jointly operated by Aodong and Sinopec landed in Shanghai and Chongqing. Coincidentally, Wei Lai also chose to hold the giant’s thigh after going through a difficult fight alone. Also in April, Sinopec and Weilai cooperated to build Beijing Sinopec Chaoying Station, which was officially put into operation.

At present,It is too early to say that such cooperation is a "win-win", but it is also a "take what you need".

In Sinopec, as Zhang Yuzhuo said, supporting electricity exchange is a strategy for traditional oil companies to embrace the general trend of energy reform; For players in the power exchange industry, one of the most intuitive benefits is that Sinopec’s gas stations all over the country have solved the most troublesome problem of site selection and rent for power exchange. In addition, with the support of state-owned capital, the long road of burning money for power exchange can also be easier.

Almost all areas of new energy vehicles areStart with policy and thrive on policy..

In 2019, the policy pointed out the direction for various enterprises in the power exchange industry. After that, the gradually complete top-level design installed engines and insurance for the development of power exchange.

In April 2020, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments promulgated a new version of the subsidy policy for new energy passenger cars, stipulating that the price of vehicles before subsidies should be below 300,000 yuan (including 300,000 yuan).However, vehicles in the power exchange mode enjoy the green light of the policy and are not subject to price restrictions.. Subsequently, the power station was included in the category of "new infrastructure".

In November, 2020, the State Council promulgated the New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), which clearly put forward "strengthening the construction of power exchange infrastructure" and "encouraging the development of power exchange mode application". In March this year, adding charging piles and changing power stations was written into the government work report.

In addition, relevant standards have gradually landed. In April this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Automobile Standardization Technical Committee and other departments issued the first basic general standard in the field of power exchange, "Safety Requirements for Power Exchange of Electric Vehicles", which was implemented on November 1.

The significance of building a power exchange station is not only to replenish energy.

From a more macro perspective,The significance of power exchange lies in centralized management of power batteries and building a system for power batteries.. This system includes production, assembly, charging, maintenance, monitoring, and the most difficult problem of power battery recycling, and finally realizes the cascade utilization of power batteries.

Ten years ago, the plan of "replacing electricity" by State Grid was based on the idea of "cutting peaks and filling valleys", that is, building charging and replacing power stations near substations to avoid a big impact on the distribution network; In the urban center where land resources are tight or the power grid is difficult to expand and transform, a centralized battery charging station will be built by relying on substations in the suburbs.

Today, relying on the construction of gas stations to change power stations is essentially throughDistributed energy storage, to reduce the burden of urban power grid.

Ecological chain of power exchange business (Source: Everbright Securities)

From the micro level, on the one hand, power exchange is a kind ofSafer way to replenish energy. According to "Analysis of Fire Accidents of Electric Vehicles in 2020", according to incomplete statistics, in 2020, the media reported 124 fire accidents of new energy vehicles, of which 23% were accidentally burned during charging.

In this mode, the charging environment of the battery can be controlled, and the battery failure can be detected in time to reduce the risk of spontaneous combustion.

On the other hand,The power exchange mode is undoubtedly a kind of high efficiency, even exceeding the traditional fuel vehicle.And it is more conducive to the way to prolong the battery life. At present, the emergency fast charging time of new energy vehicles is 1-2 hours, and the full charging time is 6-8 hours, but the high voltage DC fast charging method is a kind of damage to the battery.

Back to the most fundamental problem, the underlying logic of power exchange lies in"separation of vehicle and electricity"That is to subvert the relationship between power batteries and people — —From buying in the past to renting..

Take Weilai’s power exchange mode as an example, the owner only needs to bear the "battery rental service fee". The data shows that the price of a seven-seat version of ES8 is close to 470,000 yuan. If you rent Weilai’s battery,The optional battery pack with a battery life of 420 kilometers can be 70,000 yuan cheaper, and the optional battery pack with a battery life of 580 kilometers can be 128,000 yuan cheaper..

They can afford 71.4 months and 86.5 months’ rent respectively.

At present, the service life of the lithium battery pack carried by new energy vehicles is generally between 3 and 5 years.

For consumers, this greatly reduces the price of new energy vehicles and improves the service life of new energy vehicles.

It can be seen that the ultimate goal of power exchange policy support,Or lower the purchase threshold of new energy vehicles to solve the current energy anxiety..

Last year, the production and sales of automobiles in China were 25.225 million and 25.311 million respectively, but the production and sales of new energy vehicles were only 1.366 million and 1.367 million respectively, among which the production and sales of pure electric vehicles were 1.105 million and 1.115 million respectively, that is to say, pure electric vehicles only accounted for 4.4% of the annual sales, while new energy vehicles accounted for 5.4%, and fuel vehicles remained the mainstream of the automobile market.

Obstacles such as high price and less energy-supplementing infrastructure make the market not enthusiastic about new energy vehicles.

And as the 3060 carbon neutral target gets closer and closer,All kinds of problems from application to popularization of new energy vehicles are being solved rapidly under the dual effects of planning and market..

Almost everything is ready, but the most critical east wind — — Industry standardization has not come yet. Standardization can not be achieved, which means that the marginalized position of power exchange in the system can not be changed.

As one of the three major structures of electric vehicles, power battery has always been regarded as a moat for enterprises by OEMs.

Almost all car companies hope to increase product selling points by designing batteries with larger capacity, stronger performance and lower cost. Tesla’s battery team was set up in 2004, 12 years earlier than the self-developed chip. The news that its high-capacity 4680 battery has been developed for many years has attracted the attention of the global market. In China, although BYD’s self-developed "blade battery" has been questioned, it still contributed to the soaring share price of 300% last year. In the first half of this year, BYD Han’s sales with "blade battery" increased by more than 200% year-on-year.

In fact, battery standardization means letting automakers give up most of their power to define their own products.That’s why the power exchange was opposed by the automobile factory as early as ten years ago.

However, this time is different.

Under the goal of "double carbon", the strength of national policies and state-owned capital is overweight, which is standardizing manufacturing conditions and clearing obstacles for power exchange. In July last year, at the press conference in the State Council, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it would continue to vigorously promote the infrastructure construction of charging and replacing electricity, encourage enterprises to develop models of replacing electricity according to applicable scenarios, and support pilot projects in places like Beijing and Hainan for promotion. After that, the governments of Anhui, Yunnan, Shanghai, Hainan and Henan successively put forward the construction plan of power exchange station.

The determined trend is making enterprises in the field of power exchange bolder than in the past.— — In addition to in-depth cooperation with Sinopec, Weilai announced that it will deploy more than 4,000 power stations worldwide by the end of 2025; Aodong also said that it will complete the construction goal of 10,000 power stations in five years; GCL Energy plans to build 6,000 power stations during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, serving 500,000 vehicles … …

Force standardization by scale,This bottom-up development ideaObviously, it is clearer than ten years.

Standardization is the inevitable result of power exchange, and the power exchange enterprises that entered the market early are becoming the standards themselves.Take the future as an example. Since the release of the power exchange mode, Li Bin has been releasing signals to the outside world. Wuhan Weineng gives priority to serving Weilai automobile users. However, as an open platform, it is its long-term goal for different companies to participate in the use of Wuhan Weineng’s BaaS system, and the premise of cooperation is that automobile enterprises must adopt the same battery pack specifications and standards as Weilai automobile.

Among the power exchange industry standards formulated by the National Energy Administration, Weilai took the lead in compiling three standards, namely, 10435, 10436 and 33025, and deeply participated in compiling two standards, namely, 10434 and 33004.

In addition, Geely and BAIC, the third-party operators of power exchange, Aodong and Botan Technology, and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, the battery manufacturer, all played an important role in the formulation of national and industrial standards for power exchange.

Enterprises that change electricity early are taking the first-Mover advantage.

It took ten years for the initial answer of changing electricity and new energy vehicles to be initially applied.

However, if we look to the future, there is still more way to go before power exchange becomes the optimal solution.

On the one hand, today, the power battery has not formed a stable structure like the engine of a traditional fuel vehicle.It is still undergoing a subversive update.Today’s sodium battery, tomorrow’s hydrogen fuel cell & HELIP; …

Compared with the current unified lithium battery standard, it is more difficult to change the power at the end on a large scale.How to catch up with the pace of power battery after the popularization of high cost.

On the other hand,Power exchange puts forward higher requirements for battery capacity.. The power exchange mode has changed the one-to-one relationship between new energy vehicles and batteries. To meet the needs of a car, a battery is obviously not enough.

However, insufficient battery capacity is a major pain point in the new energy automobile industry. This year, Tucki, Weilai and other automakers have delayed delivery due to extremely tight battery supply. Under the seriously unbalanced supply, the rumor that "He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, crouched at the door of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited for batteries" was once widely circulated in the industry.

In other words,The requirement of one battery per vehicle has put tremendous pressure on the upstream production capacity, not to mention the situation of more than one battery per vehicle.

Net exposure Sogou browser security vulnerability sogou response is unclear

On November 5th, a message about "Sogou browser was exposed with obvious loopholes and tens of millions of users’ privacy was leaked in batches" began to spread to major media from the Kafan Forum.

According to the news, after logging in to Sogou browser with qq account, users will be able to find thousands of user names, accounts and passwords of unfamiliar users on many websites. There are inexplicably a lot of web pages in the user’s browser favorites that the user has not stored before. After opening the corresponding favorite web pages, even the browser will automatically fill in the user name and password and conduct electronic transactions directly.

For the first time, browser security vulnerabilities leaked privacy incidents, and sogou urgently needed to give users an explanation.

Some related technicians found files such as "HistoryUrl3_base" and "FormData3.dat" in the local browser of Sogou browser, which could not obtain the corresponding information without using professional software. After the Sogou browser synchronized the user’s stored account password and the webpage in the favorites to the cloud, the synchronized data was synchronized to other users’ computers, resulting in the disclosure of a large number of users’ private data information, which will lead to a large number of users’ property losses in this vulnerability incident.

It is understood that the recent Sogou browser security breach leaked user privacy security incidents for the first time in history, and a large number of user privacy data leaked and distributed incidents caused by browser security breaches. As a historical precedent, the security vulnerability incident of Sogou browser will attract more users’ attention. sogou needs to speed up the process of fixing product vulnerabilities and give users an early account of this matter.

New sogou made a good start. The biggest impact of Sogou browser security incident was sogou search

Since the news that sogou will be acquired by 360 on May 10th this year, it has been more than four months since the news that "Tencent acquired 36.5% shares in sogou" was confirmed, and the acquisition of sogou came to an end temporarily.

On November 3rd, sogou released the unaudited financial report for the third quarter of sogou as of September 30th, 2013. According to the report, the total revenue of New sogou in the first quarter of 2013 (the first quarter after sogou was acquired by Tencent with a 36.5% stake) was US$ 57 million, up 53% year-on-year, which set a good start for the development of New sogou.

And CNZZ, a traffic statistics agency, shows in the report that sogou search occupied 12.06% of the whole domestic search market on October 26th, reaching a new high.

After the browser is the most important Internet portal, Sogou browser, as the first event that a large number of user data are leaked due to browser security vulnerabilities, will not only have a great impact on its own development. As another sogou search business that can get more data from users and is more qualified to be an Internet portal, it will probably change the rapid development of Tencent after its shareholding, resulting in a small-scale share reduction.

Therefore, the security incident of Sogou browser is not only related to the future development of Sogou browser, but also will affect the development of sogou search-based sogou. (According to the vulnerability test of Dagong. com reporter at 11: 40, the security vulnerability of Sogou browser is no longer there.)

Sogou denied that the rumor of browser security vulnerabilities was ugly. "The poster said that the account was stolen."

After the sogou browser security vulnerability incident was widely spread by the media, which attracted the attention of the industry and even the society, sogou announced yesterday that the technical team of sogou browser started to verify the authenticity of the incident as soon as possible after the "sogou browser security vulnerability" incident was reported online, and confirmed that there was no security vulnerability in sogou browser. As for the reasons for this kind of news, sogou said that its strong development momentum made some competitors launch unfair competition in the name of kidnapping users, and especially said that it would not give up protecting the ultimate rights and interests of users by legal means.

Subsequently, at around 20: 31 yesterday, the k53941 user who had previously posted "Sogou browser broke security holes" on the technical forum card meal also posted that the owner of this user ID had not used it for a long time, and this time, the behavior of repeatedly posting multiple Sogou browser vulnerability posts was caused by the hacker after the ID password was stolen.

In this regard, some netizens expressed doubts. Since this user did not log in to this ID number for several months, why did he log in to this account shortly after the security vulnerability of Sogou browser was exposed? Are there still some unknown things behind it? Can this user also expose the login record of his forum account to improve the credibility of his speech?

Previously, on the platform of Black Cloud Vulnerability, many people in the industry and outside the industry have personally witnessed the seriousness of privacy leakage in view of the privacy leakage of sogou Pinyin. At that time, the announcement given by sogou was that Bing, the search engine, did not abide by the agreement of robots.txt, but it did not claim that its team’s means of protecting the privacy of input method was not enough, and more secure verification methods should be used to protect the privacy of input method users. As a heavyweight product in the legendary three-stage rocket of sogou, sogou input method is a leading product in both PC and mobile Internet. After a product with such a huge number of users has privacy loopholes, this response has aroused the dissatisfaction of many sogou input method users, and also provided opportunities for other input method manufacturers to develop users.

This time, regardless of whether there is a security loophole in Sogou browser, we will not consider whether posting claiming that the account was stolen is a way for sogou to refute rumors. After sogou became a shareholder in Tencent, his performance did show a good development trend. In this security vulnerability incident, the third-party vulnerability platform Wuyun and 360 security guards clearly stated that in a certain period of time, the second vulnerability of Sogou browser did exist. No matter whether the vulnerability incident is an oolong incident or not, sogou should give users a more comprehensive and satisfactory explanation, and try not to blindly find ways to excuse themselves. Users know whether there is a vulnerability, and promise to provide users with a better Sogou browser, and promise that sogou can compensate those users who have really suffered economic losses from Sogou browser as long as relevant certification materials are given. Is it a better way to deal with the incident?

Text/Xiao Qian, Weibo Xiao Moqian, WeChat net1996

Looking forward to the May 1 ST file: "King of the Sky" will break the box office record? Who is the 1 billion+dark horse?

Wen | Zhao Erba Dao

This is the first May 1st shift since the "recovery", and it is also a long-awaited holiday.

At the same time, it is also a rather crowded film schedule, with a variety of films. Up to now, nearly 20 films have been announced to enter the May Day schedule this year (and a few have been withdrawn), and the number has exceeded the same period of previous years, including the popular King of the Sky, Countdown Love You, Nightlife in Changsha, Unfamiliar Road in Life, and Out of Fire, which are very lively and competitive.

So, in the coming May Day holiday, which film will be the winner in the market? Which one or several films have become dark horses at the box office?

Looking back on the May 1st movie market over the years, this paper analyzes the scale, rise and characteristics of May 1st movie.

For a long time, the May Day file was a relatively small file period, and it was more regarded as the transition between the Spring Festival file and the summer file.

According to the data, before the epidemic, the total box office revenue of the May 1st file accounted for a small proportion of the annual box office, which was 660 million in 2016, 780 million in 2017 and 1.01 billion in 2018. After that, the May 1st file began to break out and became a very important movie schedule:

According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, in 2016, the winner of the May 1st box office was Love Letter from Beijing Meeting Seattle, the runner-up was Fantasy Forest, followed by Phantom of the Magic Palace and Dream Partner, and the final box office was 786 million, 779 million, 88.401 million and 80.986 million respectively.

In 2017, the top 51 movies were Speed and Passion 8, Shock Wave 2’s Master of Memory, Like You and Saving Zhiming with Spring Jiao, with final box office of 2.671 billion, 400 million, 292 million, 210 million and 175 million respectively.

In 2018, The Later Us, The Behind-the-scenes Player and The Furious Beast led the box office in Ready Player One, with the final box office of 1.361 billion, 358 million, 1.003 billion and 1.396 billion respectively;

By 2019, the box office income during the May 1st period was close to 2 billion yuan, among which Avengers 4, as the final work of the series, can be said to occupy most of the market share, and finally the box office reached 4.25 billion yuan, followed by Why Be Home and The Former, which reached 376 million and 138 million respectively. During the May 1st period in 2021, My Love won the championship with 512 million box office, Zhang Yimou’s Above the Cliff ranked second with 505 million, and Secret Visitor ranked third with 190 million. The box office of these three films finally reached 789 million, 1.191 billion and 214 million respectively.

Through the performance of the May 1st movie market from 2016 to 2022, we can actually see some laws:

First of all, the overall box office is on the rise, from the initial 660 million to the current scale of approaching or breaking through 2 billion;

Secondly, the single-chip box office should not be underestimated. As early as 2016, the box office champion of the May 1 ST file could get 780 million box office. After that, movies that broke the box office of 1 billion began to become common in the May 1 ST file.

Thirdly, in terms of film types, commercial blockbusters did well in May 1st, such as Reunion 4, Speed and Passion 8, Ready Player One, etc., but May 1st is also a harvest season for romantic films, and My Love’s Beijing meets Seattle and Later are all very typical romantic films with very successful box office.

In addition, dark horses are also very common during the May 1st period. More importantly, the influence of May 1st movies actually has a long tail effect. For example, Above the Cliff is a typical movie that keeps a good growth rate at the box office after holidays.

Learning from the old, I have the following expectations for the upcoming May 1st in 2023, like Reading Entertainment Jun and many friends who love movies:

1. Can the total box office return to the growth rate before the epidemic and reach or exceed 2 billion during the May Day holiday? During this period, whether 2 ~ 3 movies can break through 1 billion+at the box office is also an important concern of the May 1 ST file;

2, domestic films, single box office can break the previous schedule record? The films released during the May 1 ST period, which finally broke the box office by 2 billion, are all overseas blockbusters. Then, will this record be broken in 2023? The performance of King of the Sky is worth looking forward to;

3, will the dark horse film appear, whether the romantic film can reproduce its previous glory and so on.

Who is the most crowded May 1st stall in 2023? Who is the dark horse?

Up to now, 19 films have been announced to enter this year’s "May 1 ST" file, the number of which has exceeded the same period in previous years. The types of films involve action films, suspense films, romantic films, comedies, historical films, cartoons, etc. However, the popularity of these films in the announcement stage and the expectations of the audience have already varied widely.

Chen Jin, a data analyst of Lighthouse Professional Edition, said that this is obviously a positive signal, which makes the film have a more adequate announcement cycle. Indeed, the preheating situation of this May 1st file is quite lively, and the pre-sale figures are also very powerful.

According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 20: 30 on April 24, the total box office (including point screening) of the 2023 May 1st new film pre-sale exceeded 103 million. Among them, "King of the Sky" is currently riding the dust with a pre-sale box office of 68.159 million yuan, "So many years" is temporarily ranked second with a pre-sale box office of 15.03 million yuan, and the third place is "Unfamiliar Life Road", with a pre-sale box office of 11.235 million yuan.

Judging from the publicity and pre-heating, the films of May 1st can be roughly divided into three categories:

The first is a film for recording, and it is also the most popular "King of the Sky" in May 1st. In the professional edition of the Lighthouse, the King of the Sky has attracted more than 860,000 people, ranking first in the May 1 movie list. The King of the Sky is directed by Liu Xiaoshi, with Gui Guan and Liu Xiaoshi as screenwriters, starring YiBo, Hu Jun and Yu Shi, and Zhou Dongyu as special stars. The film focuses on the new era air force test pilots for the first time, revealing the story behind the birth of the most advanced fighter.

On April 23, I saw the friends circle of the relevant staff send it. The premiere of "King of the Sky" was made for 28 times, and the live effect was particularly good, not only with big scenes, but also with real feelings.

Secondly, it is the genre films that can hit 500 million box office and have clear goals, namely "So Many Years", "Countdown Love You" and "Unfamiliar Road in Life".

Among them, "So Many Years" and "Countdown Love You" are direct competitors, and it is possible that only one film has the last laugh. "So Many Years" is a love movie directed by Ji Zhuqing and starring Steven Zhang and Qian Sun. It is adapted from the novel "So Many Years" of the same name in the series of "Zhenhua Middle School" in Chang ‘an in August, and it is very popular at present. And Countdown Love You has more stars, starring Chen Feiyu, Zhou Ye, Xiaotang Zhao, Sun Tianyu, etc., but after the official announcement, it was caught in a plagiarism storm-so it is difficult to predict which of these two films will become a dark horse at the box office and maintain the high-light performance of the May 1 ST romantic film.

It’s hard to predict the box office performance of Unfamiliar Life. Tingdong Film and Xiaoxing Yi are hardly box office guarantees, but they are also nerve knives. Qiao Shan and Mary can look forward to the performance of traffic stars and traffic online celebrity, but they also have doubts. I hope this comedy can also have a good box office performance, giving the audience under great pressure a space to let go.

Third, others. The box office of Out of Fire and "Check the Storm" is expected to be difficult to be in deus ex on May 1 ST, but it is also courageous to enter this period with such positive themes to meet the market test; In addition, there are seven animated family movies released in May 1st, but from the perspective of ip influence and past performance, the most popular GG Bond has never had a box office performance of over 100 million yuan, so the outside world has not expected too much from these films.

In addition, the box office of Nightlife in Changsha, which was announced with great momentum, is also difficult to predict. From the cast to the announcement, the sound volume of this film is quite high, but when it comes to the pre-sale box office, it is only 750,000 at present-the box office trend of this city with strong colors and certain fans is worthy of attention.

Therefore, the expectations for the May 1st gear are actually very clear:

First of all, can "The King of the Sky", which has a good popularity and premiere reputation, break through 2 billion, or even sprint 3 billion box office, creating a box office record for the May 1st domestic film;

Secondly, can 3 ~ 4 films break the box office of 500 million, or even touch the threshold of 1 billion+? Whether the romance "So Many Years" and "Countdown Love You" continue the tradition of high box office of romance films, or the comedy "Unfamiliar Road in Life" is worth looking forward to;

Of course, on the basis of these expectations, the box office performance of the May Day holiday will definitely return to the level before the epidemic or even catch up; Of course, we should also have a more rational understanding of the movie market of the May 1st file. Since 2023, many young people’s first choice for holidays is to travel, which should also have a certain impact on the May 1st file, but it will also extend the popularity of the May 1st file to around mid-May, which is also one of the changes in the movie schedule in recent years.

Conclusion:

In 2023, the key to the film market is recovery and growth. The Spring Festival films Manjianghong and Wandering Earth 2 both achieved high box office, and later, Keep You Safe, Journey of Bells and Slam Dunk Master continued the popularity of the film market. However, it is undeniable that it is still very challenging for the total box office of movies to return to the level before the epidemic. The May 1 ST file is a tough battle for the China film market-as the saying goes, "tiger head, bear waist and phoenix tail". Whether the summer file can be hardened or not is worth looking forward to.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

CCTV Drama Review: I gave "Casting Sword in Desperate Situation" five stars!

  CCTV News:On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of Gutian Conference, the revolutionary historical TV series "Casting Sword in Desperate Situation" jointly produced by CCTV, Huace Film and Television and Xiamen Wansheng Film and Television landed on a set of prime-time hits of CCTV. This is an unforgettable history, and in all fairness, it is a meticulous work.

  As the ancient poem goes, "When we look at the side of the ridge, the distance is different", when we choose different angles and different criticism methods to treat the same TV play, the connotation, value and significance we can see are also very different. Generally speaking, there are political, economic, moral and cultural standards for judging the value of TV works. Among them, the "ratings" standard once became an important indicator.

  Over the years, CCTV has been practicing the "ratings" standard and establishing the "ecological" standard in TV evaluation. The connotation of "ecology", from nature to humanity, is very rich. In short, it is to advocate the optimization of TV ecology, advocate the "green" and "environmental protection" of TV, and create a good humanistic and social environment, which is ultimately consistent with the goal of building an ecological and civilized society advocated by the country at present.

  By introducing the concept of "ecology" to re-examine TV, we will gain a brand-new understanding of TV. By the standard of "ecology", I give "Casting Sword in Despair" five stars.

  The first star: to show the "diversity" of TV cultural ecology.

  Protecting biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance are the core concepts of ecology. As far as the healthy development of TV ecology is concerned, it is also very important to pay attention to the wide coverage of TV drama content and theme categories, avoid certain types of "prevailing" and "homogenization", and pay attention to the richness of ecological categories. For decades, China TV plays have fully demonstrated the "diversity" development trend of TV cultural ecology. Especially since 2010, the creation of TV dramas on revolutionary history has reproduced the glorious course of China revolution and painted a magnificent film and television art scroll of China revolutionary history with unique theme advantages, grand historical perspective, lofty value guidance and magnificent aesthetic character. It is a necessary complement to the previous spring tide in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, as well as the craze for costume, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and the craze for realistic themes. Moreover, it is also a drama about revolutionary history. The focus of this drama is the historical events during the land reform period, which fills the gap in the theme of TV dramas in this period and enriches the ecological categories of TV dramas in China.

  The second star: highlight the influence of "environment" in ecology on people.

  A very core factor in ecological research is the research environment, including the influence of natural environment and human environment on people. Casting Sword in Despair is adapted from a real historical event that began in 1928. It is a past story that was born in a real history and region. It is 90 years apart from the present time and space, and it may become a fading historical memory. The value of this film lies in the efforts made by the creators to restore various historical scenes in their artistic creation, and the "handwriting" in scene selection and production restoration is amazing. Gutian site, Woods behind Gutian site, Peitian ancient village, uninhabited village, Dingwuling, Quaoli pier, Xiaozong ancestral hall and many other landmark buildings with historical features and regional characteristics are presented on the screen one by one. Pulling the audience back to the hard revolutionary years in an instant not only restores history, but also brings it to life, which is very different from the fabrication of some current time-travel dramas.

  Moreover, the characterization, character and environment in the play have formed a special relationship, especially "restoring the texture of the times" and highlighting all kinds of "conflicts" and "growth" of the characters in the ever-changing environment. This kind of "ecological" observation has broken the facebook and conceptual characterization mode, making the characters in the play more real, lovely, full of flesh and blood and touching people’s hearts. Specifically, its special "environment" lies in "the desperate situation of guerrilla warfare for three years", its core "conflict" lies in "overcoming all kinds of non-proletarian thoughts", and its special "growth" lies in the fact that it has finally grown from "a Red Army team dominated by peasants at the beginning and with complex components" to "a red iron army with firm faith and fearlessness".

  The third star respects the "naturalness" in the ecology.

  This naturalness is highlighted in the realism of "natural carving" in characterization. Judging from the drama about revolutionary history, the TV series "Casting Sword in Desperate Situation" is very "grounded" and its characters are very real and lovely. The expression of history is not rigid, not conceptual, respecting history, respecting the weakness of human nature, and not making things up. The appeal of art comes from "truthfulness". No matter whether it is the main character or the minor character, its various real and meticulous performances have a moving power. What is the true face of a team with mixed components, mainly farmers, lax discipline, unclear beliefs and scattered sand? This is one of the highlights of this drama, and it is also a place where many comedies are highlighted (for example, because sausage forgot the gun, because pork forgot to return to the team, etc.).

  Another example is the shaping of the main characters, especially Chairman Mao, who suffered from malaria because of acclimatization. There is a voice-over in the play: "The leader who led the people of China to overthrow the old world and establish a new China was also in such an embarrassing situation, which is enough to show how hard-won our socialist country is now!" There are many aspects in the film about Zhu Mao’s Red Army’s use of soldiers as gods, but this passage has broken the way of "deifying" the leaders and really has a convincing force.

  The fourth star attaches importance to the "spiritual ecology" of the characters.

  Literature and art are the project of casting the soul. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that patriotism should be the main theme of literary and artistic creation, and people should be guided to establish and adhere to the correct views on history, nationality, country and culture, so as to enhance their backbone and confidence in being Chinese. The influence of TV series on people’s spirit is very profound, because the visual expression of TV series can easily lead to idol effect. Looking back at the TV series "Casting Sword in Despair", if we use the "ecological" standard to measure it, it is very necessary to educate people like "Do not forget your initiative mind". The independent camp in western Fujian led by Li Huacheng forged the soul of the army in the desperate situation of "no food, no bullets, no medicine", adhered to the principle of "building the party ideologically and building the army politically" established by Gutian Conference, and made concerted efforts with Chen Tianyou and other team leaders. Cruel war scenes, firm revolutionary beliefs, and the sacrifices and growth of all the soldiers have moved countless netizens: "It is really not easy to pay such a painful price behind a few strokes in history books!" "Suddenly understand us ‘ Listen to the party’s command, win the battle, and have a good style of work ’ How did the people’s army grow up! "

  The fifth star: the ecological "integrity" of the team of editors and directors.

  The attributes of TV series are complicated, which are both works of art and cultural products. Its concrete formation has its own unique cultural and ecological environment, and it is also in a unique ecological chain. Very different from traditional works of art, it is first of all the product of "team" wisdom. It is an art science, and it must be operated scientifically as a whole. From planning, scriptwriting, filming to being on the screen, it must go through a strict production process, and it must be a harmonious and optimized combination of creative factors such as screenwriter, director, actor, camera shooting, recording, art design, music, makeup, clothing and props. The so-called "amateurs watch the excitement, experts watch the doorway". If you look at the TV series "Casting Sword in Despair" from a professional perspective, you can see its "step by step" exquisiteness.

  On the one hand, this "high-quality" ecological optimization combination is based on the improvement of the professional level of China’s TV drama creation, on the other hand, it is based on the superior combination of its own creative team. In 2016, "The Desperate Defender" triggered a ratings boom, and won many awards such as "Five One Project Award", "Flying Award" and "Golden Eagle Award". As the second part of the "Three Musts" series, Casting Sword in Despair is still under the general planning of Yuan Jingui, starring Qian Linsen, a famous screenwriter, and Zhang Tong, who won the flying prize for "Breaking Defender", and adding new blood to the strength school. Affectionate patriotism, compact plot, excellent drama production, exquisite interpretation by actors, music that makes the finishing point, and many obscure behind-the-scenes creators have restored a true history for us with their professional level and dedication.

  Literature and art can’t be slaves of the market, and they can’t get lost in the tide of market economy. A good work should put social benefits first. Excellent literary and artistic works, it is best to be successful in thought and art, and to be welcomed in the market. Literature and art should be able to help build a green humanistic ecological environment and enhance the spiritual and ecological strength of the audience. Under this standard, I give "Casting Sword in Desperate Situation" five stars. It is an unforgettable historical memory, a "picture book of revolutionary heroes", and its intrinsic value, in addition to the digital display of current ratings, can also play a supplementary role in history textbooks.

  (Commentator: Zhang Wenjuan)

Fluorine chemistry: there is a big world in small elements

  Author: Hu Jinbo (Dean of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher of Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry)

  The matter in the universe is composed of various chemical elements, among which there is a unique and magical element, that is, fluorine. The new fluorine-containing materials can make the Water Cube of Beijing Olympic Games and the China Pavilion of Shanghai World Expo shine brilliantly. Many new drugs contain fluorine atoms, and the display screens of mobile phones and computers also use liquid crystal materials containing fluorine … … Although fluorine chemistry has a history of more than 200 years, this "ancient" discipline is still full of vitality, and more new structures, reactions and functions are still being discovered, thus affecting and changing the world.

   Strange and important fluorine element

  Fluorine is not uncommon in life. The main swimming pool of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games — — Water Cube, whose membrane structure is made of fluorine-containing materials — — Tetrafluoroethylene. This material has good corrosion resistance, heat preservation and strong self-cleaning ability, and is a new environmental protection material. Fluorocarbon coatings have also shined brilliantly in the Shanghai World Expo. The magnificent China Pavilion was sprayed with polyvinylidene fluoride fluorocarbon coatings, forming a gorgeous "China Red".

  In the international scientific field of fluorine chemistry, there are two words to summarize the importance of fluorine. The first one is unique. It is the most subversive element. Why can we use "most" to describe a chemical element? This is because fluorine is electronegative and its chemical properties are extremely extreme. This makes many fluorine-containing raw materials very active, but the fluorine-containing products are very stable — — When active fluorine-containing raw materials react chemically, they will release a lot of energy, but the fluorine-containing products obtained after energy release are particularly stable. This process is a bit like popcorn, which has experienced "explosion" and then settled down. Fluorine can also form the strongest chemical bond with carbon atoms, which makes fluorine-containing materials very stable. For example, Teflon, a plastic mesh, is one of the most stable materials.

  The atomic radius of fluorine is very small, which is also a major feature of fluorine. Using these three properties, many very unique and important fluorine-containing materials can be manufactured.

  The second word to describe fluorine is useful. 20% of the newly registered drugs in the world & mdash; 25% contains fluorine atoms. Some patients do PET— 18F— should also be used in CT examination; FDG, or fluorodeoxyglucose. Fluorine-containing liquid crystal materials will be used in the display screens of electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers.

  Fluorine-containing materials are also widely used in the field of national defense. In the aerospace field, gyro oil, high and low temperature lubricating oil and so on are all fluorine-containing materials. Fluorine-containing materials also occupy an important place in the advanced defense materials needed for atomic bombs.

  Fluorine-containing materials are so important, but it is strange that all the fluorine-containing materials that are useful to human beings at present are made by human beings relying on their own wisdom. Although there are many inorganic fluorides in nature, such as calcium fluoride, those that are useful to human society contain carbon — Fluorine (C— F) bond organic fluoride is very rare.

   A brand-new scientific viewpoint "negative fluorine effect"

  It is precisely because fluorine is so magical and has made such a great contribution to human society that understanding and mastering the scientific reaction law of fluorine chemistry and realizing the efficient synthesis of fluorine-containing organic molecules are of course the frontier fields of current chemical research.

  In this regard, China has made great progress. After more than 10 years of in-depth research and thinking, after further studying the fluoroalkylation reaction of alkylene oxide, the research team in China put forward a brand-new scientific viewpoint for the first time in the world — — "Negative fluorine effect", that is, the more fluorine atoms replace the center of carbanion, the nucleophilic reactivity of carbanion to many electrophilic substrates will often decrease. This view has been recognized by peers at home and abroad, and has been written into the textbook of Intermediate Organic Chemistry.

  Based on the new theory, our researchers have developed three types of more than 10 new fluorine chemical synthesis reagents, including sulfone reagent series, sulfoxide imine reagent series, difluorocarbon reagent and so on. These reagents based on "negative fluorine effect" have solved the problems of monofluoromethylation and difluoromethylation, difluoroenylation and difluorocarbon chemistry. These reagents have been used by more than 250 companies or research institutions for more than 528 times. American scientists have used these reagents many times when studying fluorine-containing biochemical active substances, and Japanese scientists have also used sulfoximine reagents among them. They all call these reagents "Hu reagents" in published papers.

  In the science of fluorine chemistry, there is still a big problem that is difficult to solve for a long time — — Fluorocarbon chain extension is easy to explode. In 2017, our research team made a breakthrough in this respect, and realized the reaction that one carbon in trifluoromethyl trimethylsilane catalyzed by sodium iodide changed into two carbons to form tetrafluoroethylene. The reaction was evaluated as "a breakthrough method for preparing tetrafluoroethylene" by the American Chemical and Engineering News.

  Subsequently, our research team also realized the extension of fluorocarbon chain from one carbon to two carbons and from one carbon to three carbons promoted by copper. This method of extending fluorocarbon chain can sweep away the original explosion hidden danger and can be extended controllably according to the wishes of researchers. In 2020, an Italian chemist wrote that it was a pioneer in this research direction.

  On the basis of these research results, the transformation of fluorine chemistry has also achieved remarkable results. Cooperate with related enterprises, China’s original fluorine chemical reagent — — Sulfoxfluor has realized the commercial production and sales in batches. Recently, a tonnage production process of fluorine reagent has also been successfully implemented. Prior to this, this reagent was sold by American companies around the world.

  These scientific research achievements of fluorine chemistry in China have achieved good response in the world. Pfizer, an internationally renowned pharmaceutical company, also took the initiative to invite our scientific research team to help solve the latest problem of drug production for cancer treatment. After half a year’s efforts, the two sides cooperated to solve the problem of efficiently introducing difluoromethyl into drugs.

  The future of fluorine chemistry science can be expected

  Based on the breakthrough scientific theory, coupled with the new reagents and reaction systems constructed from it, the current fluorine chemistry can develop more new fluorine-containing functional molecules for the country’s major needs and economic and social development.

  Take the purification of lithium as an example, the natural lithium resource — — The price of a ton of lithium carbonate is about 180,000 RMB at present, but after purification, the price of 99.9% lithium 7 in the international market is about 100 million RMB at present. If the purity is higher, what is the price of 99.99% lithium 7 in the international market? 230 million yuan/ton.

  It can be seen from the huge price difference that the difficulty of lithium purification lies. At present, the method of purifying lithium in the world is still the lithium 7 amalgam exchange method by American scientists in 1936. It takes 1000 tons of mercury to separate 1 ton of lithium isotope, and mercury is a toxic metal. Using mercury in such a large amount is not only costly, but also very harmful to the environment.

  As early as 1967, Chinese scientists put forward the idea of using organic methods to realize lithium isotope separation. After two generations of innovation, our younger generation of scientists stood on the shoulders of the older generation of scientists and followed this idea to invent a new fluorine-containing extractant, which greatly improved the stability and economy of chemical processes. At present, in the engineering development stage, with this new fluorine-containing extractant, we can purify the natural 92.5% lithium 7 isotope to more than 99%, which is the first time in the world to purify lithium by organic extraction. In the laboratory, 99.9% lithium 7 can be enriched to more than 99.99%, which is the first time in the world to be achieved by organic extraction, which has never been reported internationally before.

  This achievement is not only praised by scientists in China, but also considered as a very new green advanced technology after communicating with their American counterparts.

  After years of continuous innovation, China’s fluorine chemistry research has also won praise from international counterparts. In 2022, the American Chemical Society’s Chemical Creative Work Award was awarded to China’s team. Previously, our team had also won the fluorine chemistry award in royal society of chemistry. In the field of fluorine chemistry science, there have been three Nobel Prizes. Although this subject has developed for more than 200 years, it still has new vitality. This is because chemical science mainly lies in discovering new structures, new reactions and new functions, and a new generation of scientists can still create substances with unique structures and functions on the basis of predecessors, serving the society and benefiting the people. In the future, we will continue to work hard to make molecules create value, influence and change the world.

  (Guangming Daily reporter Zhan Yuan finishing)

  Guangming Daily (16th edition, November 23rd, 2023)

In 2022, the whole army will openly recruit civilian personnel for the society.

  Chapter I Application Conditions

  1. Who are the candidates?

  Military civilian personnel are recruited for graduates of ordinary colleges and universities or social talents. Among them: graduates of ordinary colleges and universities include fresh graduates and non-fresh graduates, and fresh graduates refer to graduates who graduated in 2022 and obtained corresponding diplomas and degree certificates in that year; Non-fresh graduates refer to unemployed college graduates who have not implemented their work units during the two-year employment period, and their accounts, files and organizational relationships remain in the original graduate school, or in the graduate employment departments at all levels (graduate employment guidance service centers), talent exchange service institutions at all levels and public employment service institutions at all levels.

  Targeted recruitment targets are military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel.

  2. What conditions should applicants have?

  (1) political conditions. It meets the standard conditions for political assessment of military recruitment and employment of civilian personnel.

  (2) academic qualifications. Have a full-time bachelor degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities. Full-time requirements are not required to apply for positions in hard and remote areas and islands, as well as special positions. Units stationed in hard and remote areas and islands can recruit military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active military personnel. Except for professional and technical positions in teaching, scientific research, engineering and medical care, the requirements for applying for academic qualifications can be relaxed to college. Those who apply for nursing, art and sports positions may have a college degree or above.

  (3) qualifications. Have the professional title and professional qualification required by the recruitment position. Except as clearly stipulated by laws and regulations, those who apply for junior professional and technical posts and doctoral students apply for intermediate professional and technical posts are not required to meet the qualification requirements.

  (4) Physical condition. Meet the standard conditions for physical examination of civilian personnel recruited by the military.

  (5) age conditions. Those who apply for management positions or junior professional and technical positions below the deputy level at the department level are over 18 years old and under 35 years old (born between November 1985 and November 2003); Those who apply for department-level chief management positions or intermediate professional and technical positions are over 18 years old and under 45 years old (born between November 1975 and November 2003).

  (6) Other conditions. On the premise of meeting the above basic conditions, the specific application conditions are determined by the employer according to the needs of the recruitment position.

  Applicants get their academic degrees, and the deadline is July 31, 2022.

  3. Who can’t apply for the exam?

  According to the relevant regulations on political assessment of military civilian personnel, those who have the following circumstances are not allowed to apply for civilian personnel: fabricating or spreading speeches with political problems; Participate in and support illegal organizations and activities such as ethnic division, violent terror and religious extremism; Having contact with organizations or personnel with complex political background outside the country (territory) and being recorded by relevant departments; Have been subjected to criminal punishment, administrative detention, etc. There are tattoos involving obscenity, pornography, violence and illegal organization marks; Being expelled from public office, ordered to resign, expelled from the Party, expelled from school, expelled from the League membership or severely disciplined; Family members, members of major social relations are criminally punished for endangering national security or are members of illegal organizations, and so on.

  4. Can the orientation students and Wei Peisheng who graduated in 2022 apply for the exam?

  In principle, you are not allowed to apply.

  5. Can social talents who have established labor and personnel relations with national, local and military employers apply for the exam?

  With the consent of the employer, you can apply for the exam. During the interview, I need to provide the certificate of consent to apply for the exam issued by my employer (with official seal); Those who are identified as candidates for employment shall terminate the labor and personnel relationship with the original employer before establishing the personnel relationship with the military employer.

  6. Can returned overseas students apply for the exam? What are the requirements?

  You can apply. I need to provide the certificate of academic qualifications issued by the relevant institutions of the Ministry of Education when attending the interview.

  7. What is the preferential treatment policy for open recruitment in 2022?

  Focus on fully reflecting the preferential policy orientation for those who have served the army for a long time and made outstanding contributions, and implement preferential policies for those who have passed the qualification examination and achieved effective results in the unified examination of the whole army. Among them, the military martyrs, the spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and the brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs will get 10 points in the public subject examination; Servicemen, ex-servicemen in that year (2022), spouses and children of on-the-job deceased soldiers and active-duty cadres who changed to civilian personnel, as well as those who have worked in the army for more than 5 years (the deadline is the month of registration) and have not been recruited as civil servants, social employees and retired outstanding college students who have served for more than 5 years and have been rated as good soldier or won awards or above, the scores of public subject examinations will be increased by 5 points.

  In order to fully reflect the concern and care of frontline military personnel in the fight against the epidemic, it is clear that the military dispatched to carry out the task of prevention and control of the epidemic situation in COVID-19 in the first line has not been enrolled in the original social recruitment of civilian personnel, non-active public service personnel, social employment personnel and retired college student soldiers (hereinafter referred to as non-active personnel). On the basis of meeting the above-mentioned requirements, the scores of public subjects can be added by 5 points. Among them, those who belong to military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, and brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, the cumulative bonus points shall not exceed 15 points; Those who belong to the spouse children of active servicemen, retired servicemen in that year (2022), on-the-job deceased servicemen and active-duty cadres who are transferred to civilian personnel will receive a cumulative bonus of no more than 10 points.

  Non-active personnel dispatched by the army to carry out the first-line COVID-19 epidemic prevention and treatment tasks refer to the personnel who are dispatched to carry out the special task of epidemic prevention and control with the approval of the Central Military Commission, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the army to deal with public health emergencies or the logistics support department of the Central Military Commission, and the personnel who are directly responsible for the patient treatment task in the medical institutions where the army has admitted patients diagnosed or suspected in COVID-19.

  8. Can graduates from other forms of national education other than ordinary higher education apply for the exam?

  Full-time requirements are not required to apply for positions in hard and remote areas and islands, as well as special positions. Units stationed in hard and remote areas and islands can recruit military martyrs, spouses and children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, brothers and sisters of unmarried military martyrs, and spouses of active servicemen. Except for professional and technical positions in teaching, scientific research, engineering and medical treatment, the requirements for applying for academic qualifications can be relaxed to college. Those who apply for nursing, art and sports positions may have a college degree or above.

  9. If the applicant’s academic qualifications are higher than those required for the recruitment position, can he apply?

  Applicants should meet the educational level required by the recruitment position, among which those with high academic qualifications can apply for positions with low academic qualifications, but applicants should have the major corresponding to the academic qualifications required by the recruitment position. For example, in the recruitment position, the undergraduate degree is required, and the major is chemistry. If the master and doctoral students apply for this position, the undergraduate major must be chemistry.

  10. How can I apply for the job title if I have passed the relevant examination but have not obtained the corresponding qualification certificate?

  When such personnel register online, they should upload relevant qualification examination transcripts and other supporting materials. During the interview, I must produce the original title and professional qualification certificate or the transcripts of the relevant exams, otherwise I shall not participate in the interview.

  Chapter II Online Registration

  11. How to publish the recruitment information, and what are the main positions?

  The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission released to the public the information on the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army in 2022 through the military talent network (website: http://www.81rc.mil.cn or http://81rc.81.cn). In 2022, mainly for the public to openly recruit civil servants in management positions below the department level and professional and technical positions below the intermediate level.

  12. How to interview and then write in 2022?

  For artistic and sports posts with high requirements for physical skills, refer to the relevant practices of national art and sports colleges and universities for enrollment, and implement the written examination after the interview. Applicants should register for the interview at the employing unit first according to the recruitment post plan and the application guide for cultural and sports employers issued by the whole army. Only those who pass the examination can be qualified to register for the unified examination of the whole army. On December 12, 2021, they can log in to the military talent network to pay the registration fee and print the registration receipt, and take the unified examination of the whole army at the specified time. The number of qualified applicants shall be determined by the employing unit according to the ratio of the number of applicants to the planned number of candidates of not less than 3:1 (positions that fail to meet the prescribed proportion of applicants and form effective competition shall be reduced or cancelled accordingly), and the registration information and interview results shall be reported to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission step by step according to the interview results.

  13. When is the registration time?

  The registration time is from 8:00 on December 5 to 18:00 on December 9, 2021, and the deadline for the preliminary examination of registration qualifications is 18:00 on December 11. Applicants who pass the preliminary examination of registration qualifications can pay the registration fee and choose the examination city, and the deadline for payment is 18:00 on December 12.

  14. How to register?

  During the registration time, applicants will register through the military talent network according to the published recruitment information of civilian personnel, and there is no on-site registration. Applicants should truthfully fill in personal information and upload relevant certification materials in accordance with the registration process and requirements, and select the employer, recruitment position and examination place.

  15. What should I pay attention to when registering online?

  (1) Applicants should be familiar with the relevant policies for open recruitment of civil servants according to the requirements of "carefully reading the instructions for reporting, the instructions for payment and the instructions for candidates" prompted on the homepage of the registration website. Every item that needs to be filled in should be seriously considered, carefully filled in and taken seriously.

  (2) Due to the detailed registration and registration information to be filled in, in order to ensure the successful submission of the registration materials and speed up the registration, it is recommended that applicants edit and enter the contents to be filled in with software such as Word or Notepad before registering online. When filling in the registration form online, you can paste the prepared materials into the registration system one by one.

  (3) In order to prevent others from modifying the personal data of applicants, applicants must log out of the system and close the browser after registering or logging in.

  16. What is the specific process of online registration?

  User registration-> fill in personal information and relevant supporting materials-> select the position to apply for-> submit the preliminary examination of registration qualification conditions-> pay the registration fee online-> print the registration receipt-> print my admission ticket.

  17. How to register users?

  Applicants must register as "users". To register new users, click the "User Registration" button at the lower right of the login page of the registration system. When registering, you should fill in the relevant contents truthfully as required, especially the information such as user name, password, ID number, email address and mobile phone number must be entered accurately.

  Special note: Please keep my password safely and remember the password to find the questions and answers.

  18. How to fill in the registration information?

  After logging in, applicants should first carefully read the recruitment notice, the application guide and the application agreement, click "Read and fully abide by the above agreements", and then click "Accept" to enter the page of filling in the registration information, improve the registration information, and then choose the application position.

  Personal information includes: ID number, name, gender, source category, graduation institution, graduation date, full-time education, degree, major studied, professional title, professional qualification, mobile phone number, e-mail, domicile and category of bonus points, etc. Please fill it in truthfully and upload relevant supporting materials as required.

  Name: limited to 18 Chinese characters with no spaces in the middle. Unusual words that are not included in the font can be used with a half-width "?" Add Chinese pinyin lowercase letters instead, such as: zhe, you can use "? Zhe "instead.

  Source category: divided into college graduates and social talents.

  Qualifications: the qualifications I have obtained that meet the requirements of the recruitment position.

  Degree, major, graduation institution, graduation time, full-time or not: the content corresponding to the "application for academic qualifications".

  Title and professional qualification: fill in the title and professional qualification I have. Applicants with professional titles and professional qualifications can apply for recruitment positions that are lower than the corresponding professional titles and professional qualifications at the corresponding level.

  Domicile: my current domicile. Fresh graduates whose registered permanent residence has been moved to the school should fill in the original registered permanent residence.

  Relevant certification materials mainly include: academic degree certificate or academic degree certification report (recent graduates can provide student status verification report or proof of study, academic report card or student ID provided by the employment guidance department of the institution), professional title, professional qualification certificate and other electronic scanned copies.

  The additional certification materials mainly include: martyr certificate, soldier’s sacrifice certificate, soldier’s death certificate, active serviceman’s card, retired serviceman’s card, enlistment notice, employment contract, labor contract, commendation and reward certificate, certificate of the unit that carried out relevant tasks, and relevant materials that need to prove the relationship between applicants (such as marriage certificate, birth medical certificate, certificate issued by the original unit of the soldier or applicant, etc.) and other electronic scanned copies.

  After the registration information and the application position are completed, click the "Save" button and submit the preliminary examination of the registration qualification conditions. The background staff will confirm whether it meets the requirements of the selected position. If it does not meet the requirements, a clear prompt will be given, and the next operation cannot be carried out. Those who apply for the preliminary examination and those who pass the preliminary examination cannot modify the registration information or report to other positions.

  Special attention: the information entered on the "Fill in Information" page and the supporting materials uploaded must be accurate and effective. Items marked with "*" must be filled in and uploaded, and the information should be filled in according to the prompts.

  19. How to choose a position to apply for?

  It is recommended that candidates download the recruitment post plan in advance in the "Recruitment Special Topics" column of the Military Talent Network to view all positions.

  The process of job selection is divided into two steps: "job inquiry" and "job application":

  (1) After the registration information is saved successfully, click the "Select Post" button in the registration process interface, select the post according to the filtering criteria, click the "Position Code" link in the post list to enter the post details page, and click the "Select Post" button after careful review; You can also click the "Favorite" button at the end of the job list to put the interested jobs in the "Favorite Jobs", and you can collect up to 5 jobs for comparison and selection.

  (2) Click the "Select Report" button on the position details page to complete the position registration operation.

  Note: applicants should carefully understand the basic policies and requirements, read the recruitment post plan carefully, and carefully choose the recruitment post that suits them according to their own conditions. Applicants who meet the test bonus conditions must choose the corresponding bonus category option and upload relevant certification materials. Please confirm whether the personal information is accurately filled in according to my actual situation before submitting the preliminary examination of the qualification conditions for registration. If the personal information and relevant certification materials are inconsistent with my actual situation, they should be revised in time.

  20. How many recruitment positions can applicants apply for?

  Applicants can only apply for one recruitment position and meet the requirements of the position, otherwise they will not be hired.

  21. Are the recruitment conditions for similar positions in different employers the same?

  Different employers have different recruitment requirements for similar positions. Applicants should carefully read the specific requirements for recruitment positions before registration, and choose positions that meet their personal requirements.

  22. Can applicants change their positions?

  Applicants who fail to pass the preliminary examination of the qualifications within the registration time can change to other positions.

  23. How to conduct the preliminary examination of qualifications?

  All departments of the Military Commission and the political work departments of major units conduct a preliminary examination of the information reported by the applicants through the registration system of the Military Talent Network to confirm whether they meet the conditions for applying for the examination. Generally, the preliminary examination results are fed back in about 2 days.

  24. How to choose a unified examination place for the whole army?

  Candidates can choose the examination place from the cities provided by the system when paying fees (if the examination city is full of the maximum number of candidates, they can only choose other examination cities), which will be indicated on the admission ticket.

  25. How to pay the registration fee for the unified examination of the whole army?

  Applicants shall pay the registration fee by online payment within the specified payment time, and each examination subject shall be RMB 50 yuan. Click the "Online Payment" button at the bottom of the "Check Information" page to jump to the check order information page. After confirming that the information is correct, click the "Online Payment" button to jump to the payment page for payment. After the payment is successful, the payment result is returned and the payment information is displayed on the payment result page. Only when the applicant pays the fee successfully and prints out the registration receipt can the registration be effective. Registration information and refund will not be changed after registration and payment.

  26. What support banks are there for online payment?

  Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank, China Merchants Bank, Bank of China, Bank of Communications, Postal Savings Bank, China Everbright Bank, China Guangfa Bank, Industrial Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Minsheng Bank, China CITIC Bank, Ping An Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank, Bank of Beijing, Bank of Shanghai, Beijing Rural Commercial Bank and Huaxia Bank.

  27. What should I pay attention to when paying online?

  (1) To use the bank card to pay online, you must first open the "online banking" payment function, and ensure that the balance in the card is more than the registration fee, so as to avoid payment failure. When paying the registration fee, you should first read the instructions and precautions of the bank card, and always pay attention to the prompt information given by the payment platform and the bank, and follow the instructions.

  (2) Opening method of "online banking": Bring my valid ID card and the bank card to be opened, and apply for opening the personal "online banking" function at the business outlet to which the bank card belongs. It is suggested that when opening "online banking", consult the customer service staff of the bank for a complete opening process for subsequent operation.

  (3) Payment result inquiry: log in to the homepage of http://www.yeepay.com with the payment computer, and select "Order Inquiry". The system will automatically search out the payment records of using this computer within 5 days, and inquire the corresponding payment status.

  (4) If there is any problem in the payment process, please contact yeepay 7×24-hour customer service.

  Online Customer Service: Click "Online Customer Service" at the top of the homepage of http://www.yeepay.com website;

  Tel: 4001-500-800, 010-59370500;

  E-mail: help@yeepay.com.

  28. How to print the registration receipt?

  After the payment is successful, connect the printer, fill A4 paper, and click the "Print Receipt" button on the page to print the registration receipt.

  29. How to print the admission ticket?

  After completing the registration fee, applicants should log in to the military talent network from 9:00 on January 4 to 14:00 on January 9, 2022, and inquire, download and print the admission ticket by themselves through their user names and passwords.

  30. What other functions does the online registration system have?

  (1) Modify the registration information. Applicants can change the corresponding contents after logging in and entering the "Registration Information Maintenance".

  (2) change of registration information. If the qualification conditions for registration are not submitted within the registration time and the preliminary examination fails, the registration information can be modified.

  31. What problems should be paid attention to in order to ensure the security of online registration information?

  (1) To ensure information security and avoid being tampered with by others, please follow the following steps before using this system every time:

  ① Please click [Tools]-[Internet Options] on the menu at the top of the screen;

  ② Click [Auto-Complete] on the "Contents" page;

  ③ Cancel the options of "Form" and "User and Password of Form" in the "Auto-Complete Settings" window;

  ④ Click [Clear Form]-[OK]-[OK]-[OK].

  In order to ensure the registration information security of applicants, each machine is not allowed to register two or more accounts at the same time. Please close the whole browser after logging in.

  (2) To avoid multiple people signing up on the same open machine, if multiple people need to use the same machine, it should be noted that the second person can only start signing up after one person signs up and exits the system safely (or after shutting down and restarting the machine).

  (3) Please try not to enter the registration website by jumping from other websites, so as to avoid entering the "phishing" website, which will cause personal information to be leaked and affect the normal registration. Please enter the following websites directly in the browser address bar: http://www.81rc.mil.cn or http://81rc.81.cn, and enter the military talent network to register.

  (4) It is recommended to use IE8 and above browsers to visit the recruitment website. If you use 360 browser, please choose the speed mode to browse.

  Chapter III Examination Arrangements

  32. How are the subjects of the unified examination for the whole army set up, and what are the main aspects to be assessed?

  The unified examination of the whole army includes public subjects and a corresponding professional subject, which mainly assesses the comprehensive quality and professional foundation of the applicants.

  33. What subjects are included in the unified examination syllabus for the whole army and how to obtain them?

  The unified examination syllabus of the whole army is divided into public subjects and professional subjects, among which management posts and professional and technical posts share the examination syllabus of public subjects; The examination syllabus of professional subjects is divided into two categories: management posts and professional and technical posts, which are set according to various professional fields and disciplines. The examination syllabus of professional subjects is divided into 45 majors in 13 categories, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, foreign languages and literature, history, science and technology, agriculture, medicine, library and archives, art and management. Candidates can log on to the military talent network to browse and download the exam outline. For professional posts in minority languages and minority languages that are not covered by the professional subject examination syllabus, the written examination of professional subjects shall be based on the proposition of the corresponding language undergraduate education syllabus.

  34. When will the unified military examination be held?

  Examination time of public subjects: 9: 00-11: 00 on January 9, 2022;

  Examination time for professional subjects: January 9, 2022, 14:00-16:00.

  35. What should I pay attention to when taking the unified examination for the whole army?

  (1) Relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control: ① Candidates must provide negative proof materials for COVID-19 virus nucleic acid test within 48 hours (based on the time of sample collection, the same below), and their body temperature measured on site is lower than 37.3℃, and there are no suspicious symptoms such as dry cough, and the "health code" and "communication big data travel card" are all green codes before taking the exam; For example, if the "Communication Big Data Travel Card" is marked with a green code *, or if the co-resident or office colleague has more than 2 cases (including 2 cases) of fever (underarm temperature above 37.3℃, the same below) or respiratory symptoms within 14 days, or if he or she or his co-resident is an imported goods or a related employee at the port of entry or a centralized isolation point, it must also be provided twice within 72 hours before the examination (with an interval of more than 24 hours, the same below) Candidates who have fever, dry cough and other suspicious symptoms within 14 days before the exam must also provide negative proof materials of COVID-19 virus nucleic acid test twice within 72 hours before the exam and proof that there is no abnormality in lung imaging examination, and they can take the exam only after being evaluated and agreed by on-site epidemic prevention personnel. ② Health management personnel who have lived in foreign countries or Hong Kong, Taiwan or high-risk areas within 28 days before the exam, or who have close contacts and secondary contacts with confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons in COVID-19 and have not completed isolation medical observation shall not take the exam;COVID-19 confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons who have not been discharged from hospital, or those who have been cured of confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons who are still in the follow-up medical observation period, may not take the examination. ③ Candidates in the examination room in Beijing must have lived and lived in Beijing since 14 days before the examination.

  (2) In order to avoid delaying the examination time, candidates are advised to arrive at the examination room at least 90 minutes in advance.

  (3) Candidates enter the examination room 30 minutes before the examination with the admission ticket and the resident ID card within the validity period, take their seats accordingly, put the two certificates in the upper left corner of the desktop near the aisle, and sign the invigilation and verification registration form for confirmation.

  (4) Candidates are not allowed to enter the examination room 30 minutes after the examination, and they are not allowed to hand in their papers and leave the examination room in advance. After the signal of the end of the exam is issued, candidates must immediately stop answering questions and filling in, otherwise it will be regarded as a violation of discipline and the exam results of this subject will be cancelled. At the same time, the test paper (answer sheet) should be buckled on the desktop and allowed by the invigilator before leaving the examination room. Candidates are not allowed to enter the examination room after exiting.

  (5) The exam is closed. If it needs to be filled with 2B pencil, it is invalid to answer with other pens. If you need to answer with a black ink pen, signature pen or ballpoint pen, you must answer in the designated position, and the handwriting should be clear and neat. Don’t mark anything irrelevant to the answer.

  (6) Except the stationery that can be carried, all other articles shall be placed in the designated position as required. Candidates who bring electronic equipment and materials such as communication, calculation and storage to their seats will be treated as serious violations of discipline and disqualified from the examination.

  (7) During the examination, candidates are not allowed to leave their seats without the permission of the invigilator. Candidates are not allowed to take test papers, answer sheets, answer sheets or draft papers out of the examination room, and offenders will cancel their grades and be severely dealt with according to the seriousness of the case.

  (8) Candidates should consciously abide by the rules of the examination room and obey the management of invigilators. Candidates are not allowed to smoke, make noise, whisper, carry information, borrow stationery, peep or exchange test papers (answer sheets) during the examination.

  (9) Candidates should properly keep the admission ticket for checking their examination results.

  36. How to inquire about the unified examination results of the whole army?

  The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, through the military talent network, will provide the query of the unified examination results of the whole army around mid-March 2022. Candidates log in to the online registration system of military talents with their user names and passwords, and inquire about their unified examination results of the whole army.

  37. If candidates have questions about the exam results, how can they review the results?

  The marking of objective and subjective questions in the unified examination of the whole army depends on the national specialized institutions, and adopts the automatic score processing system. There is no manual marking and scoring process. Except for special circumstances such as lack of examination, violation of discipline and zero score, applications for reexamination of candidates’ scores are not accepted in principle. Candidates who belong to the scope of performance review can submit a personal signature application for scoring (indicating the reasons for scoring) to the examination service mailbox of the military talent network during the examination results inquiry period, and attach personal admission ticket and electronic photo of ID card. If the admission ticket is lost, the admission ticket number will be provided, and then the results of performance review will be fed back to the candidates according to the prescribed procedures. After the review period, candidates’ applications for review will no longer be accepted.

  38. How to determine the shortlist for the unified examination of the whole army?

  The Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission demarcates the qualified scores of public subjects according to the proportion of 90% candidates on the line; According to the proportion of short-listed candidates for recruitment positions, the list of short-listed candidates will be determined from high to low according to the unified examination results of the whole army, and the list will be published on the military talent network. Public subjects or professional subjects with a single exam score of zero or absent from the exam are not included in the list of candidates for the exam.

  39. How to determine the list of interviewers?

  The employer shall review the basic information, academic degree, professional qualification, work experience, admission ticket and other originals or supporting materials of the finalists in the examination, and determine the list of interviewers according to the applicants’ intention to participate in the interview and qualification examination, and the list shall be reviewed by all departments of the Central Military Commission and the political work departments of major units.

  40. How to participate in the interview after the written test is exempted for applicants who are required to apply for a doctoral degree?

  For such applicants, after being approved by the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, the list of interviewers will be published on the military talent network and distributed to relevant units. According to the list of interviewers issued by the employer, the employer shall organize the interview physical examination, political examination, publicity and approval as required.

  41. What is the main content of the interview and how to conduct it?

  The interview is organized and implemented by the employing unit or its superior unit, which mainly examines the business knowledge and professional skills of the applicants. Generally, it is conducted by means of on-site defense, lectures, equipment operation, ability test, etc., and the time is about 20 minutes, which can be appropriately extended according to actual needs.

  42. How do applicants know the interview results?

  After the interview results are confirmed, the employer will inform the applicants of the interview results on the spot.

  43. How to calculate the total score of the unified examination and interview of the whole army?

  The full marks of public subjects, professional subjects and interview results in the unified examination of the whole army are all 100 points, and the total score is converted according to the percentage system. Among them, public subjects, professional subjects and interview results accounted for 30%, 30% and 40% respectively. The scores and total scores of each subject can be retained to two decimal places.

  44. When will the interview and physical examination be held?

  The specific time shall be subject to the announcement (notice) issued by the employer or its superior unit.

  45. Which medical institutions organize the physical examination and who will bear the expenses?

  The physical examination is conducted in a prescribed medical institution, and the expenses are borne by the army.

  46. What is the standard of physical examination? What should I do if I have any questions about the results of physical examination?

  Applicants should meet the standard conditions stipulated in the physical examination of civilian personnel recruited by the military. Applicants who have doubts about the medical examination results may apply to the employer for a re-examination within 3 days after receiving the medical examination results. Among them, for the items that can affect the examination results by taking drugs or other treatment means, the receiving hospital will not review them, and the conclusion of the physical examination will be subject to the conclusion of the initial examination. In accordance with the provisions of the need for re-examination, the employer shall organize the implementation, and the physical examination results shall be subject to the re-examination conclusion.

  47. How to determine the pre-selected object and how to inform me?

  The employing unit shall determine the pre-selected objects from high to low according to the proportion of the number of candidates enrolled in the plan of 1:1.2. Among them, if the interview score is lower than 60 points or the medical examination is unqualified, it shall not be used as the pre-selection object; If the total score is the same, the ranking will be determined according to the interview results and professional subject results in turn. After the employer determines the pre-selected object, it will inform the applicant in time whether it is determined as the pre-selected object.

  48. Who will organize the political assessment and comprehensive inspection, and what will be the main inspection?

  The employing unit shall organize a political assessment and comprehensive inspection of the pre-selected objects. Political assessment mainly examines political outlook, religious beliefs, law-abiding and major social relations, and organizes foreign-related security review; The comprehensive investigation mainly examines the realistic performance, comprehensive quality and professional ability.

  49. How to determine the candidates to be hired?

  For the pre-selected objects that have passed the political examination, the employer shall determine the list of candidates to be hired according to the total score ranking.

  50. How to publicize the candidates?

  The list of candidates to be employed shall be uniformly reviewed by all departments of the Central Military Commission and the political work departments of major units, and then publicized simultaneously on the military portal website and the military talent network of this unit. The publicity content includes the name, gender, admission ticket number, recruitment position and recruitment score line of the candidate to be hired. At the same time, the supervision acceptance telephone number and e-mail address are announced, and social supervision is accepted. The publicity period is 5 days.

  Chapter IV Others

  51. In 2022, will there be counseling books and training courses for the whole army to openly recruit civilian personnel for the society?

  This unified examination and interview of the whole army does not specify counseling books, nor does it hold or entrust any institution to hold counseling training courses. Applicants can make relevant preparations according to the examination outlines of public subjects and professional subjects published by the Military Talent Network. At present, the remedial classes, counseling websites, publications, Internet cards, etc. held in the society under the guise of public recruitment of civilian personnel have nothing to do with this recruitment. Please be vigilant and don’t be deceived.

  52. What behaviors are recorded in the integrity files of civilian personnel openly recruited by the whole army for the society?

  Candidates who violate disciplines and regulations, provide false registration information, forge relevant certification materials and other dishonest behaviors are recorded in the integrity archives and blacklists of civil servants’ open recruitment, and copied to the relevant national personnel examination institutions.

  53. How to deal with violations of discipline and discipline?

  Candidates who violate disciplines and regulations shall be dealt with according to the relevant provisions of the Measures for Handling Disciplinary Violations in the Qualification Examination of Military Professional and Technical Personnel. Among them, if it is a serious violation of discipline or malicious registration of registration information, it shall not be registered within 5 years.

  54. What are the new provisions of the Criminal Law on cheating in exams?

  Article 284 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever organizes cheating in the national examinations prescribed by law shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or only be fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and shall also be fined; "Whoever provides cheating equipment or other assistance for others to commit the crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph"; "Whoever illegally sells or provides the examination questions and answers specified in the first paragraph to others for the purpose of cheating in the examination shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph"; and "Whoever replaces others or lets others take the examination specified in the first paragraph instead of themselves shall be sentenced to criminal detention or control, and shall also be punished.

  Candidates and other personnel who violate the Criminal Law and constitute a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

  55. What is the scope of application of the "Guide to Open Recruitment of Civilian Personnel for the Whole Army in 2022"?

  The "Guide for the Open Recruitment of Civilian Personnel for the Whole Army in 2022" is only applicable to the open recruitment of civilian personnel for the whole army.

China Consumers Association comments on unfair format clauses in the housing sector involving leasing and property.

  Cctv newsOn September 21st, China Consumers Association released a series of comments on unfair format clauses, inviting lawyers from the lawyers group of China Consumers Association to comment on the top ten unfair format clauses in commercial housing sales, leasing, decoration, property and other related fields that consumers strongly reflected.

  Typical terms: Before the formal pre-sale agreement is signed, if it cannot be sold due to the seller’s reasons, the seller is not bound by any agreement and only needs to refund the deposit without additional interest or compensation.

  Comments

  According to the Civil Code, when the party receiving the deposit fails to perform the obligations stipulated in the contract, it shall not only return the received deposit to the payer, but also compensate the payer for the same amount of deposit, that is, double the deposit.

  The provisions of this standard clause completely evade the legal responsibility of the operator for non-performance, which is very unfair to the property buyers and violates the legal provisions.

  02. When the commercial housing sales contract is inconsistent with the advertising content, the publicity will be regarded as an invitation to bid to evade responsibility.

  Typical terms: when signing this contract, the buyer has made a comprehensive and detailed understanding through on-site inspection and procedures of consulting relevant documents, and the seller has no false or misleading promises and statements, so the buyer voluntarily purchases the property. The model house, publicity materials and real estate advertisements seen by the Buyer on the spot are only used as an invitation to offer, not as the contract basis for the Seller to deliver the house to the Buyer, and the contents of this contract shall prevail.

  Comments

  When consumers buy commercial housing in the sales office, sales advertisements and publicity materials such as sales brochures, real estate models and model houses carefully produced by developers will have a great impact on consumers’ purchase decisions. Developers make explanations and promises on commercial housing and its ancillary facilities in sales advertisements and publicity materials to attract consumers to sign up for purchase.

  According to the Civil Code "Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts", the contents of commercial advertisements and publicity meet the conditions of the offer, which constitutes an offer. The developer has no right to unilaterally stipulate in the contract that advertisements and publicity materials do not constitute the contents of the contract. When the advertisements and promotional materials for selling houses constitute an offer, even if they are not written into the contract, the developer should fulfill the relevant obligations. If they are not fulfilled as agreed, it will constitute a breach of contract.

  03. The seller has the right of final interpretation, excluding the other party’s rights and exempting himself from responsibility.

  Typical terms: unless otherwise specified, the drawings, materials, advertisements and so on provided by the seller to the buyer during the process of selling the house are for the buyer’s reference only, and shall not be regarded as the terms of the contract, and the seller has the final interpretation right.

  Comments

  According to the Civil Code "Measures for Supervision and Handling of Contract Violations", the standard clauses should fairly determine the rights and obligations of both parties, and when there are different understandings of the standard clauses, they should be interpreted against the party providing the standard clauses.

  If the standard terms unreasonably reduce the responsibilities of the provider of the standard terms and exclude or restrict the rights of the other party, the terms are invalid.

  04. Expand the application scope of force majeure, and exempt the delay in delivery.

  Typical clauses: If the commercial house is not delivered to the buyer for use within the time limit stipulated in the contract due to design adjustment, climate change and other reasons, the seller shall not be liable for breach of contract.

  Comments

  According to the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales in the Civil Code, this clause is an abuse of force majeure. Force majeure is an unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective situation. Design adjustment and climate change are not force majeure, but factors that should be fully considered before construction. If the operator fails to deliver the house on time due to design reasons, it shall be a breach of contract and be liable for breach of contract.

  05. After the expiration of the house lease, direct transactions between consumers and house owners are restricted.

  Typical terms: Within three months after the lease expires and the contract is terminated, Party A (the lessee) shall not make a transaction with the property owner of the house on its own, otherwise it shall pay 200% of the monthly rent to Party B (the intermediary agency) as compensation.

  Comments

  Consumers enter into a lease contract with the owner of the house through an intermediary, and have paid the intermediary for the opportunity to enter into a contract or the media service to enter into a contract, and the contractual purpose of the intermediary has been realized. After the lease term expires and the contract is terminated, consumers have the right to negotiate directly with the owner of the house to conclude the lease contract again, which does not belong to the situation of using the trading opportunities or media services provided by the intermediary agencies to bypass the intermediary agencies and directly conclude the contract as stipulated in Article 965 of the Civil Code, and the intermediary agencies have no right to restrict it, let alone ask consumers to pay remuneration, liquidated damages or compensate for losses.

  06. There are problems in decoration construction, and the material cost is passed on to consumers.

  Typical terms: During the renovation period, the materials purchased by Party A (consumers) shall be constructed by Party B (decoration company). If there are quality problems caused by Party B’s construction, Party B shall be responsible for the labor costs during the warranty period, and Party A shall be responsible for the materials.

  Comments

  In the process of decoration, after quality problems caused by construction, it is often necessary to dismantle part or all of the original decoration materials for re-construction. During the demolition process, the original decoration materials will be partially or completely damaged. The materials purchased by consumers belong to their own property, and the losses caused to consumers due to the unqualified construction quality of operators shall be borne by the operators. This clause lightens the responsibility of the operator and belongs to the unfair format clause.

  07. The setting standard of liquidated damages is too low, and the default cost of operators is small.

  Typical terms: If the construction party violates the contract and the project is overdue, it shall pay liquidated damages to the consumer in RMB 20 yuan every day.

  Comments

  According to the Civil Code, the establishment of liquidated damages should be based on the principle of making up for actual losses. The amount of liquidated damages agreed here is low, which obviously cannot make up for the actual losses caused by the inability to move in in in time (such as extending the lease term and increasing the lease cost), which is suspected of excluding consumers’ right to claim the liability for breach of contract and reducing the operator’s liability for compensation.

  08. Treat the advance payment as deposit or liquidated damages, and no refund will be given when the contract is terminated.

  Typical terms: If Party A (consumer) unilaterally terminates the contract except for force majeure, Party B (operator) will not refund the advance payment that has been paid; If this causes losses to Party B, Party A will bear all the losses of Party B..

  If Party A (consumer) breaches the contract, the payment made by Party A will be compensated to Party B as liquidated damages.

  Comments

  Advance payment is not a deposit in the legal concept, and the stipulation in the contract terms that if the consumer terminates the contract, the paid advance payment will not be refunded can not be applied to the "deposit penalty". The operator unilaterally stipulates that when the consumer terminates the contract, he will not refund the paid advance payment or compensate the operator for the delivered money as liquidated damages, which is an unfair format clause that aggravates the consumer’s responsibility. In addition, when the contract is terminated and the liability for breach of contract is assumed, the liquidated damages should not exceed a reasonable amount.

  09. Property management companies charge management fees but do not bear civil liability for failing to fulfill their management obligations.

  Typical terms: The property service enterprise’s management of vehicles under this agreement only refers to the management of the driving and parking order of vehicles, and does not undertake the obligation of keeping vehicles. In case of property losses such as vehicle damage, loss, property theft, or personal injury or death, the responsible party shall bear criminal or civil liability, and the property service enterprise shall not bear the responsibility.

  Comments

  According to the Property Management Regulations, property service enterprises should fulfill their legal or agreed reasonable management obligations when collecting parking fees from owners. This clause stipulates that the property service enterprise shall not bear any reasonable responsibility for property losses or personal injuries such as vehicle damage and loss, property theft, etc. in the property management area, and it belongs to the property service enterprise to be exempted from its own responsibilities and legal obligations.

  10. In addition to the property management fees, the owners are required to share the public expenses.

  Typical terms: The comprehensive property service fee does not include public energy consumption fees such as landscape water system, and the water and electricity charges for the operation of landscape water system are shared according to the actual consumption.

  Comments

  According to the Regulations on Property Management and the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Property Service Disputes, the property management area should include public facilities and sites in residential areas such as landscapes. Therefore, the water and electricity costs such as greening and maintenance, garden pools and fountains in the property management area should be charged in the property management service fee and should not be allocated to the owners.

Deng Chang, former Party Secretary and General Manager of China Telecom Sichuan Communication Industry Service Co., Ltd., accepted disciplinary review and supervision investigation.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, according to the China Telecom Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team and the Sichuan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Deng Chang, the former Party Secretary and General Manager of China Telecom Sichuan Communication Industry Service Co., Ltd., is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the China Telecom Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team and the Chengdu Municipal Commission of Sichuan Province.

Answering a reporter’s question on "Data Exit Security Assessment Method"

  Cctv news: On July 7, the National Internet Information Office announced the Measures for the Evaluation of Data Exit Security (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The relevant person in charge of the National Internet Information Office answered the reporter’s questions about the Measures.

  Q: Please briefly introduce the background of the promulgation of the Measures?

  A:In recent years, with the vigorous development of the digital economy, cross-border activities of data have become increasingly frequent, and the demand for data leaving the country by data processors has increased rapidly. At the same time, due to the differences in legal systems and protection levels in different countries and regions, the security risks of data leaving the country are correspondingly prominent. Cross-border data activities not only affect personal information rights and interests, but also relate to national security and social public interests. Many countries and regions in the world have explored the system of data cross-border security management from their own and local realities. The formulation and promulgation of the Measures is an important measure to implement the relevant provisions of the Cyber Security Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law. The purpose is to further standardize data exit activities, protect personal information rights and interests, safeguard national security and social public interests, and promote the safe and free flow of data across borders.

  Q: What does the outbound data activity referred to in the Measures mean?

  A:The data exit activities mentioned in the Measures mainly include: First, the data processors transmit and store the data collected and generated in domestic operations abroad. Second, the data collected and generated by the data processor are stored in China and can be accessed or called by overseas institutions, organizations or individuals.

  Q: What circumstances need to declare data exit security assessment?

  A:The "Measures" clarify four situations in which data exit security assessment should be declared: First, data processors provide important data overseas. Second, key information infrastructure operators and data processors who handle personal information of more than 1 million people provide personal information overseas. Third, since January 1 of last year, data processors who have provided 100,000 personal information or 10,000 sensitive personal information overseas have provided personal information overseas. Fourth, other situations stipulated by the national network information department that need to declare data exit security assessment.

  Q: What are the main contents of data exit security assessment?

  A:Data exit security assessment focuses on the risks that data exit activities may bring to national security, public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of individuals or organizations, mainly including the following matters: First, the legality, legitimacy and necessity of the purpose, scope and methods of data exit. Second, the influence of data security protection policies and regulations and network security environment in the country or region where the overseas recipient is located on the security of outbound data; Whether the data protection level of overseas recipients meets the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) laws, administrative regulations and mandatory national standards. Third, the scale, scope, type and sensitivity of outbound data, and the risks of being tampered with, destroyed, leaked, lost, transferred or illegally obtained or used during and after leaving the country. Fourth, whether data security and personal information rights can be fully and effectively guaranteed. Fifth, whether the legal documents to be concluded between the data processor and the overseas receiver fully stipulate the responsibility and obligation of data security protection. Sixth, compliance with laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules of China. Seventh, other matters that the national network information department believes need to be evaluated.

  Q: In order to standardize the data exit safety assessment activities, what specific procedures are defined in the Measures?

  A:The "Measures" clarified the specific process of data leaving the country. First, pre-assessment. Before providing data abroad, data processors should first carry out self-assessment of data exit risks. The second is to declare the assessment. If the data exit safety assessment is met, the data processor should declare the data exit safety assessment to the national network information department through the local provincial network information department. The third is to carry out evaluation, and the national network information department will decide whether to accept the evaluation within 7 working days from the date of receiving the application materials; Complete the data exit security assessment within 45 working days from the date of issuing the written acceptance notice; If the situation is complicated or the materials need to be supplemented or corrected, it may be appropriately extended and the data processor may be informed of the expected extended time. Fourth, re-evaluation and termination of exit. If the validity period of the evaluation results expires or the re-evaluation situation stipulated in these Measures occurs within the validity period, the data processor shall re-declare the data exit safety evaluation. If the data outbound activities that have passed the evaluation no longer meet the requirements of data outbound safety management in the actual processing process, the data processor shall terminate the data outbound activities after receiving the written notice from the national network information department. If the data processor needs to continue to carry out data exit activities, it shall make rectification as required, and re-apply for evaluation after the rectification is completed.

  Q: How to protect the legitimate rights and interests of data processors such as business secrets in the evaluation process?

  answerThe Measures stipulate that relevant institutions and personnel involved in safety assessment shall keep confidential the state secrets, personal privacy, personal information, business secrets, confidential business information and other data they know in performing their duties according to law, and shall not disclose them or illegally provide them to others or use them illegally.

  Q: What other provisions have been clarified in the Measures?

  A:In addition to the above assessment contents, specific procedures, confidentiality requirements and other management measures, the Measures also clarify that the national network information department is responsible for deciding whether to accept the safety assessment, and organize relevant departments in the State Council, provincial network information departments and specialized agencies to carry out the safety assessment according to the application. The provincial network information department is responsible for receiving the application materials for data exit security assessment and completing the completeness inspection. Any organization or individual who finds that a data processor provides data overseas in violation of these measures may report to the network information department at or above the provincial level.

  Q: When will the data processor declare the data exit security assessment?

  A:The data processor shall declare and pass the data exit safety assessment before the data exit activities occur. In practice, it is advisable for data processors to declare data exit safety assessment before signing data exit related contracts or other legally binding documents (hereinafter referred to as legal documents) with overseas recipients. If the assessment is declared after signing the legal document, it is suggested to indicate in the legal document that this document shall take effect after passing the data exit security assessment, so as to avoid possible losses caused by failure to pass the assessment.

  Q: What are the possible results of the exit security assessment of enterprise declaration data?

  A:First, the declaration will not be accepted. For those that do not fall within the scope of security assessment, the data processor can carry out data exit activities through other legal channels stipulated by law after receiving the written notice that the national network information department will not accept it. The second is to pass the safety assessment. After receiving the written notice of passing the assessment, the data processor can carry out data exit activities in strict accordance with the declared items. Third, it failed the safety assessment. If the data exit safety assessment fails, the data processor shall not carry out the declared data exit activities.

  Q: What should I do if I disagree with the evaluation results?

  A:If the data processor disagrees with the evaluation results, it can apply to the national network information department for re-evaluation within 15 working days after receiving the evaluation results, and the re-evaluation results are final.

  Q: How long is the validity of the results of the data exit security assessment?

  A:The validity period of the results of data exit safety assessment is 2 years, counting from the date when the assessment results are issued. If it is necessary to continue to carry out data exit activities after the expiration of the validity period, the data processor shall re-apply for evaluation 60 working days before the expiration of the validity period.

  Q: How to investigate the legal responsibility for violating the Measures?

  A:The Measures clarify that if a data processor violates the provisions of these Measures, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the Network Security Law, the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law and other laws and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Q: How do the three ways link up the relationship between the provision of personal information overseas, security assessment, standard contract and personal information protection certification?

  A:The scope of application of the Measures has been made clear, and a security assessment should be declared for the data exit of personal information processors to which security assessment is applicable; The data exit situation of personal information processors outside the scope of application of the Measures can meet the conditions for cross-border provision of personal information through personal information protection certification or signing a standard contract formulated by the national network information department, so as to facilitate personal information processors to carry out data exit activities according to law.