Author: film and television weather vane

In the first week after the Spring Festival holiday (from February 19th to February 25th), the film market in China mainland continued its strong box office trend in the post-Spring Festival period, with the box office closing at 1.922 billion yuan that week. Among them, Article 20 earned 588 million yuan and won the box office for seven consecutive days. Pegasus 2 followed closely with 533 million yuan.

Under the unfavorable situation that the box office of Article 20 is only half that of YOLO during the Spring Festival holiday and only ranks fourth in the box office of the Spring Festival file, it can achieve a big counterattack of winning the championship for seven consecutive days in a single day, mainly because it satisfies the people’s desire for fairness and justice, arouses the emotional resonance of the audience, and has great practical significance.

Last week was the first week after this year’s Spring Festival holiday. After the Spring Festival box office blowout, the box office in China mainland declined, but it remained at a high level. According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, the box office closed at 1.922 billion yuan that week, with 43.298 million people watching movies and 2.92 million screenings.

During the 8-day Spring Festival holiday, the box office of Article 20 was only half that of YOLO, ranking fourth in the Spring Festival box office. However, with the continuous fermentation of good reputation, the attendance rate of this film continued to rise in the second half of the Spring Festival holiday. After the holiday, on February 19th, the film won the first prize in a single-day box office when it was behind schedule, and then a wave of single-day box office champions for seven consecutive days made the film the biggest winner in the "post-Spring Festival file".

The box office of Article 20 can achieve a super counterattack, mainly because of its good reputation. As a propositional composition-style film for popularizing the law, director Zhang Yimou skillfully combines comedy, family, crime, tragedy, law and other types and elements instead of preaching with a straight face. The three cases are connected together through prosecutor Han Ming played by Lei Jiayin, which makes the film not only enjoyable, but also touching people’s hearts and satisfying people’s desire for fairness and justice, which is of great social practical significance.

Pegasus 2, a comedy about racing directed by Han Han, got 533 million yuan at the box office last week, ranking second in the weekly box office list, with a cumulative box office of 3.064 billion yuan, and also ranked second in the Spring Festival file.

The box office and word-of-mouth of "Pegasus 2" greatly surpassed the first film released in 2019, which fully demonstrated the audience’s love for this film. After the word-of-mouth failure at the box office of Four Seas in the Spring Festival of 2022, director Han Han was brave after knowing shame, and made a family fun racing movie for the audience with a creative attitude of Excellence, completely following the narrative and expression techniques of commercial films.

This year’s Spring Festival file is short of The Wandering Earth and Operation Red Sea’s "Feng Shen I", a visual blockbuster that represents the level of China’s film industry. The racing scene in the second half of "Pegasus 2" is thrilling and soul-stirring, and great efforts have been made in shooting and production, which makes up for this regret, which is also an important reason for the film’s good box office reputation.

Last week, the mainland film market in China entered the "post-Spring Festival". On February 23rd and 24th, there were four new Chinese and foreign films, such as argyle Secret Agent and Still Think You Are the Best 2, respectively, but the box office performance was average, especially Still Think You Are the Best 2, which was far less than the first one.

On the other hand, he thinks: "The Spring Festival file only has seven days off, so there are more than twenty days in the first month. If we can promote the emergence of a’ post-Spring Festival file’, it should be a good thing for the China film market. I hope to alleviate the problem of uneven hot and cold in the film market to a certain extent. "

According to Rao Shuguang’s definition, this year’s "post-Spring Festival" is from February 18th to March 9th (the 29th of the first month). In addition to the four new films released last week, there will be 13 new films released at home and abroad. Which film is expected to continue the market popularity?

However, this year’s "post-Spring Festival" is still full of stamina because of Article 20 and Pegasus 2, and Hollywood blockbusters like Dune 2 may not be able to get cheap in the competition. It is the best result for everyone to make the market cake bigger.

According to the China Film News, Rao Shuguang said: "It is not only the post-Spring Festival file, but we are used to thinking that in the blank period or the low period of watching movies, we need to deeply study and create film works suitable for a certain period, so as to make the film market trend more balanced and orderly throughout the year, and it can also effectively cultivate the consumption habits of the audience and increase the frequency of watching movies."

As President Rao Shuguang said, the film market in China is still too dependent on the Spring Festival, summer vacation, National Day, May Day, New Year’s Day and other major holidays. If the box office potential of off-season and weekend stalls can be better explored, the film market in China will be more prosperous.

　　What was the most appetizing movie in China in 2002? The answer is definitely Zhang Yimou’s martial arts giant "Hero", which is believed to be known by everyone on earth. Because since last year’s "Hero" started shooting, the media all over the country have never stopped. Every time Zhang Yimou walks with his crew, there are reporters chasing him. Although all kinds of tricks have been exhausted, I still can’t get any information from the hero. The reporters’ interviews have become meaningless idolize, and even I can only report to the readers that I saw Maggie Cheung or Zhang Ziyi coming out of which elevator. Can’t help it, who let it be Zhang Yimou’s work? Such a big gold-lettered signboard is hanging there, can it be done without chasing it? Except for the symbolic premiere of Hero in Shenzhen for catching the last bus of the Oscar, those who had their ID cards checked were lucky enough to watch the complete film, and everyone, including the manager of the cinema company and the media, only saw the promo for 2 minutes and 30 seconds at most.

　　Hero, like a thief-proof version, is well-intentioned, but its arrogance is here. When it comes to Hero, I’m sure I know the plot vaguely, but the names of the protagonists, such as Nameless, Flying Snow and Broken Sword, have long been known by heart. What kind of emotional entanglements did Zhang Ziyi have with Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Maggie Cheung in the play? Is Jet Li’s namelessness a true chivalrous man like Zhang Yimou’s? When "Hero" premiered in three cities by charter flight, when the VCD copyright of "Hero" sold for a sky-high price of 17.8 million, and so on, which proved that "Hero" was not overwhelming with news, what we wanted most was to sit in the cinema one day earlier and watch "Hero" in a down-to-earth way. I also wish Zhang Yimou good luck at the Oscars.

Editor: Li Erqing

Recently, car home Taiyuan preferential promotion channel has brought you a wonderful preferential activity. This activity will be held from January 5, 2024 to January 7, 2024 for two days, when you will have the opportunity to enjoy the maximum discount of 131,800 yuan in Taiyuan. Audi A6L is a luxury car with a starting price of 320,000 yuan. If you want to know more about the discount, just click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount. Act quickly, the opportunity is not to be missed!

Audi A6L is a luxury car with an exquisite front design. The air intake grille adopts Audi family design, and the hexagonal air intake grille looks very atmospheric. The overall style is very smooth, the lines are smooth, and the body lines are simple and bright, giving people a very dynamic feeling. The front part is decorated with a large area of chrome, which makes the whole front look more luxurious. In addition, Audi A6L also adopts the design of headlight group and bumper, which makes the whole front more exquisite.

Audi A6L is a medium and large car, with a body size of 5038*1886*1475 and a wheelbase of 3024 mm. The body lines are smooth and beautiful, and the side lines are simple and smooth, showing a high-end atmosphere. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1630mm and 1616mm, respectively. With the tyre size of 225/55 R18, the vehicle is more stable and reliable in driving. Audi A6L’s rim adopts multi-frame design, which has high visual impact and shows a sense of movement and strength.

Audi A6L’s interior design is full of luxury, using high-quality materials and fine craftsmanship. The steering wheel is made of leather and equipped with manual up and down+front and rear adjustment and electric up and down+front and rear adjustment functions, so that drivers can easily find the driving posture that suits them best. The 10.1-inch central control screen has a large size and is equipped with voice recognition control systems such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, which is easy to operate and use. The front and rear rows are equipped with Type-C and USB interfaces, which are convenient for connecting mobile phones for charging. The seats are made of leather, and the main and co-pilot seats can be adjusted in many directions, such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support. At the same time, the front seats are also equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, providing a more comfortable riding experience. In addition, the driver’s seat is also equipped with an electric seat memory function, which is convenient for the driver to adjust the seat position at any time. The second row of seats can also be adjusted for backrest and waist, providing a more comfortable riding experience for the rear passengers.

Audi A6L is equipped with a 2.0T 190 HP L4 engine with a maximum power of 140 kW and a maximum torque of 320 N m.. The car is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, which can provide a smooth shifting experience. This engine has excellent power performance and fuel economy, and also brings comfortable driving experience to drivers.

Under the design of elegant appearance and movement, the Audi A6L has a slender body with a four-ring logo, and its face value is quite online, which is exactly what car home car owners appreciate. In addition to the appearance, the interior is also quite good, and the space is very spacious, especially in the back row, which is quite comfortable to sit on. This makes it possible for both business reception and family travel to enjoy a very comfortable, comfortable and comfortable driving experience. Audi A6L’s high-quality interior and spacious space make it one of the leaders in the luxury car market. We believe that Audi A6L will continue to bring excellent driving experience and unparalleled comfort to more car owners.

According to the latest data from the Ministry of Public Security, by the end of September 2023, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 430 million, including 330 million vehicles and 18.21 million new energy vehicles. With the rapid popularization of new energy vehicles, new technologies such as vehicle networking have become hot spots.

On 14th, 2023 China International Car Networking Technology Conference was held in Chengdu. With the theme of "Looking for the Future, the future of the car link", this conference analyzes the latest development and future development trend of car networking technology and industry around hot areas such as intelligent networked cars, intelligent transportation, innovative application of 5G and car networking, car-road coordination and intelligent driving, and information security of car networking.

There will be 8 million self-driving cars this year.

With the help of sensor devices, vehicle-mounted devices and communication modules on vehicles, vehicle networking realizes the comprehensive network connection between vehicles and roads, vehicles and vehicles, vehicles and people, and vehicles and application platforms through mobile communication technology, vehicle navigation system, intelligent terminal devices and information network platform, and analyzes, processes and mines the collected data through the information network platform to realize safer, richer, more comfortable and efficient vehicle operation and information service. What changes will the Internet of Vehicles bring to smart transportation? Chen Shanzhi, chairman of the china institute of communications Car Network Committee, introduced at the meeting that the rapid growth of cars has brought a series of problems such as traffic congestion, traffic accidents and environmental pollution. The Internet of Vehicles makes cars more "smart" through technology, and has the communication function of bicycle intelligence and CBS, while "Smart Road" will have some perceptual devices to improve driving safety and efficiency. "In the future of the automobile industry, the first half is a new energy vehicle and the second half is an intelligent networked vehicle." Chen Shanzhi believes that the current car networking and intelligent networked cars are at a turning point from the cultivation period to the growth period, and will be commercialized on a large scale next year. "The Internet of Vehicles is rapidly spreading." Zhang Ping, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, made the same statement. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the auto-driving and vehicle-road coordination technologies related to intelligent networked vehicles. This year, there will be 8 million self-driving passenger cars, and self-driving will account for about 13% of the total passenger mileage. By 2040, there will be about 13.5 million self-driving passenger cars, and self-driving will account for 66% of the total passenger mileage.

Construction of Vehicle-Road Collaborative Network in Chengdu

During this year’s Chengdu Universiade, self-driving vehicles with a "futuristic" sense in the Universiade Village attracted the attention of many athletes. According to the road conditions, vehicles will automatically drive according to road markings, signal lights, etc., and will take the initiative to stop and give way when they meet the sidewalk when turning.

The reporter learned from this conference that Sichuan has formed an intelligent networked automobile enterprise and car networking ecosystem with Chengdu as the main body. From the perspective of industrial agglomeration. China Xintong Institute, China Automobile Research Institute, China Dentsu, Siemens, Desai Siwei and other domestic and foreign head enterprises have developed high-quality products such as intelligent cockpit and unmanned mine card, which are widely used in domestic and international scenes. At the same time, the infrastructure has also been accelerated. Chengdu has completed the intelligent transformation of 550 intersections, built more than 6,200 smart multi-functional poles, deployed 80,000 communication roadside units, and initially established a vehicle-road collaborative vehicle networking. In addition, Chengdu has also carried out intelligent networked automobile road test applications, opened 500 kilometers of road tests, and combined with the Chengdu Universiade to create a direct channel for the Universiade, such as distribution, sales, sightseeing and smart parking.

Experience driverless driving in Chengdu.

With the continuous development of the Internet of Vehicles, intelligent driving is getting closer and closer to the citizens. At present, Chengdu can take the lead in experiencing driverless driving. The reporter learned that Baidu’s self-driving travel service platform "Radish Run" has officially landed in Chengdu High-tech Zone, providing citizens with self-driving travel services. The "Chengdu 5G Smart City Intelligent Driving Project" created by Baidu and Chengdu High-tech Zone is the first unmanned+vehicle-road collaborative demonstration project in Sichuan Province. According to the plan, Radish Run will be demonstrated and operated within 10 square kilometers of Xinchuan Innovation and Technology Park in Chengdu High-tech Zone. Eight self-driving cars will be put into operation at the initial stage, and the running time will last from 9: 00 to 17: 00. Users can call a car with one click, such as the radish running APP. Although it is automatic driving, it is still escorted by a security officer, providing services for users in the area to commute and short-distance connection. In the future, Radish Run will continue to expand routes, recommend boarding points and time slots, further meet the daily travel needs of users, and let self-driving vehicles drive from the park to the road.

Chengdu Daily Jinguan News Reporter Liu Taishan Photo courtesy of the interviewed unit

　　Interview with Polga Kov, Deputy Director of Far East Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.

　　　　After Medvedev took over as president, the development of Sino-Russian relations does not need a transition period.

　　

　　　　The transfer of power between Putin (left) and Medvedev will not have much impact on Sino-Russian relations. Agence France-Presse

　　　　In March 2008, Putin will bid farewell to the presidency, and the first deputy prime minister Medvedev is likely to become the new president of Russia. What does such a major political transformation mean for China, which has always attached great importance to mutual relations? For this reason, this newspaper interviewed Polga Kov, deputy director of the Far East Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.

　　Personnel changes, the overall situation remains the same.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: Putin will end his presidency in 2008. Will Russia’s political situation be greatly adjusted? Polga kov: President Putin enjoys a high reputation among the people. The people hope that he will continue to play a role in politics, and at the same time, they also hope that he will maintain the continuity of the policies he has formulated. Besides, Russia still faces many problems in the future. Under this situation, President Putin is the key to maintaining stability in Russian politics. In this Duma general election, the United Russia Party led by Putin has a majority of votes in the Russian State Duma, which can guarantee the passage of relevant bills put forward by the United Russia Party. Therefore, there will be no major changes in Russian politics in the future. International Herald Tribune: Compared with the period when Putin was in power, will there be a big change in Russia’s policy direction in the future?

　　　　Polga kov: At present, the main problems in Russia are social stability and economic development, and a series of measures that are conducive to economic development and social stability formulated during Putin’s administration can be continued after Putin leaves office. The result of Russian Duma election and the proposal of presidential candidate show that the continuity of Putin’s policy has been guaranteed. Therefore, there will be no major changes in Russia’s policy direction in the future.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: It shouldn’t be a problem for Medvedev to be elected as the next president of Russia.

　　　　Polga kov: A 42-year-old presidential candidate, Medvedev, it is rare for such a young man to be president in Russian history. However, due to the public’s trust in President Putin and President Putin’s strong support for Medvedev, Medvedev only needs more than half of the support rate in the general election.

　　The new president is more rational and pragmatic.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: Will Russia’s relations with China be affected when Putin bids farewell to the presidency? If Medvedev succeeds Putin successfully, is this good news for China, which has always attached importance to Sino-Russian relations? Polga Kov: Medvedev presided over and led the activities of "China Year" in because of the division of government work, and had direct exchanges and extensive contacts with Russian leaders. Comparatively speaking, Russian leaders are familiar with him. After he took over as president, the development of Sino-Russian relations does not need a transition period, and can maintain sustained and stable development.

　　　　On the one hand, Medvedev is a cautious person, which shows that Sino-Russian relations will not change greatly; At the same time, it may be more rational and practical for Medvedev to handle relations with China as a scholar and legal expert.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: So what are the main problems between China and Russia faced by the new Russian government?　

　　　　Polga Kov: The main problem between China and Russia is the need to further strengthen cooperation on international issues, but the West is worried about it. I think that the new generation of leaders in China are familiar with the West, but they don’t know Russian as well as the older generation. At present, the West has a great influence on China, and Russia is worried about it. Russia hopes that China, as a big country, can look at world affairs with its own independent eyes without being influenced by the West.

　　Looking forward to the role of Confucius Institute

　　　　International Herald Tribune: "Year of Russia" (2006) and "Year of China" (2007) have been closed one after another. In 2008, how to innovate in the way of warming Sino-Russian relations? Polga Kov: At present, there is a new "China fever" in Russia. The Russian Ministry of Education will use Chinese as a second foreign language in middle schools in the near future, but Russia lacks qualified Chinese teachers and good Chinese textbooks suitable for Russians. In Chinese learning, Russians are confused about the "four tones" of Chinese, which they think is a difficult problem to overcome. But I think it is very fashionable and elegant to learn the writing of Chinese characters. Russians are very interested in China’s ancient philosophy, such as Tao Te Ching, I Ching and Sun Tzu’s Art of War. However, these activities did not receive timely support and guidance from the China Municipal Government. It is easy for Russians to misunderstand China culture, and the China government and China people themselves should play a leading role in displaying their own culture. We should play a more important role in the Confucius Institute in Russia. (International Herald Tribune Special Contributor Xu Wenhong)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

Smoke billowed from the Israeli air raid on Gaza.

Israeli air strikes on Gaza have angered people in Arab countries.

　　BEIJING, Dec. 29 (Xinhua)-According to comprehensive reports, Israel has carried out continuous air strikes against the Gaza. Up to now, the attacks have killed 298 people and injured more than 950 people, including both Hamas militants and ordinary Palestinians. It is reported that this is the deadliest conflict in Gaza since the Middle East War in 1967.

　　The Israeli side hinted that it did not rule out escalating the operation and launching a ground attack, and it has begun to increase its troops; Palestinian militant group Hamas has called for suicide attacks. Hamas stepped up its long-range rocket launcher to fight back, reaching 30 kilometers deep into Israel, with the longest range ever.

　　Israel launched several air raids on Gaza in the past two days in retaliation for the Palestinian attacks in recent days, while Hamas repeatedly fired rockets and mortars in response, claiming that it had fired two long-range "hail-type" rockets at Ashdod, a southern Israeli city 30 kilometers from Gaza. Another rocket was fired at Javne, a small town 30 kilometers away from Gaza, which was the longest range of Hamas’s attack.

　　The attack took place on the Jewish Sabbath, which was unexpected. On the other hand, analysts and the media have long expected that Israeli military actions against the Gaza Strip will be inevitable before the Israeli parliamentary elections in February next year.

　　Israel: carefully planned air strikes, army ready to attack

　　From the deep-seated reasons, the attack on the Gaza Strip was the result of the struggle between Israeli political forces before the election. Although they know that there are risks in using force, they still judge that attacking is a more favorable choice for themselves. From the standpoint of the ruling party, this is forced by the election situation. As the air strikes launched by Israel on the Gaza Strip entered the second day, the Israeli Cabinet passed a decision on the 28th to call some reservists.

　　Israeli Foreign Minister Livni said that the operation has been "very successful" so far. She said that Israel is determined to change the reality in Gaza, so that the Israeli public can get rid of the Palestinian rocket attack for four years forever.

　　Israeli local media reported that the Israeli air raid had destroyed 230 targets in the Gaza, and 170 targets were destroyed in the first day. In fact, after a year of intelligence collection and careful deployment, it showed that the use of force was by no means an "improvisation". At present, the Israeli army is mobilizing tanks and ground troops to assemble near Gaza, ready to attack at any time.

　　Cabinet Minister Yitzhak herzog said: "We may not want to conquer Gaza, but of course we are considering all options."

　　Hamas: Resolutely will not surrender and plan to launch a "jihad."

　　Hamas said it would never surrender with a white flag, and warned that it would pay a heavy price if the Israelis invaded Gaza. "All options are on the table, including rocket attacks and suicide bombings," Hamas spokesman Fawaz Bahome said.

　　According to Iranian media reports, Hamas’s foreign propaganda officials even said that "the only way to fight back against Israeli crimes is to launch jihad and uprising". It is reported that Hamas’s strength has not been hit hard by air strikes.

　　The Israeli police have completely cancelled their vacation and issued a high-level terrorist attack alert on the territory to prevent Hamas from retaliating. According to the information held by the Israeli security department, after the Israeli military attacked Gaza, at least 10 terrorist attacks were reported.

　　What is the minimum size of the wild giant panda population to survive for a long time? The paper "Practical Research: Minimum Area Requirements for Giant Pandas" published in Science Report, an online journal of Nature magazine, on the 8th thinks that 114.7 square kilometers is the minimum area.

　　Dai Qiang, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Biology, China Academy of Sciences, Yang Zhisong, an associate professor at School of Life Sciences, and Zhang Zejun, a researcher, used the distribution sites of giant pandas (including feces and foraging trails) to calculate that the minimum habitat area needed for the long-term survival of wild giant panda populations in five mountain ranges in Sichuan Province is 114.7 square kilometers. "This means that it is difficult for giant panda populations living in less than this area to survive for a long time." Yang Zhisong said.

　　All the data in this paper come from the fourth national panda survey. By the end of 2013, the number of wild giant pandas in China was 1,864, and the number of captive giant pandas was 375. Wild giant pandas have a habitat area of 2.58 million hectares and a potential habitat of 910,000 hectares, which are distributed in 17 cities (states), 49 counties (cities, districts) and 196 townships in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The number of protected areas with giant panda distribution and habitat distribution has increased to 67.

　　The wild giant panda population was originally distributed in southern China, most of eastern China in China, and northern areas of Myanmar and Viet Nam. Due to natural disasters and the increase of human activities, the existing wild giant panda population is only distributed in six separated mountain systems on the east side of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　In this paper, the minimum areas of wild giant panda populations in five mountain regions in Sichuan Province are calculated by using the data sets about the occurrence of giant pandas (including feces, footprints and foraging traces). Giant pandas in these five areas account for more than 74% of the total number of giant pandas in the wild.

　　"In addition to collecting the parameters of giant panda feces, we must also consider factors such as slope, temperature and vegetation. Because wild giant pandas are not only picky about food sources, but also particularly dependent on forests. For example, the bamboo it eats should grow under the forest, otherwise it won’t eat it. But not all forest pandas are willing to go. These factors must be input into the computer in the form of parameters. " Dai Qiang, one of the authors of the paper, from Chengdu Institute of Biology, China Academy of Sciences, said that he used machine learning algorithm to generate a model, from which he could find out which places are suitable for giant pandas to live, compare the relationship between habitat size and giant panda population, and then analyze the smallest area of giant panda habitat. The minimum area is calculated, but it cannot be said to be "completely accurate".

　　From the last 10 years, the habitat area of wild giant pandas has increased, but from the perspective of the reproduction and long-term survival of giant pandas, the habitat fragmentation is still quite serious. According to the research, the habitat fragmentation is serious in the large and small Xiangling mountain systems in China. "Habitat fragmentation will isolate the giant panda population." Researchers say that isolated small populations will inevitably lead to inbreeding and eventually lead to genetic decline. "If the habitat is too small, the quality of life of giant pandas will decline, which is not conducive to population protection. Therefore, it is necessary to restore the Giant Panda Corridor. "

    The quality of five evils’s heavy punches has been good for decades

The terms "five poisons", "three evils" and "killing tigers" are unfamiliar to young people today. If you translate it into today’s buzzwords: "Jerry-building", "inferior products" and "illegal profiteers", I believe you will be familiar with it. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the movement against the "three evils" and the "five evils" started the anti-counterfeiting cause in New China. Since then, cracking down on counterfeiting has become a major matter of common concern from national leaders down to ordinary people.

After the founding of New China, private industry and commerce were protected by the Party and the government. However, some unscrupulous capitalists not only evaded taxes, but also cut corners, resorted to fraud and engaged in malpractices in the construction of national projects and the completion of processing and ordering tasks, which seriously harmed the interests of the country and the people.

Take the undertaking of military supplies to resist US aggression and aid Korea as an example. Some of them sell rubber shoes made of waste rubber and secondary rubber, pickaxes made of square iron, and shovels made of oil drums to volunteers. Some heartlessly canned rotten beef, bad beef and dead pork, made egg powder with bad eggs and carrot powder, made biscuits with moldy flour, and mixed sand with pickles to supply the Korean front, so that volunteers not only could not eat enough and eat well, but even died of poisoning; Some make inferior penicillin, and some make first aid kits from rotten cotton picked up from garbage dumps and sell them to volunteers at high prices. These inferior drugs and first-aid kits with germs are not only ineffective in rescuing the wounded, but also cause disability and sacrifice that should not be disabled.

Shi Min, the manager of Beijing Volkswagen Clothing Leather Factory, reduced the width of the original Grenade launcher by half when he rushed the materials used to resist US aggression and aid Korea for the volunteers. The shoulder pads made by machine guns can’t cover the back at all, so that 70% of the orders are useless and become waste products.

The unscrupulous capitalists are greedy for profit, which has reached the point where it is hard to see. On January 26th, 1952, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an instruction, and a large-scale "five evils" movement was launched vigorously throughout the country, which dealt a heavy blow to Jerry-building. During the "three evils" and "five evils" movements, the Supreme People’s Court, the Central People’s Government, organized a temporary court in Beijing Zhongshan Park to publicly try corrupt criminals. With Wang Kangnian and other "black-hearted" capitalists being shot in the "five evils" movement, the goods market in China has been pure for decades.

  National anti-counterfeiting game of chess quality supervision rushed to the front line.

In 1978, China sounded the clarion call for reform and opening-up, China’s economy began to explore new development models, and fake and shoddy products began to resurface, and new counterfeiters began to stir.

In 1978, the State Council approved the establishment of the State Administration of Metrology and the State Administration of Standards respectively, and made it clear that one of the tasks of the State Administration of Standards was to "supervise the implementation of inspection standards". In 1979, the State Council issued the Regulations on Standardization Management in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which further clarified that "the State Administration of Standards and the Bureau of Standards of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are responsible for the supervision and inspection of product quality". In 1986, "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Metrology Law" was implemented, which was the first law that explicitly endowed the quality and technical supervision department with administrative law enforcement power in the form of law. These major measures mark the beginning of law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting work, and begin to enter the daily work with laws to follow and rules to follow.

In 1988, a case of fake seeds occurred in Jintan County, Anhui Province, and tens of thousands of mu of crops were not harvested by farmers. After the case happened, the State Council immediately attached great importance to it. Subsequently, the General Office of the State Council issued the document No.32 [1989] issued by the State Council, Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the State Bureau of Technical Supervision on Severely Punishing the Persons Responsible for the Distribution of Fake and Inferior Commodities, which was also the first anti-counterfeiting document issued by the State Council.

In 1992, in order to coordinate the work of the former State Bureau of Technical Supervision, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Health and other relevant departments in the State Council, the State Council set up a national anti-counterfeiting office. On July 20, 1992, the first national telephone conference on cracking down on the illegal activities of producing and distributing fake and shoddy goods was held.

Since the beginning of the new period of reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China’s market economy and national economy, the production and circulation of fake and shoddy products have become increasingly rampant, including fake cigarettes, fake wine, fake drugs, fake fertilizers, fake seeds, fake pesticides, "bean curd residue" projects and assembled cars.

On January 23, 1998, a critically ill patient was admitted to Pinglu District Hospital of Shuozhou City. The symptoms were vomiting, headache, dilated pupils and difficulty breathing, but the patient died before entering the emergency room. The doctor on duty at that time never imagined that a case of fake wine poisoning that shocked the whole country happened, and Shuozhou City became the hardest hit area of this case. The "1 26" fake wine case that shocked the whole country caused a total of 222 people to be poisoned and 29 people died. The tragedy even affected Zhongnanhai. The general secretary called three times to ask about this matter.

According to the report "Research on the Influence of Counterfeiting and Selling Fakes on National Economic Development" issued by the State Council Development Research Center, in 1998, the total amount of counterfeit and shoddy goods in China’s market was as high as 132.927 billion yuan, and the losses to national tax revenue reached 24.57 billion yuan. At that time, the total amount of smuggled goods in China was 154 billion yuan, plus pirated books, CDs and other products. In fact, the total amount of counterfeit and shoddy goods in China’s market has been much higher than the amount smuggled, and all kinds of counterfeit goods have been repeatedly banned, which has become a major social hazard in China’s economic life.

It is imperative to carry out joint anti-counterfeiting operations with all administrative law enforcement departments. In October, 2000, according to the instructions of the leaders of the State Council, the State Council established the National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group and launched a national anti-counterfeiting joint action. The National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group consists of 19 relevant departments, including the State Economic and Trade Commission, the Ministry of Public Security and the former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. The Office of the National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group is located in the former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.

Since then, the anti-counterfeiting work has played a game of chess throughout the country, and the quality supervision department has become the backbone and core department of anti-counterfeiting. While shouldering the responsibility of anti-counterfeiting liaison and organization and coordination, the quality supervision department bravely stood in the front line of anti-counterfeiting and achieved fruitful results with selfless and fearless spirit and hard work.

The joint anti-counterfeiting campaign has a huge momentum and a strong deterrent, and a large number of major cases have been investigated and dealt with: the case of illegally assembling cars in shishi city, Fujian Province, more than 300 fake and shoddy cars were seized and 43 illegal elements were dealt with, of which 4 were sentenced to life imprisonment; In the case of illegal sale of toxic lard in Jiangxi, one principal was sentenced to death, suspended for two years, and six accomplices were sentenced to 2 years and 15 years respectively. For a time, the people raised their hands and said they were happy, and the counterfeiters were frightened, and the momentum of counterfeiting and selling fakes was effectively curbed.

According to authoritative statistics, half of the results of the national anti-counterfeiting joint action were achieved by the quality supervision department. The outstanding performance in joint anti-counterfeiting has won the recognition of the government, the respect of brother departments, the praise of enterprises and the people, which has created the status of quality supervision as the main force of anti-counterfeiting, and also created a new situation of quality supervision.

    

    Standardize the depth of the market and carry out special anti-counterfeiting to see results

In April, 2001, the State Council issued the Decision on Rectifying and Standardizing the Order of Market Economy, which clearly included cracking down on illegal and criminal activities such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods as the main content of rectifying and standardizing the order of market economy during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. At this time, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a major decision to set up the AQSIQ, which provided an important opportunity for the further development of law enforcement and counterfeiting in quality supervision departments.

Since 2001, law enforcement and counterfeiting have become an important part of the quality supervision department to rectify and standardize the market economic order and an important starting point for improving product quality. A number of special law enforcement and counterfeiting actions have been organized, which have severely cracked down on illegal acts of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy products that infringe on the interests of enterprises and consumers, maintained the market economic order and promoted product quality improvement.

The special food activities organized a number of special anti-counterfeiting actions for foods such as sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, milk powder, Sudan red, tea, honey, bottled drinking water and vegetable oil, and investigated and dealt with a number of food fraud cases that had a great impact, such as processing meat products with sick and dead livestock, blending white wine with industrial ethanol and methanol, producing inferior milk powder with starch, adding Sudan red to food and dyeing tea with lead chrome green. In 2005, we organized and implemented the "100 Million Project" for food quality and safety in 100 districts (urban and rural fringe areas of counties and cities), 1,000 points (processing points of villages and towns) and 10,000 households (small workshops and black dens), which solved a number of regional food counterfeiting problems. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality and technical supervision departments have filed more than 300,000 cases of illegal food, seized 2.74 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred more than 220 cases to public security organs for handling.

Fake and inferior agricultural means of production, such as fake seeds, fake fertilizers, fake pesticides and inferior agricultural machinery parts, have caused crops to be harvested in a large area or delayed the best harvest time of crops, which has caused great harm to agricultural production, farmers’ income and rural stability. Since 2002, every January, the national quality supervision system will carry out special law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting actions for agricultural materials nationwide. In the peak season of agricultural production, we will focus on important agricultural means of production such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films, agricultural machinery and spare parts, and organize anti-counterfeiting activities of agricultural materials to the countryside. During the activity, we conducted on-site consultation, accepted quality complaints and conducted on-site sampling inspection, helped farmers claim for rights protection, and guided farmers to identify the basic knowledge of fake and inferior agricultural materials, which made positive contributions to stabilizing grain production and promoting agricultural development. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality supervision departments have put on record 129,000 cases of illegal agricultural materials, seized 1.74 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred 81 cases to public security organs for handling.

Since 2003, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, together with the departments of development and reform, public security, supervision, construction, commerce, industry and commerce, environmental protection, forestry and electric power supervision, has set up an inter-ministerial coordination group for the special rectification of the national building materials market order, and launched a joint campaign for the special rectification of the building materials market order focusing on construction steel, cement, decoration materials, etc. throughout the country, and has successively organized multi-provincial linkage in the border areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong. The rampant production of strip steel has been effectively curbed, and the qualified rate of national spot checks on construction steel and fasteners has increased year by year. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality supervision departments have put on record more than 250,000 cases of illegal building materials, seized 6.23 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred 113 cases to public security organs for handling.

At the same time, the quality supervision department has also rectified a number of regional counterfeiting and selling problems and distribution markets for counterfeit and shoddy goods that have had a bad influence throughout the country. For example, the manufacturing and selling of fake and shoddy cosmetics in Chaoyang City, Guangdong Province, fake and shoddy stationery in Wuyi City, Zhejiang Province, inferior disposable infusion sets in Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province and Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province, as well as key markets such as Yiwu Commodity City in Zhejiang Province, Huazhong Food City in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and auto parts market in Changchun Automobile Trade City, Jilin Province, have investigated and dealt with a large number of major cases.

    

Linking the new means of scientific and technological counterfeiting with law enforcement and justice

The quality of a product is difficult to distinguish with the naked eye alone. Most quality indicators must be obtained through the testing of professional equipment, but the testing cost of professional testing institutions is high and the testing period is long. In view of this situation, the quality supervision and law enforcement personnel represented by Lv Changfu of Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision have given full play to their technical advantages, actively studied scientific and technological law enforcement means, and developed many very effective rapid detection technologies, such as food rapid detection technology, wire and cable rapid detection technology, toxic and harmful substances rapid detection technology, which greatly improved the effectiveness of law enforcement and saved a lot of administrative costs for the country.

The Quality Supervision Bureau of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province is equipped with an on-site inspection vehicle, which can quickly detect counterfeit and shoddy products at the law enforcement site, making counterfeiters and sellers daunting and sending out the feeling that "Shijiazhuang is accurate in investigation and cannot be fooled".

It is far from enough to rely on law enforcement personnel to crack down on counterfeiting. It is also necessary to mobilize the masses to expose the fraudulent acts to the discerning eyes of the people, so that the counterfeiters will have nowhere to live. In 2001, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, together with the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, formulated the "Measures for Rewarding Persons Who Report Crimes of Making and Selling Fake and Inferior Products". The establishment of the reward system for reporting has stimulated the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in anti-counterfeiting, broadened the source channels for quality supervision departments, and provided many valuable clues to the source of the case, especially the clues of major cases.

With the increasing crackdown on counterfeiting by quality supervision departments, in order to disperse "risks", counterfeiters have changed the way of concentrating on counterfeiting and selling fakes in the past, dispersed dens, and constantly moved dens to escape the crackdown by quality supervision departments. In view of this situation, the quality supervision department promotes the inter-provincial law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting work to cooperate with each other, carries out regional joint anti-counterfeiting, and forms a comprehensive panic situation against fake dens. For example, in 2007, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui and Jiangxi launched an inter-provincial law enforcement campaign to investigate and deal with unlicensed liquor production. On the spot, 10.08 tons of finished liquor were seized, 7.7 tons of raw materials for liquor production were sealed, 15 sets of illegal production tools were confiscated or destroyed, more than 600 physical evidence production sites were banned, and 16 counterfeit dens were destroyed.

Practice has proved that it is necessary not only to destroy the dens of counterfeiters, but also to bring them to justice, so as to fundamentally put an end to counterfeiting. Therefore, "improving the mechanism of close connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice" was written into the 2008 government work report of the Prime Minister. Quality supervision departments adhere to administration according to law and strengthen the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice according to national requirements. Every year, hundreds of cases are transferred to judicial organs.

In the past 60 years, China’s fake and shoddy products have been a discordant tune; Over the past 60 years, cracking down on counterfeit goods is a powerful poem.

In the past 60 years, fake and shoddy products have been accompanied by the economic development of China. In the past 60 years, the cause of law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting in New China has gone through ups and downs, singing along the way, and performing a series of magnificent live dramas.

According to the latest statistics of the relevant departments of the AQSIQ, since the establishment of the first anti-counterfeiting team in China, the national quality supervision departments have filed and investigated more than 3.49 million cases and seized counterfeit and shoddy products worth 45.5 billion yuan.

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Recently, the market’s attention to the Huawei Mate70 series continues to rise. Previously, Huawei Managing Director, Chairperson of End Point BG, and Chairperson of Smart Car Solutions BU, Yu Chengdong announced that the Mate70 series will be officially unveiled in November, and now there is news that the Huawei Mate70 series conference may be scheduled for November 26, at the Shenzhen Spring Cocoon Stadium. There will also be mysterious guests present, but this news has not been officially confirmed by Huawei, for your reference.

The Huawei Mate 70 series is called "the most powerful Mate in history" by Yu Chengdong. The series is expected to bring many highlights, such as the official version of HarmonyOS Next, the new Kirin chip, and the excellent imaging system.

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