Department Final Accounts of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in 2020

catalogue

The first part   Department profile

I. Basic Functions and Main Work Others

The second part   Explanation of departmental final accounts

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

Second, the income statement

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

X. Description of other important matters

The third part   Noun interpretation

The fourth part   attachment

Annex 1

Annex 2

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

 

The first part   Department profile

I. Basic functions and main work

(1) Main functions.

The General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the General Office of the Provincial Government) is an institution to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government in handling the daily work of the provincial government. The general office of the provincial government hangs the signs of the Research Office of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government and the Counselor’s Office of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government. The main responsibilities are as follows:

1 to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize the drafting or review of official documents issued in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government. Handling messages and telegrams sent to the provincial government by the general offices of the State Council and the State Council, ministries and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). To guide the official document processing of the administrative organs of the whole province.

2. To study the matters that the provincial government departments (units) and the municipal (state) people’s governments consult with the provincial government, put forward audit opinions, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for examination and approval.

3 responsible for the preparations for the meeting of the provincial government, and assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize and implement the matters decided by the meeting.

4. Supervise and inspect the implementation of the provincial government departments and the municipal (state) people’s government’s decisions and the instructions of the provincial government leaders, and report to the provincial government leaders in a timely manner.

5. According to the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, put forward opinions and suggestions on the disputes between the departments (units) of the provincial government, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for decision.

6 responsible for the provincial government on duty and the province’s emergency information submitted to the work, to guide the city (state) people’s government and the provincial government departments (units) on duty, timely report the important situation.

7 guidance and supervision of the province’s government information disclosure work, guidance and supervision of the province’s government system e-government work and government website construction.

8. Organize and handle the motions, criticisms and suggestions of the deputies to the National People’s Congress and the proposals and suggestions of CPPCC members involving the work of the provincial government.

9. Implement the national guidelines, policies and regulations on port and logistics, and guide the port operation, customs clearance cooperation and logistics development in the whole province.

10 around the work of the provincial government center and the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, organize special investigations and studies, timely reflect the situation, and put forward policy suggestions.

11. Responsible for the organization and service of the provincial government counselor’s participation in politics and suggestions, and the literature and history research and artistic creation of the literature and history museum members.

12 responsible for the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the open operation of administrative power in accordance with the law, the management guidance of public resources transactions, the reform of administrative examination and approval system, and the optimization of business environment.

13 to handle other matters assigned by the provincial government and the leading comrades of the provincial government.

(two) the completion of key work in 2020.

In 2020, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the general office of the provincial government United and led the cadres and workers in the whole office, adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Sichuan’s work series, conscientiously implemented the major decision-making arrangements since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, strengthened the political direction, practiced serving the people, persisted in seeking truth from facts, dared to reform and innovate, and kept the bottom line clean, successfully completed all work tasks, and played an active role in serving the

1. Go all out to prevent and control the epidemic. First, quick response and strong response. Take the initiative to assume the functions of the provincial comprehensive working group and the headquarters office in emergency headquarters to deal with the epidemic, coordinate and guarantee the centralized office of the working groups of the headquarters, improve the working system, and promote the rapid deployment of various decisions of the headquarters. The second is to be able to participate in good intentions to help decision-making. Strengthen epidemic analysis and trend prediction, promote the first to propose differentiated prevention and control strategies, take the lead in launching big data construction, and take the lead in developing health codes to achieve mutual recognition in many places. The third is to focus on the normal state and make solid preparations. We will build and improve the overall linkage of government websites at all levels in the province and the authoritative publishing voice system, and form a series of supporting mechanisms such as on-duty duty, text and electricity operation, auxiliary decision-making, health and epidemic prevention, and logistics support.

2. Take multiple measures to ensure the overall development. First, fully promote the resumption of production and work. Resolutely implement the national policies and measures to resume work and production, timely introduce policies to help enterprises, focus on protecting market players, employment and people’s livelihood, and promote the sound and stable recovery of the province’s economy quarter by quarter. The second is to implement major policies. Fully implement the relevant arrangements of the central and provincial committees, prevent and resolve major risks in the economic field, and effectively promote the growth rate of economic and social development in the province. The third is to highlight key points and strengthen supervision. Establish a rapid response and normalization supervision mechanism for epidemic prevention and control, decompose and implement the key tasks of the national and provincial "Government Work Report" and follow up and urge them quarterly, and cooperate with the provincial party Committee to do a good job in the "red and black list" notification of key projects promotion and investment operation. The fourth is to continuously optimize the business environment. Taking the implementation of the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment as the overall plan, we will carry out three special actions: optimizing the business environment indicators, improving the quality and efficiency of government services, and extending the reform to the grassroots. Fifth, strengthen port logistics construction. Resolutely implement epidemic prevention and control measures, take the lead in joint prevention and control of epidemic situation at ports and special customs supervision areas in the province, and carry out special supervision on market operation and cold chain food epidemic prevention and control in conjunction with relevant departments.

3. Pay attention to standardized and efficient operation, and continuously improve the ability to support government services. The first is to tap the potential and increase efficiency in the operation of text and electricity. During the epidemic period, the emergency support system for messages and telegrams was established, and all the staff worked with high intensity, full input and full load, without omissions and mistakes. Second, the conference activities are strongly guaranteed. Timely convey and study the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the important meeting documents of the CPC Central Committee the State Council and the Provincial Party Committee, study and consider key tasks, key projects and propose important policy documents. Fully guarantee the headquarters meeting and the meeting of the deliberation and coordination body. Third, the openness of government affairs has achieved remarkable results. Coordinate the promotion of government affairs openness, platform supervision, information services, bulletin compilation and efficiency supervision. The platform construction and management capabilities have been continuously strengthened, and the standardization level has been continuously improved. Fourth, the emergency response capability has been significantly improved. Formulate the emergency response workflow of provincial leaders in the service guarantee of the general office. The duty system was gradually standardized, and the emergency information reporting work was further improved.

4. Highlight the construction of political ability and continuously strengthen the hard-core strength of government officials. The first is to deepen the theoretical armed forces. Adhere to the political construction in the first place, and timely convey the spirit of studying the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government. The second is to speed up the improvement of business literacy. Actively establish a learning organization with the year of improving ability and quality as the traction. The learning and exchange between Duyuan Lecture Hall and Duyuan Youth Forum has become normal and fruitful. The third is to standardize and strengthen internal management. Focusing on the work of organ support under the epidemic situation, the funds of organs are used scientifically, and the quality of service support is constantly improved.

Second, the institutional setup

There are 7 secondary budget units under the general office of the provincial government, including 2 administrative units, 1 institution managed according to the Civil Service Law and 4 other institutions. Compared with 2019, the Information Technology Center of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government was cancelled due to changes in functions.

The two budget units included in the scope of the preparation of the final accounts of the provincial government office in 2020 include:

1. General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

2. Counselor’s Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

3. Office of Decision Advisory Committee of Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

4 Sichuan Provincial People’s Government Office Service Center

5 Sichuan Provincial People’s Government Office confidential document exchange station

6. Development Research Center of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

7. Bulletin Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

The second part   Explanation of the final accounts of the department in 2020

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure (including carry-over balance) was 173,299,300 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure decreased by RMB83,879,000, down by 32.62%. The main reason for the change is institutional reform, and some functions of the provincial government office have been adjusted to the provincial big data center.

Second, the income statement

In 2020, the total revenue will be 172,708,500 yuan, of which: the revenue from general public budget will be 172,707,400 yuan, accounting for about 100%; Other income is 0.11 million yuan.

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

In 2020, the total expenditure this year was 172,550,900 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure was 90,813,100 yuan, accounting for 52.63%; The project expenditure is 81,737,800 yuan, accounting for 47.37%.

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 172,707,400 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation decreased by 83,223,300 yuan, down by 32.52%. The main reason for the change is institutional reform, and some functions of the provincial government office have been adjusted to the provincial big data center.

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 172,550,500 yuan, accounting for 100% of the total expenditure this year. Compared with 2019, the financial allocation of the general public budget decreased by 8,338.02 yuan, down by 32.58%. The main reason for the change is institutional reform, and some functions of the provincial government office have been adjusted to the provincial big data center.

(two) the structure of the final accounts of the general public budget.

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 172,550,500 yuan, mainly used in the following aspects: the expenditure of general public services (categories) was 131,851,600 yuan, accounting for 76.41%; Expenditure on education (category) is 12,200 yuan, accounting for 0.007%; Expenditure on social security and employment (category) was 15,848,700 yuan, accounting for 9.18%; Health expenditure (category) was 4,942,700 yuan, accounting for 2.86%; Expenditure (category) of commercial service industry was 4.76 million yuan, accounting for 2.76%; Expenditure on housing security (category) was 9,187,300 yuan, accounting for 5.32%; Expenditure on disaster prevention and emergency management (category) was 5.948 million yuan, accounting for 3.45%;

(three) the specific situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the final accounts of general public budget expenditure will be 172,550,500 yuan. Among them:

1. General public services (categories) Administrative operation of government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): The final expenditure was 63,733,700 yuan, accounting for 96.02% of the budget.

2. General public services (categories) General administrative affairs (items) of government offices (offices) and related institutions (sections): The final expenditure was 46,734,300 yuan, accounting for 85.93% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that some project funds were carried forward to the next year.

3. General public services (categories) Government offices (offices) and related institutional services (items): The final expenditure was 14,373,400 yuan, accounting for 98.37% of the budget.

4. General public service (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Counselor affairs (item): The final expenditure was 4,243,900 yuan, and the budget was 91.90%.

5. General public service (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Business operation (item): the final expenditure was 2,390,100 yuan, and the budget was 91.56%.

6. General public services (categories) Government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (sections) Expenditure on other government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): The final expenditure was 373,200 yuan, accounting for 2.22% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the capital construction funds were carried forward to the next year.

7. General public service (class) discipline inspection and supervision affairs (section) General administrative affairs (section): The final expenditure is RMB 3,000, and the budget is 100% completed.

8. Education expenditure (category) Further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): The final expenditure was 12,200 yuan, accounting for 20.33% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the training tasks were reduced due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

9. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Retirement of administrative units (item): The final expenditure was 7,184,900 yuan, and the budget was 97.58%.

10. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Retirement of public institutions (item): The final expenditure is 838,100 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

11. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): The final expenditure was 5,206,700 yuan, with 99.90% of the budget completed.

12. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): The final expenditure is 1,233,000 yuan, with 100% of the budget completed.

13. The final accounts of social security and employment expenditure (category) pension (paragraph) and death pension (item) expenditure were 1,382,000 yuan, and the budget was 100%.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Other social security and employment expenditure (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditure (item): The final expenditure is RMB 4,000, and the budget is 100% completed.

15. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medical treatment of administrative units (item): The final accounts of expenditure were 3,415,100 yuan, and the budget was 99.47%.

16. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medical treatment of public institutions (item): The final expenditure was 650,200 yuan, and the budget was 100%.

17. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment (item) for civil servants in administrative institutions: the final expenditure was 877,100 yuan, accounting for 99.10% of the budget.

18. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenses of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical expenses of other administrative institutions (item): The final accounts of expenditures were 0.03 million yuan, and the budget was 100%.

19. Expenditures (categories) such as business services, business circulation affairs (items) and other business circulation affairs (items): The final accounts of expenditures were 4.76 million yuan, accounting for 79.33% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the project funds were carried forward to the next year.

20. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): The final expenditure was 5,106,800 yuan, and the budget was 91.26%.

21. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): The final expenditure is 4,080,500 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

22. Expenditure on disaster prevention and emergency management (category) Emergency management affairs (item) Other emergency management expenditure (item): The final account of expenditure was 5,948,000 yuan, accounting for 30.56% of the budget. The main reason why the final account was less than the budget was that the capital construction funds were carried forward to the next year.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

In 2020, the basic expenditure of the general public budget is 90,812,700 yuan, of which:

The personnel expenses are 77,054,900 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowances and subsidies, bonuses, food subsidies, performance pay, basic old-age insurance contributions of institutions and institutions, occupational annuity contributions, other social security contributions, other salary and welfare expenditures, retirement fees, pensions, housing accumulation funds, and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The daily public funds are 13,757,800 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing expenses, handling fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds and welfare fees.

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the financial allocation of the "three public funds"

In 2020, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 3,823,500 yuan, accounting for 68.76% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the mission to go abroad was cancelled due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

(two) the "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts specific instructions.

In 2020, in the final accounts of the financial allocation expenditure of the "three public funds", the final accounts of the expenses for going abroad (the territory) on business were 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0%; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses are 3,797,800 yuan, accounting for 99.33%; The final account of official reception expenses is 25,700 yuan, accounting for 0.67%. The details are as follows:

1. The expenditure for going abroad (in the country) on business is 0,000 yuan, and the budget is 0%. In the whole year, 0 delegations were arranged to go abroad on business, and 0 people went abroad. The final accounts of going abroad on business decreased by 929,900 yuan compared with 2019, down by 100%. The main reason is that the mission of going abroad was cancelled due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

2. The official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses were 3,797,800 yuan, accounting for 98.65% of the budget. The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses decreased by 56,700 yuan or 1.47% compared with 2019. The main reason is the reduction of vehicle fuel costs. Among them:

The official car purchase expenditure is RMB 0,000. There is no update to buy buses throughout the year. By the end of December 2020, there are 75 official vehicles, including 49 small cars, 15 off-road vehicles and 11 multi-purpose passenger cars.

The expenditure on the operation and maintenance of official vehicles is 3,797,800 yuan. It is mainly used to ensure the daily work operation of the general office of the provincial government, the provincial government and the leaders of the general office go to the grassroots level to guide research, supervise and inspect, and the emergency response and other related work, such as the fuel cost, maintenance cost, insurance premium, tolls and other expenses of official vehicles.

3. The official reception expense was 25,700 yuan, accounting for 12.82% of the budget. The final accounts of official reception expenses decreased by 0.91 million yuan compared with 2019, a decrease of 26.15%. The main reason is that reception tasks are reduced due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19. Among them:

The domestic official reception expenditure is 25,700 yuan, which is mainly used for transportation, accommodation, meals and so on. There were 19 batches of official receptions in China with 196 person-times, with a total expenditure of 25,700 yuan.

No foreign affairs reception expenses.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no government fund budget allocation expenditure.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no state-owned capital operating budget appropriation expenditure.

X. Description of other important matters

(a) the operating expenses of the organs

In 2020, according to the statistics of general public funds, the operating expenses of the general office of the provincial government were 23,491,300 yuan, a decrease of 4,318,200 yuan or 15.53% compared with 27,809,700 yuan in 2019. The main reason is that due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, public expenditure such as travel expenses, conference fees and training fees has decreased.

(B) Government procurement expenditure

In 2020, the total government procurement expenditure of the general office of the provincial government was 16,141,100 yuan, including 315,700 yuan for goods, 4,760,000 yuan for projects and 11,065,400 yuan for services. Mainly used for information construction services, network operation and maintenance services, facilities and equipment maintenance services, vehicle operation and maintenance services and office equipment purchase and other expenses. The contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises was 7,360,600 yuan, accounting for 45.60% of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the contract amount awarded to small and micro enterprises was 4,473,800 yuan, accounting for 27.72% of the total government procurement expenditure.

(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

By the end of December 2020, there are 75 official vehicles, including 49 small cars, 15 off-road vehicles and 11 multi-purpose passenger cars. It is mainly used to ensure the daily work operation of the general office of the provincial government, the leadership of the provincial government and the general office to guide the investigation, supervision and inspection, emergency response and other related work at the grassroots level.

2 sets of general equipment with a unit price of more than 500,000 yuan and 2 sets of special equipment with a unit price of more than 1 million yuan.

(4) Budget performance management.

According to the requirements of budget performance management, in the budget preparation stage of 2020, this department organized the pre-budget performance evaluation of major research funding projects, and prepared performance targets for eight projects. During the budget implementation, five projects were selected to carry out performance monitoring, and after the year-end implementation, five projects were self-evaluated.

According to the requirements, this department conducts a performance self-evaluation on the overall expenditure of the department in 2020. Judging from the evaluation, the budget and final accounts of the general office of the provincial government are reasonable, and the expenditure is efficient and standardized. The fiscal expenditure not only ensures the normal operation of the organs, but also ensures the expenditure of key projects, and the fiscal expenditure performance is good. The department also organized five performance evaluations of project expenditures by itself. Judging from the evaluation situation, the project establishment has undergone strict evaluation and demonstration, and the project implementation progress and quality control are standardized, meeting the performance target requirements at the beginning of the year.  

1. Completion of project performance objectives.

In the final accounts of the department in 2020, the department reflected the actual completion of the performance targets of five projects, such as "research fee project of government affairs in research room".

(1) Summary of the completion of the performance target of the research fee for government affairs in the research room. The annual budget was 2.015 million yuan, and the implementation was 1.99 million yuan, accounting for 98.8% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, it provides final accounts consultation for the provincial party Committee and government, and effectively serves the overall situation of reform and development in the province. In 2020, the main problem of the research fee project of government affairs in the research room is that the project funds are mainly allocated in the second half of the year. Next, the project research funds will be paid in batches.

Table of Completion of Project Performance Objectives

(2020)

  (2) Summary of the performance targets of comprehensive business projects of provincial decision-making office. The annual budget of the project is 1.25 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.25 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, it will provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and establish a database of decision-making consultants and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups and outsourcing experts to carry out various decision-making consulting activities such as special investigation, consultation and demonstration, and provide decision-making consulting services for the provincial party Committee and government. The main problems found: some decision-making consultation activities have some problems such as poor participation and coverage, weak pertinence of suggestions, and lax control of research results. The next improvement measures: further improve the quality of decision-making consultation activities, enhance the participation of Committee members, improve the quality of reference information selection, extraction and submission, improve the execution of consultation and demonstration process norms, and improve the ability of manuscript review.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)

(3) Summary of the performance objectives of the office rental fee project of the Provincial Consulting Office. The annual budget of the project is 2,692,700 yuan, and the implementation amount is 2,688,600 yuan, accounting for 99.85% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, in order to carry out the decision-making consultation work of the whole Committee and ensure the basic office conditions.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)

    (4) Summary of the performance objectives of major research projects of the Provincial Consulting Office. The annual budget of the project is 1.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.5256 million yuan, accounting for 95.35% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, 33 major research tasks assigned by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and carried out around the work of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government center were completed, and 44 research reports were submitted, which was instructed by the provincial leaders 41 times that year. Many suggestions have been adopted and implemented. The main problems found are: some major topics have problems such as insufficient research, insufficient discussion and long research time. The next improvement measures: further strengthen the planning management and schedule management of major research projects, give full play to the advantages of expert intelligence integration, organize members to go deep into the grassroots to carry out research, strengthen supervision, and enhance the pertinence and timeliness of major research projects.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)

(5) Summary of bulk printing projects in the provincial government bulletin room. The annual budget was 1.29 million yuan, and the implementation was 1.2852 million yuan, accounting for 99.6% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, more than 850,000 copies of Sichuan Provincial Government Gazette were printed and presented throughout the year, and 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments were published, which publicized the important policies and measures of the provincial government and departments and effectively played the role of conveying government orders and serving the society.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)


2. Department performance evaluation results.

This department conducts self-assessment on the performance evaluation of the overall expenditure of the department in 2020 as required. See Annex (Annex 1) for the Performance Evaluation Report on the Overall Expenditure of the Department of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province in 2020.

The department organized its own performance evaluation on the research fees of government affairs in the research room, and the self-evaluation report of project performance in 2020 is attached (Annex 2).

The third part   Noun interpretation

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by provincial finance in the current year.

2. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

3. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by public institutions from non-independent accounting business activities other than professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

4. Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly interest income from bank deposits.

5. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried over to this year to continue to be used according to relevant regulations.

6. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of administrative units and for administrative operation.

7. General public service expenditure (category) General administrative affairs (item) of government office (room) and related institutional affairs: refers to the expenditure on general administrative affairs to ensure the normal operation of various administrative institutions and to complete specific tasks.

8. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure for providing logistics services for administrative units.

9. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (office) and related institutional affairs (section) Counselor affairs (item): refers to the expenditure used for counselor affairs to complete specific work tasks.

10. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Business operation (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of public institutions and for business operation.

11. Education expenditure (category) Further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the training of various administrative institutions.

12. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for retirees of administrative units.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for occupational annuity payment of administrative institutions.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Other social security and employment expenditure (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for unemployment insurance payment of public institutions.

16. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of administrative units according to policies.

17. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of public institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of public institutions according to policies and regulations.

18. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medicaid for civil servants (item): refers to the expenditure for paying Medicaid for civil servants according to the policies and regulations.

19. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical expenditure of other administrative institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for institutions to pay work-related injury insurance for employees.

20. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the housing provident fund expenditure paid for employees according to the policy.

21. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing subsidy expenditure paid to employees without housing according to the policy.

22. Carry-over to the next year: refers to the funds arranged in the budget of this year or previous years, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to the next year in accordance with relevant regulations.

23. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

24. Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.

25. "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the management of provincial financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (territory) on business, the purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the department with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax) and the expenses of fuel, maintenance, crossing the bridge, insurance and safety incentives; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

26. Operating expenses of organs: funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions governed by the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

The fourth part   attachment

Annex 1

General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

2020 Annual Overall Expenditure Performance Self-evaluation Report

I. General situation of departments

(1) Institutional composition

The General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the General Office of the Provincial Government) has seven secondary budget units, namely: the General Office of the Provincial Government and the Counselor’s Office of the Provincial Government; The provincial party Committee and the provincial government will definitely consult a public institution with reference to the management of civil servants; Office of the provincial government service center, the office of the provincial government confidential document exchange station, the provincial government development research center, the provincial government bulletin room and other four institutions.

(2) Institutional functions

The general office of the provincial government is an institution to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government in handling the daily work of the provincial government. The general office of the provincial government hangs the brand of the provincial government research office and the provincial government counselor’s office. The main responsibilities of the general office of the provincial government are:

1 to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize the drafting or review of official documents issued in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government. Handle the messages sent by the general offices of the State Council and the State Council and ministries and commissions to the provincial government. To guide the official document processing of the administrative organs of the whole province.

2. To study the matters that the provincial government departments and the municipal (state) people’s government consult with the provincial government, put forward audit opinions, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for examination and approval.

3 responsible for the preparations for the meeting of the provincial government, and assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize and implement the matters decided by the meeting.

4. Supervise and inspect the implementation of the provincial government departments and the municipal (state) people’s government’s decisions and the instructions of the provincial government leaders, and report to the provincial government leaders in a timely manner.

5. According to the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, put forward opinions and suggestions on the disputes between departments of the provincial government, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for decision.

6 responsible for the work of the provincial government on duty, to guide the city (state) people’s government and the provincial government departments on duty, and to report important information in a timely manner.

7 guidance and supervision of the province’s government information disclosure work, guidance and supervision of the province’s government system e-government work and government website construction.

8. Organize and handle the motions, criticisms and suggestions of the deputies to the National People’s Congress and the proposals and suggestions of CPPCC members involving the work of the provincial government.

9. Implement the national guidelines, policies and regulations on port and logistics, and guide the port operation, customs clearance cooperation and logistics development in the whole province.

10 around the work of the provincial government center and the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, organize special investigations and studies, timely reflect the situation, and put forward policy suggestions.

11. Responsible for the organization and service of the provincial government counselor’s participation in politics and suggestions, and the literature and history research and artistic creation of the literature and history museum members.

12 responsible for the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the open operation of administrative power in accordance with the law, the management guidance of public resources transactions, the reform of administrative examination and approval system, and the optimization of business environment.

13 to handle other matters assigned by the provincial government and the leading comrades of the provincial government.

II. Revenue and expenditure of departmental financial funds

(a) the financial income of the department

The final accounts of income in 2020 totaled 173,299,300 yuan, of which, the financial appropriation income in that year was 172,707,400 yuan, other income was 11,000 yuan, and the carry-over income in the previous year was 590,800 yuan.

(II) Expenditure of departmental financial funds

The final accounts of expenditures in 2020 totaled 173,299,300 yuan, including 90,813,100 yuan for basic expenditures and 81,737,800 yuan for project expenditures, which were carried forward to the next year of 748,400 yuan.

Third, the overall budget performance management of the department

In 2020, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the general office of the provincial government United and led the cadres and workers in the whole office, adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, fully implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Sichuan’s work series, conscientiously implemented the major decision-making arrangements since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Provincial Party Committee, strengthened the political direction, practiced serving the people, persisted in seeking truth from facts, dared to reform and innovate, and kept the bottom line of honesty, which played an active role in serving the overall situation of the province and successfully

(A) Department budget management

Focusing on departmental functions and taking expenditure performance as the core, we will strengthen budget preparation, budget execution, and result application control, and do a good job in budget management. First, strictly follow the budget preparation requirements of the Finance Department, conscientiously implement a series of instructions from the Central Committee, the Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on "practicing economy", scientifically design performance targets, improve the level of refinement, and ensure the scientificity and accuracy of budget preparation. The second is to strengthen the management of budget execution schedule, improve the dynamic monitoring of performance, take the initiative and plan in advance to ensure the operation of organs and the implementation of major projects. The third is to compact the main responsibility, strengthen the management of project performance before, during and after the event, and effectively improve the efficiency of fund use.

(II) Application of the results

Solidly promote the overall performance self-evaluation, performance monitoring self-evaluation, project implementation self-evaluation, performance management self-evaluation and other work, conscientiously implement the requirements of budget performance appraisal, and achieve remarkable results in the application of performance management results. First, the relevant performance information will be disclosed along with the final accounts as required, and the information disclosure will be more comprehensive and accurate. Second, the results of performance management are applied to improve project management, adjust budget arrangements, optimize expenditure structure, improve expenditure schedule, and significantly improve work efficiency.

Iv. evaluation conclusions and suggestions

Judging from the self-assessment, the budget and final accounts of the general office of the provincial government are reasonable, the expenditure is efficient and standardized, the fiscal expenditure not only ensures the normal operation of the organs, but also ensures the implementation of key projects, and the fiscal expenditure performance is good, with a comprehensive assessment self-assessment score of 84.48 (see annex). However, there are still some cases where the expenditure progress of individual projects is slightly slow and the information support of performance management needs to be strengthened.

It is suggested to further improve the performance evaluation index system, optimize the budget performance management information system, and incorporate performance monitoring into the financial management information system to realize real-time monitoring of performance operation.

Department overall expenditure performance evaluation table

Annex 2

Self-evaluation report on the project performance of government research fees in the research room in 2020

I. Overview of the Project

The research fee for government affairs projects in the research room is mainly used for various research projects, such as subsidies, project evaluation, data compilation, etc. The research projects carried out are divided into three categories: major projects, cooperative projects and special projects. Major issues directly assigned by the provincial leaders or determined by the office leaders are major issues related to the province’s economic development, which need to be commissioned by external think tanks to study and complete. In principle, the office of the office director will study and determine. At the beginning of the year, two major projects are planned to be completed, and four are actually completed, totaling 530,000 yuan. Cooperation topics are applied by various places (centers) for cross-departmental, cross-regional and comprehensive topics that need to be studied with the help of external think tanks. In principle, it is determined by the office meeting of the director of the office. It is planned to complete 9 government issues and actually completed 6, totaling 490,000 yuan. Special topics were collected in the whole province, and the special topics declared by provincial government departments and municipal people’s governments were examined and approved by the research office. The special topics declared by universities and research institutions in Sichuan were invited by the research office to be reviewed and approved by outdoor experts, and were issued by the provincial government office after the consent of the provincial government leaders. At the beginning of the year, 40 projects were reviewed and approved by experts, and 39 projects were actually completed, totaling 940,000 yuan.

Second, the project implementation and management

The project undertaker implements the subject responsibility system of project management, that is, "whoever proposes the project research will be the organizer and be responsible for the whole process management". The results of the project must be reviewed, major projects and cooperative projects will only be reviewed, and special projects will be reviewed and evaluated. In 2020, the results of the project will be reviewed three times.

III. Benefit of the Project

In 2020, the research office will carry out research projects in an orderly manner according to the indicators set at the beginning of the year, and better complete the annual tasks. Major projects and cooperation projects and other achievements were selected to compile and distribute 28 "Leaders’ Reference", which was instructed by provincial leaders for 29 times, further exerting the function of supporting politics with literature. The special topics were reviewed on schedule, and the excellent research results were compiled and reported to the leaders of the four major teams in the province for decision-making. The research results covered provincial departments, municipal (state) governments, universities and research institutions in Sichuan. 200 copies of the information "Research on the Development of Sichuan Culture and Tourism Industry" were published and sent to various cities (states), relevant departments and research institutions for reference, and the social response was good.

 

2020 Provincial Advisory Office Comprehensive Business Work Funds

Project expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

(1) Project overview

The performance objectives and tasks of the comprehensive business fund project of the decision-making consulting office are: to provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and to establish a database of decision-making consulting experts and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups of the whole Committee to carry out various decision-making consultation activities and organize members and experts to carry out consultation and demonstration, and provide consultation and demonstration services for major decisions of the provincial party Committee and government.

Use of funds: the annual budget of the project is 1.25 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.25 million yuan (including printing fee of 209,300 yuan, consulting fee of 463,200 yuan, labor fee of 189,000 yuan, and other goods and services expenditure of 388,500 yuan). ) Complete 100% of the budget.

(II) Project performance objectives

1. Main contents of the project: The estimated expenditure of this project is 500,000 yuan for consulting, 2 drivers, 1 logistics service, 50,000 yuan for service and 50,000 yuan for expert manuscript. The printing fee is 160,000 yuan. Posts and telecommunications costs 50,000 yuan, decision-making consulting expert database construction 100,000 yuan, network maintenance 60,000 yuan, national research network maintenance 80,000 yuan, Yangtze River economic network 50,000 yuan, other 150,000 yuan, and other goods and services expenditure 490,000 yuan.

2. The specific performance objectives of the project: to provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and to establish a database of decision-making consultants and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups of the whole Committee to carry out various decision-making consultation activities and organize members and experts to carry out consultation and demonstration for more than 100 times to provide consultation and demonstration services for major decisions of the provincial party Committee and government.

3. The contents declared by this unit are consistent with the reality, and the declared objectives are reasonable and feasible.

Second, the evaluation work.

Self-evaluation of the degree of achievement of project performance objectives and the progress of budget implementation during project implementation. Specifically, the quantity, quality, timeliness, cost and other conditions of the project completion are compared with the completion objectives of the project plan, and the degree of completion of the task quantity, quality standards, schedule and cost control objectives at the end of the evaluation time is evaluated and analyzed.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

Our unit completed the internal self-evaluation of key performance evaluation projects of provincial finance, found the problems and rectified them, took the evaluation results as an important basis for the next year’s budget preparation, and optimized the expenditure structure, improved relevant measures and budget management, made the performance evaluation results carried out by the department public within a certain range, and established the performance accountability mechanism of the department.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

Combined with the project organization and implementation management measures, the following contents are analyzed and evaluated, and the problems found in the self-evaluation are analyzed and explained.

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

The establishment of the project is strictly evaluated and demonstrated, which is consistent with the responsibilities of the department, belongs to the scope of public financial support, conforms to the principle of division of responsibilities for local affairs and expenditures, and does not duplicate similar projects of relevant departments or related projects within departments. The project planning conforms to the major decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, and is consistent with the annual target of the project. Project guidance, management methods, application guidelines, implementation rules and other management systems are perfect, and there are no deviations from expectations due to unrealistic, defects and loopholes.

(II) Project management

The formulation of objectives and tasks of our unit is consistent with national policies and regulations, departmental responsibilities and long-term planning of the department. The objectives and tasks are clearly formulated, which fully reflects the completion of the department’s objectives and tasks and the expected benefits. The objectives and tasks are reasonable and feasible, and the allocation of financial resources is reasonable.

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, it will provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and establish a database of decision-making consultants and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups and outsourcing experts to carry out various decision-making consulting activities such as special investigation, consultation and demonstration, and provide decision-making consulting services for the provincial party Committee and government.

(IV) Project performance

This topic studied six special topics, organized 11 professional groups of the National Committee to carry out various decision-making consultation activities and organized members and experts to carry out consultation and demonstration for more than 100 times, with a total expenditure of 1.25 million yuan. 2,400 copies of decision-making consultation information, 1,000 copies of Bashu think tank (Volume 25) and 80 copies of exchange materials of the 2020 Sichuan Policy-making Consultation Symposium were compiled. Quality index: get instructions from provincial leaders 48 times a year. Timeliness indicator: timely completion of task reporting. Social benefit indicators: provide consulting and demonstration services for major decisions of the provincial party Committee and government. The satisfaction degree of the relevant cooperation departments to the relevant cooperation work provided by our unit is 98%. The satisfaction degree of relevant cooperation departments to the relevant business work of our unit is 98%.

V. Main problems

The main problems found: some decision-making consultation activities have some problems such as poor participation and coverage, weak pertinence of suggestions, and lax control of research results.

VI. Relevant measures and suggestions

In view of the problems found in the project self-evaluation, the next improvement measures: further improve the quality of decision-making consultation activities, enhance the participation of members, improve the quality of reference information selection, extraction and submission, improve the standardized execution of consultation and demonstration processes, and improve the ability of manuscript review.

Expenditure of Office Housing Rent Project of Provincial Advisory Office in 2020

Performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

(1) Project overview

The performance objectives and tasks of the office housing rental project are: through the implementation of the project, to carry out the decision-making consultation work of the whole Committee and ensure the basic office conditions.

Use of funds: the annual budget of the project is 2.2 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.2 million yuan (including housing rental fee of 1.94 million yuan and labor dispatch fee of 260,000 yuan). ) Complete 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, in order to carry out the decision-making consultation work of the whole Committee and ensure the basic office conditions.

(2) Project performance objectives.

1. Main contents of the project: The estimated expenditure is 1.94 million yuan for house rental and 260,000 yuan for labor dispatch.

2. The specific performance target of the project: Through the implementation of the project, the basic office conditions are guaranteed for the decision-making consultation of the whole committee.

3. The contents declared by this unit are consistent with the reality, and the declared objectives are reasonable and feasible.

Second, the evaluation work.

Self-evaluation of the degree of achievement of project performance objectives and the progress of budget implementation during project implementation. Specifically, the quantity, quality, timeliness, cost and other conditions of the project completion are compared with the completion objectives of the project plan, and the degree of completion of the task quantity, quality standards, schedule and cost control objectives at the end of the evaluation time is evaluated and analyzed.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

Our unit completed the internal self-evaluation of key performance evaluation projects of provincial finance, found the problems and rectified them, took the evaluation results as an important basis for the next year’s budget preparation, and optimized the expenditure structure, improved relevant measures and budget management, made the performance evaluation results carried out by the department public within a certain range, and established the performance accountability mechanism of the department.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

Combined with the project organization and implementation management measures, the following contents are analyzed and evaluated, and the problems found in the self-evaluation are analyzed and explained.

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

The establishment of the project is strictly evaluated and demonstrated, which is consistent with the responsibilities of the department, belongs to the scope of public financial support, conforms to the principle of division of responsibilities for local affairs and expenditures, and does not duplicate similar projects of relevant departments or related projects within departments. The project planning conforms to the major decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, and is consistent with the annual target of the project. Project guidance, management methods, application guidelines, implementation rules and other management systems are perfect, and there are no deviations from expectations due to unrealistic, defects and loopholes.

(II) Project management

The formulation of objectives and tasks of our unit is consistent with national policies and regulations, departmental responsibilities and long-term planning of the department. The objectives and tasks are clearly formulated, which fully reflects the completion of the department’s objectives and tasks and the expected benefits. The objectives and tasks are reasonable and feasible, and the allocation of financial resources is reasonable.

(III) Project performance

The total area of rented office space in this project is about 1323 square meters, with the rental fee of 1.94 million yuan and the labor dispatch fee of 260,000 yuan. Quality index: to meet the consulting needs of members and experts. Limitation index: completed on December 31, 2020. Economic benefit index: guarantee the office space of the whole Committee.

In 2020, the research fund project of major topics of the Provincial Advisory Office

Expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

(1) Project overview

The performance objectives and tasks of major research funds are: to complete the research tasks of major topics, difficulties and hot issues assigned by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and around the work of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government center.

Use of funds: the annual budget of the project is 1.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.5256 million yuan (including consulting fee of 810,800 yuan, labor fee of 199,800 yuan and entrusted business fee of 515,000 yuan). ) completed 95.35% of the budget.

(II) Project performance objectives

1. Main contents of the project: The estimated expenditure is 800,000 yuan for consulting, 150,000 yuan for labor, 600,000 yuan for entrusted business and 50,000 yuan for other goods and services.

2. The specific performance target of the project: 30 research tasks on major topics, difficulties and hot issues assigned by the provincial party committee and the provincial government and carried out around the work of the provincial party committee and the provincial government center were completed, and more than 40 research reports and decision-making consultation suggestions were submitted, which received instructions from provincial leaders for more than 25 times every year. Many research reports and decision-making consultations have been adopted and implemented.

3. The contents declared by this unit are consistent with the reality, and the declared objectives are reasonable and feasible.

Second, the evaluation work.

Self-evaluation of the degree of achievement of project performance objectives and the progress of budget implementation during project implementation. Specifically, the quantity, quality, timeliness, cost and other conditions of the project completion are compared with the completion objectives of the project plan, and the degree of completion of the task quantity, quality standards, schedule and cost control objectives at the end of the evaluation time is evaluated and analyzed.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

Our unit completed the internal self-evaluation of key performance evaluation projects of provincial finance, found the problems and rectified them, took the evaluation results as an important basis for the next year’s budget preparation, and optimized the expenditure structure, improved relevant measures and budget management, made the performance evaluation results carried out by the department public within a certain range, and established the performance accountability mechanism of the department.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

Combined with the project organization and implementation management measures, the following contents are analyzed and evaluated, and the problems found in the self-evaluation are analyzed and explained.

(IV) Decision-making of the project

The establishment of the project is strictly evaluated and demonstrated, which is consistent with the responsibilities of the department, belongs to the scope of public financial support, conforms to the principle of division of responsibilities for local affairs and expenditures, and does not duplicate similar projects of relevant departments or related projects within departments. The project planning conforms to the major decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, and is consistent with the annual target of the project. Project guidance, management methods, application guidelines, implementation rules and other management systems are perfect, and there are no deviations from expectations due to unrealistic, defects and loopholes.

(V) Project management

The formulation of objectives and tasks of our unit is consistent with national policies and regulations, departmental responsibilities and long-term planning of the department. The objectives and tasks are clearly formulated, which fully reflects the completion of the department’s objectives and tasks and the expected benefits. The objectives and tasks are reasonable and feasible, and the allocation of financial resources is reasonable.

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, 33 major research tasks assigned by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and carried out around the work of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government center were completed, and 44 research reports were submitted, which was instructed by the provincial leaders 41 times that year. Many suggestions have been adopted and implemented.

(IV) Project performance

This topic studies 33 special topics, each of which costs 50,000 yuan, totaling 1,525,600 yuan. Quality index: it has been instructed by provincial leaders for more than 41 times. Timeliness indicator: timely completion of task reporting. Social benefit indicators: Many research reports and decision-making advice have been adopted and implemented. The satisfaction degree of the relevant cooperation departments to the relevant cooperation work provided by our unit is 98%. The satisfaction degree of relevant cooperation departments to the relevant business work of our unit is 98%.

V. Main problems

The main problems found are: some major topics have problems such as insufficient research, insufficient discussion and long research time.

VI. Relevant measures and suggestions

In view of the problems found in the project self-evaluation, the next improvement measures: further strengthen the planning management and schedule management of major research projects, give full play to the advantages of expert intelligence integration, organize members to go deep into the grassroots to carry out research, strengthen supervision, and enhance the pertinence and timeliness of major research projects.

Self-evaluation Report on the Expenditure Performance of Provincial Government Gazette Office in 2020

I. Basic information

According to the relevant requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Government Gazette and the Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Government Gazette, the bulk printing fee of the provincial government gazette room is mainly used for printing the provincial government gazette, and the printing unit is the printing center of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government. The budget of the project in 2020 is 1.29 million yuan, and the number of executions is 1.2852 million yuan, accounting for 99.6% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, more than 850,000 copies of the provincial government gazette will be printed in 2020, and 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments will be published.

Second, the evaluation work.

In 2020, the evaluation of the large-scale printing fee project in the provincial government bulletin room mainly adopts the overall evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The evaluation index system includes general index and characteristic index. Among them, the general indicators mainly reflect the project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the actual results of the project, including project completion indicators, benefit indicators and satisfaction indicators. Project completion indicators are subdivided into four indicators: quantity, timeliness, quality and cost. Benefit indicators are measured from social benefits.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

In 2020, the provincial government gazette room will focus on the requirements of the state and the province on government gazette work, and carry out the publication and printing of the provincial government gazette according to the actual situation of the provincial government and provincial departments printing policy documents. The annual budget of the project is 1.29 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.2852 million yuan, accounting for 99.6% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, more than 850,000 copies of the provincial government bulletin were printed, 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments were published, and 850,000 copies were donated to nearly 20,000 units (individuals), which publicized and publicized the important policies and measures of the provincial government and provincial departments, giving full play to the role of standard texts for serving the masses. The performance evaluation index system of large-scale printing fee project expenditure in the bulletin room in 2020 was formulated and well implemented. According to the total score of 100 points, the project performance evaluation score was 99.96 points.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the project decision-making and management

The large-scale printing fee project of the provincial government gazette room is carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements of the state and the province on the work of government gazette, and the printing center of the provincial government organ is entrusted to undertake the printing work, and a printing contract is signed on an annual basis to stipulate the printing quantity, quality and timeliness. The product size of the provincial government bulletin is 210× 297mm, the text material is 60g of double-sided adhesive paper, and the cover material is 157g of coated paper. The page number of the text in each issue is about 40 pages, which is adjusted according to the content, and the text is printed in black and white and the cover is printed in color, and the binding is made by saddle stitching or binding. 24 issues were published in the whole year, and more than 850,000 copies were printed. The average price of each copy was 1.5 yuan, and the annual printing expenses totaled 1,285,200 yuan, and the printing expenses were settled according to the facts on schedule.

(II) Project benefits

In 2020, the provincial government gazette will give full play to the role of serving the masses as a standard text, publishing a total of 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments. Throughout the year, 850,000 copies were given free to the city and county governments and their departments, libraries, archives, government service centers, and about 20,000 units (individuals) such as airports, railway stations, enterprises, deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members, and poor villages. The important policies and measures of the provincial government and provincial departments were publicized and publicized, and the social response was good, giving full play to the role of conveying government orders, making government affairs public, guiding work and serving the society. For example, Yongxing Village, Xiaoba Town, Beichuan County, Mianyang City, relies on the provincial government bulletin, and uses villagers’ meetings, farmers’ night schools, dam meetings and other forms to focus on promoting measures such as precise poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, explaining policies in simple terms, dispelling doubts and doubts, and further promoting the implementation of party and state policies at the grassroots level.

V. Main problems

In 2020, the number of documents published in the provincial government gazette increased significantly compared with that in 2019, and the monthly output of documents issued by the provincial government and provincial departments was quite different. Therefore, the page number of each provincial government gazette was no longer fixed at 40 pages, and the printing fee of each period fluctuated greatly. The management of project budget and implementation needs to be further strengthened.

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

Public Statement of Department Final Accounts of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in 2020

An important step in reshaping economic and trade relations between China and the United States —— Interpretation of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 16th Title: An important step in reshaping economic and trade relations between China and the United States — — Interpretation of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  This is a moment of global concern — —

  At about 13: 00 local time on January 15th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council, Liu He, the Chinese leader of the China-US Comprehensive Economic Dialogue, and Trump, the US President, signed the first-stage Sino-US economic and trade agreement at the White House, marking an important step for China and the United States to solve the problem.

  In the past two years, after 13 rounds of high-level consultations and more than 20 telephone consultations between leaders, this Sino-US economic and trade agreement has not come easily. The agreement is written in Chinese and English, both texts being equally authentic. The agreement includes preface, Chapter I Intellectual Property, Chapter II Technology Transfer, Chapter III Trade in Food and Agricultural Products, Chapter IV Financial Services, Chapter V Macroeconomic Policy, Exchange Rate Issues and Transparency, Chapter VI Trade Expansion, Chapter VII Bilateral Evaluation and Dispute Settlement, and Chapter VIII Final Clauses.

  What is the significance of the formal signing of the first-stage economic and trade agreement? What are the important points of the agreement text? Both sides are concerned about how to respond in the text. What is the future direction of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation? Xinhua News Agency reporters interviewed authoritative sources for the first time to comprehensively interpret the text of the agreement.

  Mutual benefit and win-win — — This is an agreement based on equality and mutual respect.

  Cooperation is the best choice for both China and the United States. When we look at the Chinese version of the agreement, the words "both parties should" appearing in almost every chapter tell us that it is an agreement that strives for balance on the basis of equality and mutual respect.

  "Many chapters of the agreement not only reflect the interests of the United States, but also reflect the interests of China. It is a balanced agreement that conforms to the interests of both China and the United States." Zhang Yuexiao, former chairman of the Appellate Body of the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism, told reporters that the signing of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States has injected a "stabilizer" into China and the United States and the world economy, which has become a starting point for the two countries to rebuild their economic and trade relations.

  Before the signing of the agreement, there were many concerns that China had made great concessions.

  From the content of the agreement, it mainly covers three aspects: deepening two-way trade cooperation, further relaxing market access and continuously optimizing the business environment. At the same time, the two sides will establish bilateral evaluation and dispute settlement arrangements to resolve economic and trade differences in a timely and effective manner. On the issue of tariff retrogression, the United States promised to cancel some tariffs on Chinese products. It can be said that this agreement is beneficial to China, the United States and the whole world, which shows the mutual benefit and win-win nature of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation.

  Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the agreement fully caters to the legitimate concerns of both sides and is generally equal and mutually beneficial. Judging from China’s commitments, whether it is to strengthen intellectual property protection, increase imports of agricultural products and energy products, or expand financial opening up, many provisions are reform and opening-up measures that China has introduced, which are in line with the established direction of China’s reform and opening up.

  "The signing of the agreement is just the right time, which will help provide a relatively stable external environment for China to maintain sustained and healthy economic development and realize the great cause of national rejuvenation." Gao Lingyun said that the agreement also pushed the United States to realize the turning point of increasing tariffs on China from rising to falling, including suspending the tariffs originally scheduled to be increased on December 15th last year, and reducing the tariff rate on China, which came into effect on September 1st last year, from 15% to 7.5%. This is also the first time that the current US administration has reduced the tariffs already imposed by a country, which is conducive to gradually returning Sino-US economic and trade relations to the right track.

  After the signing of the agreement, will the US unilaterally send personnel to China to supervise the implementation? Zhang Yuexiao said that one of the highlights of the agreement in dispute settlement is that the word "supervision" is not used throughout, and the word "arrangement" is used instead. The US will not send personnel to China to supervise the implementation, and both sides promise to establish bilateral evaluation and dispute settlement arrangements. "In fact, outside the WTO, the two sides have built a platform to resolve differences and frictions. Through the bottom-up communication and dialogue mechanism from the bureau level to the ministerial level, differences can be managed and discussed, and the trade rights and interests of both sides can be better protected."

  According to the agreement, China and the United States should resume macroeconomic meetings to discuss comprehensive economic issues. This makes the outside world have more expectations for China and the United States to manage their differences more effectively through dialogue and consultation and promote the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations under the new historical conditions.

  Complementary advantages — — There is room and principle for China to expand imports from the United States.

  Deepening two-way trade cooperation is a major attraction of the agreement. The two sides promised to expand the scale of trade in manufactured goods, agricultural products, energy products and services.

  "The economies of China and the United States are highly complementary. From the perspective of the super-large-scale economy and market of the two countries, Sino-US trade potential is huge." Dong Yan, director of the International Trade Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

  Deepening trade cooperation is conducive to the optimal allocation of resources and the adjustment of economic structure between the two countries, to further giving play to the complementary characteristics of the two economies, to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, to deepen global economic and trade cooperation, to effectively boost confidence in the global market and to maintain the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain.

  "The two sides responded to China and the United States with tangible actions ‘ Decoupling ’ Speech is conducive to consolidating the foundation of Sino-US relations and enhancing the certainty for the stable development of the global economy. " Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

  China, with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, has the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world, with great market potential and great room for expanding imports. Importing high-quality goods and services from the United States is conducive to meeting China’s expanding market demand. In 2019, the import scale of China’s goods trade exceeded US$ 2 trillion, and the import scale of services was around US$ 500 billion. The huge market scale attracted worldwide attention.

  There are also rules to follow in expanding imports from the United States. According to the agreement, the United States should take appropriate measures to ensure that there are enough American goods and services for China to purchase and import, and China will conduct procurement activities based on market prices and commercial considerations.

  Zhang Yansheng emphasized that enterprises are the main body of procurement activities, and the most important responsibility of the Chinese and American governments is to create conditions for normal and legal economic and trade exchanges between enterprises. China has repeatedly expressed its willingness to encourage domestic enterprises to abide by WTO rules, negotiate import agreements with American enterprises according to the principle of marketization, and ensure that they will not discriminate against goods and services from other countries and regions.

  Experts emphasized that expanding imports will naturally bring certain market competition, structural products and interest adjustment. However, China has accumulated successful experience since the reform and opening up and nearly 20 years of WTO accession, and the majority of market players have sufficient competition tolerance, which will also help to effectively achieve transformation and upgrading through competition.

  One side wants to buy more, and the other side has to sell more. Wang Honggang, director of the American Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, stressed that expanding trade requires the joint efforts of both sides. He hoped that the US side would follow China’s lead, expand the production capacity of various products and services, improve product quality and price competitiveness, and meet the relevant regulatory requirements of China. If China’s imports from the United States are affected by the relevant actions of the United States and other circumstances, China has the right to propose consultations with the United States, which is conducive to promoting the realization of procurement commitments.

  Two-way benefit — — Agricultural products trade will not affect China’s food security.

  Sino-US agricultural cooperation is an important pillar of bilateral relations. The chapter on trade in food and agricultural products in the agreement covers key areas of bilateral agricultural cooperation such as dairy products, poultry meat, beef, pork, processed meat, aquatic products, rice, fruits, feed and pet food.

  Experts said that the implementation of the agreement will greatly increase China’s imports of agricultural products from the United States, which to some extent responds to the concerns of the United States, but it will not have an impact on domestic agriculture, let alone affect national food security, and can ensure that China’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands. At the same time, the import of agricultural products from the United States should also meet the requirements of China’s import supervision standards.

  China is the world’s largest importer of agricultural products, accounting for 1/10 of the global agricultural trade. Among them, about 85% of China’s soybean consumption depends on imports, and the annual soybean imports are about 90 million tons.

  "China’s population is 1 billion more than that of the United States, and its arable land is 1 billion mu less. The two countries have broad space for agricultural cooperation, and expanding imports is conducive to filling the gap between domestic supply and demand." Zhang Yansheng said.

  Gao Lingyun analyzed that on the one hand, domestic demand is growing, and China has full market capacity to import agricultural products; On the other hand, importing agricultural products can enrich people’s choices and reduce consumption cost.

  An equal and mutually beneficial agreement is not only bought by one party in buy buy. One of the highlights of this agreement is to open the door for expanding China’s agricultural products exports to the United States, which is an important substantive achievement.

  In the process of economic and trade consultation, the US announced the final rules for allowing China’s cooked poultry meat to be exported to the US, and China became the country qualified to export its own cooked poultry meat to the US after Canada, Mexico, Chile and other countries. The United States also recognizes that the catfish supervision system in China is equivalent to that in the United States, and allows pears, oranges and fresh dates from China to be exported to the United States.

  The data shows that in 2018, China’s agricultural exports reached nearly 80 billion US dollars, including 7.7 billion US dollars to the United States, accounting for about 1/10 of the total agricultural exports. With the substantial achievements in the export of agricultural products to the United States and the resolution of some export obstacles that have been deadlocked for more than 10 years, Chinese farmers and industries will also benefit.

  According to the agreement, China will import some wheat, corn and rice from the United States, but the quantity will be strictly controlled within the tariff quota. It is reported that the self-sufficiency rate of wheat, corn and rice in China has never fallen below 98%, which means that the expansion of grain imports from international markets, including the United States, is only for variety adjustment and will not exceed the quota limit.

  "We will adhere to the basic self-sufficiency of grain and the absolute safety of rations, and the bottom line of national food security will not be broken." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stressed.

  Helping innovation — — Intellectual property protection and technology transfer reflect the wishes of both parties and meet the inherent needs of China’s development.

  Intellectual property protection and technology transfer have always been the focus of Sino-US economic and trade negotiations. The agreement covers patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, geographical indications, intellectual property protection of drugs and networks, and makes specific provisions on technology transfer in special chapters.

  There are many aspects of the agreement, such as the protection of drug intellectual property rights, the stipulation of supplementary data for drug patent application and the effective mechanism for early settlement of patent disputes, which will help to better protect drug research and development; In the aspect of combating network infringement, it stipulates the responsibility of taking off the notice of e-commerce platform to better protect consumers’ rights and interests; The agreement also regulates malicious complaints, cracks down on malicious trademark registration, and strengthens the protection of trade secrets.

  "The content of intellectual property rights reflects the common will of China and the United States to provide high-level intellectual property protection for enterprises and people in both countries." Zhang Yuexiao said that in recent years, the level of intellectual property protection in China has been continuously improved, and many solid and effective measures have been introduced. "If you look closely at the agreement, you will find that many terms are consistent with the policies and regulations that China has already introduced."

  According to the agreement, in the chapter on technology transfer, the two sides agreed not to use administrative management and administrative licensing requirements to force technology transfer, which is conducive to creating an environment that respects knowledge value and encourages innovation, and pushing the government to shift from R&D management to innovative services.

  "At the beginning of China’s accession to the WTO, China made a commitment. So far, there is no mandatory technology transfer provision in any law. The foreign investment law implemented on January 1 this year also explicitly prohibits mandatory technology transfer, which shows the international image of China’s commitment." Gao Lingyun said.

  It is worth noting that, whether in the chapter on intellectual property or technology transfer, the relevant requirements and obligations are equal and balanced for both China and the United States, and both sides need to abide by them.

  Gao Lingyun said that China’s efforts to strengthen intellectual property protection are aimed at providing a better business environment for all enterprises, including US-funded enterprises, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of various market players. Similarly, the United States should provide the same level of protection for the intellectual property rights of China enterprises and better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese-funded enterprises in the United States.

  Cheng Dawei, a professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, said that this is in line with China’s own needs to promote the construction of an innovative country, and it is also a concrete manifestation of the new development concept. I believe that after the agreement is reached, China will further stimulate the innovation and development vitality of the whole society in accordance with the established rhythm and better achieve high-quality development.

  Stabilize the market — — Financial services are open, autonomous and orderly, and exchange rate policy is by no means a replica of some square agreement.

  China and the United States are highly complementary in the financial field and have great room for cooperation. According to the agreement, China and the United States promised to provide fair and effective non-discriminatory market access treatment in the fields of banking, securities, insurance, electronic payment and financial asset management. China promises to treat all opening measures equally and accept applications from various financial institutions in compliance with the law; The United States actively promotes the resolution of practical obstacles encountered by Chinese-funded institutions in doing business in the United States.

  "China’s commitment to financial services is consistent with China’s independent and orderly opening up of the financial industry in recent years. Many terms have been announced and many measures are being implemented." Cheng Dawei said.

  In recent years, the opening-up of China’s financial industry has been steady and steady. At present, most measures have been put in place, and many foreign-funded financial institutions have entered China to actually carry out business.

  Zhang Yansheng emphasized that the opening up of China’s financial industry is not a matter of letting go and letting itself drift. The opening up and supervision of China’s financial industry are always in parallel to ensure that no risks occur.

  Both China and the United States are basket countries of special drawing rights (SDR), and the consensus reached by the two countries on the exchange rate issue is crucial to the orderly operation of the global market.

  Many people in the industry have found that more than ten clauses on exchange rate policy in the agreement all start from the promises of "both sides", showing strong reciprocity. The two sides promised to respect each other’s monetary policy autonomy, treat the exchange rate issue equally, let the market decide the exchange rate system, avoid competitive devaluation, and enhance the transparency of exchange rate policy.

  Ding Zhijie, director of the Foreign Exchange Research Center of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that there have been concerns that the Sino-US exchange rate agreement is a replica of some kind of plaza agreement. The agreement signed this time proves that it is by no means a mutual respect and consultation agreement, which embodies multilateral consensus and can be said to be a model for coordinating exchange rate policies among big countries.

  The agreement also made a clear definition of "large-scale, sustained and one-way intervention" on exchange rate manipulation. Cheng Dawei said that according to this definition, it is obviously not in line with the spirit of the agreement that the United States listed China as a "currency manipulator" before. Before the signing of the agreement, the United States cancelled its previous mistaken identification of China as a "currency manipulator", thus clearing the way for the signing of the agreement.

  Whether the agreement is good or not is up to the market. Experts believe that since the two sides announced an agreement on the text of the first phase agreement on December 13, 2019, the global economic and financial markets have responded positively in the past month, and the US stock market has reached a new high. It is believed that after this mutually beneficial and win-win agreement is formally signed, it will help to manage differences and solve problems, help to restore market expectations and confidence, and promote the stability of the financial markets of the two countries and the world. (Reporter Zhang Xudong, Han Jie, An Bei, Dong Jun, Chen Weiwei, Wu Yu)

Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other thirteen departments on accelerating the construction of "broadband frontier"

No.263 [2023] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Xinjiang and other relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, including communication management, industry and informatization, education, ethnic work, finance, natural resources, transportation, agriculture and rural areas. The railway bureau group companies, China Railway Holdings Joint Venture Railway Company, China Telecom Group Co., Ltd., China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd., China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd., China Radio and Television Network Group Co., Ltd., China Tower Co., Ltd., State Grid Co., Ltd. and China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd.:

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, speed up the improvement of the supply capacity of the frontier network, give full play to the supporting and empowering role of broadband network infrastructure, improve the production and living conditions of people of all ethnic groups, and help to prosper and enrich the frontier and stabilize the frontier, the relevant work on speeding up the construction of "broadband frontier" is hereby notified as follows.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on prospering the border and enriching the people, stabilizing the border and securing the border, take the high-quality development of the border network as the main line, and aim at improving the network coverage and application level of key scenes, coordinate the urban and rural network construction in the border areas, deepen the coverage of mobile and fixed broadband networks, accelerate the upgrade to 5G and Gigabit optical networks, comprehensively improve the supply and service capabilities of broadband networks, and open up high-tech areas in the border areas.

(2) Basic principles

Department linkage, government-enterprise coordination. Strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation, encourage local governments to introduce supporting policies, and increase support for the construction of "broadband frontier". Actively play the main role of basic telecommunications enterprises, ensure investment in construction and operation and maintenance, and accelerate the construction and application of broadband networks in border areas.

Make overall arrangements and focus on promoting. Strengthen the overall layout of broadband networks in border areas, make overall plans for network construction such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks in border areas, highlight key application scenarios in border counties, advance in an orderly manner step by step, enrich network applications, and promote the work of prospering and enriching the border and stabilizing the border with high quality.

Demand traction, classified policy. Facing the needs of digital development in border areas, combined with the characteristics of local geographical environment, population distribution and economic level, we will implement differentiated support policies, increase support for high-cost areas with market failures, and promote the evolution and upgrading of networks in border areas by classification.

Co-construction, sharing and integrated development. Coordinate and promote the intensive construction of broadband network infrastructure, accelerate the integrated deployment and sharing of broadband network infrastructure with infrastructure in municipal, transportation, electric power, forestry and grass fields, continuously improve the level of co-construction and sharing, and effectively play the role of broadband network support and empowerment.

(III) Work objectives

The implementation scope of this notice includes the land border counties (cities, districts and banners) in nine border provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu and Xinjiang, and the border farms of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps; Eleven coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan have counties (cities, districts) with coastlines.

By the end of 2025, 5G and Gigabit optical network access will be realized in counties and towns in border areas; The proportion of administrative villages, rural populated areas with more than 20 households, border management and trade institutions, and inhabited islands with broadband access (including optical fiber access, 4G access or 5G access) reached 100%; Mobile network coverage is basically realized along the national and provincial roads along the border; Network coverage is realized on demand in inland sea areas.

By the end of 2027, the proportion of administrative villages, border management and trade institutions in border areas connected to 5G networks will reach over 95%; More than 20 rural populated areas, national highways and provincial highways along the border will basically achieve 5G network coverage; The proportion of people living in islands connected to 5G networks reached 100%; The inland sea, territorial sea and other sea areas have basically achieved 5G network coverage.

Second, the key tasks

(A) to speed up the county broadband network upgrade

1. Upgrade and expand the county broadband network infrastructure. Actively guide basic telecommunications enterprises to moderately advance the layout of "double gigabit" network infrastructure in border counties, gradually promote the deployment of large-capacity transmission equipment and data equipment, and enhance the comprehensive business carrying capacity of towns and villages. Coordinate the construction of important routing optical cables in the county, upgrade and expand the optical cable network between the county and prefecture-level cities, towns and counties, and promote the construction of double-uplicated optical cable routes in the county and towns.

2. Deploy application infrastructure in border areas as needed. In combination with the needs of digital development such as government affairs, medical care, education, rural e-commerce, and border management, we will actively promote the deployment of application infrastructure such as cloud resource pools and content distribution networks to border areas, and rationally arrange computing infrastructure. Cooperate with the deployment of edge computing, intelligent terminals and other equipment, and cultivate a number of typical cases of application infrastructure that can be replicated and promoted in frontier areas.

(B) to strengthen rural broadband network construction.

3. Accelerate the upgrading of broadband networks in rural populated areas. Promote the broadband upgrade of township government stations and administrative villages in border areas to Gigabit optical networks, flexibly adopt medium and low frequency 5G base stations, and gradually promote the extension and coverage of 5G networks to rural areas. Explore broadband access technologies and networking schemes for scattered users in remote areas, and accelerate the broadband network coverage of scenes such as rural populated areas with more than 20 households, new villages on the border, and forest farms/farms/pastures.

4. Promote broadband network coverage in production and operation areas in an orderly manner. Promote the extension and coverage of mobile networks to rural production and operation areas such as planting areas, breeding areas and agricultural products processing areas in border areas, and gradually improve the breadth and depth of network coverage. Strengthen the construction of "double gigabit" networks in key areas such as direct broadcast bases of agricultural products, rural logistics service outlets and wholesale markets of agricultural products in production and sales areas, and improve the quality of network services.

(3) Promote the coverage of road mobile networks.

5. Optimize the coverage of mobile networks along major traffic routes. Accelerate the construction of 4G/5G networks along the county, focusing on national highways, provincial highways and expressways. Priority will be given to the coverage of neighboring road sections such as township government residences, administrative villages and tourist attractions, and the mobile network coverage of rural roads and border roads will be gradually promoted.

6. Improve the coverage of mobile networks along frontier railways and waterways. Combined with business needs and investment capacity, improve the coverage level of mobile networks along railways in border areas and international border rivers and waterways. Negotiate and promote the network construction of key areas such as railway tunnels, realize effective coverage along the railway, and actively protect the network demand of users.

(four) to enhance the border management agencies and border trade regional network support capabilities.

7. Improve the broadband network supply capacity of border management agencies. Accelerate the improvement of broadband network coverage and access capacity of border management agencies such as ports, border crossings, border checkpoints, border checkpoints, border police stations, police offices and duty stations, and promote the application of next-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence, effectively enhancing the ability of information-based border defense and control.

8. Accelerate the construction of high-quality networks in border trade areas. Give full play to the advantages of location and resources along the border, accelerate the construction of "double Gigabit" networks in key areas such as mutual trade points, logistics hubs, commodity distribution centers, characteristic industrial parks and demonstration bases, and build a digital base of "smart customs, smart borders and intelligent connectivity" to effectively improve the level of trade facilitation.

(5) Strengthen the coverage of broadband networks in island waters.

9. Optimize and upgrade the broadband network in the island area. Deepen the broadband network coverage of inhabited islands, and gradually promote the "double gigabit" network construction of islands. Explore communication technologies such as submarine cables, satellites and microwaves, and strengthen the network connection between important islands and neighboring islands and continents. Promote mobile network coverage of uninhabited islands as needed.

10. Promote mobile network coverage in coastal waters. Combined with the characteristics of coastline and the needs of offshore development activities, the coverage of 5G signals in coastal waters will be gradually expanded. Encourage relying on coastlines, islands and reefs, lighthouses, offshore oil and gas and wind power platforms to promote signal coverage in inland seas, territorial seas and adjacent areas, and flexibly adopt technologies such as satellites and microwaves to ensure the network demand of exclusive economic zones.

(6) Improve the service level of network maintenance.

11. Strengthen the daily operation and maintenance of the network in border areas. Increase investment in personnel, funds and materials, strengthen the monitoring and inspection of network equipment, line safety and operation status in border areas, and timely discover, investigate and dispose of security risks. Improve the emergency communication management mechanism and continuously improve the emergency response capability.

12. Guarantee the network quality in border areas. Encourage the coordinated development of 5G and 4G networks, support the development and deployment of multimode base station equipment, and meet the needs of rural areas for different standard networks. Support border areas to give priority to roaming in different networks and reduce the overall network construction cost in border areas. Carry out network quality evaluation and monitoring analysis to ensure the user’s business access experience.

13. Improve the level of network services in border areas. Increase the service assessment of the first-line windows such as physical business halls and customer service hotlines, and effectively improve the quality of broadband network services. Encourage the introduction of exclusive preferential tariffs for special groups such as poverty-stricken households, the elderly and the disabled in frontier rural areas.

(7) Empowering the digital development of border areas.

14. Empower digital services of public institutions. Promote the construction of 5G and Gigabit optical networks in primary and secondary schools in border areas, and create a number of benchmark cases of "double Gigabit" network construction in primary and secondary schools. Promote grassroots medical and health institutions such as frontier county hospitals, township hospitals and village clinics to carry out "double gigabit" network construction, promote the integrated application of information technology in rural basic medical and public health services, and carry out the pilot application of "broadband network+healthy villages".

15. Empower the digital transformation of rural industries. Deepen the application of "Double Gigabit" network in agricultural production scenarios, help build a number of smart farms, smart pastures and smart fishing grounds, and realize the digitalization of the whole process of agricultural production. Upgrade the network of rural e-commerce service sites to help the development of rural live e-commerce. Promote "5G+ Smart Tourism" and create a new tourism model.

16. Empower digital governance in rural areas. Promote the deep integration of "Double Gigabit" network and rural governance, and give full play to the important role of digital technology in grassroots party building, government services, and comprehensive governance. Help "Internet+government services" sink to rural areas and effectively improve the efficiency of grassroots convenience services. With the "double Gigabit" network, high-definition video, big data platform and other technical means, we will continuously improve the rural grid and refined management capabilities.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) improve the working mechanism

Local communication administrations should establish a collaborative promotion mechanism for the construction of "broadband frontier" with local departments such as industry and informatization, education, ethnic work, finance, natural resources, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, health and health, energy, border management, forestry and grassland, railways, etc., formulate work plans, clarify the division of tasks, and submit the work plan to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before the end of March 2024. Establish a task ledger, communicate and coordinate regularly, promote the solution of network construction and maintenance difficulties, and report the work progress, existing difficulties and problems to the local party Committee and government on an annual basis.

(2) Guarantee capital investment

Basic telecommunications enterprises should focus on improving the development level of broadband networks in border areas, ensure the investment of network construction and operation and maintenance funds in border areas, actively urge local companies to undertake construction tasks, and exclude the costs involved in undertaking the construction tasks of telecom universal service projects when assessing the operating efficiency of companies in various provinces, cities and counties. China Tower Co., Ltd. should actively undertake the task of building the tower site in frontier areas, and increase its support for the telecom universal service project in accordance with the requirements of relevant documents. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance make overall consideration of the demand for "broadband frontier" construction, and give key support to the demand for network coverage in rural areas with high construction cost and poor natural conditions in the telecommunications universal service project.

(3) Improve support policies

Encourage relevant local departments to introduce special policies, strengthen the connection between network infrastructure and municipal and public service infrastructure in border areas, and reserve construction space in advance; Strengthen the power supply guarantee, do a good job in effectively connecting the access computer room, mobile communication base station and other planning with the power facility planning, and simplify the approval process. Local natural resources, forestry, grassland and border management departments should actively coordinate and solve the problems of land use, forest use, grass use and sea use involved in the construction of communication optical cables, submarine cables and base stations, and speed up the relevant procedures. Encourage local governments to actively coordinate the reduction and exemption of compensation, sea area use and other related expenses. The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) eliminated the relevant impacts in the performance appraisal of enterprises undertaking the task of "broadband frontier construction". Fully endowing the construction of "broadband frontier" with the significance of highlighting the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community, and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission gives support in carrying out relevant appraisal and commendation.

(4) Deepening cooperation and sharing

Encourage all localities to promote the facilities of government agencies and institutions to open to the construction of "broadband frontier" free of charge. Strengthen cross-industry resource sharing, and promote the two-way sharing of resources such as pipe holes, towers/watchtowers, station sites and computer rooms between basic telecommunications enterprises and municipal, transportation, electric power, forestry and grass industries. Encourage relevant industry units to open power towers, traffic signal poles, road portal frames, video surveillance poles, highway pipe holes, railway channels and other resources to build communication facilities in a reasonable and fair market-oriented way on the premise of meeting the use requirements in this field and meeting the requirements of norms and standards, safe production, friendly consultation and clear responsibilities. Strengthen co-construction and sharing within the industry, promote cross-enterprise stock resources mutual cooperation, and enhance network robustness.

(E) to strengthen the tracking efficiency.

Relying on the national telecom universal service management support platform, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of network infrastructure construction and key indicators of network quality in border areas. Basic telecommunications enterprises should strengthen the tracking and analysis of network construction investment, network scale and business development in border counties, and local communication administrations should carry out daily supervision and spot checks on the implementation of key tasks, and regularly report the progress to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to ensure that all tasks and objectives are completed on schedule. Organize the summary and evaluation of the construction of "broadband frontier counties" and set up a number of typical models with distinctive characteristics and remarkable results.

(6) Intensify publicity.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, will strengthen the analysis of the progress and effectiveness of the construction of "broadband frontier" and increase publicity and promotion. Support relevant media organizations to flexibly adopt various forms, dig deep and actively publicize typical cases and experiences in the construction and application of "broadband frontier". Local communication administrations, basic telecommunications enterprises and China Tower Co., Ltd. should strengthen the combing of typical cases in their own regions and enterprises, carry out experience exchange and sharing, and create a good construction environment.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Ministry of Education

State Ethnic Affairs Commission

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Natural Resources

Ministry of Transport

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

National Health Commission (NHS)

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)

National Energy Administration

National Immigration Bureau

National Forestry and Grassland Bureau

China national railway group co., ltd

December 29, 2023

Not afraid of the United States warning North Korea to go its own way and declare that it will solemnly commemorate the Army Day.

CCTV News:No.3 Labor News, the organ newspaper of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, published an article saying that North Korea will solemnly commemorate the Army Day this year.

The article said that February 8 this year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Korean People’s Army. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea made a decision last month to set February 8 as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army, and said that relevant commemorative activities will be held every year.

The article said that celebrating the Army Day is the unanimous idea of the Korean military and civilians, and no one has the right to comment on it. It has become a common practice and common sense that no matter which country in the world attaches importance to the founding day of its own army and will hold relevant commemorative activities grandly.

The article said that it was unreasonable for some Korean media and conservatives to make irresponsible remarks about the commemoration of the Korean Army Day.

According to Korean Central News Agency’s previous report, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea issued a decision on January 22nd to designate February 8th as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army. The report said that February 8, 1948 was the day when the birth of the Korean People’s Army was announced. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea made the above decision to carry forward the revolutionary achievements of Kim Il Sung, the founder and builder of the Korean People’s Army.

North Korea suddenly changed the Army Day to Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. Senior US official: No military parade

On January 31st, US Deputy Secretary of State Steven goldstein said that the United States hoped that North Korea would not hold a military parade on February 8th, the day before the opening of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. He also said that any American citizen who goes to this Winter Olympics can rest assured that South Korea has deployed a comprehensive security system, and the US government is giving support to South Korea in this regard.

An official of the the State Council Diplomatic Security Bureau said that about 100 US security personnel will be deployed at the US Embassy in South Korea and the Winter Olympics. American officials also said that they have not noticed any special threats at present and believe that South Korea has the ability to ensure the safety of the Winter Olympics. The 23rd Winter Olympic Games will be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea from February 9 to 25. North Korea previously announced that February 8 will be designated as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army.

40 years later, the Korean Army Day was changed back to February 8.

North Korea announced on January 23rd that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Workers’ Party of Korea, decided to set February 8th every year as the founding day of the Korean People’s Army, that is, the Army Day, and set April 25th as the founding day of the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army, the predecessor of the People’s Army. This is North Korea’s rescheduling of the Army Day to February 8 after a lapse of 40 years.

The Korean Central News Agency reported that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Workers’ Party of Korea, issued a decision on the 22nd, saying that the two anniversaries were set up "to carry forward the revolutionary achievements of Comrade Kim Il Sung, the founder and builder of the Korean People’s Army".

The late Korean president Kim Il Sung formed an anti-Japanese guerrilla on April 25th, 1932, and later developed into the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army. According to the decision, this is the first revolutionary armed force formed by Kim Il Sung. On February 8, 1948, Kim Il Sung formed the Korean People’s Army with thousands of cadres and soldiers who participated in the armed struggle against Japan and passed the test of revolutionary struggle as the backbone. It is the direct successor of the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army. The decision stated that Kim Il Sung strengthened and developed the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army into a regular revolutionary armed force and announced the birth of the Korean People’s Army.

The decision requires that party organizations at all levels in North Korea invest in political and ideological education and various activities on February 8 every year, and the cabinet and other relevant departments take concrete measures to commemorate the Army Day.

Looking forward to the May 1 ST file: "King of the Sky" will break the box office record? Who is the 1 billion+dark horse?

Wen | Zhao Erba Dao

This is the first May 1st shift since the "recovery", and it is also a long-awaited holiday.

At the same time, it is also a rather crowded film schedule, with a variety of films. Up to now, nearly 20 films have been announced to enter the May Day schedule this year (and a few have been withdrawn), and the number has exceeded the same period of previous years, including the popular King of the Sky, Countdown Love You, Nightlife in Changsha, Unfamiliar Road in Life, and Out of Fire, which are very lively and competitive.

So, in the coming May Day holiday, which film will be the winner in the market? Which one or several films have become dark horses at the box office?

Looking back on the May 1st movie market over the years, this paper analyzes the scale, rise and characteristics of May 1st movie.

For a long time, the May Day file was a relatively small file period, and it was more regarded as the transition between the Spring Festival file and the summer file.

According to the data, before the epidemic, the total box office revenue of the May 1st file accounted for a small proportion of the annual box office, which was 660 million in 2016, 780 million in 2017 and 1.01 billion in 2018. After that, the May 1st file began to break out and became a very important movie schedule:

According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, in 2016, the winner of the May 1st box office was Love Letter from Beijing Meeting Seattle, the runner-up was Fantasy Forest, followed by Phantom of the Magic Palace and Dream Partner, and the final box office was 786 million, 779 million, 88.401 million and 80.986 million respectively.

In 2017, the top 51 movies were Speed and Passion 8, Shock Wave 2’s Master of Memory, Like You and Saving Zhiming with Spring Jiao, with final box office of 2.671 billion, 400 million, 292 million, 210 million and 175 million respectively.

In 2018, The Later Us, The Behind-the-scenes Player and The Furious Beast led the box office in Ready Player One, with the final box office of 1.361 billion, 358 million, 1.003 billion and 1.396 billion respectively;

By 2019, the box office income during the May 1st period was close to 2 billion yuan, among which Avengers 4, as the final work of the series, can be said to occupy most of the market share, and finally the box office reached 4.25 billion yuan, followed by Why Be Home and The Former, which reached 376 million and 138 million respectively. During the May 1st period in 2021, My Love won the championship with 512 million box office, Zhang Yimou’s Above the Cliff ranked second with 505 million, and Secret Visitor ranked third with 190 million. The box office of these three films finally reached 789 million, 1.191 billion and 214 million respectively.

Through the performance of the May 1st movie market from 2016 to 2022, we can actually see some laws:

First of all, the overall box office is on the rise, from the initial 660 million to the current scale of approaching or breaking through 2 billion;

Secondly, the single-chip box office should not be underestimated. As early as 2016, the box office champion of the May 1 ST file could get 780 million box office. After that, movies that broke the box office of 1 billion began to become common in the May 1 ST file.

Thirdly, in terms of film types, commercial blockbusters did well in May 1st, such as Reunion 4, Speed and Passion 8, Ready Player One, etc., but May 1st is also a harvest season for romantic films, and My Love’s Beijing meets Seattle and Later are all very typical romantic films with very successful box office.

In addition, dark horses are also very common during the May 1st period. More importantly, the influence of May 1st movies actually has a long tail effect. For example, Above the Cliff is a typical movie that keeps a good growth rate at the box office after holidays.

Learning from the old, I have the following expectations for the upcoming May 1st in 2023, like Reading Entertainment Jun and many friends who love movies:

1. Can the total box office return to the growth rate before the epidemic and reach or exceed 2 billion during the May Day holiday? During this period, whether 2 ~ 3 movies can break through 1 billion+at the box office is also an important concern of the May 1 ST file;

2, domestic films, single box office can break the previous schedule record? The films released during the May 1 ST period, which finally broke the box office by 2 billion, are all overseas blockbusters. Then, will this record be broken in 2023? The performance of King of the Sky is worth looking forward to;

3, will the dark horse film appear, whether the romantic film can reproduce its previous glory and so on.

Who is the most crowded May 1st stall in 2023? Who is the dark horse?

Up to now, 19 films have been announced to enter this year’s "May 1 ST" file, the number of which has exceeded the same period in previous years. The types of films involve action films, suspense films, romantic films, comedies, historical films, cartoons, etc. However, the popularity of these films in the announcement stage and the expectations of the audience have already varied widely.

Chen Jin, a data analyst of Lighthouse Professional Edition, said that this is obviously a positive signal, which makes the film have a more adequate announcement cycle. Indeed, the preheating situation of this May 1st file is quite lively, and the pre-sale figures are also very powerful.

According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 20: 30 on April 24, the total box office (including point screening) of the 2023 May 1st new film pre-sale exceeded 103 million. Among them, "King of the Sky" is currently riding the dust with a pre-sale box office of 68.159 million yuan, "So many years" is temporarily ranked second with a pre-sale box office of 15.03 million yuan, and the third place is "Unfamiliar Life Road", with a pre-sale box office of 11.235 million yuan.

Judging from the publicity and pre-heating, the films of May 1st can be roughly divided into three categories:

The first is a film for recording, and it is also the most popular "King of the Sky" in May 1st. In the professional edition of the Lighthouse, the King of the Sky has attracted more than 860,000 people, ranking first in the May 1 movie list. The King of the Sky is directed by Liu Xiaoshi, with Gui Guan and Liu Xiaoshi as screenwriters, starring YiBo, Hu Jun and Yu Shi, and Zhou Dongyu as special stars. The film focuses on the new era air force test pilots for the first time, revealing the story behind the birth of the most advanced fighter.

On April 23, I saw the friends circle of the relevant staff send it. The premiere of "King of the Sky" was made for 28 times, and the live effect was particularly good, not only with big scenes, but also with real feelings.

Secondly, it is the genre films that can hit 500 million box office and have clear goals, namely "So Many Years", "Countdown Love You" and "Unfamiliar Road in Life".

Among them, "So Many Years" and "Countdown Love You" are direct competitors, and it is possible that only one film has the last laugh. "So Many Years" is a love movie directed by Ji Zhuqing and starring Steven Zhang and Qian Sun. It is adapted from the novel "So Many Years" of the same name in the series of "Zhenhua Middle School" in Chang ‘an in August, and it is very popular at present. And Countdown Love You has more stars, starring Chen Feiyu, Zhou Ye, Xiaotang Zhao, Sun Tianyu, etc., but after the official announcement, it was caught in a plagiarism storm-so it is difficult to predict which of these two films will become a dark horse at the box office and maintain the high-light performance of the May 1 ST romantic film.

It’s hard to predict the box office performance of Unfamiliar Life. Tingdong Film and Xiaoxing Yi are hardly box office guarantees, but they are also nerve knives. Qiao Shan and Mary can look forward to the performance of traffic stars and traffic online celebrity, but they also have doubts. I hope this comedy can also have a good box office performance, giving the audience under great pressure a space to let go.

Third, others. The box office of Out of Fire and "Check the Storm" is expected to be difficult to be in deus ex on May 1 ST, but it is also courageous to enter this period with such positive themes to meet the market test; In addition, there are seven animated family movies released in May 1st, but from the perspective of ip influence and past performance, the most popular GG Bond has never had a box office performance of over 100 million yuan, so the outside world has not expected too much from these films.

In addition, the box office of Nightlife in Changsha, which was announced with great momentum, is also difficult to predict. From the cast to the announcement, the sound volume of this film is quite high, but when it comes to the pre-sale box office, it is only 750,000 at present-the box office trend of this city with strong colors and certain fans is worthy of attention.

Therefore, the expectations for the May 1st gear are actually very clear:

First of all, can "The King of the Sky", which has a good popularity and premiere reputation, break through 2 billion, or even sprint 3 billion box office, creating a box office record for the May 1st domestic film;

Secondly, can 3 ~ 4 films break the box office of 500 million, or even touch the threshold of 1 billion+? Whether the romance "So Many Years" and "Countdown Love You" continue the tradition of high box office of romance films, or the comedy "Unfamiliar Road in Life" is worth looking forward to;

Of course, on the basis of these expectations, the box office performance of the May Day holiday will definitely return to the level before the epidemic or even catch up; Of course, we should also have a more rational understanding of the movie market of the May 1st file. Since 2023, many young people’s first choice for holidays is to travel, which should also have a certain impact on the May 1st file, but it will also extend the popularity of the May 1st file to around mid-May, which is also one of the changes in the movie schedule in recent years.

Conclusion:

In 2023, the key to the film market is recovery and growth. The Spring Festival films Manjianghong and Wandering Earth 2 both achieved high box office, and later, Keep You Safe, Journey of Bells and Slam Dunk Master continued the popularity of the film market. However, it is undeniable that it is still very challenging for the total box office of movies to return to the level before the epidemic. The May 1 ST file is a tough battle for the China film market-as the saying goes, "tiger head, bear waist and phoenix tail". Whether the summer file can be hardened or not is worth looking forward to.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

Fluorine chemistry: there is a big world in small elements

  Author: Hu Jinbo (Dean of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher of Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry)

  The matter in the universe is composed of various chemical elements, among which there is a unique and magical element, that is, fluorine. The new fluorine-containing materials can make the Water Cube of Beijing Olympic Games and the China Pavilion of Shanghai World Expo shine brilliantly. Many new drugs contain fluorine atoms, and the display screens of mobile phones and computers also use liquid crystal materials containing fluorine … … Although fluorine chemistry has a history of more than 200 years, this "ancient" discipline is still full of vitality, and more new structures, reactions and functions are still being discovered, thus affecting and changing the world.

   Strange and important fluorine element

  Fluorine is not uncommon in life. The main swimming pool of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games — — Water Cube, whose membrane structure is made of fluorine-containing materials — — Tetrafluoroethylene. This material has good corrosion resistance, heat preservation and strong self-cleaning ability, and is a new environmental protection material. Fluorocarbon coatings have also shined brilliantly in the Shanghai World Expo. The magnificent China Pavilion was sprayed with polyvinylidene fluoride fluorocarbon coatings, forming a gorgeous "China Red".

  In the international scientific field of fluorine chemistry, there are two words to summarize the importance of fluorine. The first one is unique. It is the most subversive element. Why can we use "most" to describe a chemical element? This is because fluorine is electronegative and its chemical properties are extremely extreme. This makes many fluorine-containing raw materials very active, but the fluorine-containing products are very stable — — When active fluorine-containing raw materials react chemically, they will release a lot of energy, but the fluorine-containing products obtained after energy release are particularly stable. This process is a bit like popcorn, which has experienced "explosion" and then settled down. Fluorine can also form the strongest chemical bond with carbon atoms, which makes fluorine-containing materials very stable. For example, Teflon, a plastic mesh, is one of the most stable materials.

  The atomic radius of fluorine is very small, which is also a major feature of fluorine. Using these three properties, many very unique and important fluorine-containing materials can be manufactured.

  The second word to describe fluorine is useful. 20% of the newly registered drugs in the world & mdash; 25% contains fluorine atoms. Some patients do PET— 18F— should also be used in CT examination; FDG, or fluorodeoxyglucose. Fluorine-containing liquid crystal materials will be used in the display screens of electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers.

  Fluorine-containing materials are also widely used in the field of national defense. In the aerospace field, gyro oil, high and low temperature lubricating oil and so on are all fluorine-containing materials. Fluorine-containing materials also occupy an important place in the advanced defense materials needed for atomic bombs.

  Fluorine-containing materials are so important, but it is strange that all the fluorine-containing materials that are useful to human beings at present are made by human beings relying on their own wisdom. Although there are many inorganic fluorides in nature, such as calcium fluoride, those that are useful to human society contain carbon — Fluorine (C— F) bond organic fluoride is very rare.

   A brand-new scientific viewpoint "negative fluorine effect"

  It is precisely because fluorine is so magical and has made such a great contribution to human society that understanding and mastering the scientific reaction law of fluorine chemistry and realizing the efficient synthesis of fluorine-containing organic molecules are of course the frontier fields of current chemical research.

  In this regard, China has made great progress. After more than 10 years of in-depth research and thinking, after further studying the fluoroalkylation reaction of alkylene oxide, the research team in China put forward a brand-new scientific viewpoint for the first time in the world — — "Negative fluorine effect", that is, the more fluorine atoms replace the center of carbanion, the nucleophilic reactivity of carbanion to many electrophilic substrates will often decrease. This view has been recognized by peers at home and abroad, and has been written into the textbook of Intermediate Organic Chemistry.

  Based on the new theory, our researchers have developed three types of more than 10 new fluorine chemical synthesis reagents, including sulfone reagent series, sulfoxide imine reagent series, difluorocarbon reagent and so on. These reagents based on "negative fluorine effect" have solved the problems of monofluoromethylation and difluoromethylation, difluoroenylation and difluorocarbon chemistry. These reagents have been used by more than 250 companies or research institutions for more than 528 times. American scientists have used these reagents many times when studying fluorine-containing biochemical active substances, and Japanese scientists have also used sulfoximine reagents among them. They all call these reagents "Hu reagents" in published papers.

  In the science of fluorine chemistry, there is still a big problem that is difficult to solve for a long time — — Fluorocarbon chain extension is easy to explode. In 2017, our research team made a breakthrough in this respect, and realized the reaction that one carbon in trifluoromethyl trimethylsilane catalyzed by sodium iodide changed into two carbons to form tetrafluoroethylene. The reaction was evaluated as "a breakthrough method for preparing tetrafluoroethylene" by the American Chemical and Engineering News.

  Subsequently, our research team also realized the extension of fluorocarbon chain from one carbon to two carbons and from one carbon to three carbons promoted by copper. This method of extending fluorocarbon chain can sweep away the original explosion hidden danger and can be extended controllably according to the wishes of researchers. In 2020, an Italian chemist wrote that it was a pioneer in this research direction.

  On the basis of these research results, the transformation of fluorine chemistry has also achieved remarkable results. Cooperate with related enterprises, China’s original fluorine chemical reagent — — Sulfoxfluor has realized the commercial production and sales in batches. Recently, a tonnage production process of fluorine reagent has also been successfully implemented. Prior to this, this reagent was sold by American companies around the world.

  These scientific research achievements of fluorine chemistry in China have achieved good response in the world. Pfizer, an internationally renowned pharmaceutical company, also took the initiative to invite our scientific research team to help solve the latest problem of drug production for cancer treatment. After half a year’s efforts, the two sides cooperated to solve the problem of efficiently introducing difluoromethyl into drugs.

  The future of fluorine chemistry science can be expected

  Based on the breakthrough scientific theory, coupled with the new reagents and reaction systems constructed from it, the current fluorine chemistry can develop more new fluorine-containing functional molecules for the country’s major needs and economic and social development.

  Take the purification of lithium as an example, the natural lithium resource — — The price of a ton of lithium carbonate is about 180,000 RMB at present, but after purification, the price of 99.9% lithium 7 in the international market is about 100 million RMB at present. If the purity is higher, what is the price of 99.99% lithium 7 in the international market? 230 million yuan/ton.

  It can be seen from the huge price difference that the difficulty of lithium purification lies. At present, the method of purifying lithium in the world is still the lithium 7 amalgam exchange method by American scientists in 1936. It takes 1000 tons of mercury to separate 1 ton of lithium isotope, and mercury is a toxic metal. Using mercury in such a large amount is not only costly, but also very harmful to the environment.

  As early as 1967, Chinese scientists put forward the idea of using organic methods to realize lithium isotope separation. After two generations of innovation, our younger generation of scientists stood on the shoulders of the older generation of scientists and followed this idea to invent a new fluorine-containing extractant, which greatly improved the stability and economy of chemical processes. At present, in the engineering development stage, with this new fluorine-containing extractant, we can purify the natural 92.5% lithium 7 isotope to more than 99%, which is the first time in the world to purify lithium by organic extraction. In the laboratory, 99.9% lithium 7 can be enriched to more than 99.99%, which is the first time in the world to be achieved by organic extraction, which has never been reported internationally before.

  This achievement is not only praised by scientists in China, but also considered as a very new green advanced technology after communicating with their American counterparts.

  After years of continuous innovation, China’s fluorine chemistry research has also won praise from international counterparts. In 2022, the American Chemical Society’s Chemical Creative Work Award was awarded to China’s team. Previously, our team had also won the fluorine chemistry award in royal society of chemistry. In the field of fluorine chemistry science, there have been three Nobel Prizes. Although this subject has developed for more than 200 years, it still has new vitality. This is because chemical science mainly lies in discovering new structures, new reactions and new functions, and a new generation of scientists can still create substances with unique structures and functions on the basis of predecessors, serving the society and benefiting the people. In the future, we will continue to work hard to make molecules create value, influence and change the world.

  (Guangming Daily reporter Zhan Yuan finishing)

  Guangming Daily (16th edition, November 23rd, 2023)

Golden Brothers Won Mid-Autumn Festival File Jia Zhangke set a new personal box office record.


Special feature of 1905 film network  The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday ended. From Saturday to Monday (September 22 -24), the mainland film market closed at about 530 million, and the Mid-Autumn Festival closed at about 180 million. In the end, the box office champion of the Mid-Autumn Festival was won by "Golden Brothers", and counting the first day of painting on Friday, the accumulated money was more than 210 million; With the continuous fermentation of word of mouth, Jing M.Guo’s producer work "A River of Sorrow Against the Current" was also bullish at the box office in a single day, and finally came second in the schedule, winning 122 million yuan. Jia Zhangke’s new film "Children of the Rivers and Lakes" grossed more than 50 million yuan in four days, setting a new record for his personal works in the Mainland.

 

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Mid-Autumn Festival box office fell by 40% year-on-year. "Golden Brothers" won the Mid-Autumn Festival file.


The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in 2017 coincided with the National Day, and the box office output on the Mid-Autumn Festival on October 4 was close to 350 million. This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day are "going their own way". In the past Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the mainland film market gained about 530 million in three days and 180 million in a single day on the 24th. Although the overall data showed a year-on-year decline of more than 40%. But considering the objective reasons, it is also a normal phenomenon.


This week, many new films entered the mini-schedule of Mid-Autumn Festival. The Golden Brothers starring Ekin Cheng, Jordan chan, Xie Tianhua, Qian Jiale and Lin Xiaofeng, with the feeling of reunion for 20 years, has been at the top of the list since the day of painting, attracting more than 160 million yuan in three days, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 200 million, easily winning the championship.


Aside from the calculation of Mid-Autumn Festival, in the 38th week (September 17-23), the champion of the weekly list of mainland film markets was still won by "Anti-Corruption Storm 3", and another 165 million was recorded in the next week. Mission: Impossible-Fallout, which was released for four weeks, also won only 88 million yuan in the competition. If we calculate the single-day data on September 24th, the cumulative box office of the former has been infinitely close to 400 million, while the latter has successfully broken through the 1.2 billion mark.


The word-of-mouth counterattack of "Sadness Against the River" Jia Zhangke set a new personal box office record


"Golden Brothers" pays a nostalgic tribute to the 20-year classic, while "Sorrow Against the River" tells the "painful youth" of young people with a brand-new starring lineup. Although the film was adapted from Jing M.Guo’s novel of the same name, he didn’t choose to direct it himself this time, but gave it to his good friend Luo Luo. It seems to be a very correct choice for the film to be released one week in advance from the National Day schedule.


The relatively relaxed market environment has left sufficient time for word-of-mouth fermentation of "A River of Sorrow". Although the young actors’ acting skills are green, the film’s profound theme of campus bullying and the true restoration of youth still touched some audiences. Coupled with the blessing of the original fans, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the word-of-mouth and box office of "Sadness Against the Current" rose all the way. The audience of the ticketing platform scored 9.1, ranking first in the same period, and the box office increased from 12 million to 44 million in three days, winning the runner-up with about 110 million.

"Children of the Jianghu", which passed through Cannes International Film Festival, finally landed in the mainland cinema this week. On the first day of painting, the film ranked second in a single day with 13.2 million yuan, and then it was gradually overtaken by films such as "A River of Sorrow" and "Anti-Corruption Storm 3". However, during the three days of Mid-Autumn Festival, the cumulative box office still exceeded 36 million, and the total box office exceeded 50 million, creating a new box office record for Jia Zhangke in the Mainland.


Week 30: When the National Day file hits, who laughs last, Mahua FunAge, Fage and Laomouzi?


Needless to say, the last day of the 30th week is the moment when the National Day file opens this year. Among all the new films, Mahua FunAge, Chow Yun Fat and Aaron Kwok, as well as Zhang Yimou’s new film, are the first echelon heavyweight players. Not surprisingly, the champion will be produced among the three films, and we will wait and see who will have the last laugh.

Beijing launched HPV vaccination pilot for school-age girls this year.

  Recently, the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau and other nine departments jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Elimination of Cervical Cancer in Beijing (2023— 2030) (hereinafter referred to as the "program"). According to this plan, this year, the city will launch a pilot project of HPV vaccination for school-age girls, encourage qualified areas to actively participate, explore various channels of vaccine protection, and realize the willingness of school-age girls and women who meet the vaccination conditions.

  Piloting HPV vaccination for school-age girls

  The plan proposes that the city will achieve the goal of accelerating the elimination of cervical cancer by implementing three-level preventive measures: HPV vaccination for school-age girls, cervical cancer screening for school-age women, and treatment of patients with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. By 2025, all districts in the city will carry out HPV vaccination services for school-age girls; The screening rate of cervical cancer in school-age women reached 50%; The treatment rate of patients with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions reached 90%. By 2030, continue to promote HPV vaccination for school-age girls; The screening rate of cervical cancer in school-age women reached 70%; The treatment rate of patients with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions reached 95%.

  In order to achieve the above goals, the city will carry out a number of key actions.

  The first is literacy promotion, advocating the idea that women are the first responsible person for their own health, and raising awareness of HPV vaccination and regular screening. At the same time, make full use of the Internet, mobile clients and other new media and traditional media, carry out all-round and multi-level social advocacy activities and public welfare publicity, and widely spread the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment.

  Followed by the HPV vaccination campaign. The plan proposes to actively organize and mobilize, give play to the role of schools in organizing and mobilizing HPV vaccination for school-age girls, and carry out publicity and registration to enhance the willingness of school-age girls to vaccinate HPV. In addition, strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, timely announce qualified and qualified vaccination units, realize the traceability of the whole vaccination process, and give priority to ensuring the vaccine supply for school-age girls. Gradually realize the coverage of the whole city. In 2023, we will launch a pilot project of HPV vaccination for school-age girls, encourage qualified areas to actively participate, explore various channels of vaccine protection, and realize the willingness of school-age girls and women who meet the vaccination conditions.

  Expand the coverage of free screening for cervical cancer

  In terms of cervical cancer screening action, the plan proposes that the city will expand the coverage of free cervical cancer screening. Expand the coverage of free screening for school-age women in the city to the permanent population, and improve the screening rate of cervical cancer among school-age women. Set up and publish screening outlets reasonably, and promote the appointment screening system to facilitate women to receive screening nearby. School-age women who are willing to participate in the screening can participate in the screening in qualified institutions in the city’s domicile or permanent residence. Optimize the free screening process for cervical cancer. The initial screening uses human papillomavirus nucleic acid detection, and those with abnormal screening results are examined by cervical cytology, colposcopy and histopathology.

  The cervical cancer screening service for female workers will continue to be strengthened, and employers will be guided to implement the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests and the Provisions on Health Care for Female Workers, select appropriate screening programs and conduct cervical cancer screening on a regular basis. Strengthen the public welfare cervical cancer screening service for female employees in difficult enterprises and new employment forms. Give full play to the role of trade union workers in mutual assistance and actively carry out care and assistance work. Increase the praise and encouragement to employers who protect the health rights and interests of female employees according to law.

  Multi-departments work together to reduce the burden of patients seeking medical treatment

  In terms of treatment and safeguard actions, the plan proposes that the city should promote the application of unified and standardized guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer, promote the management of clinical pathways, and do a good job in the treatment of cervical cancer patients. Explore a new model of integrated prevention and control. Improve the cervical cancer prevention and control network, and actively promote the integrated services of HPV vaccination, cervical cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment. Give full play to the advantages and functions of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer, and explore a new mode of prevention and treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

  At the same time, improve the medical security system. Improve the multi-level medical security system with basic medical insurance as the main body, medical assistance as the backing, supplementary medical insurance, commercial health insurance, charitable donations, medical mutual assistance and other common development, and work together to reduce the medical burden of cervical cancer patients. The city will also improve the humanistic services for people with cancer. Improve rehabilitation guidance, pain management, nursing and nutrition, psychological support and other supporting measures to improve the survival rate and quality of life of patients with cervical cancer.

  In addition, the city will actively promote appropriate technologies for cervical cancer screening and diagnosis and treatment, and explore the use of new technologies such as the Internet and artificial intelligence to optimize screening and diagnosis and treatment service processes. Use telemedicine technology platforms such as "cloud women and children" to improve the management and service level at the grassroots level.

  Text/reporter Jiang Ruojing

All localities should create all elements of the whole agricultural industry chain in all directions and promote the deep integration of industries.

  CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on September 6 that the processing of agricultural products has become an important fulcrum for the development of rural industries. In 2022, there were 90,000 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size, with operating income exceeding 19 trillion yuan.

  China actively expands the multiple functions of agriculture, taps the multiple values of rural areas, and promotes the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. A total of 180 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, 300 modern agricultural industrial parks and 1,509 strong agricultural towns have been built nationwide, and 1,952 national key leading enterprises have been identified.

  In 2022, there were 90,000 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size, with operating income exceeding 19 trillion yuan. In the future, all localities will focus on rural key industries and characteristic industries, upgrade the agricultural product processing industry in all links, promote rural characteristic industries in all chains, cultivate industrial management entities in all fields, promote deep integration of industries with all factors, build an all-round agricultural industrial chain, and take multiple measures to promote the high-quality development of rural industries led by agricultural product processing.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

[Truck House Original]All along, the replacement and maintenance are mainly based on the form mileage and service time. With the change of bad environment, the filter element may be dirty in advance, so how can we judge whether the filter element needs to be replaced? In fact, we can also judge the condition of the filter element through the air filter blockage indicator.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

●  Air filter sensor lights alarm lamp to remind maintenance in time.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

At present, many cars are equipped with air filter clogging sensors, which will light up the alarm lights on the dashboard in time to remind drivers to replace air filters in time.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

For example, the switch is mainly composed of diaphragm, trigger bar, indicator light connector and so on, and its structure is very simple. It also greatly facilitates the maintenance of the air filter. But such a simple sensor is not equipped in many cars.

●  Independent installation of air filter clogging indicator has great effect.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

Of course, in addition to the sensor, there is also an independently installed filter plug indicator, whose working principle is to indicate the filter plug degree by using the negative pressure change in the air cleaner. When dust blocks most of the holes of the filter element and the filtering resistance of the filter element increases to a certain extent, the indicator will appear red.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

Because some models do not have filter elements themselvesblock upIndicator, in order to facilitate vehicle maintenance, this filter is added to Jiefang J6 of forum card friend "The End of the Sea".block upIndicator.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

Because at present, different filter elementsblock upThe indicator models are different, and its measuring range is also different. Relevant standards stipulate that the maximum air intake resistance of air filtration is 6-6.25kPa, that is to say, when the air intake resistance exceeds this value, air filtrationblock upThe indicator should display a red logo, so it is necessary to pay attention to whether the measurement range of the air filter clogging indicator is correct when purchasing.

●  filter cartridgeblock upSensor installation position between filter element and intake pipe

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

filter cartridgeblock upThe indicator is installed between the air cleaner and the intake pipe. take for example
A filter element pollution indicator is installed behind the cab and connected to the air intake duct through a hose.

●  filter cartridgeblock upThe use of indicator observation window maintenance needs to be adjusted.

When the filter elementblock upWhen the window on the indicator shows a red sign, it indicates that the paper filter element has been blocked by dust and dirt, and the air filter needs to be cleaned or replaced at this time. After replacing the air filter element, you need to press the button and readjust it.block upIndicator, make the filter elementblock upThe indicator window displays a sign indicating that the air filter element is working normally.

●  filter cartridgeblock upThe two methods of indicator performance check are simple.

Check the filter elementblock upPerformance method of indicator: Remove filter element.block upIndicator, and then suck it with your mouth. If the red sign appears immediately, it means it works normally. Or put the filter elementblock upThe air inlet of the indicator is blocked, so that it can run at a medium speed. If a red sign appears, it means its performance is good.

●  Conclusion:

Although the structure of the filter plug indicator is also very simple, if the vehicle is equipped with this indicator, it will undoubtedly be very convenient for users to maintain the air filter of the vehicle, but unfortunately, many cars are not equipped with this indicator. Of course, if you are interested, you can also buy and install it yourself. (Text/Figure Yang Jianwei)

●  Related reading:

The basics of trucks are introduced about the air intake system.

http://www.360che.com/tech/140416/30652.html

Air pre-filter for engine protection in dust environment

http://www.360che.com/tech/140307/29996.html