Author: film and television weather vane

In the first week after the Spring Festival holiday (from February 19th to February 25th), the film market in China mainland continued its strong box office trend in the post-Spring Festival period, with the box office closing at 1.922 billion yuan that week. Among them, Article 20 earned 588 million yuan and won the box office for seven consecutive days. Pegasus 2 followed closely with 533 million yuan.

Under the unfavorable situation that the box office of Article 20 is only half that of YOLO during the Spring Festival holiday and only ranks fourth in the box office of the Spring Festival file, it can achieve a big counterattack of winning the championship for seven consecutive days in a single day, mainly because it satisfies the people’s desire for fairness and justice, arouses the emotional resonance of the audience, and has great practical significance.

Last week was the first week after this year’s Spring Festival holiday. After the Spring Festival box office blowout, the box office in China mainland declined, but it remained at a high level. According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, the box office closed at 1.922 billion yuan that week, with 43.298 million people watching movies and 2.92 million screenings.

During the 8-day Spring Festival holiday, the box office of Article 20 was only half that of YOLO, ranking fourth in the Spring Festival box office. However, with the continuous fermentation of good reputation, the attendance rate of this film continued to rise in the second half of the Spring Festival holiday. After the holiday, on February 19th, the film won the first prize in a single-day box office when it was behind schedule, and then a wave of single-day box office champions for seven consecutive days made the film the biggest winner in the "post-Spring Festival file".

The box office of Article 20 can achieve a super counterattack, mainly because of its good reputation. As a propositional composition-style film for popularizing the law, director Zhang Yimou skillfully combines comedy, family, crime, tragedy, law and other types and elements instead of preaching with a straight face. The three cases are connected together through prosecutor Han Ming played by Lei Jiayin, which makes the film not only enjoyable, but also touching people’s hearts and satisfying people’s desire for fairness and justice, which is of great social practical significance.

Pegasus 2, a comedy about racing directed by Han Han, got 533 million yuan at the box office last week, ranking second in the weekly box office list, with a cumulative box office of 3.064 billion yuan, and also ranked second in the Spring Festival file.

The box office and word-of-mouth of "Pegasus 2" greatly surpassed the first film released in 2019, which fully demonstrated the audience’s love for this film. After the word-of-mouth failure at the box office of Four Seas in the Spring Festival of 2022, director Han Han was brave after knowing shame, and made a family fun racing movie for the audience with a creative attitude of Excellence, completely following the narrative and expression techniques of commercial films.

This year’s Spring Festival file is short of The Wandering Earth and Operation Red Sea’s "Feng Shen I", a visual blockbuster that represents the level of China’s film industry. The racing scene in the second half of "Pegasus 2" is thrilling and soul-stirring, and great efforts have been made in shooting and production, which makes up for this regret, which is also an important reason for the film’s good box office reputation.

Last week, the mainland film market in China entered the "post-Spring Festival". On February 23rd and 24th, there were four new Chinese and foreign films, such as argyle Secret Agent and Still Think You Are the Best 2, respectively, but the box office performance was average, especially Still Think You Are the Best 2, which was far less than the first one.

On the other hand, he thinks: "The Spring Festival file only has seven days off, so there are more than twenty days in the first month. If we can promote the emergence of a’ post-Spring Festival file’, it should be a good thing for the China film market. I hope to alleviate the problem of uneven hot and cold in the film market to a certain extent. "

According to Rao Shuguang’s definition, this year’s "post-Spring Festival" is from February 18th to March 9th (the 29th of the first month). In addition to the four new films released last week, there will be 13 new films released at home and abroad. Which film is expected to continue the market popularity?

However, this year’s "post-Spring Festival" is still full of stamina because of Article 20 and Pegasus 2, and Hollywood blockbusters like Dune 2 may not be able to get cheap in the competition. It is the best result for everyone to make the market cake bigger.

According to the China Film News, Rao Shuguang said: "It is not only the post-Spring Festival file, but we are used to thinking that in the blank period or the low period of watching movies, we need to deeply study and create film works suitable for a certain period, so as to make the film market trend more balanced and orderly throughout the year, and it can also effectively cultivate the consumption habits of the audience and increase the frequency of watching movies."

As President Rao Shuguang said, the film market in China is still too dependent on the Spring Festival, summer vacation, National Day, May Day, New Year’s Day and other major holidays. If the box office potential of off-season and weekend stalls can be better explored, the film market in China will be more prosperous.

　　Throughout history, infectious diseases have accompanied the process of human civilization and have had a profound impact on human civilization. It can be said that the history of mankind is the history of fighting infectious diseases. As William McNeill mentioned in his book Plague and Man: "Intelligence, knowledge and organization can’t change people’s vulnerability and helplessness in the face of parasitic invasion. Since the appearance of human beings, infectious diseases have followed, and when human beings still exist, infectious diseases will exist. Infectious diseases used to be, and will certainly be, one of the most basic determinants affecting human history. "

　　Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, China has made remarkable achievements in economic, social, scientific and technological fields. Among them, experts and scholars in the fields of infectious diseases and parasitic diseases in China have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the improvement of people’s health. In 2018, CCTV’s "Go Around China" column produced the documentary "Never Stop Epidemic War", which recorded the wars between medical and health personnel and infectious diseases in China.

　　Here, we invite Professor Wang Guiqiang, the current chairman of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and the director of the Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, to sort out those things in the field of infectious diseases in China in the past 70 years. Those people … …

　　At the beginning of the founding of New China, infectious diseases such as smallpox, plague, cholera, schistosomiasis and kala-azar were rampant in China, seriously endangering people’s health. The China Municipal Government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and has successively issued a series of principles and policies to organize national efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases. In 1980s, with the classical infectious diseases being gradually controlled, the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease became the main work of infectious diseases doctors. From the 1990s to the early 21st century, with the inclusion of hepatitis B vaccination in planned immunization and the popularization of various antiviral treatments, the infectious diseases department began to return to the essence of big infection, and the focus of its work gradually shifted from the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease to the construction of big infection discipline focusing on the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment ability of bacteria and fungi.

　　First, the classic achievements:

　　These achievements are worth remembering.

　　(1) Eradication of smallpox

　　Smallpox is a severe infectious disease caused by smallpox virus, with a mortality rate as high as 25%. As early as the 10th century, China invented human pox vaccination. In 1688, Russia sent doctors to Beijing to study human pox vaccination, and human pox vaccination began to spread all over the world. Human pox vaccination has protected many people’s lives, but the vaccinated people still have a mortality rate of 2%. In 1796, edward Cenna, a British doctor, successfully vaccinated an 8-year-old boy with vaccinia, which ushered in a new era of vaccination against smallpox.

　　From January to August, 1950, there were 44,211 cases of smallpox in China, which were distributed all over the country. In that year, 7,765 people died of smallpox. In order to eliminate smallpox, in October 1950, the Central People’s Government issued the "Instructions on Launching Autumn Vaccination Campaign" issued by Premier Zhou Enlai, and made a decision to promote universal vaccination throughout the country. Subsequently, the Ministry of Health promulgated the "Interim Measures for Vaccination" to promote free vaccination in the whole country.

　　In 1950, the vaccination rate of smallpox in Beijing reached 80%, making it the first city in China to eliminate smallpox. By 1952, more than 500 million people had been vaccinated against vaccinia all over the country. By 1958, the number of smallpox cases in China had dropped sharply to more than 300.

　　In the spring of 1959, six people brought smallpox from Myanmar to Danjia Dazhai, Danjia District, Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province. Subsequently, two people brought smallpox to Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province from abroad. This time, the smallpox epidemic caused 672 people to get sick and 96 people died. This is the last outbreak of smallpox in China. With the recovery of the last case of smallpox in China in 1961, there was no case of smallpox in China.

　　In 1966, WHO decided to launch a global smallpox eradication campaign at the 19th World Health Assembly, and adopted a resolution to eradicate smallpox. On October 26th, 1977, the last smallpox patient in the world, Somali cook Ali Mao Martin, was cured. On May 8, 1980, WHO announced at the 33rd World Health Assembly held in Nairobi, Kenya, that smallpox, which had been harmful to human beings for thousands of years, had been eradicated. Since then, the global vaccination has stopped. Smallpox was eliminated in China more than ten years earlier than that in the world.

　　(2) Prevention and control of schistosomiasis

　　Schistosomiasis japonica has a history of more than 2100 years in China, and it is a zoonotic parasitic disease that seriously harms human health and social and economic development. In the early days of the founding of New China, schistosomiasis was prevalent in 370 counties (cities) in 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in southern China, with a total of 11.6 million infected people, an area of 14.8 billion square meters of snails and a threatened population of more than 100 million.

　　From the founding of New China to the early 1970s, comprehensive measures were mainly taken in China, including snail control and treatment with antimony potassium tartrate. Although the breeding grounds of snails were significantly reduced and the number of infected people decreased significantly, schistosomiasis was not eliminated, and antimony potassium tartrate had a long course of treatment and was highly toxic to the heart and liver. In the mid-1970s, praziquantel, a highly effective and low toxic therapeutic drug, came out, which greatly improved the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, and greatly reduced the prevalence and morbidity. Since 1990s, the strategy of schistosomiasis control in China has been adjusted to take praziquantel and health education for a large number of people.

　　Prevention and control of schistosomiasis is a long-term project. In 2001, WHO thought that the overall strategy of global schistosomiasis control was to reduce the harm of the disease rather than eliminate it, but it regarded schistosomiasis as a disease that could be partially eliminated. Through the comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on the control of infectious sources, and the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis (2004— The effective implementation of "2015)" has effectively promoted the process of schistosomiasis elimination in China. In 2008, the country reached the standard of schistosomiasis epidemic control, and in 2015, it reached the standard of schistosomiasis transmission control. Since then, the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in China has moved towards transmission blocking and even elimination.

　　After 2016, the endemic areas of schistosomiasis in China will continue to adhere to the working principle of "prevention first, treating both the symptoms and root causes, classified guidance, comprehensive management, joint prevention and control", implement comprehensive prevention and control strategies based on the control of infectious sources according to local conditions, and strive to achieve the 2020 goal set in the 13 th Five-Year National Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control Plan — — By the end of 2020, 96.5% of schistosomiasis endemic counties (cities, districts) in China have reached the standard of transmission interruption or elimination, among which more than 75% of endemic counties (cities, districts) have reached the standard of elimination, and all endemic counties (cities, districts) in China have reached the standard of "Healthy China 2030".

　　(3) Prevention and treatment of tuberculosis

　　Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease with the longest history and the largest number of deaths. Before the invention of anti-tuberculosis drugs such as streptomycin in the 1940s, tuberculosis was almost incurable.

　　As early as 1933, China established the China Tuberculosis Association and opened tuberculosis clinics in some cities. In 1937, the Tuberculosis Branch of Chinese Medical Association was established. In 1949, there were 12 prevention and treatment institutions in China, with more than 600 beds, 29 X-ray machines and 120 medical staff specializing in tuberculosis prevention. At that time, the prevalence rate of tuberculosis in China was as high as 17.5 million/100,000, and the mortality rate was 2 million/100,000.

　　After the founding of New China, the Central Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control and the BCG Promotion Committee were successively established in Beijing. Tuberculosis prevention institutions at all levels have been gradually enriched and developed. By the mid-1960s, the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai had dropped to the same level as that in Japan. The results of the first national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 1979 showed that the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis in China was 7.17/100,000, and the prevalence rate of smear-positive tuberculosis was 1.87/100,000, which was significantly lower than that in 1949.

　　Since 1981, the state has formulated and implemented three national ten-year plans for tuberculosis prevention and control. In January 2005, the tuberculosis management information system was launched. In 2011, the General Office of the State Council issued the National Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Plan (2011— 2015). In 2013, the former Ministry of Health issued the Management Measures for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control.

　　In recent years, the rising trend of tuberculosis epidemic in China has been effectively curbed, and the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has made remarkable achievements. The fifth national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 2010 showed that the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis in China was 4.59/100,000, of which the prevalence rate of infectious tuberculosis was 66/100,000, which was 64% lower than that in 1979.

　　(D) Hepatitis B vaccination into the national immunization program.

　　China is a high epidemic area of hepatitis B. The second national hepatitis B serological survey in 1992 showed that the positive rate of HBsAg was 9.75%.

　　In the early 1990s, Professor Tian Gengshan and Academician Zhuang Hui made suggestions to the country, emphasizing the importance of hepatitis B vaccination. In 1992, the former Ministry of Health formally brought hepatitis B vaccination into the planned immunization management, and at the same time promulgated the National Hepatitis B Vaccination Implementation Plan. In 2002, hepatitis B vaccine was included in the national immunization plan, and newborns were provided with hepatitis B vaccine free of charge, and newborns were required to be vaccinated within 24 hours after birth.

　　In 2006, in order to evaluate the effect of incorporating hepatitis B vaccine into the national immunization program, the former Ministry of Health organized a national hepatitis B seroepidemiological survey. The results showed that the HBsAg positive rate of children at birth decreased from 9.67% in 1992 to 0.96% in 2005, a decrease of 90%. In May 2012, China achieved the goal of controlling the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old to below 2% through the verification of WHO Western Pacific Region, and achieved the goal of controlling the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old to below 1% by 2017 ahead of schedule.

　　In recent years, the vaccination rate of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine in China has remained above 95%, and the infection rate of children has decreased significantly year by year. In 2014, the fourth national hepatitis B serological survey showed that the HBsAg positive rate of children aged 1-4 years in China was 0.3%, which was over 60% lower than that in 2006.

　　(5) Prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease

　　The development of viral hepatitis and liver disease in recent years is inseparable from the dedication of a large number of experts in infectious diseases in China.

　　In 2000, at the National Viral Hepatitis Conference held in Xi ‘an, Professor Si Chongwen, Chairman of the Sixth Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, led the updating of the Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program. In 2005, Professor Weng Xinhua, Chairman of the Seventh Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, and Academician Zhuang Hui, Chairman of Hepatology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, jointly compiled and published the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.. The publication of these two guidelines has made positive contributions to the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis in China and guided the clinical practice in the whole country. Since then, the guidelines have been updated successively in 2010 and 2015, and the fourth edition of Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C are currently being updated.

　　1. Hepatitis A

　　Hepatitis A is a worldwide public health problem caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection, which is mainly transmitted through fecal-oral route. Its prevalence is closely related to social and economic development, living habits, sanitary conditions and vaccination. In 1988, the world’s largest outbreak of hepatitis A occurred in Shanghai, with more than 300,000 people infected. With the rapid development of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living conditions, hepatitis A vaccine was included in the national planned immunization in 2007, and most areas in China have changed from high-prevalence areas to medium-or low-prevalence areas.

　　2. Hepatitis B

　　With the introduction of hepatitis B vaccine into the planned immunization in 1992, the incidence of hepatitis B in China dropped sharply. During the three national surveys in 2014, the HBsAg positive rate of people aged 1-29 in China decreased from 10.1% to 2.6%.

　　Half of the world’s liver cancer patients are in China, and more than 80% of them are caused by hepatitis B. Effective prevention and control of hepatitis B can effectively reduce the occurrence of liver cancer, and it is also a successful case of preventing tumors through vaccines.

　　Although hepatitis B has not been completely cured, it is controllable. With the development of new drugs, patients with chronic hepatitis B can effectively control the progress of the disease, block the progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer, and even reverse some decompensated cirrhosis to compensatory cirrhosis and maintain stability.

　　In 2014, the fourth national hepatitis B serological survey showed that the positive rates of HBsAg among people aged 1-4, 5-14 and 15-29 were 0.3%, 0.9% and 4.4% respectively. It can be seen from this data that the incidence of hepatitis B virus infection has been effectively controlled by hepatitis B vaccination in the younger age group. It is believed that with the passage of time, the occurrence of hepatitis B virus infection will eventually be eliminated.

　　3. Hepatitis C

　　Hepatitis C is a chronic disease caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The disease progresses continuously and can develop into cirrhosis and liver cancer. In recent years, a large number of direct antiviral drugs (DAA) have been put on the market, and hepatitis C has become a curable chronic viral disease, setting a precedent for curing chronic viral diseases through drug treatment intervention. Of course, there are still some problems in its treatment, such as drug accessibility and drug interaction.

　　HCV infection in China is a low epidemic area in the world. The national seroepidemiological survey in 2006 showed that the positive prevalence rate of HCV antibody was 0.43% among people aged 1-59. HCV is mainly transmitted through blood and damaged skin and mucosa. In China, HCV antibody screening for blood donors began in 1993, and HCV RNA screening for blood donors with negative HCV antibody began in 2015. Since then, transmission through blood transfusion and blood products has rarely occurred.

　　Hepatitis C progresses slowly and invisibly, and is often called "silent killer". Patients often lose the best opportunity for treatment as soon as they find cirrhosis or liver cancer. Therefore, people with high risk of HCV infection should take the initiative to go to the hospital for screening.

　　4. Hepatitis D

　　Hepatitis D is an acute and chronic hepatitis disease caused by hepatitis D virus (HDV), which is contagious. HDV is a small RNA virus with gene defect, and its replication and transmission must depend on the existence of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Compared with HBV infection alone, HDV with HBV infection is more serious and can rapidly progress to cirrhosis or even liver cancer. Because its infection depends on HBV, improving the vaccination rate of HBV is an effective measure to prevent HDV infection.

　　5. Hepatitis E

　　Diseases that are "from mouth to mouth" have a relatively high incidence among the elderly. Outbreaks or pandemics often occurred in China before 2000. After 2000, with the improvement of China’s economic level and health facilities, its epidemic was controlled, but attention should be paid to preventing local outbreaks.

　　(6) Prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever

　　Epidemic hemorrhagic fever, also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, is caused by a group of viruses belonging to Hantavirus. Rats are the main source of infection and spread in many ways, with fever, hypotensive shock, congestive bleeding and renal damage as the main manifestations. An epidemic broke out in China in 1980s, with an annual incidence of more than 100,000 cases and a mortality rate of over 10%.

　　The Party and the state attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Under the leadership of the former Ministry of Health, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of the Chinese Medical Association established the epidemic hemorrhagic fever study group. As Professor Dan Ping served as the team leader, it organized domestic clinical experts to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment research on hemorrhagic fever. The prevention and treatment plan of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in China was formulated, and a series of effective diagnosis and treatment plans such as preventive treatment were put forward, which greatly reduced the incidence and mortality of hemorrhagic fever.

　　Second, pay tribute to the predecessors:

　　They have made outstanding contributions to the development of infectious diseases in China.

　　After the founding of New China, many predecessors made great contributions to the prevention and treatment of infectious and parasitic diseases in China.

　　(1) Zhong Huilan

　　The first honorary chairman of the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology of Chinese Medical Association. Physicians, tropical pathologists and medical parasitologists devoted their lives to the study of internal diseases, especially tropical diseases, and made pioneering research on the etiology, epidemiology, clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention of relapsing fever, typhus, kala-azar, paragonimiasis and leptospirosis. Established the Institute of Tropical Diseases of Beijing Friendship Hospital. The pathogens of epidemic typhus and endemic typhus were separated, and it was confirmed that crabs could also spread typhus. It is suggested that bone marrow puncture instead of spleen puncture and complement fixation test should be used for early diagnosis of kala-azar. We cooperated with Feng Lanzhou to study the vector of kala-azar, and confirmed that the sandfly is the main vector of kala-azar near Beijing. To confirm the role of dogs as storage hosts in transmission. In the study, I was infected by accident, and combined with my experience and observation of other cases, I put forward the clinical types of early manifestations of kala-azar. A series of diagnosis and treatment norms have been formulated to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment.

　　(2) Wu Chaoren

　　He used to be the vice president and director of internal medicine of the First Hospital of Peking University (formerly the First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Medical College), and he had high attainments in bacteriology research. In 1955, he founded the Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, and established the virus research room, parasitic disease research room and antibiotic research room (predecessor of Peking University Institute of Clinical Pharmacology). After 1963, he mainly conducted clinical antibiotic research, which made contributions to the development of antibiotic clinical research in China. Participate in the editor-in-chief of Infectious Diseases and other works. Together with Professor Zhong Huilan and Professor Cao Zhongliang, they set up the Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Group of the Chinese Medical Association (the predecessor of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association), actively carried out academic exchange activities, and held the first national academic conference on viral hepatitis in Changchun in 1962 and the first national academic conference on infectious diseases in Huangshan in 1963, which made great contributions to the development of infectious diseases.

　　(3) Wang Jiwu

　　The first chairman of the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association, a famous expert in internal medicine and infectious diseases and medical educator, the founder of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Zhejiang University, edited the first infectious diseases masterpiece — — Epidemiology has played an important role in the training of talents and teachers in the field of epidemiology, as well as in the diagnosis and treatment of schistosomiasis, viral hepatitis and leptospirosis.

　　(4) Cao Zhongliang

　　As a famous medical educator and infectious disease scientist in China, from controlling cholera epidemic before the founding of New China to eliminating schistosomiasis after the founding of New China, as a leading figure in southwest China, he personally organized diagnosis and treatment on the spot. When there was a leptospirosis epidemic in Sichuan in 1958, he went to the scene to rescue critically ill patients, and then insisted on field research for 30 years. In the field of leptospirosis pulmonary hemorrhage, Huaxi Medical College has established a leading position at home and abroad. Viral hepatitis, especially severe jaundice ascites hepatitis, was also studied in depth.

　　(5) Mao Shoubai

　　Medical parasite expert, one of the pioneers of schistosomiasis research in China. In the fields of schistosomiasis epidemiology, immunodiagnosis, experimental treatment, snail control methods and schistosomiasis biology, it has achieved practical scientific research achievements recognized by peers at home and abroad. In 1984, he won the "Leon Birna" prize in the 37th World Health Assembly, which was the first time that a Chinese scholar won this honor.

　　(6) Dai Ziying

　　The first vice chairman of the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology of Chinese Medical Association. Firstly, the scheme of treating typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever with low dose of chloramphenicol was put forward. Leading the diagnosis, treatment and research of viral hepatitis and hemorrhagic fever, and the pathogenesis and treatment of sepsis and septic shock. Combining clinical medicine, clinical microbiology and clinical pharmacology, he is the founder of clinical antibiotics in China. Editor-in-chief of Clinical Antibiotics and other works. 1971— In 1972, he led the investigation of clinical application of sulfa drugs, penicillin and streptomycin in China. 1978— In 1981, tetracycline antibiotics were re-evaluated, and suggestions to restrict the use of these drugs were put forward and adopted by the health administrative department. He has made outstanding achievements in advocating the rational use of antibiotics in China.

　　(7) Tian Gengshan

　　Chairman of the Second and Third Committees of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. During his tenure as deputy director of the former viral hepatitis expert advisory Committee of the Ministry of Health, he organized domestic experts to make suggestions to the state to carry out hepatitis B vaccination for newborns, which was formally included in the planned immunization management by the Ministry of Health, and played an important role in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B. Organized multi-center clinical trials for many times, creating a precedent for multi-center clinical research in infectious diseases in China. He presided over the formulation of China’s "Virus Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program" twice.

　　(8) Wang Juntao

　　Chairman of the Fourth Session of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. He used to be the vice president of Beijing Second Infectious Disease Hospital (Beijing You ‘an Hospital). Focusing on viral hepatitis, he served as the head of the national key project "Pathogenesis of Chronic Active Hepatitis B and Evaluation of Therapeutic Drugs" during the Sixth Five-Year Plan.

　　(9) Wang Aixia

　　Chairman of the Fifth Session of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. The first case of AIDS patients and the first case of sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in China were found and reported, and anti-HIV drugs were first used to treat HIV infection in China. In 1995, the national standards for AIDS diagnosis and treatment were formulated. He was the first in China to study the trend of nosocomial infection bacteria, took the lead in completing the prospective epidemiological investigation of hepatitis C after blood transfusion, and took the lead in proposing to be alert to cross-infection of hepatitis C caused by blood transfusion. First of all, it advocates that the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology should return to the essence of infectious diseases, and the infectious diseases department should be renamed as infectious diseases department.

　　(10) Si Chongwen

　　Chairman of the Sixth Committee of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, formally applied to rename the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association as Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association during his term of office. During his term of office, he organized experts to revise the Prevention and Treatment Plan of Viral Hepatitis in 2000, which effectively guided clinical practice. The Committee for Young and Middle-aged People was established, and the first national conference for young and middle-aged people with infectious diseases was held. The AIDS group and the artificial liver group were established. Editor-in-chief of the first monograph of Infectious Diseases.

　　(xi) Weng Xinhua

　　The 7th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, during his tenure, Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association was officially renamed as Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association. In-depth clinical practice and research have been carried out on the etiological diagnosis of long-term unexplained fever, bacterial infectious diseases and viral hepatitis, and the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in China has been actively promoted. During his tenure as chairman, he presided over the compilation of China’s Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C..

　　(XII) Li Lanjuan

　　The 8th and 9th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Academician of China Academy of Engineering. Director of State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, Director of Collaborative Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment. Editor-in-chief has published 35 monographs such as Artificial Liver, Infectious Microecology and Infectious Diseases, which are the first textbooks in China. He won one special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, one national science and technology progress award (innovation team), two first prizes and two second prizes, and was awarded the titles of "National Excellent Scientific and Technological Worker" and "National Outstanding Professional and Technical Talent", the Science and Technology Progress Award of Heliang Heli Fund, Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award and Tan Jiazhen Science Award for Clinical Medicine.

　　(13) Hou Jinlin

　　The 10th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association. During his term of office, he actively promoted the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and promoted international exchanges and cooperation. As the chairman of the Asia-Pacific Liver Disease Research Association, he hosted the largest annual meeting of Asia-Pacific liver diseases, which improved the academic discourse power of viral hepatitis and liver diseases research in China in the international arena. Presided over the "small shell" project to strengthen the standardized management of mother-to-child blocking of hepatitis B.

　　Third, towards the future:

　　The road of "big infection" in infectious diseases

　　(1) Learn to change its name,

　　"Infectious Diseases" has officially entered history.

　　In 2002, in order to conform to the development trend of the discipline, under the initiative of many predecessors in the field of infectious diseases, the Chinese Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology was officially renamed as the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and the website of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association was established, which was the earliest website among the branches of the Chinese Medical Association.

　　At that time, the predecessors of infectious diseases had realized that the infectious diseases discipline in China should change from classical infectious disease prevention and control to viral hepatitis and liver disease diagnosis and treatment, and return to the major infectious diseases discipline. The predecessors saw the development direction of infectious diseases in China in time, and put forward that we should strengthen the capacity building of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. The renaming of the Society points out the direction for the development of infectious diseases.

　　It can be said that the development of infectious diseases in China has entered the third stage, returning to the essence of infectious diseases, that is, the construction of "big infection" discipline with the improvement of the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections.

　　(B) the construction of the "big infection" discipline,

　　Improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections is "king"

　　In fact, as early as 1970s and 1980s, Professor Dai Ziying and Professor Xu Zhaoyue of Shanghai Huashan Hospital realized the importance of improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. They have published many books on the rational use of antibacterial drugs and done a lot of forward-looking work, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Institute of Antibiotics in Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University. Up to now, the Institute of Antibiotics of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University and the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology of Peking University have played an important role in the research and development of antibacterial drugs, clinical trials and related personnel training in China.

　　At present, the global situation of bacterial drug resistance is grim, and all countries in the world attach great importance to the problem of bacterial drug resistance. An expert group in Britain predicts that if the current situation of bacterial drug resistance is not solved, by 2050, the death of patients caused by drug-resistant bacteria infection will return to the first place in the world.

　　China attaches great importance to the prevention and control of bacterial and fungal drug resistance. In 2012, the former Ministry of Health issued the first "Management Measures for Clinical Use of Antibacterials", which clearly stipulated that infectious diseases departments should participate in the management of rational use of antibacterial drugs. However, the status quo that cannot be ignored is that most infectious diseases doctors in China are still mainly engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease, and the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections needs to be improved urgently.

　　In 2016, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "Notice on Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment Capability of Bacterial Fungi in General Hospitals above Grade II", emphasizing that general hospitals above Grade II should set up infection departments and establish a diagnosis and treatment system of bacterial fungal infections with infectious diseases as the main body, which provides a clear orientation for the future development of infectious diseases.

　　At the beginning of the 11th Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Chairman Wang Guiqiang clearly put forward the construction plan of infectious diseases discipline, and strengthened the promotion of the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. On the one hand, it is closely related to the national policy orientation; on the other hand, it shows that the infectious diseases academic circles in China have realized that the infectious diseases academic circles should actively participate in the application and management of antibacterial drugs, especially strengthen their own improvement in the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, so as to cope with the increasingly severe drug resistance situation of bacterial and fungal infections.

　　(3) Do a good job in the discipline construction of "big infection",

　　Infection department, clinical microbiology and hospital infection control are indispensable.

　　Bacterial and fungal infections are distributed in various clinical departments. In addition to clinical diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, the infectious diseases department also provides strong support for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the whole hospital. If the ability of infection doctors is weak, the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in the whole hospital will be weak. At present, the state emphasizes the rational use of antibacterial drugs and the control of medical expenses, which will greatly increase the medical expenses, prolong the hospitalization time and increase the mortality rate after the occurrence of concurrent infection, especially drug-resistant bacteria infection. Effective control of infection and effective diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases can significantly improve the operating efficiency of hospitals. Therefore, from the perspective of hospital management, it is very important to do a good job in the construction of infectious diseases.

　　To do a good job in the construction of "big infection" discipline, on the one hand, the infectious disease discipline should strengthen its own ability improvement and talent echelon construction, on the other hand, it is also very important to do a good job in pathogen diagnosis and nosocomial infection management. Therefore, infectious diseases, clinical microbiology and nosocomial infection management should be organically combined to integrate subject resources, strengthen subject cooperation, and form a joint force to jointly do a good job in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　In addition, hospital management departments and national health administrative departments should also attach importance to the construction of infectious diseases disciplines and provide corresponding support for the construction of infectious diseases disciplines.

　　Fourth, the outlook

　　At present, although the outbreak of infectious diseases is abnormal, we should always be vigilant and effectively control new and sudden infectious diseases in time. Therefore, on the one hand, the Department of Infectious Diseases undertakes the classical infectious diseases such as public health, prevention and control of classical infectious diseases, and on the other hand, although the incidence of viral hepatitis has been effectively controlled, the existing infected population base is still large, and infectious doctors still undertake a large number of viral hepatitis and liver disease prevention and control work. In addition, infection doctors need to improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial fungi and fever of unknown origin, and play a role in the rational use of antibacterial drugs. At the same time, it is hoped that infection doctors will actively participate in the prevention and control of nosocomial infection and the interpretation of clinical microbial results, so as to improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of pathogenic microbial infections in China.

　　Finally, Professor Wang Guiqiang pointed out that the future development direction of infectious diseases discipline has been made clear, and our generation is a connecting link. We hope that through our efforts, the infectious diseases discipline will be built more comprehensively and with stronger capabilities, so as to meet the requirements of the national health strategy and escort the healthy China strategy.

　　Five, subject files:

　　Memorabilia of China Infectious Diseases Department

　　In 1950, the Ministry of Health promulgated the "Interim Measures for Vaccinium Vaccination" to promote free vaccination throughout the country. Beijing promulgated the Interim Measures for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases.

　　In 1955, the first Measures for the Management of Infectious Diseases was promulgated and implemented by the Ministry of Health. Infectious diseases departments have been set up in university affiliated hospitals all over the country.

　　In 1961, China announced the complete eradication of smallpox virus, 19 years earlier than the World Health Organization announced that smallpox had been eradicated all over the world.

　　In 1978, the Ministry of Health issued the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Management of Acute Infectious Diseases, which stipulated that there were 25 kinds of infectious diseases in two categories.

　　In 1979, after the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the first masterpiece of epidemiology was published.

　　In 1980, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association was formally established. The Ministry of Health issued the Measures for the Implementation of Vaccination.

　　In 1982, the Ministry of Health issued the National Regulations on Planned Immunization, which clarified the vaccines used and unified the immunization procedures for children.

　　In 1985, the first case of AIDS in China was found among tourists coming to China.

　　In 1989, China’s first Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was passed and came into force on September 1st.

　　Since January 1, 1992, hepatitis B vaccine immunization has been popularized all over the country, and it has been gradually incorporated into children’s planned immunization.

　　In 2000, the WHO Western Pacific Regional Polio Eradication Confirmation Committee declared China polio-free.

　　In 2002, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association was officially renamed as the Branch of Infectious Diseases of Chinese Medical Association, and a website was established, which was the earliest website among all branches, and the infectious diseases departments of general hospitals were renamed as infectious diseases departments one after another. The Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine was renamed China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　In 2003, a large-scale SARS epidemic broke out in China.

　　In 2004, China launched the largest infectious disease surveillance network in the world. The revised Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases came into force on December 1st.

　　In 2005, the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C were released, which were updated in 2010 and 2015 respectively, and the fourth edition is currently being revised.

　　In 2008, the Ministry of Health issued the Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (2008 Edition), which included hand, foot and mouth disease in the management of Class C infectious diseases.

　　In 2009, the Ministry of Health issued a public announcement, explicitly including influenza A (H1N1) as a Class B infectious disease under the management of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and taking measures to prevent and control Class A infectious diseases.

　　In 2012, the Administrative Measures for Clinical Application of Antibacterials was officially promulgated and implemented on August 1st. The vast majority of counties (cities) in China have basically eliminated leprosy (taking counties and cities as units, the prevalence rate is ≤ 0.01‰ , the average annual incidence or detection rate in recent 5 years ≤ 0.5/100,000) standard.

　　In 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Management of Some Legal Infectious Diseases" to include human infection with H7N9 avian influenza as a legal Class B infectious disease; Adjust influenza A (H1N1) from Class B to Class C and bring it into the existing influenza for management; Lift the prevention and control measures for Class A infectious diseases stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases for people infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　In 2016, the only EV71 vaccine that can be used to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease was born in China.

　　In 2018, led by Academician Li Lanjuan, director of the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang University and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, and jointly completed by 11 units including China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the project of "Major Innovation and Technological Breakthrough in the Prevention and Control System of Emerging Infectious Diseases Represented by the Prevention and Control of Human Infections with H7N9 Avian Influenza" won the special prize of the 2017 National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Recently, car home Taiyuan preferential promotion channel has brought you a wonderful preferential activity. This activity will be held from January 5, 2024 to January 7, 2024 for two days, when you will have the opportunity to enjoy the maximum discount of 131,800 yuan in Taiyuan. Audi A6L is a luxury car with a starting price of 320,000 yuan. If you want to know more about the discount, just click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount. Act quickly, the opportunity is not to be missed!

Audi A6L is a luxury car with an exquisite front design. The air intake grille adopts Audi family design, and the hexagonal air intake grille looks very atmospheric. The overall style is very smooth, the lines are smooth, and the body lines are simple and bright, giving people a very dynamic feeling. The front part is decorated with a large area of chrome, which makes the whole front look more luxurious. In addition, Audi A6L also adopts the design of headlight group and bumper, which makes the whole front more exquisite.

Audi A6L is a medium and large car, with a body size of 5038*1886*1475 and a wheelbase of 3024 mm. The body lines are smooth and beautiful, and the side lines are simple and smooth, showing a high-end atmosphere. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1630mm and 1616mm, respectively. With the tyre size of 225/55 R18, the vehicle is more stable and reliable in driving. Audi A6L’s rim adopts multi-frame design, which has high visual impact and shows a sense of movement and strength.

Audi A6L’s interior design is full of luxury, using high-quality materials and fine craftsmanship. The steering wheel is made of leather and equipped with manual up and down+front and rear adjustment and electric up and down+front and rear adjustment functions, so that drivers can easily find the driving posture that suits them best. The 10.1-inch central control screen has a large size and is equipped with voice recognition control systems such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, which is easy to operate and use. The front and rear rows are equipped with Type-C and USB interfaces, which are convenient for connecting mobile phones for charging. The seats are made of leather, and the main and co-pilot seats can be adjusted in many directions, such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support. At the same time, the front seats are also equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, providing a more comfortable riding experience. In addition, the driver’s seat is also equipped with an electric seat memory function, which is convenient for the driver to adjust the seat position at any time. The second row of seats can also be adjusted for backrest and waist, providing a more comfortable riding experience for the rear passengers.

Audi A6L is equipped with a 2.0T 190 HP L4 engine with a maximum power of 140 kW and a maximum torque of 320 N m.. The car is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, which can provide a smooth shifting experience. This engine has excellent power performance and fuel economy, and also brings comfortable driving experience to drivers.

Under the design of elegant appearance and movement, the Audi A6L has a slender body with a four-ring logo, and its face value is quite online, which is exactly what car home car owners appreciate. In addition to the appearance, the interior is also quite good, and the space is very spacious, especially in the back row, which is quite comfortable to sit on. This makes it possible for both business reception and family travel to enjoy a very comfortable, comfortable and comfortable driving experience. Audi A6L’s high-quality interior and spacious space make it one of the leaders in the luxury car market. We believe that Audi A6L will continue to bring excellent driving experience and unparalleled comfort to more car owners.

[Truck House Original]All along, the replacement and maintenance are mainly based on the form mileage and service time. With the change of bad environment, the filter element may be dirty in advance, so how can we judge whether the filter element needs to be replaced? In fact, we can also judge the condition of the filter element through the air filter blockage indicator.

● 　Air filter sensor lights alarm lamp to remind maintenance in time.

At present, many cars are equipped with air filter clogging sensors, which will light up the alarm lights on the dashboard in time to remind drivers to replace air filters in time.

For example, the switch is mainly composed of diaphragm, trigger bar, indicator light connector and so on, and its structure is very simple. It also greatly facilitates the maintenance of the air filter. But such a simple sensor is not equipped in many cars.

● 　Independent installation of air filter clogging indicator has great effect.

Of course, in addition to the sensor, there is also an independently installed filter plug indicator, whose working principle is to indicate the filter plug degree by using the negative pressure change in the air cleaner. When dust blocks most of the holes of the filter element and the filtering resistance of the filter element increases to a certain extent, the indicator will appear red.

Because some models do not have filter elements themselvesblock upIndicator, in order to facilitate vehicle maintenance, this filter is added to Jiefang J6 of forum card friend "The End of the Sea".block upIndicator.

Because at present, different filter elementsblock upThe indicator models are different, and its measuring range is also different. Relevant standards stipulate that the maximum air intake resistance of air filtration is 6-6.25kPa, that is to say, when the air intake resistance exceeds this value, air filtrationblock upThe indicator should display a red logo, so it is necessary to pay attention to whether the measurement range of the air filter clogging indicator is correct when purchasing.

● 　filter cartridgeblock upSensor installation position between filter element and intake pipe

filter cartridgeblock upThe indicator is installed between the air cleaner and the intake pipe. take for example
A filter element pollution indicator is installed behind the cab and connected to the air intake duct through a hose.

● 　filter cartridgeblock upThe use of indicator observation window maintenance needs to be adjusted.

When the filter elementblock upWhen the window on the indicator shows a red sign, it indicates that the paper filter element has been blocked by dust and dirt, and the air filter needs to be cleaned or replaced at this time. After replacing the air filter element, you need to press the button and readjust it.block upIndicator, make the filter elementblock upThe indicator window displays a sign indicating that the air filter element is working normally.

● 　filter cartridgeblock upThe two methods of indicator performance check are simple.

Check the filter elementblock upPerformance method of indicator: Remove filter element.block upIndicator, and then suck it with your mouth. If the red sign appears immediately, it means it works normally. Or put the filter elementblock upThe air inlet of the indicator is blocked, so that it can run at a medium speed. If a red sign appears, it means its performance is good.

● 　Conclusion:

Although the structure of the filter plug indicator is also very simple, if the vehicle is equipped with this indicator, it will undoubtedly be very convenient for users to maintain the air filter of the vehicle, but unfortunately, many cars are not equipped with this indicator. Of course, if you are interested, you can also buy and install it yourself. (Text/Figure Yang Jianwei)

● 　Related reading:

The basics of trucks are introduced about the air intake system.

http://www.360che.com/tech/140416/30652.html

Air pre-filter for engine protection in dust environment

http://www.360che.com/tech/140307/29996.html

According to the latest data from the Ministry of Public Security, by the end of September 2023, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 430 million, including 330 million vehicles and 18.21 million new energy vehicles. With the rapid popularization of new energy vehicles, new technologies such as vehicle networking have become hot spots.

On 14th, 2023 China International Car Networking Technology Conference was held in Chengdu. With the theme of "Looking for the Future, the future of the car link", this conference analyzes the latest development and future development trend of car networking technology and industry around hot areas such as intelligent networked cars, intelligent transportation, innovative application of 5G and car networking, car-road coordination and intelligent driving, and information security of car networking.

There will be 8 million self-driving cars this year.

With the help of sensor devices, vehicle-mounted devices and communication modules on vehicles, vehicle networking realizes the comprehensive network connection between vehicles and roads, vehicles and vehicles, vehicles and people, and vehicles and application platforms through mobile communication technology, vehicle navigation system, intelligent terminal devices and information network platform, and analyzes, processes and mines the collected data through the information network platform to realize safer, richer, more comfortable and efficient vehicle operation and information service. What changes will the Internet of Vehicles bring to smart transportation? Chen Shanzhi, chairman of the china institute of communications Car Network Committee, introduced at the meeting that the rapid growth of cars has brought a series of problems such as traffic congestion, traffic accidents and environmental pollution. The Internet of Vehicles makes cars more "smart" through technology, and has the communication function of bicycle intelligence and CBS, while "Smart Road" will have some perceptual devices to improve driving safety and efficiency. "In the future of the automobile industry, the first half is a new energy vehicle and the second half is an intelligent networked vehicle." Chen Shanzhi believes that the current car networking and intelligent networked cars are at a turning point from the cultivation period to the growth period, and will be commercialized on a large scale next year. "The Internet of Vehicles is rapidly spreading." Zhang Ping, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, made the same statement. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the auto-driving and vehicle-road coordination technologies related to intelligent networked vehicles. This year, there will be 8 million self-driving passenger cars, and self-driving will account for about 13% of the total passenger mileage. By 2040, there will be about 13.5 million self-driving passenger cars, and self-driving will account for 66% of the total passenger mileage.

Construction of Vehicle-Road Collaborative Network in Chengdu

During this year’s Chengdu Universiade, self-driving vehicles with a "futuristic" sense in the Universiade Village attracted the attention of many athletes. According to the road conditions, vehicles will automatically drive according to road markings, signal lights, etc., and will take the initiative to stop and give way when they meet the sidewalk when turning.

The reporter learned from this conference that Sichuan has formed an intelligent networked automobile enterprise and car networking ecosystem with Chengdu as the main body. From the perspective of industrial agglomeration. China Xintong Institute, China Automobile Research Institute, China Dentsu, Siemens, Desai Siwei and other domestic and foreign head enterprises have developed high-quality products such as intelligent cockpit and unmanned mine card, which are widely used in domestic and international scenes. At the same time, the infrastructure has also been accelerated. Chengdu has completed the intelligent transformation of 550 intersections, built more than 6,200 smart multi-functional poles, deployed 80,000 communication roadside units, and initially established a vehicle-road collaborative vehicle networking. In addition, Chengdu has also carried out intelligent networked automobile road test applications, opened 500 kilometers of road tests, and combined with the Chengdu Universiade to create a direct channel for the Universiade, such as distribution, sales, sightseeing and smart parking.

Experience driverless driving in Chengdu.

With the continuous development of the Internet of Vehicles, intelligent driving is getting closer and closer to the citizens. At present, Chengdu can take the lead in experiencing driverless driving. The reporter learned that Baidu’s self-driving travel service platform "Radish Run" has officially landed in Chengdu High-tech Zone, providing citizens with self-driving travel services. The "Chengdu 5G Smart City Intelligent Driving Project" created by Baidu and Chengdu High-tech Zone is the first unmanned+vehicle-road collaborative demonstration project in Sichuan Province. According to the plan, Radish Run will be demonstrated and operated within 10 square kilometers of Xinchuan Innovation and Technology Park in Chengdu High-tech Zone. Eight self-driving cars will be put into operation at the initial stage, and the running time will last from 9: 00 to 17: 00. Users can call a car with one click, such as the radish running APP. Although it is automatic driving, it is still escorted by a security officer, providing services for users in the area to commute and short-distance connection. In the future, Radish Run will continue to expand routes, recommend boarding points and time slots, further meet the daily travel needs of users, and let self-driving vehicles drive from the park to the road.

Chengdu Daily Jinguan News Reporter Liu Taishan Photo courtesy of the interviewed unit

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 7 Title: On the road of national rejuvenation, we will move forward bravely – on behalf of the members to promote the Chinese path to modernization

Xinhua News Agency reporter

This is a new journey in pursuit of the future –

In October 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for the Chinese path to modernization to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and hundreds of millions of people went on an expedition full of glory and dreams.

It’s a hopeful departure.

In the spring and March of 2023, the first National Two Sessions after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held, and arrangements were made for the work in the first year of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

The road trip is magnificent and boundless.

Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country are confident, self-improvement, upright and innovative, work hard and move forward bravely, and strive to create a brighter tomorrow on the road of national rejuvenation!

Take advantage of the momentum and strengthen confidence to open a new journey of Chinese path to modernization

On March 6, at the time of the start of the sting, all things are in spring.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Juying Hall of Beijing Friendship Hotel to cordially visit the members of the CPPCC and the Federation of Industry and Commerce who participated in the CPPCC meeting and attended the joint organization meeting to listen to everyone’s opinions and suggestions.

After five very unusual and extraordinary years, China’s development stands at a higher historical starting point.

The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were firm: "We adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, face difficulties, deal with them calmly, do not believe in evil, do not fear pressure, and do not take refuge. The average annual GDP growth rate is 5.2%. We will win the tough battle of poverty reduction as scheduled, build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, achieve the first century goal, promote the cause of the party and the country to achieve major achievements that attract worldwide attention, and promote our country to embark on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way."

Time opens a new writing; development opens a new chapter.

A clearer and broader vision points to the broad road to building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation –

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that socialist modernization will be basically realized from 2020 to 2035; from 2035 to the middle of this century, our country will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. The two-step strategic arrangement makes the goal of the second century more clear and complete.

"The blueprint has been drawn, and how to spread it will determine whether the goal can be achieved as scheduled." Representative Ding Yi, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairperson of China Baowu Masteel Group, said that in recent years, we have been more actively integrated into the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, with a larger development pattern and more stamina. Revenue has increased from more than 120 billion yuan in 2020 to more than 220 billion yuan last year.

Open this year’s government work report, GDP growth of about 5%, about 12 million new jobs in urban areas, consumer prices rose by about 3%… In the opening year, a series of deployments guided the development direction.

"The economic growth target of around 5% is in line with our country’s economic growth potential at this stage. In the short term, it is conducive to sending positive signals to the market, boosting confidence and guiding expectations. In the long run, creating conditions for achieving the medium and long-term growth target of 2035 will help to make a good start for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way," said Gong Liutang, vice-president of Beijing Technology and Business University.

More specific characteristics and advantages, highlighting the rich connotation of the Chinese path to modernization –

The Chinese path to modernization is a modernization of a huge population scale, a modernization of common prosperity for all the people, a modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization in harmony, a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and a modernization of peaceful development.

"The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China report further clarified the characteristics of the Chinese path to modernization, put forward nine essential requirements and major principles that must be firmly grasped. These initially constructed the theoretical system of Chinese path to modernization, deepened our understanding of the rich connotation of Chinese path to modernization, and made Chinese path to modernization clearer, more scientific, and more feasible." Zhou Lian, a professor at the Guanghua School of Management at Peking University, said.

"In the past ten years, Changzhou’s economy has doubled and PM2.5 concentrations have halved, which makes us more confident in building a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature." The new journey will better coordinate the effective improvement of quality and the reasonable growth of quantity, and depict a new picture of Changzhou with "clear water and green coast, evergreen air, abundant pure land, and harmonious fish and water."

This is the Spring and Autumn Yancheng ruins and Wujin urban area taken in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province (photo taken on August 6, 2022, drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Lei

Based on the Chinese land and rooted in Chinese culture, the Chinese path to modernization is a modernization with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese style.

This year’s Spring Festival, on the basis of retaining the original ecological artistic characteristics, the large-scale music and dance poetry painting "Mukam Impression", which introduces modern aesthetic concepts and creative techniques, is difficult to obtain once it is staged.

"The excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation is an important foundation for building a strong cultural country and enhancing cultural self-confidence. It is from the perspective of meeting the new needs of people’s spiritual life that we allow traditional art to rejuvenate through innovation." After more than 30 years of studying Muqam art, the head of the Muqam Art Troupe of Xinjiang Art Theater, Dilixia Parhati, said that this year, he put forward suggestions on strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage, so that more people can pay attention to and care about excellent traditional culture, and build a solid cultural foundation for the Chinese path to modernization.

Actors perform "Impression of Mukam" at the Xinjiang Mukam Art Troupe Theater (photo taken on August 3, 2017). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Fei

Creating a new form of human civilization expands the path options for developing countries to modernize –

On the afternoon of March 4, at the first session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, described his dream as follows:

"I have a travel dream. People from different regions, different skin colors, and different civilizations interact with each other on this blue planet, enjoying beautiful scenery and experiencing a better life during travel, and injecting confidence and vitality into building a community with a shared future for mankind."

The Chinese path to modernization has created a new form of human civilization, broken the myth of "modernization = Westernization", and established a model of independent modernization.

"The practice of ten years of high-quality development in the new era has proved that China can embark on a path of modernization that is different from that of the West and adapts to local conditions." Yang Chengcheng, chief economist of the Shenwan Hongyuan Group Securities Research Institute, said that only by truly leveraging its own advantages and fully respecting the law of development can it be truly smooth and smooth, and at the same time it can be used as a reference for other economies.

A vast picture scroll, spreading out thousands of weather.

After a century of struggle, our party has led the people to successfully walk the Chinese path to modernization, and will surely lead the people to open up a new world on the Chinese path to modernization on the new journey.

Build a solid foundation and promote the Chinese path to modernization with high-quality development

On the afternoon of March 5, the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People was brightly lit and warm.

"High-quality development is the top priority for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way."

The important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when he participated in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation pointed out the direction for fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and solidly promoting the Chinese path to modernization with high-quality development.

The development of the new era and the new stage must implement the new development concept and must be of high quality.

The results of the seventh national census show that the population of our country has reached 1.41 billion, accounting for about 18% of the total global population.

1.40 billion population as a whole is moving into a modern society, the scale exceeds the sum of the population of the existing developed countries, and the difficulty and complexity are unprecedented. High-quality development is the solution and the top priority.

From an international perspective, the world has entered a new period of turbulent change, with a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in-depth development, but the number of uncertain and unpredictable factors has increased.

Domestically, our country has many advantages and conditions for continued development, but the task of reform, development and stability is even more arduous.

Bai Zhongen, dean of the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, said that our country’s development has achieved world-renowned achievements, but we still need to see the gap with developed countries and the constraints of population, resources and environment. We must fully implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and build a solid foundation for the Chinese path to modernization in high-quality development.

Accelerating the achievement of high-level technological self-reliance is the only way to promote high-quality development.

Under the warm spring sun, the fusion reactor project park in the Hefei Large Scientific Installation Concentration Area, which has been opened, is a busy scene. From the sky, this base looks like a "phoenix spreading its wings", and it holds the clean energy dream of human beings to ignite the lamp of fusion.

At the Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, workers upgrade the all-superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device (EAST) known as the "artificial sun" (April 13, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi, photo

Luo Yunfeng, mayor of Hefei City, Anhui Province, said that as the second comprehensive national science center approved for construction, Hefei will unswervingly serve to ensure the construction of national strategic scientific and technological strength, and work together to build a "Technology University Silicon Valley" linking high-end innovation elements around the world.

This is the digital wheel smart factory of China Baowu Group Masteel Rail Transportation Materials Technology Co., Ltd., located in Ma’anshan City, Anhui Province (photo taken on November 8, 2022). Photo by Liu Junxi, reporter of Xinhua News Agency

Breeding new opportunities in a crisis and opening a new situation in a changing situation.

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

"The Southern University of Science and Technology has only been established for 12 years, but it has achieved rapid development, produced a batch of original scientific research results, and contributed new strength to high-quality development." Representative Xue Qikun, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that China is fully committed to building an innovative country, providing a broader stage for scientific researchers.

Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic basis point for promoting high-quality development.

Lin Yifu, director of the Institute of New Structural Economics at Peking University, said that the huge population size and the continuous growth of national income have formed a huge domestic demand; the infrastructure building achievements have been remarkable, and the transportation facilities have been continuously improved, which has provided convenience for the formation of a unified large market. At the same time as the development of the commodity market, the production factor market has developed rapidly. "This kind of super-large-scale domestic market with comprehensive development has become an important foundation for our country’s economy to achieve high-quality development."

To build a new development pattern, we must integrate the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of supply-side structural reform, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

On January 31, workers processed electronic components in the production workshop of an electronic technology company in the industrial park of Qianjiang District, Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Min)

As an important modern manufacturing base in the country, Chongqing has now formed a "multi-point support" industrial pattern. "We will make every effort to accelerate the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional pillar industries such as electronics, automobiles and motorcycles, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods and materials, and strive to reach 28% of GDP in the city’s manufacturing added value by 2027," said Lan Qinghua, director of the Chongqing Economic and Information Commission.

Advancing agricultural modernization is an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development.

"The four seasons are beautiful and the scenery is good, and the change of scenery is the big bay…" On the farmers’ stage in Dawan Village, Huashi Township, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains, the villagers’ self-directed and self-performed Allegro – "Writing a New Chapter of Rural Revitalization" tells the great change of this small mountain village from a deeply impoverished village to a key village in rural tourism across the country.

Villagers in Dawan Village, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province pick tea leaves in an ecological tea garden (photo taken on May 11, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yu

Yu Jing, the first secretary of the general party branch of Dawan Village, said that the tourist road into the village is now being rebuilt and expanded. Relying on the ecological resources of green waters and green mountains, the whole village has gradually walked out of a characteristic development path of growing tea in the mountains, welcoming guests at home, and processing agricultural products. "On the road to rural revitalization, everyone has hope and strength."

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the most arduous task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way remains in the countryside.

Strictly adhere to the red line of cultivated land, effectively ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products; regard industrial revitalization as the top priority of rural revitalization, and continuously expand the channels for farmers to increase income and become rich; optimize the layout planning of towns and villages, and accelerate the construction of livable, suitable industries and beautiful villages… On the new journey, a series of new plans continue to add impetus and vitality to the development of agriculture and rural areas.

People’s well-being is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development.

Villagers in Tangdi Village, Lizhu Town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province take care of orchids (photo taken on April 25, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Chuanhao, photo taken

The orchid base in Tangdi Village, Lizhu Town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, is fragrant and full of tourists who come to enjoy the flowers, visit the intangible cultural heritage flower carvings and learn the art of escorting flowers. Last year, the per capita income of the villagers here exceeded 120,000 yuan.

"Realizing common prosperity for all people is one of the essential requirements of the Chinese path to modernization. Being in the demonstration zone of common prosperity, we deeply feel that we must take the realization of the people’s yearning for a better life as the starting point and end point," said Liu Jianming, the party secretary of Tangdi Village.

"The difficulty of modernization to achieve common prosperity for all people lies in the countryside, and the focus of modernization to achieve the harmony of material civilization and spiritual civilization is still in the countryside." Representative Wu Huifang, party secretary of Yonglian Village, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, said that it is not only necessary to promote production development, but also to promote rural culture, build livable and suitable industries and beautiful villages, so that farmers can keep up with the pace of the times and share the fruits of development.

Residents’ income growth is basically synchronized with economic growth, strengthening the security of elderly care services, and solving housing problems such as new citizens and young people… The government work report, plan report, and budget report show more measures for people’s livelihood, echoing the people’s yearning for a better life.

Open up a broader development space in high-quality development, and continuously transform the development results into the people’s sense of gain, happiness, and security… A picture of the Chinese path to modernization is full of expectations.

Together, the bright future of the Chinese path to modernization

Large tower cranes waving giant arms, construction machinery rumbling, construction sites and parks in full swing… Jiangsu Nantong has started 99 major industrial projects over 100 million yuan and 79 key infrastructure projects in the first quarter of this year, striving to start a new game with a "running" attitude.

"We need to speed up the start, and we need to be the first to start," said Wu Xinming, the mayor of Nantong. Although there are many challenges ahead, Nantong is ushering in a new round of golden opportunities and standing on a new trend of leapfrog development. "We will seize the opportunity, amplify the advantage and seek breakthroughs with a strong sense of historical urgency."

Advancing the Chinese path to modernization is a great and arduous undertaking, and the next five years will be a critical period for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

On the new journey, we must uphold and improve the party’s overall leadership –

Adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most distinctive feature and the most prominent advantage of the Chinese path to modernization.

The great changes in the past ten years in the new era have eloquently proved that the "two certainties" are the foundation of confidence in doing all work well, the source of victory in overcoming all difficulties and obstacles, and the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence, and the greatest guarantee for dealing with all uncertainties.

This is the metallurgical equipment production workshop of MCC Saidi Equipment Co., Ltd., located in Jiangjin District, Chongqing (photo taken on September 6, 2021). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Gwan

"Party leadership is directly related to the fundamental direction, future and fate, and ultimate success or failure of the Chinese path to modernization. It is the fundamental reason for promoting the Chinese path to modernization. Only by unswervingly adhering to the party’s leadership can the Chinese path to modernization have a bright future and prosper," said Cao Qingyao, deputy director of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee’s Propaganda Department.

On March 1, in the welding workshop of Great Wall Motor’s Chongqing Yongchuan production base, an intelligent welding robot was performing welding operations. Xinhua News Agency reporter, Huang Wei, photo

On the new journey, we must unswervingly deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way –

Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for contemporary China’s economic and social development.

Effectively implement the "two unswervingly", deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law; make greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital, expand market access, and implement the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises… This year’s National Two Sessions released a positive signal of "reform will not stop, opening up will not stop".

"In the process of promoting the Chinese path to modernization, private enterprises have great potential!" Zeng Yuqun, chairperson of Ningde Times New Energy Technology joint stock company, said that through reform and innovation to improve the system, optimize the environment, and solve problems for private enterprises, let us have the confidence to go light and go to the Chinese path to modernization.

We will continue to expand our high-level opening up to the outside world and expand new development space through in-depth participation in global industrial division and cooperation.

Thousands of miles away from the offshore fishing base in Mauritania, West Africa, containers loaded with the fierce catch of the Atlantic Ocean set off from here, crossed the ocean, and docked at the Mawei Port in Fujian. After that, the processed seafood appeared all over the country and in Brazil, Japan and other countries.

"When I was fishing on a small sampan with my grandfather more than 50 years ago, I never imagined that one day I would be able to build China’s overseas distant-water fishing base in Africa, and the dream of building big ships, exploring the deep sea and catching big fish will become a reality." Representative Lan Pingyong, chairperson of Hongdong Fishery joint stock company in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, said that he will better integrate his own development into the new development pattern and contribute to the joint construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative".

On the new journey, we must always maintain a high-spirited and enterprising mental state –

Transforming the blueprint into reality is a new long march.

"In the coming period, the risks and challenges we face will only become more and more severe. Only when all the people think together, work together, work together, have the courage to fight and be good at fighting, can we continue to win new and greater victories."

When visiting the members of the CPPCC and the Federation of Industry and Commerce who participated in the CPPCC meeting, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s sonorous and powerful words inspired people to forge ahead.

On the way forward, unity is strength, and we strive to create the future.

"Today’s China is full of vitality, and tomorrow’s China strives to achieve its dreams. We are full of pride and down-to-earth, and we will go to the new journey of the Chinese path to modernization. We will use a hundredfold effort to help the great cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." Sun Dongsheng, vice chairperson of the Central Committee of the Democratic Construction Committee, said firmly.

On the way forward, whether the wind is high or the waves are rough, the people will always be the most solid support and the strongest confidence to promote the Chinese path to modernization.

Trainees learn to paint thangkas at the ethnic handicraft training base in Karma Township, Karuo District, Changdu City, Tibet (photo taken on October 3, 2020). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jigme Duoji

"We believe that as long as we work hard on the road to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, our village will definitely achieve the goal of common prosperity." Representative Qi De, the party branch secretary of Polongtang Village, Jiangmian Township, Baqing County, Tibet, said that after returning, we will work harder than before to make the whole village live better.

Every step forward taken by hundreds of millions of Chinese sons and daughters will converge into the historical torrent of the Chinese nation’s high-spirited progress.

In this beautiful spring, let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, move towards a brighter future, and move towards the grand goal of realizing the Chinese path to modernization! (Reporters Han Jie, Chen Gang, Yang Yuhua, He Zongyu, Gao Jing, Ye Haoming)

Poster Design: Jiang Zihan, Sun Yao

　　On June 16th, local time, elon musk, the world’s richest man, and his subsidiary Tesla and SpaceX, a space exploration technology company, were sued by an American dogecoin investor, demanding compensation of US$ 258 billion (about RMB 1.7 trillion). The prosecutor claimed that he was deceived by the "cryptocurrency pyramid scam", and Musk and his company were the participants and supporters of the "scam".

　　▲ elon musk

　　According to reports, the dogecoin investor named Keith Johnson filed a lawsuit in Manhattan Federal Court on 16th. He said that Musk and the two companies directly "manipulated" the price of dogecoin, deliberately "touted" dogecoin on Twitter and raised the price, but now they have been plummeting.

　　"The defendant (Musk and his company) falsely and fraudulently claimed that dogecoin is a legitimate investment, but it has no value at all." Johnson said in the lawsuit. "The defendant realized that dogecoin has no value since 2019, but continued to promote dogecoin to profit from it. Musk used his position as the richest man in the world to manipulate dogecoin ‘ Pyramid scam ’ For profit, exposure and entertainment. "

　　Johnson said that he hoped to prevent Musk and the company from promoting dogecoin through legal channels, and urged the court to declare that the dogecoin transaction was actually a form of gambling according to federal and new york laws. At present, Musk has not responded to the prosecution, and the legal advisers of Tesla and SpaceX have not responded.

　　Johnson said that in this class action lawsuit, he will represent all investors who have lost money in dogecoin trading since April 2019, and demand the defendant to compensate for the loss of $86 billion — — It is roughly equivalent to the market value of dogecoin’s decline since May last year, plus twice the compensation of $172 billion.

　　It is reported that the price in dogecoin has dropped by about 67% this year, and the trading price on 16th was slightly lower than 6 cents, which was far from the peak of 74 cents last year. According to the complaint, dogecoin’s selling began when Musk appeared on the American variety show "saturday night live" in May last year. At that time, Musk called dogecoin "a scam" on the show.

　　▲ Musk promoted dogecoin on Twitter.

　　Since then, Musk launched dogecoin’s "rescue" campaign on Twitter, announcing that SpaceX would take dogecoin to the moon. In March this year, he also said that he would not sell dogecoin and Bitcoin, even though their value had evaporated by billions of dollars.

　　It is reported that dogecoin is a cryptocurrency. In 2013, two software engineers, Marcus and Palmer, invented this kind of digital currency by using Doge, a dog expression pack on the popular Internet, which was originally used to satirize Bitcoin. At first, dogecoin had no value and was mainly used as a reward currency for Reddit, an American social information forum. Later, it gradually went out of the circle and its value was raised. Among them, Musk is constantly supporting the cryptocurrency with high profile, and he once called himself "the father of dogecoin".

　　Red Star journalist Ding Wen

    The quality of five evils’s heavy punches has been good for decades

The terms "five poisons", "three evils" and "killing tigers" are unfamiliar to young people today. If you translate it into today’s buzzwords: "Jerry-building", "inferior products" and "illegal profiteers", I believe you will be familiar with it. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the movement against the "three evils" and the "five evils" started the anti-counterfeiting cause in New China. Since then, cracking down on counterfeiting has become a major matter of common concern from national leaders down to ordinary people.

After the founding of New China, private industry and commerce were protected by the Party and the government. However, some unscrupulous capitalists not only evaded taxes, but also cut corners, resorted to fraud and engaged in malpractices in the construction of national projects and the completion of processing and ordering tasks, which seriously harmed the interests of the country and the people.

Take the undertaking of military supplies to resist US aggression and aid Korea as an example. Some of them sell rubber shoes made of waste rubber and secondary rubber, pickaxes made of square iron, and shovels made of oil drums to volunteers. Some heartlessly canned rotten beef, bad beef and dead pork, made egg powder with bad eggs and carrot powder, made biscuits with moldy flour, and mixed sand with pickles to supply the Korean front, so that volunteers not only could not eat enough and eat well, but even died of poisoning; Some make inferior penicillin, and some make first aid kits from rotten cotton picked up from garbage dumps and sell them to volunteers at high prices. These inferior drugs and first-aid kits with germs are not only ineffective in rescuing the wounded, but also cause disability and sacrifice that should not be disabled.

Shi Min, the manager of Beijing Volkswagen Clothing Leather Factory, reduced the width of the original Grenade launcher by half when he rushed the materials used to resist US aggression and aid Korea for the volunteers. The shoulder pads made by machine guns can’t cover the back at all, so that 70% of the orders are useless and become waste products.

The unscrupulous capitalists are greedy for profit, which has reached the point where it is hard to see. On January 26th, 1952, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an instruction, and a large-scale "five evils" movement was launched vigorously throughout the country, which dealt a heavy blow to Jerry-building. During the "three evils" and "five evils" movements, the Supreme People’s Court, the Central People’s Government, organized a temporary court in Beijing Zhongshan Park to publicly try corrupt criminals. With Wang Kangnian and other "black-hearted" capitalists being shot in the "five evils" movement, the goods market in China has been pure for decades.

  National anti-counterfeiting game of chess quality supervision rushed to the front line.

In 1978, China sounded the clarion call for reform and opening-up, China’s economy began to explore new development models, and fake and shoddy products began to resurface, and new counterfeiters began to stir.

In 1978, the State Council approved the establishment of the State Administration of Metrology and the State Administration of Standards respectively, and made it clear that one of the tasks of the State Administration of Standards was to "supervise the implementation of inspection standards". In 1979, the State Council issued the Regulations on Standardization Management in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which further clarified that "the State Administration of Standards and the Bureau of Standards of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are responsible for the supervision and inspection of product quality". In 1986, "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Metrology Law" was implemented, which was the first law that explicitly endowed the quality and technical supervision department with administrative law enforcement power in the form of law. These major measures mark the beginning of law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting work, and begin to enter the daily work with laws to follow and rules to follow.

In 1988, a case of fake seeds occurred in Jintan County, Anhui Province, and tens of thousands of mu of crops were not harvested by farmers. After the case happened, the State Council immediately attached great importance to it. Subsequently, the General Office of the State Council issued the document No.32 [1989] issued by the State Council, Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the State Bureau of Technical Supervision on Severely Punishing the Persons Responsible for the Distribution of Fake and Inferior Commodities, which was also the first anti-counterfeiting document issued by the State Council.

In 1992, in order to coordinate the work of the former State Bureau of Technical Supervision, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Health and other relevant departments in the State Council, the State Council set up a national anti-counterfeiting office. On July 20, 1992, the first national telephone conference on cracking down on the illegal activities of producing and distributing fake and shoddy goods was held.

Since the beginning of the new period of reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China’s market economy and national economy, the production and circulation of fake and shoddy products have become increasingly rampant, including fake cigarettes, fake wine, fake drugs, fake fertilizers, fake seeds, fake pesticides, "bean curd residue" projects and assembled cars.

On January 23, 1998, a critically ill patient was admitted to Pinglu District Hospital of Shuozhou City. The symptoms were vomiting, headache, dilated pupils and difficulty breathing, but the patient died before entering the emergency room. The doctor on duty at that time never imagined that a case of fake wine poisoning that shocked the whole country happened, and Shuozhou City became the hardest hit area of this case. The "1 26" fake wine case that shocked the whole country caused a total of 222 people to be poisoned and 29 people died. The tragedy even affected Zhongnanhai. The general secretary called three times to ask about this matter.

According to the report "Research on the Influence of Counterfeiting and Selling Fakes on National Economic Development" issued by the State Council Development Research Center, in 1998, the total amount of counterfeit and shoddy goods in China’s market was as high as 132.927 billion yuan, and the losses to national tax revenue reached 24.57 billion yuan. At that time, the total amount of smuggled goods in China was 154 billion yuan, plus pirated books, CDs and other products. In fact, the total amount of counterfeit and shoddy goods in China’s market has been much higher than the amount smuggled, and all kinds of counterfeit goods have been repeatedly banned, which has become a major social hazard in China’s economic life.

It is imperative to carry out joint anti-counterfeiting operations with all administrative law enforcement departments. In October, 2000, according to the instructions of the leaders of the State Council, the State Council established the National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group and launched a national anti-counterfeiting joint action. The National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group consists of 19 relevant departments, including the State Economic and Trade Commission, the Ministry of Public Security and the former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. The Office of the National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group is located in the former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.

Since then, the anti-counterfeiting work has played a game of chess throughout the country, and the quality supervision department has become the backbone and core department of anti-counterfeiting. While shouldering the responsibility of anti-counterfeiting liaison and organization and coordination, the quality supervision department bravely stood in the front line of anti-counterfeiting and achieved fruitful results with selfless and fearless spirit and hard work.

The joint anti-counterfeiting campaign has a huge momentum and a strong deterrent, and a large number of major cases have been investigated and dealt with: the case of illegally assembling cars in shishi city, Fujian Province, more than 300 fake and shoddy cars were seized and 43 illegal elements were dealt with, of which 4 were sentenced to life imprisonment; In the case of illegal sale of toxic lard in Jiangxi, one principal was sentenced to death, suspended for two years, and six accomplices were sentenced to 2 years and 15 years respectively. For a time, the people raised their hands and said they were happy, and the counterfeiters were frightened, and the momentum of counterfeiting and selling fakes was effectively curbed.

According to authoritative statistics, half of the results of the national anti-counterfeiting joint action were achieved by the quality supervision department. The outstanding performance in joint anti-counterfeiting has won the recognition of the government, the respect of brother departments, the praise of enterprises and the people, which has created the status of quality supervision as the main force of anti-counterfeiting, and also created a new situation of quality supervision.

    

    Standardize the depth of the market and carry out special anti-counterfeiting to see results

In April, 2001, the State Council issued the Decision on Rectifying and Standardizing the Order of Market Economy, which clearly included cracking down on illegal and criminal activities such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods as the main content of rectifying and standardizing the order of market economy during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. At this time, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a major decision to set up the AQSIQ, which provided an important opportunity for the further development of law enforcement and counterfeiting in quality supervision departments.

Since 2001, law enforcement and counterfeiting have become an important part of the quality supervision department to rectify and standardize the market economic order and an important starting point for improving product quality. A number of special law enforcement and counterfeiting actions have been organized, which have severely cracked down on illegal acts of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy products that infringe on the interests of enterprises and consumers, maintained the market economic order and promoted product quality improvement.

The special food activities organized a number of special anti-counterfeiting actions for foods such as sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, milk powder, Sudan red, tea, honey, bottled drinking water and vegetable oil, and investigated and dealt with a number of food fraud cases that had a great impact, such as processing meat products with sick and dead livestock, blending white wine with industrial ethanol and methanol, producing inferior milk powder with starch, adding Sudan red to food and dyeing tea with lead chrome green. In 2005, we organized and implemented the "100 Million Project" for food quality and safety in 100 districts (urban and rural fringe areas of counties and cities), 1,000 points (processing points of villages and towns) and 10,000 households (small workshops and black dens), which solved a number of regional food counterfeiting problems. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality and technical supervision departments have filed more than 300,000 cases of illegal food, seized 2.74 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred more than 220 cases to public security organs for handling.

Fake and inferior agricultural means of production, such as fake seeds, fake fertilizers, fake pesticides and inferior agricultural machinery parts, have caused crops to be harvested in a large area or delayed the best harvest time of crops, which has caused great harm to agricultural production, farmers’ income and rural stability. Since 2002, every January, the national quality supervision system will carry out special law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting actions for agricultural materials nationwide. In the peak season of agricultural production, we will focus on important agricultural means of production such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films, agricultural machinery and spare parts, and organize anti-counterfeiting activities of agricultural materials to the countryside. During the activity, we conducted on-site consultation, accepted quality complaints and conducted on-site sampling inspection, helped farmers claim for rights protection, and guided farmers to identify the basic knowledge of fake and inferior agricultural materials, which made positive contributions to stabilizing grain production and promoting agricultural development. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality supervision departments have put on record 129,000 cases of illegal agricultural materials, seized 1.74 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred 81 cases to public security organs for handling.

Since 2003, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, together with the departments of development and reform, public security, supervision, construction, commerce, industry and commerce, environmental protection, forestry and electric power supervision, has set up an inter-ministerial coordination group for the special rectification of the national building materials market order, and launched a joint campaign for the special rectification of the building materials market order focusing on construction steel, cement, decoration materials, etc. throughout the country, and has successively organized multi-provincial linkage in the border areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong. The rampant production of strip steel has been effectively curbed, and the qualified rate of national spot checks on construction steel and fasteners has increased year by year. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality supervision departments have put on record more than 250,000 cases of illegal building materials, seized 6.23 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred 113 cases to public security organs for handling.

At the same time, the quality supervision department has also rectified a number of regional counterfeiting and selling problems and distribution markets for counterfeit and shoddy goods that have had a bad influence throughout the country. For example, the manufacturing and selling of fake and shoddy cosmetics in Chaoyang City, Guangdong Province, fake and shoddy stationery in Wuyi City, Zhejiang Province, inferior disposable infusion sets in Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province and Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province, as well as key markets such as Yiwu Commodity City in Zhejiang Province, Huazhong Food City in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and auto parts market in Changchun Automobile Trade City, Jilin Province, have investigated and dealt with a large number of major cases.

    

Linking the new means of scientific and technological counterfeiting with law enforcement and justice

The quality of a product is difficult to distinguish with the naked eye alone. Most quality indicators must be obtained through the testing of professional equipment, but the testing cost of professional testing institutions is high and the testing period is long. In view of this situation, the quality supervision and law enforcement personnel represented by Lv Changfu of Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision have given full play to their technical advantages, actively studied scientific and technological law enforcement means, and developed many very effective rapid detection technologies, such as food rapid detection technology, wire and cable rapid detection technology, toxic and harmful substances rapid detection technology, which greatly improved the effectiveness of law enforcement and saved a lot of administrative costs for the country.

The Quality Supervision Bureau of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province is equipped with an on-site inspection vehicle, which can quickly detect counterfeit and shoddy products at the law enforcement site, making counterfeiters and sellers daunting and sending out the feeling that "Shijiazhuang is accurate in investigation and cannot be fooled".

It is far from enough to rely on law enforcement personnel to crack down on counterfeiting. It is also necessary to mobilize the masses to expose the fraudulent acts to the discerning eyes of the people, so that the counterfeiters will have nowhere to live. In 2001, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, together with the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, formulated the "Measures for Rewarding Persons Who Report Crimes of Making and Selling Fake and Inferior Products". The establishment of the reward system for reporting has stimulated the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in anti-counterfeiting, broadened the source channels for quality supervision departments, and provided many valuable clues to the source of the case, especially the clues of major cases.

With the increasing crackdown on counterfeiting by quality supervision departments, in order to disperse "risks", counterfeiters have changed the way of concentrating on counterfeiting and selling fakes in the past, dispersed dens, and constantly moved dens to escape the crackdown by quality supervision departments. In view of this situation, the quality supervision department promotes the inter-provincial law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting work to cooperate with each other, carries out regional joint anti-counterfeiting, and forms a comprehensive panic situation against fake dens. For example, in 2007, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui and Jiangxi launched an inter-provincial law enforcement campaign to investigate and deal with unlicensed liquor production. On the spot, 10.08 tons of finished liquor were seized, 7.7 tons of raw materials for liquor production were sealed, 15 sets of illegal production tools were confiscated or destroyed, more than 600 physical evidence production sites were banned, and 16 counterfeit dens were destroyed.

Practice has proved that it is necessary not only to destroy the dens of counterfeiters, but also to bring them to justice, so as to fundamentally put an end to counterfeiting. Therefore, "improving the mechanism of close connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice" was written into the 2008 government work report of the Prime Minister. Quality supervision departments adhere to administration according to law and strengthen the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice according to national requirements. Every year, hundreds of cases are transferred to judicial organs.

In the past 60 years, China’s fake and shoddy products have been a discordant tune; Over the past 60 years, cracking down on counterfeit goods is a powerful poem.

In the past 60 years, fake and shoddy products have been accompanied by the economic development of China. In the past 60 years, the cause of law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting in New China has gone through ups and downs, singing along the way, and performing a series of magnificent live dramas.

According to the latest statistics of the relevant departments of the AQSIQ, since the establishment of the first anti-counterfeiting team in China, the national quality supervision departments have filed and investigated more than 3.49 million cases and seized counterfeit and shoddy products worth 45.5 billion yuan.

With the continuous advancement of intelligence and new energy, the MPV market, especially the high-end MPV market, has long been the soil for the development of many independent brands.

Under the trend of new energy, pure electric and hybrid MPVs dominate. In the MPV market, M8 has always been a leader in the independent brand MPV, and later launched the master version with the system. However, with the increasing number of competing products, the competitiveness of M8 master version alone is definitely not enough.

With the brand fully launching the "electrification + intelligence" dual-core strategy 2.0 era, the first Trumpchi smart-electric hybrid derived from the Trumpchi M8 Master Edition is simply the plug-in version of the Trumpchi M8, but the car has a new name, called.

Why is it called Trumpchi E9? The official explanation is that "E" stands for electrification and intelligence; "9" can reflect its high-end flagship status.

So, how about the GAC Trumpchi E9? Next, let’s take stock of its advantages and disadvantages.

Let’s talk about the advantages first.

The most embarrassing part of buying an MPV is the appearance. Most of them look too business-like and feel unsuitable for home use. Therefore, some users will choose the model after comprehensive consideration.

However, Trumpchi E9 takes this into account. In order to meet the aesthetic needs of different users, it not only provides the front face of "Kunpeng Exhibition Wings", but also the popular "China" front face option.

The front face of the former "Kunpeng Spreading Wings" is fresher, with six horizontal ornaments, combined with the "Eye of Electric Wings" headlights, showing the meaning of Kunpeng, atmospheric and elegant.

The front face of the latter’s "Chinese Lion Dance" was very familiar to everyone. As a whole, it seemed more visually impactful. The entire aura was majestic, and it was like the chairperson of the workplace attending the meeting, becoming the focus of the audience and attracting everyone’s attention.

If the car is usually used for family travel scenarios, the front face of "Kunpeng Wings" is more suitable, looking elegant, and if there are many business uses, it is recommended to choose the front face of "Chinese Lion Dance", which will inevitably make customers look at you with admiration, no less than other luxury brand business vehicles.

The hybrid MPV likes to use 2.5L, but the GAC Trumpchi E9 uses a self-developed 2.0TM hybrid. It is more explosive than naturally aspirated, and the power output under the same displacement is more fierce, but relatively lower. However, GAC Trumpchi solved this problem and made the thermal efficiency of this engine reach 40.23%, which is certified as "Energy Efficiency Star" by China Automotive Research Institute. This is on the same level as the Japanese naturally aspirated engine.

Compared to the M8, an important difference in the powertrain between the two cars is the gearbox. The Trumpchi E9 is a two-speed DHT, while the M8 is an E-CVT. The two cars have similar power output and acceleration levels, but the Trumpchi E9 adds a pure electric priority mode, which can rely on a 25.57kWh ternary lithium battery to provide a pure electric range of 136 kilometers under CLTC conditions.

andUnder WLTC operating conditions, the comprehensive battery life exceeds 1000km, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feeds 100 kilometers is 6.05L, which can bring users a more economical and worry-free travel experience in the new consumption era.

GAC Trumpchi E9Equipped with the latest ADiGO Pilot intelligent driving system, up to 26 intelligent driving sensors support L2 intelligent driving assistance and AR navigation.

What is even more unexpected is that the GAC Trumpchi E9 is equipped with advanced intelligent parking functions such as fusion parking, reverse tracking, and remote control parking. It has to be said that the GAC Trumpchi E9 has really put a lot of effort into intelligent configuration, which is very advantageous compared with similar models.

You know, for this super 5-meter MPV, parking is definitely one of the biggest pain points, and with these features, you can solve many of your worries.

Secondly, the Trumpchi E9 is equipped with vital signs monitoring for the first time in its class to avoid leaving the elderly, children or pets in the car, providing a reliable safety guarantee for passengers in the car.

And it has the world’s first MPV rear windshield, with one or two rows of airbags and the industry’s longest 3.2m integrated side air curtain, in the event of a traffic accident, it can also ensure the personal protection of rear passengers and minimize injuries.

Let’s take a look at the shortcomings of Trumpchi E9.

The shock absorption effect of the Trumpchi E9 is not very good. For example, when passing through the speed bump, the bumping feeling of the vehicle will be more obvious.

Of course, this may also have something to do with personal speed control. Therefore, when someone rides in the back row, it is best to control the speed in advance when seeing the speed bump, otherwise the riders in the back row will have a stronger sense of turbulence and the ride comfort will be greatly reduced.

In terms of space, the second row is spacious and comfortable, even tall people have no pressure, and there is plenty of legroom. The head space is also quite spacious, not to mention the main and passenger seats.

However, in the third row, it felt a bit awkward for tall people, and the headroom and legroom were not suitable for adults, but it was fine for children to ride.

Overall, this GAC Trumpchi E9 does have many outstanding features. For example, in terms of appearance, intelligent configuration and power, it has excellent performance, making it impeccable, but it does have some room for improvement in terms of shock absorption and spatial performance. However, overall, it is still remarkable!

With its excellent quality, the GAC Trumpchi E9 will definitely become the "dark horse" model in the market. Do you like the Trumpchi E9? Welcome to discuss~

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(The pictures are all from the Internet, intrusion and deletion)

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The tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop. When it is at its peak, it will always be criticized or even vilified.

Founded in 2021, Huawei’s smart car selection business first brought a dream start to the world. In November, 2023, Huawei Smart Car was upgraded to HarmonyOS Zhixing. Until the Guangzhou Auto Show on November 15th this year, HarmonyOS Zhixing realized "asking the world, knowing the world, enjoying the world, and" four worlds on the same stage "in just one year. It only took three years for HarmonyOS Zhixing to achieve the technology accumulation and car sales that other brands have achieved for decades. In recent years, the development of HarmonyOS Zhixing has always been accompanied by questions such as "big talk" and "bound feelings", and every technological upgrade and huge sales have left detractors speechless.

Big coffee gathered in a good car, and the Guangzhou Auto Show was sloppy without visiting HarmonyOS Zhixing.

This year’s Guangzhou Auto Show HarmonyOS Zhixing booth has many bright spots. Among the attendees, Shi Xiaonuo was hosted by CCTV’s bright mouth and beautiful women, followed by Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, and Yin Tongyue, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Chery Holding Group Co., Ltd., joined hands with HarmonyOS Zhixing booth to review the extraordinary achievements made in the first anniversary of HarmonyOS Zhixing and discuss "how China Automobile can continue to develop in the era of smart electric".

In the era of traditional fuel, the right to speak in the automobile industry is firmly in the hands of countries such as Europe. With the upgrading of automobile manufacturing and technology research and development in China, we not only tied the pace of Europe and the United States in fuel vehicles, but also achieved overtaking in new energy vehicles. In the second half of new energy vehicles-intelligent electric era, "what is a good car" will be defined by China. HarmonyOS Zhixing, which has a rapid momentum, has delivered more than 500,000 vehicles, and achieved the double crown of "New Force Selling Crown+More than 500,000 Models Selling Crown", showing the world the "China answer of a good car". In the future, HarmonyOS Zhixing will not be satisfied with the temporary popularity, but will stick to the long-term principle, devote itself to promoting the intelligent transformation of the automobile industry, get rid of the homogenization of products, build another landmark brand of China automobile, and help China transform from a big automobile country to a powerful automobile country.

In terms of automobile products, the HarmonyOS Zhixing booth brought a variety of star models, which attracted many visitors to visit and experience. The first is the phenomenal medium and large SUV, which won 170,000 large cars in 10 months, and has been the TOP 1 luxury car sales of more than 500,000 for 7 consecutive months, which really broke the ceiling of luxury cars.

Secondly, the flagship car of panoramic wisdom, which launched HUAWEI ADS 3.0 advanced intelligent driving at Guangzhou Auto Show. It is reported that the car can realize the strong intelligent driving performance of parking space to parking space, crossing the gate by itself and taking over the whole process of complex road conditions. Not only that, the car also announced the latest test results of Elk, with a speed as high as 81.19km/h, exceeding the level of luxury cars such as Mercedes-Benz E and S, showing strong chassis quality, body stability and excellent handling.

Moreover, it has continued to maintain the hot-selling momentum. The car is set to be nearly 40,000 in one and a half months and delivered nearly 10,000. With the improvement of all-round strength, the intellectual R7 is said to have realized the three revolutions of "space, performance and intelligence" and super safety, and the materials and production technology of millions of luxury cars in the intellectual world are still solid, which makes some new energy head manufacturers who cut corners feel ashamed.

Finally, the Zunjie new car is jointly built by Huawei and Jianghuai Automobile. Huawei empowers the upper limit of epoch-making experience, and Jianghuai builds a million-level quality foundation and is committed to providing users with a more luxurious and comfortable driving experience. HarmonyOS Zhixing defines this new car as "a million-class ultra-luxury new species", which represents China cars to break the market monopoly of traditional luxury car companies. It is revealed that Zunjie’s new car will be launched next spring, and the price will exceed one million yuan.

In the era of smart cars, HarmonyOS Zhixing fills the gap of ultra-high-end cars in China.

From the debut of HarmonyOS Zhixing at last year’s Guangzhou Auto Show to the "Four Worlds on the Same Stage" at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, HarmonyOS Zhixing has demonstrated the miraculous acceleration of China Auto in the era of smart electric. Speed is the appearance, strength is the foundation. HarmonyOS Zhixing has accumulated the trust and choice of more than 500,000 users, relying on the unique manufacturing quality and technology accumulation. Different automobile brands and the same HarmonyOS ecology, HarmonyOS Zhixing has been aiming at the high-end automobile market from the beginning, and is committed to breaking the gap in the ultra-high-end market of China’s own brands.

The high-end of HarmonyOS Zhixing is first of all the high-end technology. From the beginning of research and development, it is aimed at the needs of users. HarmonyOS Zhixing relies on the consumer understanding accumulated by Huawei for more than ten years, and the terminal has many years of experience to gain insight into the needs of high-end users, and develops and upgrades technologies with the thinking of Internet giants, and integrates them into automobiles. Up to now, HarmonyOS Zhixing already has the HarmonyOS 4 operating system, which provides users with a smoother interactive experience and rich and interesting intelligent interconnection functions;

HUAWEI ADS 3.0 intelligent driving system realizes a more accurate, sensitive and safe assisted driving experience through multi-sensor fusion and powerful computing platform; HarmonyOS Zhixing also introduced the Great Model of Thousand Enlightenment, which realized millimeter-level accurate perception in the cabin and skeleton-level human perception in the whole cabin, and brought adaptive adjustment of the main driver including steering wheel, rearview mirror and HUD elevation, making driving more comfortable and convenient.

Huawei Turing platform, equipped with multi-modal fusion sensing system, HUAWEI DATS dynamic adaptive torque system, HUAWEI xMotion intelligent body collaborative control system, etc., uses AI and software capabilities to maximize mechanical quality and bring users a better, safer and more comfortable driving experience.

Everyone is saying that safety is the greatest luxury, but HarmonyOS Zhixing realized it with his heart. On the level of active safety, HarmonyOS Zhixing led the industry by relying on ADS 3.0 intelligent driving system, forming an intergenerational advantage, and avoiding more than 893,000 possible collisions. In terms of passive safety, relying on the effective empowerment of automobile manufacturers, the materials used in chassis suspension, front and rear anti-collision beams, body structure and other aspects are solid, which brings stronger safety guarantee to users.

The high-end of HarmonyOS Zhixing is basically a systematic high-end. With Huawei’s investment and accumulation in chips, operating systems and software, hardware, AI technology and development tool chain for many years, HarmonyOS Zhixing has provided systematic technical support for automobile enterprises. In addition, thanks to Huawei’s unique system integration capability, HarmonyOS Zhixing empowers car companies with advanced experience in supply chain management, modeling design, technology research and development, intelligent manufacturing, fine testing and marketing communication of flagship products in the field of consumer electronics, so as to ensure that its models have industry-leading quality. It seems that it can be said that, aside from the limitations of manufacturers’ manufacturing, HarmonyOS Zhizhi has brought smart electric vehicles with almost no short board to the China market.

Jianghu car review:

At the Guangzhou Auto Show, the HarmonyOS Zhixing booth was as crowded as ever. What many people don’t like is that HarmonyOS Zhixing has always been confident, and thinks that the definition of high-end or luxury cars must be made by European, American and Japanese car brands with hundreds of years of experience in building cars. However, with the technical research and development of China automobile enterprises and the promotion of vehicle manufacturing, as well as the promotion of the energy revolution in the automobile industry, the quality of self-owned brands has been equal to that of Europe, America and Japan. In the era of intelligent electric power, HarmonyOS Zhibehavior relies on the technical and systematic advantages of Huawei’s technology giant to turn the tide for traditional independent automobile manufacturers, and gives generate, a "Four Boundaries" model, an unprecedented intergenerational advantage in terms of interior and exterior texture, intelligent cockpit, intelligent driving and vehicle safety, and allows China’s own brand to occupy a place in the ultra-high-end automobile market. HarmonyOS Zhixing has nothing to do with patriotism. Its success has brought unprecedented electric travel life to users, and also provided a correct development path for many China car companies.