Law enforcement: cracking down on counterfeiting and treating bad things with a bright sword

    The quality of five evils’s heavy punches has been good for decades

The terms "five poisons", "three evils" and "killing tigers" are unfamiliar to young people today. If you translate it into today’s buzzwords: "Jerry-building", "inferior products" and "illegal profiteers", I believe you will be familiar with it. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the movement against the "three evils" and the "five evils" started the anti-counterfeiting cause in New China. Since then, cracking down on counterfeiting has become a major matter of common concern from national leaders down to ordinary people.

After the founding of New China, private industry and commerce were protected by the Party and the government. However, some unscrupulous capitalists not only evaded taxes, but also cut corners, resorted to fraud and engaged in malpractices in the construction of national projects and the completion of processing and ordering tasks, which seriously harmed the interests of the country and the people.

Take the undertaking of military supplies to resist US aggression and aid Korea as an example. Some of them sell rubber shoes made of waste rubber and secondary rubber, pickaxes made of square iron, and shovels made of oil drums to volunteers. Some heartlessly canned rotten beef, bad beef and dead pork, made egg powder with bad eggs and carrot powder, made biscuits with moldy flour, and mixed sand with pickles to supply the Korean front, so that volunteers not only could not eat enough and eat well, but even died of poisoning; Some make inferior penicillin, and some make first aid kits from rotten cotton picked up from garbage dumps and sell them to volunteers at high prices. These inferior drugs and first-aid kits with germs are not only ineffective in rescuing the wounded, but also cause disability and sacrifice that should not be disabled.

Shi Min, the manager of Beijing Volkswagen Clothing Leather Factory, reduced the width of the original Grenade launcher by half when he rushed the materials used to resist US aggression and aid Korea for the volunteers. The shoulder pads made by machine guns can’t cover the back at all, so that 70% of the orders are useless and become waste products.

The unscrupulous capitalists are greedy for profit, which has reached the point where it is hard to see. On January 26th, 1952, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued an instruction, and a large-scale "five evils" movement was launched vigorously throughout the country, which dealt a heavy blow to Jerry-building. During the "three evils" and "five evils" movements, the Supreme People’s Court, the Central People’s Government, organized a temporary court in Beijing Zhongshan Park to publicly try corrupt criminals. With Wang Kangnian and other "black-hearted" capitalists being shot in the "five evils" movement, the goods market in China has been pure for decades.

  National anti-counterfeiting game of chess quality supervision rushed to the front line.

In 1978, China sounded the clarion call for reform and opening-up, China’s economy began to explore new development models, and fake and shoddy products began to resurface, and new counterfeiters began to stir.

In 1978, the State Council approved the establishment of the State Administration of Metrology and the State Administration of Standards respectively, and made it clear that one of the tasks of the State Administration of Standards was to "supervise the implementation of inspection standards". In 1979, the State Council issued the Regulations on Standardization Management in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which further clarified that "the State Administration of Standards and the Bureau of Standards of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are responsible for the supervision and inspection of product quality". In 1986, "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Metrology Law" was implemented, which was the first law that explicitly endowed the quality and technical supervision department with administrative law enforcement power in the form of law. These major measures mark the beginning of law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting work, and begin to enter the daily work with laws to follow and rules to follow.

In 1988, a case of fake seeds occurred in Jintan County, Anhui Province, and tens of thousands of mu of crops were not harvested by farmers. After the case happened, the State Council immediately attached great importance to it. Subsequently, the General Office of the State Council issued the document No.32 [1989] issued by the State Council, Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the State Bureau of Technical Supervision on Severely Punishing the Persons Responsible for the Distribution of Fake and Inferior Commodities, which was also the first anti-counterfeiting document issued by the State Council.

In 1992, in order to coordinate the work of the former State Bureau of Technical Supervision, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Health and other relevant departments in the State Council, the State Council set up a national anti-counterfeiting office. On July 20, 1992, the first national telephone conference on cracking down on the illegal activities of producing and distributing fake and shoddy goods was held.

Since the beginning of the new period of reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China’s market economy and national economy, the production and circulation of fake and shoddy products have become increasingly rampant, including fake cigarettes, fake wine, fake drugs, fake fertilizers, fake seeds, fake pesticides, "bean curd residue" projects and assembled cars.

On January 23, 1998, a critically ill patient was admitted to Pinglu District Hospital of Shuozhou City. The symptoms were vomiting, headache, dilated pupils and difficulty breathing, but the patient died before entering the emergency room. The doctor on duty at that time never imagined that a case of fake wine poisoning that shocked the whole country happened, and Shuozhou City became the hardest hit area of this case. The "1 26" fake wine case that shocked the whole country caused a total of 222 people to be poisoned and 29 people died. The tragedy even affected Zhongnanhai. The general secretary called three times to ask about this matter.

According to the report "Research on the Influence of Counterfeiting and Selling Fakes on National Economic Development" issued by the State Council Development Research Center, in 1998, the total amount of counterfeit and shoddy goods in China’s market was as high as 132.927 billion yuan, and the losses to national tax revenue reached 24.57 billion yuan. At that time, the total amount of smuggled goods in China was 154 billion yuan, plus pirated books, CDs and other products. In fact, the total amount of counterfeit and shoddy goods in China’s market has been much higher than the amount smuggled, and all kinds of counterfeit goods have been repeatedly banned, which has become a major social hazard in China’s economic life.

It is imperative to carry out joint anti-counterfeiting operations with all administrative law enforcement departments. In October, 2000, according to the instructions of the leaders of the State Council, the State Council established the National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group and launched a national anti-counterfeiting joint action. The National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group consists of 19 relevant departments, including the State Economic and Trade Commission, the Ministry of Public Security and the former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. The Office of the National Anti-counterfeiting Coordination Group is located in the former State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision.

Since then, the anti-counterfeiting work has played a game of chess throughout the country, and the quality supervision department has become the backbone and core department of anti-counterfeiting. While shouldering the responsibility of anti-counterfeiting liaison and organization and coordination, the quality supervision department bravely stood in the front line of anti-counterfeiting and achieved fruitful results with selfless and fearless spirit and hard work.

The joint anti-counterfeiting campaign has a huge momentum and a strong deterrent, and a large number of major cases have been investigated and dealt with: the case of illegally assembling cars in shishi city, Fujian Province, more than 300 fake and shoddy cars were seized and 43 illegal elements were dealt with, of which 4 were sentenced to life imprisonment; In the case of illegal sale of toxic lard in Jiangxi, one principal was sentenced to death, suspended for two years, and six accomplices were sentenced to 2 years and 15 years respectively. For a time, the people raised their hands and said they were happy, and the counterfeiters were frightened, and the momentum of counterfeiting and selling fakes was effectively curbed.

According to authoritative statistics, half of the results of the national anti-counterfeiting joint action were achieved by the quality supervision department. The outstanding performance in joint anti-counterfeiting has won the recognition of the government, the respect of brother departments, the praise of enterprises and the people, which has created the status of quality supervision as the main force of anti-counterfeiting, and also created a new situation of quality supervision.

    

    Standardize the depth of the market and carry out special anti-counterfeiting to see results

In April, 2001, the State Council issued the Decision on Rectifying and Standardizing the Order of Market Economy, which clearly included cracking down on illegal and criminal activities such as manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods as the main content of rectifying and standardizing the order of market economy during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. At this time, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a major decision to set up the AQSIQ, which provided an important opportunity for the further development of law enforcement and counterfeiting in quality supervision departments.

Since 2001, law enforcement and counterfeiting have become an important part of the quality supervision department to rectify and standardize the market economic order and an important starting point for improving product quality. A number of special law enforcement and counterfeiting actions have been organized, which have severely cracked down on illegal acts of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy products that infringe on the interests of enterprises and consumers, maintained the market economic order and promoted product quality improvement.

The special food activities organized a number of special anti-counterfeiting actions for foods such as sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, milk powder, Sudan red, tea, honey, bottled drinking water and vegetable oil, and investigated and dealt with a number of food fraud cases that had a great impact, such as processing meat products with sick and dead livestock, blending white wine with industrial ethanol and methanol, producing inferior milk powder with starch, adding Sudan red to food and dyeing tea with lead chrome green. In 2005, we organized and implemented the "100 Million Project" for food quality and safety in 100 districts (urban and rural fringe areas of counties and cities), 1,000 points (processing points of villages and towns) and 10,000 households (small workshops and black dens), which solved a number of regional food counterfeiting problems. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality and technical supervision departments have filed more than 300,000 cases of illegal food, seized 2.74 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred more than 220 cases to public security organs for handling.

Fake and inferior agricultural means of production, such as fake seeds, fake fertilizers, fake pesticides and inferior agricultural machinery parts, have caused crops to be harvested in a large area or delayed the best harvest time of crops, which has caused great harm to agricultural production, farmers’ income and rural stability. Since 2002, every January, the national quality supervision system will carry out special law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting actions for agricultural materials nationwide. In the peak season of agricultural production, we will focus on important agricultural means of production such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films, agricultural machinery and spare parts, and organize anti-counterfeiting activities of agricultural materials to the countryside. During the activity, we conducted on-site consultation, accepted quality complaints and conducted on-site sampling inspection, helped farmers claim for rights protection, and guided farmers to identify the basic knowledge of fake and inferior agricultural materials, which made positive contributions to stabilizing grain production and promoting agricultural development. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality supervision departments have put on record 129,000 cases of illegal agricultural materials, seized 1.74 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred 81 cases to public security organs for handling.

Since 2003, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, together with the departments of development and reform, public security, supervision, construction, commerce, industry and commerce, environmental protection, forestry and electric power supervision, has set up an inter-ministerial coordination group for the special rectification of the national building materials market order, and launched a joint campaign for the special rectification of the building materials market order focusing on construction steel, cement, decoration materials, etc. throughout the country, and has successively organized multi-provincial linkage in the border areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong. The rampant production of strip steel has been effectively curbed, and the qualified rate of national spot checks on construction steel and fasteners has increased year by year. According to incomplete statistics, since 2003, the national quality supervision departments have put on record more than 250,000 cases of illegal building materials, seized 6.23 billion yuan worth of fake and shoddy products, and transferred 113 cases to public security organs for handling.

At the same time, the quality supervision department has also rectified a number of regional counterfeiting and selling problems and distribution markets for counterfeit and shoddy goods that have had a bad influence throughout the country. For example, the manufacturing and selling of fake and shoddy cosmetics in Chaoyang City, Guangdong Province, fake and shoddy stationery in Wuyi City, Zhejiang Province, inferior disposable infusion sets in Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province and Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province, as well as key markets such as Yiwu Commodity City in Zhejiang Province, Huazhong Food City in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and auto parts market in Changchun Automobile Trade City, Jilin Province, have investigated and dealt with a large number of major cases.

    

Linking the new means of scientific and technological counterfeiting with law enforcement and justice

The quality of a product is difficult to distinguish with the naked eye alone. Most quality indicators must be obtained through the testing of professional equipment, but the testing cost of professional testing institutions is high and the testing period is long. In view of this situation, the quality supervision and law enforcement personnel represented by Lv Changfu of Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision have given full play to their technical advantages, actively studied scientific and technological law enforcement means, and developed many very effective rapid detection technologies, such as food rapid detection technology, wire and cable rapid detection technology, toxic and harmful substances rapid detection technology, which greatly improved the effectiveness of law enforcement and saved a lot of administrative costs for the country.

The Quality Supervision Bureau of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province is equipped with an on-site inspection vehicle, which can quickly detect counterfeit and shoddy products at the law enforcement site, making counterfeiters and sellers daunting and sending out the feeling that "Shijiazhuang is accurate in investigation and cannot be fooled".

It is far from enough to rely on law enforcement personnel to crack down on counterfeiting. It is also necessary to mobilize the masses to expose the fraudulent acts to the discerning eyes of the people, so that the counterfeiters will have nowhere to live. In 2001, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, together with the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, formulated the "Measures for Rewarding Persons Who Report Crimes of Making and Selling Fake and Inferior Products". The establishment of the reward system for reporting has stimulated the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in anti-counterfeiting, broadened the source channels for quality supervision departments, and provided many valuable clues to the source of the case, especially the clues of major cases.

With the increasing crackdown on counterfeiting by quality supervision departments, in order to disperse "risks", counterfeiters have changed the way of concentrating on counterfeiting and selling fakes in the past, dispersed dens, and constantly moved dens to escape the crackdown by quality supervision departments. In view of this situation, the quality supervision department promotes the inter-provincial law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting work to cooperate with each other, carries out regional joint anti-counterfeiting, and forms a comprehensive panic situation against fake dens. For example, in 2007, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui and Jiangxi launched an inter-provincial law enforcement campaign to investigate and deal with unlicensed liquor production. On the spot, 10.08 tons of finished liquor were seized, 7.7 tons of raw materials for liquor production were sealed, 15 sets of illegal production tools were confiscated or destroyed, more than 600 physical evidence production sites were banned, and 16 counterfeit dens were destroyed.

Practice has proved that it is necessary not only to destroy the dens of counterfeiters, but also to bring them to justice, so as to fundamentally put an end to counterfeiting. Therefore, "improving the mechanism of close connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice" was written into the 2008 government work report of the Prime Minister. Quality supervision departments adhere to administration according to law and strengthen the connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice according to national requirements. Every year, hundreds of cases are transferred to judicial organs.

In the past 60 years, China’s fake and shoddy products have been a discordant tune; Over the past 60 years, cracking down on counterfeit goods is a powerful poem.

In the past 60 years, fake and shoddy products have been accompanied by the economic development of China. In the past 60 years, the cause of law enforcement and anti-counterfeiting in New China has gone through ups and downs, singing along the way, and performing a series of magnificent live dramas.

According to the latest statistics of the relevant departments of the AQSIQ, since the establishment of the first anti-counterfeiting team in China, the national quality supervision departments have filed and investigated more than 3.49 million cases and seized counterfeit and shoddy products worth 45.5 billion yuan.

Jetway finally made it, with strong power/surprising gearbox performance.

I’ll arrange it for you by the way today. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the front design of Jetway X70 PLUS is very simple and recognizable. Coupled with simple and fashionable headlights, it looks quite classy. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 4749 mm * 1900 mm * 1720 mm. The car adopts solid lines, and the car body presents an elegant design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very spiritual. In the design of the rear end, the rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very deep feeling, and the whole looks very simple.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Jetway X70 PLUS looks very simple and elegant, and the visual effect is good. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather, and its practicality and face value are not bad. From the central control point of view, the central control screen with 10.25-inch touch-sensitive LCD makes the interior style impressive, which is in line with the temperament of the car. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, giving people a very clean and refreshing feeling. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good support and comfort.

Jietu X70 PLUS is matched with CVT gearbox, with maximum power of 115KW and maximum torque of 230N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), HUAWEI HiCar support and other configurations, which greatly improves the convenience of using the car.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

It is rumored that the Huawei Mate70 conference will be set for November 26, and the mysterious guests will attract much anticipation

Recently, the market’s attention to the Huawei Mate70 series continues to rise. Previously, Huawei Managing Director, Chairperson of End Point BG, and Chairperson of Smart Car Solutions BU, Yu Chengdong announced that the Mate70 series will be officially unveiled in November, and now there is news that the Huawei Mate70 series conference may be scheduled for November 26, at the Shenzhen Spring Cocoon Stadium. There will also be mysterious guests present, but this news has not been officially confirmed by Huawei, for your reference.

The Huawei Mate 70 series is called "the most powerful Mate in history" by Yu Chengdong. The series is expected to bring many highlights, such as the official version of HarmonyOS Next, the new Kirin chip, and the excellent imaging system.

In addition, the design of the machine is also more exposed. It will continue the iconic three-hole screen design of the Mate 60 series, and is equipped with a 1.5K resolution screen, providing two options of straight screen and micro-curved screen to meet the needs of different users. The rear camera module is still a circular module, and is arranged in a symmetrical double row vertical, which is similar to the Mate 50 series.

If the conference is really scheduled for November 26, I believe it will set off a boom in the mobile phone market. Interested friends can pay more attention to the official news, and I believe there will be a warm-up in the near future.

Is the GAC Trumpchi E9 the first choice for domestic plug-in MPVs? Is it worth buying? Take stock of the advantages and disadvantages of the Trumpchi E9

With the continuous advancement of intelligence and new energy, the MPV market, especially the high-end MPV market, has long been the soil for the development of many independent brands.

Under the trend of new energy, pure electric and hybrid MPVs dominate. In the MPV market, M8 has always been a leader in the independent brand MPV, and later launched the master version with the system. However, with the increasing number of competing products, the competitiveness of M8 master version alone is definitely not enough.

With the brand fully launching the "electrification + intelligence" dual-core strategy 2.0 era, the first Trumpchi smart-electric hybrid derived from the Trumpchi M8 Master Edition is simply the plug-in version of the Trumpchi M8, but the car has a new name, called.

Why is it called Trumpchi E9? The official explanation is that "E" stands for electrification and intelligence; "9" can reflect its high-end flagship status.

So, how about the GAC Trumpchi E9? Next, let’s take stock of its advantages and disadvantages.

Let’s talk about the advantages first.

The most embarrassing part of buying an MPV is the appearance. Most of them look too business-like and feel unsuitable for home use. Therefore, some users will choose the model after comprehensive consideration.

However, Trumpchi E9 takes this into account. In order to meet the aesthetic needs of different users, it not only provides the front face of "Kunpeng Exhibition Wings", but also the popular "China" front face option.

The front face of the former "Kunpeng Spreading Wings" is fresher, with six horizontal ornaments, combined with the "Eye of Electric Wings" headlights, showing the meaning of Kunpeng, atmospheric and elegant.

The front face of the latter’s "Chinese Lion Dance" was very familiar to everyone. As a whole, it seemed more visually impactful. The entire aura was majestic, and it was like the chairperson of the workplace attending the meeting, becoming the focus of the audience and attracting everyone’s attention.

If the car is usually used for family travel scenarios, the front face of "Kunpeng Wings" is more suitable, looking elegant, and if there are many business uses, it is recommended to choose the front face of "Chinese Lion Dance", which will inevitably make customers look at you with admiration, no less than other luxury brand business vehicles.

The hybrid MPV likes to use 2.5L, but the GAC Trumpchi E9 uses a self-developed 2.0TM hybrid. It is more explosive than naturally aspirated, and the power output under the same displacement is more fierce, but relatively lower. However, GAC Trumpchi solved this problem and made the thermal efficiency of this engine reach 40.23%, which is certified as "Energy Efficiency Star" by China Automotive Research Institute. This is on the same level as the Japanese naturally aspirated engine.

Compared to the M8, an important difference in the powertrain between the two cars is the gearbox. The Trumpchi E9 is a two-speed DHT, while the M8 is an E-CVT. The two cars have similar power output and acceleration levels, but the Trumpchi E9 adds a pure electric priority mode, which can rely on a 25.57kWh ternary lithium battery to provide a pure electric range of 136 kilometers under CLTC conditions.

andUnder WLTC operating conditions, the comprehensive battery life exceeds 1000km, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feeds 100 kilometers is 6.05L, which can bring users a more economical and worry-free travel experience in the new consumption era.

GAC Trumpchi E9Equipped with the latest ADiGO Pilot intelligent driving system, up to 26 intelligent driving sensors support L2 intelligent driving assistance and AR navigation.

What is even more unexpected is that the GAC Trumpchi E9 is equipped with advanced intelligent parking functions such as fusion parking, reverse tracking, and remote control parking. It has to be said that the GAC Trumpchi E9 has really put a lot of effort into intelligent configuration, which is very advantageous compared with similar models.

You know, for this super 5-meter MPV, parking is definitely one of the biggest pain points, and with these features, you can solve many of your worries.

Secondly, the Trumpchi E9 is equipped with vital signs monitoring for the first time in its class to avoid leaving the elderly, children or pets in the car, providing a reliable safety guarantee for passengers in the car.

And it has the world’s first MPV rear windshield, with one or two rows of airbags and the industry’s longest 3.2m integrated side air curtain, in the event of a traffic accident, it can also ensure the personal protection of rear passengers and minimize injuries.

Let’s take a look at the shortcomings of Trumpchi E9.

The shock absorption effect of the Trumpchi E9 is not very good. For example, when passing through the speed bump, the bumping feeling of the vehicle will be more obvious.

Of course, this may also have something to do with personal speed control. Therefore, when someone rides in the back row, it is best to control the speed in advance when seeing the speed bump, otherwise the riders in the back row will have a stronger sense of turbulence and the ride comfort will be greatly reduced.

In terms of space, the second row is spacious and comfortable, even tall people have no pressure, and there is plenty of legroom. The head space is also quite spacious, not to mention the main and passenger seats.

However, in the third row, it felt a bit awkward for tall people, and the headroom and legroom were not suitable for adults, but it was fine for children to ride.

Overall, this GAC Trumpchi E9 does have many outstanding features. For example, in terms of appearance, intelligent configuration and power, it has excellent performance, making it impeccable, but it does have some room for improvement in terms of shock absorption and spatial performance. However, overall, it is still remarkable!

With its excellent quality, the GAC Trumpchi E9 will definitely become the "dark horse" model in the market. Do you like the Trumpchi E9? Welcome to discuss~

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(The pictures are all from the Internet, intrusion and deletion)

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Innovating technology, breaking through difficulties and making every effort to get through the last 4.4 kilometers of Beijing-Tangshan intercity railway Beijing tunnel section project

The shield machine "Jingtong" is working at the excavation construction site of Yunchao Jianhe Tunnel.

The shield machine "Jingtong" is working at the excavation construction site of Yunchao Jianhe Tunnel. (Pan Zhiwang photo)

  Not far from the Beijing City Sub-center Station under construction, the shield machine "Jingtong", the largest diameter high-speed railway tunnel in Beijing, is excavating underground at a speed of 8 rings per day. At present, only 4.4 kilometers of Beijing tunnel section of Beijing-Tangshan intercity railway has completed 50% of the total project, and the main structure will be completed by the end of 2024, laying the foundation for opening conditions by the end of 2025.

  Although the sparrow is small and complete, the Beijing tunnel section project integrates innovative elements such as large-diameter shield tunnel, prefabricated U-shaped groove of subgrade and fully welded double V-shaped arch bridge. The Municipal Major Project Office, together with all parties involved in the construction, will strengthen scientific and technological innovation, practice new quality productivity, and strive to turn it into a demonstration project of the city sub-center.

  "Intelligent Shield Machine" Tunneling "Without Changing Cutters"

  Beijing-Tangshan Intercity Railway is a fast traffic corridor from Beijing to Tangshan. The project is divided into two sections. The first section from Songliang Road to Yanjiao was opened to traffic on December 30, 2022, and the remaining Beijing Tunnel is 4.4 kilometers long. Among them, the 1.3-kilometer-long Yunchao Jianhe Tunnel is not only the last tunnel in the whole line, but also the first large-diameter shield tunnel for high-speed rail in the sub-center area of Beijing.

  "Swing mode, go!" On April 10, I came to the shield construction site located 31 meters underground. I saw that the yellow "big" shield machine stretched out the "sucker", picked up a segment weighing three or four tons, and slowly moved and rose. When it reached the joint with the previous segment, the jack exerted force and tightened the "nut" to tightly splice the two segments together.

  "Every 9 segments can form a ring. Now this tunnel has completed the 309 ring and completed nearly half of the workload. By October this year, the internal structure construction of the tunnel will be completed. " Wei Zhe, deputy manager of the shield of the Eighth Bid Project of Jingtang Railway of China Railway 14th Bureau, introduced the shield machine "Jingtong" independently developed by China Railway Construction. The total length of the shield machine is about 138 meters, the total weight is about 3,200 tons, and the cutter head diameter is 13.3 meters. It is the largest high-speed railway tunnel shield machine in Beijing.

  The shield section passes through the high-density medium sand stratum, with sand layer accounting for 85% and Shi Ying content reaching 60%, which accelerates the wear of cutter head and cutter. In order to enhance the tunneling ability, the project side tailored a sharp "tooth"-a three-layer cutter for "Jingtong" to reduce the wear during tunneling and optimize the opening rate of the cutter head, so as to finally realize one-time tunneling without changing the cutter. In addition, "Jingtong" is also equipped with optical fiber continuous and hydraulic wear detection devices, which can detect tool wear in real time and adjust shield tunneling parameters in time, so it can be called "intelligent shield machine".

  Prefabricated U-shaped groove is greatly accelerated.

  About 300 meters to the east of the shield launching shaft is a U-shaped groove of closed subgrade, from which the train will drive out of the ground in the future.

  Compared with the fiery scene of the shield launching shaft, the scene of the U-shaped groove is slightly "cold and cheerless", which is a hidden mystery. Of this 461-meter subgrade, 216 meters are prefabricated and assembled with U-shaped groove structure, that is, factory centralized prefabrication, which is mechanically assembled like building blocks on site to achieve safe and rapid construction. It is the first case in the national railway engineering to build a U-shaped groove with prefabricated parts, which fills the technical gap in the assembly and construction of the U-shaped structure of subgrade.

  Wei Zhe explained that prefabricated assembly has obvious advantages. In terms of personnel, the prefabricated assembly section only needs about 15 workers a day, while the number of people in the pouring section is 4 to 5 times that of the prefabricated section. In terms of time, it takes 15 days to pour the same 18-meter U-shaped groove, and only 5 days to lay it with prefabricated parts, which greatly shortens the construction period. In addition, the amount of steel bars and concrete in precast construction is reduced by 11% and about 45%, which is low in noise and pollution, in line with the trend of green development of buildings and resource conservation and utilization.

  All-welded steel box arch bridge echoes "Jingfan"

  Continue to go east, 80 meters east of the U-shaped groove, and the builders are simultaneously building an arch bridge.

  From the design, this 79.75-meter-long white arch bridge is a double V-shaped suspender structure, which is shaped like a finger and contains the meaning of "victory" and "welcome". The overall shape is like two pairs of swallows flying with their wings spread, echoing each other with the hub "Jingfan" of Beijing Sub-central Station not far away.

  The reporter learned that the arch bridge crosses Tongji Road, the main road of the city’s sub-center, and is close to beijing-harbin railway and Tongyan Expressway. In order to reduce the impact on the current traffic, the Municipal Major Project Office took the lead in organizing the participating units to optimize the cast-in-place concrete arch bridge with full support into a fully welded steel box arch bridge after many demonstrations. In the future, the construction will be carried out by the scheme of moving horizontally first and then pushing vertically, and the process of factory processing and on-site assembly will also greatly reduce the construction time.

  "The arch bridge has adopted a brand-new lightweight design. The dead weight of the bridge has been reduced from 4,600 tons to 700 tons, and the steel consumption per linear meter is only 11.2 tons, which can greatly save the steel consumption. This is also the first time that truss steel box arches with sparse suspenders have been used in domestic railway construction. " Liu Lei, senior project manager of the engineering department of Jingtang Company, said that the bridge will also introduce magnetic unmanned video inspection equipment for the first time, which will make the daily maintenance of the steel bridge safer, simpler and lighter, reduce its own maintenance workload and improve the intelligent level of operation and maintenance. (Ren Shan)

In addition to NOA, there is also a collection of hidden functions of Rainbow Road Tesla Model 3.

Many people say that buying is just to buy a toy. After driving this car, I think this sentence is wrong, at least it is not accurate on the floor, because the control of this car is actually quite good, and the driving texture is even better than most fuel vehicles. However, since everyone said it was a toy. Say: just say yes, bu~bu~pu~

This week, there happened to be one left in the editor’s office of the new trip. Taking this opportunity, I can also experience other interesting things besides the attributes of transportation.

Emission test mode

As a car, the car is very quiet when it is driven every day. In order to make you not too bored, an "emission test mode" is introduced, which can also be called "fart mode". The driver can choose the desired sound effect and the target cushion that emits the sound effect, and just wait for the opportunity to successfully spoof friends.

Opening method 1: Home interface → Click menu bar → Select toy box → Emission test mode; Opening method 2: Home interface → Click on the logo → Pull down the vehicle details page → Enter the egg list → Emission test mode.

The excitation conditions of emission test mode can be selected by yourself. If you want to make a joke at any time, you can set "put it if you want" and press the wheel on the left side of the steering wheel to excite it. If you want to look more like it, you can choose "turn around and let it go", so that when you turn a corner, your friends will not think that you are playing a prank with the action.

amusement arcade

In addition to practical jokes, a new game hall has been updated recently. My colleague Yu Si gave you a detailed explanation before.What makes Yu Si not on the class? Experience Tesla’s Beach Racing Eggs)Playing games in the car is really interesting.

Opening mode: Home interface → Click on the menu bar → Select the game hall → Beach Racing.

There are two kinds of games: single-player mode and double-player mode, which means you can play by yourself or with friends or family of the co-pilot. Single-player mode is to control steering and pedal to control deceleration through the steering wheel, and release props through the two rollers of the steering wheel. In double mode, the co-pilot player can only operate through the virtual buttons on the big screen.

Dog mode

In addition to interesting places, there are also some designs full of humanistic care in the world. When the pet is in the car, the temperature inside the car can be kept in a safe range for several hours even when the car is closed. Attention: For the safety of pets, do not use this function for a long time, and do not leave children alone in the car.

How to turn it on: Click the fan icon at the bottom of the touch screen after parking. Set the mode to "love dog", adjust the temperature, and the dog mode will continue to be maintained after leaving the car. If the battery of the vehicle is less than 20%, the owner will receive a notice about the mobile application.

Sentinel mode

"Sentinel mode" means that when the vehicle is parked, it will detect the threat through a 360-degree on-board camera and give an alarm. This function was first introduced on the Internet, and then spread to the and models.

Opening mode: enter control → safety and protection → sentry mode.

Romantic mode

When this mode is turned on, the central control large screen can instantly become a realistic fireplace, and the flames in the screen can dance briskly with the music.

forty-two

Holding down the name of your car can make you rename it. If you enter the number 42, yours will be renamed as "Life, Universe and Everything". 42 is the answer to "the ultimate answer to life, the universe and anything" in Douglas Adams’s novel A Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. After entering 42, your car will also become a cool sky ship.

Himmelskibet

If you are tired of the earth on the map and want a change? Then you can hold the LOGO on the main screen and type "Mars", so that your map will become the surface of Mars, and your car will become a rover on the map.

However, because Google Maps can’t be used in China, this egg looks very pale, only the word Mars.

007

On other models of, press and hold the logo on the touch screen for 8 seconds to display the service access menu. Type "007" to enter the vehicle control menu and change the graphic of ""from "007 Underwater City" to submarine. Changing the depth will change the height.

However, there is no way to realize this function in the world.

drawing board

This Easter egg is nothing new. If the home page is pulled down and all the eggs are displayed, the home screen will become an electronic drawing board. You can use your imagination at will.

However, this function is not particularly easy to use in practice, and the undo function can only undo the most recent operation, which is not smart enough. There is also a way to open the sketchpad, which is to quickly click the logo three times on the homepage.

Rainbow Road

Want to show the co-pilot’s sister what is a sense of technology? After the automatic auxiliary steering is started, quickly dial the driving lever for 4 times, and the road color displayed on the screen will change from gray to bright rainbow. I think this function is much more interesting than the romantic mode, and it can bring a small surprise to the co-pilot during long-distance travel.

In addition to Rainbow Road, the world also supports Santa Claus mode. In addition to animation special effects on the screen, it will also emit unique sound effects when driving. It must be very interesting to play this at Christmas.

Edit summary/

If a friend around you just bought it and is not familiar with the function, you should know what to do after reading this article. Drop down the home page → show all the eggs you have → enter the emission test mode → "take off in place". Haha, I believe your friends will reflect on why they want to buy a toy car.

How to Improve Public Information Literacy in Digital Age

  Citizens in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province read books by scanning the code desk calendar. Photo by Yuan Liwei (People’s Vision)

  Wang Qizuo (Xinhua News Agency)

  From knotting notes to the Internet, the evolution of media is reducing the cost and difficulty of information dissemination. In the digital age, a lot of knowledge is spread through short videos, questions and answers, live broadcasts, etc., which gives the audience the opportunity to learn more valuable information, learn more new knowledge, and stimulate the public’s interest in learning and thinking.

  According to a report released by China Internet Network Information Center, the number of netizens in China has reached 1.011 billion, of which 888 million watch short videos and 638 million watch live broadcasts. Internet applications and services have gradually built a new form of information and knowledge dissemination in the digital society. At the same time, information and knowledge such as fragmentation, homogenization and excessive commercialization have also increased. Experts said that we should promote the standardized development of the media, improve the public’s information literacy, knowledge literacy and adaptability to the digital society, and establish a correct sense of values and responsibility in the digital society.

  The threshold for learning new knowledge is gradually decreasing.

  “‘ Crab is strong ’ How was your day? " "Did it shell successfully" … … During that time, Yu Xiansheng, an employee of a company in Guangzhou, always left a message under the short video released by the creator "Neptune Frank" urging him to update the video.

  It starts with a video about crabs. A crab was used to feed the white dog shark, but it was lucky to escape, but it lost eight legs and a pair of pincers, and its abdomen was cut open. Yu Xiansheng said, "I didn’t know until I watched the video that crabs, as crustaceans, have to shell if they want to be reborn. This crab is seriously injured, and the success rate of shelling is almost zero, but it has a good appetite, which aroused my great interest. Can it work miracles? "

  Yu Xiansheng then began to pay attention to this video called "The Story of Crab’s Strength". Every day, he watched crabs feasting on barnacles, shrimp meat, fish pieces and so on, and listened to the creators’ explanations on crab’s living habits. In the end, "Crab Strong" succeeded in shelling with tenacious willpower, and all the legs and claws grew out, and there were beautiful patterns. Yu Xiansheng sighed: "Miracles will only happen to guys who don’t give up. After watching this group of videos, I not only learned a lot about marine life, but also feared life and was more calm in the face of setbacks. "

  Knowledge carries people’s yearning and pursuit for a better life. In recent years, with the development of social network platform, the threshold for the public to create knowledge and learn new knowledge has gradually decreased, and vivid, intuitive, easy-to-understand short videos, interactive questions and answers, live reading and other forms of communication have become important channels for knowledge dissemination.

  Interactive Q&A also promotes knowledge sharing. Chen Fei, who has just engaged in financial work, has many questions about the workplace, but she didn’t know who to turn to for help before. "As a financial officer, what misconceptions did you find before you entered the business?" "Where is the gap between financial experts and ordinary accountants?" "What are accounting freshmen looking for in their first job?" … … By chance, Chen Fei found an answer named "Uncle Cat" on the website. Her answers to financial and workplace topics made her suddenly enlightened, and she made rapid progress in her work. Chen Fei said that the answer of "Uncle Cat" is grounded, like an industry elder chatting with you.

  Reading can also be broadcast live. "I want to fly to Mars when I grow up, and I also want to travel around the world by supersonic train. Can my dream come true? " A 7-year-old child asked Qian Yonggang, the son of Qian Xuesen, a live online activity to promote the youth book The Answer. Qian Yonggang replied that although these dreams are out of reach today, with the development of science and technology, there is always the possibility of realizing dreams. In the highly competitive field of live broadcast, these modes of live broadcast reading, reading by listening to books and reading by punching cards created by the platform in conjunction with the media, writers and celebrities have become the new trend of digital reading.

  "In different periods of the development of the Internet, the organizational logic of knowledge dissemination has evolved from content aggregation to intelligent interconnection, and the presentation form of knowledge has changed from structured ‘ Official text ’ Turn to unstructured ‘ Informal text ’ 。” Chen Changfeng, executive vice president of Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, said that from portals and search engines to social networking platforms and online encyclopedias, to short videos, questions and answers, and live broadcasts, the channels and forms of knowledge dissemination are constantly changing, and audience interaction and participation are getting higher and higher.

  Knowledge popularization is the basis of improving information literacy.

  Compared with the traditional mode of obtaining information and knowledge through books and articles, knowledge dissemination in the digital age is showing many new features.

  The content of communication is interesting, popular and practical. In the era of mobile Internet, information dissemination is short, flat and fast, and the corresponding dissemination content is required to attract the audience’s "eyes" and stimulate the sense of gain and emotional resonance. Qin Yue, the head of the business development department of Anhui Publishing Group Times Publishing Media Co., Ltd., is a senior commentator on Zhihu’s website, and likes to express his feelings, thoughts and accumulation in words. In his view, the creative process of the article is not complicated, and the key is thinking and accumulation. "Just like seeing something at work, people have different ways to deal with it, and there are reasons behind it. Only put these ‘ Dry goods ’ Expressed in popular words, people can practice it after reading it, and it can resonate. "

  The subject of communication is more diverse. From the general public to experts and scholars, and then to professional institutions to join the team of creators, knowledge production is becoming increasingly lean. An Senyao is a creator of short videos of popular science knowledge. His popular science content involves geography, history, linguistics, anthropology and other disciplines. His interesting design and popular narration have made him have millions of fans on the Internet, and the short videos have also been moved into middle school classrooms. In his view, one advantage of fragmented reading is to stimulate the audience’s interest in learning, because the premise of learning systematic knowledge is often something fragmented and interesting.

  The form of communication is more novel and interactive. The creator "Frank Neptune" mentioned above likes to raise fish, shrimps and crabs since childhood and works as an electrical engineer in a company. He used his spare time to breed freshwater creatures at home, and shared the interesting stories of raising them on the Tik Tok platform. Now he carefully observes animal activities every day. When encountering problems, he teaches himself about marine life, consults professional books, answers questions raised by netizens and requests for identification of marine life. He said: "A lot of my knowledge comes from practice and discussions with netizens. It was only during the breeding process that I learned about the interesting behaviors of many animals."

  Of course, any technology is a double-edged sword. With the lowering of the threshold of knowledge creation, some problems are also prominent. Some creators implant advertisements and live broadcasts in short videos, which greatly reduces the trust of video content; Some creators rely too much on personal life experience, and their knowledge reliability is not strong. The contents produced by some professional institutions are too abstruse and single in form. In order to maintain the "popularity", some creators publish standardized and stylized content, which makes the audience prone to aesthetic fatigue … … Especially the teenagers who grew up with the new generation of digital tools, they have great advantages in information technology, but at the same time they also show some problems such as weak self-binding, indulging in the network and releasing network information irresponsibly.

  Some audiences are worried that being addicted to the Internet for a long time and acquiring information and knowledge through fragmented reading may lead to being trapped in the "information cocoon room", lacking deep thinking ability and making it difficult to enter a higher-level knowledge system.

  "In the case that the whole people become communicators, the knowledge and information disseminated by various platforms are mixed and need to be distinguished by the audience. The more developed the media is, the more the audience needs to improve their ability to understand and distinguish knowledge and information. This is information literacy. " Chen Changfeng said that the popularization of knowledge in the digital age is the basis for improving information literacy, but knowledge promotion and literacy formation are not necessarily in direct proportion. Only by internalizing knowledge into the ability to understand society and carry out socialized practice can a person’s information literacy be truly improved.

  Be a lifelong learner in the information society.

  Every stage has a stage of media, and any influential technological innovation will gradually create a new information and knowledge dissemination environment. When digital technology deeply affects the public’s spiritual life, can the audience learn effectively in the environment of information and technology? Can you use information effectively and master basic research methods and learning skills? These are important indicators to measure the level of information literacy.

  "Simply put, a person with information literacy is a person who knows how to practice lifelong learning in the information society." Wu Di, a professor at Huazhong Normal University, said that information literacy has become the necessary thinking and ability of the audience in the digital age. The audience needs to know how to learn in the digital age, how to organize knowledge, how to find information and how to use it, and how to prepare for lifelong learning, and always find the information needed for making decisions.

  Some people think that the development of media in the digital age leads to the audience’s lack of deep thinking ability and lifelong learning will. Chen Changfeng doesn’t think there is a necessary causal relationship between them. "The audience needs to acquire enough knowledge through the media and gradually systematize it in order to have more possibilities for thinking." She suggested that the communication platform should bear corresponding responsibilities, carry some fragmented knowledge with systematic design, enhance more people’s interest in learning, and open the door to deep thinking and deep learning. For the audience, it is necessary to cultivate the habit of lifelong learning, have the spirit of delving into the fields of interest, and gradually cultivate the thinking ability based on strict reasoning and scientific exploration.

  "It is urgent to cultivate the information literacy of the audience, especially young people." An Senyao believes that in addition to knowledge dissemination, professional institutions, platforms and creators should bear corresponding social responsibilities, so that more teenagers can correctly understand the value of information, learn to use information, accumulate knowledge, understand the methodology and values of induction, falsification and research, and cultivate the scientific spirit of seeking truth.

  "Reading at ten o’clock" is a platform to recommend books and lead the audience to read books. From the pictures and texts of WeChat WeChat official account to audio audio books, and then to the live recommendation books of WeChat video numbers, the reading boundaries are constantly widening. Ya Jun, editor-in-chief of the "Ten-Point Reading" platform, said that the platform can spread to the audience in layers to meet the differentiated reading needs of readers. As an audience, we should do a good job of positioning ourselves and know what we want, otherwise we will easily get lost in massive information and stay in shallow reading.

  Qin Yue believes that in the creative era, the audience should not just be the audience forever, but also try to participate in it and gradually become the creators and content exporters. This requires the audience to think more at ordinary times, pay attention to accumulation, read more professional books, and constantly update their knowledge base, so that they can gradually achieve ease in the digital society.

Full throttle equation Leopard 8, Leopard 5 which one to choose? I have the answer after the test drive of Leopard 8!

Red Net News November 1 ST(Reporter Zhou Yuguang) We have taken you to experience the equation Leopard 8 (See:Full throttle 360-degree analytical equation Leopard Leopard 8 Is it actually a hard-core "daddy car"?), so what is the driving texture of this new car? Is it good to drive? How to choose Leopard 5 and Leopard 8? Through a short test drive, we have the answer: If you prefer to cross-country occasionally in daily life, Leopard 8 is the best choice. If you want to conquer mountains and seas, Leopard 5 will be more suitable. For detailed experience, you can click on the video to watch.

Note: "Full throttle" is a video column we launched, sharing the car stories you have never known, and also sharing the fast car life. Pay attention to us and start with full throttle!

Deep Blue L07 leads Deep Blue 3 new cars through declaration or listing within the year.

Hualong Net News (Qi Che) On May 11th, the 383rd batch of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products was released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The announcement shows that three brand-new models of Deep Blue Auto have passed the declaration, including Deep Blue L07, Deep Blue S07 and Deep Blue S05. In addition to the three declared products, Deep Blue G318 will also be scheduled in the near future. Not long ago, Deep Blue Auto just celebrated its 2nd anniversary. At the stall of the 2nd anniversary, it launched four products, creating a new model.The new speed record on the products of automobile brands.

New design, big car, dark blue L07, new mid-level car, hit hard.

There are three models declared by Deep Blue Auto this time. As a brand-new product, Deep Blue L07 is reported to have a brand-new interior and power, or will be equipped with Huawei’s intelligent driving assistance system, which is more intelligent and convenient. The body size of 4875/1890/1480mm and the wheelbase of 2900mm also make it have a larger car. It is expected that the price will be above the dark blue SL03 after listing.

Deep blue L07. Shenlan automobile gongtu Hualong net fa

As for the relationship between Deep Blue L07 and Deep Blue SL03 that everyone cares about, Deep Blue CEO Deng Chenghao also gave the answer at the Weibo. Deep Blue L07 is a brand-new model with brand-new interior and full.New configuration, focusing on intelligent technology. As a strategic model of Deep Blue brand, Deep Blue SL03 focuses on sports technology and will continue to operate in the future.

It is reported that the Deep Blue S07 equipped with Huawei’s intelligent driving system is further intelligent.

The second product that passed the declaration this time is Deep Blue S07. The front face of the new car is designed with a closed grille, which further enhances the aggressiveness of the front face. The formal rear design, with through taillights, is simple, exquisite and stylish. It is also known that the new car will be equipped with Huawei’s intelligent driving system, and the price is expected to increase.

Deep blue S07. Shenlan automobile gongtu Hualong net fa

Stylish and capable young technology Deep Blue S05 is designed for young people.

Deep blue S05 is a high-performance compact SUV specially designed for young people. Its length, width and height are 4620/1900/1600mm and its wheelbase is 2880mm, which is slightly smaller than that of Deep Blue S07.

Deep blue S05 front face design. Shenlan automobile gongtu Hualong net fa

The new car adopts brand-new design ideas, fashionable and capable, and young technology. The enclosed front grille is matched with a long and narrow headlight group, which is highly recognizable. The rear of the car is equipped with a roof spoiler and a penetrating taillight set, which makes the overall match more stereoscopic.

Deep blue S05 tail design. Shenlan automobile gongtu Hualong net fa

In addition, it is learned from the announcement issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology that all three new cars provide pure electric version and extended range version of two power systems to meet the car purchase needs of different users. During the Beijing Auto Show, Deep Blue Auto announced that it would launch three new cars this year, and the declared Deep Blue S05, Deep Blue S07 and Deep Blue L07 will be listed this year. Their launch will further enrich the product matrix of Deep Blue Auto and bring more choices to users.

Deep blue G318 pre-sale is just around the corner, enriching the product lineup to meet the diverse needs of users.

In addition to the above three new products, Deep Blue G318, the first "new hard-core technology" SUV of Deep Blue Auto, will also be scheduled in the near future and delivered in June. Deep Blue G318 brings users a brand-new choice of "300,000-level, most sunny, most energy-saving, most comfortable and largest space" with four innovations: "new hard-core modeling, new hard-core comfort, new hard-core space and new hard-core energy consumption".

Deep blue G318. Shenlan automobile gongtu Hualong net fa

Last month, Deep Blue Auto just celebrated its second birthday. After the listing of Deep Blue SL03 and Deep Blue S7 2nd Anniversary Black Gold Knight Edition at Beijing Auto Show, four new models were introduced, which is really rare in the whole automobile industry.

Under the background of such a volume of the automobile market, deep blue has been rolled up, and we also hope that more brands will launch more subdivided and positioned products to provide consumers with more choices with higher quality and price ratio.

Company No.9: The release of a variety of new products of two-wheeled electric vehicles will build a national rapid energy replenishment network.

Securities Times E Company News, the reporter learned from the company that on August 22nd, Company No.9 released three series of new two-wheeled electric vehicles, namely K series (magician), mechanic MMAX2 and E series. From the product configuration, the new products are equipped with the mole control function developed by No.9. The relevant person in charge of Company No.9 said that the new products released this time have been fully upgraded in terms of configuration, design and intelligence. In addition, the company has also optimized the service of the whole sales process, and will build a national rapid energy replenishment network.