Yesterday morning, the US government announced a list of proposed tax increases on China, involving China’s exports to the US of about $50 billion.

　　In the afternoon, with the approval of the State Council, the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council decided to impose a 25% tariff on 106 items in 14 categories, such as soybeans, automobiles and chemicals originating in the United States, involving China’s imports from the United States of about 50 billion dollars. (List attached at the end of the article)

　　Soybeans, automobiles and airplanes … … Hit where it hurts, and be afraid of what will come … … What do foreign media think of China’s sword?

　　Bloomberg: Soybeans hit the "seven inches" of the United States with one move.

　　Bloomberg published an article saying that China’s list was aimed at the Rural Heartland of the United States, and hit the nail on the head.

　　The article states that China’s imposition of tariffs on soybean imports from the United States not only has its economic significance, but will also have an impact on American politics:

　　“China’ s response carries both economic and political weight as agricultural states are major supporting regions for Trump,” said Monica Tu, an analyst at Shanghai JC Intelligence Co. “The tariffs on U.S. imports including soybeans is China’ s response that matches the scale of proposed U.S. tariffs.”

　　“The agricultural state is Trump’s ticket warehouse., therefore,China’s counterattack against the United States not only has its economic significance, but also will have an impact on its politics."Monica Tu, an analyst with Shanghai Huiyi Consulting Co., Ltd., said," China imposes taxes on American imports, including soybeans, which gives the United States a counterattack on the scale of the tariffs it intends to impose on China. "

　　Many media believe that rural voters have played a great role in promoting Trump’s election. Therefore, counterattacking agricultural products will hit Trump’s ticket warehouse.

　　Hmm … … Remember that little peasant brother who paid for his own TV to persuade Trump to stop? Poke video review ↓ ↓ ↓

　　In this 30-second commercial, an Indian soybean farmer named Brent Bai Bo said:

　　"China is our biggest soybean customer, which makes us very vulnerable. My farm, as well as the farms of many other people like me, will be the first victim in this trade war. "

　　As soon as the list came out, the farmers expressed disappointment … …

　　I live in rural northwest Pennsylvania … China has imposed tariffs on our products, and farmers who once supported Trump will be injured again … … I told my friends not to vote for Trump, but they wouldn’t listen. Oh, it’s so speechless … …

　　In addition, the article also pointed out that American soybeans may not be the only choice for China:

　　While the U.S. counts China as its biggest soybean market, the Asian country last year bought more of the oilseed from Brazil. Bloomberg reported in February that China was studying the impact of restricting s oybean imports in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on washing machines and solar panels.

　　The United States regards China as the largest soybean market, while China imported more soybeans from Brazil last year. According to a report by Bloomberg in February, China was studying to restrict the import of soybeans from the United States in order to retaliate against the tariffs imposed by the United States on washing machines and solar panels imported from China.

　　“This will obviously benefit Brazilian exporters,” said Warren Patterson, a commodity strategist at Dutch bank ING Groep NV. “They will be licking their lips right now.”

　　Warren Patterson, strategist at ABN Amro, said: "Brazilian exporters are bound to get a lot of benefits. They must be impatient now."

　　Reuters: Which is better on the list? China is quick and ruthless.

　　Reuters issued a document saying that China’s list was swift and forceful:

　　Just 11 hours after President Donald Trump’ s administration proposed 25 percent tariffs on some 1,300 Chinese industrial, technology, transport and medical products, China shot back with a list of similar duties on major American imports including soybeans, planes, cars, beef and chemicals.

　　Trump imposed a 25% tariff on 1,300 China industries, technology, transportation and medicine.Just 11 hours later,China responded with an equivalent list to major US imports including soybeans, airplanes, automobiles, beef and chemicals.

　　The article said that if the United States is targeting "Made in China 2025", then China’s list of representative export products (signature U.S. exports) is really accurate:

　　Washington’ s list was filled with many obscure industrial items, but China’ s struck at signature U.S. exports, including soybeans, frozen beef, cotton and other agricultural commodities produced in states from Iowa to Texas that voted for Trump in the 2016 presidential election.

　　The American list includes many insignificant industrial products, butChina taxes representative American exports., including soybeans, frozen beef, cotton and other agricultural commodities. The producing States of these agricultural products are Iowa, Texas and other regions that voted for Trump in 2016.

　　The list extends to tobacco and whiskey, both produced in states including Kentucky, home of U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, like Trump a Republican.

　　The list of states producing tobacco and whisky includes Kentucky, which is the hometown of Mitch McConnell, a leading US Senate official, who is from the Republican Party like Trump.

　　CNN: China doesn’t really want to start a trade war, but it is not afraid of war.

　　CNN published an article entitled "China retaliates by imposing tariffs on American planes, cars and soybeans".

　　Among them, the article quoted experts as saying,China’s real intention this time is to bring the US back to the negotiating table, instead of plunging the two sides into a trade war:

　　Experts said Beijing’s latest announcement could be an effort to push the United States into negotiating a deal to defuse the trade spat.

　　China’s latest counterattack may be in the hope that the United States can return to the negotiating table and settle the trade dispute.

　　"The true purpose is not to escalate it to a trade war, but to demonstrate no weakness," said Aidan Yao, an economist at fund management firm Axa Investment Managers.

　　Aidan Yao, an economist at Sheng ‘an Group in France, said, "China’s real intention is not to escalate the friction into a trade war, but to show that it is not weak."

　　Trump sent a Twitter response for the first time after the "trade war"!

　　Yesterday, Trump sent his first tweet after the "trade war" … …

　　"We didn’t have a trade war with China. This war was lost many years ago by those stupid and incompetent people who represented the United States at that time. Now we have a trade deficit of 500 billion dollars a year, and another 300 billion dollars of intellectual property rights have been stolen. We can’t let this go on! "

　　No trade war? Then what is your list for the left round of investigation and the right round of investigation?

　　A netizen took a picture of Bloomberg’s S&P 500 index and said,"yes,We did not have a trade war."

　　We did not have a trade war.

　　Some netizens told Trump directly, wake up … … This is a trade war, okay?

　　We are fighting a trade war, which is why the stock market is falling. Wall Street should finally realize that they are supporting the wrong person.

　　For this tweet, CNN said that Trump is converging and rounding up:

　　President Donald Trump on Wednesday tried to tamp down economic anxieties over tariffs recently announced by China and the United States.

　　On April 4, President TrumpTrying to calm the economic panic caused by Sino-US tariff friction.

　　Later, he added angrily:

　　When you have lost 500 billion dollars, you can’t lose!

　　CNN explained that this $500 billion is obviously an overvalued US trade deficit with China:

　　The President was apparently referring to a deficit of $506 billion in Chinese exports to the US in 2017. Overall, however, the US trade deficit with China is closer to $337 billion when factoring in goods and services, according to figures provided by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis.

　　Trump obviously refers to the US$ 506 billion trade deficit with China in 2017. However, according to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the deficit, including goods and services, is close to $337 billion.

　　It seems to remind Trump that the CNN article pointed out thatYou started this yourself.… …

　　Trump’s proclamations come amid a tit-for-tat on trade restrictions that he decided to engage in.

　　The background of Trump’s remarks is a tit-for-tat trade restriction between China and the United States, which he decided to get involved in.

　　The US Secretary of Commerce said that the trade friction between the two countries may turn into negotiations:

　　U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross on Wednesday said he expects trade actions between the United States and China will likely lead to a negotiated deal.

　　The US Secretary of Commerce said on the 4th that,The trade friction between China and the United States may eventually turn into negotiations.

　　“It wouldn’ t be surprising at all if the net outcome of all this is some sort of a negotiation,” Ross told CNBC in an interview.

　　Ross said in an interview with CNBC: "I wouldn’t be surprised if the trade friction between the two countries eventually turns into negotiations."

　　Schedule: List of goods subject to tariffs on the United States and Canada:

　　Editor: Li Xueqing

　　Refer to CNN, Reuters, Bloomberg, Global Times and other comprehensive reports.

No.263 [2023] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Xinjiang and other relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, including communication management, industry and informatization, education, ethnic work, finance, natural resources, transportation, agriculture and rural areas. The railway bureau group companies, China Railway Holdings Joint Venture Railway Company, China Telecom Group Co., Ltd., China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd., China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd., China Radio and Television Network Group Co., Ltd., China Tower Co., Ltd., State Grid Co., Ltd. and China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd.:

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, speed up the improvement of the supply capacity of the frontier network, give full play to the supporting and empowering role of broadband network infrastructure, improve the production and living conditions of people of all ethnic groups, and help to prosper and enrich the frontier and stabilize the frontier, the relevant work on speeding up the construction of "broadband frontier" is hereby notified as follows.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on prospering the border and enriching the people, stabilizing the border and securing the border, take the high-quality development of the border network as the main line, and aim at improving the network coverage and application level of key scenes, coordinate the urban and rural network construction in the border areas, deepen the coverage of mobile and fixed broadband networks, accelerate the upgrade to 5G and Gigabit optical networks, comprehensively improve the supply and service capabilities of broadband networks, and open up high-tech areas in the border areas.

(2) Basic principles

Department linkage, government-enterprise coordination. Strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation, encourage local governments to introduce supporting policies, and increase support for the construction of "broadband frontier". Actively play the main role of basic telecommunications enterprises, ensure investment in construction and operation and maintenance, and accelerate the construction and application of broadband networks in border areas.

Make overall arrangements and focus on promoting. Strengthen the overall layout of broadband networks in border areas, make overall plans for network construction such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks in border areas, highlight key application scenarios in border counties, advance in an orderly manner step by step, enrich network applications, and promote the work of prospering and enriching the border and stabilizing the border with high quality.

Demand traction, classified policy. Facing the needs of digital development in border areas, combined with the characteristics of local geographical environment, population distribution and economic level, we will implement differentiated support policies, increase support for high-cost areas with market failures, and promote the evolution and upgrading of networks in border areas by classification.

Co-construction, sharing and integrated development. Coordinate and promote the intensive construction of broadband network infrastructure, accelerate the integrated deployment and sharing of broadband network infrastructure with infrastructure in municipal, transportation, electric power, forestry and grass fields, continuously improve the level of co-construction and sharing, and effectively play the role of broadband network support and empowerment.

(III) Work objectives

The implementation scope of this notice includes the land border counties (cities, districts and banners) in nine border provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu and Xinjiang, and the border farms of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps; Eleven coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan have counties (cities, districts) with coastlines.

By the end of 2025, 5G and Gigabit optical network access will be realized in counties and towns in border areas; The proportion of administrative villages, rural populated areas with more than 20 households, border management and trade institutions, and inhabited islands with broadband access (including optical fiber access, 4G access or 5G access) reached 100%; Mobile network coverage is basically realized along the national and provincial roads along the border; Network coverage is realized on demand in inland sea areas.

By the end of 2027, the proportion of administrative villages, border management and trade institutions in border areas connected to 5G networks will reach over 95%; More than 20 rural populated areas, national highways and provincial highways along the border will basically achieve 5G network coverage; The proportion of people living in islands connected to 5G networks reached 100%; The inland sea, territorial sea and other sea areas have basically achieved 5G network coverage.

Second, the key tasks

(A) to speed up the county broadband network upgrade

1. Upgrade and expand the county broadband network infrastructure. Actively guide basic telecommunications enterprises to moderately advance the layout of "double gigabit" network infrastructure in border counties, gradually promote the deployment of large-capacity transmission equipment and data equipment, and enhance the comprehensive business carrying capacity of towns and villages. Coordinate the construction of important routing optical cables in the county, upgrade and expand the optical cable network between the county and prefecture-level cities, towns and counties, and promote the construction of double-uplicated optical cable routes in the county and towns.

2. Deploy application infrastructure in border areas as needed. In combination with the needs of digital development such as government affairs, medical care, education, rural e-commerce, and border management, we will actively promote the deployment of application infrastructure such as cloud resource pools and content distribution networks to border areas, and rationally arrange computing infrastructure. Cooperate with the deployment of edge computing, intelligent terminals and other equipment, and cultivate a number of typical cases of application infrastructure that can be replicated and promoted in frontier areas.

(B) to strengthen rural broadband network construction.

3. Accelerate the upgrading of broadband networks in rural populated areas. Promote the broadband upgrade of township government stations and administrative villages in border areas to Gigabit optical networks, flexibly adopt medium and low frequency 5G base stations, and gradually promote the extension and coverage of 5G networks to rural areas. Explore broadband access technologies and networking schemes for scattered users in remote areas, and accelerate the broadband network coverage of scenes such as rural populated areas with more than 20 households, new villages on the border, and forest farms/farms/pastures.

4. Promote broadband network coverage in production and operation areas in an orderly manner. Promote the extension and coverage of mobile networks to rural production and operation areas such as planting areas, breeding areas and agricultural products processing areas in border areas, and gradually improve the breadth and depth of network coverage. Strengthen the construction of "double gigabit" networks in key areas such as direct broadcast bases of agricultural products, rural logistics service outlets and wholesale markets of agricultural products in production and sales areas, and improve the quality of network services.

(3) Promote the coverage of road mobile networks.

5. Optimize the coverage of mobile networks along major traffic routes. Accelerate the construction of 4G/5G networks along the county, focusing on national highways, provincial highways and expressways. Priority will be given to the coverage of neighboring road sections such as township government residences, administrative villages and tourist attractions, and the mobile network coverage of rural roads and border roads will be gradually promoted.

6. Improve the coverage of mobile networks along frontier railways and waterways. Combined with business needs and investment capacity, improve the coverage level of mobile networks along railways in border areas and international border rivers and waterways. Negotiate and promote the network construction of key areas such as railway tunnels, realize effective coverage along the railway, and actively protect the network demand of users.

(four) to enhance the border management agencies and border trade regional network support capabilities.

7. Improve the broadband network supply capacity of border management agencies. Accelerate the improvement of broadband network coverage and access capacity of border management agencies such as ports, border crossings, border checkpoints, border checkpoints, border police stations, police offices and duty stations, and promote the application of next-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence, effectively enhancing the ability of information-based border defense and control.

8. Accelerate the construction of high-quality networks in border trade areas. Give full play to the advantages of location and resources along the border, accelerate the construction of "double Gigabit" networks in key areas such as mutual trade points, logistics hubs, commodity distribution centers, characteristic industrial parks and demonstration bases, and build a digital base of "smart customs, smart borders and intelligent connectivity" to effectively improve the level of trade facilitation.

(5) Strengthen the coverage of broadband networks in island waters.

9. Optimize and upgrade the broadband network in the island area. Deepen the broadband network coverage of inhabited islands, and gradually promote the "double gigabit" network construction of islands. Explore communication technologies such as submarine cables, satellites and microwaves, and strengthen the network connection between important islands and neighboring islands and continents. Promote mobile network coverage of uninhabited islands as needed.

10. Promote mobile network coverage in coastal waters. Combined with the characteristics of coastline and the needs of offshore development activities, the coverage of 5G signals in coastal waters will be gradually expanded. Encourage relying on coastlines, islands and reefs, lighthouses, offshore oil and gas and wind power platforms to promote signal coverage in inland seas, territorial seas and adjacent areas, and flexibly adopt technologies such as satellites and microwaves to ensure the network demand of exclusive economic zones.

(6) Improve the service level of network maintenance.

11. Strengthen the daily operation and maintenance of the network in border areas. Increase investment in personnel, funds and materials, strengthen the monitoring and inspection of network equipment, line safety and operation status in border areas, and timely discover, investigate and dispose of security risks. Improve the emergency communication management mechanism and continuously improve the emergency response capability.

12. Guarantee the network quality in border areas. Encourage the coordinated development of 5G and 4G networks, support the development and deployment of multimode base station equipment, and meet the needs of rural areas for different standard networks. Support border areas to give priority to roaming in different networks and reduce the overall network construction cost in border areas. Carry out network quality evaluation and monitoring analysis to ensure the user’s business access experience.

13. Improve the level of network services in border areas. Increase the service assessment of the first-line windows such as physical business halls and customer service hotlines, and effectively improve the quality of broadband network services. Encourage the introduction of exclusive preferential tariffs for special groups such as poverty-stricken households, the elderly and the disabled in frontier rural areas.

(7) Empowering the digital development of border areas.

14. Empower digital services of public institutions. Promote the construction of 5G and Gigabit optical networks in primary and secondary schools in border areas, and create a number of benchmark cases of "double Gigabit" network construction in primary and secondary schools. Promote grassroots medical and health institutions such as frontier county hospitals, township hospitals and village clinics to carry out "double gigabit" network construction, promote the integrated application of information technology in rural basic medical and public health services, and carry out the pilot application of "broadband network+healthy villages".

15. Empower the digital transformation of rural industries. Deepen the application of "Double Gigabit" network in agricultural production scenarios, help build a number of smart farms, smart pastures and smart fishing grounds, and realize the digitalization of the whole process of agricultural production. Upgrade the network of rural e-commerce service sites to help the development of rural live e-commerce. Promote "5G+ Smart Tourism" and create a new tourism model.

16. Empower digital governance in rural areas. Promote the deep integration of "Double Gigabit" network and rural governance, and give full play to the important role of digital technology in grassroots party building, government services, and comprehensive governance. Help "Internet+government services" sink to rural areas and effectively improve the efficiency of grassroots convenience services. With the "double Gigabit" network, high-definition video, big data platform and other technical means, we will continuously improve the rural grid and refined management capabilities.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) improve the working mechanism

Local communication administrations should establish a collaborative promotion mechanism for the construction of "broadband frontier" with local departments such as industry and informatization, education, ethnic work, finance, natural resources, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, health and health, energy, border management, forestry and grassland, railways, etc., formulate work plans, clarify the division of tasks, and submit the work plan to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before the end of March 2024. Establish a task ledger, communicate and coordinate regularly, promote the solution of network construction and maintenance difficulties, and report the work progress, existing difficulties and problems to the local party Committee and government on an annual basis.

(2) Guarantee capital investment

Basic telecommunications enterprises should focus on improving the development level of broadband networks in border areas, ensure the investment of network construction and operation and maintenance funds in border areas, actively urge local companies to undertake construction tasks, and exclude the costs involved in undertaking the construction tasks of telecom universal service projects when assessing the operating efficiency of companies in various provinces, cities and counties. China Tower Co., Ltd. should actively undertake the task of building the tower site in frontier areas, and increase its support for the telecom universal service project in accordance with the requirements of relevant documents. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance make overall consideration of the demand for "broadband frontier" construction, and give key support to the demand for network coverage in rural areas with high construction cost and poor natural conditions in the telecommunications universal service project.

(3) Improve support policies

Encourage relevant local departments to introduce special policies, strengthen the connection between network infrastructure and municipal and public service infrastructure in border areas, and reserve construction space in advance; Strengthen the power supply guarantee, do a good job in effectively connecting the access computer room, mobile communication base station and other planning with the power facility planning, and simplify the approval process. Local natural resources, forestry, grassland and border management departments should actively coordinate and solve the problems of land use, forest use, grass use and sea use involved in the construction of communication optical cables, submarine cables and base stations, and speed up the relevant procedures. Encourage local governments to actively coordinate the reduction and exemption of compensation, sea area use and other related expenses. The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) eliminated the relevant impacts in the performance appraisal of enterprises undertaking the task of "broadband frontier construction". Fully endowing the construction of "broadband frontier" with the significance of highlighting the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community, and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission gives support in carrying out relevant appraisal and commendation.

(4) Deepening cooperation and sharing

Encourage all localities to promote the facilities of government agencies and institutions to open to the construction of "broadband frontier" free of charge. Strengthen cross-industry resource sharing, and promote the two-way sharing of resources such as pipe holes, towers/watchtowers, station sites and computer rooms between basic telecommunications enterprises and municipal, transportation, electric power, forestry and grass industries. Encourage relevant industry units to open power towers, traffic signal poles, road portal frames, video surveillance poles, highway pipe holes, railway channels and other resources to build communication facilities in a reasonable and fair market-oriented way on the premise of meeting the use requirements in this field and meeting the requirements of norms and standards, safe production, friendly consultation and clear responsibilities. Strengthen co-construction and sharing within the industry, promote cross-enterprise stock resources mutual cooperation, and enhance network robustness.

(E) to strengthen the tracking efficiency.

Relying on the national telecom universal service management support platform, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of network infrastructure construction and key indicators of network quality in border areas. Basic telecommunications enterprises should strengthen the tracking and analysis of network construction investment, network scale and business development in border counties, and local communication administrations should carry out daily supervision and spot checks on the implementation of key tasks, and regularly report the progress to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to ensure that all tasks and objectives are completed on schedule. Organize the summary and evaluation of the construction of "broadband frontier counties" and set up a number of typical models with distinctive characteristics and remarkable results.

(6) Intensify publicity.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, will strengthen the analysis of the progress and effectiveness of the construction of "broadband frontier" and increase publicity and promotion. Support relevant media organizations to flexibly adopt various forms, dig deep and actively publicize typical cases and experiences in the construction and application of "broadband frontier". Local communication administrations, basic telecommunications enterprises and China Tower Co., Ltd. should strengthen the combing of typical cases in their own regions and enterprises, carry out experience exchange and sharing, and create a good construction environment.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Ministry of Education

State Ethnic Affairs Commission

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Natural Resources

Ministry of Transport

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

National Health Commission (NHS)

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)

National Energy Administration

National Immigration Bureau

National Forestry and Grassland Bureau

China national railway group co., ltd

December 29, 2023

CCTV News:No.3 Labor News, the organ newspaper of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, published an article saying that North Korea will solemnly commemorate the Army Day this year.

The article said that February 8 this year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Korean People’s Army. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea made a decision last month to set February 8 as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army, and said that relevant commemorative activities will be held every year.

The article said that celebrating the Army Day is the unanimous idea of the Korean military and civilians, and no one has the right to comment on it. It has become a common practice and common sense that no matter which country in the world attaches importance to the founding day of its own army and will hold relevant commemorative activities grandly.

The article said that it was unreasonable for some Korean media and conservatives to make irresponsible remarks about the commemoration of the Korean Army Day.

According to Korean Central News Agency’s previous report, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea issued a decision on January 22nd to designate February 8th as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army. The report said that February 8, 1948 was the day when the birth of the Korean People’s Army was announced. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea made the above decision to carry forward the revolutionary achievements of Kim Il Sung, the founder and builder of the Korean People’s Army.

North Korea suddenly changed the Army Day to Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. Senior US official: No military parade

On January 31st, US Deputy Secretary of State Steven goldstein said that the United States hoped that North Korea would not hold a military parade on February 8th, the day before the opening of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. He also said that any American citizen who goes to this Winter Olympics can rest assured that South Korea has deployed a comprehensive security system, and the US government is giving support to South Korea in this regard.

An official of the the State Council Diplomatic Security Bureau said that about 100 US security personnel will be deployed at the US Embassy in South Korea and the Winter Olympics. American officials also said that they have not noticed any special threats at present and believe that South Korea has the ability to ensure the safety of the Winter Olympics. The 23rd Winter Olympic Games will be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea from February 9 to 25. North Korea previously announced that February 8 will be designated as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army.

40 years later, the Korean Army Day was changed back to February 8.

North Korea announced on January 23rd that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Workers’ Party of Korea, decided to set February 8th every year as the founding day of the Korean People’s Army, that is, the Army Day, and set April 25th as the founding day of the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army, the predecessor of the People’s Army. This is North Korea’s rescheduling of the Army Day to February 8 after a lapse of 40 years.

The Korean Central News Agency reported that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Workers’ Party of Korea, issued a decision on the 22nd, saying that the two anniversaries were set up "to carry forward the revolutionary achievements of Comrade Kim Il Sung, the founder and builder of the Korean People’s Army".

The late Korean president Kim Il Sung formed an anti-Japanese guerrilla on April 25th, 1932, and later developed into the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army. According to the decision, this is the first revolutionary armed force formed by Kim Il Sung. On February 8, 1948, Kim Il Sung formed the Korean People’s Army with thousands of cadres and soldiers who participated in the armed struggle against Japan and passed the test of revolutionary struggle as the backbone. It is the direct successor of the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army. The decision stated that Kim Il Sung strengthened and developed the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army into a regular revolutionary armed force and announced the birth of the Korean People’s Army.

The decision requires that party organizations at all levels in North Korea invest in political and ideological education and various activities on February 8 every year, and the cabinet and other relevant departments take concrete measures to commemorate the Army Day.

　　The free charging treasure sent on the road hides the Trojan horse? Does the Exit-Entry Center of the Ministry of Public Security close the system ahead of the Spring Festival holiday? "Eating melon seeds = drinking oil", are these true? At this time of the year, some rumors related to the Chinese New Year will come out one after another. Today, I will take a look at it for you. Let’s take a look.

　　Travel articles

　　The free charging treasure sent on the road hides the Trojan horse?

　　Content:Recently, a video of a "free charging treasure hidden mystery" shot from a media account was spread on the Internet. After the "free charging treasure" in the video was dismantled, there was a hidden device that stole the user’s mobile phone information. Is this true?

　　Truth:It is theoretically and practically possible for the modified charging treasure to steal the information of mobile phone users, which can be realized by installing a Trojan horse program. During my stay in Spring Festival travel rush, I hope everyone will take precautions at railway stations and various stations, and don’t be greedy for petty gains and cause greater losses.

　　Is "Spring Festival traffic broadcast" a virus?

　　Content:"The Spring Festival is a long way to go home. What if the traffic is not enough? Urgent notice from the public security network supervisor: If you receive a message with ‘ "Spring Festival Traffic Broadcast" traffic collection package, I have received 4G traffic waiting for you to collect it … ’ Please don’t open it, but delete it immediately. If you open it, all relevant information in your mobile phone will be stolen. This is a new virus, and its danger has been confirmed, and anti-virus software can’t remove it. " Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Truth:According to some media, local public security departments have never released the information related to the "Emergency Notice of Public Security Network Supervision". However, the police also reminded everyone: Do not trust calls and text messages of unknown origin, do not click on unknown web links, and involve money-related information such as transfer and remittance, and ignore them. If the content itself contains links, it is likely to be phishing links and needs to be vigilant.

　　New year articles

　　"Eating melon seeds = drinking oil", is this true?

　　Content:Melon seeds are one of the necessities for every family. However, there has been a rumor on the Internet that "eating melon seeds equals drinking oil" because the fat content of melon seeds is very high. Is this true?

　　Truth:Nutrition expert Ruan Guangfeng said that this statement completely exaggerated the disadvantages of melon seeds. Judging from the current research, eating melon seeds properly is actually beneficial to health. Take sunflower seeds as an example, the fat content in every 100g of sunflower seeds is about 19g, while the daily edible oil recommended by Chinese Dietary Pagoda is only 25g — 30 grams Looking at this data, many people may think that eating melon seeds is really the same as eating oil. But in fact, although there is no essential difference between the fat we ingest from melon seeds and the fat we ingest from oil, it is somewhat exaggerated to say that eating melon seeds is equivalent to drinking oil.

　　Is sugar really more terrible than drugs?

　　Content:Candy, cakes and other sweets always make people want to stop, especially during the Chinese New Year holiday. But in recent years, many articles and film and television works have said that eating too much sugar will make people addicted and do more harm than drugs … … Is sugar really more terrible than drugs?

　　Truth:Nutrition expert Ruan Guangfeng said that eating more sugar is not good for health, but "toxicity is greater than drugs" is purely exaggerated. Judging from the current research, eating more sugar is really bad for health. However, it should be pointed out that sugar here refers to added sugar, not naturally occurring sugar in food. Added sugar refers to sugar added to food, including sugar in honey and fruit juice. However, it does not include sugar found in natural foods, such as sugar in fresh fruits and lactose in milk. After evaluating the relationship between sugar intake and health, the World Health Organization believes that excessive sugar intake will increase the risk of dental caries and obesity, and obesity may increase the risk of other diseases. In the past, we didn’t say there was something wrong with eating sugar. In fact, it was because we used to eat less, but now we eat too much. But if sugar is more harmful than drugs and addictive, it exaggerates the harm of sugar.

　　Health articles

　　People who blush when drinking generally drink more alcohol.

　　Content:"When I go home for the New Year, when I meet my relatives, friends and old classmates, I always get together for dinner. Drinking during the dinner is indispensable. I often hear people say," People who blush when drinking are generally able to drink a lot, because alcohol runs all over their faces and doesn’t go to their stomachs. " Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Truth:Zeng Jing, director of the Nutrition Department of Guangdong Armed Police Corps Hospital, said that under normal circumstances, alcohol (ethanol) is metabolized into acetaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase in human body, then turned into acetic acid under the action of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, and finally oxidized into carbon dioxide and water. The contents of these two enzymes related to alcohol metabolism vary from person to person and are related to heredity. If the body lacks acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, the ability to decompose acetaldehyde is not strong, which will lead to acetaldehyde accumulation in the human body, and the capillaries on the face will expand, eventually leading to blushing. In fact, people who blush when drinking are not good drinkers. We should control the amount and degree of drinking, and don’t drink too fast, so as to control the process of alcohol entering the body and gain more time for body metabolism.

　　It doesn’t matter if you can’t keep your mouth shut, as long as you exercise more afterwards?

　　Content:It’s inevitable to eat and drink when you go home for the New Year. It doesn’t matter if you can’t control your mouth, as long as you exercise more afterwards?

　　Truth:If you choose to treat yourself with a high-sugar milkshake and a muffin or other "healthy" snacks after exercise, your weight loss plan will not be completed in nine cases out of ten. If you can’t change your diet structure and only place your weight loss hopes on exercise, you are likely to become a healthy and strong fat man — — You are likely to gain some muscles, increase endurance and become healthier, but you still can’t shake off the numbers on the scale. Face the facts, people who want to lose weight! Without changing bad eating habits, you can’t lose weight by exercising alone. Exercise is important, but if you want to lose weight, you need a healthy diet, which is rich in enough fruits and vegetables, healthy fat and protein. (Xinhuanet reporter Yuan Han, edited by Guangzhou Daily, The Paper and Heilongjiang Satellite TV) Interview expert: Ruan Guangfeng, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center.

　　Author: Hu Jinbo (Dean of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher of Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry)

　　The matter in the universe is composed of various chemical elements, among which there is a unique and magical element, that is, fluorine. The new fluorine-containing materials can make the Water Cube of Beijing Olympic Games and the China Pavilion of Shanghai World Expo shine brilliantly. Many new drugs contain fluorine atoms, and the display screens of mobile phones and computers also use liquid crystal materials containing fluorine … … Although fluorine chemistry has a history of more than 200 years, this "ancient" discipline is still full of vitality, and more new structures, reactions and functions are still being discovered, thus affecting and changing the world.

　　　Strange and important fluorine element

　　Fluorine is not uncommon in life. The main swimming pool of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games — — Water Cube, whose membrane structure is made of fluorine-containing materials — — Tetrafluoroethylene. This material has good corrosion resistance, heat preservation and strong self-cleaning ability, and is a new environmental protection material. Fluorocarbon coatings have also shined brilliantly in the Shanghai World Expo. The magnificent China Pavilion was sprayed with polyvinylidene fluoride fluorocarbon coatings, forming a gorgeous "China Red".

　　In the international scientific field of fluorine chemistry, there are two words to summarize the importance of fluorine. The first one is unique. It is the most subversive element. Why can we use "most" to describe a chemical element? This is because fluorine is electronegative and its chemical properties are extremely extreme. This makes many fluorine-containing raw materials very active, but the fluorine-containing products are very stable — — When active fluorine-containing raw materials react chemically, they will release a lot of energy, but the fluorine-containing products obtained after energy release are particularly stable. This process is a bit like popcorn, which has experienced "explosion" and then settled down. Fluorine can also form the strongest chemical bond with carbon atoms, which makes fluorine-containing materials very stable. For example, Teflon, a plastic mesh, is one of the most stable materials.

　　The atomic radius of fluorine is very small, which is also a major feature of fluorine. Using these three properties, many very unique and important fluorine-containing materials can be manufactured.

　　The second word to describe fluorine is useful. 20% of the newly registered drugs in the world & mdash; 25% contains fluorine atoms. Some patients do PET— 18F— should also be used in CT examination; FDG, or fluorodeoxyglucose. Fluorine-containing liquid crystal materials will be used in the display screens of electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers.

　　Fluorine-containing materials are also widely used in the field of national defense. In the aerospace field, gyro oil, high and low temperature lubricating oil and so on are all fluorine-containing materials. Fluorine-containing materials also occupy an important place in the advanced defense materials needed for atomic bombs.

　　Fluorine-containing materials are so important, but it is strange that all the fluorine-containing materials that are useful to human beings at present are made by human beings relying on their own wisdom. Although there are many inorganic fluorides in nature, such as calcium fluoride, those that are useful to human society contain carbon — Fluorine (C— F) bond organic fluoride is very rare.

　　　A brand-new scientific viewpoint "negative fluorine effect"

　　It is precisely because fluorine is so magical and has made such a great contribution to human society that understanding and mastering the scientific reaction law of fluorine chemistry and realizing the efficient synthesis of fluorine-containing organic molecules are of course the frontier fields of current chemical research.

　　In this regard, China has made great progress. After more than 10 years of in-depth research and thinking, after further studying the fluoroalkylation reaction of alkylene oxide, the research team in China put forward a brand-new scientific viewpoint for the first time in the world — — "Negative fluorine effect", that is, the more fluorine atoms replace the center of carbanion, the nucleophilic reactivity of carbanion to many electrophilic substrates will often decrease. This view has been recognized by peers at home and abroad, and has been written into the textbook of Intermediate Organic Chemistry.

　　Based on the new theory, our researchers have developed three types of more than 10 new fluorine chemical synthesis reagents, including sulfone reagent series, sulfoxide imine reagent series, difluorocarbon reagent and so on. These reagents based on "negative fluorine effect" have solved the problems of monofluoromethylation and difluoromethylation, difluoroenylation and difluorocarbon chemistry. These reagents have been used by more than 250 companies or research institutions for more than 528 times. American scientists have used these reagents many times when studying fluorine-containing biochemical active substances, and Japanese scientists have also used sulfoximine reagents among them. They all call these reagents "Hu reagents" in published papers.

　　In the science of fluorine chemistry, there is still a big problem that is difficult to solve for a long time — — Fluorocarbon chain extension is easy to explode. In 2017, our research team made a breakthrough in this respect, and realized the reaction that one carbon in trifluoromethyl trimethylsilane catalyzed by sodium iodide changed into two carbons to form tetrafluoroethylene. The reaction was evaluated as "a breakthrough method for preparing tetrafluoroethylene" by the American Chemical and Engineering News.

　　Subsequently, our research team also realized the extension of fluorocarbon chain from one carbon to two carbons and from one carbon to three carbons promoted by copper. This method of extending fluorocarbon chain can sweep away the original explosion hidden danger and can be extended controllably according to the wishes of researchers. In 2020, an Italian chemist wrote that it was a pioneer in this research direction.

　　On the basis of these research results, the transformation of fluorine chemistry has also achieved remarkable results. Cooperate with related enterprises, China’s original fluorine chemical reagent — — Sulfoxfluor has realized the commercial production and sales in batches. Recently, a tonnage production process of fluorine reagent has also been successfully implemented. Prior to this, this reagent was sold by American companies around the world.

　　These scientific research achievements of fluorine chemistry in China have achieved good response in the world. Pfizer, an internationally renowned pharmaceutical company, also took the initiative to invite our scientific research team to help solve the latest problem of drug production for cancer treatment. After half a year’s efforts, the two sides cooperated to solve the problem of efficiently introducing difluoromethyl into drugs.

　　The future of fluorine chemistry science can be expected

　　Based on the breakthrough scientific theory, coupled with the new reagents and reaction systems constructed from it, the current fluorine chemistry can develop more new fluorine-containing functional molecules for the country’s major needs and economic and social development.

　　Take the purification of lithium as an example, the natural lithium resource — — The price of a ton of lithium carbonate is about 180,000 RMB at present, but after purification, the price of 99.9% lithium 7 in the international market is about 100 million RMB at present. If the purity is higher, what is the price of 99.99% lithium 7 in the international market? 230 million yuan/ton.

　　It can be seen from the huge price difference that the difficulty of lithium purification lies. At present, the method of purifying lithium in the world is still the lithium 7 amalgam exchange method by American scientists in 1936. It takes 1000 tons of mercury to separate 1 ton of lithium isotope, and mercury is a toxic metal. Using mercury in such a large amount is not only costly, but also very harmful to the environment.

　　As early as 1967, Chinese scientists put forward the idea of using organic methods to realize lithium isotope separation. After two generations of innovation, our younger generation of scientists stood on the shoulders of the older generation of scientists and followed this idea to invent a new fluorine-containing extractant, which greatly improved the stability and economy of chemical processes. At present, in the engineering development stage, with this new fluorine-containing extractant, we can purify the natural 92.5% lithium 7 isotope to more than 99%, which is the first time in the world to purify lithium by organic extraction. In the laboratory, 99.9% lithium 7 can be enriched to more than 99.99%, which is the first time in the world to be achieved by organic extraction, which has never been reported internationally before.

　　This achievement is not only praised by scientists in China, but also considered as a very new green advanced technology after communicating with their American counterparts.

　　After years of continuous innovation, China’s fluorine chemistry research has also won praise from international counterparts. In 2022, the American Chemical Society’s Chemical Creative Work Award was awarded to China’s team. Previously, our team had also won the fluorine chemistry award in royal society of chemistry. In the field of fluorine chemistry science, there have been three Nobel Prizes. Although this subject has developed for more than 200 years, it still has new vitality. This is because chemical science mainly lies in discovering new structures, new reactions and new functions, and a new generation of scientists can still create substances with unique structures and functions on the basis of predecessors, serving the society and benefiting the people. In the future, we will continue to work hard to make molecules create value, influence and change the world.

　　(Guangming Daily reporter Zhan Yuan finishing)

　　Guangming Daily (16th edition, November 23rd, 2023)

Special feature of 1905 film network 　The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday ended. From Saturday to Monday (September 22 -24), the mainland film market closed at about 530 million, and the Mid-Autumn Festival closed at about 180 million. In the end, the box office champion of the Mid-Autumn Festival was won by "Golden Brothers", and counting the first day of painting on Friday, the accumulated money was more than 210 million; With the continuous fermentation of word of mouth, Jing M.Guo’s producer work "A River of Sorrow Against the Current" was also bullish at the box office in a single day, and finally came second in the schedule, winning 122 million yuan. Jia Zhangke’s new film "Children of the Rivers and Lakes" grossed more than 50 million yuan in four days, setting a new record for his personal works in the Mainland.

　

　

Mid-Autumn Festival box office fell by 40% year-on-year. "Golden Brothers" won the Mid-Autumn Festival file.

The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in 2017 coincided with the National Day, and the box office output on the Mid-Autumn Festival on October 4 was close to 350 million. This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day are "going their own way". In the past Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the mainland film market gained about 530 million in three days and 180 million in a single day on the 24th. Although the overall data showed a year-on-year decline of more than 40%. But considering the objective reasons, it is also a normal phenomenon.

This week, many new films entered the mini-schedule of Mid-Autumn Festival. The Golden Brothers starring Ekin Cheng, Jordan chan, Xie Tianhua, Qian Jiale and Lin Xiaofeng, with the feeling of reunion for 20 years, has been at the top of the list since the day of painting, attracting more than 160 million yuan in three days, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 200 million, easily winning the championship.

Aside from the calculation of Mid-Autumn Festival, in the 38th week (September 17-23), the champion of the weekly list of mainland film markets was still won by "Anti-Corruption Storm 3", and another 165 million was recorded in the next week. Mission: Impossible-Fallout, which was released for four weeks, also won only 88 million yuan in the competition. If we calculate the single-day data on September 24th, the cumulative box office of the former has been infinitely close to 400 million, while the latter has successfully broken through the 1.2 billion mark.

The word-of-mouth counterattack of "Sadness Against the River" Jia Zhangke set a new personal box office record

"Golden Brothers" pays a nostalgic tribute to the 20-year classic, while "Sorrow Against the River" tells the "painful youth" of young people with a brand-new starring lineup. Although the film was adapted from Jing M.Guo’s novel of the same name, he didn’t choose to direct it himself this time, but gave it to his good friend Luo Luo. It seems to be a very correct choice for the film to be released one week in advance from the National Day schedule.

The relatively relaxed market environment has left sufficient time for word-of-mouth fermentation of "A River of Sorrow". Although the young actors’ acting skills are green, the film’s profound theme of campus bullying and the true restoration of youth still touched some audiences. Coupled with the blessing of the original fans, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the word-of-mouth and box office of "Sadness Against the Current" rose all the way. The audience of the ticketing platform scored 9.1, ranking first in the same period, and the box office increased from 12 million to 44 million in three days, winning the runner-up with about 110 million.

"Children of the Jianghu", which passed through Cannes International Film Festival, finally landed in the mainland cinema this week. On the first day of painting, the film ranked second in a single day with 13.2 million yuan, and then it was gradually overtaken by films such as "A River of Sorrow" and "Anti-Corruption Storm 3". However, during the three days of Mid-Autumn Festival, the cumulative box office still exceeded 36 million, and the total box office exceeded 50 million, creating a new box office record for Jia Zhangke in the Mainland.

Week 30: When the National Day file hits, who laughs last, Mahua FunAge, Fage and Laomouzi?

Needless to say, the last day of the 30th week is the moment when the National Day file opens this year. Among all the new films, Mahua FunAge, Chow Yun Fat and Aaron Kwok, as well as Zhang Yimou’s new film, are the first echelon heavyweight players. Not surprisingly, the champion will be produced among the three films, and we will wait and see who will have the last laugh.

　　Cctv newsOn September 21st, China Consumers Association released a series of comments on unfair format clauses, inviting lawyers from the lawyers group of China Consumers Association to comment on the top ten unfair format clauses in commercial housing sales, leasing, decoration, property and other related fields that consumers strongly reflected.

　　Typical terms: Before the formal pre-sale agreement is signed, if it cannot be sold due to the seller’s reasons, the seller is not bound by any agreement and only needs to refund the deposit without additional interest or compensation.

　　Comments

　　According to the Civil Code, when the party receiving the deposit fails to perform the obligations stipulated in the contract, it shall not only return the received deposit to the payer, but also compensate the payer for the same amount of deposit, that is, double the deposit.

　　The provisions of this standard clause completely evade the legal responsibility of the operator for non-performance, which is very unfair to the property buyers and violates the legal provisions.

　　02. When the commercial housing sales contract is inconsistent with the advertising content, the publicity will be regarded as an invitation to bid to evade responsibility.

　　Typical terms: when signing this contract, the buyer has made a comprehensive and detailed understanding through on-site inspection and procedures of consulting relevant documents, and the seller has no false or misleading promises and statements, so the buyer voluntarily purchases the property. The model house, publicity materials and real estate advertisements seen by the Buyer on the spot are only used as an invitation to offer, not as the contract basis for the Seller to deliver the house to the Buyer, and the contents of this contract shall prevail.

　　Comments

　　When consumers buy commercial housing in the sales office, sales advertisements and publicity materials such as sales brochures, real estate models and model houses carefully produced by developers will have a great impact on consumers’ purchase decisions. Developers make explanations and promises on commercial housing and its ancillary facilities in sales advertisements and publicity materials to attract consumers to sign up for purchase.

　　According to the Civil Code "Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts", the contents of commercial advertisements and publicity meet the conditions of the offer, which constitutes an offer. The developer has no right to unilaterally stipulate in the contract that advertisements and publicity materials do not constitute the contents of the contract. When the advertisements and promotional materials for selling houses constitute an offer, even if they are not written into the contract, the developer should fulfill the relevant obligations. If they are not fulfilled as agreed, it will constitute a breach of contract.

　　03. The seller has the right of final interpretation, excluding the other party’s rights and exempting himself from responsibility.

　　Typical terms: unless otherwise specified, the drawings, materials, advertisements and so on provided by the seller to the buyer during the process of selling the house are for the buyer’s reference only, and shall not be regarded as the terms of the contract, and the seller has the final interpretation right.

　　Comments

　　According to the Civil Code "Measures for Supervision and Handling of Contract Violations", the standard clauses should fairly determine the rights and obligations of both parties, and when there are different understandings of the standard clauses, they should be interpreted against the party providing the standard clauses.

　　If the standard terms unreasonably reduce the responsibilities of the provider of the standard terms and exclude or restrict the rights of the other party, the terms are invalid.

　　04. Expand the application scope of force majeure, and exempt the delay in delivery.

　　Typical clauses: If the commercial house is not delivered to the buyer for use within the time limit stipulated in the contract due to design adjustment, climate change and other reasons, the seller shall not be liable for breach of contract.

　　Comments

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales in the Civil Code, this clause is an abuse of force majeure. Force majeure is an unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective situation. Design adjustment and climate change are not force majeure, but factors that should be fully considered before construction. If the operator fails to deliver the house on time due to design reasons, it shall be a breach of contract and be liable for breach of contract.

　　05. After the expiration of the house lease, direct transactions between consumers and house owners are restricted.

　　Typical terms: Within three months after the lease expires and the contract is terminated, Party A (the lessee) shall not make a transaction with the property owner of the house on its own, otherwise it shall pay 200% of the monthly rent to Party B (the intermediary agency) as compensation.

　　Comments

　　Consumers enter into a lease contract with the owner of the house through an intermediary, and have paid the intermediary for the opportunity to enter into a contract or the media service to enter into a contract, and the contractual purpose of the intermediary has been realized. After the lease term expires and the contract is terminated, consumers have the right to negotiate directly with the owner of the house to conclude the lease contract again, which does not belong to the situation of using the trading opportunities or media services provided by the intermediary agencies to bypass the intermediary agencies and directly conclude the contract as stipulated in Article 965 of the Civil Code, and the intermediary agencies have no right to restrict it, let alone ask consumers to pay remuneration, liquidated damages or compensate for losses.

　　06. There are problems in decoration construction, and the material cost is passed on to consumers.

　　Typical terms: During the renovation period, the materials purchased by Party A (consumers) shall be constructed by Party B (decoration company). If there are quality problems caused by Party B’s construction, Party B shall be responsible for the labor costs during the warranty period, and Party A shall be responsible for the materials.

　　Comments

　　In the process of decoration, after quality problems caused by construction, it is often necessary to dismantle part or all of the original decoration materials for re-construction. During the demolition process, the original decoration materials will be partially or completely damaged. The materials purchased by consumers belong to their own property, and the losses caused to consumers due to the unqualified construction quality of operators shall be borne by the operators. This clause lightens the responsibility of the operator and belongs to the unfair format clause.

　　07. The setting standard of liquidated damages is too low, and the default cost of operators is small.

　　Typical terms: If the construction party violates the contract and the project is overdue, it shall pay liquidated damages to the consumer in RMB 20 yuan every day.

　　Comments

　　According to the Civil Code, the establishment of liquidated damages should be based on the principle of making up for actual losses. The amount of liquidated damages agreed here is low, which obviously cannot make up for the actual losses caused by the inability to move in in in time (such as extending the lease term and increasing the lease cost), which is suspected of excluding consumers’ right to claim the liability for breach of contract and reducing the operator’s liability for compensation.

　　08. Treat the advance payment as deposit or liquidated damages, and no refund will be given when the contract is terminated.

　　Typical terms: If Party A (consumer) unilaterally terminates the contract except for force majeure, Party B (operator) will not refund the advance payment that has been paid; If this causes losses to Party B, Party A will bear all the losses of Party B..

　　If Party A (consumer) breaches the contract, the payment made by Party A will be compensated to Party B as liquidated damages.

　　Comments

　　Advance payment is not a deposit in the legal concept, and the stipulation in the contract terms that if the consumer terminates the contract, the paid advance payment will not be refunded can not be applied to the "deposit penalty". The operator unilaterally stipulates that when the consumer terminates the contract, he will not refund the paid advance payment or compensate the operator for the delivered money as liquidated damages, which is an unfair format clause that aggravates the consumer’s responsibility. In addition, when the contract is terminated and the liability for breach of contract is assumed, the liquidated damages should not exceed a reasonable amount.

　　09. Property management companies charge management fees but do not bear civil liability for failing to fulfill their management obligations.

　　Typical terms: The property service enterprise’s management of vehicles under this agreement only refers to the management of the driving and parking order of vehicles, and does not undertake the obligation of keeping vehicles. In case of property losses such as vehicle damage, loss, property theft, or personal injury or death, the responsible party shall bear criminal or civil liability, and the property service enterprise shall not bear the responsibility.

　　Comments

　　According to the Property Management Regulations, property service enterprises should fulfill their legal or agreed reasonable management obligations when collecting parking fees from owners. This clause stipulates that the property service enterprise shall not bear any reasonable responsibility for property losses or personal injuries such as vehicle damage and loss, property theft, etc. in the property management area, and it belongs to the property service enterprise to be exempted from its own responsibilities and legal obligations.

　　10. In addition to the property management fees, the owners are required to share the public expenses.

　　Typical terms: The comprehensive property service fee does not include public energy consumption fees such as landscape water system, and the water and electricity charges for the operation of landscape water system are shared according to the actual consumption.

　　Comments

　　According to the Regulations on Property Management and the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Property Service Disputes, the property management area should include public facilities and sites in residential areas such as landscapes. Therefore, the water and electricity costs such as greening and maintenance, garden pools and fountains in the property management area should be charged in the property management service fee and should not be allocated to the owners.

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Performance Qualification/Driving Lightness Test Volvo S60L T3 Evaluation Editor-He Jiarong:

Volvo S60L T3 has qualified acceleration performance, brisk driving feeling and satisfactory fuel consumption per 100 kilometers, but it is regrettable that the narrow tires limit the normal exertion of braking level, which also affects my score. Considering that the current discount of this model in the market has exceeded 50,000 yuan, combined with its own configuration that can meet the basic needs, relatively low price and brand awareness, I think it is a good choice for the entry-level luxury brand medium-sized car.

Evaluation Editor-Huang Rongjia:

I think Volvo’s models are luxury goods in the automobile industry, so brand charm is one of the main factors to attract consumers. S60L’s dynamic driving experience is quite textured, which is its advantage. Although the acceleration of T3 model is not too fast, it can still have a good pleasure in daily driving. It’s enough. As for the convenience of configuration, it is really not too rich, depending on whether you care.

Evaluation Editor-Wang Ziping:

As the entry-level model of S60L, its power performance is still good, with light throttle and agile dynamic response, which is enough for daily driving, but compared with the entry-level models of competitors of the same level like 3 Series, its acceleration performance is still somewhat mediocre. The configuration is passable, and considering that it has a good discount range, it is a good choice if you value luxury brands.

　　　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (Reporter Chen Yuming) The China Trade Union will hold its 15th National Congress on the 17th. Today, 30 years ago, another very important congress of trade unions in China-the Ninth National Congress is also in progress.

　　　　It was the Ninth Congress of the Trade Union that brought new opportunities to the China trade union movement, which was completely paralyzed by the catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution, and the trade union work began to recover and develop in an all-round way.

　　　　Over the past 30 years, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), trade unions have adapted to the new requirements of the development of the times, regarded safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers as a sacred duty, and made efforts to build trade unions into a real "home for workers".

　　　　Trade union members range from 50 million to 209 million.

　　　　"By the end of June 2008, the number of grass-roots trade union organizations nationwide had reached 1,702,400, covering 3,556,000 units; The total number of trade union members in China has reached 209 million … "This is the result of the formation of trade unions announced at the press conference of the 15th National Congress of China Trade Unions held recently.

　　　　Thirty years ago, there were only about 300,000 grass-roots trade union organizations in China, and the total number of trade union members in China was only 50 million.

　　　　"The substantial increase in the number of grass-roots organizations and trade union members in the country is by no means a simple change in the concept of numbers." The relevant person in charge of the ACFTU said that in order to effectively play the role of the Party as a bridge between the workers and the masses, trade unions must organize workers into trade unions to the maximum extent and earnestly safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　　　Over the past 30 years, trade unions in China have been forging ahead in the tide of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. From the late 1970s to the 1980s, trade union work gradually resumed development. By the 1990s, with the rapid growth of the non-public sector of the economy, trade unions in China consolidated their traditional positions in state-owned and collective enterprises, and on the other hand, made efforts to expand the territory in the new field of the non-public sector of the economy.

　　　　In the 21st century, trade unions in China clearly put forward that the establishment of trade unions and the development of members should be the top priority of trade union work, and showed the policy of "organizing and earnestly safeguarding rights", and vigorously promoted the establishment of trade unions by new economic organizations and new social organizations, which made the establishment of trade unions achieve great development.

　　　　Today, China trade unions have not only overcome the difficult problem of establishing Wal-Mart’s trade unions, but also achieved remarkable results in exploring the organizational forms and systems of grass-roots trade unions. Various organizational forms, such as market trade unions, project trade unions, building trade unions, and agricultural industrial chain trade unions, have been summarized and popularized, and the "small three-level" organizational network of township (street) trade unions, village (community) trade unions and enterprise trade unions has basically taken shape, and the mechanism for producing the chairmen of grass-roots trade unions has been improved day by day, which has provided a long-term mechanism guarantee for the development and growth of trade unions.

　　　　It is particularly noteworthy that migrant workers, as a new force in the workforce, are increasingly joining trade union organizations. Statistics show that as of June this year, there are 66.746 million migrant workers in the national trade unions, and the development potential is huge.

　　　　A major breakthrough in the formation of trade unions and the development of members has consolidated the party’s class foundation and expanded the party’s mass base. Trade unions in China have become a well-deserved and strong pillar in the construction of state power.

　　　　Effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees

　　　　"Organize, earnestly safeguard rights", "worker-oriented, take the initiative to scientifically safeguard rights according to law" … Nowadays, if you walk into the office of any trade union casually, you can always see these words that embody the theoretical innovation achievements of trade union work in China.

　　　　In April 1983, when studying the Outline of the Work Report of the Tenth National Congress of Trade Unions in China and other documents, Secretary the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that "the nature and task of trade unions should be an organization that represents the interests of the working class and works for the working class under the leadership of the party."

　　　　In the 1990s, the rapid development of the non-public sector of the economy has brought about the diversification and complexity of labor relations, and the problem of infringing on the rights and interests of workers has become increasingly prominent. In this context, the first Labor Law of New China was promulgated in July 1994. Article 7 of the law stipulates that "trade unions represent and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers."

　　　　On the basis of summarizing the practice of safeguarding rights for many years, the newly revised Trade Union Law in 2001 clearly stipulates that "safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees is the basic duty of trade unions." In the new century, especially since the 14th Congress of China Trade Union, with the deepening of practice, the theory of trade union rights protection has been greatly enriched and developed.

　　　　While the theory of safeguarding rights is constantly innovating and sublimating, trade unions at all levels have achieved increasingly fruitful results in safeguarding rights in practice.

　　　　On the one hand, in order to adapt to the deep adjustment of social and economic structure, trade unions at all levels have strengthened their participation in the source and established and improved a series of rights protection mechanisms. At present, at the macro level, the joint (contact) meeting system between trade unions and the government and the tripartite consultation mechanism of labor relations have been generally established, and the participation of trade unions in legislation and law enforcement supervision is increasing; At the enterprise level, the signing rate of labor contracts and collective contracts has been further improved, the democratic management system of enterprises and institutions with workers’ congresses as the basic form has been widely implemented, and the wage co-determination mechanism, normal wage growth mechanism and payment guarantee mechanism of enterprise employees have been gradually established.

　　　　On the other hand, in view of the fact that some employees have encountered difficulties in the restructuring of state-owned enterprises and the adjustment of industrial structure, trade unions at all levels have increased their assistance to employees in need and the rights of migrant workers on the basis of maintaining stability and promoting harmony. Nowadays, the send warm activity, the assistance center for needy workers and the golden autumn student assistance activity have become trade union work brands with great social influence, and the slogan "Migrant workers have difficulties, so they need to defend their rights and find a trade union" is resounding. Statistics show that at present, 100% of prefecture-level cities and 91% of county-level towns in China have established assistance centers for needy workers, raising a total of 4.2 billion yuan to help 20.902 million people. By the end of 2007, trade unions at all levels in China had helped the government to settle the arrears of wages for migrant workers by a total of 43.32 billion yuan.

　　　　Improve quality and make contributions.

　　　　On May 9th, 2006, China inventor Bao Qifan, who was a worker, shocked the Paris International Invention Exhibition. With the success of winning four gold medals alone, he created a new history of the world’s most authoritative invention exhibition with a history of 105 years.

　　　　In the past 30 years, Bao Qifan has gone from a dock stevedore with only junior high school education to a national expert and professor-level senior engineer who won numerous awards for innovation and invention. He said that his growth benefited from the good times of reform and opening up and the good platform built by the party, the government and trade unions at all levels.

　　　　Bao Qifan is just a microcosm of the tens of thousands of China workers in Qian Qian who grew up under the banner of reform and opening up.

　　　　The process of the intelligentization of the working class in China determines the modernization of China. From the nationwide reading activities of "Revitalizing China" in the 1980s, with more than 11 million employees participating in the reading activities, to the in-depth activities of "establishing learning organizations and striving to be knowledge workers" in the new era, and to the comprehensive promotion of the quality project for employees … China trade unions have always regarded improving the overall quality of the workforce as their long-term strategic task.

　　　　According to statistics, since 2005, trade unions at or above the grass-roots level have commended 37,000 advanced units of learning organizations, 16,700 advanced teams and groups, and 83,000 model workers and advanced individuals.

　　　　It is precisely because of the high-quality workforce that the working class in China can always stand in the forefront of the development of the times and make immortal contributions in the grand project of modernization.

　　　　Focusing on the objectives and tasks of economic construction, it has always been the proper meaning of China trade unions to show the wisdom and strength of the working class through various forms of meritorious activities.

　　　　Since 1983, the ACFTU has jointly issued documents with relevant ministries and commissions almost every year to organize workers to carry out labor competitions with rationalization proposals and technological innovation as the main content. Nowadays, labor competition is still an indispensable part of trade union work, but its form and connotation are richer.

　　　　According to statistics, since 2003 alone, workers’ technical associations at all levels have organized 453,000 technical research and development projects, creating economic benefits of 40.79 billion yuan; 358,300 new technologies were popularized, creating an economic benefit of 75.81 billion yuan.

　　　　"As long as you work hard, you can also be a worker." When this consensus gradually becomes a strong voice of the times, the working class in China will surely make new contributions in the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　　　In the past 30 years, China’s trade unions have been tempered and transformed in the reform and opening up and market economy, and have realized the great rejuvenation of the trade union cause through continuous progress; Today, the trade union in China, which stands at a new historical starting point, will surely lead the working class in China to create new glories.

Editor: Liu Li

BYD announced the upgrade of Eye of God! Since December 24, 2024, BYD’s advanced intelligent driving assistance system "Eye of God" has officially opened the function of CNOA nationwide. This function enables users to enjoy a safer and more convenient intelligent driving experience whether on urban roads or country roads. The nationwide opening marks another breakthrough of BYD in the field of intelligent driving, and its advanced intelligent driving ability has reached the leading level in the industry. This function will be gradually pushed to users through OTA update of specific models.

Map-free city navigation function is based on advanced map-free NOA technology, adopts end-to-end large model architecture, and captures and processes road environment information in real time through multi-sensor fusion perception. It can realize a variety of driving behaviors such as complex intersection traffic, traffic light recognition, autonomous overtaking, obstacle avoidance bypass and autonomous merging. In addition, this version also supports the functions of passing around the island and automatically entering the waiting area, which are highly technically difficult applications in the industry.

At present, the "Eye of God" intelligent driving assistance system has been iterated to BAS 3.0+ superhuman driving assistance. BYD has more than 4 million smart driving models, ranking first in China and having the largest Che Yun database. In terms of algorithm, BYD has a leading end-to-end large model and strong iterative ability, which ensures the rapid update of high-order intelligent driving system. On the perception level, based on the vehicle fusion perception system built by Xuanji architecture, the central computing platform can monitor the information of the whole vehicle, the vehicle state and the driving state of the owner in real time, so that the vehicle has the perception ability of the whole scene, all weather and all regions, thus ensuring the safety and comfort of users to the greatest extent. At the executive level, BYD has pioneered the functions of easy four-way parking and easy three-way parking in the world by virtue of the unique advantages of smart-electricity integration, covering more than 300 parking scenarios, achieving a leap-forward improvement in smart parking capacity.

BYD attaches great importance to the R&D and investment of intelligent driving, has a huge team of engineers, has built a complete full-stack self-developed intelligent driving R&D system, and its R&D strength is in the leading position in the industry. The nationwide opening of CNOA is the result of BYD’s long-term accumulation. In the future, the company will continue to deepen the integration of intelligence and electricity to provide users with a smarter and more convenient driving experience. BYD announced the upgrade of Eye of God!