Fluorine chemistry: there is a big world in small elements

  Author: Hu Jinbo (Dean of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher of Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry)

  The matter in the universe is composed of various chemical elements, among which there is a unique and magical element, that is, fluorine. The new fluorine-containing materials can make the Water Cube of Beijing Olympic Games and the China Pavilion of Shanghai World Expo shine brilliantly. Many new drugs contain fluorine atoms, and the display screens of mobile phones and computers also use liquid crystal materials containing fluorine … … Although fluorine chemistry has a history of more than 200 years, this "ancient" discipline is still full of vitality, and more new structures, reactions and functions are still being discovered, thus affecting and changing the world.

   Strange and important fluorine element

  Fluorine is not uncommon in life. The main swimming pool of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games — — Water Cube, whose membrane structure is made of fluorine-containing materials — — Tetrafluoroethylene. This material has good corrosion resistance, heat preservation and strong self-cleaning ability, and is a new environmental protection material. Fluorocarbon coatings have also shined brilliantly in the Shanghai World Expo. The magnificent China Pavilion was sprayed with polyvinylidene fluoride fluorocarbon coatings, forming a gorgeous "China Red".

  In the international scientific field of fluorine chemistry, there are two words to summarize the importance of fluorine. The first one is unique. It is the most subversive element. Why can we use "most" to describe a chemical element? This is because fluorine is electronegative and its chemical properties are extremely extreme. This makes many fluorine-containing raw materials very active, but the fluorine-containing products are very stable — — When active fluorine-containing raw materials react chemically, they will release a lot of energy, but the fluorine-containing products obtained after energy release are particularly stable. This process is a bit like popcorn, which has experienced "explosion" and then settled down. Fluorine can also form the strongest chemical bond with carbon atoms, which makes fluorine-containing materials very stable. For example, Teflon, a plastic mesh, is one of the most stable materials.

  The atomic radius of fluorine is very small, which is also a major feature of fluorine. Using these three properties, many very unique and important fluorine-containing materials can be manufactured.

  The second word to describe fluorine is useful. 20% of the newly registered drugs in the world & mdash; 25% contains fluorine atoms. Some patients do PET— 18F— should also be used in CT examination; FDG, or fluorodeoxyglucose. Fluorine-containing liquid crystal materials will be used in the display screens of electronic devices such as mobile phones and computers.

  Fluorine-containing materials are also widely used in the field of national defense. In the aerospace field, gyro oil, high and low temperature lubricating oil and so on are all fluorine-containing materials. Fluorine-containing materials also occupy an important place in the advanced defense materials needed for atomic bombs.

  Fluorine-containing materials are so important, but it is strange that all the fluorine-containing materials that are useful to human beings at present are made by human beings relying on their own wisdom. Although there are many inorganic fluorides in nature, such as calcium fluoride, those that are useful to human society contain carbon — Fluorine (C— F) bond organic fluoride is very rare.

   A brand-new scientific viewpoint "negative fluorine effect"

  It is precisely because fluorine is so magical and has made such a great contribution to human society that understanding and mastering the scientific reaction law of fluorine chemistry and realizing the efficient synthesis of fluorine-containing organic molecules are of course the frontier fields of current chemical research.

  In this regard, China has made great progress. After more than 10 years of in-depth research and thinking, after further studying the fluoroalkylation reaction of alkylene oxide, the research team in China put forward a brand-new scientific viewpoint for the first time in the world — — "Negative fluorine effect", that is, the more fluorine atoms replace the center of carbanion, the nucleophilic reactivity of carbanion to many electrophilic substrates will often decrease. This view has been recognized by peers at home and abroad, and has been written into the textbook of Intermediate Organic Chemistry.

  Based on the new theory, our researchers have developed three types of more than 10 new fluorine chemical synthesis reagents, including sulfone reagent series, sulfoxide imine reagent series, difluorocarbon reagent and so on. These reagents based on "negative fluorine effect" have solved the problems of monofluoromethylation and difluoromethylation, difluoroenylation and difluorocarbon chemistry. These reagents have been used by more than 250 companies or research institutions for more than 528 times. American scientists have used these reagents many times when studying fluorine-containing biochemical active substances, and Japanese scientists have also used sulfoximine reagents among them. They all call these reagents "Hu reagents" in published papers.

  In the science of fluorine chemistry, there is still a big problem that is difficult to solve for a long time — — Fluorocarbon chain extension is easy to explode. In 2017, our research team made a breakthrough in this respect, and realized the reaction that one carbon in trifluoromethyl trimethylsilane catalyzed by sodium iodide changed into two carbons to form tetrafluoroethylene. The reaction was evaluated as "a breakthrough method for preparing tetrafluoroethylene" by the American Chemical and Engineering News.

  Subsequently, our research team also realized the extension of fluorocarbon chain from one carbon to two carbons and from one carbon to three carbons promoted by copper. This method of extending fluorocarbon chain can sweep away the original explosion hidden danger and can be extended controllably according to the wishes of researchers. In 2020, an Italian chemist wrote that it was a pioneer in this research direction.

  On the basis of these research results, the transformation of fluorine chemistry has also achieved remarkable results. Cooperate with related enterprises, China’s original fluorine chemical reagent — — Sulfoxfluor has realized the commercial production and sales in batches. Recently, a tonnage production process of fluorine reagent has also been successfully implemented. Prior to this, this reagent was sold by American companies around the world.

  These scientific research achievements of fluorine chemistry in China have achieved good response in the world. Pfizer, an internationally renowned pharmaceutical company, also took the initiative to invite our scientific research team to help solve the latest problem of drug production for cancer treatment. After half a year’s efforts, the two sides cooperated to solve the problem of efficiently introducing difluoromethyl into drugs.

  The future of fluorine chemistry science can be expected

  Based on the breakthrough scientific theory, coupled with the new reagents and reaction systems constructed from it, the current fluorine chemistry can develop more new fluorine-containing functional molecules for the country’s major needs and economic and social development.

  Take the purification of lithium as an example, the natural lithium resource — — The price of a ton of lithium carbonate is about 180,000 RMB at present, but after purification, the price of 99.9% lithium 7 in the international market is about 100 million RMB at present. If the purity is higher, what is the price of 99.99% lithium 7 in the international market? 230 million yuan/ton.

  It can be seen from the huge price difference that the difficulty of lithium purification lies. At present, the method of purifying lithium in the world is still the lithium 7 amalgam exchange method by American scientists in 1936. It takes 1000 tons of mercury to separate 1 ton of lithium isotope, and mercury is a toxic metal. Using mercury in such a large amount is not only costly, but also very harmful to the environment.

  As early as 1967, Chinese scientists put forward the idea of using organic methods to realize lithium isotope separation. After two generations of innovation, our younger generation of scientists stood on the shoulders of the older generation of scientists and followed this idea to invent a new fluorine-containing extractant, which greatly improved the stability and economy of chemical processes. At present, in the engineering development stage, with this new fluorine-containing extractant, we can purify the natural 92.5% lithium 7 isotope to more than 99%, which is the first time in the world to purify lithium by organic extraction. In the laboratory, 99.9% lithium 7 can be enriched to more than 99.99%, which is the first time in the world to be achieved by organic extraction, which has never been reported internationally before.

  This achievement is not only praised by scientists in China, but also considered as a very new green advanced technology after communicating with their American counterparts.

  After years of continuous innovation, China’s fluorine chemistry research has also won praise from international counterparts. In 2022, the American Chemical Society’s Chemical Creative Work Award was awarded to China’s team. Previously, our team had also won the fluorine chemistry award in royal society of chemistry. In the field of fluorine chemistry science, there have been three Nobel Prizes. Although this subject has developed for more than 200 years, it still has new vitality. This is because chemical science mainly lies in discovering new structures, new reactions and new functions, and a new generation of scientists can still create substances with unique structures and functions on the basis of predecessors, serving the society and benefiting the people. In the future, we will continue to work hard to make molecules create value, influence and change the world.

  (Guangming Daily reporter Zhan Yuan finishing)

  Guangming Daily (16th edition, November 23rd, 2023)

Golden Brothers Won Mid-Autumn Festival File Jia Zhangke set a new personal box office record.


Special feature of 1905 film network  The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday ended. From Saturday to Monday (September 22 -24), the mainland film market closed at about 530 million, and the Mid-Autumn Festival closed at about 180 million. In the end, the box office champion of the Mid-Autumn Festival was won by "Golden Brothers", and counting the first day of painting on Friday, the accumulated money was more than 210 million; With the continuous fermentation of word of mouth, Jing M.Guo’s producer work "A River of Sorrow Against the Current" was also bullish at the box office in a single day, and finally came second in the schedule, winning 122 million yuan. Jia Zhangke’s new film "Children of the Rivers and Lakes" grossed more than 50 million yuan in four days, setting a new record for his personal works in the Mainland.

 

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Mid-Autumn Festival box office fell by 40% year-on-year. "Golden Brothers" won the Mid-Autumn Festival file.


The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in 2017 coincided with the National Day, and the box office output on the Mid-Autumn Festival on October 4 was close to 350 million. This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day are "going their own way". In the past Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the mainland film market gained about 530 million in three days and 180 million in a single day on the 24th. Although the overall data showed a year-on-year decline of more than 40%. But considering the objective reasons, it is also a normal phenomenon.


This week, many new films entered the mini-schedule of Mid-Autumn Festival. The Golden Brothers starring Ekin Cheng, Jordan chan, Xie Tianhua, Qian Jiale and Lin Xiaofeng, with the feeling of reunion for 20 years, has been at the top of the list since the day of painting, attracting more than 160 million yuan in three days, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 200 million, easily winning the championship.


Aside from the calculation of Mid-Autumn Festival, in the 38th week (September 17-23), the champion of the weekly list of mainland film markets was still won by "Anti-Corruption Storm 3", and another 165 million was recorded in the next week. Mission: Impossible-Fallout, which was released for four weeks, also won only 88 million yuan in the competition. If we calculate the single-day data on September 24th, the cumulative box office of the former has been infinitely close to 400 million, while the latter has successfully broken through the 1.2 billion mark.


The word-of-mouth counterattack of "Sadness Against the River" Jia Zhangke set a new personal box office record


"Golden Brothers" pays a nostalgic tribute to the 20-year classic, while "Sorrow Against the River" tells the "painful youth" of young people with a brand-new starring lineup. Although the film was adapted from Jing M.Guo’s novel of the same name, he didn’t choose to direct it himself this time, but gave it to his good friend Luo Luo. It seems to be a very correct choice for the film to be released one week in advance from the National Day schedule.


The relatively relaxed market environment has left sufficient time for word-of-mouth fermentation of "A River of Sorrow". Although the young actors’ acting skills are green, the film’s profound theme of campus bullying and the true restoration of youth still touched some audiences. Coupled with the blessing of the original fans, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the word-of-mouth and box office of "Sadness Against the Current" rose all the way. The audience of the ticketing platform scored 9.1, ranking first in the same period, and the box office increased from 12 million to 44 million in three days, winning the runner-up with about 110 million.

"Children of the Jianghu", which passed through Cannes International Film Festival, finally landed in the mainland cinema this week. On the first day of painting, the film ranked second in a single day with 13.2 million yuan, and then it was gradually overtaken by films such as "A River of Sorrow" and "Anti-Corruption Storm 3". However, during the three days of Mid-Autumn Festival, the cumulative box office still exceeded 36 million, and the total box office exceeded 50 million, creating a new box office record for Jia Zhangke in the Mainland.


Week 30: When the National Day file hits, who laughs last, Mahua FunAge, Fage and Laomouzi?


Needless to say, the last day of the 30th week is the moment when the National Day file opens this year. Among all the new films, Mahua FunAge, Chow Yun Fat and Aaron Kwok, as well as Zhang Yimou’s new film, are the first echelon heavyweight players. Not surprisingly, the champion will be produced among the three films, and we will wait and see who will have the last laugh.

Beijing launched HPV vaccination pilot for school-age girls this year.

  Recently, the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau and other nine departments jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Elimination of Cervical Cancer in Beijing (2023— 2030) (hereinafter referred to as the "program"). According to this plan, this year, the city will launch a pilot project of HPV vaccination for school-age girls, encourage qualified areas to actively participate, explore various channels of vaccine protection, and realize the willingness of school-age girls and women who meet the vaccination conditions.

  Piloting HPV vaccination for school-age girls

  The plan proposes that the city will achieve the goal of accelerating the elimination of cervical cancer by implementing three-level preventive measures: HPV vaccination for school-age girls, cervical cancer screening for school-age women, and treatment of patients with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. By 2025, all districts in the city will carry out HPV vaccination services for school-age girls; The screening rate of cervical cancer in school-age women reached 50%; The treatment rate of patients with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions reached 90%. By 2030, continue to promote HPV vaccination for school-age girls; The screening rate of cervical cancer in school-age women reached 70%; The treatment rate of patients with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions reached 95%.

  In order to achieve the above goals, the city will carry out a number of key actions.

  The first is literacy promotion, advocating the idea that women are the first responsible person for their own health, and raising awareness of HPV vaccination and regular screening. At the same time, make full use of the Internet, mobile clients and other new media and traditional media, carry out all-round and multi-level social advocacy activities and public welfare publicity, and widely spread the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment.

  Followed by the HPV vaccination campaign. The plan proposes to actively organize and mobilize, give play to the role of schools in organizing and mobilizing HPV vaccination for school-age girls, and carry out publicity and registration to enhance the willingness of school-age girls to vaccinate HPV. In addition, strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, timely announce qualified and qualified vaccination units, realize the traceability of the whole vaccination process, and give priority to ensuring the vaccine supply for school-age girls. Gradually realize the coverage of the whole city. In 2023, we will launch a pilot project of HPV vaccination for school-age girls, encourage qualified areas to actively participate, explore various channels of vaccine protection, and realize the willingness of school-age girls and women who meet the vaccination conditions.

  Expand the coverage of free screening for cervical cancer

  In terms of cervical cancer screening action, the plan proposes that the city will expand the coverage of free cervical cancer screening. Expand the coverage of free screening for school-age women in the city to the permanent population, and improve the screening rate of cervical cancer among school-age women. Set up and publish screening outlets reasonably, and promote the appointment screening system to facilitate women to receive screening nearby. School-age women who are willing to participate in the screening can participate in the screening in qualified institutions in the city’s domicile or permanent residence. Optimize the free screening process for cervical cancer. The initial screening uses human papillomavirus nucleic acid detection, and those with abnormal screening results are examined by cervical cytology, colposcopy and histopathology.

  The cervical cancer screening service for female workers will continue to be strengthened, and employers will be guided to implement the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests and the Provisions on Health Care for Female Workers, select appropriate screening programs and conduct cervical cancer screening on a regular basis. Strengthen the public welfare cervical cancer screening service for female employees in difficult enterprises and new employment forms. Give full play to the role of trade union workers in mutual assistance and actively carry out care and assistance work. Increase the praise and encouragement to employers who protect the health rights and interests of female employees according to law.

  Multi-departments work together to reduce the burden of patients seeking medical treatment

  In terms of treatment and safeguard actions, the plan proposes that the city should promote the application of unified and standardized guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer, promote the management of clinical pathways, and do a good job in the treatment of cervical cancer patients. Explore a new model of integrated prevention and control. Improve the cervical cancer prevention and control network, and actively promote the integrated services of HPV vaccination, cervical cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment. Give full play to the advantages and functions of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer, and explore a new mode of prevention and treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

  At the same time, improve the medical security system. Improve the multi-level medical security system with basic medical insurance as the main body, medical assistance as the backing, supplementary medical insurance, commercial health insurance, charitable donations, medical mutual assistance and other common development, and work together to reduce the medical burden of cervical cancer patients. The city will also improve the humanistic services for people with cancer. Improve rehabilitation guidance, pain management, nursing and nutrition, psychological support and other supporting measures to improve the survival rate and quality of life of patients with cervical cancer.

  In addition, the city will actively promote appropriate technologies for cervical cancer screening and diagnosis and treatment, and explore the use of new technologies such as the Internet and artificial intelligence to optimize screening and diagnosis and treatment service processes. Use telemedicine technology platforms such as "cloud women and children" to improve the management and service level at the grassroots level.

  Text/reporter Jiang Ruojing

All localities should create all elements of the whole agricultural industry chain in all directions and promote the deep integration of industries.

  CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on September 6 that the processing of agricultural products has become an important fulcrum for the development of rural industries. In 2022, there were 90,000 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size, with operating income exceeding 19 trillion yuan.

  China actively expands the multiple functions of agriculture, taps the multiple values of rural areas, and promotes the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. A total of 180 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, 300 modern agricultural industrial parks and 1,509 strong agricultural towns have been built nationwide, and 1,952 national key leading enterprises have been identified.

  In 2022, there were 90,000 agricultural products processing enterprises above designated size, with operating income exceeding 19 trillion yuan. In the future, all localities will focus on rural key industries and characteristic industries, upgrade the agricultural product processing industry in all links, promote rural characteristic industries in all chains, cultivate industrial management entities in all fields, promote deep integration of industries with all factors, build an all-round agricultural industrial chain, and take multiple measures to promote the high-quality development of rural industries led by agricultural product processing.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

[Truck House Original]All along, the replacement and maintenance are mainly based on the form mileage and service time. With the change of bad environment, the filter element may be dirty in advance, so how can we judge whether the filter element needs to be replaced? In fact, we can also judge the condition of the filter element through the air filter blockage indicator.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

●  Air filter sensor lights alarm lamp to remind maintenance in time.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

At present, many cars are equipped with air filter clogging sensors, which will light up the alarm lights on the dashboard in time to remind drivers to replace air filters in time.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

For example, the switch is mainly composed of diaphragm, trigger bar, indicator light connector and so on, and its structure is very simple. It also greatly facilitates the maintenance of the air filter. But such a simple sensor is not equipped in many cars.

●  Independent installation of air filter clogging indicator has great effect.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

Of course, in addition to the sensor, there is also an independently installed filter plug indicator, whose working principle is to indicate the filter plug degree by using the negative pressure change in the air cleaner. When dust blocks most of the holes of the filter element and the filtering resistance of the filter element increases to a certain extent, the indicator will appear red.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

Because some models do not have filter elements themselvesblock upIndicator, in order to facilitate vehicle maintenance, this filter is added to Jiefang J6 of forum card friend "The End of the Sea".block upIndicator.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

Because at present, different filter elementsblock upThe indicator models are different, and its measuring range is also different. Relevant standards stipulate that the maximum air intake resistance of air filtration is 6-6.25kPa, that is to say, when the air intake resistance exceeds this value, air filtrationblock upThe indicator should display a red logo, so it is necessary to pay attention to whether the measurement range of the air filter clogging indicator is correct when purchasing.

●  filter cartridgeblock upSensor installation position between filter element and intake pipe

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

Simple structure, things like blocking the indicator with a large filter element.

filter cartridgeblock upThe indicator is installed between the air cleaner and the intake pipe. take for example
A filter element pollution indicator is installed behind the cab and connected to the air intake duct through a hose.

●  filter cartridgeblock upThe use of indicator observation window maintenance needs to be adjusted.

When the filter elementblock upWhen the window on the indicator shows a red sign, it indicates that the paper filter element has been blocked by dust and dirt, and the air filter needs to be cleaned or replaced at this time. After replacing the air filter element, you need to press the button and readjust it.block upIndicator, make the filter elementblock upThe indicator window displays a sign indicating that the air filter element is working normally.

●  filter cartridgeblock upThe two methods of indicator performance check are simple.

Check the filter elementblock upPerformance method of indicator: Remove filter element.block upIndicator, and then suck it with your mouth. If the red sign appears immediately, it means it works normally. Or put the filter elementblock upThe air inlet of the indicator is blocked, so that it can run at a medium speed. If a red sign appears, it means its performance is good.

●  Conclusion:

Although the structure of the filter plug indicator is also very simple, if the vehicle is equipped with this indicator, it will undoubtedly be very convenient for users to maintain the air filter of the vehicle, but unfortunately, many cars are not equipped with this indicator. Of course, if you are interested, you can also buy and install it yourself. (Text/Figure Yang Jianwei)

●  Related reading:

The basics of trucks are introduced about the air intake system.

http://www.360che.com/tech/140416/30652.html

Air pre-filter for engine protection in dust environment

http://www.360che.com/tech/140307/29996.html

Original Jason Wu: From the martial arts star to the main melody star, he found the "box office password"

From Wolf Warriors series, The Climbers and The Wandering Earth, to The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge, Jason Wu’s acting career and directing career climbed to the top step by step.

However, because of his success, he not only made many directors commit "red eye disease", but even some netizens criticized him for consuming "patriotic feelings" without a bottom line.

Before the age of 6, Jason Wu Jr. was playing with a pulley in the snow, and a thumb was accidentally broken, and he was disabled since then.

Therefore, when his father sent Jason Wu to Shichahai Martial Arts School, coach wu bin didn’t want him at all, thinking that he was not suitable for practicing martial arts.

Under the pleading of his father, Wu Bincai reluctantly accepted him.

Since then, in the growth process, Jason Wu has worked hard all the way, not only writing legends in the martial arts field, but also becoming a tens of billions of directors and actors.

In this issue, let’s walk into the counterattack story of Jason Wu, a "nobody", and learn about his struggling life.

01

In 1974, Jason Wu was born in a martial arts family, Manchu Zhengbai Banner.

His ancestors practiced martial arts for generations, his grandfather practiced Tai Chi, and his father practiced mantis boxing and nine-section whip.

It is said that someone in the Lao Wu family once served as the commander of the body guard, and his reputation was spread far and wide at that time.

At the age of six, Jason Wu was sent to Shichahai Martial Arts School by his father to continue his family’s martial arts practice.

Under the careful instruction of wu bin, he became a martial arts genius after Jet Li and Zhao Changjun.

During this time, when other children have fallen asleep, he is still desperately practicing kicking and sword dancing in the training ground, which is called a "martial idiot".

In addition to practicing martial arts diligently, he has never fallen behind in the cultural class.

Although Jason Wu is still young, his father will never be soft on him.

Whenever he makes a mistake, Wu Fu always upholds the principle of "never say anything when he can do it".

It is said that once, Jason Wu got into a group fight with a few friends, and the result reached the coach.

When I got home, my father kicked him out five or six meters away without saying anything.

Fortunately, Jason Wu has a good physical fitness since childhood, otherwise this foot might kill him.

Under the "double strict teaching" of strict father and Yan Shi, Jason Wu’s achievements in martial arts and culture classes have made rapid progress.

At the age of 9, Jason Wu won the first prize in the Wushu competition of Beijing Youth Group, and it was a blockbuster since then.

In the next few years, he made many outstanding performances in martial arts competitions and became a rising star in Ran Ran.

When he was sent to Beijing No.4 Middle School, he was a well-deserved primary school bully in the school and won the favor of teachers and classmates.

But at the age of 14, a training injury almost ruined his martial arts career.

Because he has injured the lumbar nerve, he can only stay in bed for a long time, and even he needs his mother’s help to walk normally.

Seeing his son in such pain, the father regretted it, and even moved the idea of not letting him practice martial arts.

After a year of recuperation, Jason Wu recovered.

"Son, study hard and stop practicing martial arts."

For many years, my father "bowed his head" for the first time, which made Jason Wu feel uncomfortable, but his heart was full of emotion.

"When a man is Zhiqiang, what is this minor injury!"

At Jason Wu’s insistence, Wu Fu didn’t say anything.

As a father, he only wants his son to grow up healthily at this time.

In 1989, Jason Wu officially joined the Beijing Wushu Team, and what awaited him was more severe training.

By the age of 19, he had won six national championships in five years, and his reputation resounded in the martial arts circles at home and abroad.

At this time, Jet Li, the senior brother, had already become a household name with kung fu films such as Shaolin Temple, Huang Feihong, Fang Shiyu and tai chi zhang sanfeng.

02

This year, the great directors Zhang Xinyan and Yuan Heping went to the Beijing Wushu School to find talents, and at first sight they fell in love with Jason Wu, whose "star temperament" was exposed.

After playing a set of boxing in front of the two masters, Jason Wu was fully affirmed immediately.

At the moment when he promised to send his lover away, wu bin was reluctant to give up, but he was thinking about his bright future, but he could only reluctantly give up what he wanted.

In 1995, Jason Wu presented the Kung Fu film Kung Fu Kid, in which he played the role of "Yang Xuewen", a naughty Kung Fu kid.

In this film, Yuan Heping invited Yu Hai, a "master of mantis boxing", as well as Hu Huizhong, a famous beating woman, and Christy Chung, a popular Hua Dan, as green leaves for Jason Wu, which shows the degree of support.

Unfortunately, although the film received a good response, at that time, the Hong Kong Kung Fu films were dying, so it failed to make Jason Wu famous.

After the return of Hong Kong in 1997, Yuan Heping tailored the martial arts drama Tai Chi Master for Jason Wu, and invited Yu Hai to continue to partner with him.

Once broadcast, it quickly set off a martial arts craze in the three places on both sides of the strait. It is no exaggeration to describe it as an empty alley.

In this play, Jason Wu plays "Yang Yugan", and there is no lack of valor in his handsome appearance, which has won the hearts of countless young girls for a while.

Yik-Man Fan’s "Chen Shaoqi" is beautiful, generous and heroic, and has also won the favor of countless passionate children.

During the filming, Jason Wu seed of love, compared with Yik-Man Fan, who is three years older than him, was moved to pursue it.

Yik-Man Fan, on the other hand, fell in love with Jason Wu’s simplicity, kindness and steady progress.

A scene was filmed, and the two became attached to each other because of the scene, and they were in full swing.

Sadly, since billionaire businessman Luo Zhaohui stepped in, the million-dollar ring he bought for Yik-Man Fan immediately shattered their love.

On that day, Yik-Man Fan said to Jason Wu, "If you can earn 5 million yuan in three years, I will be your bride."

5 million is for ordinary people, but most of the time it can only be regarded as "daydreaming".

For Jason Wu, who has a shaky foothold in the entertainment industry, it is also out of reach.

Yik-Man Fan’s "euphemistic rejection" at the same time, Jason Wu, 23, would never have imagined that a 15-year-old girl named Iola was absent from school for watching Tai Chi Master.

And this girl will become his wife in the future.

Shortly after the fire of Tai Chi Master, Yuan Heping made persistent efforts to shoot the Gulong drama Xiao Li Fei Dao, which has more ratings.

In this play, although Jason Wu can only be a match for Vincent Chiao’s "Li Xunhuan", his "Flying Sword" also won a full house.

When the martial arts drama became popular, Jason Wu made many performances, including New Shaolin Temple, Riding the Horse and Whistling the West Wind, Rain in gold silkworm, South Shaolin and King Wu of Shaolin, which were full of praise.

Unfortunately, when Wu Jing had enough economic strength, Yik-Man Fan had long been in the arms of others, and the "5 million Covenant" had been completely forgotten.

When filming "King Wu of Shaolin", the media revealed that Jason Wu and his partner yaqi fatimai were close to each other. However, it was a temporary craze and there was no subsequent fermentation.

03

At that time, although Jason Wu made small achievements in the field of TV dramas, he was not satisfied with it.

In his expectation, he hopes to become an international kungfu superstar like Jet Li and Donnie Yen one day.

This dream city is known as "Oriental Hollywood"-Hong Kong.

In 2005, after Jason Wu came to Hong Kong, he took the action film kill the wolf, in which he played the master "Jet" and Donnie Yen played "Ma Jun".

In the film, the two men’s fighting fists hit the flesh and blood, which is a classic in fighting films.

In the next few years, Jason Wu appeared in films such as "The Thief of Gemini", "The Mummy 3" and "The Handsome" one after another, but they all lingered between supporting roles and walk-on, and could not afford to make too much splash.

It was not until 2007 that he was nominated for the "Golden Horse Award for Best Male Matching" because he successfully played the role of "Tian Health" in "The True Color of Men".

In a blink of an eye, he is 33 years old, but his career has not been established, which makes him feel confused and helpless.

With the idea of distraction, Jason Wu and several friends went to visit the beautiful Xinjiang.

On the trip, a big brother saw Jason Wu’s gloomy appearance, so he gave him a spike and said meaningfully:

"A man must have the spirit of a wolf, forbearing when he is depressed, brave when he is at the peak, fearless and fearless!"

These words gave him great inspiration.

Since he can’t do much in acting, Jason Wu wants to transform into a director.

After sorting out the outline of the story, he began to prepare the first film in the director’s life-Spike.

The reason why Wu Jing made this work is that he wants to integrate his own experience into it, and the other is to "test the water" in the director world.

In order to ensure foolproof, he assisted experienced Chung Chi Li as an assistant director.

However, he still underestimated the increasing aesthetic ability of the audience.

After the film was released in January 2008, the wonderful fighting scenes won cheers, but the messy and rough plot was repeatedly criticized.

As the saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success", through this attempt, Jason Wu actually found his own shooting style, which also laid the groundwork for the series of "Wolf Warriors" with the theme of war in the near future.

On January 12th, 2008, it was the time when Jason Wu was filming Spike.

An irresistible natural disaster suddenly fell in Wenchuan area, which deeply affected the hearts of netizens all over the country.

In order to overcome the difficulties with the people in the disaster area, Jason Wu rushed to the scene alone and actively participated in the rescue work.

During this time, he fought with the PLA soldiers, stayed awake for several days and risked his life to deliver all kinds of relief materials.

After the disaster stabilized, he also adopted two orphans and helped them grow up to this day in every possible way.

In addition to participating in disaster relief, Jason Wu also raised more than 60 million yuan in donations in the disaster areas, making due contributions to post-disaster reconstruction.

The following year, his career developed smoothly, and the scandal came out again.

Some media photographed him and actress Michelle Ye hugging and kissing in the street, just like a couple in love.

In the face of the interview, his resolute denial disappointed the people who ate melons.

The photos exposed by the media are too vague to be verified, and the scandal will go away.

If the relationship between Jason Wu and Michelle Ye can’t be verified, then he and the famous wedding designer Lan Yu are almost certain.

It is reported that the two had a brief contact, but at that time, Jason Wu’s career development was uneventful, so she was "disgusted" by her.

Therefore, Jason Wu’s ending was exactly the same as when she was "abandoned" by Yik-Man Fan, and Lan Yu finally married the famous actor Liu Jun..

It’s hard to tell whether the entertainment circle is true or false, but if so, Jason Wu’s emotional road is really bumpy enough.

04

In 2010, Jason Wu’s acting career ushered in an important turning point. Invited by mainland director Gao Qunshu, he participated in the police film "The West Wind is Fierce".

In this work which gathered Xia Yu, Duan Long, Dahong Ni, Wu Zhenyu and other tough guys, Jason Wu’s "Shepherd" Yang Xiaoming was very eye-catching and left a deep impression on the audience.

It is through this film that Jason Wu not only became a "blue confidante" with the winner Yu Nan, but also laid the foundation for returning to the mainland film and television circle.

In the next two years, he appeared in films such as New Shaolin Temple, Happy Magic and Detective, but he was still tepid.

What really brought him back to the peak was the TV series "I am the sword of the special forces".

It is worth mentioning that the classic "I am a Special Force" starring Gu Zhixin was in the first place, which has already captured the hearts of the audience.

When the trailer was broadcast, it was really hard for everyone to accept that Jason Wu was leading the way.

In order to present a perfect image of a soldier to the audience, Jason Wu experienced eight months of military life in a down-to-earth manner.

During this time, he completely put down his star figure, trained with the soldiers, and ate and lived together.

Friends who have been soldiers must have a deep understanding, and those who can undergo a rigorous test in the army are very good in physical quality and mental quality.

More than 200 days and nights passed, when the soldier "He Chenguang" played by Jason Wu appeared on the screen, it really reached the realm of "confusing the real with the fake".

After this hard military training, he became more brave and determined to win in the future.

And his love affair with Iola, also quietly sprouted during filming.

On that day, Iola, as the host of the program, went to the shooting scene and invited Jason Wu to participate in a talk show.

The moment she saw her childhood idol, she suddenly became dull and even a little emotional.

When they met, Jason Wu smelled a unique fragrance and asked, "What’s that smell?"

After a pause, Iola replied, "This is my perfume, and the brand name is’ Encounter’."

Looking at this shy little sister, Jason Wu deliberately teased her and said with a smile, "You didn’t meet me, did you?"

Being so "molested" by idols, Iola was ashamed and angry, and instantly felt that Wu Jing was too frivolous and her image plummeted.

After getting along, Iola gradually learned that Jason Wu is actually a big boy, and he can say whatever he thinks.

What is commendable is that in life, he is relaxed and freehand; At work, he looks serious and has no distractions.

Over time, Iola took the lead in having an affair with Jason Wu and began to take the initiative to invite him.

And Jason Wu, also gradually attracted by Iola’s extraordinary talent.

Until the New Year’s Eve, Jason Wu couldn’t hold back his passion any longer, and got up the courage to launch the most violent offensive against his beloved.

"Be my girlfriend, let’s stop hiding!"

Such a "tough" pursuit made Iola suddenly stand on the spot, but his heart was as sweet as honey.

With the strong support of relatives and friends, the two established a love relationship.

05

In order to give his beloved a happy future, he decided to start the "long-planned" plan-shooting Wolf Warriors.

For Jason Wu, investing in "Wolf Warriors" is to put all your eggs in one basket. If you don’t succeed, you will die!

Before making this decision, he said to Iola, "If I lose this bet, will you still marry me?"

Say this sentence, Jason Wu’s heart has mentioned his voice eyes, plus Iola paused for a moment, the air seemed to freeze.

A moment later, he got Iola’s reply: "Even if you lose, don’t you still have me? I will support you!"

Facts have proved that Jason Wu not only didn’t lose, but opened a film era that belongs to him.

Behind the success, few people can understand the effort behind him.

Because no one was optimistic about this war movie, Jason Wu gambled all his fortune, even his house was mortgaged, but it was still not enough.

Fortunately, he got the support of his good friend Lv Jianmin, and they raised 150 million yuan.

Because he couldn’t find an actor, he ran around begging for help, but he was repeatedly rejected.

Happily, the team was finally formed with the help of Yu Nan, Yu Qian, Dahong Ni and other close friends, and a heavyweight star like Scott Agins.

On the day of the film’s release, it captured 40 million yuan at the box office and set a record for the first day of domestic military movies.

When the box office score finally locked in 560 million yuan, Jason Wu finally breathed a sigh of relief.

Stumbling all the way, he really succeeded after thousands of difficulties and dangers.

On January 11th, 2014, their wedding was held in Beijing. Jason Wu was injured in filming, so he became a "groom on crutches".

On that day, Jason Wu put on a diamond ring worth 2 million for his wife, and vowed to stay together for life.

In January of the same year, Iola gave birth to a lovely baby boy for her husband, named "Wu Xun" and nicknamed "so-called Wu".

Since then, Wolf Warriors 2, Jason Wu has really mastered the "box office password".

After the film was released, he received 5.683 billion box office and set a new box office record for domestic films.

But I have to say, this movie made everyone deeply realize the cruelty of war, and at the same time it also ignited the patriotic enthusiasm of netizens in China.

Whenever I think of "Cold Front" holding high the red flag in "Wolf Warriors 2" and facing the enemy’s gunfire, I can always feel the pride and pride under the protection of the great motherland.

Nowadays, the situation abroad is becoming increasingly tense, and Chinese children should also be prepared for danger in times of peace.

In January, 2018, Jason Wu welcomed the good news again, and Iola took a group photo for the happiness of his next son and a family of four.

As for The Wandering Earth, The Climbers, My People,My Country, The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge, Jason Wu brought surprises and touches to the audience again and again, and made great contributions to the Chinese film world.

Such a patriotic, family-loving, movie-loving man, although he is a star, is different from a star, and should be praised, don’t you think?

Editor in charge:

Musk was accused of operating the "dogecoin pyramid scheme" and was claimed 1.7 trillion yuan.

  On June 16th, local time, elon musk, the world’s richest man, and his subsidiary Tesla and SpaceX, a space exploration technology company, were sued by an American dogecoin investor, demanding compensation of US$ 258 billion (about RMB 1.7 trillion). The prosecutor claimed that he was deceived by the "cryptocurrency pyramid scam", and Musk and his company were the participants and supporters of the "scam".

  ▲ elon musk

  According to reports, the dogecoin investor named Keith Johnson filed a lawsuit in Manhattan Federal Court on 16th. He said that Musk and the two companies directly "manipulated" the price of dogecoin, deliberately "touted" dogecoin on Twitter and raised the price, but now they have been plummeting.

  "The defendant (Musk and his company) falsely and fraudulently claimed that dogecoin is a legitimate investment, but it has no value at all." Johnson said in the lawsuit. "The defendant realized that dogecoin has no value since 2019, but continued to promote dogecoin to profit from it. Musk used his position as the richest man in the world to manipulate dogecoin ‘ Pyramid scam ’ For profit, exposure and entertainment. "

  Johnson said that he hoped to prevent Musk and the company from promoting dogecoin through legal channels, and urged the court to declare that the dogecoin transaction was actually a form of gambling according to federal and new york laws. At present, Musk has not responded to the prosecution, and the legal advisers of Tesla and SpaceX have not responded.

  Johnson said that in this class action lawsuit, he will represent all investors who have lost money in dogecoin trading since April 2019, and demand the defendant to compensate for the loss of $86 billion — — It is roughly equivalent to the market value of dogecoin’s decline since May last year, plus twice the compensation of $172 billion.

  It is reported that the price in dogecoin has dropped by about 67% this year, and the trading price on 16th was slightly lower than 6 cents, which was far from the peak of 74 cents last year. According to the complaint, dogecoin’s selling began when Musk appeared on the American variety show "saturday night live" in May last year. At that time, Musk called dogecoin "a scam" on the show.

  ▲ Musk promoted dogecoin on Twitter.

  Since then, Musk launched dogecoin’s "rescue" campaign on Twitter, announcing that SpaceX would take dogecoin to the moon. In March this year, he also said that he would not sell dogecoin and Bitcoin, even though their value had evaporated by billions of dollars.

  It is reported that dogecoin is a cryptocurrency. In 2013, two software engineers, Marcus and Palmer, invented this kind of digital currency by using Doge, a dog expression pack on the popular Internet, which was originally used to satirize Bitcoin. At first, dogecoin had no value and was mainly used as a reward currency for Reddit, an American social information forum. Later, it gradually went out of the circle and its value was raised. Among them, Musk is constantly supporting the cryptocurrency with high profile, and he once called himself "the father of dogecoin".

  Red Star journalist Ding Wen

Minimum habitat of wild giant pandas: 114.7 square kilometers.

  What is the minimum size of the wild giant panda population to survive for a long time? The paper "Practical Research: Minimum Area Requirements for Giant Pandas" published in Science Report, an online journal of Nature magazine, on the 8th thinks that 114.7 square kilometers is the minimum area.

  Dai Qiang, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Biology, China Academy of Sciences, Yang Zhisong, an associate professor at School of Life Sciences, and Zhang Zejun, a researcher, used the distribution sites of giant pandas (including feces and foraging trails) to calculate that the minimum habitat area needed for the long-term survival of wild giant panda populations in five mountain ranges in Sichuan Province is 114.7 square kilometers. "This means that it is difficult for giant panda populations living in less than this area to survive for a long time." Yang Zhisong said.

  All the data in this paper come from the fourth national panda survey. By the end of 2013, the number of wild giant pandas in China was 1,864, and the number of captive giant pandas was 375. Wild giant pandas have a habitat area of 2.58 million hectares and a potential habitat of 910,000 hectares, which are distributed in 17 cities (states), 49 counties (cities, districts) and 196 townships in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The number of protected areas with giant panda distribution and habitat distribution has increased to 67.

  The wild giant panda population was originally distributed in southern China, most of eastern China in China, and northern areas of Myanmar and Viet Nam. Due to natural disasters and the increase of human activities, the existing wild giant panda population is only distributed in six separated mountain systems on the east side of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

  In this paper, the minimum areas of wild giant panda populations in five mountain regions in Sichuan Province are calculated by using the data sets about the occurrence of giant pandas (including feces, footprints and foraging traces). Giant pandas in these five areas account for more than 74% of the total number of giant pandas in the wild.

  "In addition to collecting the parameters of giant panda feces, we must also consider factors such as slope, temperature and vegetation. Because wild giant pandas are not only picky about food sources, but also particularly dependent on forests. For example, the bamboo it eats should grow under the forest, otherwise it won’t eat it. But not all forest pandas are willing to go. These factors must be input into the computer in the form of parameters. " Dai Qiang, one of the authors of the paper, from Chengdu Institute of Biology, China Academy of Sciences, said that he used machine learning algorithm to generate a model, from which he could find out which places are suitable for giant pandas to live, compare the relationship between habitat size and giant panda population, and then analyze the smallest area of giant panda habitat. The minimum area is calculated, but it cannot be said to be "completely accurate".

  From the last 10 years, the habitat area of wild giant pandas has increased, but from the perspective of the reproduction and long-term survival of giant pandas, the habitat fragmentation is still quite serious. According to the research, the habitat fragmentation is serious in the large and small Xiangling mountain systems in China. "Habitat fragmentation will isolate the giant panda population." Researchers say that isolated small populations will inevitably lead to inbreeding and eventually lead to genetic decline. "If the habitat is too small, the quality of life of giant pandas will decline, which is not conducive to population protection. Therefore, it is necessary to restore the Giant Panda Corridor. "

Mercedes-Benz EQE has been used for more than one year, and the battery has failed. The 96-degree battery pack can only charge 42 degrees of electricity.

Peninsula network August 14 th Recently, Mr. Sheng, a citizen, reported to the tide listening column of Peninsula Network (0532-80889235) that he spent 450,000 yuan on a Mercedes-Benz EQE in Qingdao Lixingxing Star Automobile Co., Ltd., and found that there was a problem in battery charging during use. The cruising range is greatly reduced. At first, it can charge 96 kWh when fully charged, but now it can only charge 42 kWh when fully charged. There have also been cases where the reversing function has failed. In this regard, the staff of the 4S shop said that after technical testing, the battery was faulty, and the battery replacement process was already being taken to the customer, and both parties had reached an agreement.

At the end of June 2023, Mr. Sheng took a fancy to a Mercedes-Benz EQE in Qingdao Lixingxing Star Automobile Co., Ltd. "At that time, the market quoted 550,000 yuan, and the 4S shop gave a discount of 100,000 yuan, and finally spent 450,000 yuan to buy it." Shortly after Mr. Sheng bought the car, this Mercedes-Benz EQE officially dropped another 100,000 yuan. Mr. Sheng thinks this is a completely understandable market behavior. However, many problems were found during the use of the vehicle.

Mercedes EQE Full battery life can only run 200.How many kilometers?

Mr. Sheng told reporters that the car he bought had problems with its battery life during use. "It is no problem to drive 650 kilometers when you just pick up the car, and then the cruising range is getting shorter and shorter. Now you can only run more than 200 kilometers on full charge. At the beginning of the car, it was fully charged with 96 kWh of electricity. Now it can only be charged with 42 kWh when it is charged in a state of power loss. "

Mr. Sheng also fed back the problem to the Mercedes-Benz 4S shop, and the staff gave it a test. At that time, no fault code was found, indicating that the battery was normal. At the suggestion of the staff, Mr. Sheng found the fast charging pile and consumed less than 10% of the electricity for self-test charging. Mr. Sheng tested that the battery was fully charged from 8% to 100% and found that the charge was still 42 kWh. Mr. Sheng recorded the video of the charging process and handed it to the staff of the 4S shop. "The cruising range shows 650 kilometers when fully charged, but the cruising range drops very quickly during the actual vehicle driving." Mr. Sheng said.

Mercedes EQEThe reverse function appears. "Failure"?

In addition, Mr. Sheng also found that there were problems with the electronic control of his car. "Going out in the morning, in the process of reversing, the display has hung up the reverse gear, but the locomotive has no movement at all." Mr. Sheng turned off the power for many times, but it still failed to restart. So Mr. Sheng called for help. After several attempts by Mr. Sheng, the reverse gear function returned to normal. Mr. Sheng told reporters that for this problem, the staff of the 4S shop also had no fault code and could not detect the problem.

Mr. Sheng told reporters that after many times of communication, the 4S shop promised to replace the battery, but he also had his own concerns. "Replacing the battery will definitely appear in the maintenance record, which will devalue the second sale of your car."

4SStore response: the battery has been replaced for the customer.

In order to implement the situation, the reporter contacted Chengyang Lixingxing, and the staff said that Mr. Sheng’s Mercedes-Benz EQE had been technically tested for battery failure, because during the warranty period, Mr. Sheng had been given the process of replacing the battery. Free battery replacement for Mr. Sheng, and an agreement has been reached with Mr. Sheng. She is not clear about whether there is a problem with electronic control, but she will ask her after-sales colleagues about the situation.

Lawyer: You can claim compensation if the vehicle depreciates.

Do you have the right to ask for extra compensation besides replacing the battery for Mr. Sheng’s experience? Lawyer Niu Hongyan of Beijing Dacheng (Qingdao) Law Firm believes that "if there is evidence to prove the existence of vehicle depreciation or other economic losses, you can claim compensation, but in practice, it is difficult to identify the depreciation loss. In terms of contract correspondence, after the seller bears the liability for vehicle depreciation, it is impossible to claim compensation from the manufacturer. "

   In response to the above problems, Peninsula Network will continue to pay attention.

Looking back on the 90th anniversary of the October Revolution, Lenin’s body may move out of Red Square (Figure)

     







 On the eve of commemorating the Victory Day of the October Revolution, many Russians came to Lenin’s Mausoleum in Moscow’s Red Square with red flags in their hands.


     







    The car that Lenin used to use is still properly kept and is now stored in a garage in Lenin’s former residence. Our reporter Li Jin/photo


      Lenin is in Russia.


    Looking back on the 90th anniversary of the October Revolution


    On November 7, 1917, the Bolshevik armed forces led by Lenin launched a general attack on the Winter Palace, overthrew the interim government and established the Soviet regime. Thus, the world’s first socialist country was born.


    Today, 90 years later, although the dust of history has gradually dissipated, it is an indelible memory for Russia and countries affected by the October Revolution.


     Russians have not forgotten history.


    The landmark event that changed the fate of this country 90 years ago has not been forgotten by Russians with the change of years and the cold weather.


Background information:Russian October Revolution (October Socialist Revolution)


    Liu Zuoyuan, a special contributor to the International Herald Tribune, is from Moscow. Although there are still two days before November 7, the atmosphere of commemorating the 90th anniversary of the October Revolution has already come to Moscow. The landmark event that changed the destiny of this country 90 years ago has not been forgotten by Russians with the change of years and the cold weather.


     The Russian Communist Party celebrated with great fanfare.


    As a matter of fact, since April this year, the Russian communist party has started preparations for activities to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the October Revolution.


    According to Russian media reports, the commemorative activities led by the Russian Communist Party were first lit in Minsk, the capital of Belarus. From November 3 to 5, more than 80 political parties from all over the world sent people to participate in the large-scale international gathering of the Left Party held in Minsk. Participants will then go to Moscow to participate in the parade and rally to be held on November 7. "There will be 40,000 to 50,000 people participating in the parade, or even more." Russian communist party Chairman zyuganov said.


    According to the plan, the Russian Communist Party will also hold academic conferences, round tables, exhibitions, party newspaper festivals and other activities, interspersed with various competitions including slogans, literary works, student compositions and children’s paintings. At the same time, the Communist Party of Russia declared 2007 as the "year of calling for joining the Party", produced the commemorative medal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia for the "90th anniversary of the great October socialist revolution", and proposed that the October Revolution Memorial Day be regarded as the main-level festival of the Russian Federation.


    The website of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party also opened a column of "Commemorating the 90th Anniversary of the October Revolution" early, in which an article said that the Russian Communist Party would make maximum use of all kinds of propaganda resources to commemorate and cherish the great significance of the October Revolution. Pravda and regional publications in communist party have also opened up related fixed columns.


     Red flags are displayed on the streets of Moscow


    In November, the signs of the commemoration atmosphere of the October Revolution on the streets of Moscow gradually increased. Walking on the road, you can often see rallies carrying red flags, and billboards on the roadside have also changed into the image of young pioneers wearing red scarves. All this reminds people that an important festival is coming.


    In Russia, although the "October Revolution Festival" has changed its name several times, it has become the "Moscow Red Square Military Parade Day" today, but most people still like to use the original name. On November 2nd, delegations from different countries arrived in Moscow one after another. People held a rally in Red Square carrying a red flag with the words "Forever October Revolution" written on it.


    The two-color ribbon called "Guards Ribbon" has also been turned out. This ribbon distributed free of charge by the youth organization "College Students Association" consists of black and orange, with black representing smoke and yellow symbolizing flame. The "Guards Ribbon" was originally designed to commend the outstanding achievements of Red Army soldiers during the Soviet Patriotic War after the October Revolution. In today’s Russia, young people are more willing to commemorate the festivals of the former Soviet Union by wearing the "Guards Ribbon".


    "For many Russians, commemorating the October Revolution is a tradition. No matter how people evaluate the October Revolution, no one can deny its great influence on the Russian nation." Party member Nikolai, a Communist Party of Russia from Moscow University, told the International Herald Tribune that in order to participate in the parade and rally on November 7, the Communist Party of Russia party member of his school had prepared flags and slogans, and there would be an independent phalanx on the day of the parade.


    While the Russian Communist Party celebrated the October Revolution Festival with great fanfare, the Russian media reported that Lenin’s body might be moved out of Lenin’s Mausoleum. "We will resolutely oppose this kind of thing, especially on the day of commemorating the October Revolution." Nikolai was quite indignant at this: "No one can erase Lenin’s influence and great achievements in Russian history."


      Flowers fill the graves of martyrs.


    The reporter of International Herald Tribune specially visited the famous New Saint Cemetery in Moscow. Everyone buried here is a witness of that period of history. People who are busy commemorating the October Revolution have not forgotten these heroes who are buried in the cemetery, and newly picked flowers are placed in front of the gravestones in the shadows of the trees.


    Party member Makarenko, an old Russian Communist Party, dedicated a bouquet of flowers to the tomb of writer Nikolai ostrovsky. In front of ostrovsky’s tombstone, there is a cavalry knife and a pointed hat that Paul, his hero, often wears, which makes people easily think of his novel How Steel was Tempered. "During the October Revolution Festival, my party group proposed to come to the cemetery to sweep graves." Makarenko told the International Herald Tribune, "People need faith, just as we followed at the beginning, to make other people’s lives better because of your survival." Makarenko quoted the motto of the famous Soviet hero Matrosoff. Indeed, for Russians, perhaps the more significance of commemorating the October Revolution lies in adhering to the belief of following life.


    Today, the ruby five-pointed star on the Kremlin has been lit for 70 years, which is also a historical witness that the Soviet Union once existed as a great country. Although that period of history is getting longer and the October Revolution Festival is no longer a legal holiday, in the hearts of many Russians, it is an "eternal festival". Source: International Herald Tribune


      Exploring Lenin’s footprint in Russia


    There are countless roads, factories and subway stations named after "Lenin" and "October Revolution" in Russia, and they are also silently recalling the past history.


    Liu Yang, a reporter from the International Herald Tribune, was born in Moscow. From 1917 to 2007, 90 years passed away negligently.