Looking forward to the new year, the global economy will continue to benefit from the integration of international trade.

First of all, despite all kinds of statements, international trade is still strong.figure 1It shows the trend of global gross domestic product (GDP) and trade volume in the past 30 years (the data in 2023 is the predicted value in the World Economic Outlook released by the International Monetary Fund in October 2023). In 2023, the global trade volume is expected to be 8% higher than the peak before the COVID-19 epidemic.

pictureone：the whole worldGDP and trade index (1990year=one00)

Secondly, the attitude of policy makers towards implementing trade protectionism has weakened.

The global trade early warning system has been tracking policy interventions that affect international trade and cross-border investment. From 2020 to 2022, the system recorded an average of more than 4,800 trade restrictions every year (Figure 2）。 Compared with an average of 2,800 such interventions each year from 2009 to 2019, the number has increased significantly.

The surge in recent years is probably caused by the COVID-19 epidemic. Encouragingly, as the COVID-19 epidemic recedes, policy makers are no longer inclined to protect the domestic market. In 2023, these trade restrictions fell below 3,000.

picture2: Number of trade restrictions

The global trade early warning system also tracks trade liberalization measures (Figure 3）。 Trade restrictions are usually about five times that of trade liberalization, however, the proportion is shrinking at present.

We should not underestimate the benefits of reducing protectionist policies to the global economy. Research by the Swiss Center for Economic Research (KOF) shows that trade liberalization is a key factor to support per capita GDP growth.

picturethree: Number of trade liberalization measures

The research of Freund Loinder and his co-authors shows that, despite the adoption of protectionist policies, the de-globalization of the United States is limited to a part of US-China trade. Although the then US President Trump imposed tariffs in 2018-2019, trade data shows that the overall openness of the United States to the world has not changed. In the year ending in November 2023, the import volume of goods in the United States increased by 24% compared with 2019 (Figure 4）。

picturefour：US merchandise imports (trillion US dollars)

However, the United States imposed tariffs on goods imported from China, which caused China’s share of American goods imports to drop from 22% in early 2018 to 14% in November 2023. After a very detailed analysis of American imports, Loinder and his co-authors found that the decline of China’s market share is not a common phenomenon in all imported goods, but concentrated on the goods affected by American tariffs.

Loinder and other co-authors also found that countries that increased their exports to the United States in these product lines also strengthened their supply relationship with China, especially for those products listed as "advanced technology products" by the United States government. Therefore, the United States may not be able to reduce its dependence on China as its trade data shows.

The latest research by Qiu Han and his co-authors also confirms this conclusion. Qiu Han and his co-authors found that companies from other countries in the Asia-Pacific region seem to have intervened in the supply chain between China and the United States, occupying a larger share of the added value. This influence is most obvious in the information technology (IT) industry, in which the direct contact between China and the United States has evolved into indirect contact through other Asian countries.

China is playing an increasingly important role in the regional supply chain.

table 1It shows that in the year ending September 2023, China’s share of US merchandise imports was 14.0%, which was 7.5 percentage points lower than that in 2017 (21.5%). In the same period, China’s import share to the four largest ASEAN countries (Viet Nam, Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia) increased by 4.0 percentage points. Most notably, China’s share of Vietnamese merchandise imports increased by 7.2 percentage points. Among the four largest ASEAN countries, Vietnam’s exports to the United States increased the most (Figure 5）。

Although China’s share of global merchandise imports dropped from 13.7% to 13.2%, the decline in its share was entirely due to China’s export performance to the United States. China’s share of goods imports in other parts of the world except the United States increased by 0.6 percentage points. It is worth mentioning that, although the increase in tariffs has led to a decrease in China’s share (14.0%) of American merchandise imports, the United States still relies more on China’s merchandise imports than other regions in the world (China’s share of imports is 13.1%).

tableone: China’s share of some countries’ imports (%)

Source: International Monetary Fund, First Institute of Finance and Economics

picturefive: US imports (12Monthly rolling)

All in all, globalization has not undergone a major reversal. This is a good thing, because specialized division of labor and free trade are important forces to promote global economic growth. The United States may not be able to reduce its dependence on China as its trade data shows. From China’s point of view, the United States’ tariff increase measures have led China enterprises to extend their supply chains and strengthen cooperation with their Asian neighbors. China is playing an increasingly important role in the regional supply chain.

(Source of this article: CBN)

— —

Wen | Senior Academic Advisor, Cormac First Institute of Finance and Economics

Contact us | yicairi@yicai.com

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　　CCTV News:Because the clinical symptoms of influenza, cold and COVID-19 are similar, how to identify and treat them accurately as soon as possible? Besides influenza vaccination, what other protective measures can prevent influenza? Let’s listen to the opinions of experts.

　　Light and ordinary COVID-19 is not easy to distinguish from influenza.

　　The "Influenza Diagnosis and Treatment Plan" issued by National Health Commission clearly pointed out that the temperature of influenza can reach 39℃-40℃, with chills, general symptoms such as sore muscles and joints, fatigue, loss of appetite, sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, discomfort behind the sternum, conjunctival congestion and so on. Some patients have mild or no symptoms.

　　COVID-19 and influenza are both respiratory infectious diseases, and the clinical symptoms and signs such as fever and cough are basically the same. In clinical differentiation, mild and common influenza in COVID-19 is not easy to distinguish from influenza, and all of them are characterized by fever, dry cough, sore throat and other symptoms, which are similar to the clinical manifestations of severe and critical influenza, and should be differentiated by combining epidemiological history and etiology.

　　Tian Geng, Director of xuanwu hospital Infectious Diseases Department of Capital Medical University:Cold, influenza and COVID-19 are all infectious diseases of respiratory tract, and the clinical symptoms are very difficult to identify, which must be identified by molecular biological methods, that is, nucleic acid detection. If you are in a high-risk area or an epidemic area in COVID-19 where cases have been reported, it is not recommended to control the symptoms of a cold by taking cold medicine on your own, and it is recommended to seek medical advice as soon as possible.

　　Be alert to the possible serious risk of childhood influenza or superimposed COVID-19.

　　Experts emphasize that attention should be paid to the severe risks that may be brought by children’s influenza or COVID-19. Children in the younger age group suffer from influenza, which is a very important source of infection, with higher rates of medical treatment and hospitalization and longer virus carrying time.

　　Wu Liqun, Director of Pediatrics, Oriental Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine:The incidence of influenza in children is relatively high, that is, in this flu season, three out of 10 people may be infected with influenza, so the incidence of influenza will be higher in the high-incidence season, reaching 50%. On the whole, the symptoms caused by influenza in COVID-19 will be mild, but if it is combined with influenza, it will be severe, and the proportion of severe influenza in children is also relatively high, especially for children under 5 years old.

　　Children with fever and other symptoms should report to the doctor in time.

　　Experts especially suggest that kindergarten children and primary and secondary school students face group life, and once they have symptoms such as fever, they should pay attention to it.

　　Tian Geng, Director of xuanwu hospital Infectious Diseases Department of Capital Medical University:First of all, we should report it in time, and contact the nearest hospital in time to find out the cause of the child’s fever. If it is COVID-19 or other infectious diseases, we should isolate all the children’s classes. If it is a common cold, the children who see the doctor can be isolated at home.

　　When parents of children with flu symptoms go to the hospital, they should also protect themselves, such as wearing masks, to avoid cross-infection. When influenza-like cases occur in schools, kindergartens and other collective units, patients should rest at home to reduce the spread of the disease.

　　Whether it is to prevent influenza or COVID-19, maintaining good personal hygiene habits is an important means, including: wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, and trying to avoid going to crowded places; After flu symptoms appear, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels and towels when coughing and sneezing, and then wash your hands; Try to avoid contact with eyes, nose or mouth. When family members have flu patients, they should try to avoid close contact, especially when there are elderly people and patients with chronic diseases at home.

　　Guangzhou experienced "wonderful" weather yesterday, and today it is still in high temperature and thunderstorm mode. Typhoon Nida will affect Guangdong the day after tomorrow.

　　Yesterday morning, parents took their children to play in the sun in Baiyun District Children’s Park. Guangzhou Daily reporter Yang Yaozhen photo

　　It’s hot in the morning and hail in the afternoon! A day in Guangzhou is a weather fantasy trip. Obviously, this fantasy journey is not over yet. The No.3 typhoon "Yinhe" just passed in a hurry this year, and the No.4 typhoon "Nida" has been officially generated. Although the name sounds enchanting, this typhoon is still strengthening, and the landing destination may have locked in Guangdong, making it the first typhoon to land in Guangdong this year!

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily reporter Yekas correspondent Qing Yu (except signature)

　　The highest temperature yesterday was 36.5℃

　　At 18: 30 yesterday, the typhoon center was more than 1,000 kilometers away from Guangzhou, and Guangzhou has already experienced the weather "six countries sealed off". First of all, the sunny and hot days continued in the morning, and the temperature soared, recording the highest temperature of 36.5℃. Guangzhou Meteorological Observatory issued the third high-temperature orange warning signal this month. Generally speaking, it is a hot day when the temperature exceeds 35℃. Yesterday, Guangzhou was a real hot day.

　　According to the monitoring of the Provincial Meteorological Observatory, during the daytime yesterday, most of Guangdong was controlled by the subtropical high, and there was a large range of high temperature of 35 ~ 38℃, of which 10 cities and counties recorded 38 ~ 39℃, 6 cities and counties recorded 39 ~ 40℃, and Shixing recorded the highest temperature in the whole province of 40.2℃. The corresponding high temperature warning signals in various places were still in effect yesterday evening. In addition, due to the fluctuation of the east wind, scattered thunderstorms occurred in Shaoguan, Qingyuan, Heyuan, Meizhou, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Shenzhen, Huizhou, Zhuhai and other cities and counties in the afternoon, and some areas recorded strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds of magnitude 8 or above, with heavy local rain.

　　It’s still hot today, so beware of heavy rain and strong winds.

　　The Meteorological Observatory predicts that due to the joint influence of the subtropical ridge and the typhoon’s peripheral downward flow, there will still be a large range of high temperature of 35 ~ 38℃ in Guangdong during the day from today to tomorrow, and the weather will continue to be hot everywhere. In the afternoon, there will be thunderstorms in some cities and counties, accompanied by short-term winds of magnitude 8 or above. From August 1 ST to 3 rd, affected by typhoon, Guangdong will have a rainstorm and windy weather process.

　　Today, most of Guangdong is hot and hot. In the afternoon, some cities and counties have thunderstorms and local heavy rains, and thunderstorms are accompanied by short-term winds of magnitude 8 or above. The highest temperature is 35 ~ 38℃, and some cities and counties in northern and western Guangdong reach above 39℃.

　　Tomorrow during the day, most of our province will be hot and hot, with the highest temperature ranging from 35 to 38℃, and some cities and counties in northern and western Guangdong will reach above 39℃. The cities and counties in eastern Guangdong turned cloudy to moderate thunderstorm with partial heavy rain, and the rest cities and counties were cloudy with (thunder) showers.

　　From tomorrow night to August 3, due to the typhoon, there will be heavy rain to heavy rain in eastern Guangdong and Pearl River Delta, and heavy rain to heavy rain in western Guangdong and northern Guangdong.

　　In the afternoon, it changed face and hail.

　　However, yesterday, just as everyone thought that the heat would run through Saturday, local thunderstorms appeared in Baiyun District, Haizhu District and Panyu District in the afternoon. In the severe convective weather, citizens in many places uploaded pictures of local hail.

　　Speaking of it, the thunderstorm was not obvious. Huangshi Street in Baiyun District recorded the maximum rainfall of 40 mm (the maximum rainfall of one hour was 39.3 mm). As of 5 pm yesterday, Wushan Observatory only recorded 0.3 mm of precipitation. However, when it rains, lightning flashes and thunder rumbles, and the hail brushes and falls, the weather is still very bad.

　　The shrew "Nida" is coming.

　　The typhoon didn’t come this year. Recently, the enthusiasm for "going to work" is very high. Typhoons 2, 3 and 4 were generated one after another. The meteorological department monitored that at 20 o’clock the day before yesterday, the tropical disturbance originally located on the western Pacific Ocean had developed into a tropical depression. At 17: 00 yesterday, the tropical depression intensified into typhoon Nida (tropical storm level) No.4 this year. Its center is located on the western Pacific Ocean about 510 kilometers east of Manila, Philippines, and the maximum wind force near the center is 8 (18 m/s). "Nida" is a name provided by Thailand, which means "a woman’s name".

　　Nida will never be a gentle typhoon. The Meteorological Observatory predicts that the tropical storm will move to the northwest at a speed of about 20 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will gradually increase. After entering the northeastern part of the South China Sea at night, its intensity will obviously increase, and the strongest intensity can reach the strong typhoon level, which is about 14. By then, its moving speed will be obviously accelerated, and then it will quickly move towards the sea surface of Guangdong, which will seriously affect Guangdong around August 2.

　　Originally, generally speaking, the first typhoon that landed in China every year landed in Guangdong, followed by Taiwan Province and Hainan. Most of the first typhoons landed in Guangdong, mainly because Guangdong’s own coastline is relatively long, and at the same time, the favorable atmospheric circulation situation guided typhoons to South China. However, the typhoon came late this year and the atmospheric circulation situation was different, so the first station did not land in Guangdong.

　　Jiangmen was hit by hail yesterday.

　　Guangzhou Daily Jiangmen News (Reporter Yan Jianguang) After a day of baking, at 5 o’clock in the evening yesterday, heavy rain suddenly fell in Xinhui, Pengjiang, Heshan and other places in Jiangmen, and there was hail in Xinhui and other places!

　　Yesterday morning, Jiangmen issued a high-temperature warning, and in the afternoon, it issued a rainstorm warning. However, around 5 pm, Jiangmen suddenly became overcast, and at 5: 30, it suddenly began to hail in Xu Xinhui, Pengjiang and Heshan. According to Mr. Lin, a resident of Xinhui, who is in his 50 s this year, he has never seen such a big hail in Xinhui for decades. "It’s so sudden!" He said.

　　Yesterday morning, the US government announced a list of proposed tax increases on China, involving China’s exports to the US of about $50 billion.

　　In the afternoon, with the approval of the State Council, the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council decided to impose a 25% tariff on 106 items in 14 categories, such as soybeans, automobiles and chemicals originating in the United States, involving China’s imports from the United States of about 50 billion dollars. (List attached at the end of the article)

　　Soybeans, automobiles and airplanes … … Hit where it hurts, and be afraid of what will come … … What do foreign media think of China’s sword?

　　Bloomberg: Soybeans hit the "seven inches" of the United States with one move.

　　Bloomberg published an article saying that China’s list was aimed at the Rural Heartland of the United States, and hit the nail on the head.

　　The article states that China’s imposition of tariffs on soybean imports from the United States not only has its economic significance, but will also have an impact on American politics:

　　“China’ s response carries both economic and political weight as agricultural states are major supporting regions for Trump,” said Monica Tu, an analyst at Shanghai JC Intelligence Co. “The tariffs on U.S. imports including soybeans is China’ s response that matches the scale of proposed U.S. tariffs.”

　　“The agricultural state is Trump’s ticket warehouse., therefore,China’s counterattack against the United States not only has its economic significance, but also will have an impact on its politics."Monica Tu, an analyst with Shanghai Huiyi Consulting Co., Ltd., said," China imposes taxes on American imports, including soybeans, which gives the United States a counterattack on the scale of the tariffs it intends to impose on China. "

　　Many media believe that rural voters have played a great role in promoting Trump’s election. Therefore, counterattacking agricultural products will hit Trump’s ticket warehouse.

　　Hmm … … Remember that little peasant brother who paid for his own TV to persuade Trump to stop? Poke video review ↓ ↓ ↓

　　In this 30-second commercial, an Indian soybean farmer named Brent Bai Bo said:

　　"China is our biggest soybean customer, which makes us very vulnerable. My farm, as well as the farms of many other people like me, will be the first victim in this trade war. "

　　As soon as the list came out, the farmers expressed disappointment … …

　　I live in rural northwest Pennsylvania … China has imposed tariffs on our products, and farmers who once supported Trump will be injured again … … I told my friends not to vote for Trump, but they wouldn’t listen. Oh, it’s so speechless … …

　　In addition, the article also pointed out that American soybeans may not be the only choice for China:

　　While the U.S. counts China as its biggest soybean market, the Asian country last year bought more of the oilseed from Brazil. Bloomberg reported in February that China was studying the impact of restricting s oybean imports in retaliation for U.S. tariffs on washing machines and solar panels.

　　The United States regards China as the largest soybean market, while China imported more soybeans from Brazil last year. According to a report by Bloomberg in February, China was studying to restrict the import of soybeans from the United States in order to retaliate against the tariffs imposed by the United States on washing machines and solar panels imported from China.

　　“This will obviously benefit Brazilian exporters,” said Warren Patterson, a commodity strategist at Dutch bank ING Groep NV. “They will be licking their lips right now.”

　　Warren Patterson, strategist at ABN Amro, said: "Brazilian exporters are bound to get a lot of benefits. They must be impatient now."

　　Reuters: Which is better on the list? China is quick and ruthless.

　　Reuters issued a document saying that China’s list was swift and forceful:

　　Just 11 hours after President Donald Trump’ s administration proposed 25 percent tariffs on some 1,300 Chinese industrial, technology, transport and medical products, China shot back with a list of similar duties on major American imports including soybeans, planes, cars, beef and chemicals.

　　Trump imposed a 25% tariff on 1,300 China industries, technology, transportation and medicine.Just 11 hours later,China responded with an equivalent list to major US imports including soybeans, airplanes, automobiles, beef and chemicals.

　　The article said that if the United States is targeting "Made in China 2025", then China’s list of representative export products (signature U.S. exports) is really accurate:

　　Washington’ s list was filled with many obscure industrial items, but China’ s struck at signature U.S. exports, including soybeans, frozen beef, cotton and other agricultural commodities produced in states from Iowa to Texas that voted for Trump in the 2016 presidential election.

　　The American list includes many insignificant industrial products, butChina taxes representative American exports., including soybeans, frozen beef, cotton and other agricultural commodities. The producing States of these agricultural products are Iowa, Texas and other regions that voted for Trump in 2016.

　　The list extends to tobacco and whiskey, both produced in states including Kentucky, home of U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, like Trump a Republican.

　　The list of states producing tobacco and whisky includes Kentucky, which is the hometown of Mitch McConnell, a leading US Senate official, who is from the Republican Party like Trump.

　　CNN: China doesn’t really want to start a trade war, but it is not afraid of war.

　　CNN published an article entitled "China retaliates by imposing tariffs on American planes, cars and soybeans".

　　Among them, the article quoted experts as saying,China’s real intention this time is to bring the US back to the negotiating table, instead of plunging the two sides into a trade war:

　　Experts said Beijing’s latest announcement could be an effort to push the United States into negotiating a deal to defuse the trade spat.

　　China’s latest counterattack may be in the hope that the United States can return to the negotiating table and settle the trade dispute.

　　"The true purpose is not to escalate it to a trade war, but to demonstrate no weakness," said Aidan Yao, an economist at fund management firm Axa Investment Managers.

　　Aidan Yao, an economist at Sheng ‘an Group in France, said, "China’s real intention is not to escalate the friction into a trade war, but to show that it is not weak."

　　Trump sent a Twitter response for the first time after the "trade war"!

　　Yesterday, Trump sent his first tweet after the "trade war" … …

　　"We didn’t have a trade war with China. This war was lost many years ago by those stupid and incompetent people who represented the United States at that time. Now we have a trade deficit of 500 billion dollars a year, and another 300 billion dollars of intellectual property rights have been stolen. We can’t let this go on! "

　　No trade war? Then what is your list for the left round of investigation and the right round of investigation?

　　A netizen took a picture of Bloomberg’s S&P 500 index and said,"yes,We did not have a trade war."

　　We did not have a trade war.

　　Some netizens told Trump directly, wake up … … This is a trade war, okay?

　　We are fighting a trade war, which is why the stock market is falling. Wall Street should finally realize that they are supporting the wrong person.

　　For this tweet, CNN said that Trump is converging and rounding up:

　　President Donald Trump on Wednesday tried to tamp down economic anxieties over tariffs recently announced by China and the United States.

　　On April 4, President TrumpTrying to calm the economic panic caused by Sino-US tariff friction.

　　Later, he added angrily:

　　When you have lost 500 billion dollars, you can’t lose!

　　CNN explained that this $500 billion is obviously an overvalued US trade deficit with China:

　　The President was apparently referring to a deficit of $506 billion in Chinese exports to the US in 2017. Overall, however, the US trade deficit with China is closer to $337 billion when factoring in goods and services, according to figures provided by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis.

　　Trump obviously refers to the US$ 506 billion trade deficit with China in 2017. However, according to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the deficit, including goods and services, is close to $337 billion.

　　It seems to remind Trump that the CNN article pointed out thatYou started this yourself.… …

　　Trump’s proclamations come amid a tit-for-tat on trade restrictions that he decided to engage in.

　　The background of Trump’s remarks is a tit-for-tat trade restriction between China and the United States, which he decided to get involved in.

　　The US Secretary of Commerce said that the trade friction between the two countries may turn into negotiations:

　　U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross on Wednesday said he expects trade actions between the United States and China will likely lead to a negotiated deal.

　　The US Secretary of Commerce said on the 4th that,The trade friction between China and the United States may eventually turn into negotiations.

　　“It wouldn’ t be surprising at all if the net outcome of all this is some sort of a negotiation,” Ross told CNBC in an interview.

　　Ross said in an interview with CNBC: "I wouldn’t be surprised if the trade friction between the two countries eventually turns into negotiations."

　　Schedule: List of goods subject to tariffs on the United States and Canada:

　　Editor: Li Xueqing

　　Refer to CNN, Reuters, Bloomberg, Global Times and other comprehensive reports.

catalogue

The first part   Department profile

I. Basic Functions and Main Work Others

The second part   Explanation of departmental final accounts

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

Second, the income statement

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

X. Description of other important matters

The third part   Noun interpretation

The fourth part   attachment

Annex 1

Annex 2

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

 

The first part   Department profile

I. Basic functions and main work

(1) Main functions.

The General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the General Office of the Provincial Government) is an institution to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government in handling the daily work of the provincial government. The general office of the provincial government hangs the signs of the Research Office of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government and the Counselor’s Office of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government. The main responsibilities are as follows:

1 to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize the drafting or review of official documents issued in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government. Handling messages and telegrams sent to the provincial government by the general offices of the State Council and the State Council, ministries and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). To guide the official document processing of the administrative organs of the whole province.

2. To study the matters that the provincial government departments (units) and the municipal (state) people’s governments consult with the provincial government, put forward audit opinions, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for examination and approval.

3 responsible for the preparations for the meeting of the provincial government, and assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize and implement the matters decided by the meeting.

4. Supervise and inspect the implementation of the provincial government departments and the municipal (state) people’s government’s decisions and the instructions of the provincial government leaders, and report to the provincial government leaders in a timely manner.

5. According to the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, put forward opinions and suggestions on the disputes between the departments (units) of the provincial government, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for decision.

6 responsible for the provincial government on duty and the province’s emergency information submitted to the work, to guide the city (state) people’s government and the provincial government departments (units) on duty, timely report the important situation.

7 guidance and supervision of the province’s government information disclosure work, guidance and supervision of the province’s government system e-government work and government website construction.

8. Organize and handle the motions, criticisms and suggestions of the deputies to the National People’s Congress and the proposals and suggestions of CPPCC members involving the work of the provincial government.

9. Implement the national guidelines, policies and regulations on port and logistics, and guide the port operation, customs clearance cooperation and logistics development in the whole province.

10 around the work of the provincial government center and the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, organize special investigations and studies, timely reflect the situation, and put forward policy suggestions.

11. Responsible for the organization and service of the provincial government counselor’s participation in politics and suggestions, and the literature and history research and artistic creation of the literature and history museum members.

12 responsible for the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the open operation of administrative power in accordance with the law, the management guidance of public resources transactions, the reform of administrative examination and approval system, and the optimization of business environment.

13 to handle other matters assigned by the provincial government and the leading comrades of the provincial government.

(two) the completion of key work in 2020.

In 2020, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the general office of the provincial government United and led the cadres and workers in the whole office, adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Sichuan’s work series, conscientiously implemented the major decision-making arrangements since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, strengthened the political direction, practiced serving the people, persisted in seeking truth from facts, dared to reform and innovate, and kept the bottom line clean, successfully completed all work tasks, and played an active role in serving the

1. Go all out to prevent and control the epidemic. First, quick response and strong response. Take the initiative to assume the functions of the provincial comprehensive working group and the headquarters office in emergency headquarters to deal with the epidemic, coordinate and guarantee the centralized office of the working groups of the headquarters, improve the working system, and promote the rapid deployment of various decisions of the headquarters. The second is to be able to participate in good intentions to help decision-making. Strengthen epidemic analysis and trend prediction, promote the first to propose differentiated prevention and control strategies, take the lead in launching big data construction, and take the lead in developing health codes to achieve mutual recognition in many places. The third is to focus on the normal state and make solid preparations. We will build and improve the overall linkage of government websites at all levels in the province and the authoritative publishing voice system, and form a series of supporting mechanisms such as on-duty duty, text and electricity operation, auxiliary decision-making, health and epidemic prevention, and logistics support.

2. Take multiple measures to ensure the overall development. First, fully promote the resumption of production and work. Resolutely implement the national policies and measures to resume work and production, timely introduce policies to help enterprises, focus on protecting market players, employment and people’s livelihood, and promote the sound and stable recovery of the province’s economy quarter by quarter. The second is to implement major policies. Fully implement the relevant arrangements of the central and provincial committees, prevent and resolve major risks in the economic field, and effectively promote the growth rate of economic and social development in the province. The third is to highlight key points and strengthen supervision. Establish a rapid response and normalization supervision mechanism for epidemic prevention and control, decompose and implement the key tasks of the national and provincial "Government Work Report" and follow up and urge them quarterly, and cooperate with the provincial party Committee to do a good job in the "red and black list" notification of key projects promotion and investment operation. The fourth is to continuously optimize the business environment. Taking the implementation of the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment as the overall plan, we will carry out three special actions: optimizing the business environment indicators, improving the quality and efficiency of government services, and extending the reform to the grassroots. Fifth, strengthen port logistics construction. Resolutely implement epidemic prevention and control measures, take the lead in joint prevention and control of epidemic situation at ports and special customs supervision areas in the province, and carry out special supervision on market operation and cold chain food epidemic prevention and control in conjunction with relevant departments.

3. Pay attention to standardized and efficient operation, and continuously improve the ability to support government services. The first is to tap the potential and increase efficiency in the operation of text and electricity. During the epidemic period, the emergency support system for messages and telegrams was established, and all the staff worked with high intensity, full input and full load, without omissions and mistakes. Second, the conference activities are strongly guaranteed. Timely convey and study the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of the important meeting documents of the CPC Central Committee the State Council and the Provincial Party Committee, study and consider key tasks, key projects and propose important policy documents. Fully guarantee the headquarters meeting and the meeting of the deliberation and coordination body. Third, the openness of government affairs has achieved remarkable results. Coordinate the promotion of government affairs openness, platform supervision, information services, bulletin compilation and efficiency supervision. The platform construction and management capabilities have been continuously strengthened, and the standardization level has been continuously improved. Fourth, the emergency response capability has been significantly improved. Formulate the emergency response workflow of provincial leaders in the service guarantee of the general office. The duty system was gradually standardized, and the emergency information reporting work was further improved.

4. Highlight the construction of political ability and continuously strengthen the hard-core strength of government officials. The first is to deepen the theoretical armed forces. Adhere to the political construction in the first place, and timely convey the spirit of studying the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government. The second is to speed up the improvement of business literacy. Actively establish a learning organization with the year of improving ability and quality as the traction. The learning and exchange between Duyuan Lecture Hall and Duyuan Youth Forum has become normal and fruitful. The third is to standardize and strengthen internal management. Focusing on the work of organ support under the epidemic situation, the funds of organs are used scientifically, and the quality of service support is constantly improved.

Second, the institutional setup

There are 7 secondary budget units under the general office of the provincial government, including 2 administrative units, 1 institution managed according to the Civil Service Law and 4 other institutions. Compared with 2019, the Information Technology Center of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government was cancelled due to changes in functions.

The two budget units included in the scope of the preparation of the final accounts of the provincial government office in 2020 include:

1. General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

2. Counselor’s Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

3. Office of Decision Advisory Committee of Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

4 Sichuan Provincial People’s Government Office Service Center

5 Sichuan Provincial People’s Government Office confidential document exchange station

6. Development Research Center of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

7. Bulletin Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

The second part   Explanation of the final accounts of the department in 2020

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure (including carry-over balance) was 173,299,300 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure decreased by RMB83,879,000, down by 32.62%. The main reason for the change is institutional reform, and some functions of the provincial government office have been adjusted to the provincial big data center.

Second, the income statement

In 2020, the total revenue will be 172,708,500 yuan, of which: the revenue from general public budget will be 172,707,400 yuan, accounting for about 100%; Other income is 0.11 million yuan.

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

In 2020, the total expenditure this year was 172,550,900 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure was 90,813,100 yuan, accounting for 52.63%; The project expenditure is 81,737,800 yuan, accounting for 47.37%.

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 172,707,400 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation decreased by 83,223,300 yuan, down by 32.52%. The main reason for the change is institutional reform, and some functions of the provincial government office have been adjusted to the provincial big data center.

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 172,550,500 yuan, accounting for 100% of the total expenditure this year. Compared with 2019, the financial allocation of the general public budget decreased by 8,338.02 yuan, down by 32.58%. The main reason for the change is institutional reform, and some functions of the provincial government office have been adjusted to the provincial big data center.

(two) the structure of the final accounts of the general public budget.

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 172,550,500 yuan, mainly used in the following aspects: the expenditure of general public services (categories) was 131,851,600 yuan, accounting for 76.41%; Expenditure on education (category) is 12,200 yuan, accounting for 0.007%; Expenditure on social security and employment (category) was 15,848,700 yuan, accounting for 9.18%; Health expenditure (category) was 4,942,700 yuan, accounting for 2.86%; Expenditure (category) of commercial service industry was 4.76 million yuan, accounting for 2.76%; Expenditure on housing security (category) was 9,187,300 yuan, accounting for 5.32%; Expenditure on disaster prevention and emergency management (category) was 5.948 million yuan, accounting for 3.45%;

(three) the specific situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the final accounts of general public budget expenditure will be 172,550,500 yuan. Among them:

1. General public services (categories) Administrative operation of government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): The final expenditure was 63,733,700 yuan, accounting for 96.02% of the budget.

2. General public services (categories) General administrative affairs (items) of government offices (offices) and related institutions (sections): The final expenditure was 46,734,300 yuan, accounting for 85.93% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that some project funds were carried forward to the next year.

3. General public services (categories) Government offices (offices) and related institutional services (items): The final expenditure was 14,373,400 yuan, accounting for 98.37% of the budget.

4. General public service (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Counselor affairs (item): The final expenditure was 4,243,900 yuan, and the budget was 91.90%.

5. General public service (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Business operation (item): the final expenditure was 2,390,100 yuan, and the budget was 91.56%.

6. General public services (categories) Government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (sections) Expenditure on other government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): The final expenditure was 373,200 yuan, accounting for 2.22% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the capital construction funds were carried forward to the next year.

7. General public service (class) discipline inspection and supervision affairs (section) General administrative affairs (section): The final expenditure is RMB 3,000, and the budget is 100% completed.

8. Education expenditure (category) Further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): The final expenditure was 12,200 yuan, accounting for 20.33% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the training tasks were reduced due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

9. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Retirement of administrative units (item): The final expenditure was 7,184,900 yuan, and the budget was 97.58%.

10. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Retirement of public institutions (item): The final expenditure is 838,100 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

11. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): The final expenditure was 5,206,700 yuan, with 99.90% of the budget completed.

12. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): The final expenditure is 1,233,000 yuan, with 100% of the budget completed.

13. The final accounts of social security and employment expenditure (category) pension (paragraph) and death pension (item) expenditure were 1,382,000 yuan, and the budget was 100%.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Other social security and employment expenditure (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditure (item): The final expenditure is RMB 4,000, and the budget is 100% completed.

15. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medical treatment of administrative units (item): The final accounts of expenditure were 3,415,100 yuan, and the budget was 99.47%.

16. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medical treatment of public institutions (item): The final expenditure was 650,200 yuan, and the budget was 100%.

17. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment (item) for civil servants in administrative institutions: the final expenditure was 877,100 yuan, accounting for 99.10% of the budget.

18. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenses of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical expenses of other administrative institutions (item): The final accounts of expenditures were 0.03 million yuan, and the budget was 100%.

19. Expenditures (categories) such as business services, business circulation affairs (items) and other business circulation affairs (items): The final accounts of expenditures were 4.76 million yuan, accounting for 79.33% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the project funds were carried forward to the next year.

20. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): The final expenditure was 5,106,800 yuan, and the budget was 91.26%.

21. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): The final expenditure is 4,080,500 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

22. Expenditure on disaster prevention and emergency management (category) Emergency management affairs (item) Other emergency management expenditure (item): The final account of expenditure was 5,948,000 yuan, accounting for 30.56% of the budget. The main reason why the final account was less than the budget was that the capital construction funds were carried forward to the next year.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

In 2020, the basic expenditure of the general public budget is 90,812,700 yuan, of which:

The personnel expenses are 77,054,900 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowances and subsidies, bonuses, food subsidies, performance pay, basic old-age insurance contributions of institutions and institutions, occupational annuity contributions, other social security contributions, other salary and welfare expenditures, retirement fees, pensions, housing accumulation funds, and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The daily public funds are 13,757,800 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing expenses, handling fees, water charges, electricity charges, post and telecommunications fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds and welfare fees.

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the financial allocation of the "three public funds"

In 2020, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 3,823,500 yuan, accounting for 68.76% of the budget. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that the mission to go abroad was cancelled due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

(two) the "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts specific instructions.

In 2020, in the final accounts of the financial allocation expenditure of the "three public funds", the final accounts of the expenses for going abroad (the territory) on business were 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0%; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses are 3,797,800 yuan, accounting for 99.33%; The final account of official reception expenses is 25,700 yuan, accounting for 0.67%. The details are as follows:

1. The expenditure for going abroad (in the country) on business is 0,000 yuan, and the budget is 0%. In the whole year, 0 delegations were arranged to go abroad on business, and 0 people went abroad. The final accounts of going abroad on business decreased by 929,900 yuan compared with 2019, down by 100%. The main reason is that the mission of going abroad was cancelled due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

2. The official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses were 3,797,800 yuan, accounting for 98.65% of the budget. The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses decreased by 56,700 yuan or 1.47% compared with 2019. The main reason is the reduction of vehicle fuel costs. Among them:

The official car purchase expenditure is RMB 0,000. There is no update to buy buses throughout the year. By the end of December 2020, there are 75 official vehicles, including 49 small cars, 15 off-road vehicles and 11 multi-purpose passenger cars.

The expenditure on the operation and maintenance of official vehicles is 3,797,800 yuan. It is mainly used to ensure the daily work operation of the general office of the provincial government, the provincial government and the leaders of the general office go to the grassroots level to guide research, supervise and inspect, and the emergency response and other related work, such as the fuel cost, maintenance cost, insurance premium, tolls and other expenses of official vehicles.

3. The official reception expense was 25,700 yuan, accounting for 12.82% of the budget. The final accounts of official reception expenses decreased by 0.91 million yuan compared with 2019, a decrease of 26.15%. The main reason is that reception tasks are reduced due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19. Among them:

The domestic official reception expenditure is 25,700 yuan, which is mainly used for transportation, accommodation, meals and so on. There were 19 batches of official receptions in China with 196 person-times, with a total expenditure of 25,700 yuan.

No foreign affairs reception expenses.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no government fund budget allocation expenditure.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no state-owned capital operating budget appropriation expenditure.

X. Description of other important matters

(a) the operating expenses of the organs

In 2020, according to the statistics of general public funds, the operating expenses of the general office of the provincial government were 23,491,300 yuan, a decrease of 4,318,200 yuan or 15.53% compared with 27,809,700 yuan in 2019. The main reason is that due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, public expenditure such as travel expenses, conference fees and training fees has decreased.

(B) Government procurement expenditure

In 2020, the total government procurement expenditure of the general office of the provincial government was 16,141,100 yuan, including 315,700 yuan for goods, 4,760,000 yuan for projects and 11,065,400 yuan for services. Mainly used for information construction services, network operation and maintenance services, facilities and equipment maintenance services, vehicle operation and maintenance services and office equipment purchase and other expenses. The contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises was 7,360,600 yuan, accounting for 45.60% of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the contract amount awarded to small and micro enterprises was 4,473,800 yuan, accounting for 27.72% of the total government procurement expenditure.

(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

By the end of December 2020, there are 75 official vehicles, including 49 small cars, 15 off-road vehicles and 11 multi-purpose passenger cars. It is mainly used to ensure the daily work operation of the general office of the provincial government, the leadership of the provincial government and the general office to guide the investigation, supervision and inspection, emergency response and other related work at the grassroots level.

2 sets of general equipment with a unit price of more than 500,000 yuan and 2 sets of special equipment with a unit price of more than 1 million yuan.

(4) Budget performance management.

According to the requirements of budget performance management, in the budget preparation stage of 2020, this department organized the pre-budget performance evaluation of major research funding projects, and prepared performance targets for eight projects. During the budget implementation, five projects were selected to carry out performance monitoring, and after the year-end implementation, five projects were self-evaluated.

According to the requirements, this department conducts a performance self-evaluation on the overall expenditure of the department in 2020. Judging from the evaluation, the budget and final accounts of the general office of the provincial government are reasonable, and the expenditure is efficient and standardized. The fiscal expenditure not only ensures the normal operation of the organs, but also ensures the expenditure of key projects, and the fiscal expenditure performance is good. The department also organized five performance evaluations of project expenditures by itself. Judging from the evaluation situation, the project establishment has undergone strict evaluation and demonstration, and the project implementation progress and quality control are standardized, meeting the performance target requirements at the beginning of the year.  

1. Completion of project performance objectives.

In the final accounts of the department in 2020, the department reflected the actual completion of the performance targets of five projects, such as "research fee project of government affairs in research room".

(1) Summary of the completion of the performance target of the research fee for government affairs in the research room. The annual budget was 2.015 million yuan, and the implementation was 1.99 million yuan, accounting for 98.8% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, it provides final accounts consultation for the provincial party Committee and government, and effectively serves the overall situation of reform and development in the province. In 2020, the main problem of the research fee project of government affairs in the research room is that the project funds are mainly allocated in the second half of the year. Next, the project research funds will be paid in batches.

Table of Completion of Project Performance Objectives

(2020)

  (2) Summary of the performance targets of comprehensive business projects of provincial decision-making office. The annual budget of the project is 1.25 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.25 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, it will provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and establish a database of decision-making consultants and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups and outsourcing experts to carry out various decision-making consulting activities such as special investigation, consultation and demonstration, and provide decision-making consulting services for the provincial party Committee and government. The main problems found: some decision-making consultation activities have some problems such as poor participation and coverage, weak pertinence of suggestions, and lax control of research results. The next improvement measures: further improve the quality of decision-making consultation activities, enhance the participation of Committee members, improve the quality of reference information selection, extraction and submission, improve the execution of consultation and demonstration process norms, and improve the ability of manuscript review.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)

(3) Summary of the performance objectives of the office rental fee project of the Provincial Consulting Office. The annual budget of the project is 2,692,700 yuan, and the implementation amount is 2,688,600 yuan, accounting for 99.85% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, in order to carry out the decision-making consultation work of the whole Committee and ensure the basic office conditions.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)

    (4) Summary of the performance objectives of major research projects of the Provincial Consulting Office. The annual budget of the project is 1.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.5256 million yuan, accounting for 95.35% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, 33 major research tasks assigned by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and carried out around the work of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government center were completed, and 44 research reports were submitted, which was instructed by the provincial leaders 41 times that year. Many suggestions have been adopted and implemented. The main problems found are: some major topics have problems such as insufficient research, insufficient discussion and long research time. The next improvement measures: further strengthen the planning management and schedule management of major research projects, give full play to the advantages of expert intelligence integration, organize members to go deep into the grassroots to carry out research, strengthen supervision, and enhance the pertinence and timeliness of major research projects.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)

(5) Summary of bulk printing projects in the provincial government bulletin room. The annual budget was 1.29 million yuan, and the implementation was 1.2852 million yuan, accounting for 99.6% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, more than 850,000 copies of Sichuan Provincial Government Gazette were printed and presented throughout the year, and 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments were published, which publicized the important policies and measures of the provincial government and departments and effectively played the role of conveying government orders and serving the society.

Project Expenditure Performance Target Completion Table

(2020)

2. Department performance evaluation results.

This department conducts self-assessment on the performance evaluation of the overall expenditure of the department in 2020 as required. See Annex (Annex 1) for the Performance Evaluation Report on the Overall Expenditure of the Department of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province in 2020.

The department organized its own performance evaluation on the research fees of government affairs in the research room, and the self-evaluation report of project performance in 2020 is attached (Annex 2).

The third part   Noun interpretation

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by provincial finance in the current year.

2. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

3. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by public institutions from non-independent accounting business activities other than professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

4. Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly interest income from bank deposits.

5. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried over to this year to continue to be used according to relevant regulations.

6. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of administrative units and for administrative operation.

7. General public service expenditure (category) General administrative affairs (item) of government office (room) and related institutional affairs: refers to the expenditure on general administrative affairs to ensure the normal operation of various administrative institutions and to complete specific tasks.

8. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure for providing logistics services for administrative units.

9. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (office) and related institutional affairs (section) Counselor affairs (item): refers to the expenditure used for counselor affairs to complete specific work tasks.

10. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Business operation (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of public institutions and for business operation.

11. Education expenditure (category) Further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the training of various administrative institutions.

12. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for retirees of administrative units.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for occupational annuity payment of administrative institutions.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Other social security and employment expenditure (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for unemployment insurance payment of public institutions.

16. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of administrative units according to policies.

17. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of public institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of public institutions according to policies and regulations.

18. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medicaid for civil servants (item): refers to the expenditure for paying Medicaid for civil servants according to the policies and regulations.

19. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical expenditure of other administrative institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for institutions to pay work-related injury insurance for employees.

20. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the housing provident fund expenditure paid for employees according to the policy.

21. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing subsidy expenditure paid to employees without housing according to the policy.

22. Carry-over to the next year: refers to the funds arranged in the budget of this year or previous years, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to the next year in accordance with relevant regulations.

23. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

24. Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.

25. "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the management of provincial financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (territory) on business, the purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the department with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax) and the expenses of fuel, maintenance, crossing the bridge, insurance and safety incentives; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

26. Operating expenses of organs: funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions governed by the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

The fourth part   attachment

Annex 1

General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

2020 Annual Overall Expenditure Performance Self-evaluation Report

I. General situation of departments

(1) Institutional composition

The General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the General Office of the Provincial Government) has seven secondary budget units, namely: the General Office of the Provincial Government and the Counselor’s Office of the Provincial Government; The provincial party Committee and the provincial government will definitely consult a public institution with reference to the management of civil servants; Office of the provincial government service center, the office of the provincial government confidential document exchange station, the provincial government development research center, the provincial government bulletin room and other four institutions.

(2) Institutional functions

The general office of the provincial government is an institution to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government in handling the daily work of the provincial government. The general office of the provincial government hangs the brand of the provincial government research office and the provincial government counselor’s office. The main responsibilities of the general office of the provincial government are:

1 to assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize the drafting or review of official documents issued in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government. Handle the messages sent by the general offices of the State Council and the State Council and ministries and commissions to the provincial government. To guide the official document processing of the administrative organs of the whole province.

2. To study the matters that the provincial government departments and the municipal (state) people’s government consult with the provincial government, put forward audit opinions, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for examination and approval.

3 responsible for the preparations for the meeting of the provincial government, and assist the leading comrades of the provincial government to organize and implement the matters decided by the meeting.

4. Supervise and inspect the implementation of the provincial government departments and the municipal (state) people’s government’s decisions and the instructions of the provincial government leaders, and report to the provincial government leaders in a timely manner.

5. According to the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, put forward opinions and suggestions on the disputes between departments of the provincial government, and report them to the leading comrades of the provincial government for decision.

6 responsible for the work of the provincial government on duty, to guide the city (state) people’s government and the provincial government departments on duty, and to report important information in a timely manner.

7 guidance and supervision of the province’s government information disclosure work, guidance and supervision of the province’s government system e-government work and government website construction.

8. Organize and handle the motions, criticisms and suggestions of the deputies to the National People’s Congress and the proposals and suggestions of CPPCC members involving the work of the provincial government.

9. Implement the national guidelines, policies and regulations on port and logistics, and guide the port operation, customs clearance cooperation and logistics development in the whole province.

10 around the work of the provincial government center and the instructions of the leading comrades of the provincial government, organize special investigations and studies, timely reflect the situation, and put forward policy suggestions.

11. Responsible for the organization and service of the provincial government counselor’s participation in politics and suggestions, and the literature and history research and artistic creation of the literature and history museum members.

12 responsible for the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the open operation of administrative power in accordance with the law, the management guidance of public resources transactions, the reform of administrative examination and approval system, and the optimization of business environment.

13 to handle other matters assigned by the provincial government and the leading comrades of the provincial government.

II. Revenue and expenditure of departmental financial funds

(a) the financial income of the department

The final accounts of income in 2020 totaled 173,299,300 yuan, of which, the financial appropriation income in that year was 172,707,400 yuan, other income was 11,000 yuan, and the carry-over income in the previous year was 590,800 yuan.

(II) Expenditure of departmental financial funds

The final accounts of expenditures in 2020 totaled 173,299,300 yuan, including 90,813,100 yuan for basic expenditures and 81,737,800 yuan for project expenditures, which were carried forward to the next year of 748,400 yuan.

Third, the overall budget performance management of the department

In 2020, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the general office of the provincial government United and led the cadres and workers in the whole office, adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, fully implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Sichuan’s work series, conscientiously implemented the major decision-making arrangements since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Provincial Party Committee, strengthened the political direction, practiced serving the people, persisted in seeking truth from facts, dared to reform and innovate, and kept the bottom line of honesty, which played an active role in serving the overall situation of the province and successfully

(A) Department budget management

Focusing on departmental functions and taking expenditure performance as the core, we will strengthen budget preparation, budget execution, and result application control, and do a good job in budget management. First, strictly follow the budget preparation requirements of the Finance Department, conscientiously implement a series of instructions from the Central Committee, the Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government on "practicing economy", scientifically design performance targets, improve the level of refinement, and ensure the scientificity and accuracy of budget preparation. The second is to strengthen the management of budget execution schedule, improve the dynamic monitoring of performance, take the initiative and plan in advance to ensure the operation of organs and the implementation of major projects. The third is to compact the main responsibility, strengthen the management of project performance before, during and after the event, and effectively improve the efficiency of fund use.

(II) Application of the results

Solidly promote the overall performance self-evaluation, performance monitoring self-evaluation, project implementation self-evaluation, performance management self-evaluation and other work, conscientiously implement the requirements of budget performance appraisal, and achieve remarkable results in the application of performance management results. First, the relevant performance information will be disclosed along with the final accounts as required, and the information disclosure will be more comprehensive and accurate. Second, the results of performance management are applied to improve project management, adjust budget arrangements, optimize expenditure structure, improve expenditure schedule, and significantly improve work efficiency.

Iv. evaluation conclusions and suggestions

Judging from the self-assessment, the budget and final accounts of the general office of the provincial government are reasonable, the expenditure is efficient and standardized, the fiscal expenditure not only ensures the normal operation of the organs, but also ensures the implementation of key projects, and the fiscal expenditure performance is good, with a comprehensive assessment self-assessment score of 84.48 (see annex). However, there are still some cases where the expenditure progress of individual projects is slightly slow and the information support of performance management needs to be strengthened.

It is suggested to further improve the performance evaluation index system, optimize the budget performance management information system, and incorporate performance monitoring into the financial management information system to realize real-time monitoring of performance operation.

Department overall expenditure performance evaluation table

Annex 2

Self-evaluation report on the project performance of government research fees in the research room in 2020

I. Overview of the Project

The research fee for government affairs projects in the research room is mainly used for various research projects, such as subsidies, project evaluation, data compilation, etc. The research projects carried out are divided into three categories: major projects, cooperative projects and special projects. Major issues directly assigned by the provincial leaders or determined by the office leaders are major issues related to the province’s economic development, which need to be commissioned by external think tanks to study and complete. In principle, the office of the office director will study and determine. At the beginning of the year, two major projects are planned to be completed, and four are actually completed, totaling 530,000 yuan. Cooperation topics are applied by various places (centers) for cross-departmental, cross-regional and comprehensive topics that need to be studied with the help of external think tanks. In principle, it is determined by the office meeting of the director of the office. It is planned to complete 9 government issues and actually completed 6, totaling 490,000 yuan. Special topics were collected in the whole province, and the special topics declared by provincial government departments and municipal people’s governments were examined and approved by the research office. The special topics declared by universities and research institutions in Sichuan were invited by the research office to be reviewed and approved by outdoor experts, and were issued by the provincial government office after the consent of the provincial government leaders. At the beginning of the year, 40 projects were reviewed and approved by experts, and 39 projects were actually completed, totaling 940,000 yuan.

Second, the project implementation and management

The project undertaker implements the subject responsibility system of project management, that is, "whoever proposes the project research will be the organizer and be responsible for the whole process management". The results of the project must be reviewed, major projects and cooperative projects will only be reviewed, and special projects will be reviewed and evaluated. In 2020, the results of the project will be reviewed three times.

III. Benefit of the Project

In 2020, the research office will carry out research projects in an orderly manner according to the indicators set at the beginning of the year, and better complete the annual tasks. Major projects and cooperation projects and other achievements were selected to compile and distribute 28 "Leaders’ Reference", which was instructed by provincial leaders for 29 times, further exerting the function of supporting politics with literature. The special topics were reviewed on schedule, and the excellent research results were compiled and reported to the leaders of the four major teams in the province for decision-making. The research results covered provincial departments, municipal (state) governments, universities and research institutions in Sichuan. 200 copies of the information "Research on the Development of Sichuan Culture and Tourism Industry" were published and sent to various cities (states), relevant departments and research institutions for reference, and the social response was good.

 

2020 Provincial Advisory Office Comprehensive Business Work Funds

Project expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

(1) Project overview

The performance objectives and tasks of the comprehensive business fund project of the decision-making consulting office are: to provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and to establish a database of decision-making consulting experts and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups of the whole Committee to carry out various decision-making consultation activities and organize members and experts to carry out consultation and demonstration, and provide consultation and demonstration services for major decisions of the provincial party Committee and government.

Use of funds: the annual budget of the project is 1.25 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.25 million yuan (including printing fee of 209,300 yuan, consulting fee of 463,200 yuan, labor fee of 189,000 yuan, and other goods and services expenditure of 388,500 yuan). ) Complete 100% of the budget.

(II) Project performance objectives

1. Main contents of the project: The estimated expenditure of this project is 500,000 yuan for consulting, 2 drivers, 1 logistics service, 50,000 yuan for service and 50,000 yuan for expert manuscript. The printing fee is 160,000 yuan. Posts and telecommunications costs 50,000 yuan, decision-making consulting expert database construction 100,000 yuan, network maintenance 60,000 yuan, national research network maintenance 80,000 yuan, Yangtze River economic network 50,000 yuan, other 150,000 yuan, and other goods and services expenditure 490,000 yuan.

2. The specific performance objectives of the project: to provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and to establish a database of decision-making consultants and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups of the whole Committee to carry out various decision-making consultation activities and organize members and experts to carry out consultation and demonstration for more than 100 times to provide consultation and demonstration services for major decisions of the provincial party Committee and government.

3. The contents declared by this unit are consistent with the reality, and the declared objectives are reasonable and feasible.

Second, the evaluation work.

Self-evaluation of the degree of achievement of project performance objectives and the progress of budget implementation during project implementation. Specifically, the quantity, quality, timeliness, cost and other conditions of the project completion are compared with the completion objectives of the project plan, and the degree of completion of the task quantity, quality standards, schedule and cost control objectives at the end of the evaluation time is evaluated and analyzed.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

Our unit completed the internal self-evaluation of key performance evaluation projects of provincial finance, found the problems and rectified them, took the evaluation results as an important basis for the next year’s budget preparation, and optimized the expenditure structure, improved relevant measures and budget management, made the performance evaluation results carried out by the department public within a certain range, and established the performance accountability mechanism of the department.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

Combined with the project organization and implementation management measures, the following contents are analyzed and evaluated, and the problems found in the self-evaluation are analyzed and explained.

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

The establishment of the project is strictly evaluated and demonstrated, which is consistent with the responsibilities of the department, belongs to the scope of public financial support, conforms to the principle of division of responsibilities for local affairs and expenditures, and does not duplicate similar projects of relevant departments or related projects within departments. The project planning conforms to the major decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, and is consistent with the annual target of the project. Project guidance, management methods, application guidelines, implementation rules and other management systems are perfect, and there are no deviations from expectations due to unrealistic, defects and loopholes.

(II) Project management

The formulation of objectives and tasks of our unit is consistent with national policies and regulations, departmental responsibilities and long-term planning of the department. The objectives and tasks are clearly formulated, which fully reflects the completion of the department’s objectives and tasks and the expected benefits. The objectives and tasks are reasonable and feasible, and the allocation of financial resources is reasonable.

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, it will provide reference materials for all members to carry out research on major issues, and establish a database of decision-making consultants and other related guarantee conditions. Organize 11 professional groups and outsourcing experts to carry out various decision-making consulting activities such as special investigation, consultation and demonstration, and provide decision-making consulting services for the provincial party Committee and government.

(IV) Project performance

This topic studied six special topics, organized 11 professional groups of the National Committee to carry out various decision-making consultation activities and organized members and experts to carry out consultation and demonstration for more than 100 times, with a total expenditure of 1.25 million yuan. 2,400 copies of decision-making consultation information, 1,000 copies of Bashu think tank (Volume 25) and 80 copies of exchange materials of the 2020 Sichuan Policy-making Consultation Symposium were compiled. Quality index: get instructions from provincial leaders 48 times a year. Timeliness indicator: timely completion of task reporting. Social benefit indicators: provide consulting and demonstration services for major decisions of the provincial party Committee and government. The satisfaction degree of the relevant cooperation departments to the relevant cooperation work provided by our unit is 98%. The satisfaction degree of relevant cooperation departments to the relevant business work of our unit is 98%.

V. Main problems

The main problems found: some decision-making consultation activities have some problems such as poor participation and coverage, weak pertinence of suggestions, and lax control of research results.

VI. Relevant measures and suggestions

In view of the problems found in the project self-evaluation, the next improvement measures: further improve the quality of decision-making consultation activities, enhance the participation of members, improve the quality of reference information selection, extraction and submission, improve the standardized execution of consultation and demonstration processes, and improve the ability of manuscript review.

Expenditure of Office Housing Rent Project of Provincial Advisory Office in 2020

Performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

(1) Project overview

The performance objectives and tasks of the office housing rental project are: through the implementation of the project, to carry out the decision-making consultation work of the whole Committee and ensure the basic office conditions.

Use of funds: the annual budget of the project is 2.2 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.2 million yuan (including housing rental fee of 1.94 million yuan and labor dispatch fee of 260,000 yuan). ) Complete 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, in order to carry out the decision-making consultation work of the whole Committee and ensure the basic office conditions.

(2) Project performance objectives.

1. Main contents of the project: The estimated expenditure is 1.94 million yuan for house rental and 260,000 yuan for labor dispatch.

2. The specific performance target of the project: Through the implementation of the project, the basic office conditions are guaranteed for the decision-making consultation of the whole committee.

3. The contents declared by this unit are consistent with the reality, and the declared objectives are reasonable and feasible.

Second, the evaluation work.

Self-evaluation of the degree of achievement of project performance objectives and the progress of budget implementation during project implementation. Specifically, the quantity, quality, timeliness, cost and other conditions of the project completion are compared with the completion objectives of the project plan, and the degree of completion of the task quantity, quality standards, schedule and cost control objectives at the end of the evaluation time is evaluated and analyzed.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

Our unit completed the internal self-evaluation of key performance evaluation projects of provincial finance, found the problems and rectified them, took the evaluation results as an important basis for the next year’s budget preparation, and optimized the expenditure structure, improved relevant measures and budget management, made the performance evaluation results carried out by the department public within a certain range, and established the performance accountability mechanism of the department.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

Combined with the project organization and implementation management measures, the following contents are analyzed and evaluated, and the problems found in the self-evaluation are analyzed and explained.

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

The establishment of the project is strictly evaluated and demonstrated, which is consistent with the responsibilities of the department, belongs to the scope of public financial support, conforms to the principle of division of responsibilities for local affairs and expenditures, and does not duplicate similar projects of relevant departments or related projects within departments. The project planning conforms to the major decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, and is consistent with the annual target of the project. Project guidance, management methods, application guidelines, implementation rules and other management systems are perfect, and there are no deviations from expectations due to unrealistic, defects and loopholes.

(II) Project management

The formulation of objectives and tasks of our unit is consistent with national policies and regulations, departmental responsibilities and long-term planning of the department. The objectives and tasks are clearly formulated, which fully reflects the completion of the department’s objectives and tasks and the expected benefits. The objectives and tasks are reasonable and feasible, and the allocation of financial resources is reasonable.

(III) Project performance

The total area of rented office space in this project is about 1323 square meters, with the rental fee of 1.94 million yuan and the labor dispatch fee of 260,000 yuan. Quality index: to meet the consulting needs of members and experts. Limitation index: completed on December 31, 2020. Economic benefit index: guarantee the office space of the whole Committee.

In 2020, the research fund project of major topics of the Provincial Advisory Office

Expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

(1) Project overview

The performance objectives and tasks of major research funds are: to complete the research tasks of major topics, difficulties and hot issues assigned by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and around the work of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government center.

Use of funds: the annual budget of the project is 1.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.5256 million yuan (including consulting fee of 810,800 yuan, labor fee of 199,800 yuan and entrusted business fee of 515,000 yuan). ) completed 95.35% of the budget.

(II) Project performance objectives

1. Main contents of the project: The estimated expenditure is 800,000 yuan for consulting, 150,000 yuan for labor, 600,000 yuan for entrusted business and 50,000 yuan for other goods and services.

2. The specific performance target of the project: 30 research tasks on major topics, difficulties and hot issues assigned by the provincial party committee and the provincial government and carried out around the work of the provincial party committee and the provincial government center were completed, and more than 40 research reports and decision-making consultation suggestions were submitted, which received instructions from provincial leaders for more than 25 times every year. Many research reports and decision-making consultations have been adopted and implemented.

3. The contents declared by this unit are consistent with the reality, and the declared objectives are reasonable and feasible.

Second, the evaluation work.

Self-evaluation of the degree of achievement of project performance objectives and the progress of budget implementation during project implementation. Specifically, the quantity, quality, timeliness, cost and other conditions of the project completion are compared with the completion objectives of the project plan, and the degree of completion of the task quantity, quality standards, schedule and cost control objectives at the end of the evaluation time is evaluated and analyzed.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

Our unit completed the internal self-evaluation of key performance evaluation projects of provincial finance, found the problems and rectified them, took the evaluation results as an important basis for the next year’s budget preparation, and optimized the expenditure structure, improved relevant measures and budget management, made the performance evaluation results carried out by the department public within a certain range, and established the performance accountability mechanism of the department.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

Combined with the project organization and implementation management measures, the following contents are analyzed and evaluated, and the problems found in the self-evaluation are analyzed and explained.

(IV) Decision-making of the project

The establishment of the project is strictly evaluated and demonstrated, which is consistent with the responsibilities of the department, belongs to the scope of public financial support, conforms to the principle of division of responsibilities for local affairs and expenditures, and does not duplicate similar projects of relevant departments or related projects within departments. The project planning conforms to the major decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government, and is consistent with the annual target of the project. Project guidance, management methods, application guidelines, implementation rules and other management systems are perfect, and there are no deviations from expectations due to unrealistic, defects and loopholes.

(V) Project management

The formulation of objectives and tasks of our unit is consistent with national policies and regulations, departmental responsibilities and long-term planning of the department. The objectives and tasks are clearly formulated, which fully reflects the completion of the department’s objectives and tasks and the expected benefits. The objectives and tasks are reasonable and feasible, and the allocation of financial resources is reasonable.

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, 33 major research tasks assigned by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government and carried out around the work of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government center were completed, and 44 research reports were submitted, which was instructed by the provincial leaders 41 times that year. Many suggestions have been adopted and implemented.

(IV) Project performance

This topic studies 33 special topics, each of which costs 50,000 yuan, totaling 1,525,600 yuan. Quality index: it has been instructed by provincial leaders for more than 41 times. Timeliness indicator: timely completion of task reporting. Social benefit indicators: Many research reports and decision-making advice have been adopted and implemented. The satisfaction degree of the relevant cooperation departments to the relevant cooperation work provided by our unit is 98%. The satisfaction degree of relevant cooperation departments to the relevant business work of our unit is 98%.

V. Main problems

The main problems found are: some major topics have problems such as insufficient research, insufficient discussion and long research time.

VI. Relevant measures and suggestions

In view of the problems found in the project self-evaluation, the next improvement measures: further strengthen the planning management and schedule management of major research projects, give full play to the advantages of expert intelligence integration, organize members to go deep into the grassroots to carry out research, strengthen supervision, and enhance the pertinence and timeliness of major research projects.

Self-evaluation Report on the Expenditure Performance of Provincial Government Gazette Office in 2020

I. Basic information

According to the relevant requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Government Gazette and the Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in Government Gazette, the bulk printing fee of the provincial government gazette room is mainly used for printing the provincial government gazette, and the printing unit is the printing center of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government. The budget of the project in 2020 is 1.29 million yuan, and the number of executions is 1.2852 million yuan, accounting for 99.6% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, more than 850,000 copies of the provincial government gazette will be printed in 2020, and 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments will be published.

Second, the evaluation work.

In 2020, the evaluation of the large-scale printing fee project in the provincial government bulletin room mainly adopts the overall evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The evaluation index system includes general index and characteristic index. Among them, the general indicators mainly reflect the project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the actual results of the project, including project completion indicators, benefit indicators and satisfaction indicators. Project completion indicators are subdivided into four indicators: quantity, timeliness, quality and cost. Benefit indicators are measured from social benefits.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion

In 2020, the provincial government gazette room will focus on the requirements of the state and the province on government gazette work, and carry out the publication and printing of the provincial government gazette according to the actual situation of the provincial government and provincial departments printing policy documents. The annual budget of the project is 1.29 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.2852 million yuan, accounting for 99.6% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, more than 850,000 copies of the provincial government bulletin were printed, 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments were published, and 850,000 copies were donated to nearly 20,000 units (individuals), which publicized and publicized the important policies and measures of the provincial government and provincial departments, giving full play to the role of standard texts for serving the masses. The performance evaluation index system of large-scale printing fee project expenditure in the bulletin room in 2020 was formulated and well implemented. According to the total score of 100 points, the project performance evaluation score was 99.96 points.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the project decision-making and management

The large-scale printing fee project of the provincial government gazette room is carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements of the state and the province on the work of government gazette, and the printing center of the provincial government organ is entrusted to undertake the printing work, and a printing contract is signed on an annual basis to stipulate the printing quantity, quality and timeliness. The product size of the provincial government bulletin is 210× 297mm, the text material is 60g of double-sided adhesive paper, and the cover material is 157g of coated paper. The page number of the text in each issue is about 40 pages, which is adjusted according to the content, and the text is printed in black and white and the cover is printed in color, and the binding is made by saddle stitching or binding. 24 issues were published in the whole year, and more than 850,000 copies were printed. The average price of each copy was 1.5 yuan, and the annual printing expenses totaled 1,285,200 yuan, and the printing expenses were settled according to the facts on schedule.

(II) Project benefits

In 2020, the provincial government gazette will give full play to the role of serving the masses as a standard text, publishing a total of 255 documents and statistical data of the provincial government and provincial departments. Throughout the year, 850,000 copies were given free to the city and county governments and their departments, libraries, archives, government service centers, and about 20,000 units (individuals) such as airports, railway stations, enterprises, deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members, and poor villages. The important policies and measures of the provincial government and provincial departments were publicized and publicized, and the social response was good, giving full play to the role of conveying government orders, making government affairs public, guiding work and serving the society. For example, Yongxing Village, Xiaoba Town, Beichuan County, Mianyang City, relies on the provincial government bulletin, and uses villagers’ meetings, farmers’ night schools, dam meetings and other forms to focus on promoting measures such as precise poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, explaining policies in simple terms, dispelling doubts and doubts, and further promoting the implementation of party and state policies at the grassroots level.

V. Main problems

In 2020, the number of documents published in the provincial government gazette increased significantly compared with that in 2019, and the monthly output of documents issued by the provincial government and provincial departments was quite different. Therefore, the page number of each provincial government gazette was no longer fixed at 40 pages, and the printing fee of each period fluctuated greatly. The management of project budget and implementation needs to be further strengthened.

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

Public Statement of Department Final Accounts of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in 2020

At present, the output of electric vehicle batteries from China factory accounts for nearly three quarters of the global output, and occupies a dominant position in processing rare earth elements (such as oxides, metals and magnets used in batteries) with a market share of 90%.

With the further consolidation of China’s leading position in the global new energy technology supply chain, three domestic electric vehicle battery and material companies are seeking a new round of market financing of more than 10 billion US dollars, which will exceed the funds invested by the United States, South Korea, Australia and other countries in the same field.

Last week, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (CATL), the global leader in power batteries, completed a huge increase. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (300750. SZ) announced on June 22nd that the fixed issue price was 410 yuan per share, and the total amount of funds raised was nearly RMB 45 billion. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited is an important battery supplier for Tesla and domestic automobile manufacturers (such as Geely). According to the data of Financial Times and Luft Refinitiv, including the latest bulk stock issue, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited has raised about $13 billion, or about 89 billion yuan, since its listing in Shenzhen in 2018.

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (300750.SZ) stock chart.

In the aforementioned financing, foreign investors have also joined in, including JPMorgan Chase, Barclays Bank, Morgan Stanley, Macquarie Bank and HSBC, accounting for about 32% of the total issuance.

Neil Beveridge, a senior analyst at Bernstein, a Wall Street investment bank, said that China is positioning itself as the "Saudi Arabia" in the field of new energy technology and hardware, becoming the lowest-cost supplier in the world and striving for the most market share.

According to some investors, Tianqi Lithium Industry (002466.SZ), which is listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange, plans to list on Hong Kong Stock Exchange for the second time, with the target of raising 1 billion to 2 billion US dollars. Tianqi Lithium Industry is one of the world’s largest suppliers of new energy core materials for lithium batteries. According to data from research institute Dealogic, this will be the largest financing of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange this year. Since the beginning of June, Tianqi Lithium’s share price in Shenzhen Stock Exchange has soared by more than 21%.

Tianqi Lithium Industry (002466.SZ) Stock Chart

Huayou Cobalt (603799.SH), another large domestic raw material supplier listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, announced on June 19th that it would raise no more than 1.77 million yuan through non-public offering of shares. Most of the funds will be used for the wet process project of nickel hydroxide and cobalt with an annual output of 120,000 tons of nickel metal, which is a joint venture of Huayou Cobalt in Indonesia. Indonesia Huashan Nickel Co., Ltd. mainly processes and manufactures nickel, the key material of electric vehicle batteries, in Indonesia. Trafigura, a trading company, said that more than 90% of the world’s battery-grade lithium is produced by China smelters, which are also responsible for processing most of the world’s cobalt, nickel and other key battery materials.

Huayou Cobalt (603799.SH) Stock Chart

The Financial Times reported that other countries are also trying to narrow the gap. The United States recently signed a $120 million agreement with Australian rare earth merchant Lynas Rare Earths to build one of the first heavy rare earth separation facilities in the United States. In February this year, the Australian government provided a loan of US$ 100 million to Hastings Technology Materials to develop rare earth mines and smelters in Western Australia.

According to Bernstein, a Wall Street investment bank, with the increasing demand for electric vehicles, the global battery capacity is expected to increase by 40% every year by 2025, from 823 GWh in 2021 to 3252 GWh. As the United States and Europe further increase subsidies for local electric vehicle battery manufacturing, the market share of China’s electric vehicle battery capacity may decline slightly. However, it is predicted that by 2025, China’s share will still account for about two-thirds, Europe’s share is expected to expand from 15% to 20%, the United States’ share is expected to expand from 8% to 12%, and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited will continue to maintain its global market share of 20%.

In addition, although the market share of China’s electric vehicle battery capacity will drop slightly, the cost advantage will be further highlighted. At present, the unit cost of building an electric vehicle battery factory in China is about $60 million per GW. However, with the rapid expansion of the factory scale, the cost will be reduced to about $50 million per GW in the next few years. In the next 10 years, the global average cost of building similar factories will be about $78 million per GW.

At present, South Korean companies, such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s competitors LG, South Korea’s SK Group and Samsung, rely as much as 60% on China’s key battery materials, and these companies are trying to reduce their dependence. However, Kia, a subsidiary of Hyundai, a South Korean automobile group, plans to use Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited batteries in a new electric vehicle model, which will mark the first time that batteries made in South Korea have entered the Korean market.

　　Some materials donated by overseas donors for poverty alleviation and charity can be exempted from import duties and import value-added tax.

　　These include medical materials: basic medical drugs, basic medical devices, medical books and materials directly used to treat diseases of poor patients or endemic diseases in poverty-stricken areas, and basic medical care and public sanitation.

　　("Questions and Answers on Overseas Chinese Policies and Regulations")

　　[serving overseas Chinese is all in the treasure of overseas Chinese]

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 16th　Title: An important step in reshaping economic and trade relations between China and the United States — — Interpretation of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　This is a moment of global concern — —

　　At about 13: 00 local time on January 15th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council, Liu He, the Chinese leader of the China-US Comprehensive Economic Dialogue, and Trump, the US President, signed the first-stage Sino-US economic and trade agreement at the White House, marking an important step for China and the United States to solve the problem.

　　In the past two years, after 13 rounds of high-level consultations and more than 20 telephone consultations between leaders, this Sino-US economic and trade agreement has not come easily. The agreement is written in Chinese and English, both texts being equally authentic. The agreement includes preface, Chapter I Intellectual Property, Chapter II Technology Transfer, Chapter III Trade in Food and Agricultural Products, Chapter IV Financial Services, Chapter V Macroeconomic Policy, Exchange Rate Issues and Transparency, Chapter VI Trade Expansion, Chapter VII Bilateral Evaluation and Dispute Settlement, and Chapter VIII Final Clauses.

　　What is the significance of the formal signing of the first-stage economic and trade agreement? What are the important points of the agreement text? Both sides are concerned about how to respond in the text. What is the future direction of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation? Xinhua News Agency reporters interviewed authoritative sources for the first time to comprehensively interpret the text of the agreement.

　　Mutual benefit and win-win — — This is an agreement based on equality and mutual respect.

　　Cooperation is the best choice for both China and the United States. When we look at the Chinese version of the agreement, the words "both parties should" appearing in almost every chapter tell us that it is an agreement that strives for balance on the basis of equality and mutual respect.

　　"Many chapters of the agreement not only reflect the interests of the United States, but also reflect the interests of China. It is a balanced agreement that conforms to the interests of both China and the United States." Zhang Yuexiao, former chairman of the Appellate Body of the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism, told reporters that the signing of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States has injected a "stabilizer" into China and the United States and the world economy, which has become a starting point for the two countries to rebuild their economic and trade relations.

　　Before the signing of the agreement, there were many concerns that China had made great concessions.

　　From the content of the agreement, it mainly covers three aspects: deepening two-way trade cooperation, further relaxing market access and continuously optimizing the business environment. At the same time, the two sides will establish bilateral evaluation and dispute settlement arrangements to resolve economic and trade differences in a timely and effective manner. On the issue of tariff retrogression, the United States promised to cancel some tariffs on Chinese products. It can be said that this agreement is beneficial to China, the United States and the whole world, which shows the mutual benefit and win-win nature of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation.

　　Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the agreement fully caters to the legitimate concerns of both sides and is generally equal and mutually beneficial. Judging from China’s commitments, whether it is to strengthen intellectual property protection, increase imports of agricultural products and energy products, or expand financial opening up, many provisions are reform and opening-up measures that China has introduced, which are in line with the established direction of China’s reform and opening up.

　　"The signing of the agreement is just the right time, which will help provide a relatively stable external environment for China to maintain sustained and healthy economic development and realize the great cause of national rejuvenation." Gao Lingyun said that the agreement also pushed the United States to realize the turning point of increasing tariffs on China from rising to falling, including suspending the tariffs originally scheduled to be increased on December 15th last year, and reducing the tariff rate on China, which came into effect on September 1st last year, from 15% to 7.5%. This is also the first time that the current US administration has reduced the tariffs already imposed by a country, which is conducive to gradually returning Sino-US economic and trade relations to the right track.

　　After the signing of the agreement, will the US unilaterally send personnel to China to supervise the implementation? Zhang Yuexiao said that one of the highlights of the agreement in dispute settlement is that the word "supervision" is not used throughout, and the word "arrangement" is used instead. The US will not send personnel to China to supervise the implementation, and both sides promise to establish bilateral evaluation and dispute settlement arrangements. "In fact, outside the WTO, the two sides have built a platform to resolve differences and frictions. Through the bottom-up communication and dialogue mechanism from the bureau level to the ministerial level, differences can be managed and discussed, and the trade rights and interests of both sides can be better protected."

　　According to the agreement, China and the United States should resume macroeconomic meetings to discuss comprehensive economic issues. This makes the outside world have more expectations for China and the United States to manage their differences more effectively through dialogue and consultation and promote the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations under the new historical conditions.

　　Complementary advantages — — There is room and principle for China to expand imports from the United States.

　　Deepening two-way trade cooperation is a major attraction of the agreement. The two sides promised to expand the scale of trade in manufactured goods, agricultural products, energy products and services.

　　"The economies of China and the United States are highly complementary. From the perspective of the super-large-scale economy and market of the two countries, Sino-US trade potential is huge." Dong Yan, director of the International Trade Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Deepening trade cooperation is conducive to the optimal allocation of resources and the adjustment of economic structure between the two countries, to further giving play to the complementary characteristics of the two economies, to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, to deepen global economic and trade cooperation, to effectively boost confidence in the global market and to maintain the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain.

　　"The two sides responded to China and the United States with tangible actions ‘ Decoupling ’ Speech is conducive to consolidating the foundation of Sino-US relations and enhancing the certainty for the stable development of the global economy. " Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

　　China, with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, has the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world, with great market potential and great room for expanding imports. Importing high-quality goods and services from the United States is conducive to meeting China’s expanding market demand. In 2019, the import scale of China’s goods trade exceeded US$ 2 trillion, and the import scale of services was around US$ 500 billion. The huge market scale attracted worldwide attention.

　　There are also rules to follow in expanding imports from the United States. According to the agreement, the United States should take appropriate measures to ensure that there are enough American goods and services for China to purchase and import, and China will conduct procurement activities based on market prices and commercial considerations.

　　Zhang Yansheng emphasized that enterprises are the main body of procurement activities, and the most important responsibility of the Chinese and American governments is to create conditions for normal and legal economic and trade exchanges between enterprises. China has repeatedly expressed its willingness to encourage domestic enterprises to abide by WTO rules, negotiate import agreements with American enterprises according to the principle of marketization, and ensure that they will not discriminate against goods and services from other countries and regions.

　　Experts emphasized that expanding imports will naturally bring certain market competition, structural products and interest adjustment. However, China has accumulated successful experience since the reform and opening up and nearly 20 years of WTO accession, and the majority of market players have sufficient competition tolerance, which will also help to effectively achieve transformation and upgrading through competition.

　　One side wants to buy more, and the other side has to sell more. Wang Honggang, director of the American Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, stressed that expanding trade requires the joint efforts of both sides. He hoped that the US side would follow China’s lead, expand the production capacity of various products and services, improve product quality and price competitiveness, and meet the relevant regulatory requirements of China. If China’s imports from the United States are affected by the relevant actions of the United States and other circumstances, China has the right to propose consultations with the United States, which is conducive to promoting the realization of procurement commitments.

　　Two-way benefit — — Agricultural products trade will not affect China’s food security.

　　Sino-US agricultural cooperation is an important pillar of bilateral relations. The chapter on trade in food and agricultural products in the agreement covers key areas of bilateral agricultural cooperation such as dairy products, poultry meat, beef, pork, processed meat, aquatic products, rice, fruits, feed and pet food.

　　Experts said that the implementation of the agreement will greatly increase China’s imports of agricultural products from the United States, which to some extent responds to the concerns of the United States, but it will not have an impact on domestic agriculture, let alone affect national food security, and can ensure that China’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands. At the same time, the import of agricultural products from the United States should also meet the requirements of China’s import supervision standards.

　　China is the world’s largest importer of agricultural products, accounting for 1/10 of the global agricultural trade. Among them, about 85% of China’s soybean consumption depends on imports, and the annual soybean imports are about 90 million tons.

　　"China’s population is 1 billion more than that of the United States, and its arable land is 1 billion mu less. The two countries have broad space for agricultural cooperation, and expanding imports is conducive to filling the gap between domestic supply and demand." Zhang Yansheng said.

　　Gao Lingyun analyzed that on the one hand, domestic demand is growing, and China has full market capacity to import agricultural products; On the other hand, importing agricultural products can enrich people’s choices and reduce consumption cost.

　　An equal and mutually beneficial agreement is not only bought by one party in buy buy. One of the highlights of this agreement is to open the door for expanding China’s agricultural products exports to the United States, which is an important substantive achievement.

　　In the process of economic and trade consultation, the US announced the final rules for allowing China’s cooked poultry meat to be exported to the US, and China became the country qualified to export its own cooked poultry meat to the US after Canada, Mexico, Chile and other countries. The United States also recognizes that the catfish supervision system in China is equivalent to that in the United States, and allows pears, oranges and fresh dates from China to be exported to the United States.

　　The data shows that in 2018, China’s agricultural exports reached nearly 80 billion US dollars, including 7.7 billion US dollars to the United States, accounting for about 1/10 of the total agricultural exports. With the substantial achievements in the export of agricultural products to the United States and the resolution of some export obstacles that have been deadlocked for more than 10 years, Chinese farmers and industries will also benefit.

　　According to the agreement, China will import some wheat, corn and rice from the United States, but the quantity will be strictly controlled within the tariff quota. It is reported that the self-sufficiency rate of wheat, corn and rice in China has never fallen below 98%, which means that the expansion of grain imports from international markets, including the United States, is only for variety adjustment and will not exceed the quota limit.

　　"We will adhere to the basic self-sufficiency of grain and the absolute safety of rations, and the bottom line of national food security will not be broken." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stressed.

　　Helping innovation — — Intellectual property protection and technology transfer reflect the wishes of both parties and meet the inherent needs of China’s development.

　　Intellectual property protection and technology transfer have always been the focus of Sino-US economic and trade negotiations. The agreement covers patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, geographical indications, intellectual property protection of drugs and networks, and makes specific provisions on technology transfer in special chapters.

　　There are many aspects of the agreement, such as the protection of drug intellectual property rights, the stipulation of supplementary data for drug patent application and the effective mechanism for early settlement of patent disputes, which will help to better protect drug research and development; In the aspect of combating network infringement, it stipulates the responsibility of taking off the notice of e-commerce platform to better protect consumers’ rights and interests; The agreement also regulates malicious complaints, cracks down on malicious trademark registration, and strengthens the protection of trade secrets.

　　"The content of intellectual property rights reflects the common will of China and the United States to provide high-level intellectual property protection for enterprises and people in both countries." Zhang Yuexiao said that in recent years, the level of intellectual property protection in China has been continuously improved, and many solid and effective measures have been introduced. "If you look closely at the agreement, you will find that many terms are consistent with the policies and regulations that China has already introduced."

　　According to the agreement, in the chapter on technology transfer, the two sides agreed not to use administrative management and administrative licensing requirements to force technology transfer, which is conducive to creating an environment that respects knowledge value and encourages innovation, and pushing the government to shift from R&D management to innovative services.

　　"At the beginning of China’s accession to the WTO, China made a commitment. So far, there is no mandatory technology transfer provision in any law. The foreign investment law implemented on January 1 this year also explicitly prohibits mandatory technology transfer, which shows the international image of China’s commitment." Gao Lingyun said.

　　It is worth noting that, whether in the chapter on intellectual property or technology transfer, the relevant requirements and obligations are equal and balanced for both China and the United States, and both sides need to abide by them.

　　Gao Lingyun said that China’s efforts to strengthen intellectual property protection are aimed at providing a better business environment for all enterprises, including US-funded enterprises, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of various market players. Similarly, the United States should provide the same level of protection for the intellectual property rights of China enterprises and better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese-funded enterprises in the United States.

　　Cheng Dawei, a professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, said that this is in line with China’s own needs to promote the construction of an innovative country, and it is also a concrete manifestation of the new development concept. I believe that after the agreement is reached, China will further stimulate the innovation and development vitality of the whole society in accordance with the established rhythm and better achieve high-quality development.

　　Stabilize the market — — Financial services are open, autonomous and orderly, and exchange rate policy is by no means a replica of some square agreement.

　　China and the United States are highly complementary in the financial field and have great room for cooperation. According to the agreement, China and the United States promised to provide fair and effective non-discriminatory market access treatment in the fields of banking, securities, insurance, electronic payment and financial asset management. China promises to treat all opening measures equally and accept applications from various financial institutions in compliance with the law; The United States actively promotes the resolution of practical obstacles encountered by Chinese-funded institutions in doing business in the United States.

　　"China’s commitment to financial services is consistent with China’s independent and orderly opening up of the financial industry in recent years. Many terms have been announced and many measures are being implemented." Cheng Dawei said.

　　In recent years, the opening-up of China’s financial industry has been steady and steady. At present, most measures have been put in place, and many foreign-funded financial institutions have entered China to actually carry out business.

　　Zhang Yansheng emphasized that the opening up of China’s financial industry is not a matter of letting go and letting itself drift. The opening up and supervision of China’s financial industry are always in parallel to ensure that no risks occur.

　　Both China and the United States are basket countries of special drawing rights (SDR), and the consensus reached by the two countries on the exchange rate issue is crucial to the orderly operation of the global market.

　　Many people in the industry have found that more than ten clauses on exchange rate policy in the agreement all start from the promises of "both sides", showing strong reciprocity. The two sides promised to respect each other’s monetary policy autonomy, treat the exchange rate issue equally, let the market decide the exchange rate system, avoid competitive devaluation, and enhance the transparency of exchange rate policy.

　　Ding Zhijie, director of the Foreign Exchange Research Center of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that there have been concerns that the Sino-US exchange rate agreement is a replica of some kind of plaza agreement. The agreement signed this time proves that it is by no means a mutual respect and consultation agreement, which embodies multilateral consensus and can be said to be a model for coordinating exchange rate policies among big countries.

　　The agreement also made a clear definition of "large-scale, sustained and one-way intervention" on exchange rate manipulation. Cheng Dawei said that according to this definition, it is obviously not in line with the spirit of the agreement that the United States listed China as a "currency manipulator" before. Before the signing of the agreement, the United States cancelled its previous mistaken identification of China as a "currency manipulator", thus clearing the way for the signing of the agreement.

　　Whether the agreement is good or not is up to the market. Experts believe that since the two sides announced an agreement on the text of the first phase agreement on December 13, 2019, the global economic and financial markets have responded positively in the past month, and the US stock market has reached a new high. It is believed that after this mutually beneficial and win-win agreement is formally signed, it will help to manage differences and solve problems, help to restore market expectations and confidence, and promote the stability of the financial markets of the two countries and the world. (Reporter Zhang Xudong, Han Jie, An Bei, Dong Jun, Chen Weiwei, Wu Yu)

Text | Jinjiao Finance, Author | Xiao Di

A car saves 70,000 yuan and 30 seconds, and the subsidy is not limited by price … …

With the help of policies, enterprises and giants, the ideal mode of replacing electricity and replenishing energy for new energy vehicles is accelerating from B-end to C-end.

Recently, Sinopec, one of the "three barrels of oil", has added power generation, transmission and power supply business to its business scope, selling automobiles, motor vehicle charging and new energy vehicle power exchange facilities.

This means that,The oil sales giant will officially enter the power exchange..

On December 7, Sinopec Guangzhou Jinlong Gas Station was unveiled after the revision and upgrade. This is the 1000th charging and replacing power station and the 1000th photovoltaic power station completed and put into operation by Sinopec. This gas station is equipped with the second generation power exchange technology, which can exchange power for up to 312 Weilai cars every day, and the owner doesn’t even need to get off the bus during the power exchange process.

By 2025, Sinopec plans to build 5,000 charging and replacing power stations and 7,000 photovoltaic power stations.

The scene described by Zhang Yuzhuo, the chairman of China Petrochemical Company, seems to be somewhat idealistic: "China Petrochemical Company has more than 30,000 gas stations in the country, and will embrace the general trend of energy reform, and gradually deploy power exchange facilities in gas stations, so that users of new energy vehicles can change electricity as easily as refueling."

Back in 2011, domestic electric vehicles have just started. The State Grid has announced that charging stations should adopt the mode of replacing electricity with charging as a supplement to reduce the burden on urban power grids, and some experts have proposed it."integration of oil and electricity"The idea of rational allocation of land resources.

At that time, the new energy car track was not as crowded as it is now. The players were mainly state-owned enterprises, and the use scenarios were still limited to buses and taxis. However, the power exchange mode has been proved to be a false proposition.

In addition to the cost, the biggest problem encountered by this model is that the battery standards are not uniform, the battery manufacturers that each electric vehicle cooperates with are different, and the battery specifications produced are different.The capacity of a power exchange station is limited, so it is impossible to give consideration to both brand and quantity, and the most basic scale is difficult to achieve..

Today, these problems still exist, even with more and more players, the battery specifications that were difficult to unify in the past have become even more embarrassing.

Time has passed. When the new energy automobile industry, which encounters new obstacles in its development, meets the oil giant that needs to be turned around urgently, can the stagnant water of changing electricity create new ripples?

The answer is extremely difficult, because it is equivalent to the half-life of the car company.

It is a historical necessity that power exchange is brought up again. At present, the mainstream charging mode is far from meeting the energy demand of new energy vehicles.

An electric car becomes an "electric dad" and only needs a long trip.

During this year’s National Day holiday, the most famous news about new energy vehicles was that electric car owners fought for charging piles, and charged for one hour and stood in line for four hours … … In the face of the surge in energy demand, chronic diseases such as insufficient construction of public charging piles and lack of operation are exposed.

Over the years, charging piles have continued to catch up with new energy vehicles, but the pace is obviously not big enough.The data shows that the vehicle-pile ratio of new energy vehicles and charging piles has dropped from 7.84 in 2015 to 2.93 in 2020. Everbright Securities predicts that by 2030, the vehicle-pile ratio will gradually drop to 2, that is, two vehicles share a charging pile, but this is far from a reasonable ratio of 1.

According to the data released by China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, as of October this year, the cumulative number of charging infrastructure in China was 2.253 million, up 50.4% year-on-year. According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in October this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 397,000 and 383,000 respectively, an increase of 130% year-on-year.

In addition, these data also contain many widely criticized "zombie piles", that is, charging piles that are damaged but not repaired in time.

In this context, the more convenient power exchange mode has regained attention.

In 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology encouraged the pilot of the power exchange model, the policy was opened, and the market began to respond quickly.

Enterprise investigation shows that there are 67,500 existing power exchange-related enterprises in China, of which 3,710 were added in 2019, a year-on-year increase of 27.98%; In 2020, there will be an increase of 16,600, a year-on-year increase of 348.71%;In the first 10 months of this year, it increased by 33,600, a year-on-year increase of 184.83%..

The market scale is rising. According to Toubao Research Institute, in 2020, China’s new energy vehicle power exchange market will be only 38.2 billion yuan, but by 2030,The scale of power exchange market will reach 1,035.6 billion., an increase of 27 times in ten years.

Power exchange enterprises can be roughly divided into two categories: third-party operators facing B-end, such as Aodong New Energy and Hangzhou Botan Technology, and OEMs facing C-end, such as Weilai, BAIC, which has been exploring the field of power exchange for many years, and Nezha, Tucki &hellip, which are planning to change power; …

However, in the field of power exchange, no matter the size of the enterprise, it faces a dilemma — —have a deficit. Beiqi New Energy once said that,The construction cost of a power station is nearly 10 million yuan.The cost of battery reserve reached 3.22 million yuan. Huge capital investment and a long investment return period of 5-6 years pose great challenges to enterprises.

Among the enterprises listed above, Aodong is the largest power exchange operator in China. Although it has received large orders from state-owned enterprises such as BAIC and SAIC in the past five years, it is only profitable in Xiamen and Guangzhou, and the utilization rate of power exchange stations in most cities is below 60%. Bertram Technology is also looking for mergers and acquisitions.

In terms of vehicle manufacturers, since 2019, Weilai has laid out nearly 500 power stations across the country. Without considering land rent, labor costs, equipment depreciation, maintenance and other expenses, the construction cost of a single power station is about 2 million yuan. In this way,Weilai has invested at least 1 billion yuan in power exchange in the past three years..

Weilai once proposed to build 1,100 power exchange stations nationwide in 2020, but until now, half of this goal has not been achieved.

As a dawn of the power exchange industry, before this high-profile plan was written into the business scope, Sinopec’s power exchange layout has begun.

In April this year, Sinopec first signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Aodong, clarifying that the two sides will carry out all-round and in-depth cooperation around the construction and operation of power exchange stations, the upgrading of energy replenishment technology and the innovation of business models. In the future, a "national power exchange service network" will be built. In July, the first batch of power exchange stations jointly operated by Aodong and Sinopec landed in Shanghai and Chongqing. Coincidentally, Wei Lai also chose to hold the giant’s thigh after going through a difficult fight alone. Also in April, Sinopec and Weilai cooperated to build Beijing Sinopec Chaoying Station, which was officially put into operation.

At present,It is too early to say that such cooperation is a "win-win", but it is also a "take what you need".

In Sinopec, as Zhang Yuzhuo said, supporting electricity exchange is a strategy for traditional oil companies to embrace the general trend of energy reform; For players in the power exchange industry, one of the most intuitive benefits is that Sinopec’s gas stations all over the country have solved the most troublesome problem of site selection and rent for power exchange. In addition, with the support of state-owned capital, the long road of burning money for power exchange can also be easier.

Almost all areas of new energy vehicles areStart with policy and thrive on policy..

In 2019, the policy pointed out the direction for various enterprises in the power exchange industry. After that, the gradually complete top-level design installed engines and insurance for the development of power exchange.

In April 2020, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments promulgated a new version of the subsidy policy for new energy passenger cars, stipulating that the price of vehicles before subsidies should be below 300,000 yuan (including 300,000 yuan).However, vehicles in the power exchange mode enjoy the green light of the policy and are not subject to price restrictions.. Subsequently, the power station was included in the category of "new infrastructure".

In November, 2020, the State Council promulgated the New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), which clearly put forward "strengthening the construction of power exchange infrastructure" and "encouraging the development of power exchange mode application". In March this year, adding charging piles and changing power stations was written into the government work report.

In addition, relevant standards have gradually landed. In April this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Automobile Standardization Technical Committee and other departments issued the first basic general standard in the field of power exchange, "Safety Requirements for Power Exchange of Electric Vehicles", which was implemented on November 1.

The significance of building a power exchange station is not only to replenish energy.

From a more macro perspective,The significance of power exchange lies in centralized management of power batteries and building a system for power batteries.. This system includes production, assembly, charging, maintenance, monitoring, and the most difficult problem of power battery recycling, and finally realizes the cascade utilization of power batteries.

Ten years ago, the plan of "replacing electricity" by State Grid was based on the idea of "cutting peaks and filling valleys", that is, building charging and replacing power stations near substations to avoid a big impact on the distribution network; In the urban center where land resources are tight or the power grid is difficult to expand and transform, a centralized battery charging station will be built by relying on substations in the suburbs.

Today, relying on the construction of gas stations to change power stations is essentially throughDistributed energy storage, to reduce the burden of urban power grid.

From the micro level, on the one hand, power exchange is a kind ofSafer way to replenish energy. According to "Analysis of Fire Accidents of Electric Vehicles in 2020", according to incomplete statistics, in 2020, the media reported 124 fire accidents of new energy vehicles, of which 23% were accidentally burned during charging.

In this mode, the charging environment of the battery can be controlled, and the battery failure can be detected in time to reduce the risk of spontaneous combustion.

On the other hand,The power exchange mode is undoubtedly a kind of high efficiency, even exceeding the traditional fuel vehicle.And it is more conducive to the way to prolong the battery life. At present, the emergency fast charging time of new energy vehicles is 1-2 hours, and the full charging time is 6-8 hours, but the high voltage DC fast charging method is a kind of damage to the battery.

Back to the most fundamental problem, the underlying logic of power exchange lies in"separation of vehicle and electricity"That is to subvert the relationship between power batteries and people — —From buying in the past to renting..

Take Weilai’s power exchange mode as an example, the owner only needs to bear the "battery rental service fee". The data shows that the price of a seven-seat version of ES8 is close to 470,000 yuan. If you rent Weilai’s battery,The optional battery pack with a battery life of 420 kilometers can be 70,000 yuan cheaper, and the optional battery pack with a battery life of 580 kilometers can be 128,000 yuan cheaper..

They can afford 71.4 months and 86.5 months’ rent respectively.

At present, the service life of the lithium battery pack carried by new energy vehicles is generally between 3 and 5 years.

For consumers, this greatly reduces the price of new energy vehicles and improves the service life of new energy vehicles.

It can be seen that the ultimate goal of power exchange policy support,Or lower the purchase threshold of new energy vehicles to solve the current energy anxiety..

Last year, the production and sales of automobiles in China were 25.225 million and 25.311 million respectively, but the production and sales of new energy vehicles were only 1.366 million and 1.367 million respectively, among which the production and sales of pure electric vehicles were 1.105 million and 1.115 million respectively, that is to say, pure electric vehicles only accounted for 4.4% of the annual sales, while new energy vehicles accounted for 5.4%, and fuel vehicles remained the mainstream of the automobile market.

Obstacles such as high price and less energy-supplementing infrastructure make the market not enthusiastic about new energy vehicles.

And as the 3060 carbon neutral target gets closer and closer,All kinds of problems from application to popularization of new energy vehicles are being solved rapidly under the dual effects of planning and market..

Almost everything is ready, but the most critical east wind — — Industry standardization has not come yet. Standardization can not be achieved, which means that the marginalized position of power exchange in the system can not be changed.

As one of the three major structures of electric vehicles, power battery has always been regarded as a moat for enterprises by OEMs.

Almost all car companies hope to increase product selling points by designing batteries with larger capacity, stronger performance and lower cost. Tesla’s battery team was set up in 2004, 12 years earlier than the self-developed chip. The news that its high-capacity 4680 battery has been developed for many years has attracted the attention of the global market. In China, although BYD’s self-developed "blade battery" has been questioned, it still contributed to the soaring share price of 300% last year. In the first half of this year, BYD Han’s sales with "blade battery" increased by more than 200% year-on-year.

In fact, battery standardization means letting automakers give up most of their power to define their own products.That’s why the power exchange was opposed by the automobile factory as early as ten years ago.

However, this time is different.

Under the goal of "double carbon", the strength of national policies and state-owned capital is overweight, which is standardizing manufacturing conditions and clearing obstacles for power exchange. In July last year, at the press conference in the State Council, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it would continue to vigorously promote the infrastructure construction of charging and replacing electricity, encourage enterprises to develop models of replacing electricity according to applicable scenarios, and support pilot projects in places like Beijing and Hainan for promotion. After that, the governments of Anhui, Yunnan, Shanghai, Hainan and Henan successively put forward the construction plan of power exchange station.

The determined trend is making enterprises in the field of power exchange bolder than in the past.— — In addition to in-depth cooperation with Sinopec, Weilai announced that it will deploy more than 4,000 power stations worldwide by the end of 2025; Aodong also said that it will complete the construction goal of 10,000 power stations in five years; GCL Energy plans to build 6,000 power stations during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, serving 500,000 vehicles … …

Force standardization by scale,This bottom-up development ideaObviously, it is clearer than ten years.

Standardization is the inevitable result of power exchange, and the power exchange enterprises that entered the market early are becoming the standards themselves.Take the future as an example. Since the release of the power exchange mode, Li Bin has been releasing signals to the outside world. Wuhan Weineng gives priority to serving Weilai automobile users. However, as an open platform, it is its long-term goal for different companies to participate in the use of Wuhan Weineng’s BaaS system, and the premise of cooperation is that automobile enterprises must adopt the same battery pack specifications and standards as Weilai automobile.

Among the power exchange industry standards formulated by the National Energy Administration, Weilai took the lead in compiling three standards, namely, 10435, 10436 and 33025, and deeply participated in compiling two standards, namely, 10434 and 33004.

In addition, Geely and BAIC, the third-party operators of power exchange, Aodong and Botan Technology, and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, the battery manufacturer, all played an important role in the formulation of national and industrial standards for power exchange.

Enterprises that change electricity early are taking the first-Mover advantage.

It took ten years for the initial answer of changing electricity and new energy vehicles to be initially applied.

However, if we look to the future, there is still more way to go before power exchange becomes the optimal solution.

On the one hand, today, the power battery has not formed a stable structure like the engine of a traditional fuel vehicle.It is still undergoing a subversive update.Today’s sodium battery, tomorrow’s hydrogen fuel cell & HELIP; …

Compared with the current unified lithium battery standard, it is more difficult to change the power at the end on a large scale.How to catch up with the pace of power battery after the popularization of high cost.

On the other hand,Power exchange puts forward higher requirements for battery capacity.. The power exchange mode has changed the one-to-one relationship between new energy vehicles and batteries. To meet the needs of a car, a battery is obviously not enough.

However, insufficient battery capacity is a major pain point in the new energy automobile industry. This year, Tucki, Weilai and other automakers have delayed delivery due to extremely tight battery supply. Under the seriously unbalanced supply, the rumor that "He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, crouched at the door of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited for batteries" was once widely circulated in the industry.

In other words,The requirement of one battery per vehicle has put tremendous pressure on the upstream production capacity, not to mention the situation of more than one battery per vehicle.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 23 rd: People’s Defenders March Forward with Flags — — On-the-spot record of public security work and public security team construction since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Xiong Feng, Luo Sha and Ren Qinqin

　　Two police helicopters flying national flags and police flags flew over the Bund to celebrate the first "China People’s Police Day" (photo taken on January 10th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

　　The badge is shining and the guard is safe; Golden shield, cast by blood.

　　In the new era and new journey, the people’s public security shoulders the important mission of defending political security, maintaining social stability and ensuring people’s peace.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for the two major domestic and international issues and the development of security, attached great importance to public security work and the construction of public security teams, promoted the historic achievements and changes in public security work in the new era, ensured the overall social harmony and stability, promoted the realization of social fairness and justice, and significantly enhanced the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Loyalty, Mission and Action — — Unswervingly take the road of reforming and strengthening the police, and comprehensively improve the overall efficiency and core combat effectiveness of public security organs.

　　The police of Shijiazhuang Public Security Bureau High-tech Industrial Development Zone Public Security Bureau are on duty at the intersection leading to the urban area in Gaocheng District (photo taken on January 10, 2021). It was the first "China People’s Police Day". Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo

　　In the new era, what kind of public security team does our party need to build, and how can people’s public security better perform its duties and missions?

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a series of major decision-making arrangements and implemented a series of major reform measures to strengthen public security work and the construction of public security teams in the new era.

　　In May 2019, the National Public Security Work Conference was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded a series of major issues on strengthening and improving public security work in the new era — —

　　"Insist on building police by politics, reforming and strengthening police, developing police by science and technology, and strictly administering police";

　　"Accelerate the construction of a functional system of public security organs with scientific functions, clear powers, smooth command and efficient operation";

　　"We should actively prevent and properly resolve all kinds of social contradictions to ensure that the society is full of vitality and maintains stability and order";

　　"Efforts should be made to solve outstanding problems such as difficulties, slowness, running back and forth, inconvenience and so on, so that the people can have more, more direct and more real sense of gain";

　　… …

　　The national public security organs and the general public security police conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, promote the innovative development of public security work in the new era, and constantly show new weather and new achievements.

　　Thought is the forerunner of action. Upholding the party’s absolute leadership over public security work is the fundamental political principle of public security work and the fundamental place for public security organs to settle down.

　　To build and master the public security organs politically, the party’s leadership is stronger: strengthen theoretical armed forces, continue to lead by spirit, deepen political rotation training, consolidate institutional guarantee, run the party’s absolute leadership through all aspects and the whole process of public security work, and effectively implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Loyalty genes are deeply rooted in the blood, and the political direction of the whole police is more determined: from the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission" to the study and education of party history; From the actual combat training of the whole police to the education and rectification of the public security team, the action of the whole police has been promoted rapidly and deeply, and the loyal police spirit has been continuously cast.

　　The Nanjing Railway Public Security Department and the Public Security Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau held an activity to welcome the "China People’s Police Day" at Nanjing Railway Station. The police and passengers took a group photo at the activity (photo taken on January 7, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ji Chunpeng photo

　　In the new era, only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, and only those who reform and innovate win.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, public security organs all over the country have strengthened their confidence and taken advantage of the situation to push forward the public security reform in the new era and push it into a new stage of systematic remolding and overall reform.

　　On April 2, 2018, the National Immigration Bureau was formally established, organically integrated the duties of entry-exit management and border inspection, established and improved the visa management coordination mechanism, and launched a number of measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people around the overall economic and social development of the country, and the reform dividend was frequently released;

　　On January 1, 2019, the officers and men of the public security frontier defense and security forces were changed to hold a collective dressing-up and swearing-in ceremony, and the uniforms of the people’s police were officially changed, and they continued to shoulder the responsibility and mission of safeguarding national security and social stability with a brand-new look;

　　The adjustment of public security management system in civil aviation, railway, forest and other industries has been fully rolled out; The Intelligence Command Center of the Ministry of Public Security and the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security were established and operated; The reform of the people’s police management system continued to deepen, and millions of police officers implemented two ranks of sequential treatment; Local legislation on the management of auxiliary police in 19 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) was completed & HELIP; …

　　Consolidating the foundation, promoting the advantages, supplementing the shortcomings and strong and weak items, unswervingly taking the road of reform and strengthening the police, has injected momentum into the high-quality development of public security work, and the overall efficiency and core combat effectiveness of public security organs have been continuously improved, which has continuously promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　Consolidate the grassroots foundation of public security work and build a solid "Great Wall" of safe China.

　　The policeman (middle) of the High-tech Industrial Development Branch of Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau and the policeman (right) of the High-tech Brigade of the Traffic Police Detachment of Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau are jointly on duty at the Hechi Zhai Toll Station of Xi ‘an Ring Expressway (photo taken on January 10, 2022). That day was the second "China People’s Police Day". Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

　　Promote the center of gravity to move down, the police force to sink, and ensure the downward inclination, and protect the "people’s safety" with "basic reality". In 2019, the establishment of "Fengqiao Public Security Police Station" was launched in public security organs across the country.

　　From southern China to northern Xinjiang, from offline to online … … Today, thousands of national and provincial "Fengqiao-style police stations" are flying like flags at the forefront and front line of grassroots social governance; With the campaign of "Millions of Police Enter Thousands of Houses" as the starting point, the police have built bridges linking the police and the people, striving to be caring people of the masses. In 2021, a total of 6.05 million contradictions and disputes were investigated and resolved, and 3.88 million potential risks were rectified and eliminated.

　　Promote the integration of "intelligence, command, service and public opinion" in actual combat, accelerate the construction of a new police operation mechanism that runs through public security organs at the four levels of ministries, provinces, cities and counties, and the completion rate of the construction of law enforcement case management centers of public security organs nationwide reaches 95.9%… … A modern police management system with China characteristics and a modern police operation mechanism adapted to the development of the times are taking shape.

　　培根铸魂 严管厚爱——着力锻造一支让党中央放心、人民群众满意的高素质过硬公安队伍

　　在广西南宁东站，南宁铁路公安处民警向旅客宣传防电信诈骗常识（2022年1月9日摄）。新华社记者 陆波岸 摄

　　2020年8月26日，人民大会堂北大厅，中国人民警察历史上迎来一个具有里程碑意义的日子——

　　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖向中国人民警察队伍授旗并致训词。

　　“对党忠诚，服务人民，执法公正，纪律严明。”

　　字字千钧、重若泰山，为新时代公安队伍建设指明前进方向、提供根本遵循。

　　和平年代，公安队伍是一支牺牲最多、奉献最大的队伍。新中国成立以来，全国公安机关共有1.6万余名民警因公牺牲，其中3700余人被评为烈士，30多万名民警因公负伤。党的十八大以来，有3600余名民警因公牺牲，其中200余人被评为烈士。

　　At this moment, the public security police feel honored.

　　On June 29th, 2021, on the occasion of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presented medals to the winners of the July 1st Medal. Among the 29 medal winners, one is from the public security front.

　　"The party has awarded me the highest honor, which is an infinite care and high praise for the people’s public security team." Recalling the glorious moment when he was awarded the "July 1st Medal", Cui Daozhi, an octogenarian criminal investigation expert, was very excited.

　　"Special care should be given to this special team."

　　Caring for the general public security police, the comprehensive guarantee at the policy and system level is constantly increasing, and the emphasis is on implementation.

　　Two police helicopters flying national flags and police flags flew over the Bund to celebrate the first "China People’s Police Day" (photo taken on January 10th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe　　

　　— — Set up special festivals. With the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the approval of the State Council, since 2021, January 10th will be established as "China People’s Police Day". This is a festival specially set up for the people’s police at the national level, and it is a full affirmation of the heroic struggle of the people’s police.

　　— — Increase the preferential treatment of police forces. Pay close attention to the implementation of the "Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Care for Police"; Strictly implement the system of police leave and health examination; Provide timely treatment for police and auxiliary police who are injured in the line of duty and suffer from acute and serious illness … … A series of measures have warmed the hearts of the public security police.

　　— — Improve the honor system of the people’s police. Determine the style of the police flag, formally install the police dress, and publish the Oath of the People’s Police of Public Security Organs; Selection and recognition of "model of the times", "model of public security" and "the most beautiful grassroots policeman" … … Further improve the honor system and symbol system of the people’s police, and enhance the professional honor, pride and sense of belonging of the majority of police.

　　Love should also be strictly controlled. For this team that undertakes an important mission, we must strictly control the party and police for a moment.

　　Adhere to the political construction of the police, comprehensively and strictly manage the police, and strive to forge a public security iron army with iron-clad ideals and beliefs, iron-clad responsibilities, iron-clad excellent skills and iron-clad discipline.

　　In July, 2020, the national public security organs held an education, rectification, mobilization and deployment meeting on "Insisting on the political construction of police and strictly administering police in an all-round way", and a profound self-revolution with inward cutting edge and scraping bone to cure poison began.

　　Cleaning up the pernicious influence of Sun Lijun and others is regarded as a major political task, and the problem clues are "cleaned up" and "cleaned up" to completely eliminate the "black sheep".

　　Cure stubborn diseases, thoroughly rectify the stubborn work style of the organs, comprehensively carry out special rectification and attack on outstanding law enforcement issues, and effectively solve a large number of "stubborn diseases."

　　Consolidate the foundation, improve the long-term mechanism of correcting the wind and discipline, and comprehensively strengthen the supervision of education management, so as to seek "immediate governance" and "long-term standing" and tighten the system "cage".

　　Xu Naichao and Li Wenna from the police office of the husband and wife in Yingen Border Police Station of Alashan Border Management Detachment in Inner Mongolia patrol near the border (photo taken on April 18, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Yuanshe

　　Strong style, solidly carry out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", unremittingly carry out the standardization of law enforcement, and test the effectiveness of education and rectification with the people’s sense of gain.

　　Anchoring the "four iron standards", in this revolutionary forging that touches the soul, more than 2 million public security policemen have received an all-round ideological tempering, political experience and practical exercise, and the political ecology of the whole police has been further optimized, the discipline style has been further improved, the quality and ability have been further enhanced, and the credibility of law enforcement has been further enhanced.

　　The blue is shining, the heart is like a rock at the beginning, and the loyal teacher is ready to start again.

　　On December 30, 2021, a report on the advanced deeds of police heroes in the new era of "police heart to the party and escort new journey" was held in the Ministry of Public Security. At the report meeting, Pan Dongsheng, Liu An, Zhang Congshun, Zhang Ziquan and his son, Cai Xiaodong … … The stories of English models are touching and inspiring.

　　"salute! Pay tribute to the British model! " The majority of public security police unanimously stated that they will take the public security model as an example, escort a new journey and build a new era with a more high-spirited attitude, and fulfill the mission and tasks entrusted by the party and the people in the new era.

　　Make strenuous efforts to forge ahead — — Adhere to the people as the center, build a higher level of peaceful China, and escort the grand journey of the new era.

　　Gao Tianshun, a policeman from the Fourth Brigade of the Police Detachment of Tianjin Railway Public Security Bureau of Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau, was on duty in tianjin railway station (photo taken on February 3, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　"A thousand words, only gratitude!"

　　At noon on April 30 this year, Eirc, deputy director of Shangzhuang Police Station of Haidian Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau, and his comrades were on a mission outside the temporary epidemic control area. Suddenly, they saw a young couple pushing a stroller and calling for help.

　　It turned out that the child’s throat was stuck by food when eating, and he was in urgent need of medical treatment. Eirc immediately reported the situation to the field headquarters, put on protective equipment, and sent the child to the nearest hospital in a police car for 3 minutes.

　　On the afternoon of the same day, the child’s mother sent a text message to Liu Yong: "I don’t know what you look like, I don’t know your names, and I didn’t remember the alarm clearly. In an extraordinary period, there are thousands of words, only gratitude!"

　　Continue to fight the front line of epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in security work for major events such as celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China and the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and further promote the normalized struggle against evil … … Public security organs and millions of police officers across the country greeted one big exam after another, won one tough battle after another, and always fought where the party and the people needed it most, painting a "most beautiful picture scroll" with a sonorous oath and a shining heart.

　　To keep the lights on, we must care about the worries, worries and worries of the people — —

　　Can contradictions and disputes be resolved in time? Can household registration management be more humanized? Can the annual driving license inspection be more convenient? … … Entering a new era, facing the people’s yearning for a better life, public security work is facing more new topics and challenges.

　　The police will do what the people expect.

　　Policing revolves around public opinion, and the police revolve around the people. From the full liberalization of the household registration policy, the full implementation of the system of accepting resident ID cards in different places, reporting the loss and claiming lost ones, to the implementation of the national "one-card universal office" for passenger car registration and the active implementation of electronic driving licenses;

　　From the introduction of six measures to facilitate the elderly to apply for entry and exit documents, to the realization of "one-stop" inquiry and processing of "Internet+government services" platform for more than 900 public security government affairs services … …

　　The public security organs firmly grasp the principle of "serving the people" and try their best to solve the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries" with their hearts and feelings.

　　To protect the safety of one party, we must point to the illegal crimes that seriously affect the people’s sense of security — —

　　The warmest road in the world is the way home.

　　Guo Xiaoqiang (second from right), director of Shibei Forest Police Station of Pucheng County Public Security Bureau, Nanping City, Fujian Province, analyzed the motive of the crime at the scene of illegal logging cases (photo taken on December 11, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Xueyu photo

　　On July 11th, 2021, Guo Xinzhen, the prototype of abducted children in the film "Lonely Lost", embraced his family after 24 years’ separation at a ceremony to recognize relatives.

　　Behind every missing child, there is a broken family. In 2021, the public security organs throughout the country carried out the "reunion" campaign in depth, and recovered 10,932 missing and abducted children over the years, arrested 890 suspects of trafficking and carried out more than 2,900 activities to identify relatives. Scenes of relatives recognizing each other in tears have become one of the warmest memories of the past year.

　　The police in Meizhou City, Guangdong Province acted quickly and fought for 42 hours continuously, and successfully rescued a 9-month-old baby in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Beijing and Hebei provinces and cities. The picture shows that after the successful rescue, the baby returned to the arms of his family (photo taken on April 21, 2021). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department)　　

　　Serving the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Ministry of Public Security set up a special class for the protection of the Yangtze River to further promote the protracted war of "no fishing in the Yangtze River" and further promote the special action to crack down on illegal sand mining crimes;

　　To win the battle against pollution and ensure the safety of food and medicine, the "Kunlun Action" takes care of the people’s "safety on the tip of the tongue" and helps to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land;

　　Carry out special actions such as "Yun Jian", "Clean Net", "Clear Edge", "Broken Card" and "Fox Hunting", and continue to "shine a sword" on telecommunication network fraud, illegal fund-raising, "stealing and cheating", gun-related explosions, cross-border online gambling and other illegal crimes … …

　　At present, the total number of criminal cases filed in China has dropped for five years, and the number of eight major criminal cases and public security cases has dropped for six years. In 2021, 195 triad-related organizations and 1,086 criminal groups of evil forces were destroyed … … China’s social security situation is at the best level in history.

　　At present, the number of homicide cases per 100,000 people in China is 0.56, which is one of the countries with the lowest homicide rate. The number of criminal cases per 100,000 people is 339, which is one of the countries with the lowest criminal rate … … Ping An China’s "report card" is satisfactory to the people and attracts worldwide attention.

　　A thousand years of great achievements, the journey is like a rainbow.

　　The assembly number of the new journey has sounded — — "Under the new historical conditions, the Chinese people’s police should be loyal to the party, serve the people, enforce the law fairly, be strict in discipline, work wholeheartedly to enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and resolutely complete the mission entrusted by the party and the people."

　　Sincere heart, no regrets.

　　The national public security organs and the vast number of public security police are loyal to their responsibilities, work hard, resolutely shoulder the mission of the new era entrusted by the party and the people, and strive for a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which will surely make new and greater contributions to realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.