Author: film and television weather vane

In the first week after the Spring Festival holiday (from February 19th to February 25th), the film market in China mainland continued its strong box office trend in the post-Spring Festival period, with the box office closing at 1.922 billion yuan that week. Among them, Article 20 earned 588 million yuan and won the box office for seven consecutive days. Pegasus 2 followed closely with 533 million yuan.

Under the unfavorable situation that the box office of Article 20 is only half that of YOLO during the Spring Festival holiday and only ranks fourth in the box office of the Spring Festival file, it can achieve a big counterattack of winning the championship for seven consecutive days in a single day, mainly because it satisfies the people’s desire for fairness and justice, arouses the emotional resonance of the audience, and has great practical significance.

Last week was the first week after this year’s Spring Festival holiday. After the Spring Festival box office blowout, the box office in China mainland declined, but it remained at a high level. According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, the box office closed at 1.922 billion yuan that week, with 43.298 million people watching movies and 2.92 million screenings.

During the 8-day Spring Festival holiday, the box office of Article 20 was only half that of YOLO, ranking fourth in the Spring Festival box office. However, with the continuous fermentation of good reputation, the attendance rate of this film continued to rise in the second half of the Spring Festival holiday. After the holiday, on February 19th, the film won the first prize in a single-day box office when it was behind schedule, and then a wave of single-day box office champions for seven consecutive days made the film the biggest winner in the "post-Spring Festival file".

The box office of Article 20 can achieve a super counterattack, mainly because of its good reputation. As a propositional composition-style film for popularizing the law, director Zhang Yimou skillfully combines comedy, family, crime, tragedy, law and other types and elements instead of preaching with a straight face. The three cases are connected together through prosecutor Han Ming played by Lei Jiayin, which makes the film not only enjoyable, but also touching people’s hearts and satisfying people’s desire for fairness and justice, which is of great social practical significance.

Pegasus 2, a comedy about racing directed by Han Han, got 533 million yuan at the box office last week, ranking second in the weekly box office list, with a cumulative box office of 3.064 billion yuan, and also ranked second in the Spring Festival file.

The box office and word-of-mouth of "Pegasus 2" greatly surpassed the first film released in 2019, which fully demonstrated the audience’s love for this film. After the word-of-mouth failure at the box office of Four Seas in the Spring Festival of 2022, director Han Han was brave after knowing shame, and made a family fun racing movie for the audience with a creative attitude of Excellence, completely following the narrative and expression techniques of commercial films.

This year’s Spring Festival file is short of The Wandering Earth and Operation Red Sea’s "Feng Shen I", a visual blockbuster that represents the level of China’s film industry. The racing scene in the second half of "Pegasus 2" is thrilling and soul-stirring, and great efforts have been made in shooting and production, which makes up for this regret, which is also an important reason for the film’s good box office reputation.

Last week, the mainland film market in China entered the "post-Spring Festival". On February 23rd and 24th, there were four new Chinese and foreign films, such as argyle Secret Agent and Still Think You Are the Best 2, respectively, but the box office performance was average, especially Still Think You Are the Best 2, which was far less than the first one.

On the other hand, he thinks: "The Spring Festival file only has seven days off, so there are more than twenty days in the first month. If we can promote the emergence of a’ post-Spring Festival file’, it should be a good thing for the China film market. I hope to alleviate the problem of uneven hot and cold in the film market to a certain extent. "

According to Rao Shuguang’s definition, this year’s "post-Spring Festival" is from February 18th to March 9th (the 29th of the first month). In addition to the four new films released last week, there will be 13 new films released at home and abroad. Which film is expected to continue the market popularity?

However, this year’s "post-Spring Festival" is still full of stamina because of Article 20 and Pegasus 2, and Hollywood blockbusters like Dune 2 may not be able to get cheap in the competition. It is the best result for everyone to make the market cake bigger.

According to the China Film News, Rao Shuguang said: "It is not only the post-Spring Festival file, but we are used to thinking that in the blank period or the low period of watching movies, we need to deeply study and create film works suitable for a certain period, so as to make the film market trend more balanced and orderly throughout the year, and it can also effectively cultivate the consumption habits of the audience and increase the frequency of watching movies."

As President Rao Shuguang said, the film market in China is still too dependent on the Spring Festival, summer vacation, National Day, May Day, New Year’s Day and other major holidays. If the box office potential of off-season and weekend stalls can be better explored, the film market in China will be more prosperous.

　　Original title: AI juvenile hard technology

　　In March, 2023, a ranking released by Zeta Alpha, an American industry research institution, made many domestic artificial intelligence (AI) practitioners feel very excited. Among the top 100 cited AI papers in the world, China’s Defiance Technology, a unicorn enterprise founded by three Tsinghua "Yao Ban" students, ranked second only to the "popular star" of international artificial intelligence.

　　As early as before the artificial intelligence surge, they embarked on the journey of sending artificial intelligence technology from the laboratory to real life, and finally let China’s artificial intelligence industry stand on the world-class track.

　　Xueba juvenile "assembly number"

　　Where can I see the most Olympic gold medal winners in China? The answer may be-Defiance Science and Technology Research Institute of Jinyu Zhizao Workshop in Haidian District. Among the 500 researchers, there are more than 30 former gold medal winners of the International Informatics Olympiad, the acm international collegiate programming contest and the National Youth Informatics Olympiad.

　　The leader of the research institute is Yinqi. Inki, an 18-year-old boy, was admitted to Tsinghua University in 2006. After entering the school, he was selected to enter "Yao Ban".

　　"Half the talents in Tsinghua, half the talents in Tsinghua are in Yao Ban" —— Yao Ban, which won such praise from the outside world, is the computer science experimental class of Tsinghua School, founded by Academician Yao Qizhi, an American Turing Award winner and a world-famous computer scientist.

　　"World-class computer professionals must explore the most cutting-edge issues of global science and technology." In the class of "Yao Ban", Yinqi buried his life ambition to pursue cutting-edge technology diligently, and also met like-minded classmates Tang Wenbin and Yang Mu.

　　At that time, technological change was driving "the potential of starting a prairie fire" with "a spark" on the other side of the ocean. Facebook created by Zuckerberg has changed the traditional social model in the world, and Apple led by Jobs has launched the epoch-making electronic product iPhone.

　　Change is opportunity. In 2011, three Tsinghua "Xueba" jointly founded Defiance Technology, becoming the earliest artificial intelligence startup company in China. However, AI’s extremely attractive technical vision cannot directly bring the future to the front. Young geeks who are full of blood just broke into the society and were splashed with cold water. "Where is a technology startup company in China?" An investor left a word to Inch and Tang Wenbin, and the tone was beyond doubt.

　　The stereotype of investors was faced by China science and technology entrepreneurs more than ten years ago. At that time, most of the capital’s eager eyes on entrepreneurial projects focused on mobile Internet applications and business model innovation that could become popular overnight. There are few precedents for the success of technology entrepreneurship, and as for artificial intelligence, few people care.

　　Despite this, several young people firmly believe in their own judgment-mastering the underlying technology, they will embrace the "BRIC" that will shine sooner or later.

　　Yinqi and the team worked around the clock to train the visual recognition cloud platform with a billion-level algorithm every day through the "neuron-like deep learning algorithm" to accelerate the self-repair of the platform. Just like sea tactics, the more data systematically analyzed, the more accurate the calculation and identification results will be.

　　Only one year later, the false recognition rate of the contemptuous visual service platform Face++ has dropped to one in ten thousand, which is equivalent to growing into an 18-year-old adult’s brain in three years in the direction of visual recognition. By the second half of 2014, its recognition rate has reached 97.27%, and it has won the champion of three international evaluations, namely FDDB, 300-W and LFW, exceeding the recognition rate of Facebook of 97.25%. This is the catch-up of latecomers.

　　Patiently cross the "Death Valley"

　　In March 2016, Google’s artificial intelligence Go software AlphaGo beat the former world Go champion Li Shishi, and artificial intelligence became a household name overnight. Startups based on artificial intelligence technology have suddenly become hot. In 2017, Defiance Technology received $460 million in Series C financing.

　　However, the growing pains also follow-more players, more expensive research and development, but less technology.

　　Yinqi realized that after the early honeymoon period, the industry was entering the deep water area. The application of artificial intelligence technology will be the first to mature in the enterprise market, and the key battle for artificial intelligence start-ups to cross the "Valley of Death" will also start on this "battlefield". Attack the enterprise market!

　　However, compared with the consumer market with high outbreak and high growth, the enterprise market is a "bitter" business. No matter in the fields of finance, security or supply chain, every industry is occupied by giants who have been deeply cultivated for many years. For a group of young geeks, it is not easy to gnaw such "hard bones".

　　Shortly after entering the security industry, Tang Wenbin, as the company’s chief technology officer, found that many face recognition systems obtain information from the video shot by the front-end ordinary camera and then identify it, so it is difficult to store and transmit the video. "Why not directly make a smart cameras that can be identified immediately? It must be very valuable. "

　　Just do it. A high-end smart cameras comes out, which is not only equipped with a self-developed intelligent identification system, but also uses a sensor with leading performance, an expensive processor and even a seven-color shell.

　　However, when communicating with users, the team found that these products, which are cool enough in terms of technical indicators and appearance, did not meet the demand. Customers in an industry require power consumption within 3 watts, while their smart cameras consume nearly 18 watts. The cost of a piece of equipment of 10,000 yuan was even more unacceptable in the market environment at that time.

　　"Looking for nails with a hammer." This experience is a detour that many companies that started with technology have gone through. On the long March of technological entrepreneurship, there is never a shortcut, and the only way is to keep going.

　　Go to the nearest line of demand-

　　Standing in an e-commerce platform warehouse with a temperature of minus 10℃ and an area of 20,000 square meters, Tang Wenbin and Yinqi found that any air conditioner and heating can’t play any role here. In this environment, the total walking distance of the picking team can reach 30 to 40 kilometers at the end of the day. Is there any way to improve the efficiency of warehousing and logistics? Since then, in this large warehouse, more than 500 robots of three types of partners have been ignored and worked together, which has improved the efficiency of personnel by 40%.

　　Go to the "battlefield" where the demand for technology is the most urgent-

　　At the beginning of 2020, the epidemic broke out in COVID-19, and the emergency project team headed by Yinqi was set up on the first day of New Year’s Day. More than 100 people joined the research and development of artificial intelligence temperature measurement scheme. Ten days later, Ming Ji AI intelligent temperature measuring system was officially delivered for trial operation, and it was applied to Beijing’s major subways, supermarkets, hospitals and other scenes.

　　Nowadays, in more than 100 domestic cities, more than 10 countries and regions, ignoring urban Internet of Things solutions is always exerting wisdom for urban operation; In the smart warehouses of major enterprises, the smart pallet four-way car with small body and standard load of 1500 kg has been put into battle; Hundreds of millions of smart phones around the world have used the contemptuous device unlocking and computational photography solutions …

　　The technical vision of "using artificial intelligence to benefit the public" of young geeks 12 years ago has blossomed in fields, factories, mines, schools and communities.

　　Embrace the wave of hard technology entrepreneurship

　　An armored robot gradually learned human actions, language, creativity and even emotions in the process of long-term contact with human beings, and was finally recognized by human beings and integrated into human society. The science fiction film Machine Butler released in 1999 showed people the future life of robots and human beings. The intelligent and warm robots in the film are now accelerating into reality.

　　Yinqi said with emotion: "Technological changes will definitely roll forward, whether you join or not. If it can’t lead in core technology, China’s AI enterprises will gradually lose their position in global competition. "

　　On the road of technological exploration, he is not alone with contempt.

　　In 2014, Dai Wenyuan, who won the world championship in the ACM acm international collegiate programming contest, known as the "Computer Olympics Competition", and his mentor Professor Yang Qiang established the fourth paradigm. In 2016, Lou Tiancheng, who graduated from "Yao Ban" like Yinqi and was called "the leader of the building" by Tsinghua students because of his superior programming ability, and Peng Jun set up an autonomous driving company Xiaoma Zhixing. In the same year, Chen Tianshi and Chen Yunji, two brothers who graduated from the junior class of the University of Science and Technology of China, founded the CAMBRIAN artificial intelligence chip company.

　　Yinqi, Chen Tianshi, Lou Tiancheng, Dai Wenyuan … In Beijing, the new generation of entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs have emerged, and the wave of hard technology represented by artificial intelligence has also swept across the country with Beijing as the center. At present, Beijing, which has gathered nearly 30% of artificial intelligence enterprises in the country, has become a veritable "AI first city".

　　The innovation spiral of hard technology touches more than artificial intelligence. Relevant persons in charge of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee observed that in the fields of high-tech and cutting-edge technologies such as new materials, virtual reality, artificial intelligence and precision medical care, a large number of technology entrepreneurs emerged, and a number of entrepreneurial enterprises with extremely high technological competitiveness and wide market application prospects rose strongly. On the road of exploring the mystery of the frontier of science and technology, the new generation of entrepreneurs will have more and more colleagues.

　　Beijing becomes the first city of AI.

　　By October 2022, there were 1,048 artificial intelligence core enterprises in Beijing, accounting for 29% of the total number of artificial intelligence enterprises in China, ranking first in the country, and more than 30 artificial intelligence unicorn enterprises have been born.

　　Twenty-four enterprises in China have been approved to build a new generation of national artificial intelligence open innovation platform, of which 10 enterprises are headquartered in Beijing.

　　There are more than 40,000 core technical talents in the field of artificial intelligence in Beijing, accounting for 60% of the country; The number of artificial intelligence papers published ranks first in the country; Among the top 100 institutions in the world in terms of the number of patents granted, there are 30 Beijing-based institutions.

　　The two major industries, medical health and information technology, are becoming the "twin engines" of Beijing’s sophisticated economy under the cross-integration of artificial intelligence platform technology. In 2022, the related output value of Beijing artificial intelligence industry is estimated to be about 227 billion yuan.

　　Hard technology is written into the five-year plan

　　On March 12, 2021, the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 was officially released, in which it was specifically mentioned that it was necessary to enhance the characteristics of "hard technology" in science and technology innovation board and enhance the function of Growth Enterprise Market in serving growth-oriented innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises.

　　In November, 2021, the Plan for the Construction of Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period also proposed to carry out pilot projects of equity investment and venture capital share transfer in depth to guide early investment, hard technology investment and long-term investment; Support the development of market-oriented and specialized hard technology incubators, promote the verification and maturation of scientific and technological achievements, and quickly realize transformation and industrialization.

　　Hard technology refers to the key core technology that needs long-term R&D investment, has a high technical threshold, is difficult to be copied and imitated, and has a significant supporting role for economic and social development. Hard technology is at the high end of the global value chain, which has the characteristics of high intellectual property barriers, high capital investment, high information intensity, high added value of products and high industrial control, and is an important symbol to measure a country’s core competitiveness. At present, the representative fields of hard technology include photoelectric chips, artificial intelligence, aerospace, biotechnology, information technology, new materials, new energy, intelligent manufacturing and so on.(Sun Qiru)

　　Throughout history, infectious diseases have accompanied the process of human civilization and have had a profound impact on human civilization. It can be said that the history of mankind is the history of fighting infectious diseases. As William McNeill mentioned in his book Plague and Man: "Intelligence, knowledge and organization can’t change people’s vulnerability and helplessness in the face of parasitic invasion. Since the appearance of human beings, infectious diseases have followed, and when human beings still exist, infectious diseases will exist. Infectious diseases used to be, and will certainly be, one of the most basic determinants affecting human history. "

　　Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, China has made remarkable achievements in economic, social, scientific and technological fields. Among them, experts and scholars in the fields of infectious diseases and parasitic diseases in China have made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the improvement of people’s health. In 2018, CCTV’s "Go Around China" column produced the documentary "Never Stop Epidemic War", which recorded the wars between medical and health personnel and infectious diseases in China.

　　Here, we invite Professor Wang Guiqiang, the current chairman of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association and the director of the Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, to sort out those things in the field of infectious diseases in China in the past 70 years. Those people … …

　　At the beginning of the founding of New China, infectious diseases such as smallpox, plague, cholera, schistosomiasis and kala-azar were rampant in China, seriously endangering people’s health. The China Municipal Government attaches great importance to the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and has successively issued a series of principles and policies to organize national efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases. In 1980s, with the classical infectious diseases being gradually controlled, the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease became the main work of infectious diseases doctors. From the 1990s to the early 21st century, with the inclusion of hepatitis B vaccination in planned immunization and the popularization of various antiviral treatments, the infectious diseases department began to return to the essence of big infection, and the focus of its work gradually shifted from the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease to the construction of big infection discipline focusing on the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment ability of bacteria and fungi.

　　First, the classic achievements:

　　These achievements are worth remembering.

　　(1) Eradication of smallpox

　　Smallpox is a severe infectious disease caused by smallpox virus, with a mortality rate as high as 25%. As early as the 10th century, China invented human pox vaccination. In 1688, Russia sent doctors to Beijing to study human pox vaccination, and human pox vaccination began to spread all over the world. Human pox vaccination has protected many people’s lives, but the vaccinated people still have a mortality rate of 2%. In 1796, edward Cenna, a British doctor, successfully vaccinated an 8-year-old boy with vaccinia, which ushered in a new era of vaccination against smallpox.

　　From January to August, 1950, there were 44,211 cases of smallpox in China, which were distributed all over the country. In that year, 7,765 people died of smallpox. In order to eliminate smallpox, in October 1950, the Central People’s Government issued the "Instructions on Launching Autumn Vaccination Campaign" issued by Premier Zhou Enlai, and made a decision to promote universal vaccination throughout the country. Subsequently, the Ministry of Health promulgated the "Interim Measures for Vaccination" to promote free vaccination in the whole country.

　　In 1950, the vaccination rate of smallpox in Beijing reached 80%, making it the first city in China to eliminate smallpox. By 1952, more than 500 million people had been vaccinated against vaccinia all over the country. By 1958, the number of smallpox cases in China had dropped sharply to more than 300.

　　In the spring of 1959, six people brought smallpox from Myanmar to Danjia Dazhai, Danjia District, Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province. Subsequently, two people brought smallpox to Cangyuan County, Yunnan Province from abroad. This time, the smallpox epidemic caused 672 people to get sick and 96 people died. This is the last outbreak of smallpox in China. With the recovery of the last case of smallpox in China in 1961, there was no case of smallpox in China.

　　In 1966, WHO decided to launch a global smallpox eradication campaign at the 19th World Health Assembly, and adopted a resolution to eradicate smallpox. On October 26th, 1977, the last smallpox patient in the world, Somali cook Ali Mao Martin, was cured. On May 8, 1980, WHO announced at the 33rd World Health Assembly held in Nairobi, Kenya, that smallpox, which had been harmful to human beings for thousands of years, had been eradicated. Since then, the global vaccination has stopped. Smallpox was eliminated in China more than ten years earlier than that in the world.

　　(2) Prevention and control of schistosomiasis

　　Schistosomiasis japonica has a history of more than 2100 years in China, and it is a zoonotic parasitic disease that seriously harms human health and social and economic development. In the early days of the founding of New China, schistosomiasis was prevalent in 370 counties (cities) in 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in southern China, with a total of 11.6 million infected people, an area of 14.8 billion square meters of snails and a threatened population of more than 100 million.

　　From the founding of New China to the early 1970s, comprehensive measures were mainly taken in China, including snail control and treatment with antimony potassium tartrate. Although the breeding grounds of snails were significantly reduced and the number of infected people decreased significantly, schistosomiasis was not eliminated, and antimony potassium tartrate had a long course of treatment and was highly toxic to the heart and liver. In the mid-1970s, praziquantel, a highly effective and low toxic therapeutic drug, came out, which greatly improved the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, and greatly reduced the prevalence and morbidity. Since 1990s, the strategy of schistosomiasis control in China has been adjusted to take praziquantel and health education for a large number of people.

　　Prevention and control of schistosomiasis is a long-term project. In 2001, WHO thought that the overall strategy of global schistosomiasis control was to reduce the harm of the disease rather than eliminate it, but it regarded schistosomiasis as a disease that could be partially eliminated. Through the comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on the control of infectious sources, and the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis (2004— The effective implementation of "2015)" has effectively promoted the process of schistosomiasis elimination in China. In 2008, the country reached the standard of schistosomiasis epidemic control, and in 2015, it reached the standard of schistosomiasis transmission control. Since then, the prevention and control of schistosomiasis in China has moved towards transmission blocking and even elimination.

　　After 2016, the endemic areas of schistosomiasis in China will continue to adhere to the working principle of "prevention first, treating both the symptoms and root causes, classified guidance, comprehensive management, joint prevention and control", implement comprehensive prevention and control strategies based on the control of infectious sources according to local conditions, and strive to achieve the 2020 goal set in the 13 th Five-Year National Schistosomiasis Prevention and Control Plan — — By the end of 2020, 96.5% of schistosomiasis endemic counties (cities, districts) in China have reached the standard of transmission interruption or elimination, among which more than 75% of endemic counties (cities, districts) have reached the standard of elimination, and all endemic counties (cities, districts) in China have reached the standard of "Healthy China 2030".

　　(3) Prevention and treatment of tuberculosis

　　Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease with the longest history and the largest number of deaths. Before the invention of anti-tuberculosis drugs such as streptomycin in the 1940s, tuberculosis was almost incurable.

　　As early as 1933, China established the China Tuberculosis Association and opened tuberculosis clinics in some cities. In 1937, the Tuberculosis Branch of Chinese Medical Association was established. In 1949, there were 12 prevention and treatment institutions in China, with more than 600 beds, 29 X-ray machines and 120 medical staff specializing in tuberculosis prevention. At that time, the prevalence rate of tuberculosis in China was as high as 17.5 million/100,000, and the mortality rate was 2 million/100,000.

　　After the founding of New China, the Central Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control and the BCG Promotion Committee were successively established in Beijing. Tuberculosis prevention institutions at all levels have been gradually enriched and developed. By the mid-1960s, the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai had dropped to the same level as that in Japan. The results of the first national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 1979 showed that the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis in China was 7.17/100,000, and the prevalence rate of smear-positive tuberculosis was 1.87/100,000, which was significantly lower than that in 1949.

　　Since 1981, the state has formulated and implemented three national ten-year plans for tuberculosis prevention and control. In January 2005, the tuberculosis management information system was launched. In 2011, the General Office of the State Council issued the National Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Plan (2011— 2015). In 2013, the former Ministry of Health issued the Management Measures for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control.

　　In recent years, the rising trend of tuberculosis epidemic in China has been effectively curbed, and the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has made remarkable achievements. The fifth national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 2010 showed that the prevalence rate of active tuberculosis in China was 4.59/100,000, of which the prevalence rate of infectious tuberculosis was 66/100,000, which was 64% lower than that in 1979.

　　(D) Hepatitis B vaccination into the national immunization program.

　　China is a high epidemic area of hepatitis B. The second national hepatitis B serological survey in 1992 showed that the positive rate of HBsAg was 9.75%.

　　In the early 1990s, Professor Tian Gengshan and Academician Zhuang Hui made suggestions to the country, emphasizing the importance of hepatitis B vaccination. In 1992, the former Ministry of Health formally brought hepatitis B vaccination into the planned immunization management, and at the same time promulgated the National Hepatitis B Vaccination Implementation Plan. In 2002, hepatitis B vaccine was included in the national immunization plan, and newborns were provided with hepatitis B vaccine free of charge, and newborns were required to be vaccinated within 24 hours after birth.

　　In 2006, in order to evaluate the effect of incorporating hepatitis B vaccine into the national immunization program, the former Ministry of Health organized a national hepatitis B seroepidemiological survey. The results showed that the HBsAg positive rate of children at birth decreased from 9.67% in 1992 to 0.96% in 2005, a decrease of 90%. In May 2012, China achieved the goal of controlling the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old to below 2% through the verification of WHO Western Pacific Region, and achieved the goal of controlling the HBsAg carrying rate of children under 5 years old to below 1% by 2017 ahead of schedule.

　　In recent years, the vaccination rate of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine in China has remained above 95%, and the infection rate of children has decreased significantly year by year. In 2014, the fourth national hepatitis B serological survey showed that the HBsAg positive rate of children aged 1-4 years in China was 0.3%, which was over 60% lower than that in 2006.

　　(5) Prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease

　　The development of viral hepatitis and liver disease in recent years is inseparable from the dedication of a large number of experts in infectious diseases in China.

　　In 2000, at the National Viral Hepatitis Conference held in Xi ‘an, Professor Si Chongwen, Chairman of the Sixth Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, led the updating of the Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program. In 2005, Professor Weng Xinhua, Chairman of the Seventh Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, and Academician Zhuang Hui, Chairman of Hepatology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, jointly compiled and published the Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.. The publication of these two guidelines has made positive contributions to the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis in China and guided the clinical practice in the whole country. Since then, the guidelines have been updated successively in 2010 and 2015, and the fourth edition of Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C are currently being updated.

　　1. Hepatitis A

　　Hepatitis A is a worldwide public health problem caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection, which is mainly transmitted through fecal-oral route. Its prevalence is closely related to social and economic development, living habits, sanitary conditions and vaccination. In 1988, the world’s largest outbreak of hepatitis A occurred in Shanghai, with more than 300,000 people infected. With the rapid development of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living conditions, hepatitis A vaccine was included in the national planned immunization in 2007, and most areas in China have changed from high-prevalence areas to medium-or low-prevalence areas.

　　2. Hepatitis B

　　With the introduction of hepatitis B vaccine into the planned immunization in 1992, the incidence of hepatitis B in China dropped sharply. During the three national surveys in 2014, the HBsAg positive rate of people aged 1-29 in China decreased from 10.1% to 2.6%.

　　Half of the world’s liver cancer patients are in China, and more than 80% of them are caused by hepatitis B. Effective prevention and control of hepatitis B can effectively reduce the occurrence of liver cancer, and it is also a successful case of preventing tumors through vaccines.

　　Although hepatitis B has not been completely cured, it is controllable. With the development of new drugs, patients with chronic hepatitis B can effectively control the progress of the disease, block the progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer, and even reverse some decompensated cirrhosis to compensatory cirrhosis and maintain stability.

　　In 2014, the fourth national hepatitis B serological survey showed that the positive rates of HBsAg among people aged 1-4, 5-14 and 15-29 were 0.3%, 0.9% and 4.4% respectively. It can be seen from this data that the incidence of hepatitis B virus infection has been effectively controlled by hepatitis B vaccination in the younger age group. It is believed that with the passage of time, the occurrence of hepatitis B virus infection will eventually be eliminated.

　　3. Hepatitis C

　　Hepatitis C is a chronic disease caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The disease progresses continuously and can develop into cirrhosis and liver cancer. In recent years, a large number of direct antiviral drugs (DAA) have been put on the market, and hepatitis C has become a curable chronic viral disease, setting a precedent for curing chronic viral diseases through drug treatment intervention. Of course, there are still some problems in its treatment, such as drug accessibility and drug interaction.

　　HCV infection in China is a low epidemic area in the world. The national seroepidemiological survey in 2006 showed that the positive prevalence rate of HCV antibody was 0.43% among people aged 1-59. HCV is mainly transmitted through blood and damaged skin and mucosa. In China, HCV antibody screening for blood donors began in 1993, and HCV RNA screening for blood donors with negative HCV antibody began in 2015. Since then, transmission through blood transfusion and blood products has rarely occurred.

　　Hepatitis C progresses slowly and invisibly, and is often called "silent killer". Patients often lose the best opportunity for treatment as soon as they find cirrhosis or liver cancer. Therefore, people with high risk of HCV infection should take the initiative to go to the hospital for screening.

　　4. Hepatitis D

　　Hepatitis D is an acute and chronic hepatitis disease caused by hepatitis D virus (HDV), which is contagious. HDV is a small RNA virus with gene defect, and its replication and transmission must depend on the existence of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Compared with HBV infection alone, HDV with HBV infection is more serious and can rapidly progress to cirrhosis or even liver cancer. Because its infection depends on HBV, improving the vaccination rate of HBV is an effective measure to prevent HDV infection.

　　5. Hepatitis E

　　Diseases that are "from mouth to mouth" have a relatively high incidence among the elderly. Outbreaks or pandemics often occurred in China before 2000. After 2000, with the improvement of China’s economic level and health facilities, its epidemic was controlled, but attention should be paid to preventing local outbreaks.

　　(6) Prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever

　　Epidemic hemorrhagic fever, also known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, is caused by a group of viruses belonging to Hantavirus. Rats are the main source of infection and spread in many ways, with fever, hypotensive shock, congestive bleeding and renal damage as the main manifestations. An epidemic broke out in China in 1980s, with an annual incidence of more than 100,000 cases and a mortality rate of over 10%.

　　The Party and the state attach great importance to the prevention and treatment of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Under the leadership of the former Ministry of Health, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of the Chinese Medical Association established the epidemic hemorrhagic fever study group. As Professor Dan Ping served as the team leader, it organized domestic clinical experts to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment research on hemorrhagic fever. The prevention and treatment plan of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in China was formulated, and a series of effective diagnosis and treatment plans such as preventive treatment were put forward, which greatly reduced the incidence and mortality of hemorrhagic fever.

　　Second, pay tribute to the predecessors:

　　They have made outstanding contributions to the development of infectious diseases in China.

　　After the founding of New China, many predecessors made great contributions to the prevention and treatment of infectious and parasitic diseases in China.

　　(1) Zhong Huilan

　　The first honorary chairman of the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology of Chinese Medical Association. Physicians, tropical pathologists and medical parasitologists devoted their lives to the study of internal diseases, especially tropical diseases, and made pioneering research on the etiology, epidemiology, clinical diagnosis, treatment and prevention of relapsing fever, typhus, kala-azar, paragonimiasis and leptospirosis. Established the Institute of Tropical Diseases of Beijing Friendship Hospital. The pathogens of epidemic typhus and endemic typhus were separated, and it was confirmed that crabs could also spread typhus. It is suggested that bone marrow puncture instead of spleen puncture and complement fixation test should be used for early diagnosis of kala-azar. We cooperated with Feng Lanzhou to study the vector of kala-azar, and confirmed that the sandfly is the main vector of kala-azar near Beijing. To confirm the role of dogs as storage hosts in transmission. In the study, I was infected by accident, and combined with my experience and observation of other cases, I put forward the clinical types of early manifestations of kala-azar. A series of diagnosis and treatment norms have been formulated to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment.

　　(2) Wu Chaoren

　　He used to be the vice president and director of internal medicine of the First Hospital of Peking University (formerly the First Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Medical College), and he had high attainments in bacteriology research. In 1955, he founded the Infectious Diseases Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, and established the virus research room, parasitic disease research room and antibiotic research room (predecessor of Peking University Institute of Clinical Pharmacology). After 1963, he mainly conducted clinical antibiotic research, which made contributions to the development of antibiotic clinical research in China. Participate in the editor-in-chief of Infectious Diseases and other works. Together with Professor Zhong Huilan and Professor Cao Zhongliang, they set up the Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Group of the Chinese Medical Association (the predecessor of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association), actively carried out academic exchange activities, and held the first national academic conference on viral hepatitis in Changchun in 1962 and the first national academic conference on infectious diseases in Huangshan in 1963, which made great contributions to the development of infectious diseases.

　　(3) Wang Jiwu

　　The first chairman of the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association, a famous expert in internal medicine and infectious diseases and medical educator, the founder of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Zhejiang University, edited the first infectious diseases masterpiece — — Epidemiology has played an important role in the training of talents and teachers in the field of epidemiology, as well as in the diagnosis and treatment of schistosomiasis, viral hepatitis and leptospirosis.

　　(4) Cao Zhongliang

　　As a famous medical educator and infectious disease scientist in China, from controlling cholera epidemic before the founding of New China to eliminating schistosomiasis after the founding of New China, as a leading figure in southwest China, he personally organized diagnosis and treatment on the spot. When there was a leptospirosis epidemic in Sichuan in 1958, he went to the scene to rescue critically ill patients, and then insisted on field research for 30 years. In the field of leptospirosis pulmonary hemorrhage, Huaxi Medical College has established a leading position at home and abroad. Viral hepatitis, especially severe jaundice ascites hepatitis, was also studied in depth.

　　(5) Mao Shoubai

　　Medical parasite expert, one of the pioneers of schistosomiasis research in China. In the fields of schistosomiasis epidemiology, immunodiagnosis, experimental treatment, snail control methods and schistosomiasis biology, it has achieved practical scientific research achievements recognized by peers at home and abroad. In 1984, he won the "Leon Birna" prize in the 37th World Health Assembly, which was the first time that a Chinese scholar won this honor.

　　(6) Dai Ziying

　　The first vice chairman of the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology of Chinese Medical Association. Firstly, the scheme of treating typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever with low dose of chloramphenicol was put forward. Leading the diagnosis, treatment and research of viral hepatitis and hemorrhagic fever, and the pathogenesis and treatment of sepsis and septic shock. Combining clinical medicine, clinical microbiology and clinical pharmacology, he is the founder of clinical antibiotics in China. Editor-in-chief of Clinical Antibiotics and other works. 1971— In 1972, he led the investigation of clinical application of sulfa drugs, penicillin and streptomycin in China. 1978— In 1981, tetracycline antibiotics were re-evaluated, and suggestions to restrict the use of these drugs were put forward and adopted by the health administrative department. He has made outstanding achievements in advocating the rational use of antibiotics in China.

　　(7) Tian Gengshan

　　Chairman of the Second and Third Committees of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. During his tenure as deputy director of the former viral hepatitis expert advisory Committee of the Ministry of Health, he organized domestic experts to make suggestions to the state to carry out hepatitis B vaccination for newborns, which was formally included in the planned immunization management by the Ministry of Health, and played an important role in reducing the incidence of hepatitis B. Organized multi-center clinical trials for many times, creating a precedent for multi-center clinical research in infectious diseases in China. He presided over the formulation of China’s "Virus Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program" twice.

　　(8) Wang Juntao

　　Chairman of the Fourth Session of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. He used to be the vice president of Beijing Second Infectious Disease Hospital (Beijing You ‘an Hospital). Focusing on viral hepatitis, he served as the head of the national key project "Pathogenesis of Chronic Active Hepatitis B and Evaluation of Therapeutic Drugs" during the Sixth Five-Year Plan.

　　(9) Wang Aixia

　　Chairman of the Fifth Session of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. The first case of AIDS patients and the first case of sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in China were found and reported, and anti-HIV drugs were first used to treat HIV infection in China. In 1995, the national standards for AIDS diagnosis and treatment were formulated. He was the first in China to study the trend of nosocomial infection bacteria, took the lead in completing the prospective epidemiological investigation of hepatitis C after blood transfusion, and took the lead in proposing to be alert to cross-infection of hepatitis C caused by blood transfusion. First of all, it advocates that the branch of infectious diseases and parasitology should return to the essence of infectious diseases, and the infectious diseases department should be renamed as infectious diseases department.

　　(10) Si Chongwen

　　Chairman of the Sixth Committee of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association, formally applied to rename the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association as Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association during his term of office. During his term of office, he organized experts to revise the Prevention and Treatment Plan of Viral Hepatitis in 2000, which effectively guided clinical practice. The Committee for Young and Middle-aged People was established, and the first national conference for young and middle-aged people with infectious diseases was held. The AIDS group and the artificial liver group were established. Editor-in-chief of the first monograph of Infectious Diseases.

　　(xi) Weng Xinhua

　　The 7th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, during his tenure, Infectious Diseases and Parasitology Branch of Chinese Medical Association was officially renamed as Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association. In-depth clinical practice and research have been carried out on the etiological diagnosis of long-term unexplained fever, bacterial infectious diseases and viral hepatitis, and the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in China has been actively promoted. During his tenure as chairman, he presided over the compilation of China’s Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C..

　　(XII) Li Lanjuan

　　The 8th and 9th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Academician of China Academy of Engineering. Director of State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, Director of Collaborative Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment. Editor-in-chief has published 35 monographs such as Artificial Liver, Infectious Microecology and Infectious Diseases, which are the first textbooks in China. He won one special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, one national science and technology progress award (innovation team), two first prizes and two second prizes, and was awarded the titles of "National Excellent Scientific and Technological Worker" and "National Outstanding Professional and Technical Talent", the Science and Technology Progress Award of Heliang Heli Fund, Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award and Tan Jiazhen Science Award for Clinical Medicine.

　　(13) Hou Jinlin

　　The 10th Chairman of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association. During his term of office, he actively promoted the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and promoted international exchanges and cooperation. As the chairman of the Asia-Pacific Liver Disease Research Association, he hosted the largest annual meeting of Asia-Pacific liver diseases, which improved the academic discourse power of viral hepatitis and liver diseases research in China in the international arena. Presided over the "small shell" project to strengthen the standardized management of mother-to-child blocking of hepatitis B.

　　Third, towards the future:

　　The road of "big infection" in infectious diseases

　　(1) Learn to change its name,

　　"Infectious Diseases" has officially entered history.

　　In 2002, in order to conform to the development trend of the discipline, under the initiative of many predecessors in the field of infectious diseases, the Chinese Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology was officially renamed as the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and the website of the Infectious Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical Association was established, which was the earliest website among the branches of the Chinese Medical Association.

　　At that time, the predecessors of infectious diseases had realized that the infectious diseases discipline in China should change from classical infectious disease prevention and control to viral hepatitis and liver disease diagnosis and treatment, and return to the major infectious diseases discipline. The predecessors saw the development direction of infectious diseases in China in time, and put forward that we should strengthen the capacity building of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. The renaming of the Society points out the direction for the development of infectious diseases.

　　It can be said that the development of infectious diseases in China has entered the third stage, returning to the essence of infectious diseases, that is, the construction of "big infection" discipline with the improvement of the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections.

　　(B) the construction of the "big infection" discipline,

　　Improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections is "king"

　　In fact, as early as 1970s and 1980s, Professor Dai Ziying and Professor Xu Zhaoyue of Shanghai Huashan Hospital realized the importance of improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. They have published many books on the rational use of antibacterial drugs and done a lot of forward-looking work, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Institute of Antibiotics in Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University. Up to now, the Institute of Antibiotics of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University and the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology of Peking University have played an important role in the research and development of antibacterial drugs, clinical trials and related personnel training in China.

　　At present, the global situation of bacterial drug resistance is grim, and all countries in the world attach great importance to the problem of bacterial drug resistance. An expert group in Britain predicts that if the current situation of bacterial drug resistance is not solved, by 2050, the death of patients caused by drug-resistant bacteria infection will return to the first place in the world.

　　China attaches great importance to the prevention and control of bacterial and fungal drug resistance. In 2012, the former Ministry of Health issued the first "Management Measures for Clinical Use of Antibacterials", which clearly stipulated that infectious diseases departments should participate in the management of rational use of antibacterial drugs. However, the status quo that cannot be ignored is that most infectious diseases doctors in China are still mainly engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and liver disease, and the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections needs to be improved urgently.

　　In 2016, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "Notice on Improving the Diagnosis and Treatment Capability of Bacterial Fungi in General Hospitals above Grade II", emphasizing that general hospitals above Grade II should set up infection departments and establish a diagnosis and treatment system of bacterial fungal infections with infectious diseases as the main body, which provides a clear orientation for the future development of infectious diseases.

　　At the beginning of the 11th Committee of Infectious Diseases Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Chairman Wang Guiqiang clearly put forward the construction plan of infectious diseases discipline, and strengthened the promotion of the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections. On the one hand, it is closely related to the national policy orientation; on the other hand, it shows that the infectious diseases academic circles in China have realized that the infectious diseases academic circles should actively participate in the application and management of antibacterial drugs, especially strengthen their own improvement in the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, so as to cope with the increasingly severe drug resistance situation of bacterial and fungal infections.

　　(3) Do a good job in the discipline construction of "big infection",

　　Infection department, clinical microbiology and hospital infection control are indispensable.

　　Bacterial and fungal infections are distributed in various clinical departments. In addition to clinical diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, the infectious diseases department also provides strong support for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the whole hospital. If the ability of infection doctors is weak, the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial and fungal infections in the whole hospital will be weak. At present, the state emphasizes the rational use of antibacterial drugs and the control of medical expenses, which will greatly increase the medical expenses, prolong the hospitalization time and increase the mortality rate after the occurrence of concurrent infection, especially drug-resistant bacteria infection. Effective control of infection and effective diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases can significantly improve the operating efficiency of hospitals. Therefore, from the perspective of hospital management, it is very important to do a good job in the construction of infectious diseases.

　　To do a good job in the construction of "big infection" discipline, on the one hand, the infectious disease discipline should strengthen its own ability improvement and talent echelon construction, on the other hand, it is also very important to do a good job in pathogen diagnosis and nosocomial infection management. Therefore, infectious diseases, clinical microbiology and nosocomial infection management should be organically combined to integrate subject resources, strengthen subject cooperation, and form a joint force to jointly do a good job in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.

　　In addition, hospital management departments and national health administrative departments should also attach importance to the construction of infectious diseases disciplines and provide corresponding support for the construction of infectious diseases disciplines.

　　Fourth, the outlook

　　At present, although the outbreak of infectious diseases is abnormal, we should always be vigilant and effectively control new and sudden infectious diseases in time. Therefore, on the one hand, the Department of Infectious Diseases undertakes the classical infectious diseases such as public health, prevention and control of classical infectious diseases, and on the other hand, although the incidence of viral hepatitis has been effectively controlled, the existing infected population base is still large, and infectious doctors still undertake a large number of viral hepatitis and liver disease prevention and control work. In addition, infection doctors need to improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial fungi and fever of unknown origin, and play a role in the rational use of antibacterial drugs. At the same time, it is hoped that infection doctors will actively participate in the prevention and control of nosocomial infection and the interpretation of clinical microbial results, so as to improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of pathogenic microbial infections in China.

　　Finally, Professor Wang Guiqiang pointed out that the future development direction of infectious diseases discipline has been made clear, and our generation is a connecting link. We hope that through our efforts, the infectious diseases discipline will be built more comprehensively and with stronger capabilities, so as to meet the requirements of the national health strategy and escort the healthy China strategy.

　　Five, subject files:

　　Memorabilia of China Infectious Diseases Department

　　In 1950, the Ministry of Health promulgated the "Interim Measures for Vaccinium Vaccination" to promote free vaccination throughout the country. Beijing promulgated the Interim Measures for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases.

　　In 1955, the first Measures for the Management of Infectious Diseases was promulgated and implemented by the Ministry of Health. Infectious diseases departments have been set up in university affiliated hospitals all over the country.

　　In 1961, China announced the complete eradication of smallpox virus, 19 years earlier than the World Health Organization announced that smallpox had been eradicated all over the world.

　　In 1978, the Ministry of Health issued the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Management of Acute Infectious Diseases, which stipulated that there were 25 kinds of infectious diseases in two categories.

　　In 1979, after the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the first masterpiece of epidemiology was published.

　　In 1980, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association was formally established. The Ministry of Health issued the Measures for the Implementation of Vaccination.

　　In 1982, the Ministry of Health issued the National Regulations on Planned Immunization, which clarified the vaccines used and unified the immunization procedures for children.

　　In 1985, the first case of AIDS in China was found among tourists coming to China.

　　In 1989, China’s first Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was passed and came into force on September 1st.

　　Since January 1, 1992, hepatitis B vaccine immunization has been popularized all over the country, and it has been gradually incorporated into children’s planned immunization.

　　In 2000, the WHO Western Pacific Regional Polio Eradication Confirmation Committee declared China polio-free.

　　In 2002, the Branch of Infectious Diseases and Parasitology of Chinese Medical Association was officially renamed as the Branch of Infectious Diseases of Chinese Medical Association, and a website was established, which was the earliest website among all branches, and the infectious diseases departments of general hospitals were renamed as infectious diseases departments one after another. The Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine was renamed China Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　In 2003, a large-scale SARS epidemic broke out in China.

　　In 2004, China launched the largest infectious disease surveillance network in the world. The revised Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases came into force on December 1st.

　　In 2005, the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B and the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C were released, which were updated in 2010 and 2015 respectively, and the fourth edition is currently being revised.

　　In 2008, the Ministry of Health issued the Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (2008 Edition), which included hand, foot and mouth disease in the management of Class C infectious diseases.

　　In 2009, the Ministry of Health issued a public announcement, explicitly including influenza A (H1N1) as a Class B infectious disease under the management of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and taking measures to prevent and control Class A infectious diseases.

　　In 2012, the Administrative Measures for Clinical Application of Antibacterials was officially promulgated and implemented on August 1st. The vast majority of counties (cities) in China have basically eliminated leprosy (taking counties and cities as units, the prevalence rate is ≤ 0.01‰ , the average annual incidence or detection rate in recent 5 years ≤ 0.5/100,000) standard.

　　In 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Management of Some Legal Infectious Diseases" to include human infection with H7N9 avian influenza as a legal Class B infectious disease; Adjust influenza A (H1N1) from Class B to Class C and bring it into the existing influenza for management; Lift the prevention and control measures for Class A infectious diseases stipulated in the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases for people infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　In 2016, the only EV71 vaccine that can be used to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease was born in China.

　　In 2018, led by Academician Li Lanjuan, director of the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang University and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment, and jointly completed by 11 units including China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the project of "Major Innovation and Technological Breakthrough in the Prevention and Control System of Emerging Infectious Diseases Represented by the Prevention and Control of Human Infections with H7N9 Avian Influenza" won the special prize of the 2017 National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Recently, car home Taiyuan preferential promotion channel has brought you a wonderful preferential activity. This activity will be held from January 5, 2024 to January 7, 2024 for two days, when you will have the opportunity to enjoy the maximum discount of 131,800 yuan in Taiyuan. Audi A6L is a luxury car with a starting price of 320,000 yuan. If you want to know more about the discount, just click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount. Act quickly, the opportunity is not to be missed!

Audi A6L is a luxury car with an exquisite front design. The air intake grille adopts Audi family design, and the hexagonal air intake grille looks very atmospheric. The overall style is very smooth, the lines are smooth, and the body lines are simple and bright, giving people a very dynamic feeling. The front part is decorated with a large area of chrome, which makes the whole front look more luxurious. In addition, Audi A6L also adopts the design of headlight group and bumper, which makes the whole front more exquisite.

Audi A6L is a medium and large car, with a body size of 5038*1886*1475 and a wheelbase of 3024 mm. The body lines are smooth and beautiful, and the side lines are simple and smooth, showing a high-end atmosphere. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1630mm and 1616mm, respectively. With the tyre size of 225/55 R18, the vehicle is more stable and reliable in driving. Audi A6L’s rim adopts multi-frame design, which has high visual impact and shows a sense of movement and strength.

Audi A6L’s interior design is full of luxury, using high-quality materials and fine craftsmanship. The steering wheel is made of leather and equipped with manual up and down+front and rear adjustment and electric up and down+front and rear adjustment functions, so that drivers can easily find the driving posture that suits them best. The 10.1-inch central control screen has a large size and is equipped with voice recognition control systems such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, which is easy to operate and use. The front and rear rows are equipped with Type-C and USB interfaces, which are convenient for connecting mobile phones for charging. The seats are made of leather, and the main and co-pilot seats can be adjusted in many directions, such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support. At the same time, the front seats are also equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, providing a more comfortable riding experience. In addition, the driver’s seat is also equipped with an electric seat memory function, which is convenient for the driver to adjust the seat position at any time. The second row of seats can also be adjusted for backrest and waist, providing a more comfortable riding experience for the rear passengers.

Audi A6L is equipped with a 2.0T 190 HP L4 engine with a maximum power of 140 kW and a maximum torque of 320 N m.. The car is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, which can provide a smooth shifting experience. This engine has excellent power performance and fuel economy, and also brings comfortable driving experience to drivers.

Under the design of elegant appearance and movement, the Audi A6L has a slender body with a four-ring logo, and its face value is quite online, which is exactly what car home car owners appreciate. In addition to the appearance, the interior is also quite good, and the space is very spacious, especially in the back row, which is quite comfortable to sit on. This makes it possible for both business reception and family travel to enjoy a very comfortable, comfortable and comfortable driving experience. Audi A6L’s high-quality interior and spacious space make it one of the leaders in the luxury car market. We believe that Audi A6L will continue to bring excellent driving experience and unparalleled comfort to more car owners.

　　[Technology], also known as the "blood" of a car, I think anyone who drives a car will know something about it. Especially with the increasing popularity of automobiles, the choice of vehicles has become more and more abundant and diversified, and everyone has paid more attention to engine oil. Today, we will talk with Castrol engineers about how to choose and use engine oil and some basic problems about engine oil. As for how to choose between mineral oil, partially synthetic oil and fully synthetic oil, the answer given by the engineer is "there is no best, only the most suitable".

　　Let me briefly introduce two Castrol engineers who accepted our conversation today. They are Mr. Liu Jianhao (left), technical manager of Castrol vehicle oil products (China), and Mr. Huo Haitao (right), technical support engineer of Castrol.

● What is engine oil? What is the function of engine oil?

　　Let’s start with the most basic question. What is engine oil? Engine oil, that is, lubricating oil, plays a role in lubricating, cleaning, cooling, sealing, reducing wear, damping and buffering, and preventing rust and corrosion. For the basic introduction of engine oil, please click here.

● What are synthetic oil and mineral oil?

　　At present, engine oils on the market are divided into mineral oil, partially synthetic oil (commonly known as semi-synthetic) and fully synthetic oil according to their base oils. Mineral oil is directly refined from crude oil. The oil that has not been artificially added and changed is called mineral oil, and the synthetic oil is made by artificial methods, including cracking and polymerization. If the base oil used to produce engine oil is all made of this kind of synthetic oil, it will be called synthetic engine oil.

　　As for semi-synthesis, the more accurate statement should be partial synthesis. Different "semi-synthetic" engine oil products have different proportions of mineral oil and synthetic oil, not all of which are 50:50, so it is not very accurate to say semi-synthesis. From the perspective of engine oil, it is more willing to call it partial synthesis.

　　In terms of performance, the first is low-temperature fluidity. Even mineral oil and synthetic oil of the same brand have different fluidity at low temperature. The fluidity of synthetic oil is the best, which is helpful for the cold start of vehicles and can also reduce fuel consumption to a certain extent. The second is the high temperature resistance of oil, which has better protection effect for engines that pay attention to high speed performance.

　　The third is volatility. Because all synthetic oils are synthetic, their volatility will be lower than that of mineral oil. Therefore, when in use, people will think that all synthetic oils are more durable, and there will be relatively few cases of high oil consumption. Of course, about the oil consumption, it is also related to the design of the engine.

　　Generally speaking, the engine oil consumption of European cars is indeed higher than that of Japanese cars, which is mainly due to the difference in design. For oil manufacturers, there is no saying which product can completely solve this situation, mainly depending on the design of vehicle manufacturers. Of course, if you think that your car has excessive oil consumption, you can consider trying synthetic oil with a slightly higher viscosity, which may improve to some extent, but it can’t be completely cured.

　　In this regard, China’s national standard "Test Method for Automobile Engine Performance GB/T19055-2003" clearly stipulates that "the rated speed and full-load engine oil/fuel consumption ratio shall not exceed 0.3%". Generally speaking, assuming that the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of the car is 10L (subject to the published data), the standard of oil consumption per 1000 kilometers is 0.3L, which is lower than this value, which is "reasonable" according to the national standard. Although from our point of view, this value seems a bit too broad, but there is no way, the current implementation standard is this, whether it is reasonable or not, a certain enterprise can only be judged by the relevant competent authorities.

　　After all, as far as the phenomenon of large oil consumption is concerned, the main reason is related to engine design, and choosing different oil can only play an auxiliary role. More importantly, from the perspective of engine oil manufacturers, it is a phenomenon that the oil consumption is high. As for the reasons for "consumption", it is diversified, and this is not something that engine oil manufacturers can judge, but more depends on what the vehicle manufacturers say.

● How do consumers choose engine oil? Is synthetic oil the best?

　　The principle of buying engine oil is "there is no best engine oil, only the most suitable engine oil". First, it is recommended that you use the specifications recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. When you buy engine oil, you must choose the corresponding specifications, and at the same time check whether you have passed the corresponding certification, such as environmental protection grades such as SL, SM and SN and various performance grades. In short, from the perspective of Castrol, we suggest that you choose the corresponding viscosity and grade according to the model recommended by the manufacturer, and also according to your own economic strength.

　　If you care about the price, drive more and change the oil frequently, you can use mineral oil and some synthetic oil, but if you drive less and change the oil only once a year, it is recommended to use a better, fully synthetic oil. As for viscosity grade, for example, some European and Japanese manufacturers, in recent years, for the sake of environmental protection and fuel saving, will recommend the use of low viscosity engine oil such as 5W-20, as long as you follow the manufacturer’s recommendation. Of course, if there is no special provision from the manufacturer, you can choose the engine oil with reference to the vehicle environment. Generally speaking, the common engine oils such as 0W-40, 5W-30 and 5W-40 on the market have strong applicability, which can be suitable for the climate in most parts of China and the use of most vehicles.

　　For old cars that have been driven for more than 10 years and the mileage exceeds 200,000 kilometers or even 300,000 kilometers, we can consider using high-viscosity oils such as 15W-40 and 15W-50. The advantages of this kind of engine oil are that it will be better sealed, it will be easier to maintain oil pressure and reduce engine oil consumption, and most of these oils are mineral oil. If the old car uses low-viscosity engine oil, it may lead to insufficient oil pressure, which can not meet the lubrication needs of the engine and aggravate wear, which is harmful and not beneficial. Therefore, from the point of purchase recommendation, the choice of engine oil is not as expensive as possible, and synthetic engine oil is not a "panacea", but should pay attention to the principle of application, which is called."The right one is the best."After all, everyone’s economic strength and car use concept are different, and it is sometimes an unnecessary waste to think that it is good and expensive. Of course, for base oil, it must be synthetic than mineral.

● How to judge the oil attenuation and what is the reasonable oil change mileage?

　　Castrol engineers said that from the test and research of oil products, the viscosity change, water content, total acid value and total alkali value of oil products are all the basis for considering whether oil products should be replaced, but these are all based on the analysis of oil products in the laboratory. From the owner’s point of view, there is basically no way to detect it from the use experience of the vehicle. Therefore, from the perspective of oil manufacturers, we still follow the recommendation of oil change mileage of vehicle manufacturers, and this data has been demonstrated by manufacturers based on a large number of experimental results.

　　In principle, the oil change cycle of synthetic engine oil is definitely longer than that of mineral oil.Generally, the oil change cycle of mineral oil is about 5,000 kilometers, and the total synthetic oil can be used for about 7,500-10,000 kilometers.. In terms of time, whether it is mineral oil or synthetic engine oil, it should not exceed one year. Of course, the above situation is mainly aimed at the China market. In Europe, the oil change cycle of some cars is really long, ranging from 15,000 km to 20,000 km, and even 30,000 km. This is mainly because the local fuel quality is good, the impurities and sulfur content are low, the local air quality is good, and it is related to the road conditions. The traffic jam cannot be serious, and the oil needed is also a long-term engine oil product, but this is not suitable for the current domestic situation. Of course, except for some European countries, the oil change mileage in most places, especially the United States, Canada and Japan, is not particularly long, basically around 5000-10000 kilometers, which is similar to that in our country.

Recently, news came from the Korean entertainment circle. Song Joong Ki, a famous actor, has officially announced that Mr. and Mrs. Song Joong Ki are welcoming their second child.

The news quickly triggered widespread discussion and attention on social media. Many netizens expressed their views on this, and some people ridiculed the amazing speed of their family planning.

Looking back on Song Joong Ki’s personal life history, he married his colleague Song Hye Kyo in 2017. Unfortunately, the marriage ended after only one year and eight months. In June last year, Song Joong Ki got married for the second time and welcomed her first child at the beginning of the year. Now, the news of another newborn baby makes people sigh how quickly the couple’s lives have changed.

When he became a father, Song Joong Ki’s image changed obviously. The public often sees him and his wife go out shopping and take care of the children, showing a warm and affectionate look different from the past. This change seems to show that the new members of the family have had a far-reaching impact on his lifestyle. For the new stage of Song Joong Ki’s life, the public’s eyes also turned to his ex-wife Song Hye Kyo. Some netizens speculated that the divorce between Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo may be related to their differences on whether to have children. Considering that Song Hye Kyo is four years older than Song Joong Ki, and shows greater ambition in his career, such speculation has aroused a certain resonance among the public.

In today’s society, giving birth to a child is a great choice full of challenges and pressures for individuals. Marriage and childbearing are essentially private decisions, which should be made by the parties according to their own circumstances and wishes. The diversity of life paths means that personal choices should not be influenced or imposed by external expectations. A happy and harmonious marriage cannot be measured only by whether there are children, but by the joint efforts and management of partners. It is a misunderstanding of the nature of marriage to regard childbirth as the guarantee of a happy marriage.

With the progress of society, the pressure of society on marriage and childbirth is gradually increasing, which reflects the disrespect for individual’s free choice. Modern society advocates pluralistic values and tolerant mentality, and believes that everyone has the right to live according to his own wishes without unreasonable interference from the outside world. Excessive interference in other people’s lives will only cause resentment and anxiety. For parents, it is a valuable experience to grow up happily with their children and learn how to love and tolerate. However, we should also realize that choosing not to have children does not mean that life is incomplete. True love is mutual appreciation and support, not the existence of blood relationship.

Song Joong Ki’s decision to form a new family is the embodiment of individual freedom and the choice of respecting the principle of individual autonomy. Song Hye Kyo’s single status doesn’t mean that her life lacks value or happiness. In fact, her choice should be respected and blessed.

When paying attention to the private lives of public figures, we should perhaps reflect more on our expectations and goals. It is very important for everyone to know what kind of life they are pursuing and how to achieve these goals. The road of life is very different, and it is these differences that constitute the diversity and richness of the world. As long as we stick to ourselves and go our own way bravely, our life will be full of infinite possibilities and hopes.

Editor in charge:

　　Interview with Polga Kov, Deputy Director of Far East Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.

　　　　After Medvedev took over as president, the development of Sino-Russian relations does not need a transition period.

　　

　　　　The transfer of power between Putin (left) and Medvedev will not have much impact on Sino-Russian relations. Agence France-Presse

　　　　In March 2008, Putin will bid farewell to the presidency, and the first deputy prime minister Medvedev is likely to become the new president of Russia. What does such a major political transformation mean for China, which has always attached great importance to mutual relations? For this reason, this newspaper interviewed Polga Kov, deputy director of the Far East Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences.

　　Personnel changes, the overall situation remains the same.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: Putin will end his presidency in 2008. Will Russia’s political situation be greatly adjusted? Polga kov: President Putin enjoys a high reputation among the people. The people hope that he will continue to play a role in politics, and at the same time, they also hope that he will maintain the continuity of the policies he has formulated. Besides, Russia still faces many problems in the future. Under this situation, President Putin is the key to maintaining stability in Russian politics. In this Duma general election, the United Russia Party led by Putin has a majority of votes in the Russian State Duma, which can guarantee the passage of relevant bills put forward by the United Russia Party. Therefore, there will be no major changes in Russian politics in the future. International Herald Tribune: Compared with the period when Putin was in power, will there be a big change in Russia’s policy direction in the future?

　　　　Polga kov: At present, the main problems in Russia are social stability and economic development, and a series of measures that are conducive to economic development and social stability formulated during Putin’s administration can be continued after Putin leaves office. The result of Russian Duma election and the proposal of presidential candidate show that the continuity of Putin’s policy has been guaranteed. Therefore, there will be no major changes in Russia’s policy direction in the future.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: It shouldn’t be a problem for Medvedev to be elected as the next president of Russia.

　　　　Polga kov: A 42-year-old presidential candidate, Medvedev, it is rare for such a young man to be president in Russian history. However, due to the public’s trust in President Putin and President Putin’s strong support for Medvedev, Medvedev only needs more than half of the support rate in the general election.

　　The new president is more rational and pragmatic.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: Will Russia’s relations with China be affected when Putin bids farewell to the presidency? If Medvedev succeeds Putin successfully, is this good news for China, which has always attached importance to Sino-Russian relations? Polga Kov: Medvedev presided over and led the activities of "China Year" in because of the division of government work, and had direct exchanges and extensive contacts with Russian leaders. Comparatively speaking, Russian leaders are familiar with him. After he took over as president, the development of Sino-Russian relations does not need a transition period, and can maintain sustained and stable development.

　　　　On the one hand, Medvedev is a cautious person, which shows that Sino-Russian relations will not change greatly; At the same time, it may be more rational and practical for Medvedev to handle relations with China as a scholar and legal expert.

　　　　International Herald Tribune: So what are the main problems between China and Russia faced by the new Russian government?　

　　　　Polga Kov: The main problem between China and Russia is the need to further strengthen cooperation on international issues, but the West is worried about it. I think that the new generation of leaders in China are familiar with the West, but they don’t know Russian as well as the older generation. At present, the West has a great influence on China, and Russia is worried about it. Russia hopes that China, as a big country, can look at world affairs with its own independent eyes without being influenced by the West.

　　Looking forward to the role of Confucius Institute

　　　　International Herald Tribune: "Year of Russia" (2006) and "Year of China" (2007) have been closed one after another. In 2008, how to innovate in the way of warming Sino-Russian relations? Polga Kov: At present, there is a new "China fever" in Russia. The Russian Ministry of Education will use Chinese as a second foreign language in middle schools in the near future, but Russia lacks qualified Chinese teachers and good Chinese textbooks suitable for Russians. In Chinese learning, Russians are confused about the "four tones" of Chinese, which they think is a difficult problem to overcome. But I think it is very fashionable and elegant to learn the writing of Chinese characters. Russians are very interested in China’s ancient philosophy, such as Tao Te Ching, I Ching and Sun Tzu’s Art of War. However, these activities did not receive timely support and guidance from the China Municipal Government. It is easy for Russians to misunderstand China culture, and the China government and China people themselves should play a leading role in displaying their own culture. We should play a more important role in the Confucius Institute in Russia. (International Herald Tribune Special Contributor Xu Wenhong)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

From Wolf Warriors series, The Climbers and The Wandering Earth, to The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge, Jason Wu’s acting career and directing career climbed to the top step by step.

However, because of his success, he not only made many directors commit "red eye disease", but even some netizens criticized him for consuming "patriotic feelings" without a bottom line.

Before the age of 6, Jason Wu Jr. was playing with a pulley in the snow, and a thumb was accidentally broken, and he was disabled since then.

Therefore, when his father sent Jason Wu to Shichahai Martial Arts School, coach wu bin didn’t want him at all, thinking that he was not suitable for practicing martial arts.

Under the pleading of his father, Wu Bincai reluctantly accepted him.

Since then, in the growth process, Jason Wu has worked hard all the way, not only writing legends in the martial arts field, but also becoming a tens of billions of directors and actors.

In this issue, let’s walk into the counterattack story of Jason Wu, a "nobody", and learn about his struggling life.

01

In 1974, Jason Wu was born in a martial arts family, Manchu Zhengbai Banner.

His ancestors practiced martial arts for generations, his grandfather practiced Tai Chi, and his father practiced mantis boxing and nine-section whip.

It is said that someone in the Lao Wu family once served as the commander of the body guard, and his reputation was spread far and wide at that time.

At the age of six, Jason Wu was sent to Shichahai Martial Arts School by his father to continue his family’s martial arts practice.

Under the careful instruction of wu bin, he became a martial arts genius after Jet Li and Zhao Changjun.

During this time, when other children have fallen asleep, he is still desperately practicing kicking and sword dancing in the training ground, which is called a "martial idiot".

In addition to practicing martial arts diligently, he has never fallen behind in the cultural class.

Although Jason Wu is still young, his father will never be soft on him.

Whenever he makes a mistake, Wu Fu always upholds the principle of "never say anything when he can do it".

It is said that once, Jason Wu got into a group fight with a few friends, and the result reached the coach.

When I got home, my father kicked him out five or six meters away without saying anything.

Fortunately, Jason Wu has a good physical fitness since childhood, otherwise this foot might kill him.

Under the "double strict teaching" of strict father and Yan Shi, Jason Wu’s achievements in martial arts and culture classes have made rapid progress.

At the age of 9, Jason Wu won the first prize in the Wushu competition of Beijing Youth Group, and it was a blockbuster since then.

In the next few years, he made many outstanding performances in martial arts competitions and became a rising star in Ran Ran.

When he was sent to Beijing No.4 Middle School, he was a well-deserved primary school bully in the school and won the favor of teachers and classmates.

But at the age of 14, a training injury almost ruined his martial arts career.

Because he has injured the lumbar nerve, he can only stay in bed for a long time, and even he needs his mother’s help to walk normally.

Seeing his son in such pain, the father regretted it, and even moved the idea of not letting him practice martial arts.

After a year of recuperation, Jason Wu recovered.

"Son, study hard and stop practicing martial arts."

For many years, my father "bowed his head" for the first time, which made Jason Wu feel uncomfortable, but his heart was full of emotion.

"When a man is Zhiqiang, what is this minor injury!"

At Jason Wu’s insistence, Wu Fu didn’t say anything.

As a father, he only wants his son to grow up healthily at this time.

In 1989, Jason Wu officially joined the Beijing Wushu Team, and what awaited him was more severe training.

By the age of 19, he had won six national championships in five years, and his reputation resounded in the martial arts circles at home and abroad.

At this time, Jet Li, the senior brother, had already become a household name with kung fu films such as Shaolin Temple, Huang Feihong, Fang Shiyu and tai chi zhang sanfeng.

02

This year, the great directors Zhang Xinyan and Yuan Heping went to the Beijing Wushu School to find talents, and at first sight they fell in love with Jason Wu, whose "star temperament" was exposed.

After playing a set of boxing in front of the two masters, Jason Wu was fully affirmed immediately.

At the moment when he promised to send his lover away, wu bin was reluctant to give up, but he was thinking about his bright future, but he could only reluctantly give up what he wanted.

In 1995, Jason Wu presented the Kung Fu film Kung Fu Kid, in which he played the role of "Yang Xuewen", a naughty Kung Fu kid.

In this film, Yuan Heping invited Yu Hai, a "master of mantis boxing", as well as Hu Huizhong, a famous beating woman, and Christy Chung, a popular Hua Dan, as green leaves for Jason Wu, which shows the degree of support.

Unfortunately, although the film received a good response, at that time, the Hong Kong Kung Fu films were dying, so it failed to make Jason Wu famous.

After the return of Hong Kong in 1997, Yuan Heping tailored the martial arts drama Tai Chi Master for Jason Wu, and invited Yu Hai to continue to partner with him.

Once broadcast, it quickly set off a martial arts craze in the three places on both sides of the strait. It is no exaggeration to describe it as an empty alley.

In this play, Jason Wu plays "Yang Yugan", and there is no lack of valor in his handsome appearance, which has won the hearts of countless young girls for a while.

Yik-Man Fan’s "Chen Shaoqi" is beautiful, generous and heroic, and has also won the favor of countless passionate children.

During the filming, Jason Wu seed of love, compared with Yik-Man Fan, who is three years older than him, was moved to pursue it.

Yik-Man Fan, on the other hand, fell in love with Jason Wu’s simplicity, kindness and steady progress.

A scene was filmed, and the two became attached to each other because of the scene, and they were in full swing.

Sadly, since billionaire businessman Luo Zhaohui stepped in, the million-dollar ring he bought for Yik-Man Fan immediately shattered their love.

On that day, Yik-Man Fan said to Jason Wu, "If you can earn 5 million yuan in three years, I will be your bride."

5 million is for ordinary people, but most of the time it can only be regarded as "daydreaming".

For Jason Wu, who has a shaky foothold in the entertainment industry, it is also out of reach.

Yik-Man Fan’s "euphemistic rejection" at the same time, Jason Wu, 23, would never have imagined that a 15-year-old girl named Iola was absent from school for watching Tai Chi Master.

And this girl will become his wife in the future.

Shortly after the fire of Tai Chi Master, Yuan Heping made persistent efforts to shoot the Gulong drama Xiao Li Fei Dao, which has more ratings.

In this play, although Jason Wu can only be a match for Vincent Chiao’s "Li Xunhuan", his "Flying Sword" also won a full house.

When the martial arts drama became popular, Jason Wu made many performances, including New Shaolin Temple, Riding the Horse and Whistling the West Wind, Rain in gold silkworm, South Shaolin and King Wu of Shaolin, which were full of praise.

Unfortunately, when Wu Jing had enough economic strength, Yik-Man Fan had long been in the arms of others, and the "5 million Covenant" had been completely forgotten.

When filming "King Wu of Shaolin", the media revealed that Jason Wu and his partner yaqi fatimai were close to each other. However, it was a temporary craze and there was no subsequent fermentation.

03

At that time, although Jason Wu made small achievements in the field of TV dramas, he was not satisfied with it.

In his expectation, he hopes to become an international kungfu superstar like Jet Li and Donnie Yen one day.

This dream city is known as "Oriental Hollywood"-Hong Kong.

In 2005, after Jason Wu came to Hong Kong, he took the action film kill the wolf, in which he played the master "Jet" and Donnie Yen played "Ma Jun".

In the film, the two men’s fighting fists hit the flesh and blood, which is a classic in fighting films.

In the next few years, Jason Wu appeared in films such as "The Thief of Gemini", "The Mummy 3" and "The Handsome" one after another, but they all lingered between supporting roles and walk-on, and could not afford to make too much splash.

It was not until 2007 that he was nominated for the "Golden Horse Award for Best Male Matching" because he successfully played the role of "Tian Health" in "The True Color of Men".

In a blink of an eye, he is 33 years old, but his career has not been established, which makes him feel confused and helpless.

With the idea of distraction, Jason Wu and several friends went to visit the beautiful Xinjiang.

On the trip, a big brother saw Jason Wu’s gloomy appearance, so he gave him a spike and said meaningfully:

"A man must have the spirit of a wolf, forbearing when he is depressed, brave when he is at the peak, fearless and fearless!"

These words gave him great inspiration.

Since he can’t do much in acting, Jason Wu wants to transform into a director.

After sorting out the outline of the story, he began to prepare the first film in the director’s life-Spike.

The reason why Wu Jing made this work is that he wants to integrate his own experience into it, and the other is to "test the water" in the director world.

In order to ensure foolproof, he assisted experienced Chung Chi Li as an assistant director.

However, he still underestimated the increasing aesthetic ability of the audience.

After the film was released in January 2008, the wonderful fighting scenes won cheers, but the messy and rough plot was repeatedly criticized.

As the saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success", through this attempt, Jason Wu actually found his own shooting style, which also laid the groundwork for the series of "Wolf Warriors" with the theme of war in the near future.

On January 12th, 2008, it was the time when Jason Wu was filming Spike.

An irresistible natural disaster suddenly fell in Wenchuan area, which deeply affected the hearts of netizens all over the country.

In order to overcome the difficulties with the people in the disaster area, Jason Wu rushed to the scene alone and actively participated in the rescue work.

During this time, he fought with the PLA soldiers, stayed awake for several days and risked his life to deliver all kinds of relief materials.

After the disaster stabilized, he also adopted two orphans and helped them grow up to this day in every possible way.

In addition to participating in disaster relief, Jason Wu also raised more than 60 million yuan in donations in the disaster areas, making due contributions to post-disaster reconstruction.

The following year, his career developed smoothly, and the scandal came out again.

Some media photographed him and actress Michelle Ye hugging and kissing in the street, just like a couple in love.

In the face of the interview, his resolute denial disappointed the people who ate melons.

The photos exposed by the media are too vague to be verified, and the scandal will go away.

If the relationship between Jason Wu and Michelle Ye can’t be verified, then he and the famous wedding designer Lan Yu are almost certain.

It is reported that the two had a brief contact, but at that time, Jason Wu’s career development was uneventful, so she was "disgusted" by her.

Therefore, Jason Wu’s ending was exactly the same as when she was "abandoned" by Yik-Man Fan, and Lan Yu finally married the famous actor Liu Jun..

It’s hard to tell whether the entertainment circle is true or false, but if so, Jason Wu’s emotional road is really bumpy enough.

04

In 2010, Jason Wu’s acting career ushered in an important turning point. Invited by mainland director Gao Qunshu, he participated in the police film "The West Wind is Fierce".

In this work which gathered Xia Yu, Duan Long, Dahong Ni, Wu Zhenyu and other tough guys, Jason Wu’s "Shepherd" Yang Xiaoming was very eye-catching and left a deep impression on the audience.

It is through this film that Jason Wu not only became a "blue confidante" with the winner Yu Nan, but also laid the foundation for returning to the mainland film and television circle.

In the next two years, he appeared in films such as New Shaolin Temple, Happy Magic and Detective, but he was still tepid.

What really brought him back to the peak was the TV series "I am the sword of the special forces".

It is worth mentioning that the classic "I am a Special Force" starring Gu Zhixin was in the first place, which has already captured the hearts of the audience.

When the trailer was broadcast, it was really hard for everyone to accept that Jason Wu was leading the way.

In order to present a perfect image of a soldier to the audience, Jason Wu experienced eight months of military life in a down-to-earth manner.

During this time, he completely put down his star figure, trained with the soldiers, and ate and lived together.

Friends who have been soldiers must have a deep understanding, and those who can undergo a rigorous test in the army are very good in physical quality and mental quality.

More than 200 days and nights passed, when the soldier "He Chenguang" played by Jason Wu appeared on the screen, it really reached the realm of "confusing the real with the fake".

After this hard military training, he became more brave and determined to win in the future.

And his love affair with Iola, also quietly sprouted during filming.

On that day, Iola, as the host of the program, went to the shooting scene and invited Jason Wu to participate in a talk show.

The moment she saw her childhood idol, she suddenly became dull and even a little emotional.

When they met, Jason Wu smelled a unique fragrance and asked, "What’s that smell?"

After a pause, Iola replied, "This is my perfume, and the brand name is’ Encounter’."

Looking at this shy little sister, Jason Wu deliberately teased her and said with a smile, "You didn’t meet me, did you?"

Being so "molested" by idols, Iola was ashamed and angry, and instantly felt that Wu Jing was too frivolous and her image plummeted.

After getting along, Iola gradually learned that Jason Wu is actually a big boy, and he can say whatever he thinks.

What is commendable is that in life, he is relaxed and freehand; At work, he looks serious and has no distractions.

Over time, Iola took the lead in having an affair with Jason Wu and began to take the initiative to invite him.

And Jason Wu, also gradually attracted by Iola’s extraordinary talent.

Until the New Year’s Eve, Jason Wu couldn’t hold back his passion any longer, and got up the courage to launch the most violent offensive against his beloved.

"Be my girlfriend, let’s stop hiding!"

Such a "tough" pursuit made Iola suddenly stand on the spot, but his heart was as sweet as honey.

With the strong support of relatives and friends, the two established a love relationship.

05

In order to give his beloved a happy future, he decided to start the "long-planned" plan-shooting Wolf Warriors.

For Jason Wu, investing in "Wolf Warriors" is to put all your eggs in one basket. If you don’t succeed, you will die!

Before making this decision, he said to Iola, "If I lose this bet, will you still marry me?"

Say this sentence, Jason Wu’s heart has mentioned his voice eyes, plus Iola paused for a moment, the air seemed to freeze.

A moment later, he got Iola’s reply: "Even if you lose, don’t you still have me? I will support you!"

Facts have proved that Jason Wu not only didn’t lose, but opened a film era that belongs to him.

Behind the success, few people can understand the effort behind him.

Because no one was optimistic about this war movie, Jason Wu gambled all his fortune, even his house was mortgaged, but it was still not enough.

Fortunately, he got the support of his good friend Lv Jianmin, and they raised 150 million yuan.

Because he couldn’t find an actor, he ran around begging for help, but he was repeatedly rejected.

Happily, the team was finally formed with the help of Yu Nan, Yu Qian, Dahong Ni and other close friends, and a heavyweight star like Scott Agins.

On the day of the film’s release, it captured 40 million yuan at the box office and set a record for the first day of domestic military movies.

When the box office score finally locked in 560 million yuan, Jason Wu finally breathed a sigh of relief.

Stumbling all the way, he really succeeded after thousands of difficulties and dangers.

On January 11th, 2014, their wedding was held in Beijing. Jason Wu was injured in filming, so he became a "groom on crutches".

On that day, Jason Wu put on a diamond ring worth 2 million for his wife, and vowed to stay together for life.

In January of the same year, Iola gave birth to a lovely baby boy for her husband, named "Wu Xun" and nicknamed "so-called Wu".

Since then, Wolf Warriors 2, Jason Wu has really mastered the "box office password".

After the film was released, he received 5.683 billion box office and set a new box office record for domestic films.

But I have to say, this movie made everyone deeply realize the cruelty of war, and at the same time it also ignited the patriotic enthusiasm of netizens in China.

Whenever I think of "Cold Front" holding high the red flag in "Wolf Warriors 2" and facing the enemy’s gunfire, I can always feel the pride and pride under the protection of the great motherland.

Nowadays, the situation abroad is becoming increasingly tense, and Chinese children should also be prepared for danger in times of peace.

In January, 2018, Jason Wu welcomed the good news again, and Iola took a group photo for the happiness of his next son and a family of four.

As for The Wandering Earth, The Climbers, My People，My Country, The Battle at Lake Changjin and Watergate Bridge, Jason Wu brought surprises and touches to the audience again and again, and made great contributions to the Chinese film world.

Such a patriotic, family-loving, movie-loving man, although he is a star, is different from a star, and should be praised, don’t you think?

Editor in charge:

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 7 Title: On the road of national rejuvenation, we will move forward bravely – on behalf of the members to promote the Chinese path to modernization

Xinhua News Agency reporter

This is a new journey in pursuit of the future –

In October 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for the Chinese path to modernization to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and hundreds of millions of people went on an expedition full of glory and dreams.

It’s a hopeful departure.

In the spring and March of 2023, the first National Two Sessions after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held, and arrangements were made for the work in the first year of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

The road trip is magnificent and boundless.

Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country are confident, self-improvement, upright and innovative, work hard and move forward bravely, and strive to create a brighter tomorrow on the road of national rejuvenation!

Take advantage of the momentum and strengthen confidence to open a new journey of Chinese path to modernization

On March 6, at the time of the start of the sting, all things are in spring.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Juying Hall of Beijing Friendship Hotel to cordially visit the members of the CPPCC and the Federation of Industry and Commerce who participated in the CPPCC meeting and attended the joint organization meeting to listen to everyone’s opinions and suggestions.

After five very unusual and extraordinary years, China’s development stands at a higher historical starting point.

The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were firm: "We adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, face difficulties, deal with them calmly, do not believe in evil, do not fear pressure, and do not take refuge. The average annual GDP growth rate is 5.2%. We will win the tough battle of poverty reduction as scheduled, build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, achieve the first century goal, promote the cause of the party and the country to achieve major achievements that attract worldwide attention, and promote our country to embark on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way."

Time opens a new writing; development opens a new chapter.

A clearer and broader vision points to the broad road to building a strong country and rejuvenating the nation –

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that socialist modernization will be basically realized from 2020 to 2035; from 2035 to the middle of this century, our country will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. The two-step strategic arrangement makes the goal of the second century more clear and complete.

"The blueprint has been drawn, and how to spread it will determine whether the goal can be achieved as scheduled." Representative Ding Yi, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairperson of China Baowu Masteel Group, said that in recent years, we have been more actively integrated into the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, with a larger development pattern and more stamina. Revenue has increased from more than 120 billion yuan in 2020 to more than 220 billion yuan last year.

Open this year’s government work report, GDP growth of about 5%, about 12 million new jobs in urban areas, consumer prices rose by about 3%… In the opening year, a series of deployments guided the development direction.

"The economic growth target of around 5% is in line with our country’s economic growth potential at this stage. In the short term, it is conducive to sending positive signals to the market, boosting confidence and guiding expectations. In the long run, creating conditions for achieving the medium and long-term growth target of 2035 will help to make a good start for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way," said Gong Liutang, vice-president of Beijing Technology and Business University.

More specific characteristics and advantages, highlighting the rich connotation of the Chinese path to modernization –

The Chinese path to modernization is a modernization of a huge population scale, a modernization of common prosperity for all the people, a modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization in harmony, a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and a modernization of peaceful development.

"The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China report further clarified the characteristics of the Chinese path to modernization, put forward nine essential requirements and major principles that must be firmly grasped. These initially constructed the theoretical system of Chinese path to modernization, deepened our understanding of the rich connotation of Chinese path to modernization, and made Chinese path to modernization clearer, more scientific, and more feasible." Zhou Lian, a professor at the Guanghua School of Management at Peking University, said.

"In the past ten years, Changzhou’s economy has doubled and PM2.5 concentrations have halved, which makes us more confident in building a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature." The new journey will better coordinate the effective improvement of quality and the reasonable growth of quantity, and depict a new picture of Changzhou with "clear water and green coast, evergreen air, abundant pure land, and harmonious fish and water."

This is the Spring and Autumn Yancheng ruins and Wujin urban area taken in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province (photo taken on August 6, 2022, drone photo). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Lei

Based on the Chinese land and rooted in Chinese culture, the Chinese path to modernization is a modernization with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese style.

This year’s Spring Festival, on the basis of retaining the original ecological artistic characteristics, the large-scale music and dance poetry painting "Mukam Impression", which introduces modern aesthetic concepts and creative techniques, is difficult to obtain once it is staged.

"The excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation is an important foundation for building a strong cultural country and enhancing cultural self-confidence. It is from the perspective of meeting the new needs of people’s spiritual life that we allow traditional art to rejuvenate through innovation." After more than 30 years of studying Muqam art, the head of the Muqam Art Troupe of Xinjiang Art Theater, Dilixia Parhati, said that this year, he put forward suggestions on strengthening the protection of intangible cultural heritage, so that more people can pay attention to and care about excellent traditional culture, and build a solid cultural foundation for the Chinese path to modernization.

Actors perform "Impression of Mukam" at the Xinjiang Mukam Art Troupe Theater (photo taken on August 3, 2017). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Fei

Creating a new form of human civilization expands the path options for developing countries to modernize –

On the afternoon of March 4, at the first session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, member Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, described his dream as follows:

"I have a travel dream. People from different regions, different skin colors, and different civilizations interact with each other on this blue planet, enjoying beautiful scenery and experiencing a better life during travel, and injecting confidence and vitality into building a community with a shared future for mankind."

The Chinese path to modernization has created a new form of human civilization, broken the myth of "modernization = Westernization", and established a model of independent modernization.

"The practice of ten years of high-quality development in the new era has proved that China can embark on a path of modernization that is different from that of the West and adapts to local conditions." Yang Chengcheng, chief economist of the Shenwan Hongyuan Group Securities Research Institute, said that only by truly leveraging its own advantages and fully respecting the law of development can it be truly smooth and smooth, and at the same time it can be used as a reference for other economies.

A vast picture scroll, spreading out thousands of weather.

After a century of struggle, our party has led the people to successfully walk the Chinese path to modernization, and will surely lead the people to open up a new world on the Chinese path to modernization on the new journey.

Build a solid foundation and promote the Chinese path to modernization with high-quality development

On the afternoon of March 5, the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People was brightly lit and warm.

"High-quality development is the top priority for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way."

The important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader when he participated in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation pointed out the direction for fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and solidly promoting the Chinese path to modernization with high-quality development.

The development of the new era and the new stage must implement the new development concept and must be of high quality.

The results of the seventh national census show that the population of our country has reached 1.41 billion, accounting for about 18% of the total global population.

1.40 billion population as a whole is moving into a modern society, the scale exceeds the sum of the population of the existing developed countries, and the difficulty and complexity are unprecedented. High-quality development is the solution and the top priority.

From an international perspective, the world has entered a new period of turbulent change, with a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in-depth development, but the number of uncertain and unpredictable factors has increased.

Domestically, our country has many advantages and conditions for continued development, but the task of reform, development and stability is even more arduous.

Bai Zhongen, dean of the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, said that our country’s development has achieved world-renowned achievements, but we still need to see the gap with developed countries and the constraints of population, resources and environment. We must fully implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and build a solid foundation for the Chinese path to modernization in high-quality development.

Accelerating the achievement of high-level technological self-reliance is the only way to promote high-quality development.

Under the warm spring sun, the fusion reactor project park in the Hefei Large Scientific Installation Concentration Area, which has been opened, is a busy scene. From the sky, this base looks like a "phoenix spreading its wings", and it holds the clean energy dream of human beings to ignite the lamp of fusion.

At the Hefei Institute of Physical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, workers upgrade the all-superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device (EAST) known as the "artificial sun" (April 13, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi, photo

Luo Yunfeng, mayor of Hefei City, Anhui Province, said that as the second comprehensive national science center approved for construction, Hefei will unswervingly serve to ensure the construction of national strategic scientific and technological strength, and work together to build a "Technology University Silicon Valley" linking high-end innovation elements around the world.

This is the digital wheel smart factory of China Baowu Group Masteel Rail Transportation Materials Technology Co., Ltd., located in Ma’anshan City, Anhui Province (photo taken on November 8, 2022). Photo by Liu Junxi, reporter of Xinhua News Agency

Breeding new opportunities in a crisis and opening a new situation in a changing situation.

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

"The Southern University of Science and Technology has only been established for 12 years, but it has achieved rapid development, produced a batch of original scientific research results, and contributed new strength to high-quality development." Representative Xue Qikun, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that China is fully committed to building an innovative country, providing a broader stage for scientific researchers.

Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is a strategic basis point for promoting high-quality development.

Lin Yifu, director of the Institute of New Structural Economics at Peking University, said that the huge population size and the continuous growth of national income have formed a huge domestic demand; the infrastructure building achievements have been remarkable, and the transportation facilities have been continuously improved, which has provided convenience for the formation of a unified large market. At the same time as the development of the commodity market, the production factor market has developed rapidly. "This kind of super-large-scale domestic market with comprehensive development has become an important foundation for our country’s economy to achieve high-quality development."

To build a new development pattern, we must integrate the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of supply-side structural reform, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

On January 31, workers processed electronic components in the production workshop of an electronic technology company in the industrial park of Qianjiang District, Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Min)

As an important modern manufacturing base in the country, Chongqing has now formed a "multi-point support" industrial pattern. "We will make every effort to accelerate the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional pillar industries such as electronics, automobiles and motorcycles, equipment manufacturing, consumer goods and materials, and strive to reach 28% of GDP in the city’s manufacturing added value by 2027," said Lan Qinghua, director of the Chongqing Economic and Information Commission.

Advancing agricultural modernization is an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development.

"The four seasons are beautiful and the scenery is good, and the change of scenery is the big bay…" On the farmers’ stage in Dawan Village, Huashi Township, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains, the villagers’ self-directed and self-performed Allegro – "Writing a New Chapter of Rural Revitalization" tells the great change of this small mountain village from a deeply impoverished village to a key village in rural tourism across the country.

Villagers in Dawan Village, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province pick tea leaves in an ecological tea garden (photo taken on May 11, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yu

Yu Jing, the first secretary of the general party branch of Dawan Village, said that the tourist road into the village is now being rebuilt and expanded. Relying on the ecological resources of green waters and green mountains, the whole village has gradually walked out of a characteristic development path of growing tea in the mountains, welcoming guests at home, and processing agricultural products. "On the road to rural revitalization, everyone has hope and strength."

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the most arduous task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way remains in the countryside.

Strictly adhere to the red line of cultivated land, effectively ensure the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products; regard industrial revitalization as the top priority of rural revitalization, and continuously expand the channels for farmers to increase income and become rich; optimize the layout planning of towns and villages, and accelerate the construction of livable, suitable industries and beautiful villages… On the new journey, a series of new plans continue to add impetus and vitality to the development of agriculture and rural areas.

People’s well-being is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development.

Villagers in Tangdi Village, Lizhu Town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province take care of orchids (photo taken on April 25, 2018). Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Chuanhao, photo taken

The orchid base in Tangdi Village, Lizhu Town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, is fragrant and full of tourists who come to enjoy the flowers, visit the intangible cultural heritage flower carvings and learn the art of escorting flowers. Last year, the per capita income of the villagers here exceeded 120,000 yuan.

"Realizing common prosperity for all people is one of the essential requirements of the Chinese path to modernization. Being in the demonstration zone of common prosperity, we deeply feel that we must take the realization of the people’s yearning for a better life as the starting point and end point," said Liu Jianming, the party secretary of Tangdi Village.

"The difficulty of modernization to achieve common prosperity for all people lies in the countryside, and the focus of modernization to achieve the harmony of material civilization and spiritual civilization is still in the countryside." Representative Wu Huifang, party secretary of Yonglian Village, Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, said that it is not only necessary to promote production development, but also to promote rural culture, build livable and suitable industries and beautiful villages, so that farmers can keep up with the pace of the times and share the fruits of development.

Residents’ income growth is basically synchronized with economic growth, strengthening the security of elderly care services, and solving housing problems such as new citizens and young people… The government work report, plan report, and budget report show more measures for people’s livelihood, echoing the people’s yearning for a better life.

Open up a broader development space in high-quality development, and continuously transform the development results into the people’s sense of gain, happiness, and security… A picture of the Chinese path to modernization is full of expectations.

Together, the bright future of the Chinese path to modernization

Large tower cranes waving giant arms, construction machinery rumbling, construction sites and parks in full swing… Jiangsu Nantong has started 99 major industrial projects over 100 million yuan and 79 key infrastructure projects in the first quarter of this year, striving to start a new game with a "running" attitude.

"We need to speed up the start, and we need to be the first to start," said Wu Xinming, the mayor of Nantong. Although there are many challenges ahead, Nantong is ushering in a new round of golden opportunities and standing on a new trend of leapfrog development. "We will seize the opportunity, amplify the advantage and seek breakthroughs with a strong sense of historical urgency."

Advancing the Chinese path to modernization is a great and arduous undertaking, and the next five years will be a critical period for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

On the new journey, we must uphold and improve the party’s overall leadership –

Adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most distinctive feature and the most prominent advantage of the Chinese path to modernization.

The great changes in the past ten years in the new era have eloquently proved that the "two certainties" are the foundation of confidence in doing all work well, the source of victory in overcoming all difficulties and obstacles, and the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence, and the greatest guarantee for dealing with all uncertainties.

This is the metallurgical equipment production workshop of MCC Saidi Equipment Co., Ltd., located in Jiangjin District, Chongqing (photo taken on September 6, 2021). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Gwan

"Party leadership is directly related to the fundamental direction, future and fate, and ultimate success or failure of the Chinese path to modernization. It is the fundamental reason for promoting the Chinese path to modernization. Only by unswervingly adhering to the party’s leadership can the Chinese path to modernization have a bright future and prosper," said Cao Qingyao, deputy director of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee’s Propaganda Department.

On March 1, in the welding workshop of Great Wall Motor’s Chongqing Yongchuan production base, an intelligent welding robot was performing welding operations. Xinhua News Agency reporter, Huang Wei, photo

On the new journey, we must unswervingly deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way –

Reform and opening up is the source of vitality for contemporary China’s economic and social development.

Effectively implement the "two unswervingly", deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law; make greater efforts to attract and utilize foreign capital, expand market access, and implement the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises… This year’s National Two Sessions released a positive signal of "reform will not stop, opening up will not stop".

"In the process of promoting the Chinese path to modernization, private enterprises have great potential!" Zeng Yuqun, chairperson of Ningde Times New Energy Technology joint stock company, said that through reform and innovation to improve the system, optimize the environment, and solve problems for private enterprises, let us have the confidence to go light and go to the Chinese path to modernization.

We will continue to expand our high-level opening up to the outside world and expand new development space through in-depth participation in global industrial division and cooperation.

Thousands of miles away from the offshore fishing base in Mauritania, West Africa, containers loaded with the fierce catch of the Atlantic Ocean set off from here, crossed the ocean, and docked at the Mawei Port in Fujian. After that, the processed seafood appeared all over the country and in Brazil, Japan and other countries.

"When I was fishing on a small sampan with my grandfather more than 50 years ago, I never imagined that one day I would be able to build China’s overseas distant-water fishing base in Africa, and the dream of building big ships, exploring the deep sea and catching big fish will become a reality." Representative Lan Pingyong, chairperson of Hongdong Fishery joint stock company in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, said that he will better integrate his own development into the new development pattern and contribute to the joint construction of the "Belt and Road Initiative".

On the new journey, we must always maintain a high-spirited and enterprising mental state –

Transforming the blueprint into reality is a new long march.

"In the coming period, the risks and challenges we face will only become more and more severe. Only when all the people think together, work together, work together, have the courage to fight and be good at fighting, can we continue to win new and greater victories."

When visiting the members of the CPPCC and the Federation of Industry and Commerce who participated in the CPPCC meeting, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary’s sonorous and powerful words inspired people to forge ahead.

On the way forward, unity is strength, and we strive to create the future.

"Today’s China is full of vitality, and tomorrow’s China strives to achieve its dreams. We are full of pride and down-to-earth, and we will go to the new journey of the Chinese path to modernization. We will use a hundredfold effort to help the great cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." Sun Dongsheng, vice chairperson of the Central Committee of the Democratic Construction Committee, said firmly.

On the way forward, whether the wind is high or the waves are rough, the people will always be the most solid support and the strongest confidence to promote the Chinese path to modernization.

Trainees learn to paint thangkas at the ethnic handicraft training base in Karma Township, Karuo District, Changdu City, Tibet (photo taken on October 3, 2020). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jigme Duoji

"We believe that as long as we work hard on the road to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, our village will definitely achieve the goal of common prosperity." Representative Qi De, the party branch secretary of Polongtang Village, Jiangmian Township, Baqing County, Tibet, said that after returning, we will work harder than before to make the whole village live better.

Every step forward taken by hundreds of millions of Chinese sons and daughters will converge into the historical torrent of the Chinese nation’s high-spirited progress.

In this beautiful spring, let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, move towards a brighter future, and move towards the grand goal of realizing the Chinese path to modernization! (Reporters Han Jie, Chen Gang, Yang Yuhua, He Zongyu, Gao Jing, Ye Haoming)

Poster Design: Jiang Zihan, Sun Yao

With the continuous advancement of intelligence and new energy, the MPV market, especially the high-end MPV market, has long been the soil for the development of many independent brands.

Under the trend of new energy, pure electric and hybrid MPVs dominate. In the MPV market, M8 has always been a leader in the independent brand MPV, and later launched the master version with the system. However, with the increasing number of competing products, the competitiveness of M8 master version alone is definitely not enough.

With the brand fully launching the "electrification + intelligence" dual-core strategy 2.0 era, the first Trumpchi smart-electric hybrid derived from the Trumpchi M8 Master Edition is simply the plug-in version of the Trumpchi M8, but the car has a new name, called.

Why is it called Trumpchi E9? The official explanation is that "E" stands for electrification and intelligence; "9" can reflect its high-end flagship status.

So, how about the GAC Trumpchi E9? Next, let’s take stock of its advantages and disadvantages.

Let’s talk about the advantages first.

The most embarrassing part of buying an MPV is the appearance. Most of them look too business-like and feel unsuitable for home use. Therefore, some users will choose the model after comprehensive consideration.

However, Trumpchi E9 takes this into account. In order to meet the aesthetic needs of different users, it not only provides the front face of "Kunpeng Exhibition Wings", but also the popular "China" front face option.

The front face of the former "Kunpeng Spreading Wings" is fresher, with six horizontal ornaments, combined with the "Eye of Electric Wings" headlights, showing the meaning of Kunpeng, atmospheric and elegant.

The front face of the latter’s "Chinese Lion Dance" was very familiar to everyone. As a whole, it seemed more visually impactful. The entire aura was majestic, and it was like the chairperson of the workplace attending the meeting, becoming the focus of the audience and attracting everyone’s attention.

If the car is usually used for family travel scenarios, the front face of "Kunpeng Wings" is more suitable, looking elegant, and if there are many business uses, it is recommended to choose the front face of "Chinese Lion Dance", which will inevitably make customers look at you with admiration, no less than other luxury brand business vehicles.

The hybrid MPV likes to use 2.5L, but the GAC Trumpchi E9 uses a self-developed 2.0TM hybrid. It is more explosive than naturally aspirated, and the power output under the same displacement is more fierce, but relatively lower. However, GAC Trumpchi solved this problem and made the thermal efficiency of this engine reach 40.23%, which is certified as "Energy Efficiency Star" by China Automotive Research Institute. This is on the same level as the Japanese naturally aspirated engine.

Compared to the M8, an important difference in the powertrain between the two cars is the gearbox. The Trumpchi E9 is a two-speed DHT, while the M8 is an E-CVT. The two cars have similar power output and acceleration levels, but the Trumpchi E9 adds a pure electric priority mode, which can rely on a 25.57kWh ternary lithium battery to provide a pure electric range of 136 kilometers under CLTC conditions.

andUnder WLTC operating conditions, the comprehensive battery life exceeds 1000km, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feeds 100 kilometers is 6.05L, which can bring users a more economical and worry-free travel experience in the new consumption era.

GAC Trumpchi E9Equipped with the latest ADiGO Pilot intelligent driving system, up to 26 intelligent driving sensors support L2 intelligent driving assistance and AR navigation.

What is even more unexpected is that the GAC Trumpchi E9 is equipped with advanced intelligent parking functions such as fusion parking, reverse tracking, and remote control parking. It has to be said that the GAC Trumpchi E9 has really put a lot of effort into intelligent configuration, which is very advantageous compared with similar models.

You know, for this super 5-meter MPV, parking is definitely one of the biggest pain points, and with these features, you can solve many of your worries.

Secondly, the Trumpchi E9 is equipped with vital signs monitoring for the first time in its class to avoid leaving the elderly, children or pets in the car, providing a reliable safety guarantee for passengers in the car.

And it has the world’s first MPV rear windshield, with one or two rows of airbags and the industry’s longest 3.2m integrated side air curtain, in the event of a traffic accident, it can also ensure the personal protection of rear passengers and minimize injuries.

Let’s take a look at the shortcomings of Trumpchi E9.

The shock absorption effect of the Trumpchi E9 is not very good. For example, when passing through the speed bump, the bumping feeling of the vehicle will be more obvious.

Of course, this may also have something to do with personal speed control. Therefore, when someone rides in the back row, it is best to control the speed in advance when seeing the speed bump, otherwise the riders in the back row will have a stronger sense of turbulence and the ride comfort will be greatly reduced.

In terms of space, the second row is spacious and comfortable, even tall people have no pressure, and there is plenty of legroom. The head space is also quite spacious, not to mention the main and passenger seats.

However, in the third row, it felt a bit awkward for tall people, and the headroom and legroom were not suitable for adults, but it was fine for children to ride.

Overall, this GAC Trumpchi E9 does have many outstanding features. For example, in terms of appearance, intelligent configuration and power, it has excellent performance, making it impeccable, but it does have some room for improvement in terms of shock absorption and spatial performance. However, overall, it is still remarkable!

With its excellent quality, the GAC Trumpchi E9 will definitely become the "dark horse" model in the market. Do you like the Trumpchi E9? Welcome to discuss~

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(The pictures are all from the Internet, intrusion and deletion)

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