China further expanded the global advantages of the new energy supply chain, with the total amount of new financing exceeding US$ 10 billion.

At present, the output of electric vehicle batteries from China factory accounts for nearly three quarters of the global output, and occupies a dominant position in processing rare earth elements (such as oxides, metals and magnets used in batteries) with a market share of 90%.

With the further consolidation of China’s leading position in the global new energy technology supply chain, three domestic electric vehicle battery and material companies are seeking a new round of market financing of more than 10 billion US dollars, which will exceed the funds invested by the United States, South Korea, Australia and other countries in the same field.

Last week, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (CATL), the global leader in power batteries, completed a huge increase. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (300750. SZ) announced on June 22nd that the fixed issue price was 410 yuan per share, and the total amount of funds raised was nearly RMB 45 billion. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited is an important battery supplier for Tesla and domestic automobile manufacturers (such as Geely). According to the data of Financial Times and Luft Refinitiv, including the latest bulk stock issue, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited has raised about $13 billion, or about 89 billion yuan, since its listing in Shenzhen in 2018.

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (300750.SZ) stock chart.

In the aforementioned financing, foreign investors have also joined in, including JPMorgan Chase, Barclays Bank, Morgan Stanley, Macquarie Bank and HSBC, accounting for about 32% of the total issuance.

Neil Beveridge, a senior analyst at Bernstein, a Wall Street investment bank, said that China is positioning itself as the "Saudi Arabia" in the field of new energy technology and hardware, becoming the lowest-cost supplier in the world and striving for the most market share.

According to some investors, Tianqi Lithium Industry (002466.SZ), which is listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange, plans to list on Hong Kong Stock Exchange for the second time, with the target of raising 1 billion to 2 billion US dollars. Tianqi Lithium Industry is one of the world’s largest suppliers of new energy core materials for lithium batteries. According to data from research institute Dealogic, this will be the largest financing of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange this year. Since the beginning of June, Tianqi Lithium’s share price in Shenzhen Stock Exchange has soared by more than 21%.

Tianqi Lithium Industry (002466.SZ) Stock Chart

Huayou Cobalt (603799.SH), another large domestic raw material supplier listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, announced on June 19th that it would raise no more than 1.77 million yuan through non-public offering of shares. Most of the funds will be used for the wet process project of nickel hydroxide and cobalt with an annual output of 120,000 tons of nickel metal, which is a joint venture of Huayou Cobalt in Indonesia. Indonesia Huashan Nickel Co., Ltd. mainly processes and manufactures nickel, the key material of electric vehicle batteries, in Indonesia. Trafigura, a trading company, said that more than 90% of the world’s battery-grade lithium is produced by China smelters, which are also responsible for processing most of the world’s cobalt, nickel and other key battery materials.

Huayou Cobalt (603799.SH) Stock Chart

The Financial Times reported that other countries are also trying to narrow the gap. The United States recently signed a $120 million agreement with Australian rare earth merchant Lynas Rare Earths to build one of the first heavy rare earth separation facilities in the United States. In February this year, the Australian government provided a loan of US$ 100 million to Hastings Technology Materials to develop rare earth mines and smelters in Western Australia.

According to Bernstein, a Wall Street investment bank, with the increasing demand for electric vehicles, the global battery capacity is expected to increase by 40% every year by 2025, from 823 GWh in 2021 to 3252 GWh. As the United States and Europe further increase subsidies for local electric vehicle battery manufacturing, the market share of China’s electric vehicle battery capacity may decline slightly. However, it is predicted that by 2025, China’s share will still account for about two-thirds, Europe’s share is expected to expand from 15% to 20%, the United States’ share is expected to expand from 8% to 12%, and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited will continue to maintain its global market share of 20%.

In addition, although the market share of China’s electric vehicle battery capacity will drop slightly, the cost advantage will be further highlighted. At present, the unit cost of building an electric vehicle battery factory in China is about $60 million per GW. However, with the rapid expansion of the factory scale, the cost will be reduced to about $50 million per GW in the next few years. In the next 10 years, the global average cost of building similar factories will be about $78 million per GW.

At present, South Korean companies, such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s competitors LG, South Korea’s SK Group and Samsung, rely as much as 60% on China’s key battery materials, and these companies are trying to reduce their dependence. However, Kia, a subsidiary of Hyundai, a South Korean automobile group, plans to use Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited batteries in a new electric vehicle model, which will mark the first time that batteries made in South Korea have entered the Korean market.

Not afraid of the United States warning North Korea to go its own way and declare that it will solemnly commemorate the Army Day.

CCTV News:No.3 Labor News, the organ newspaper of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, published an article saying that North Korea will solemnly commemorate the Army Day this year.

The article said that February 8 this year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Korean People’s Army. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea made a decision last month to set February 8 as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army, and said that relevant commemorative activities will be held every year.

The article said that celebrating the Army Day is the unanimous idea of the Korean military and civilians, and no one has the right to comment on it. It has become a common practice and common sense that no matter which country in the world attaches importance to the founding day of its own army and will hold relevant commemorative activities grandly.

The article said that it was unreasonable for some Korean media and conservatives to make irresponsible remarks about the commemoration of the Korean Army Day.

According to Korean Central News Agency’s previous report, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea issued a decision on January 22nd to designate February 8th as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army. The report said that February 8, 1948 was the day when the birth of the Korean People’s Army was announced. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea made the above decision to carry forward the revolutionary achievements of Kim Il Sung, the founder and builder of the Korean People’s Army.

North Korea suddenly changed the Army Day to Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. Senior US official: No military parade

On January 31st, US Deputy Secretary of State Steven goldstein said that the United States hoped that North Korea would not hold a military parade on February 8th, the day before the opening of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. He also said that any American citizen who goes to this Winter Olympics can rest assured that South Korea has deployed a comprehensive security system, and the US government is giving support to South Korea in this regard.

An official of the the State Council Diplomatic Security Bureau said that about 100 US security personnel will be deployed at the US Embassy in South Korea and the Winter Olympics. American officials also said that they have not noticed any special threats at present and believe that South Korea has the ability to ensure the safety of the Winter Olympics. The 23rd Winter Olympic Games will be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea from February 9 to 25. North Korea previously announced that February 8 will be designated as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army.

40 years later, the Korean Army Day was changed back to February 8.

North Korea announced on January 23rd that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Workers’ Party of Korea, decided to set February 8th every year as the founding day of the Korean People’s Army, that is, the Army Day, and set April 25th as the founding day of the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army, the predecessor of the People’s Army. This is North Korea’s rescheduling of the Army Day to February 8 after a lapse of 40 years.

The Korean Central News Agency reported that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Workers’ Party of Korea, issued a decision on the 22nd, saying that the two anniversaries were set up "to carry forward the revolutionary achievements of Comrade Kim Il Sung, the founder and builder of the Korean People’s Army".

The late Korean president Kim Il Sung formed an anti-Japanese guerrilla on April 25th, 1932, and later developed into the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army. According to the decision, this is the first revolutionary armed force formed by Kim Il Sung. On February 8, 1948, Kim Il Sung formed the Korean People’s Army with thousands of cadres and soldiers who participated in the armed struggle against Japan and passed the test of revolutionary struggle as the backbone. It is the direct successor of the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army. The decision stated that Kim Il Sung strengthened and developed the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army into a regular revolutionary armed force and announced the birth of the Korean People’s Army.

The decision requires that party organizations at all levels in North Korea invest in political and ideological education and various activities on February 8 every year, and the cabinet and other relevant departments take concrete measures to commemorate the Army Day.

Inflation reshuffles the historical box office list in North America! Gone with the Wind topped the list.

1905 movie network news Recently, Box Office Mojo, the authoritative box office website in the United States, revised the historical box office in North America, and calculated the latest box office data of North American movies with the latest inflation average ticket price of $9.01 in 2019 x the number of people watching movies.


The classic film history won the first place in the box office in North America. The film was released in North America in 1939, and then it was shown several times in succession. It is estimated that the total box office is 200 million US dollars. After adjusting for the inflation rate, the current box office data is 1,822.6 million US dollars.


Among the top 20, there are 5 series films and 3 films directed by Steven Allan Spielberg (and). Without calculating the inflation rate, Avatar, which was originally ranked second in the box office in North America, surpassed and was second only to it. After adjustment, it fell back to 17th place and was lower than 15th place.


In addition to currency depreciation, there is also a continuous decline in the number of people watching movies.

Top 20 box offices in North America after inflation (USD):


1. Gone with the Wind is 1.8226 billion yuan.

2. Star Wars: A New Hope is 1,604.9 million yuan.

3.The Sound of Music 1,283.8 million

4.E.t. aliens 1,278.1 million

5.Titanic1,221.3 million

6.Ten Commandments 1,180.3 million

7.Great white shark 1.154 billion

8.Doctor Zhivago 1,118.5 million

9.The Exorcist 996.5 million

10.Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 982.1 million

11.Star Wars: The Force Awakens 974.1 million

12.one hundred and one dalmatians 900.3 million

13.Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back 884.6 million

14.Ben-Hur 883.4 million

15.AhFanda 876.8 million

16.Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi 847.5 million

17.Avengers 4: The Final Battle 843.3 million

18.Jurassic Park 825.9 million

19.Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace 813.7 million

20.The Lion King 803.2 million

How did Ziguangge, a century-old shop, sell waste oil?

  CCTV News:These days, the hip-hop singer PG One has been criticized by Ziguangge, the official website of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, People’s Daily, CCTV News and other authoritative organizations because there are a lot of negative factors in her lyrics. Among them, Ziguangge even issued three Weibo articles in succession, criticizing PG One for drug-related, vulgar music and insulting women.

  Screenshot of Weibo Hot Search List

 

  Screenshot of PG One fan group chat circulating on the Internet (authenticity to be tested)

  On January 7th, it was revealed in Weibo that PG One fans mistakenly thought that Ziguangge was a hotel official micro, and they suspected that the hot search topic "Ziguangge gutter oil" wanted to destroy it. At the same time, searching for "Ziguangge" in Weibo, besides the first-ranked gutter oil, other topics include "selling incense burners", "marketing numbers" and "restaurants".

 

  After the "Ziguangge Waste Oil" was listed, Ziguangge Guanwei publicly responded in a humorous tone. "# Ziguangge Waste Oil # was hot searched? How to deal with this negative public opinion? The purple baby can only hide in the Ziguangge Hotel in the downstairs canteen and tremble. "

  According to the certification data of Ziguangge in Weibo, Ziguangge is a Weibo established by Ziguangge magazine of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China State Organs Working Committee, which is an important party magazine of the State Council system. Obviously, as an authoritative media, Ziguangge has nothing to do with hotels.

  The reply from the official of Ziguangge, Microcomputer Zhi, triggered a network carnival. The major officials "practiced the party’s mass line education and practice activities, and truly came from the masses, went to the masses, and became one with the people!"

  According to media reports, hot search in Weibo has become an industrial chain, with the top three quotes in the hot search list ranging from 50,000 to 60,000 yuan. This further strengthens the suspicion that PG One fans buy hot search black Ziguangge. Some netizens even broke the news that PG One fans are launching crowdfunding, and each 50 yuan is preparing for the next round of action.

  The behavior of PG One fans suspected of buying hot search has attracted a lot of criticism, and netizens have accused fans of being distorted and losing their minds. Some netizens pointed out: "Everyone criticized PG One because they were worried that he would bring bad young people. Fans of PG One proved to the central media with practical actions that PG One did bring bad young people."

 

  However, the incident began to reverse on the afternoon of the 8 th. In response to the hot search behavior, Weibo officially responded publicly, saying "‘ Ziguangge waste oil ’ I didn’t go to the hot search list yesterday! " Weibo said that the word began to be searched by users at 19:30 on the 7th. In the normal search volume, only 3.26% of users paid attention to "Honghuahui PG_ONE", and the rest were enthusiastic participants of a large number of (onlookers) users, which led to the continuous rise of the popularity. It was displayed in the "real-time rising hotspot" at 20:42 and lasted for more than ten minutes. However, due to the lack of search volume, it failed to board the website. In other words, the "hot search list" of netizens’ screenshots is not the top "hot search list", but a "real-time rising hot spot", because the participation of onlookers led to an increase in heat, and later it did not go to the real hot search list.

  Weibo’s official response proves that the hot search on "Ziguangge Waste Oil" is not driven by PG One fans, but is caused by onlookers.

  In addition, Weibo also said that there are indeed promotions and advertisements on the hot search list, and advertisements are displayed with the word "recommendation" on the right side of the list. However, "Ziguangge gutter oil" cannot be purchased as a hot word. "Advertising also has a review mechanism, and it can only be used if it is legal and compliant."

  This practice of setting up a target and then criticizing it has naturally aroused the resentment of some netizens. Netizens began to reflect on the attack on PG One fans:

  In fact, if you only attack your own vertical target, it will only make the supporter more determined and attract some resentment from the neutral party. It is said that there is a way to whitewash the pink circle, that is, fans themselves add a little false black material and then overthrow it, which will make people who don’t know the truth think that all these black materials are false. This situation must not be what the masses of onlookers want to see.

  However, although the "Ziguangge gutter oil" incident is just the entertainment of onlookers, idolize, whose fans are blind and irrational, is still worthy of attention. From the "seeking for a hammer" of Joker Xue fans to the blind maintenance of PG One fans, the reality has proved that idolize, who is irrational, can not only help idols, but also harm idols and even lead the fire to himself. When our favorite idol does something wrong, we should support him to bear the due price, and then believe that he will turn over a new leaf instead of desperately defending him.

  Bacon said, "People think that their reason dominates words, but sometimes words dominate reason." Blind powder and brainless black are not desirable. Don’t give up the bottom line because of love or disgust! (Text/Huang Zuochun)

From start-up to annual revenue of 1 billion! -Deyue’s Chain Restaurant Development Road

Relying on the development of catering industry in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Deyue has grown into a large and medium-sized catering group with more than 4,000 employees and more than 30 inter-provincial and inter-city chain stores in 20 years, and has laid out a number of industry tracks such as central kitchen, business school and prepared dishes, and its annual revenue will soon exceed 1 billion yuan.

Such rapid and steady development is due to one person’s accurate market decisions and business strategies, as well as the pursuit of ingenious quality of catering. Let’s walk into Deyue Group and have a face-to-face exchange with Mr. Dong Xinmin, the chairman of the board of directors, to deeply understand his "36 Plan" and the development road of Deyue Group.

"I have been engaged in catering food for more than 40 years.This is the first sentence that Mr. Dong Xinmin said to the camera of China Food Exhibition. In 1978, 17-year-old Mr. Dong Xinmin missed the university by a few minutes, and entered the cooking major of Ningbo Commercial School by mistake. Since then, he has formed an indissoluble bond with the catering industry. After graduation, he first worked as the general manager and the manager of the catering department in Deqing Hotel, and then he stood out from the crowd under heavy selection, and got the job opportunity to go abroad in the embassy of China. "Everything is the best arrangement", rich work experience and accumulated experience have laid the foundation for Mr. Dong Xinmin’s success in the catering industry. In 2002, it coincided with the restructuring. He made a decisive attack to borrow 200,000 yuan from the bank to rent Deqing International Trade Hotel, and started his own catering business, which also opened a glorious chapter for Deyue Group.

Chairman and General Manager of Deyue Hotel Management Co., Ltd.,

Dong Xinmin, Chairman of Deyue Food Technology Co., Ltd.

Secret book of explosion: meeting consumer demand

Why does Deyue’s restaurant open a fire shop?

Take the "Wanjiadenghuo" Hotel in Liyang, Changzhou, which took over in 2003 as an example: after Mr. Dong Xinmin took over, the annual output of this hotel reached more than 4 million yuan, and it is still one of the hotels with the best operating efficiency. The reason for the popularity of Deyue Hotel is summed up by Mr. Dong Xinmin in seven words: "Delicious, inexpensive and dignified". As a culinary professional, he naturally doesn’t have to say much about the quality and taste requirements of catering food, but more importantly, he found a piece of business opportunities that consumers have needs but can’t meet in the market at present: the average casual catering customer has a low unit price, but it rarely meets the needs of guests for boxes; Almost all star-rated hotels or high-end clubs can provide boxes for customers, with high prices and single dishes. In this case, Deyue accurately locates the target group as middle and high-end consumers who have certain spending power and need independent space in business gatherings and family gatherings.

Deyuede hotel box

"As a boss, the first thing to do in catering is to be delicious and the products are better; The second is to be cheap and cost-effective; The third is to give the guests face, and the decoration layout is better. When guests come in, they feel that this hotel is of high grade, and it tastes good when they eat it. When they check out, they find it very cheap. There is no reason for guests not to come. "

It is precisely because of finding the right demand and giving consumers direct satisfaction that Deyue’s catering has opened a fire, and it will come again once. "When we open a shop anywhere, we don’t rely on social relations. I think there is a market here. When we find a suitable store, we will go to decorate and open a store, which is completely market-oriented, so our store has been stable and very popular until now."

Deyue’s restaurant chain road: accurately formulating development strategy

How did Deyue quickly become a chain restaurant group from a restaurant?

Deyue’s hotel chain development strategy is to start the chain outside the province, aim at the top 100 counties outside the province, find the relatively backward business opportunities of the catering industry in second-and third-tier cities, and then use the strategy of "surrounding the city from the countryside" to open to the first-tier cities.

"Third-and fourth-tier cities open big stores, and first-and second-tier cities open small stores." The initial funds can’t support Deyue to enter the first-tier cities, but it can go to the third-and fourth-tier cities to be the boss. Adhering to the principle of "delicious, inexpensive and dignified", Deyue has made great efforts in small cities, with large stores and luxurious decoration. Although the initial investment is large, the success rate is high and it will soon return to profit. "You open a hotel in a big city, the somebody else already has several, no splash. However, if you go to a small county to open the largest hotel in the area, you will naturally get attention from the beginning of the renovation. When you look at it, you don’t need to do publicity, and people will come in. "

De yue de Cai Cai

The first stop of the chain road outside the province is in Taixing, Jiangsu. "Our restaurant chain is going to open the first one, so it is only natural that it should be carefully considered. Wu Kang (Deqing), where we are located, is a small county after all. At that time, we opened a store with not much money. I also know that if we drive to a first-tier city, such as Hangzhou, the market will definitely be good, but our funds are not enough to support us to open a shop in Hangzhou. So what shall we do? We’ll go to the top 100 counties with spending power. After finding the right one, we found that Jiangsu has a large population, but its economy is not as developed as that of Zhejiang, and its catering is relatively backward. Compared with Zhejiang, their restaurants are poorly decorated, with few dishes and high prices, but the market is huge. When we saw this business opportunity, we went to Jiangsu to copy it according to our business philosophy of this restaurant in Zhejiang, and the result was a success. With this model, in the last ten years, the probability of success is 100% when we set up a shop in a place where catering is behind us but we have the ability to spend. Even now, the store we opened before is still the best local restaurant. "

In 2010, after the chain outside the province was a great success and accumulated a certain amount of funds, Deyue’s development focus returned to the province and locked in first-tier cities. "If an enterprise wants to do a good job, it definitely needs a brand. Because our second-and third-tier cities in Jiangsu are scattered, opening more stores is not enough for brand promotion. Opening ten stores in Jiangsu may not be as helpful as opening a successful store in Shanghai and Hangzhou. So when we opened stores in second-and third-tier cities and accumulated some funds, we began to consider encircling cities from rural areas. Our company is in Zhejiang, and the first consideration is Hangzhou. To open a store in a big city, we must first consider the positioning: how to open it? There is a surplus in the catering market now. Why can you make money by driving to Hangzhou? We analyzed the characteristics of catering in Hangzhou, including Shanghai and Nanjing. The catering in first-tier cities is relatively developed in China, but only a small part of leisure catering is developed. In Hangzhou, like grandma’s house and alley, the unit price of these guests is very low, and the per capita consumption is around 80 to 100 yuan, which is more suitable for young people. However, both Hangzhou and Shanghai are vacant for business guests and family gatherings who want to find a box for eating, chatting and talking. In fact, there are many clubs with boxes with a per capita consumption of 800 to 1,000, but the number of consumers at this price is very small, so we aim at a per capita consumption of about 300, which meets the requirements of ordinary business guests and the price is acceptable for ordinary family gatherings.Box-based catering. Now we have opened more than a dozen stores in Hangzhou, and the business of each one is very good, because our positioning is very accurate and we have found a blank in the market. "

Deyue’s Menu and hangzhou dishes’s "Change"

How is Deyue’s menu arranged and how often is it updated?

Deyue Hotel, which was born in Zhejiang, is mainly located in hangzhou dishes, and its rapid expansion coincides with the rise of hangzhou dishes. Mr. Dong Xinmin believes that the biggest feature of hangzhou dishes is integration and change. "If you insist on a fixed cuisine, you can open a store, but it is relatively difficult to engage in chain, because the consumer group is very wide." Deyue mainly makes seafood, and its menu is based on hangzhou dishes and blended with other cuisines. "For example, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine, which are popular and taste better, will be introduced. This is a changing process, but our basic dish is hangzhou dishes. 60%~70% of the dishes in our menu are basically fixed, that is, our Deyue’s specialty dishes, and the remaining 30%~40% are changed according to local dishes in different regions and popular dishes on the market. This is the menu suitable for consumers. "

Deyue seafood

Do a good job in four aspects and do a good job in catering chain

How to manage many chain stores?

In years of actual combat, Mr. Dong Xinmin summed up four important aspects. "If you want to set up one or two stores, you can operate independently as a boss. But if you want to chain, especially a large-scale dinner like ours, if you want to do it well, I think we must pay attention to four aspects: First, your profit model. How do you make money? What kind of shop are you opening? After having a profit model, you need a management system. A store owner can take care of it. If the store is scattered in various places, it depends on the management system. The third point is the performance appraisal system, which evaluates all stores and positions. The last and most important point is the distribution system, how to divide the money well, and the structure of a share. These four aspects must be done well. Without any link, the development of this chain enterprise will be unhealthy. "

Deyue’s Garden-style Factory Environment

Colleagues are learning from each other, and business schools should rise to the occasion.

How can a successful management system be replicated and applied to chain stores scattered around the country?

This has to mention Deyue’s training system. In the expansion and operation of chain hotels, Deyue successfully copied its management system to stores through internal training. In the communication with peers, Deyue’s outstanding management system has won unanimous praise, and they all hope to learn from it. As a result, Deyue Business School, which is "importing from outside and training from inside", emerged in response to the situation and gradually developed into an independent supervision department to guide Deyue’s benign development.

"Our business management itself is very standardized. Later, the exchanges of our peers all thought that the management of our company, especially the kitchen management, was very good. One of our stores always happens to be good at this, and can give lectures and train, so we compiled four books from our years of management experience internally, and later set up a business school. Our business school has a good reputation, and other catering companies are too busy to import and need to queue up. " Deyue Business School’s external training mainly focuses on two aspects: kitchen management and performance appraisal. "This is also our strength."

Within Deyue, the role of business school is not only training, but also performance appraisal of all stores in Deyue is entrusted to business school for management. "Our inspection and management are actually two lines from the company, which is fairer. For example, in a store, all the inspection catalogues are equivalent to a person’s physical examination form, including kitchen, front office, customers and employees. We make a list of the contents that need to be examined, and then entrust it to the business school to check for us once a month. Because the business school doesn’t deal with single stores, his inspection time is not fixed. During the inspection, the business school scores and gives the problems found to our head office. According to the specific problems, our head office will send the rectification notice to the corresponding stores by the relevant departments such as personnel, kitchen administration and finance. The business school belongs to our company, but as a third-party inspection unit of the company, our catering has always been developing in a healthy and healthy way. "

The standardization demand of chain catering promotes the development of supporting industries

How to make dozens of restaurants have stable food quality and cost-effective ingredients?

Mr. Dong Xinmin said that the first consideration of all related industries in Deyue is not business opportunities, but that enterprises have their own needs in the development process. "I used to be able to manage seven or eight stores. However, after the development of more than a dozen, we feel that different chefs have different control over quality. If there is no central kitchen, the dishes will be cooked well in the stores where the chef is capable; If the chef’s ability is weaker, the quality of the dishes will be worse. Therefore, according to the needs of enterprise development, we first set up a central warehouse for centralized procurement, and then a central kitchen, all of which were set up according to different development stages of our enterprise. Our central kitchens and central warehouses have been independently accounted for by single stores until now, which is very benign, so all our central kitchens are profitable. "

Deyuede central kitchen

These supporting industries originated from demand, and they have actually become a powerful boost in Deyue’s development. In the interview, Mr. Dong Xinmin mentioned the help of Deyue’s central kitchen and central distribution to store turnover. "Through the central kitchen, the quality of some of our dishes has stabilized, and the taste can be guaranteed anywhere. More importantly, through the central kitchen, part of the labor force has been solved, so that people can do special things. For example, before there was no central kitchen, a store with sales of 50 million needed 100 people for kitchen distribution; With the central kitchen distribution, the same sales of 60 people is enough. In addition, with the centralized distribution of the central kitchen, we don’t need to worry about the store’s research and development. The boss of a single store focuses on management and operation, and the chef of a single store is responsible for cooking good dishes. The raw materials are good or bad, high or low, and there is a cost accountant to check. It is not necessary to go shopping today and visit tomorrow, as before. Seventy or eighty percent of the energy is not used to develop the store. Such specialized people do specialized things, so our stores are developing in a healthy way. " Deyue’s central warehouse also played an important role in destocking and reducing capital occupation. "We now have more than 30 stores. If each store purchases by itself, the inventory of each store will be at least 500,000 to 600,000, and the inventory of 30 stores will take up more than 10 million yuan. If all the stores are distributed through the central government, the total inventory of more than 30 stores in such a large company will be two or three million. Another is that we have a large purchase volume and can reduce the cost. "

Deyuede factory

Many people have asked Mr. Dong Xinmin to share why Deyue’s central kitchen is so successful. Mr. Dong Xinmin gave an unheard-of answer-clean government. "You have so many stores like me. If each store purchases independently, it is difficult to control this piece. For the same thing, such as vegetables, the price you buy at 6:00 is different from that at 7:00 and 8:00. It is hard to say which price is the lowest and which quality is the best, but if the central kitchen delivers it, it is a standard. Therefore, I deliver the goods through the central kitchen. In fact, the biggest benefit to the enterprise is that the enterprise is healthy and honest, and I only need to grasp one head. Otherwise, 30 stores, 30 buyers, 30 bosses, 30 chefs, and 30 heads can’t be grasped, managed, and managed. This store must be difficult to manage. Let the operator concentrate on business, and don’t consider anything else. This is my deepest experience of central kitchen and central distribution, saving money and people, and doing well is certain. Many companies have made central kitchens, but there are also many losses. I think they didn’t understand the central kitchen enough in the past. "

Ingenious pursuit of catering quality, not for the sake of making prefabricated dishes.

As a catering enterprise, how does Deyue view the hot spot of prefabricated dishes?

Mr. Dong Xinmin has a profound understanding of this industry, and has always had a clear goal, "first position, know what you want to do, and you will definitely die if you follow the trend." This is also the reason why he can lead Deyue to develop step by step. "Our prefabricated dishes actually evolved from the central kitchen. I also know that prefabricated dishes will be a development direction in the future, but we don’t really do it for the sake of prefabricated dishes."

Deyue’s display dishes

Born in catering specialty, Mr. Dong Xinmin has always had high requirements and pursuits for the quality of dishes. He believes that the overdevelopment of prefabricated dishes is actually a retrogression of Chinese food. "China has a vast territory and abundant resources. The customs and habits of each place are different, and people’s tastes and preferences are different. If it is unified with prefabricated dishes, it is actually a step backwards for Chinese food. If we really want to be a century-old shop, we should still have ingenuity, which is equivalent to saying that it is a store and a heritage. If you want to be a chain store, unless there are stores like KFC and McDonald’s, its products are actually very mechanized and single. But Chinese food is different. There are more than 20 cooking methods and thousands of raw materials, and the taste characteristics of each place are different. It is difficult to standardize all of them. So my point is that Chinese food can’t be too standardized. Chinese food for dinner, like ours, will be restricted if it reaches a certain scale, because the contents of Chinese food change greatly, the same raw materials are burned for one minute more and burned for one minute less, and the strong fire is different from the warm fire, cooking methods and so on, so everyone cooks different things. Even if I cook my own food, my mood is different and the taste is different, so it is difficult to measure it by standardization. This is also the mystery of Chinese food. Popular things mean that it is unremarkable. "

Deyue’s display dishes

In all the restaurants in Deyue, there is no need for monosodium glutamate or chicken essence, and all the dishes are hung with soup, so they are particularly delicious. "The dishes that our central kitchen has processed and sent to a single store adhere to two principles: one does not affect the taste, because I will definitely not match the food that has affected the taste, and the food hygiene must meet the standard. Under these two principles, the degree of processing in the central kitchen is determined according to the characteristics of each dish. Some dishes are prepared with raw materials, some with ingredients, some with raw materials AB, and some with finished products. "

Deyue’s display dishes

Mr. Dong Xinmin believes that catering stores can’t use prefabricated dishes just to reduce costs, cook, and be convenient and quick. Simply heating what can be sold will definitely not succeed. Without a chef’s restaurant, it will not last long.

Enter the pre-cooked vegetable track and focus on the middle and high-end to build a brand.

There have been some explosive products such as pepper and pork belly chicken. How will Deyue arrange the pre-cooked food track in the future?

As an early entry into the pre-cooked food track, Deyue not only meets the needs of its own catering stores, but also provides distribution services for other catering stores at the B end, and has launched its own pre-cooked food brand-Deweiguan. Originated from Mr. Dong Xinmin’s ingenious pursuit of taste, Deweiguan Pepper Pork Belly Chicken was widely praised as soon as it was launched, and it quickly became an explosive prefabricated dish product, and often occupied the top spot in the sales of prefabricated dishes in channels such as buying food.

Deweiguan-pepper zhuduji

"In fact, we didn’t deliberately create explosions through marketing or anything, but the market acceptance was very good. Why does our pork belly chicken sell better? This still benefits from the foundation of our Chinese food, because the core thing of pork belly chicken is soup, and because we do high-end Chinese food and beverage, all dishes are seasoned by hanging soup. We apply the hanging soup of Chinese food to the pork belly chicken, so the guests feel good after eating it, and the repurchase rate will naturally be high after eating it. Like many cheap pork belly chickens, its soup is blended with synthetic powder, which is completely different from the taste we are hanging out with old chicken and old duck bones. "

Deweiguan-pepper zhuduji

Regarding the popular track of prefabricated dishes, Mr. Dong Xinmin said that he noticed that three groups of people were cooking prefabricated dishes: the first group used to make raw materials such as fish fillets and meat birds, and they developed the raw materials into prefabricated dishes through research and development; The second batch used to make sauces, adding seasoning packets and raw materials to make prefabricated dishes, and now these two groups are mainly making prefabricated dishes; Third, an enterprise like Deyue, which has its own central kitchen, slowly changes its pre-cooked dishes. Before joining the China Food Exhibition, Deyue had never participated in any exhibition, but visited it as an audience. Mr. Dong Xinmin said that after several exhibitions, he found that "the prepared dishes now are relatively common and have a strong taste, such as pickled fish and bullfrog."

Deweiguan precast Cai products

Regarding the layout of the prepared dishes track of Deyue Group in the future, Mr. Dong Xinmin believes that the prepared dishes track is very hot now, but there is a lack of real high-quality prepared dishes. Therefore, Deyue aims at this market and will soon launch a brand-new brand positioning C-Xiaode Haocai. "At present, the popular pickled fish and boiled pork slices at the C end are actually not suitable for our company. We are not in the place of origin. First of all, raw materials have no advantage, and the price/performance ratio is definitely not as good as that of other families. Therefore, we have to make differentiation. Based on the basis of our Chinese food, we will make relatively high-end products into small boxes for 3 to 5 people."

Join hands with China Food Exhibition to expand brand influence.

Deyue has carefully considered the choice of Chinese food exhibition as its first exhibition.

"We have learned before that the China Food Exhibition is an influential exhibition. It is also the first time for us to participate in the exhibition, which is definitely good for the promotion of enterprises and brands."

De yue Cai pin exhibition area

At the China Food Exhibition, another boss who had previously opened a shop in Guangzhou made a special trip to Deqing to visit Mr. Dong Xinmin and wanted to establish cooperation. "Because he has been cooking in the United States for ten years, I especially agree with my idea and my understanding of the central kitchen after seeing this. He wants to build a central kitchen, but he doesn’t know how to do it, so he wants to cooperate with me to make a central kitchen for food distribution in America. I am not particularly familiar with the situation in the United States. Although I didn’t agree to go with him after consideration, it shows that if I want to cook Chinese food abroad, making prefabricated dishes is actually a good entry point for Chinese food to "go abroad". If you go abroad to open Chinese restaurants, it is still more difficult, but if you are doing central distribution and prefabricated dishes for Chinese food, this piece still has prospects. "

Finally, Mr. Dong Xinmin said, "After the first experience, we will rearrange the layout of the next Chinese food exhibition in Shanghai, and I am confident that we can do better!"

[Advertising] (Disclaimer: The content of this article is to publish or reprint corporate publicity information on this website, which only represents the author’s personal views and has nothing to do with this website. For readers’ reference only, please check the relevant contents yourself. )

Editor in charge:

Evaluation of smoking rooms in Chengdu shopping malls. What do they look like?

Original Liu Kan Kan Shi Wu suo

Speaking of major shopping malls in Chengdu

How familiar the subjects are with them.

It’s like being familiar with your own home

Dig carefully and explore everywhere

Measure air conditioning in summer and toilet in winter.

I also called the phone behind the ladies’ room door in the mall

Take all the boys who have never been in the ladies’ room.

I have seen the shopping mall until recently, an old smoker colleague.

Ask us a soul question:

"Have you ever been to the smoking room in the mall?

Has anyone ever cared about the life of us smokers? "

Sorry, there really isn’t!

Because I don’t smoke

We don’t even know that in the mall

There is also a smoking room as a supporting facility.

And it is said that the smoking room in every shopping mall

From apartment type to decoration standard

There is a big gap.

So we decided

With the consciousness of smoking enough secondhand smoke

Go to five famous shopping malls in Chengdu overnight.

Go and see what their smoking room looks like!

Youfang

Location: indoors

Area: ★★★★★☆.

Luxury: ★★★★★☆.

On the floor sign of Youfang

The floors with smoking rooms are marked.

Behind the second, fourth and fifth floors

Follow an icon of smoke curling from a kitchen stove.

Is the sign of the smoking room.

Look up a little in the mall

You can see the sign in the smoking room.

At first I thought the location of the smoking room

It should be mostly near the bathroom.

After all, for smokers,

Smoking addiction is coming.

It should be as if it’s convenient.

All belong to the level of physiological needs.

Follow the sign in the smoking room.

Go to a gate that looks like a safe exit.

I thought I would push this door open.

Decoration standards should still be.

Belong to the scope of shopping malls

After all, Youfang even has luxurious toilet decoration.

I didn’t expect the door to open.

I am stupid!

This exit doesn’t look safe at all.

This weird light

A pale corridor

I feel like I came to the hospital theme in an instant.

Horror film shooting place

And I feel like I am

The only night nurse in the whole hospital

Then the telephone at the end of the corridor suddenly rang …

Feel this corridor

Not only does it well isolate the fear of the public and smokers.

It is also relying on its strange environment and layout.

Test smokers’ true love for cigarettes.

When ordinary smokers walk through this corridor,

There will still be a trace of fear in my heart:

"Forget it, endure it and smoke after shopping."

Only the real top smokers.

Dare to lift the lighter and go forward:

"I will smoke this cigarette today.

Even if something gets in the way

Dare to burn it with cigarette butts. "

Come to the end of the corridor

Turning right is another iron gate.

Then you have to pass by the strong electric well.

And through another iron gate.

Passing the freight elevator again

And then through another iron gate.

How many iron gates have I passed? I have forgotten.

Feeling little red riding hood’s way to grandma’s house

None of them are so tortuous

Finally at a fork in the road

Saw the real door of the smoking room.

Only when you are very narrow at the beginning can you understand people.

After several steps, you will be suddenly enlightened.

Only Peach Blossom Garden can describe this moment.

My feelings when I walked into Youfang’s smoking room

The area of a smoking room

It feels bigger than the luxury bag in ktv.

And there are two such luxury smoking rooms.

It should be able to accommodate smokers from five advertising companies at the same time.

Hold an annual meeting here

(just metaphor, in the current situation.

It is not recommended that more than 5 smokers gather to smoke)

Not only is there a lot of space

A strong sense of design.

Take a picture like you’re at IKEA.

Large French windows provide good lighting.

Bench, table, even ashtray.

Most devices are triangular.

as everyone knows

Triangle is the most stable shape.

Design inspiration may imply

Smoking addiction is as unbreakable as a triangle.

Not only have seats.

There’s still a station against the wall

And each station is respectively provided with an upright ashtray.

The ashtray is scarred inside.

This is a medal exclusively for ashtrays.

Every dent and trace in the bottom

Both represent a cigarette butt and a spark.

Close contact with metal ashtray

Although there are many smoking places

But I didn’t smell the pungent smoke.

On the one hand, the space is large and the flavor is fast.

And the ventilation system on the ceiling

Looks like he’s working hard, too

It’s in the eye-catching position near the door

A warning zone was posted.

Put four fire extinguishers with large capacity.

I thought it was the mall’s concern

Long-term consideration that a single spark can start a prairie fire

I didn’t know until I checked the information

All smoking rooms must have fire control facilities.

Ok, I’m the one who’s ignorant.

I will immediately apply what I have learned at the next stop!

Vientiane city

Location: Outdoor terrace

Area: ★★★★★★★

Luxury: ★★★☆☆☆

In front of the toilets on all floors of Vientiane City.

Wandering and pacing back and forth several times in a row

I didn’t even find the sign for the smoking room.

Just about to give up.

An equally anxious middle-aged man

Attracted my attention.

From his anxious eyes

It is not difficult to see in the footsteps of panic.

Big brother is addicted to cigarettes!

So I immediately followed the pace of my eldest brother.

Walk down the escalator and through the crowd

Finally came to …

A fire station? ?

Even the fire engines are complete

(Although it is painted)

But the degree of complete equipment

Makes me doubt that this is the Vientiane City detachment of chenghua district Fire Brigade.

But eldest brother was not attracted by the exquisite fire station.

Through the red one

Push open the glass door

3、2、1……

Fire!

It’s a pity that the moment the eldest brother ignited.

I didn’t film it.

You can think for yourself. Imagine.

Stalking a middle-aged man is suspicious enough.

If you dare to take a candid photo again, you’ll be afraid that Big Brother will directly hit my mobile phone.

Separated by a glass door

Indoor is a logo that explicitly prohibits smoking.

And the eye-catching fire station.

And outdoors

Is a refuge for smokers’ friends.

Vientiane City’s smoking terrace is located outdoors.

Several ashtray columns were scattered thinly.

It seems to remind smokers and friends all the time.

Don’t get together when smoking.

wide berth

Of course it’s more airy outdoors.

The smell of smoke also dispersed quickly.

After all, the smoke is definitely not as strong as the wind.

It’s just that the wind is a little cold in winter.

After smoking, my hands and feet are frozen.

For smokers’ friends

Ventilation or warmth?

This is more difficult than fish and bear’s paw.

Chicony

Location: indoors

Area: ★☆☆☆☆☆

Luxury: ★★★☆☆☆

We are downstairs in Qunguang.

I asked the little sister who pressed the elevator carefully.

I learned that there are smoking rooms on the 5th, 8th and 9th floors.

We immediately arrived at the fifth floor.

The smoking room is next to the toilet and fire hydrant.

The difference between a smoking room and a toilet is that

The door of the toilet is open.

The door of the smoking room is closed.

There is no age limit for toilets.

And the smoking room door reads:

No entry under 18 years old.

Door glass of group light smoking room

It’s brown.

And press the touch switch.

As far as the sense of science and technology is concerned, it is already the most advanced at present

After entering the door

All the equipment in the whole smoking room

You can read it all at once

It is estimated that the total area does not exceed 2 square meters.

What is more striking is that

An electronic screen as big as a TV set

It has been scrolling.

A promotional film of "Cigarette butts don’t fall to the ground" made by Qunguang.

The most special is the lower right corner of the screen.

Displays the current indoor and outdoor PM2.5 values in real time.

Carbon dioxide concentration, etc …

There may be more than twice as many smokers indoors as outdoors.

What’s more special is that

The electronic screen can also display in real time.

Number of cigarette butts in left and right ashtray

But a closer look will tell.

The cost of ashtray is not small.

"Self-extinguishing, flame-proof and odor-resistant ashtray"

I don’t know if I don’t die.

Just smell it.

The function of deodorizing should be improved.

Although there is no one in the smoking room at the moment

But I can still learn from the residual secondhand smoke

Smell a narrow smell.

Popular science knowledge is hung on the left wall.

In a gold embossed photo frame

It’s not a classic Renaissance oil painting.

But in black and white: the history of cigarettes (part)

The part in brackets is very strict.

It’s confusing for a moment. This is popular science.

Still chasing the serialization of online texts?

You may have to punch in three smoking rooms.

Only after reading the history of cigarettes (all)

A crowded bathroom and corridor

It should be redecorated.

Each floor has a different style.

Some photos are pretty good.

Theme color of the exterior wall of the smoking room on the 8th floor.

Changed to green.

After opening the door, the layout is similar to the fifth floor.

The area is a little larger.

In addition to the electronic screen

And an ordinary ashtray.

Judging from the number of cigarette butts in the ashtray

The business of the smoking room on the eighth floor

It may be better than the fifth floor.

But I’m not on the wall either

Find the history of cigarettes I want to see (Part II)

So I went on to the smoking room on the ninth floor.

The obvious area of the ninth floor is much larger than that of the fifth and eighth floors.

The electronic screen has also changed from one to two.

There are two big brothers leaning against the railing to smoke.

You look tired at first glance.

Just escaped from his girlfriend’s shopping military training.

It is suggested that the shopping mall can consider

Add some stools to the smoking room.

Girls can leave their boyfriends here when they go shopping in the future.

·IFS·

Location: Outdoor terrace

Area: ★★★☆☆☆☆

Luxury: ★★★☆☆☆

On the guide board of IFS

Location of toilets and maternity rooms

Are clearly marked.

Only there is no smoking room instruction.

So I ran to the reception desk on the first floor.

Asking about the location of the smoking room

Maybe in the eyes of miss service desk.

I am an old smoker who is addicted to cigarettes.

She immediately provided me with the fastest smoking plan:

"If you are in a hurry, you can smoke when you walk out of the door."

"It’s not in such a hurry …"

"We can’t smoke indoors in shopping malls.

Outside the gate on the first floor and outside the platform on the seventh floor can be used. "

So we went up to the seventh floor and pushed open the glass door.

Haven’t seen the giant panda yet.

I first saw the trash can at the door

Two cigarette butts that just died out.

Not far away, two smokers in overalls.

Smoking to relieve fatigue

Outdoor temperature in Chengdu that day

It’s only 3 degrees

These two smoker friends are wearing thin clothes.

It highlights the cruelty of outdoor smoking rooms.

You don’t have to play with the ash.

There is no average of 30 seconds to fight a cold war.

The ash all shook off automatically.

Also in another position on the terrace on the 7th floor.

Giant panda’s right eye is 50 meters ahead.

In a semi-circular fence

It is another smoking base for IFS workers.

Number of cigarette butts on the trash can

Can accurately reflect the IFS workers.

The degree of fishing that day.

According to fans.

This semi-circular smoking base

There are umbrellas in summer.

There are several office workers in white shirts standing under the umbrella.

The story of Zhiming and Chunjiao in Chengdu was staged.

Ito Plaza

Location: both indoors and outdoors

Area: ★★★★★☆.

Luxury: ★★★☆☆☆

Why are you going all the way?

What about Ito Square in Honghe?

Of course, the first reason is

There are no smoking rooms in Ito and Isetan on Chunxi Road.

As early as the opening of Ito Square,

@ Huang Yibai came to visit the store.

She was deeply impressed by the smoking room here.

Indoor smoking room in Ito Square

On the 4th and 6th floors respectively.

Near the toilet

Then as we approached the smoking area,

But the notice on the glass door

Block the way

Although during the epidemic

Indoor smoking room is temporarily closed.

But fortunately!

We have precious images before the epidemic.

Red brick and grey wall

The industrial wind in the smoking room of Ito Square.

There is a row of ashtrays against the wall.

Look at it in a row

Neat as a toilet pit.

Walk a few steps forward at the notice.

You can see the sign of outdoor smoking area.

And a huge red indicator arrow.

Feeling guide sign

It was also posted after the epidemic.

Because the arrow gets smaller as you go forward.

Myopia may get lost.

Four turns and eight turns

Passing through a shopping mall.

Finally arrived at Ito Square.

Outdoor smoking point

At this moment, the afterglow of the sunset

Sprinkle it on the outer wall of 468

Outdoor temperature

Compared with the sunny afternoon, it is a few degrees lower.

There is no one in the outdoor smoking area.

Leaving only an upright ashtray.

Stand guard alone

if

The smoking room in the shopping mall

Most of the target customers are men.

So this shows that

The weight of male customers in the minds of shopping malls

It’s really not that heavy!

The indoor smoking room is not ventilated.

The ventilated smoking room is too cold.

To complete the smoking spots in all five shopping malls.

I sincerely suggest that smokers and friends.

Smoke less in winter.

If you have to smoke, wear thick clothes!

Welcome to chat in the message area.

Which shopping mall in Chengdu has a smoking room?

Impressed you?

/The author of this article Liu Kan/

What are you looking at? Don’t look.

Smoking is harmful to health.

Original title: "Evaluation of smoking rooms in Chengdu shopping malls, which is the happy hometown of smokers? 》

Read the original text

China has donated and exported more than 350 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine to solve the problem of uneven distribution of vaccines around the world.

CCTV News:Yesterday (June 6th), Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, was interviewed by a reporter from the General Station to introduce the international assistance, cooperation, research and development and production of vaccines in Covid-19. As of June 4th, China has donated and exported more than 350 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine.

China is actively engaged in international cooperation in the research, development, production and use of vaccines in Covid-19. Some vaccine research and development units have cooperated with relevant institutions in more than 20 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Uzbekistan, the Philippines and Pakistan, to carry out phase III clinical trials. Some vaccine research and development units are cooperating with foreign companies to develop nucleic acid vaccines. Some vaccine research and development units have received financial support from the Innovation Alliance for Epidemic Prevention, and are currently conducting phase II and III clinical trials abroad.

In terms of production, China’s vaccine production enterprises have cooperated with many developing countries to rapidly promote the large-scale production of vaccines. The stock solution produced by some enterprises has been shipped to Brazil, Indonesia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Malaysia and other countries, and overseas sub-packaging has been started.

On the supply side, China has taken the lead in promising to make vaccines a global public product, contributing to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries. By June 4th, China had donated 357.01 million doses of vaccines to more than 80 countries and exported them to more than 40 countries. China’s inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine and adenovirus vector vaccine have been approved for marketing or emergency use in more than 90 countries and regions around the world. On May 7th and June 1st, WHO successively listed the inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Institute and Beijing Kexing Zhongxin Crown in the emergency use list, which proved the safety and effectiveness of vaccines in China, and also helped to solve the uneven distribution of vaccines in the world.

China Trade Union: Building a Real "Workers’ Home" in the Reform

    Xinhua News Agency, Beijing (Reporter Chen Yuming) The China Trade Union will hold its 15th National Congress on the 17th. Today, 30 years ago, another very important congress of trade unions in China-the Ninth National Congress is also in progress.


    It was the Ninth Congress of the Trade Union that brought new opportunities to the China trade union movement, which was completely paralyzed by the catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution, and the trade union work began to recover and develop in an all-round way.


    Over the past 30 years, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), trade unions have adapted to the new requirements of the development of the times, regarded safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers as a sacred duty, and made efforts to build trade unions into a real "home for workers".


    Trade union members range from 50 million to 209 million.


    "By the end of June 2008, the number of grass-roots trade union organizations nationwide had reached 1,702,400, covering 3,556,000 units; The total number of trade union members in China has reached 209 million … "This is the result of the formation of trade unions announced at the press conference of the 15th National Congress of China Trade Unions held recently.


    Thirty years ago, there were only about 300,000 grass-roots trade union organizations in China, and the total number of trade union members in China was only 50 million.


    "The substantial increase in the number of grass-roots organizations and trade union members in the country is by no means a simple change in the concept of numbers." The relevant person in charge of the ACFTU said that in order to effectively play the role of the Party as a bridge between the workers and the masses, trade unions must organize workers into trade unions to the maximum extent and earnestly safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.


    Over the past 30 years, trade unions in China have been forging ahead in the tide of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. From the late 1970s to the 1980s, trade union work gradually resumed development. By the 1990s, with the rapid growth of the non-public sector of the economy, trade unions in China consolidated their traditional positions in state-owned and collective enterprises, and on the other hand, made efforts to expand the territory in the new field of the non-public sector of the economy.


    In the 21st century, trade unions in China clearly put forward that the establishment of trade unions and the development of members should be the top priority of trade union work, and showed the policy of "organizing and earnestly safeguarding rights", and vigorously promoted the establishment of trade unions by new economic organizations and new social organizations, which made the establishment of trade unions achieve great development.


    Today, China trade unions have not only overcome the difficult problem of establishing Wal-Mart’s trade unions, but also achieved remarkable results in exploring the organizational forms and systems of grass-roots trade unions. Various organizational forms, such as market trade unions, project trade unions, building trade unions, and agricultural industrial chain trade unions, have been summarized and popularized, and the "small three-level" organizational network of township (street) trade unions, village (community) trade unions and enterprise trade unions has basically taken shape, and the mechanism for producing the chairmen of grass-roots trade unions has been improved day by day, which has provided a long-term mechanism guarantee for the development and growth of trade unions.


    It is particularly noteworthy that migrant workers, as a new force in the workforce, are increasingly joining trade union organizations. Statistics show that as of June this year, there are 66.746 million migrant workers in the national trade unions, and the development potential is huge.


    A major breakthrough in the formation of trade unions and the development of members has consolidated the party’s class foundation and expanded the party’s mass base. Trade unions in China have become a well-deserved and strong pillar in the construction of state power.


    Effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees


    "Organize, earnestly safeguard rights", "worker-oriented, take the initiative to scientifically safeguard rights according to law" … Nowadays, if you walk into the office of any trade union casually, you can always see these words that embody the theoretical innovation achievements of trade union work in China.


    In April 1983, when studying the Outline of the Work Report of the Tenth National Congress of Trade Unions in China and other documents, Secretary the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that "the nature and task of trade unions should be an organization that represents the interests of the working class and works for the working class under the leadership of the party."


    In the 1990s, the rapid development of the non-public sector of the economy has brought about the diversification and complexity of labor relations, and the problem of infringing on the rights and interests of workers has become increasingly prominent. In this context, the first Labor Law of New China was promulgated in July 1994. Article 7 of the law stipulates that "trade unions represent and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers."


    On the basis of summarizing the practice of safeguarding rights for many years, the newly revised Trade Union Law in 2001 clearly stipulates that "safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees is the basic duty of trade unions." In the new century, especially since the 14th Congress of China Trade Union, with the deepening of practice, the theory of trade union rights protection has been greatly enriched and developed.


    While the theory of safeguarding rights is constantly innovating and sublimating, trade unions at all levels have achieved increasingly fruitful results in safeguarding rights in practice.


    On the one hand, in order to adapt to the deep adjustment of social and economic structure, trade unions at all levels have strengthened their participation in the source and established and improved a series of rights protection mechanisms. At present, at the macro level, the joint (contact) meeting system between trade unions and the government and the tripartite consultation mechanism of labor relations have been generally established, and the participation of trade unions in legislation and law enforcement supervision is increasing; At the enterprise level, the signing rate of labor contracts and collective contracts has been further improved, the democratic management system of enterprises and institutions with workers’ congresses as the basic form has been widely implemented, and the wage co-determination mechanism, normal wage growth mechanism and payment guarantee mechanism of enterprise employees have been gradually established.


    On the other hand, in view of the fact that some employees have encountered difficulties in the restructuring of state-owned enterprises and the adjustment of industrial structure, trade unions at all levels have increased their assistance to employees in need and the rights of migrant workers on the basis of maintaining stability and promoting harmony. Nowadays, the send warm activity, the assistance center for needy workers and the golden autumn student assistance activity have become trade union work brands with great social influence, and the slogan "Migrant workers have difficulties, so they need to defend their rights and find a trade union" is resounding. Statistics show that at present, 100% of prefecture-level cities and 91% of county-level towns in China have established assistance centers for needy workers, raising a total of 4.2 billion yuan to help 20.902 million people. By the end of 2007, trade unions at all levels in China had helped the government to settle the arrears of wages for migrant workers by a total of 43.32 billion yuan.


    Improve quality and make contributions.


    On May 9th, 2006, China inventor Bao Qifan, who was a worker, shocked the Paris International Invention Exhibition. With the success of winning four gold medals alone, he created a new history of the world’s most authoritative invention exhibition with a history of 105 years.


    In the past 30 years, Bao Qifan has gone from a dock stevedore with only junior high school education to a national expert and professor-level senior engineer who won numerous awards for innovation and invention. He said that his growth benefited from the good times of reform and opening up and the good platform built by the party, the government and trade unions at all levels.


    Bao Qifan is just a microcosm of the tens of thousands of China workers in Qian Qian who grew up under the banner of reform and opening up.


    The process of the intelligentization of the working class in China determines the modernization of China. From the nationwide reading activities of "Revitalizing China" in the 1980s, with more than 11 million employees participating in the reading activities, to the in-depth activities of "establishing learning organizations and striving to be knowledge workers" in the new era, and to the comprehensive promotion of the quality project for employees … China trade unions have always regarded improving the overall quality of the workforce as their long-term strategic task.


    According to statistics, since 2005, trade unions at or above the grass-roots level have commended 37,000 advanced units of learning organizations, 16,700 advanced teams and groups, and 83,000 model workers and advanced individuals.


    It is precisely because of the high-quality workforce that the working class in China can always stand in the forefront of the development of the times and make immortal contributions in the grand project of modernization.


    Focusing on the objectives and tasks of economic construction, it has always been the proper meaning of China trade unions to show the wisdom and strength of the working class through various forms of meritorious activities.


    Since 1983, the ACFTU has jointly issued documents with relevant ministries and commissions almost every year to organize workers to carry out labor competitions with rationalization proposals and technological innovation as the main content. Nowadays, labor competition is still an indispensable part of trade union work, but its form and connotation are richer.


    According to statistics, since 2003 alone, workers’ technical associations at all levels have organized 453,000 technical research and development projects, creating economic benefits of 40.79 billion yuan; 358,300 new technologies were popularized, creating an economic benefit of 75.81 billion yuan.


    "As long as you work hard, you can also be a worker." When this consensus gradually becomes a strong voice of the times, the working class in China will surely make new contributions in the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way.


    In the past 30 years, China’s trade unions have been tempered and transformed in the reform and opening up and market economy, and have realized the great rejuvenation of the trade union cause through continuous progress; Today, the trade union in China, which stands at a new historical starting point, will surely lead the working class in China to create new glories.

Editor: Liu Li

Answering a reporter’s question on "Data Exit Security Assessment Method"

  Cctv news: On July 7, the National Internet Information Office announced the Measures for the Evaluation of Data Exit Security (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The relevant person in charge of the National Internet Information Office answered the reporter’s questions about the Measures.

  Q: Please briefly introduce the background of the promulgation of the Measures?

  A:In recent years, with the vigorous development of the digital economy, cross-border activities of data have become increasingly frequent, and the demand for data leaving the country by data processors has increased rapidly. At the same time, due to the differences in legal systems and protection levels in different countries and regions, the security risks of data leaving the country are correspondingly prominent. Cross-border data activities not only affect personal information rights and interests, but also relate to national security and social public interests. Many countries and regions in the world have explored the system of data cross-border security management from their own and local realities. The formulation and promulgation of the Measures is an important measure to implement the relevant provisions of the Cyber Security Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law. The purpose is to further standardize data exit activities, protect personal information rights and interests, safeguard national security and social public interests, and promote the safe and free flow of data across borders.

  Q: What does the outbound data activity referred to in the Measures mean?

  A:The data exit activities mentioned in the Measures mainly include: First, the data processors transmit and store the data collected and generated in domestic operations abroad. Second, the data collected and generated by the data processor are stored in China and can be accessed or called by overseas institutions, organizations or individuals.

  Q: What circumstances need to declare data exit security assessment?

  A:The "Measures" clarify four situations in which data exit security assessment should be declared: First, data processors provide important data overseas. Second, key information infrastructure operators and data processors who handle personal information of more than 1 million people provide personal information overseas. Third, since January 1 of last year, data processors who have provided 100,000 personal information or 10,000 sensitive personal information overseas have provided personal information overseas. Fourth, other situations stipulated by the national network information department that need to declare data exit security assessment.

  Q: What are the main contents of data exit security assessment?

  A:Data exit security assessment focuses on the risks that data exit activities may bring to national security, public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of individuals or organizations, mainly including the following matters: First, the legality, legitimacy and necessity of the purpose, scope and methods of data exit. Second, the influence of data security protection policies and regulations and network security environment in the country or region where the overseas recipient is located on the security of outbound data; Whether the data protection level of overseas recipients meets the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) laws, administrative regulations and mandatory national standards. Third, the scale, scope, type and sensitivity of outbound data, and the risks of being tampered with, destroyed, leaked, lost, transferred or illegally obtained or used during and after leaving the country. Fourth, whether data security and personal information rights can be fully and effectively guaranteed. Fifth, whether the legal documents to be concluded between the data processor and the overseas receiver fully stipulate the responsibility and obligation of data security protection. Sixth, compliance with laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules of China. Seventh, other matters that the national network information department believes need to be evaluated.

  Q: In order to standardize the data exit safety assessment activities, what specific procedures are defined in the Measures?

  A:The "Measures" clarified the specific process of data leaving the country. First, pre-assessment. Before providing data abroad, data processors should first carry out self-assessment of data exit risks. The second is to declare the assessment. If the data exit safety assessment is met, the data processor should declare the data exit safety assessment to the national network information department through the local provincial network information department. The third is to carry out evaluation, and the national network information department will decide whether to accept the evaluation within 7 working days from the date of receiving the application materials; Complete the data exit security assessment within 45 working days from the date of issuing the written acceptance notice; If the situation is complicated or the materials need to be supplemented or corrected, it may be appropriately extended and the data processor may be informed of the expected extended time. Fourth, re-evaluation and termination of exit. If the validity period of the evaluation results expires or the re-evaluation situation stipulated in these Measures occurs within the validity period, the data processor shall re-declare the data exit safety evaluation. If the data outbound activities that have passed the evaluation no longer meet the requirements of data outbound safety management in the actual processing process, the data processor shall terminate the data outbound activities after receiving the written notice from the national network information department. If the data processor needs to continue to carry out data exit activities, it shall make rectification as required, and re-apply for evaluation after the rectification is completed.

  Q: How to protect the legitimate rights and interests of data processors such as business secrets in the evaluation process?

  answerThe Measures stipulate that relevant institutions and personnel involved in safety assessment shall keep confidential the state secrets, personal privacy, personal information, business secrets, confidential business information and other data they know in performing their duties according to law, and shall not disclose them or illegally provide them to others or use them illegally.

  Q: What other provisions have been clarified in the Measures?

  A:In addition to the above assessment contents, specific procedures, confidentiality requirements and other management measures, the Measures also clarify that the national network information department is responsible for deciding whether to accept the safety assessment, and organize relevant departments in the State Council, provincial network information departments and specialized agencies to carry out the safety assessment according to the application. The provincial network information department is responsible for receiving the application materials for data exit security assessment and completing the completeness inspection. Any organization or individual who finds that a data processor provides data overseas in violation of these measures may report to the network information department at or above the provincial level.

  Q: When will the data processor declare the data exit security assessment?

  A:The data processor shall declare and pass the data exit safety assessment before the data exit activities occur. In practice, it is advisable for data processors to declare data exit safety assessment before signing data exit related contracts or other legally binding documents (hereinafter referred to as legal documents) with overseas recipients. If the assessment is declared after signing the legal document, it is suggested to indicate in the legal document that this document shall take effect after passing the data exit security assessment, so as to avoid possible losses caused by failure to pass the assessment.

  Q: What are the possible results of the exit security assessment of enterprise declaration data?

  A:First, the declaration will not be accepted. For those that do not fall within the scope of security assessment, the data processor can carry out data exit activities through other legal channels stipulated by law after receiving the written notice that the national network information department will not accept it. The second is to pass the safety assessment. After receiving the written notice of passing the assessment, the data processor can carry out data exit activities in strict accordance with the declared items. Third, it failed the safety assessment. If the data exit safety assessment fails, the data processor shall not carry out the declared data exit activities.

  Q: What should I do if I disagree with the evaluation results?

  A:If the data processor disagrees with the evaluation results, it can apply to the national network information department for re-evaluation within 15 working days after receiving the evaluation results, and the re-evaluation results are final.

  Q: How long is the validity of the results of the data exit security assessment?

  A:The validity period of the results of data exit safety assessment is 2 years, counting from the date when the assessment results are issued. If it is necessary to continue to carry out data exit activities after the expiration of the validity period, the data processor shall re-apply for evaluation 60 working days before the expiration of the validity period.

  Q: How to investigate the legal responsibility for violating the Measures?

  A:The Measures clarify that if a data processor violates the provisions of these Measures, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the Network Security Law, the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law and other laws and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Q: How do the three ways link up the relationship between the provision of personal information overseas, security assessment, standard contract and personal information protection certification?

  A:The scope of application of the Measures has been made clear, and a security assessment should be declared for the data exit of personal information processors to which security assessment is applicable; The data exit situation of personal information processors outside the scope of application of the Measures can meet the conditions for cross-border provision of personal information through personal information protection certification or signing a standard contract formulated by the national network information department, so as to facilitate personal information processors to carry out data exit activities according to law.

Shangrao e π 008 price reduction information! 28,000 discount, sufficient car

[Autohome Shangrao Promotion Channel] In Shangrao, a large promotion is underway, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 188,600 yuan. Consumers can get higher discounts by clicking the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form.

上饶eπ008降价信息!优惠2.8万,现车充足

eπ008的外观设计充满力量感,前脸部分采用锋利的线条和独特的进气格栅设计,营造出强烈的视觉冲击力。整体风格简洁而富有科技感,流畅的车身线条和低矮的车身姿态使其在路上显得格外引人注目。

eπ008以其5002*1972*1732mm的车身尺寸和3025mm的轴距,展现出宽敞的内部空间和大气的外观设计。车侧线条流畅,搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎和21英寸的轮圈,进一步提升了车辆的运动感和视觉冲击力。

上饶eπ008降价信息!优惠2.8万,现车充足

eπ008的内饰设计兼具现代感与舒适性,采用皮质方向盘,支持手动上下和前后调节,带来良好的握持感和驾驶体验。中控台配备15.6英寸高清触控屏,集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调的语音识别控制系统,操作便捷,信息一目了然。座椅采用高品质仿皮材质,主驾和副驾座椅提供丰富的调节选项,包括前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节和腰部支撑调节,具备加热、通风功能,其中主驾座椅还配备了头枕扬声器,提升驾乘舒适度。前排和后排均配备电动座椅记忆功能,方便驾驶员和乘客调整至最舒适的坐姿。第二排座椅可前后调节和靠背调节,还具备腿托调节功能,提供更灵活的空间布局。此外,车内还设有多个USB和Type-C接口,包括前排2个和后排3个,支持手机无线充电功能,确保驾驶过程中的便利性。

上饶eπ008降价信息!优惠2.8万,现车充足

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机,最大功率为108kW,最大扭矩为210N·m,以强劲的动力输出满足驾驶者对动力的需求。采用先进的L4发动机技术,与电动车单速变速箱搭配,提供平顺、高效的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主表示,eπ008的颜色是向阳金,外观大气、中规中矩,不会出错。送的21寸马牌轮胎,让下身更扎实。车尾造型增加了后备箱空间,他给予高度评价。