Cctv news: On July 7, the National Internet Information Office announced the Measures for the Evaluation of Data Exit Security (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The relevant person in charge of the National Internet Information Office answered the reporter’s questions about the Measures.

　　Q: Please briefly introduce the background of the promulgation of the Measures?

　　A:In recent years, with the vigorous development of the digital economy, cross-border activities of data have become increasingly frequent, and the demand for data leaving the country by data processors has increased rapidly. At the same time, due to the differences in legal systems and protection levels in different countries and regions, the security risks of data leaving the country are correspondingly prominent. Cross-border data activities not only affect personal information rights and interests, but also relate to national security and social public interests. Many countries and regions in the world have explored the system of data cross-border security management from their own and local realities. The formulation and promulgation of the Measures is an important measure to implement the relevant provisions of the Cyber Security Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law. The purpose is to further standardize data exit activities, protect personal information rights and interests, safeguard national security and social public interests, and promote the safe and free flow of data across borders.

　　Q: What does the outbound data activity referred to in the Measures mean?

　　A:The data exit activities mentioned in the Measures mainly include: First, the data processors transmit and store the data collected and generated in domestic operations abroad. Second, the data collected and generated by the data processor are stored in China and can be accessed or called by overseas institutions, organizations or individuals.

　　Q: What circumstances need to declare data exit security assessment?

　　A:The "Measures" clarify four situations in which data exit security assessment should be declared: First, data processors provide important data overseas. Second, key information infrastructure operators and data processors who handle personal information of more than 1 million people provide personal information overseas. Third, since January 1 of last year, data processors who have provided 100,000 personal information or 10,000 sensitive personal information overseas have provided personal information overseas. Fourth, other situations stipulated by the national network information department that need to declare data exit security assessment.

　　Q: What are the main contents of data exit security assessment?

　　A:Data exit security assessment focuses on the risks that data exit activities may bring to national security, public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of individuals or organizations, mainly including the following matters: First, the legality, legitimacy and necessity of the purpose, scope and methods of data exit. Second, the influence of data security protection policies and regulations and network security environment in the country or region where the overseas recipient is located on the security of outbound data; Whether the data protection level of overseas recipients meets the requirements of People’s Republic of China (PRC) laws, administrative regulations and mandatory national standards. Third, the scale, scope, type and sensitivity of outbound data, and the risks of being tampered with, destroyed, leaked, lost, transferred or illegally obtained or used during and after leaving the country. Fourth, whether data security and personal information rights can be fully and effectively guaranteed. Fifth, whether the legal documents to be concluded between the data processor and the overseas receiver fully stipulate the responsibility and obligation of data security protection. Sixth, compliance with laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules of China. Seventh, other matters that the national network information department believes need to be evaluated.

　　Q: In order to standardize the data exit safety assessment activities, what specific procedures are defined in the Measures?

　　A:The "Measures" clarified the specific process of data leaving the country. First, pre-assessment. Before providing data abroad, data processors should first carry out self-assessment of data exit risks. The second is to declare the assessment. If the data exit safety assessment is met, the data processor should declare the data exit safety assessment to the national network information department through the local provincial network information department. The third is to carry out evaluation, and the national network information department will decide whether to accept the evaluation within 7 working days from the date of receiving the application materials; Complete the data exit security assessment within 45 working days from the date of issuing the written acceptance notice; If the situation is complicated or the materials need to be supplemented or corrected, it may be appropriately extended and the data processor may be informed of the expected extended time. Fourth, re-evaluation and termination of exit. If the validity period of the evaluation results expires or the re-evaluation situation stipulated in these Measures occurs within the validity period, the data processor shall re-declare the data exit safety evaluation. If the data outbound activities that have passed the evaluation no longer meet the requirements of data outbound safety management in the actual processing process, the data processor shall terminate the data outbound activities after receiving the written notice from the national network information department. If the data processor needs to continue to carry out data exit activities, it shall make rectification as required, and re-apply for evaluation after the rectification is completed.

　　Q: How to protect the legitimate rights and interests of data processors such as business secrets in the evaluation process?

　　answerThe Measures stipulate that relevant institutions and personnel involved in safety assessment shall keep confidential the state secrets, personal privacy, personal information, business secrets, confidential business information and other data they know in performing their duties according to law, and shall not disclose them or illegally provide them to others or use them illegally.

　　Q: What other provisions have been clarified in the Measures?

　　A:In addition to the above assessment contents, specific procedures, confidentiality requirements and other management measures, the Measures also clarify that the national network information department is responsible for deciding whether to accept the safety assessment, and organize relevant departments in the State Council, provincial network information departments and specialized agencies to carry out the safety assessment according to the application. The provincial network information department is responsible for receiving the application materials for data exit security assessment and completing the completeness inspection. Any organization or individual who finds that a data processor provides data overseas in violation of these measures may report to the network information department at or above the provincial level.

　　Q: When will the data processor declare the data exit security assessment?

　　A:The data processor shall declare and pass the data exit safety assessment before the data exit activities occur. In practice, it is advisable for data processors to declare data exit safety assessment before signing data exit related contracts or other legally binding documents (hereinafter referred to as legal documents) with overseas recipients. If the assessment is declared after signing the legal document, it is suggested to indicate in the legal document that this document shall take effect after passing the data exit security assessment, so as to avoid possible losses caused by failure to pass the assessment.

　　Q: What are the possible results of the exit security assessment of enterprise declaration data?

　　A:First, the declaration will not be accepted. For those that do not fall within the scope of security assessment, the data processor can carry out data exit activities through other legal channels stipulated by law after receiving the written notice that the national network information department will not accept it. The second is to pass the safety assessment. After receiving the written notice of passing the assessment, the data processor can carry out data exit activities in strict accordance with the declared items. Third, it failed the safety assessment. If the data exit safety assessment fails, the data processor shall not carry out the declared data exit activities.

　　Q: What should I do if I disagree with the evaluation results?

　　A:If the data processor disagrees with the evaluation results, it can apply to the national network information department for re-evaluation within 15 working days after receiving the evaluation results, and the re-evaluation results are final.

　　Q: How long is the validity of the results of the data exit security assessment?

　　A:The validity period of the results of data exit safety assessment is 2 years, counting from the date when the assessment results are issued. If it is necessary to continue to carry out data exit activities after the expiration of the validity period, the data processor shall re-apply for evaluation 60 working days before the expiration of the validity period.

　　Q: How to investigate the legal responsibility for violating the Measures?

　　A:The Measures clarify that if a data processor violates the provisions of these Measures, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the Network Security Law, the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law and other laws and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Q: How do the three ways link up the relationship between the provision of personal information overseas, security assessment, standard contract and personal information protection certification?

　　A:The scope of application of the Measures has been made clear, and a security assessment should be declared for the data exit of personal information processors to which security assessment is applicable; The data exit situation of personal information processors outside the scope of application of the Measures can meet the conditions for cross-border provision of personal information through personal information protection certification or signing a standard contract formulated by the national network information department, so as to facilitate personal information processors to carry out data exit activities according to law.

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eπ008的外观设计充满力量感，前脸部分采用锋利的线条和独特的进气格栅设计，营造出强烈的视觉冲击力。整体风格简洁而富有科技感，流畅的车身线条和低矮的车身姿态使其在路上显得格外引人注目。

eπ008以其5002*1972*1732mm的车身尺寸和3025mm的轴距，展现出宽敞的内部空间和大气的外观设计。车侧线条流畅，搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎和21英寸的轮圈，进一步提升了车辆的运动感和视觉冲击力。

eπ008的内饰设计兼具现代感与舒适性，采用皮质方向盘，支持手动上下和前后调节，带来良好的握持感和驾驶体验。中控台配备15.6英寸高清触控屏，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调的语音识别控制系统，操作便捷，信息一目了然。座椅采用高品质仿皮材质，主驾和副驾座椅提供丰富的调节选项，包括前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节和腰部支撑调节，具备加热、通风功能，其中主驾座椅还配备了头枕扬声器，提升驾乘舒适度。前排和后排均配备电动座椅记忆功能，方便驾驶员和乘客调整至最舒适的坐姿。第二排座椅可前后调节和靠背调节，还具备腿托调节功能，提供更灵活的空间布局。此外，车内还设有多个USB和Type-C接口，包括前排2个和后排3个，支持手机无线充电功能，确保驾驶过程中的便利性。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩为210N·m，以强劲的动力输出满足驾驶者对动力的需求。采用先进的L4发动机技术，与电动车单速变速箱搭配，提供平顺、高效的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主表示，eπ008的颜色是向阳金，外观大气、中规中矩，不会出错。送的21寸马牌轮胎，让下身更扎实。车尾造型增加了后备箱空间，他给予高度评价。

　　[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the weekly events in the automobile industry. At the beginning of December, various car companies successively disclosed their sales performance in November. Judging from the information available at present, BYD’s sales in November continued to triumph, with 230,400 new cars sold, up 134.3% year-on-year, setting a new record; In terms of new forces, Weilai and Ideality also set new delivery records, while Tucki, which had previously ranked first in sales within the new forces, fell by over 60% year-on-year.

　　In addition, Tesla announced the recall of 430,000 domestic Model 3/Model Y；; Xiaomi, who once insisted on self-driving full-stack self-research, was told to temporarily abandon the full-stack self-research plan and seek help from suppliers; With the recurrence of the epidemic, the inventory of domestic dealers has increased again; Baowo Automobile, revived seven years ago, declared bankruptcy again … What other hot events are there this week? Let’s take a look.

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■ In November, the transcripts of new energy vehicle companies were released.
■ The dealer inventory early warning index rose again in November.
■ Domestic Tesla reproduces large-scale recall.
■ Less than 7 years after his resurrection, Baowo went bankrupt again.
■Xiaomi Auto Autopilot R&D blocked?

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In November, the transcripts of new energy vehicle companies were released.

BYD: 230,427 vehicles

　　A few days ago, BYD released the November production and sales express. Data show that BYD Auto sold 230,427 vehicles in November, a year-on-year increase of 134.3%. Among them, a total of 22,942 passenger cars including exports were sold, up 136.5% year-on-year. So far, the cumulative sales volume of BYD’s new energy vehicles has reached 3.1 million.

Song PLUS』

　　In terms of sales structure, 116,027 plug-in hybrid vehicles were sold in November, up 163.8% year-on-year; The sales volume of pure electric vehicles reached 113,915, a year-on-year increase of 146.9%. In terms of specific models, the Song family sold 64,145 vehicles in November, of which 57,146 were plug-in hybrid models; The sales volume of the Han family was 31,786, and the monthly sales exceeded 30,000 for three consecutive years; The Qin family sold as many as 28,320 vehicles in November; Dolphins sold 26,063 vehicles in November; The monthly sales of Tangjia people exceeded 20,000 vehicles for the first time, reaching 20,020 vehicles; (|) sold 15,356 vehicles in November.

Gac ean: 28,765 vehicles.

　　On December 1st, GAC Aian released the sales results in November first: 28,765 vehicles, up 91% year-on-year; From January to November, the cumulative sales volume was 241,149 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 128%, and the goal of doubling the annual sales volume was achieved ahead of schedule. One day before the publication of this sales report card, the company announced that it would raise the price of its models, ranging from 3,000 to 8,000 yuan. The reason for the price adjustment is due to the decline of subsidies for new energy vehicles next year and the increase in the price of battery raw materials. In addition to GAC Ai ‘an, BYD, Changan Deep Blue and Geely Automobile also announced the increase of vehicle prices. I don’t know how the fuel vehicle purchase tax, which will continue to be reduced next year, and the subsidy for new energy vehicles will affect the sales of new energy vehicles.

Nezha: 15,072 vehicles.

　　Nezha is still the sales champion of new power enterprises in November, and delivered 15,072 new cars that month, up 51% year-on-year and down 16.34% month-on-month. From January to November this year, enterprises delivered a total of 144,278 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 142%. The improvement of delivery volume is inseparable from the growth of channels. Data show that in the first half of this year alone, 189 new stores were opened in Nezha. According to the previous plan, the company will increase the number of city partner stores to 450 and open 150 new direct stores this year.

Ideal: 15,034 vehicles

　　In November, the ideal delivery volume reached 15,034 vehicles, an increase of 11.5% year-on-year, setting a record for single-month delivery. On November 27th, the company also issued "Notes on Delayed Delivery of Some Users", saying that due to the delay in supply of core spare parts, some orders delivered at the end of November were postponed to December. The above-mentioned sales performance also verified the market appeal of the ideal L8 and L9 new cars, and if there were no supply chain problems, they could still achieve better results.

Weilai: 14,178 vehicles

　　The data shows that Weilai delivered 14,178 new cars in November, a record high, with a year-on-year increase of 30.3% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 40.9%; From January to November, 2022, Weilai delivered more than 100,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 31.8%, and this is the first time that Weilai’s annual sales exceeded 100,000 vehicles since its establishment.

　　Previously, when Weilai ET5 was listed, Weilai officially said that this car would be benchmarked against BMW 3 Series at the market level. Judging from the current performance, although the specific sales volume of Weilai ET5 has not been announced, the delivery volume of three new models ET7, ES7 and ET5 of the second-generation technology platform NT2 is rising steadily, with a total delivery volume of 11,072 vehicles in November.

Extreme krypton: 11,011 vehicles

　　In November, with a ZEEKR 001 car, the monthly sales of Krypton exceeded 10,000 for the second consecutive month, reaching 11,011 vehicles. Previously, the sales target set by the company for 2022 was 70,000 vehicles, and the sales volume reached 60,604 vehicles from January to November, and the sales target was completed soon. It is reported that the rise of krypton sales is inseparable from the return to normal supply chain. Now the delivery cycle of ZEEKR 001 has been shortened to 4-6 weeks, and the orders in the first half of December will also strive to be delivered before the end of the year.

『ZEEKR 001』

AITO：8260 vehicles

　　In November, the delivery volume of AITO brand was 8,260 vehicles, down 31.3% from the previous month. It failed to continue the previous trajectory of breaking 10,000 for three consecutive months, and this is the first time that the AITO brand has experienced a decline in sales since it started delivery in March. According to the official explanation, the reason for the decline in sales volume is that due to the epidemic situation and tight supply chain, the production of Cyrus Chongqing factory has been under certain pressure, which has affected the delivery.

Zero run: 8047 vehicles

　　Zero Run delivered 8,047 vehicles in November, a year-on-year increase of 42.98%, but there is still a little gap compared with the previous rhythm of breaking 10,000. From January to November, the cumulative delivery of zero-run vehicles exceeded 100,000 vehicles, with a year-on-year increase of over 185%. From the channel point of view, Zero Run opened 31 stores nationwide in November. As of November 25th, the total number of stores in this enterprise was 548, covering 173 cities.

"Zero run C11』"

Tucki: 5811 vehicles.

　　On November 30th, Xpeng Motors disclosed the financial report for the third quarter of 2022. It shows that the revenue in the third quarter was 6.82 billion yuan, up nearly 20% year-on-year and down 8.2% quarter-on-quarter; The net loss was 2.38 billion yuan, up 49% year-on-year and 12% quarter-on-quarter. In the third quarter, the delivery volume was 29,600 vehicles, up 15% year-on-year and down over 10% month-on-month.

　　Compared with other new forces, Xpeng Motors’s recent market performance shows signs of falling behind. In November, it sold 5,811 vehicles, of which 1,546 vehicles were delivered by G9, an increase of 148% from the previous month. In order to solve the problem of sales decline, the internal organizational structure and some strategies of the enterprise are also being adjusted.

　　On November 30th, Henry, co-founder and president of Xpeng Motors, officially resigned as executive director of the company and remained as president. Behind this adjustment, the management of the company will focus more on the business and operation of automobile products. He Xiaopeng himself will greatly reduce personal direct participation in eco-enterprises, devote more energy to Tucki’s strategy, product planning and R&D, and promote organizational change and upgrading.

In November, the dealer inventory early warning index rose again.

　　A few days ago, china automobile dealers association released the latest issue of "China Automobile Dealer Inventory Early Warning Index". It shows that in November 2022, the inventory early warning index of automobile dealers in China was 65.3%, up 9.9 percentage points year-on-year and 6.3 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, and the inventory early warning index was above threshold, second only to April this year (66.4%).

　　In addition to the above-mentioned index increase, the inventory index in November also increased month-on-month. However, the index of market demand, average daily sales, employees and operating conditions decreased from the previous month.

　　On May 23rd, the the State Council executive meeting decided to reduce the purchase tax on some passenger cars by 60 billion yuan. According to china automobile dealers association’s estimation, the policy of reducing the purchase tax on some passenger cars has basically reached the expectation, and 40 billion yuan has been implemented as of November 10th. It is estimated that the overall tax reduction will reach 55-65 billion yuan this year. Even with the policy stimulus, china automobile dealers association believes that the sales of fuel vehicles will still decline by 15% in 2022, and the unexpected increase of new energy vehicles will make up for the decline of these fuel vehicles.

Domestic Tesla reproduces large-scale recall

　　On December 1, Tesla (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. recently filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Markets in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall.

　　According to the information published on the website of the State Administration of Markets, from now on, Tesla will recall some domestic Model 3 electric vehicles with production dates from December 27, 2020 to November 7, 2022, totaling 142,277; A total of 292,855 domestic Model Y electric vehicles with production dates from January 1, 2021 to November 11, 2022 were recalled.　

　　The reason for this recall is that when some vehicles wake up from the parking state, the software of the vehicle position light may make an error when initializing the internal parameters, resulting in that the position light on one or both sides of the rear of the vehicle cannot be lit. In dark environment, the occasional failure of the position light will reduce the visibility of vehicles, and in extreme cases, it will increase the risk of vehicle collision accidents, which has potential safety hazards.

　　According to Tesla’s official statement, the company will upgrade the recalled vehicles to 2022.40 or higher software for free through OTA, and users can complete the software upgrade without going to the store. For vehicles that cannot be recalled through OTA technology, Tesla (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. will contact relevant users through Tesla Service Center to upgrade the software for vehicles free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.　

Less than seven years after his resurrection, Baowo went bankrupt again.

　　On November 29th, Beiqi Foton issued an announcement about the court declaring Beijing Baowo Automobile Co., Ltd. bankrupt. At this time, it was only less than seven years since Beijing Baowo was founded.

"Baowo BX7』"

　　Baowo brand was founded in 1919 and was once the third largest automobile manufacturer in Germany. In the 1950s and 1960s, the enterprise was in crisis and finally declared bankruptcy in 1961. In 2014, Beiqi Foton, which is committed to improving its performance in the passenger car field, spent 5 million euros to acquire the Baowo brand, and officially revived it two years later. Since then, Baowo, which focuses on "German technology", has also achieved a short peak in the passenger car market in China, and its first model, Baowo BX7, achieved 5,556 sales results within one natural month.

　　From 2016 to 2018, the cumulative sales volume of Baowo was 106,900 vehicles, and the cumulative loss was as high as 4.014 billion yuan, accounting for 70% of the total loss of Beiqi Foton in the same period. In order to get rid of the burden, Beiqi Futian transferred 67% of the shares of Baowo brand to UCAR at the end of 2018 at a price of 3.973 billion yuan. However, with the lightning storm of the Shenzhou Department in the later period, Baowo once again experienced operational difficulties, and its sales volume gradually declined. I wonder if the Baowo brand will disappear after this bankruptcy, or will it be revived for the third time in the future?

Xiaomi Auto Autopilot R&D blocked?

　　A few days ago, it was reported that the research and development of Xiaomi Auto’s autonomous driving was blocked, and the entire business line was being adjusted. The original full-stack self-research will be temporarily converted into a supplier program. According to people familiar with the matter, the reason for the above changes is that Xiaomi’s autopilot test is not effective. If the company wants to adhere to the plan of mass production of the first car in 2024, it can only be forced to choose a mature solution provided by the supplier.

　　On March 30, 2021, Xiaomi officially announced the construction of the car, and announced the plan to invest 10 billion yuan in the first phase and expect to invest 10 billion US dollars in the next 10 years. The field of autonomous driving is undoubtedly the top priority in this investment plan, and the first phase of R&D investment reached 3.3 billion yuan.

　　In August this year, Xiaomi released a video of intelligent driving test, which successively showed 30 functions such as unprotected left turn, automatic U-turn, multi-lane intersection left turn, roundabout bypass, courtesy to pedestrians and automatic parking, which was ridiculed by some netizens as "each function is worth 100 million". Up to now, Xiaomi official has not responded to the rumor of "suspending full-stack self-research". I wonder how many Xiaomi intelligent driving technologies can be carried in the first production car of Xiaomi mass-produced in 2024? (Text/car home Chen Can)

Ten years ago, the automobile market in China was occupied by joint ventures, and domestic automobile brands were not very competitive in China, so they were restricted by others. However, with the rapid development of China’s automobile industry technology, many independent brands have emerged one after another, making cars with very good quality, and gaining consumers’ love with their good reputation. As a leader among domestic automobile brands, SAIC Roewe has always achieved good results in this respect.

The recent survey of consumer satisfaction shows that consumers are more satisfied with some independent brands than joint venture brands, which shows that the influence and popularity of domestic cars have been greatly improved. Many models of SAIC Roewe have performed very well. For example, Roewe RX5 MAX and Roewe RX5are ranked fifth in the overall satisfaction of consumers. Even in terms of safety performance, Roewe RX5 MAX has surpassed the joint venture brand and become a real champion.

This safety test,Roewe RX5 MAXThe overall score is"Good".This achievement is due to.Roewe RX5 MAXHas excellent quality and active and passive safety performance. And the one used in this testRoewe RX5 MAX , equipped with a total of 6 driver airbags with increased capacity andFront and rear integrated side air curtain,it canProvide drivers with all-round protection from A to C pillar, plusintensityUltra-high steelstructureThe car body can minimize the damage to the people inside the car.

In addition, Roewe RX5 MAX is also worth learning from peers in terms of safety performance. Roewe RX5 MAX can greatly reduce the damage caused by sudden collision in pedestrian protection. In this test, its score reached 74%, far exceeding other similar products. In terms of vehicle safety assistance, Roewe RX5 MAX is equipped with intelligent safety technologies such as FCW front collision warning and AEB automatic emergency braking, which reduces collision accidents, improves driving safety and achieves good test results.

SAIC Roewe has been widely recognized by users for its excellent product quality and superior product strength. At the same time, the company also has advanced manufacturing system and perfect quality assurance system, which can meet the tests of the market and win the trust of consumers.

This time, the consumer satisfaction survey fully demonstrated the real strength of SAIC Roewe and its positioning in the hearts of consumers, and also promoted the development of other independent brands. SAIC Roewe will continue to advance hand in hand with its own brands and make breakthroughs, which will inevitably lead the automobile industry to glory.

According to the latest data from the Ministry of Public Security, by the end of September 2023, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 430 million, including 330 million vehicles and 18.21 million new energy vehicles. With the rapid popularization of new energy vehicles, new technologies such as vehicle networking have become hot spots.

On 14th, 2023 China International Car Networking Technology Conference was held in Chengdu. With the theme of "Looking for the Future, the future of the car link", this conference analyzes the latest development and future development trend of car networking technology and industry around hot areas such as intelligent networked cars, intelligent transportation, innovative application of 5G and car networking, car-road coordination and intelligent driving, and information security of car networking.

There will be 8 million self-driving cars this year.

With the help of sensor devices, vehicle-mounted devices and communication modules on vehicles, vehicle networking realizes the comprehensive network connection between vehicles and roads, vehicles and vehicles, vehicles and people, and vehicles and application platforms through mobile communication technology, vehicle navigation system, intelligent terminal devices and information network platform, and analyzes, processes and mines the collected data through the information network platform to realize safer, richer, more comfortable and efficient vehicle operation and information service. What changes will the Internet of Vehicles bring to smart transportation? Chen Shanzhi, chairman of the china institute of communications Car Network Committee, introduced at the meeting that the rapid growth of cars has brought a series of problems such as traffic congestion, traffic accidents and environmental pollution. The Internet of Vehicles makes cars more "smart" through technology, and has the communication function of bicycle intelligence and CBS, while "Smart Road" will have some perceptual devices to improve driving safety and efficiency. "In the future of the automobile industry, the first half is a new energy vehicle and the second half is an intelligent networked vehicle." Chen Shanzhi believes that the current car networking and intelligent networked cars are at a turning point from the cultivation period to the growth period, and will be commercialized on a large scale next year. "The Internet of Vehicles is rapidly spreading." Zhang Ping, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, made the same statement. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the auto-driving and vehicle-road coordination technologies related to intelligent networked vehicles. This year, there will be 8 million self-driving passenger cars, and self-driving will account for about 13% of the total passenger mileage. By 2040, there will be about 13.5 million self-driving passenger cars, and self-driving will account for 66% of the total passenger mileage.

Construction of Vehicle-Road Collaborative Network in Chengdu

During this year’s Chengdu Universiade, self-driving vehicles with a "futuristic" sense in the Universiade Village attracted the attention of many athletes. According to the road conditions, vehicles will automatically drive according to road markings, signal lights, etc., and will take the initiative to stop and give way when they meet the sidewalk when turning.

The reporter learned from this conference that Sichuan has formed an intelligent networked automobile enterprise and car networking ecosystem with Chengdu as the main body. From the perspective of industrial agglomeration. China Xintong Institute, China Automobile Research Institute, China Dentsu, Siemens, Desai Siwei and other domestic and foreign head enterprises have developed high-quality products such as intelligent cockpit and unmanned mine card, which are widely used in domestic and international scenes. At the same time, the infrastructure has also been accelerated. Chengdu has completed the intelligent transformation of 550 intersections, built more than 6,200 smart multi-functional poles, deployed 80,000 communication roadside units, and initially established a vehicle-road collaborative vehicle networking. In addition, Chengdu has also carried out intelligent networked automobile road test applications, opened 500 kilometers of road tests, and combined with the Chengdu Universiade to create a direct channel for the Universiade, such as distribution, sales, sightseeing and smart parking.

Experience driverless driving in Chengdu.

With the continuous development of the Internet of Vehicles, intelligent driving is getting closer and closer to the citizens. At present, Chengdu can take the lead in experiencing driverless driving. The reporter learned that Baidu’s self-driving travel service platform "Radish Run" has officially landed in Chengdu High-tech Zone, providing citizens with self-driving travel services. The "Chengdu 5G Smart City Intelligent Driving Project" created by Baidu and Chengdu High-tech Zone is the first unmanned+vehicle-road collaborative demonstration project in Sichuan Province. According to the plan, Radish Run will be demonstrated and operated within 10 square kilometers of Xinchuan Innovation and Technology Park in Chengdu High-tech Zone. Eight self-driving cars will be put into operation at the initial stage, and the running time will last from 9: 00 to 17: 00. Users can call a car with one click, such as the radish running APP. Although it is automatic driving, it is still escorted by a security officer, providing services for users in the area to commute and short-distance connection. In the future, Radish Run will continue to expand routes, recommend boarding points and time slots, further meet the daily travel needs of users, and let self-driving vehicles drive from the park to the road.

Chengdu Daily Jinguan News Reporter Liu Taishan Photo courtesy of the interviewed unit

　　In the process of modernization of national governance, big data is also reflected in a governance value that emphasizes coordination and cooperation, which is the core of truly promoting the government to establish big data thinking, change governance concepts and realize the modernization of government governance capacity. By widely applying big data technology to government decision-making, public services, social supervision, social livelihood security and other fields, we will promote the continuous innovation of social governance model and improve the government’s scientific decision-making, precise service and fine management.

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee profoundly pointed out the outstanding significance and value of "modernization of state governance" at the present stage. Big data is the product and inevitable result of mankind entering the information age. It can provide an important data foundation and decision support for the modernization of national governance, and it is a new way to promote the improvement of public services and enhance the ability of government governance. In September 2015, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Big Data Development" to deploy the development of big data, clearly pointing out that in the next 5-mdash; Promote the development and application of big data within 10 years. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should use big data to improve the modernization level of national governance. It is necessary to establish and improve a mechanism for big data to assist scientific decision-making and social governance, promote innovation in government management and social governance models, and achieve scientific government decision-making, accurate social governance, and efficient public services. "

　　From Big Data Technology to Big Data View

　　No matter from the institutional level or the operational level, the modernization of national governance can not be separated from the demonstration effect of big data technology brought by the fourth global scientific and technological revolution. Although big data technology was first applied and popularized in the private sector (such as enterprises), it does not affect the effectiveness of improving the supply efficiency of public services. In modern society, big data is presented in the form of technology at first, but ultimately it comes down to the ideological and cultural field, that is, the values in people’s minds — — Big data view. Therefore, the institutional changes and action changes that affect the times are not only big data technology, but also the big data concept that exists behind it and plays a role at all times.

　　Technically speaking, the generation of big data aims at integrated and digitally operated IT management. Enterprises can combine real-time data stream analysis with historical related data to analyze large-scale organizational big data and make predictions and diagnoses. Government public service departments can use big data to strengthen the insight and perception of public service demand. Government public service departments can also track and record the network behavior of the government and the public in the process of public service supply based on big data technology, and easily identify the indicators such as effectiveness, equalization and accessibility in the process of public service supply and consumption with big data. Therefore, from the social and cultural point of view, big data is first presented in the form of technology, but in fact it subtly affects the thinking and behavior of the government and the public, and finally transforms into a cultural value concept, that is, the view of big data.

　　Communication mode of big data

　　In the process of modernization of national governance, the communication mode of big data is embodied in the website as a link, and through the integration and linkage with various websites, Weibo and WeChat, the integrated communication mode based on "website+social" is explored to build a cultural communication mode of government big data media combination based on local and nationwide communication channels covering websites, apps and social platforms. Big data provides a brand-new possibility to grasp the modern society and the information age, and also provides us with a possibility to display this era as comprehensively, stereoscopically and comprehensively as possible in the form of digital data without changing the existing state of the real world. Through the extensive use of big data technology, human beings can have a more comprehensive and profound grasp of the value orientation of themselves, nature and society, and form the world outlook, values, social outlook and cultural outlook associated with big data, so as to understand the "general trend" and "people’s will" more truly and clearly, and accordingly expand and update the value concept of modernization of state governance.

　　Big data is not only a technological and industrial revolution, but also has objective technical rationality, and it will also bring about profound changes in cultural and ideological concepts in the process of modernization of state governance. Big data has been transformed into a national basic strategic resource, which can efficiently integrate all-round data information in national economic, political, cultural, social and ecological fields, and provide important data foundation and decision support for the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. With the help of big data technology, the government public departments make use of the advantages of flat, interactive and fast Internet to promote the reform of government services and enhance government governance capacity, promote scientific government decision-making, and realize accurate and efficient social governance and public service supply.

　　Operation mode of big data

　　In the process of modernization of national governance, the operation mode of big data is embodied in the mode of "media+think tank+industrial organization" to create a "one network, one library and one circle" big data industry service entity, that is, through "media" as the hub for aggregating resources, through the construction of "think tank system" as its own value support, relying on cooperation with various industrial organizations to form an industrial service-oriented operation ecology, which is finally different from the traditional government governance mode. Big data provides a possibility for modern society, enabling government public service departments to grasp the public service demand in a quantitative way, reflecting the differences in value orientation and preferences of different groups, and seeing their proportion and changes in public service demand in social life in a quantitative way. This provides support for looking forward to the modernization of state governance and strengthening the good governance orientation of state governance modernization.

　　As early as September 2015, Guizhou Province took the lead in launching the construction of China’s first big data comprehensive experimental zone. Experts from the National Development and Reform Commission said that the local government’s promotion of the construction of the Big Data Comprehensive Experimental Zone is not simply to build an industrial park, a data center, a cloud platform, etc., but a public activity that uses the concept of big data to promote the modernization of national governance, that is, to establish a new model through big data, and to carry out a pilot test around having data, using data and managing data to serve the national big data development strategy. Although technology is the means to embody the value of big data and the cornerstone of progress, the long-term view of big data in people’s actions and thinking does determine the future development trend of big data technology in the process of modernization of national governance.

　　Governance concept of big data

　　The concept of big data in the process of national governance modernization is also manifested in the action layout, through the work collaboration and business cooperation between different government public service departments, implementing the governance concept of holistic government and large-scale system, and forming a networked governance structure. On March 17, 2016, the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China was released. Chapter 27, "Implementing the National Big Data Strategy", proposed that big data should be regarded as a basic strategic resource, and actions to promote the development of big data should be fully implemented, so as to accelerate the sharing, opening up, development and application of data resources and help industrial transformation and upgrading and social governance innovation. The big data technology system enables the national governance system to enter all fields and levels of the social system in a full-space, full-time and full-process manner, so that all aspects, fields, levels and strata of social life can live in their own places, perform their duties, do their best, get their place, and play a better role. This is not only a technical rationality, but also a value rationality.

　　The open sharing of digital information increases the transparency of production and life, and also provides technical support and guarantee for the government’s public service departments, the third sector, enterprises and social groups to form collaborative governance. This, in turn, has shaped the governance concept that emphasizes coordination and cooperation. Big data is a data collection with large capacity, various types, fast access speed and high application value. Its development depends not only on the expansion of big data resources and the application of technology, but also on the formation of big data thinking. For government public service departments that do not focus on technology research and development and production, ideas are more important than technology. As an effective resource for the government to improve its governance capacity, big data can be used to analyze the internal relations between individuals and groups, contingency and necessity, isolation and connection, subjectivity and objectivity, so that the government can implement classified governance and collaborative governance, and finally promote the modernization of government governance thinking. With the support of big data technology, the government public service supply process can be re-engineered, and the construction of smart government and service-oriented government can be effectively promoted. Therefore, in the process of national governance modernization, big data is also embodied as a governance value that emphasizes coordination and cooperation, which is the core of truly promoting the government to establish big data thinking, change governance concepts and realize the modernization of government governance capacity. By widely applying big data technology to government decision-making, public services, social supervision, social livelihood security and other fields, we will promote the continuous innovation of social governance model and improve the government’s scientific decision-making, precise service and fine management.

　　In short, big data is a technical representation of the development of the Internet to the present stage, and what is behind it is a value rationality that disenchants technology. To make big data technology truly serve national governance and serve the building of a community of human destiny, it is inseparable from the scientific and rational concept of big data. Only by adhering to the correct concept and rational attitude can we properly grasp and use big data technology in the process of modernization of state governance, instead of being alienated and controlled by big data technology, and big data technology will create more value for human society and bring a better life.

　　(This article is the phased achievement of the National Social Science Fund Project (19BGL216) and the Natural Science Fund Project of Zhejiang Province (LY16G030003＆LY16G030004).) (Author: School of Public Administration, Nanjing Audit University)

　　□ Jinling Evening News/Purple Mountain News reporter Li Hua

　　Intern Lin Yuhang

　　Interviewer: Professor Yuan Yonggui, Director of Psychosomatic Medicine Department of Zhongda Hospital.

　　Zhao Yun, Deputy Director of Nursing Department of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital

　　Is cancer related to personality? A few days ago, online biography believed that type C personality is "Cancer personality", and C refers to the initials of English cancer, and this kind of people are often more prone to cancer. So, what are the characteristics of type C personality? Are you really more vulnerable to cancer? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Personality may affect health.

　　Medical statistics show that people’s personality is closely related to their health. Psychology divides people’s personality into four types: A, B, C and D. Different personalities have their own susceptibility to diseases. Come and see which one you are.

　　Type A personality is a typical perfectionist, who usually dares to compete, has a short temper and a hot temper. Compared with Type A personality, Type B personality is more Buddhist, like to let nature take its course, not aggressive, tolerant and easy-going. Class C personality usually has the characteristics of depressed mood, sulking and resignation. Type d personality usually has serious internal friction, is prone to anxiety and tension, is not good at expressing and dealing with interpersonal relationships, and has no sense of security.

　　Yuan Yonggui, director of the Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, pointed out that because of the great emotional fluctuation of Class A personality and Class D personality, it is easier to get cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke. Type C personality, which often sulks and suppresses emotions, is associated with a variety of cancer risks, so it is also called cancer susceptibility personality.

　　Bad mood is the catalyst of cancer.

　　Why is Type C personality more susceptible to cancer? This is related to his personality characteristics-long-term suppression of anger and other bad emotions.

　　Zhao Yun, deputy director of the nursing department of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, said that there is no necessary causal link between personality and cancer, but bad emotions are most likely the cause of cancer. Long-term suppression of bad emotions may lead to the reduction of the defense of the immune system, the destruction of the balance of hormones in the body, and unhealthy living habits. These changes will increase the risk of cancer.

　　Adjusting emotions in time is the key.

　　Although type C personality is more prone to cancer, personality is not the decisive factor of cancer. Experts suggest that C-type people should pay attention to timely adjusting their emotions, relieving stress and maintaining good mentality and living habits.

　　Type c personality can release stress in the following ways: vent their emotions in time. People with type C personality should learn to vent their emotions, and can’t always suppress their painful emotions in their hearts. Talking to others, keeping a diary and cultivating hobbies are all conducive to transferring stress and resolving bad emotions in time; Learn to reject others.

　　Type C personality is usually a "good guy" in life, and it is difficult to refuse other people’s requests even if they are unwilling to do so. This personality will aggravate self-friction. It is suggested that such people should listen to their own voices, respect their own ideas, and learn to refuse when facing other people’s requests; Insist on proper exercise.

　 　 In the noise test, Sylphy is better than Yinglang on the whole, except when cruising at 120km/h, mainly because the noise and vibration control of Sylphy’s four-cylinder engine is better than Yinglang’s three-cylinder engine. When Yinglang’s speed exceeds 2500rpm, obvious noise will be transmitted to the car, while Sylphy is relatively better, and the driving speed is also lower than Sylphy’s CVT gearbox.

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　　Citizens in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province read books by scanning the code desk calendar. Photo by Yuan Liwei (People’s Vision)

　　Wang Qizuo (Xinhua News Agency)

　　From knotting notes to the Internet, the evolution of media is reducing the cost and difficulty of information dissemination. In the digital age, a lot of knowledge is spread through short videos, questions and answers, live broadcasts, etc., which gives the audience the opportunity to learn more valuable information, learn more new knowledge, and stimulate the public’s interest in learning and thinking.

　　According to a report released by China Internet Network Information Center, the number of netizens in China has reached 1.011 billion, of which 888 million watch short videos and 638 million watch live broadcasts. Internet applications and services have gradually built a new form of information and knowledge dissemination in the digital society. At the same time, information and knowledge such as fragmentation, homogenization and excessive commercialization have also increased. Experts said that we should promote the standardized development of the media, improve the public’s information literacy, knowledge literacy and adaptability to the digital society, and establish a correct sense of values and responsibility in the digital society.

　　The threshold for learning new knowledge is gradually decreasing.

　　“‘ Crab is strong ’ How was your day? " "Did it shell successfully" … … During that time, Yu Xiansheng, an employee of a company in Guangzhou, always left a message under the short video released by the creator "Neptune Frank" urging him to update the video.

　　It starts with a video about crabs. A crab was used to feed the white dog shark, but it was lucky to escape, but it lost eight legs and a pair of pincers, and its abdomen was cut open. Yu Xiansheng said, "I didn’t know until I watched the video that crabs, as crustaceans, have to shell if they want to be reborn. This crab is seriously injured, and the success rate of shelling is almost zero, but it has a good appetite, which aroused my great interest. Can it work miracles? "

　　Yu Xiansheng then began to pay attention to this video called "The Story of Crab’s Strength". Every day, he watched crabs feasting on barnacles, shrimp meat, fish pieces and so on, and listened to the creators’ explanations on crab’s living habits. In the end, "Crab Strong" succeeded in shelling with tenacious willpower, and all the legs and claws grew out, and there were beautiful patterns. Yu Xiansheng sighed: "Miracles will only happen to guys who don’t give up. After watching this group of videos, I not only learned a lot about marine life, but also feared life and was more calm in the face of setbacks. "

　　Knowledge carries people’s yearning and pursuit for a better life. In recent years, with the development of social network platform, the threshold for the public to create knowledge and learn new knowledge has gradually decreased, and vivid, intuitive, easy-to-understand short videos, interactive questions and answers, live reading and other forms of communication have become important channels for knowledge dissemination.

　　Interactive Q&A also promotes knowledge sharing. Chen Fei, who has just engaged in financial work, has many questions about the workplace, but she didn’t know who to turn to for help before. "As a financial officer, what misconceptions did you find before you entered the business?" "Where is the gap between financial experts and ordinary accountants?" "What are accounting freshmen looking for in their first job?" … … By chance, Chen Fei found an answer named "Uncle Cat" on the website. Her answers to financial and workplace topics made her suddenly enlightened, and she made rapid progress in her work. Chen Fei said that the answer of "Uncle Cat" is grounded, like an industry elder chatting with you.

　　Reading can also be broadcast live. "I want to fly to Mars when I grow up, and I also want to travel around the world by supersonic train. Can my dream come true? " A 7-year-old child asked Qian Yonggang, the son of Qian Xuesen, a live online activity to promote the youth book The Answer. Qian Yonggang replied that although these dreams are out of reach today, with the development of science and technology, there is always the possibility of realizing dreams. In the highly competitive field of live broadcast, these modes of live broadcast reading, reading by listening to books and reading by punching cards created by the platform in conjunction with the media, writers and celebrities have become the new trend of digital reading.

　　"In different periods of the development of the Internet, the organizational logic of knowledge dissemination has evolved from content aggregation to intelligent interconnection, and the presentation form of knowledge has changed from structured ‘ Official text ’ Turn to unstructured ‘ Informal text ’ 。” Chen Changfeng, executive vice president of Tsinghua University School of Journalism and Communication, said that from portals and search engines to social networking platforms and online encyclopedias, to short videos, questions and answers, and live broadcasts, the channels and forms of knowledge dissemination are constantly changing, and audience interaction and participation are getting higher and higher.

　　Knowledge popularization is the basis of improving information literacy.

　　Compared with the traditional mode of obtaining information and knowledge through books and articles, knowledge dissemination in the digital age is showing many new features.

　　The content of communication is interesting, popular and practical. In the era of mobile Internet, information dissemination is short, flat and fast, and the corresponding dissemination content is required to attract the audience’s "eyes" and stimulate the sense of gain and emotional resonance. Qin Yue, the head of the business development department of Anhui Publishing Group Times Publishing Media Co., Ltd., is a senior commentator on Zhihu’s website, and likes to express his feelings, thoughts and accumulation in words. In his view, the creative process of the article is not complicated, and the key is thinking and accumulation. "Just like seeing something at work, people have different ways to deal with it, and there are reasons behind it. Only put these ‘ Dry goods ’ Expressed in popular words, people can practice it after reading it, and it can resonate. "

　　The subject of communication is more diverse. From the general public to experts and scholars, and then to professional institutions to join the team of creators, knowledge production is becoming increasingly lean. An Senyao is a creator of short videos of popular science knowledge. His popular science content involves geography, history, linguistics, anthropology and other disciplines. His interesting design and popular narration have made him have millions of fans on the Internet, and the short videos have also been moved into middle school classrooms. In his view, one advantage of fragmented reading is to stimulate the audience’s interest in learning, because the premise of learning systematic knowledge is often something fragmented and interesting.

　　The form of communication is more novel and interactive. The creator "Frank Neptune" mentioned above likes to raise fish, shrimps and crabs since childhood and works as an electrical engineer in a company. He used his spare time to breed freshwater creatures at home, and shared the interesting stories of raising them on the Tik Tok platform. Now he carefully observes animal activities every day. When encountering problems, he teaches himself about marine life, consults professional books, answers questions raised by netizens and requests for identification of marine life. He said: "A lot of my knowledge comes from practice and discussions with netizens. It was only during the breeding process that I learned about the interesting behaviors of many animals."

　　Of course, any technology is a double-edged sword. With the lowering of the threshold of knowledge creation, some problems are also prominent. Some creators implant advertisements and live broadcasts in short videos, which greatly reduces the trust of video content; Some creators rely too much on personal life experience, and their knowledge reliability is not strong. The contents produced by some professional institutions are too abstruse and single in form. In order to maintain the "popularity", some creators publish standardized and stylized content, which makes the audience prone to aesthetic fatigue … … Especially the teenagers who grew up with the new generation of digital tools, they have great advantages in information technology, but at the same time they also show some problems such as weak self-binding, indulging in the network and releasing network information irresponsibly.

　　Some audiences are worried that being addicted to the Internet for a long time and acquiring information and knowledge through fragmented reading may lead to being trapped in the "information cocoon room", lacking deep thinking ability and making it difficult to enter a higher-level knowledge system.

　　"In the case that the whole people become communicators, the knowledge and information disseminated by various platforms are mixed and need to be distinguished by the audience. The more developed the media is, the more the audience needs to improve their ability to understand and distinguish knowledge and information. This is information literacy. " Chen Changfeng said that the popularization of knowledge in the digital age is the basis for improving information literacy, but knowledge promotion and literacy formation are not necessarily in direct proportion. Only by internalizing knowledge into the ability to understand society and carry out socialized practice can a person’s information literacy be truly improved.

　　Be a lifelong learner in the information society.

　　Every stage has a stage of media, and any influential technological innovation will gradually create a new information and knowledge dissemination environment. When digital technology deeply affects the public’s spiritual life, can the audience learn effectively in the environment of information and technology? Can you use information effectively and master basic research methods and learning skills? These are important indicators to measure the level of information literacy.

　　"Simply put, a person with information literacy is a person who knows how to practice lifelong learning in the information society." Wu Di, a professor at Huazhong Normal University, said that information literacy has become the necessary thinking and ability of the audience in the digital age. The audience needs to know how to learn in the digital age, how to organize knowledge, how to find information and how to use it, and how to prepare for lifelong learning, and always find the information needed for making decisions.

　　Some people think that the development of media in the digital age leads to the audience’s lack of deep thinking ability and lifelong learning will. Chen Changfeng doesn’t think there is a necessary causal relationship between them. "The audience needs to acquire enough knowledge through the media and gradually systematize it in order to have more possibilities for thinking." She suggested that the communication platform should bear corresponding responsibilities, carry some fragmented knowledge with systematic design, enhance more people’s interest in learning, and open the door to deep thinking and deep learning. For the audience, it is necessary to cultivate the habit of lifelong learning, have the spirit of delving into the fields of interest, and gradually cultivate the thinking ability based on strict reasoning and scientific exploration.

　　"It is urgent to cultivate the information literacy of the audience, especially young people." An Senyao believes that in addition to knowledge dissemination, professional institutions, platforms and creators should bear corresponding social responsibilities, so that more teenagers can correctly understand the value of information, learn to use information, accumulate knowledge, understand the methodology and values of induction, falsification and research, and cultivate the scientific spirit of seeking truth.

　　"Reading at ten o’clock" is a platform to recommend books and lead the audience to read books. From the pictures and texts of WeChat WeChat official account to audio audio books, and then to the live recommendation books of WeChat video numbers, the reading boundaries are constantly widening. Ya Jun, editor-in-chief of the "Ten-Point Reading" platform, said that the platform can spread to the audience in layers to meet the differentiated reading needs of readers. As an audience, we should do a good job of positioning ourselves and know what we want, otherwise we will easily get lost in massive information and stay in shallow reading.

　　Qin Yue believes that in the creative era, the audience should not just be the audience forever, but also try to participate in it and gradually become the creators and content exporters. This requires the audience to think more at ordinary times, pay attention to accumulation, read more professional books, and constantly update their knowledge base, so that they can gradually achieve ease in the digital society.