Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 16th　Title: An important step in reshaping economic and trade relations between China and the United States — — Interpretation of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　This is a moment of global concern — —

　　At about 13: 00 local time on January 15th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council, Liu He, the Chinese leader of the China-US Comprehensive Economic Dialogue, and Trump, the US President, signed the first-stage Sino-US economic and trade agreement at the White House, marking an important step for China and the United States to solve the problem.

　　In the past two years, after 13 rounds of high-level consultations and more than 20 telephone consultations between leaders, this Sino-US economic and trade agreement has not come easily. The agreement is written in Chinese and English, both texts being equally authentic. The agreement includes preface, Chapter I Intellectual Property, Chapter II Technology Transfer, Chapter III Trade in Food and Agricultural Products, Chapter IV Financial Services, Chapter V Macroeconomic Policy, Exchange Rate Issues and Transparency, Chapter VI Trade Expansion, Chapter VII Bilateral Evaluation and Dispute Settlement, and Chapter VIII Final Clauses.

　　What is the significance of the formal signing of the first-stage economic and trade agreement? What are the important points of the agreement text? Both sides are concerned about how to respond in the text. What is the future direction of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation? Xinhua News Agency reporters interviewed authoritative sources for the first time to comprehensively interpret the text of the agreement.

　　Mutual benefit and win-win — — This is an agreement based on equality and mutual respect.

　　Cooperation is the best choice for both China and the United States. When we look at the Chinese version of the agreement, the words "both parties should" appearing in almost every chapter tell us that it is an agreement that strives for balance on the basis of equality and mutual respect.

　　"Many chapters of the agreement not only reflect the interests of the United States, but also reflect the interests of China. It is a balanced agreement that conforms to the interests of both China and the United States." Zhang Yuexiao, former chairman of the Appellate Body of the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism, told reporters that the signing of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States has injected a "stabilizer" into China and the United States and the world economy, which has become a starting point for the two countries to rebuild their economic and trade relations.

　　Before the signing of the agreement, there were many concerns that China had made great concessions.

　　From the content of the agreement, it mainly covers three aspects: deepening two-way trade cooperation, further relaxing market access and continuously optimizing the business environment. At the same time, the two sides will establish bilateral evaluation and dispute settlement arrangements to resolve economic and trade differences in a timely and effective manner. On the issue of tariff retrogression, the United States promised to cancel some tariffs on Chinese products. It can be said that this agreement is beneficial to China, the United States and the whole world, which shows the mutual benefit and win-win nature of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation.

　　Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the agreement fully caters to the legitimate concerns of both sides and is generally equal and mutually beneficial. Judging from China’s commitments, whether it is to strengthen intellectual property protection, increase imports of agricultural products and energy products, or expand financial opening up, many provisions are reform and opening-up measures that China has introduced, which are in line with the established direction of China’s reform and opening up.

　　"The signing of the agreement is just the right time, which will help provide a relatively stable external environment for China to maintain sustained and healthy economic development and realize the great cause of national rejuvenation." Gao Lingyun said that the agreement also pushed the United States to realize the turning point of increasing tariffs on China from rising to falling, including suspending the tariffs originally scheduled to be increased on December 15th last year, and reducing the tariff rate on China, which came into effect on September 1st last year, from 15% to 7.5%. This is also the first time that the current US administration has reduced the tariffs already imposed by a country, which is conducive to gradually returning Sino-US economic and trade relations to the right track.

　　After the signing of the agreement, will the US unilaterally send personnel to China to supervise the implementation? Zhang Yuexiao said that one of the highlights of the agreement in dispute settlement is that the word "supervision" is not used throughout, and the word "arrangement" is used instead. The US will not send personnel to China to supervise the implementation, and both sides promise to establish bilateral evaluation and dispute settlement arrangements. "In fact, outside the WTO, the two sides have built a platform to resolve differences and frictions. Through the bottom-up communication and dialogue mechanism from the bureau level to the ministerial level, differences can be managed and discussed, and the trade rights and interests of both sides can be better protected."

　　According to the agreement, China and the United States should resume macroeconomic meetings to discuss comprehensive economic issues. This makes the outside world have more expectations for China and the United States to manage their differences more effectively through dialogue and consultation and promote the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations under the new historical conditions.

　　Complementary advantages — — There is room and principle for China to expand imports from the United States.

　　Deepening two-way trade cooperation is a major attraction of the agreement. The two sides promised to expand the scale of trade in manufactured goods, agricultural products, energy products and services.

　　"The economies of China and the United States are highly complementary. From the perspective of the super-large-scale economy and market of the two countries, Sino-US trade potential is huge." Dong Yan, director of the International Trade Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Deepening trade cooperation is conducive to the optimal allocation of resources and the adjustment of economic structure between the two countries, to further giving play to the complementary characteristics of the two economies, to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, to deepen global economic and trade cooperation, to effectively boost confidence in the global market and to maintain the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain.

　　"The two sides responded to China and the United States with tangible actions ‘ Decoupling ’ Speech is conducive to consolidating the foundation of Sino-US relations and enhancing the certainty for the stable development of the global economy. " Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

　　China, with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, has the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world, with great market potential and great room for expanding imports. Importing high-quality goods and services from the United States is conducive to meeting China’s expanding market demand. In 2019, the import scale of China’s goods trade exceeded US$ 2 trillion, and the import scale of services was around US$ 500 billion. The huge market scale attracted worldwide attention.

　　There are also rules to follow in expanding imports from the United States. According to the agreement, the United States should take appropriate measures to ensure that there are enough American goods and services for China to purchase and import, and China will conduct procurement activities based on market prices and commercial considerations.

　　Zhang Yansheng emphasized that enterprises are the main body of procurement activities, and the most important responsibility of the Chinese and American governments is to create conditions for normal and legal economic and trade exchanges between enterprises. China has repeatedly expressed its willingness to encourage domestic enterprises to abide by WTO rules, negotiate import agreements with American enterprises according to the principle of marketization, and ensure that they will not discriminate against goods and services from other countries and regions.

　　Experts emphasized that expanding imports will naturally bring certain market competition, structural products and interest adjustment. However, China has accumulated successful experience since the reform and opening up and nearly 20 years of WTO accession, and the majority of market players have sufficient competition tolerance, which will also help to effectively achieve transformation and upgrading through competition.

　　One side wants to buy more, and the other side has to sell more. Wang Honggang, director of the American Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, stressed that expanding trade requires the joint efforts of both sides. He hoped that the US side would follow China’s lead, expand the production capacity of various products and services, improve product quality and price competitiveness, and meet the relevant regulatory requirements of China. If China’s imports from the United States are affected by the relevant actions of the United States and other circumstances, China has the right to propose consultations with the United States, which is conducive to promoting the realization of procurement commitments.

　　Two-way benefit — — Agricultural products trade will not affect China’s food security.

　　Sino-US agricultural cooperation is an important pillar of bilateral relations. The chapter on trade in food and agricultural products in the agreement covers key areas of bilateral agricultural cooperation such as dairy products, poultry meat, beef, pork, processed meat, aquatic products, rice, fruits, feed and pet food.

　　Experts said that the implementation of the agreement will greatly increase China’s imports of agricultural products from the United States, which to some extent responds to the concerns of the United States, but it will not have an impact on domestic agriculture, let alone affect national food security, and can ensure that China’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands. At the same time, the import of agricultural products from the United States should also meet the requirements of China’s import supervision standards.

　　China is the world’s largest importer of agricultural products, accounting for 1/10 of the global agricultural trade. Among them, about 85% of China’s soybean consumption depends on imports, and the annual soybean imports are about 90 million tons.

　　"China’s population is 1 billion more than that of the United States, and its arable land is 1 billion mu less. The two countries have broad space for agricultural cooperation, and expanding imports is conducive to filling the gap between domestic supply and demand." Zhang Yansheng said.

　　Gao Lingyun analyzed that on the one hand, domestic demand is growing, and China has full market capacity to import agricultural products; On the other hand, importing agricultural products can enrich people’s choices and reduce consumption cost.

　　An equal and mutually beneficial agreement is not only bought by one party in buy buy. One of the highlights of this agreement is to open the door for expanding China’s agricultural products exports to the United States, which is an important substantive achievement.

　　In the process of economic and trade consultation, the US announced the final rules for allowing China’s cooked poultry meat to be exported to the US, and China became the country qualified to export its own cooked poultry meat to the US after Canada, Mexico, Chile and other countries. The United States also recognizes that the catfish supervision system in China is equivalent to that in the United States, and allows pears, oranges and fresh dates from China to be exported to the United States.

　　The data shows that in 2018, China’s agricultural exports reached nearly 80 billion US dollars, including 7.7 billion US dollars to the United States, accounting for about 1/10 of the total agricultural exports. With the substantial achievements in the export of agricultural products to the United States and the resolution of some export obstacles that have been deadlocked for more than 10 years, Chinese farmers and industries will also benefit.

　　According to the agreement, China will import some wheat, corn and rice from the United States, but the quantity will be strictly controlled within the tariff quota. It is reported that the self-sufficiency rate of wheat, corn and rice in China has never fallen below 98%, which means that the expansion of grain imports from international markets, including the United States, is only for variety adjustment and will not exceed the quota limit.

　　"We will adhere to the basic self-sufficiency of grain and the absolute safety of rations, and the bottom line of national food security will not be broken." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stressed.

　　Helping innovation — — Intellectual property protection and technology transfer reflect the wishes of both parties and meet the inherent needs of China’s development.

　　Intellectual property protection and technology transfer have always been the focus of Sino-US economic and trade negotiations. The agreement covers patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, geographical indications, intellectual property protection of drugs and networks, and makes specific provisions on technology transfer in special chapters.

　　There are many aspects of the agreement, such as the protection of drug intellectual property rights, the stipulation of supplementary data for drug patent application and the effective mechanism for early settlement of patent disputes, which will help to better protect drug research and development; In the aspect of combating network infringement, it stipulates the responsibility of taking off the notice of e-commerce platform to better protect consumers’ rights and interests; The agreement also regulates malicious complaints, cracks down on malicious trademark registration, and strengthens the protection of trade secrets.

　　"The content of intellectual property rights reflects the common will of China and the United States to provide high-level intellectual property protection for enterprises and people in both countries." Zhang Yuexiao said that in recent years, the level of intellectual property protection in China has been continuously improved, and many solid and effective measures have been introduced. "If you look closely at the agreement, you will find that many terms are consistent with the policies and regulations that China has already introduced."

　　According to the agreement, in the chapter on technology transfer, the two sides agreed not to use administrative management and administrative licensing requirements to force technology transfer, which is conducive to creating an environment that respects knowledge value and encourages innovation, and pushing the government to shift from R&D management to innovative services.

　　"At the beginning of China’s accession to the WTO, China made a commitment. So far, there is no mandatory technology transfer provision in any law. The foreign investment law implemented on January 1 this year also explicitly prohibits mandatory technology transfer, which shows the international image of China’s commitment." Gao Lingyun said.

　　It is worth noting that, whether in the chapter on intellectual property or technology transfer, the relevant requirements and obligations are equal and balanced for both China and the United States, and both sides need to abide by them.

　　Gao Lingyun said that China’s efforts to strengthen intellectual property protection are aimed at providing a better business environment for all enterprises, including US-funded enterprises, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of various market players. Similarly, the United States should provide the same level of protection for the intellectual property rights of China enterprises and better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese-funded enterprises in the United States.

　　Cheng Dawei, a professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, said that this is in line with China’s own needs to promote the construction of an innovative country, and it is also a concrete manifestation of the new development concept. I believe that after the agreement is reached, China will further stimulate the innovation and development vitality of the whole society in accordance with the established rhythm and better achieve high-quality development.

　　Stabilize the market — — Financial services are open, autonomous and orderly, and exchange rate policy is by no means a replica of some square agreement.

　　China and the United States are highly complementary in the financial field and have great room for cooperation. According to the agreement, China and the United States promised to provide fair and effective non-discriminatory market access treatment in the fields of banking, securities, insurance, electronic payment and financial asset management. China promises to treat all opening measures equally and accept applications from various financial institutions in compliance with the law; The United States actively promotes the resolution of practical obstacles encountered by Chinese-funded institutions in doing business in the United States.

　　"China’s commitment to financial services is consistent with China’s independent and orderly opening up of the financial industry in recent years. Many terms have been announced and many measures are being implemented." Cheng Dawei said.

　　In recent years, the opening-up of China’s financial industry has been steady and steady. At present, most measures have been put in place, and many foreign-funded financial institutions have entered China to actually carry out business.

　　Zhang Yansheng emphasized that the opening up of China’s financial industry is not a matter of letting go and letting itself drift. The opening up and supervision of China’s financial industry are always in parallel to ensure that no risks occur.

　　Both China and the United States are basket countries of special drawing rights (SDR), and the consensus reached by the two countries on the exchange rate issue is crucial to the orderly operation of the global market.

　　Many people in the industry have found that more than ten clauses on exchange rate policy in the agreement all start from the promises of "both sides", showing strong reciprocity. The two sides promised to respect each other’s monetary policy autonomy, treat the exchange rate issue equally, let the market decide the exchange rate system, avoid competitive devaluation, and enhance the transparency of exchange rate policy.

　　Ding Zhijie, director of the Foreign Exchange Research Center of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that there have been concerns that the Sino-US exchange rate agreement is a replica of some kind of plaza agreement. The agreement signed this time proves that it is by no means a mutual respect and consultation agreement, which embodies multilateral consensus and can be said to be a model for coordinating exchange rate policies among big countries.

　　The agreement also made a clear definition of "large-scale, sustained and one-way intervention" on exchange rate manipulation. Cheng Dawei said that according to this definition, it is obviously not in line with the spirit of the agreement that the United States listed China as a "currency manipulator" before. Before the signing of the agreement, the United States cancelled its previous mistaken identification of China as a "currency manipulator", thus clearing the way for the signing of the agreement.

　　Whether the agreement is good or not is up to the market. Experts believe that since the two sides announced an agreement on the text of the first phase agreement on December 13, 2019, the global economic and financial markets have responded positively in the past month, and the US stock market has reached a new high. It is believed that after this mutually beneficial and win-win agreement is formally signed, it will help to manage differences and solve problems, help to restore market expectations and confidence, and promote the stability of the financial markets of the two countries and the world. (Reporter Zhang Xudong, Han Jie, An Bei, Dong Jun, Chen Weiwei, Wu Yu)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 23 rd: People’s Defenders March Forward with Flags — — On-the-spot record of public security work and public security team construction since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Xiong Feng, Luo Sha and Ren Qinqin

　　Two police helicopters flying national flags and police flags flew over the Bund to celebrate the first "China People’s Police Day" (photo taken on January 10th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

　　The badge is shining and the guard is safe; Golden shield, cast by blood.

　　In the new era and new journey, the people’s public security shoulders the important mission of defending political security, maintaining social stability and ensuring people’s peace.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for the two major domestic and international issues and the development of security, attached great importance to public security work and the construction of public security teams, promoted the historic achievements and changes in public security work in the new era, ensured the overall social harmony and stability, promoted the realization of social fairness and justice, and significantly enhanced the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Loyalty, Mission and Action — — Unswervingly take the road of reforming and strengthening the police, and comprehensively improve the overall efficiency and core combat effectiveness of public security organs.

　　The police of Shijiazhuang Public Security Bureau High-tech Industrial Development Zone Public Security Bureau are on duty at the intersection leading to the urban area in Gaocheng District (photo taken on January 10, 2021). It was the first "China People’s Police Day". Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo

　　In the new era, what kind of public security team does our party need to build, and how can people’s public security better perform its duties and missions?

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a series of major decision-making arrangements and implemented a series of major reform measures to strengthen public security work and the construction of public security teams in the new era.

　　In May 2019, the National Public Security Work Conference was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded a series of major issues on strengthening and improving public security work in the new era — —

　　"Insist on building police by politics, reforming and strengthening police, developing police by science and technology, and strictly administering police";

　　"Accelerate the construction of a functional system of public security organs with scientific functions, clear powers, smooth command and efficient operation";

　　"We should actively prevent and properly resolve all kinds of social contradictions to ensure that the society is full of vitality and maintains stability and order";

　　"Efforts should be made to solve outstanding problems such as difficulties, slowness, running back and forth, inconvenience and so on, so that the people can have more, more direct and more real sense of gain";

　　… …

　　The national public security organs and the general public security police conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, promote the innovative development of public security work in the new era, and constantly show new weather and new achievements.

　　Thought is the forerunner of action. Upholding the party’s absolute leadership over public security work is the fundamental political principle of public security work and the fundamental place for public security organs to settle down.

　　To build and master the public security organs politically, the party’s leadership is stronger: strengthen theoretical armed forces, continue to lead by spirit, deepen political rotation training, consolidate institutional guarantee, run the party’s absolute leadership through all aspects and the whole process of public security work, and effectively implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Loyalty genes are deeply rooted in the blood, and the political direction of the whole police is more determined: from the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission" to the study and education of party history; From the actual combat training of the whole police to the education and rectification of the public security team, the action of the whole police has been promoted rapidly and deeply, and the loyal police spirit has been continuously cast.

　　The Nanjing Railway Public Security Department and the Public Security Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau held an activity to welcome the "China People’s Police Day" at Nanjing Railway Station. The police and passengers took a group photo at the activity (photo taken on January 7, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ji Chunpeng photo

　　In the new era, only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, and only those who reform and innovate win.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, public security organs all over the country have strengthened their confidence and taken advantage of the situation to push forward the public security reform in the new era and push it into a new stage of systematic remolding and overall reform.

　　On April 2, 2018, the National Immigration Bureau was formally established, organically integrated the duties of entry-exit management and border inspection, established and improved the visa management coordination mechanism, and launched a number of measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people around the overall economic and social development of the country, and the reform dividend was frequently released;

　　On January 1, 2019, the officers and men of the public security frontier defense and security forces were changed to hold a collective dressing-up and swearing-in ceremony, and the uniforms of the people’s police were officially changed, and they continued to shoulder the responsibility and mission of safeguarding national security and social stability with a brand-new look;

　　The adjustment of public security management system in civil aviation, railway, forest and other industries has been fully rolled out; The Intelligence Command Center of the Ministry of Public Security and the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security were established and operated; The reform of the people’s police management system continued to deepen, and millions of police officers implemented two ranks of sequential treatment; Local legislation on the management of auxiliary police in 19 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) was completed & HELIP; …

　　Consolidating the foundation, promoting the advantages, supplementing the shortcomings and strong and weak items, unswervingly taking the road of reform and strengthening the police, has injected momentum into the high-quality development of public security work, and the overall efficiency and core combat effectiveness of public security organs have been continuously improved, which has continuously promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　Consolidate the grassroots foundation of public security work and build a solid "Great Wall" of safe China.

　　The policeman (middle) of the High-tech Industrial Development Branch of Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau and the policeman (right) of the High-tech Brigade of the Traffic Police Detachment of Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau are jointly on duty at the Hechi Zhai Toll Station of Xi ‘an Ring Expressway (photo taken on January 10, 2022). That day was the second "China People’s Police Day". Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

　　Promote the center of gravity to move down, the police force to sink, and ensure the downward inclination, and protect the "people’s safety" with "basic reality". In 2019, the establishment of "Fengqiao Public Security Police Station" was launched in public security organs across the country.

　　From southern China to northern Xinjiang, from offline to online … … Today, thousands of national and provincial "Fengqiao-style police stations" are flying like flags at the forefront and front line of grassroots social governance; With the campaign of "Millions of Police Enter Thousands of Houses" as the starting point, the police have built bridges linking the police and the people, striving to be caring people of the masses. In 2021, a total of 6.05 million contradictions and disputes were investigated and resolved, and 3.88 million potential risks were rectified and eliminated.

　　Promote the integration of "intelligence, command, service and public opinion" in actual combat, accelerate the construction of a new police operation mechanism that runs through public security organs at the four levels of ministries, provinces, cities and counties, and the completion rate of the construction of law enforcement case management centers of public security organs nationwide reaches 95.9%… … A modern police management system with China characteristics and a modern police operation mechanism adapted to the development of the times are taking shape.

　　培根铸魂 严管厚爱——着力锻造一支让党中央放心、人民群众满意的高素质过硬公安队伍

　　在广西南宁东站，南宁铁路公安处民警向旅客宣传防电信诈骗常识（2022年1月9日摄）。新华社记者 陆波岸 摄

　　2020年8月26日，人民大会堂北大厅，中国人民警察历史上迎来一个具有里程碑意义的日子——

　　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖向中国人民警察队伍授旗并致训词。

　　“对党忠诚，服务人民，执法公正，纪律严明。”

　　字字千钧、重若泰山，为新时代公安队伍建设指明前进方向、提供根本遵循。

　　和平年代，公安队伍是一支牺牲最多、奉献最大的队伍。新中国成立以来，全国公安机关共有1.6万余名民警因公牺牲，其中3700余人被评为烈士，30多万名民警因公负伤。党的十八大以来，有3600余名民警因公牺牲，其中200余人被评为烈士。

　　At this moment, the public security police feel honored.

　　On June 29th, 2021, on the occasion of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presented medals to the winners of the July 1st Medal. Among the 29 medal winners, one is from the public security front.

　　"The party has awarded me the highest honor, which is an infinite care and high praise for the people’s public security team." Recalling the glorious moment when he was awarded the "July 1st Medal", Cui Daozhi, an octogenarian criminal investigation expert, was very excited.

　　"Special care should be given to this special team."

　　Caring for the general public security police, the comprehensive guarantee at the policy and system level is constantly increasing, and the emphasis is on implementation.

　　Two police helicopters flying national flags and police flags flew over the Bund to celebrate the first "China People’s Police Day" (photo taken on January 10th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe　　

　　— — Set up special festivals. With the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the approval of the State Council, since 2021, January 10th will be established as "China People’s Police Day". This is a festival specially set up for the people’s police at the national level, and it is a full affirmation of the heroic struggle of the people’s police.

　　— — Increase the preferential treatment of police forces. Pay close attention to the implementation of the "Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Care for Police"; Strictly implement the system of police leave and health examination; Provide timely treatment for police and auxiliary police who are injured in the line of duty and suffer from acute and serious illness … … A series of measures have warmed the hearts of the public security police.

　　— — Improve the honor system of the people’s police. Determine the style of the police flag, formally install the police dress, and publish the Oath of the People’s Police of Public Security Organs; Selection and recognition of "model of the times", "model of public security" and "the most beautiful grassroots policeman" … … Further improve the honor system and symbol system of the people’s police, and enhance the professional honor, pride and sense of belonging of the majority of police.

　　Love should also be strictly controlled. For this team that undertakes an important mission, we must strictly control the party and police for a moment.

　　Adhere to the political construction of the police, comprehensively and strictly manage the police, and strive to forge a public security iron army with iron-clad ideals and beliefs, iron-clad responsibilities, iron-clad excellent skills and iron-clad discipline.

　　In July, 2020, the national public security organs held an education, rectification, mobilization and deployment meeting on "Insisting on the political construction of police and strictly administering police in an all-round way", and a profound self-revolution with inward cutting edge and scraping bone to cure poison began.

　　Cleaning up the pernicious influence of Sun Lijun and others is regarded as a major political task, and the problem clues are "cleaned up" and "cleaned up" to completely eliminate the "black sheep".

　　Cure stubborn diseases, thoroughly rectify the stubborn work style of the organs, comprehensively carry out special rectification and attack on outstanding law enforcement issues, and effectively solve a large number of "stubborn diseases."

　　Consolidate the foundation, improve the long-term mechanism of correcting the wind and discipline, and comprehensively strengthen the supervision of education management, so as to seek "immediate governance" and "long-term standing" and tighten the system "cage".

　　Xu Naichao and Li Wenna from the police office of the husband and wife in Yingen Border Police Station of Alashan Border Management Detachment in Inner Mongolia patrol near the border (photo taken on April 18, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Yuanshe

　　Strong style, solidly carry out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", unremittingly carry out the standardization of law enforcement, and test the effectiveness of education and rectification with the people’s sense of gain.

　　Anchoring the "four iron standards", in this revolutionary forging that touches the soul, more than 2 million public security policemen have received an all-round ideological tempering, political experience and practical exercise, and the political ecology of the whole police has been further optimized, the discipline style has been further improved, the quality and ability have been further enhanced, and the credibility of law enforcement has been further enhanced.

　　The blue is shining, the heart is like a rock at the beginning, and the loyal teacher is ready to start again.

　　On December 30, 2021, a report on the advanced deeds of police heroes in the new era of "police heart to the party and escort new journey" was held in the Ministry of Public Security. At the report meeting, Pan Dongsheng, Liu An, Zhang Congshun, Zhang Ziquan and his son, Cai Xiaodong … … The stories of English models are touching and inspiring.

　　"salute! Pay tribute to the British model! " The majority of public security police unanimously stated that they will take the public security model as an example, escort a new journey and build a new era with a more high-spirited attitude, and fulfill the mission and tasks entrusted by the party and the people in the new era.

　　Make strenuous efforts to forge ahead — — Adhere to the people as the center, build a higher level of peaceful China, and escort the grand journey of the new era.

　　Gao Tianshun, a policeman from the Fourth Brigade of the Police Detachment of Tianjin Railway Public Security Bureau of Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau, was on duty in tianjin railway station (photo taken on February 3, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　"A thousand words, only gratitude!"

　　At noon on April 30 this year, Eirc, deputy director of Shangzhuang Police Station of Haidian Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau, and his comrades were on a mission outside the temporary epidemic control area. Suddenly, they saw a young couple pushing a stroller and calling for help.

　　It turned out that the child’s throat was stuck by food when eating, and he was in urgent need of medical treatment. Eirc immediately reported the situation to the field headquarters, put on protective equipment, and sent the child to the nearest hospital in a police car for 3 minutes.

　　On the afternoon of the same day, the child’s mother sent a text message to Liu Yong: "I don’t know what you look like, I don’t know your names, and I didn’t remember the alarm clearly. In an extraordinary period, there are thousands of words, only gratitude!"

　　Continue to fight the front line of epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in security work for major events such as celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China and the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and further promote the normalized struggle against evil … … Public security organs and millions of police officers across the country greeted one big exam after another, won one tough battle after another, and always fought where the party and the people needed it most, painting a "most beautiful picture scroll" with a sonorous oath and a shining heart.

　　To keep the lights on, we must care about the worries, worries and worries of the people — —

　　Can contradictions and disputes be resolved in time? Can household registration management be more humanized? Can the annual driving license inspection be more convenient? … … Entering a new era, facing the people’s yearning for a better life, public security work is facing more new topics and challenges.

　　The police will do what the people expect.

　　Policing revolves around public opinion, and the police revolve around the people. From the full liberalization of the household registration policy, the full implementation of the system of accepting resident ID cards in different places, reporting the loss and claiming lost ones, to the implementation of the national "one-card universal office" for passenger car registration and the active implementation of electronic driving licenses;

　　From the introduction of six measures to facilitate the elderly to apply for entry and exit documents, to the realization of "one-stop" inquiry and processing of "Internet+government services" platform for more than 900 public security government affairs services … …

　　The public security organs firmly grasp the principle of "serving the people" and try their best to solve the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries" with their hearts and feelings.

　　To protect the safety of one party, we must point to the illegal crimes that seriously affect the people’s sense of security — —

　　The warmest road in the world is the way home.

　　Guo Xiaoqiang (second from right), director of Shibei Forest Police Station of Pucheng County Public Security Bureau, Nanping City, Fujian Province, analyzed the motive of the crime at the scene of illegal logging cases (photo taken on December 11, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Xueyu photo

　　On July 11th, 2021, Guo Xinzhen, the prototype of abducted children in the film "Lonely Lost", embraced his family after 24 years’ separation at a ceremony to recognize relatives.

　　Behind every missing child, there is a broken family. In 2021, the public security organs throughout the country carried out the "reunion" campaign in depth, and recovered 10,932 missing and abducted children over the years, arrested 890 suspects of trafficking and carried out more than 2,900 activities to identify relatives. Scenes of relatives recognizing each other in tears have become one of the warmest memories of the past year.

　　The police in Meizhou City, Guangdong Province acted quickly and fought for 42 hours continuously, and successfully rescued a 9-month-old baby in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Beijing and Hebei provinces and cities. The picture shows that after the successful rescue, the baby returned to the arms of his family (photo taken on April 21, 2021). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department)　　

　　Serving the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Ministry of Public Security set up a special class for the protection of the Yangtze River to further promote the protracted war of "no fishing in the Yangtze River" and further promote the special action to crack down on illegal sand mining crimes;

　　To win the battle against pollution and ensure the safety of food and medicine, the "Kunlun Action" takes care of the people’s "safety on the tip of the tongue" and helps to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land;

　　Carry out special actions such as "Yun Jian", "Clean Net", "Clear Edge", "Broken Card" and "Fox Hunting", and continue to "shine a sword" on telecommunication network fraud, illegal fund-raising, "stealing and cheating", gun-related explosions, cross-border online gambling and other illegal crimes … …

　　At present, the total number of criminal cases filed in China has dropped for five years, and the number of eight major criminal cases and public security cases has dropped for six years. In 2021, 195 triad-related organizations and 1,086 criminal groups of evil forces were destroyed … … China’s social security situation is at the best level in history.

　　At present, the number of homicide cases per 100,000 people in China is 0.56, which is one of the countries with the lowest homicide rate. The number of criminal cases per 100,000 people is 339, which is one of the countries with the lowest criminal rate … … Ping An China’s "report card" is satisfactory to the people and attracts worldwide attention.

　　A thousand years of great achievements, the journey is like a rainbow.

　　The assembly number of the new journey has sounded — — "Under the new historical conditions, the Chinese people’s police should be loyal to the party, serve the people, enforce the law fairly, be strict in discipline, work wholeheartedly to enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and resolutely complete the mission entrusted by the party and the people."

　　Sincere heart, no regrets.

　　The national public security organs and the vast number of public security police are loyal to their responsibilities, work hard, resolutely shoulder the mission of the new era entrusted by the party and the people, and strive for a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which will surely make new and greater contributions to realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

No.263 [2023] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Xinjiang and other relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, including communication management, industry and informatization, education, ethnic work, finance, natural resources, transportation, agriculture and rural areas. The railway bureau group companies, China Railway Holdings Joint Venture Railway Company, China Telecom Group Co., Ltd., China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd., China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd., China Radio and Television Network Group Co., Ltd., China Tower Co., Ltd., State Grid Co., Ltd. and China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd.:

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, speed up the improvement of the supply capacity of the frontier network, give full play to the supporting and empowering role of broadband network infrastructure, improve the production and living conditions of people of all ethnic groups, and help to prosper and enrich the frontier and stabilize the frontier, the relevant work on speeding up the construction of "broadband frontier" is hereby notified as follows.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on prospering the border and enriching the people, stabilizing the border and securing the border, take the high-quality development of the border network as the main line, and aim at improving the network coverage and application level of key scenes, coordinate the urban and rural network construction in the border areas, deepen the coverage of mobile and fixed broadband networks, accelerate the upgrade to 5G and Gigabit optical networks, comprehensively improve the supply and service capabilities of broadband networks, and open up high-tech areas in the border areas.

(2) Basic principles

Department linkage, government-enterprise coordination. Strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation, encourage local governments to introduce supporting policies, and increase support for the construction of "broadband frontier". Actively play the main role of basic telecommunications enterprises, ensure investment in construction and operation and maintenance, and accelerate the construction and application of broadband networks in border areas.

Make overall arrangements and focus on promoting. Strengthen the overall layout of broadband networks in border areas, make overall plans for network construction such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks in border areas, highlight key application scenarios in border counties, advance in an orderly manner step by step, enrich network applications, and promote the work of prospering and enriching the border and stabilizing the border with high quality.

Demand traction, classified policy. Facing the needs of digital development in border areas, combined with the characteristics of local geographical environment, population distribution and economic level, we will implement differentiated support policies, increase support for high-cost areas with market failures, and promote the evolution and upgrading of networks in border areas by classification.

Co-construction, sharing and integrated development. Coordinate and promote the intensive construction of broadband network infrastructure, accelerate the integrated deployment and sharing of broadband network infrastructure with infrastructure in municipal, transportation, electric power, forestry and grass fields, continuously improve the level of co-construction and sharing, and effectively play the role of broadband network support and empowerment.

(III) Work objectives

The implementation scope of this notice includes the land border counties (cities, districts and banners) in nine border provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu and Xinjiang, and the border farms of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps; Eleven coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan have counties (cities, districts) with coastlines.

By the end of 2025, 5G and Gigabit optical network access will be realized in counties and towns in border areas; The proportion of administrative villages, rural populated areas with more than 20 households, border management and trade institutions, and inhabited islands with broadband access (including optical fiber access, 4G access or 5G access) reached 100%; Mobile network coverage is basically realized along the national and provincial roads along the border; Network coverage is realized on demand in inland sea areas.

By the end of 2027, the proportion of administrative villages, border management and trade institutions in border areas connected to 5G networks will reach over 95%; More than 20 rural populated areas, national highways and provincial highways along the border will basically achieve 5G network coverage; The proportion of people living in islands connected to 5G networks reached 100%; The inland sea, territorial sea and other sea areas have basically achieved 5G network coverage.

Second, the key tasks

(A) to speed up the county broadband network upgrade

1. Upgrade and expand the county broadband network infrastructure. Actively guide basic telecommunications enterprises to moderately advance the layout of "double gigabit" network infrastructure in border counties, gradually promote the deployment of large-capacity transmission equipment and data equipment, and enhance the comprehensive business carrying capacity of towns and villages. Coordinate the construction of important routing optical cables in the county, upgrade and expand the optical cable network between the county and prefecture-level cities, towns and counties, and promote the construction of double-uplicated optical cable routes in the county and towns.

2. Deploy application infrastructure in border areas as needed. In combination with the needs of digital development such as government affairs, medical care, education, rural e-commerce, and border management, we will actively promote the deployment of application infrastructure such as cloud resource pools and content distribution networks to border areas, and rationally arrange computing infrastructure. Cooperate with the deployment of edge computing, intelligent terminals and other equipment, and cultivate a number of typical cases of application infrastructure that can be replicated and promoted in frontier areas.

(B) to strengthen rural broadband network construction.

3. Accelerate the upgrading of broadband networks in rural populated areas. Promote the broadband upgrade of township government stations and administrative villages in border areas to Gigabit optical networks, flexibly adopt medium and low frequency 5G base stations, and gradually promote the extension and coverage of 5G networks to rural areas. Explore broadband access technologies and networking schemes for scattered users in remote areas, and accelerate the broadband network coverage of scenes such as rural populated areas with more than 20 households, new villages on the border, and forest farms/farms/pastures.

4. Promote broadband network coverage in production and operation areas in an orderly manner. Promote the extension and coverage of mobile networks to rural production and operation areas such as planting areas, breeding areas and agricultural products processing areas in border areas, and gradually improve the breadth and depth of network coverage. Strengthen the construction of "double gigabit" networks in key areas such as direct broadcast bases of agricultural products, rural logistics service outlets and wholesale markets of agricultural products in production and sales areas, and improve the quality of network services.

(3) Promote the coverage of road mobile networks.

5. Optimize the coverage of mobile networks along major traffic routes. Accelerate the construction of 4G/5G networks along the county, focusing on national highways, provincial highways and expressways. Priority will be given to the coverage of neighboring road sections such as township government residences, administrative villages and tourist attractions, and the mobile network coverage of rural roads and border roads will be gradually promoted.

6. Improve the coverage of mobile networks along frontier railways and waterways. Combined with business needs and investment capacity, improve the coverage level of mobile networks along railways in border areas and international border rivers and waterways. Negotiate and promote the network construction of key areas such as railway tunnels, realize effective coverage along the railway, and actively protect the network demand of users.

(four) to enhance the border management agencies and border trade regional network support capabilities.

7. Improve the broadband network supply capacity of border management agencies. Accelerate the improvement of broadband network coverage and access capacity of border management agencies such as ports, border crossings, border checkpoints, border checkpoints, border police stations, police offices and duty stations, and promote the application of next-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence, effectively enhancing the ability of information-based border defense and control.

8. Accelerate the construction of high-quality networks in border trade areas. Give full play to the advantages of location and resources along the border, accelerate the construction of "double Gigabit" networks in key areas such as mutual trade points, logistics hubs, commodity distribution centers, characteristic industrial parks and demonstration bases, and build a digital base of "smart customs, smart borders and intelligent connectivity" to effectively improve the level of trade facilitation.

(5) Strengthen the coverage of broadband networks in island waters.

9. Optimize and upgrade the broadband network in the island area. Deepen the broadband network coverage of inhabited islands, and gradually promote the "double gigabit" network construction of islands. Explore communication technologies such as submarine cables, satellites and microwaves, and strengthen the network connection between important islands and neighboring islands and continents. Promote mobile network coverage of uninhabited islands as needed.

10. Promote mobile network coverage in coastal waters. Combined with the characteristics of coastline and the needs of offshore development activities, the coverage of 5G signals in coastal waters will be gradually expanded. Encourage relying on coastlines, islands and reefs, lighthouses, offshore oil and gas and wind power platforms to promote signal coverage in inland seas, territorial seas and adjacent areas, and flexibly adopt technologies such as satellites and microwaves to ensure the network demand of exclusive economic zones.

(6) Improve the service level of network maintenance.

11. Strengthen the daily operation and maintenance of the network in border areas. Increase investment in personnel, funds and materials, strengthen the monitoring and inspection of network equipment, line safety and operation status in border areas, and timely discover, investigate and dispose of security risks. Improve the emergency communication management mechanism and continuously improve the emergency response capability.

12. Guarantee the network quality in border areas. Encourage the coordinated development of 5G and 4G networks, support the development and deployment of multimode base station equipment, and meet the needs of rural areas for different standard networks. Support border areas to give priority to roaming in different networks and reduce the overall network construction cost in border areas. Carry out network quality evaluation and monitoring analysis to ensure the user’s business access experience.

13. Improve the level of network services in border areas. Increase the service assessment of the first-line windows such as physical business halls and customer service hotlines, and effectively improve the quality of broadband network services. Encourage the introduction of exclusive preferential tariffs for special groups such as poverty-stricken households, the elderly and the disabled in frontier rural areas.

(7) Empowering the digital development of border areas.

14. Empower digital services of public institutions. Promote the construction of 5G and Gigabit optical networks in primary and secondary schools in border areas, and create a number of benchmark cases of "double Gigabit" network construction in primary and secondary schools. Promote grassroots medical and health institutions such as frontier county hospitals, township hospitals and village clinics to carry out "double gigabit" network construction, promote the integrated application of information technology in rural basic medical and public health services, and carry out the pilot application of "broadband network+healthy villages".

15. Empower the digital transformation of rural industries. Deepen the application of "Double Gigabit" network in agricultural production scenarios, help build a number of smart farms, smart pastures and smart fishing grounds, and realize the digitalization of the whole process of agricultural production. Upgrade the network of rural e-commerce service sites to help the development of rural live e-commerce. Promote "5G+ Smart Tourism" and create a new tourism model.

16. Empower digital governance in rural areas. Promote the deep integration of "Double Gigabit" network and rural governance, and give full play to the important role of digital technology in grassroots party building, government services, and comprehensive governance. Help "Internet+government services" sink to rural areas and effectively improve the efficiency of grassroots convenience services. With the "double Gigabit" network, high-definition video, big data platform and other technical means, we will continuously improve the rural grid and refined management capabilities.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) improve the working mechanism

Local communication administrations should establish a collaborative promotion mechanism for the construction of "broadband frontier" with local departments such as industry and informatization, education, ethnic work, finance, natural resources, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, health and health, energy, border management, forestry and grassland, railways, etc., formulate work plans, clarify the division of tasks, and submit the work plan to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before the end of March 2024. Establish a task ledger, communicate and coordinate regularly, promote the solution of network construction and maintenance difficulties, and report the work progress, existing difficulties and problems to the local party Committee and government on an annual basis.

(2) Guarantee capital investment

Basic telecommunications enterprises should focus on improving the development level of broadband networks in border areas, ensure the investment of network construction and operation and maintenance funds in border areas, actively urge local companies to undertake construction tasks, and exclude the costs involved in undertaking the construction tasks of telecom universal service projects when assessing the operating efficiency of companies in various provinces, cities and counties. China Tower Co., Ltd. should actively undertake the task of building the tower site in frontier areas, and increase its support for the telecom universal service project in accordance with the requirements of relevant documents. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance make overall consideration of the demand for "broadband frontier" construction, and give key support to the demand for network coverage in rural areas with high construction cost and poor natural conditions in the telecommunications universal service project.

(3) Improve support policies

Encourage relevant local departments to introduce special policies, strengthen the connection between network infrastructure and municipal and public service infrastructure in border areas, and reserve construction space in advance; Strengthen the power supply guarantee, do a good job in effectively connecting the access computer room, mobile communication base station and other planning with the power facility planning, and simplify the approval process. Local natural resources, forestry, grassland and border management departments should actively coordinate and solve the problems of land use, forest use, grass use and sea use involved in the construction of communication optical cables, submarine cables and base stations, and speed up the relevant procedures. Encourage local governments to actively coordinate the reduction and exemption of compensation, sea area use and other related expenses. The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) eliminated the relevant impacts in the performance appraisal of enterprises undertaking the task of "broadband frontier construction". Fully endowing the construction of "broadband frontier" with the significance of highlighting the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community, and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission gives support in carrying out relevant appraisal and commendation.

(4) Deepening cooperation and sharing

Encourage all localities to promote the facilities of government agencies and institutions to open to the construction of "broadband frontier" free of charge. Strengthen cross-industry resource sharing, and promote the two-way sharing of resources such as pipe holes, towers/watchtowers, station sites and computer rooms between basic telecommunications enterprises and municipal, transportation, electric power, forestry and grass industries. Encourage relevant industry units to open power towers, traffic signal poles, road portal frames, video surveillance poles, highway pipe holes, railway channels and other resources to build communication facilities in a reasonable and fair market-oriented way on the premise of meeting the use requirements in this field and meeting the requirements of norms and standards, safe production, friendly consultation and clear responsibilities. Strengthen co-construction and sharing within the industry, promote cross-enterprise stock resources mutual cooperation, and enhance network robustness.

(E) to strengthen the tracking efficiency.

Relying on the national telecom universal service management support platform, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of network infrastructure construction and key indicators of network quality in border areas. Basic telecommunications enterprises should strengthen the tracking and analysis of network construction investment, network scale and business development in border counties, and local communication administrations should carry out daily supervision and spot checks on the implementation of key tasks, and regularly report the progress to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to ensure that all tasks and objectives are completed on schedule. Organize the summary and evaluation of the construction of "broadband frontier counties" and set up a number of typical models with distinctive characteristics and remarkable results.

(6) Intensify publicity.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, will strengthen the analysis of the progress and effectiveness of the construction of "broadband frontier" and increase publicity and promotion. Support relevant media organizations to flexibly adopt various forms, dig deep and actively publicize typical cases and experiences in the construction and application of "broadband frontier". Local communication administrations, basic telecommunications enterprises and China Tower Co., Ltd. should strengthen the combing of typical cases in their own regions and enterprises, carry out experience exchange and sharing, and create a good construction environment.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Ministry of Education

State Ethnic Affairs Commission

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Natural Resources

Ministry of Transport

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

National Health Commission (NHS)

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)

National Energy Administration

National Immigration Bureau

National Forestry and Grassland Bureau

China national railway group co., ltd

December 29, 2023

Xinhua News Agency, Boao, Hainan, March 30th

Guided by the concept of community of human destiny
Inject more certainty into world peace and development.
-Keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2023 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia
(March 30, 2023, Boao, Hainan)
Li Qiang, Prime Minister of the State Council, People’s Republic of China (PRC)

Dear heads of government,

Dear heads of international organizations,

Dear directors of Boao Forum for Asia,

Ladies and gentlemen,

Ladies and gentlemen, friends,

I am very happy to meet you in the beautiful Hainan Island and attend the 2023 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia. First of all, on behalf of the China Municipal Government, I would like to extend my warm congratulations on the opening of the annual meeting! I would like to extend my sincere welcome to all the guests! Thank you for your long-term concern and support for the development of China!

The theme of this annual meeting is "An uncertain world: unity and cooperation to meet challenges, openness and tolerance to promote development", which is in line with the current situation and concerns of all parties and has strong practical significance. In today’s world, chaos is intertwined, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges. Instability, uncertainty and unpredictability have become the norm. In this great change full of uncertainty, people urgently hope to have more and stronger deterministic forces to push the world forward towards a better future.

Ten years ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader first put forward the important concept of a community of human destiny, and then on many international occasions, including the Boao Forum for Asia, he profoundly expounded China’s proposition of building a community of human destiny, and further put forward global development initiatives, global security initiatives and global civilization initiatives, providing a Chinese plan for global development and governance. In the past 10 years, China has promoted the building of a community of human destiny with pragmatic actions and achieved a series of significant practical results. In particular, the high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has driven the vast number of developing countries to accelerate their development and opened up new space for the world economy. At the same time, it has also made fruitful efforts in advocating political settlement of the crisis, solving international hot issues, persuading peace and promoting talks, and turning war into friendship, demonstrating the responsibility of a responsible big country. These are vivid practices of the concept of a community of human destiny. Facts have proved that the concept of a community of human destiny has become a banner that leads the trend of the times and human progress, and a source of certainty that promotes lasting peace and common prosperity in the world.

Now, Asia and the world are at the crossroads of historical evolution. We must hold high the banner of the concept of a community of human destiny, work together to build a community of Asian destiny, build an anchor of world peace and stability, a source of growth and a new highland of cooperation, inject more certainty into world peace and development, and strive to create a better future for mankind.

First, jointly protect a peaceful and stable development environment and inject more certainty into the chaotic and intertwined international situation. Peace is the premise of development. In the past few decades, Asia has achieved remarkable development achievements in the world, which cannot be separated from the overall peaceful and stable environment; In order to achieve greater development in Asia in the future, there must be no chaos and war, otherwise it will ruin its future. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit, which were born nearly 70 years ago, are the crystallization of the wisdom of the Asian people. The "Asian way", which takes mutual respect, consensus and taking care of the comfort of all parties as important principles, provides basic follow-up for cooperation and development between countries. The more turbulent the world situation is, the more we should cherish these precious wealth and resolutely protect the hard-won peace situation. We must always adhere to good-neighborliness and friendship, support ASEAN’s central position in East Asian regional cooperation, share security and destiny, and ensure lasting peace and stability in Asia. We should implement the global security initiative, adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, oppose the abuse of unilateral sanctions and "long-arm jurisdiction", oppose taking sides, group confrontation and the "new cold war", persist in resolving differences and disputes between countries by peaceful means, and jointly safeguard world peace and tranquility.

Second, work together to create a more dynamic growth center and inject more certainty into the recovery of the world economy. Asia has nearly 60% of the global population, nearly 40% of the total economic output and more than 30% of international trade, and is the "ballast stone" and "propeller" of the world economy. We should implement global development initiatives, seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and create new growth poles in cooperation fields such as digital economy and green economy, so as to make Asia a "power source" for world economic recovery and development. It is necessary to further promote regional economic integration, strengthen macro-policy coordination, implement the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with high quality, actively promote the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area version 3.0 negotiations, build a regional production division system with complementary advantages and win-win cooperation, and promote the formation of a more open regional market. It is necessary to build an open world economy, jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, promote the liberalization and facilitation of global trade and investment, oppose trade protectionism and "decoupling and breaking the chain", ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of the global industrial chain, and inject strong momentum into the development of the world economy.

Third, jointly expand effective ways of unity and cooperation and inject more certainty into profoundly changed global governance. Today’s world is a global village, the future and destiny of all countries are closely linked, and many global problems we face need to be discussed and solved together. Last year, Asian countries successfully hosted the BRICS Leaders’ Meeting, the East Asian Cooperation Leaders’ Meeting, the G20 Leaders’ Summit and the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting, which played an important role in improving global governance. We must adhere to the concept of global governance, actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, firmly safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, continuously deepen cooperation in the fields of food, energy, eco-environment, disaster prevention and mitigation, climate change and poverty reduction, jointly send out the strong voice of the times of peace and development, jointly release the positive signal of adhering to multilateralism, and promote the development of the global governance system in a more just and rational direction.

Fourth, we should jointly promote the deepening of people-to-people exchanges and inject more certainty into the integration and symbiosis of different civilizations. Not long ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed the Global Civilization Initiative, which provided important guidance for promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations and promoting the progress of human civilization. Asia is the representative of the diversity of civilizations, and different civilizations complement each other. At the same time, Asian countries are at different stages of development, most of them are still developing countries, and each country has its own unique history, culture and specific national conditions. We are willing to work with all parties to implement the global civilization initiative and strive to create a new situation of cultural exchanges, cultural integration and people’s hearts. We must adhere to mutual respect, mutual trust, openness and tolerance, respect the development path independently chosen by all countries, and oppose the "clash of civilizations" and ideological confrontation. It is necessary to carry forward the common values of all mankind, strengthen exchanges in the fields of culture, education, health, youth and media, enhance understanding and trust through sincere communication, properly handle differences and problems by seeking common ground while reserving differences, and create a model for different civilizations to blend and coexist.

Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

As the largest developing country in the world, China’s development is of world significance. While doing our best to do our own thing well, we actively conform to the trend of the times of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. China has created two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, which in itself is a contribution to the world. It can be said that in an uncertain world, the certainty of China is the mainstay of maintaining world peace and development. This was the case in the past, especially in the future and the present.

From the future, the development goals and prospects of China are certain. The The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） held in October last year drew a blueprint for the future development of China, and clearly pointed out that by the middle of this century, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s central task is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. The modernization that China wants to build is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the peaceful development path. We will never realize modernization by means of war, colonization, plunder, etc., and will definitely make more than 1.4 billion people move into a modern society by peaceful development, which will bring strong momentum to economic growth in Asia and the world. To accomplish this central task, it takes a long period of continuous struggle. In this process, no matter what changes take place in the world, we will always adhere to the drive of reform, opening up and innovation, which will not only inject new impetus and vitality into the economic development of the whole world, but also let all countries in the world share the opportunities and dividends of China’s development. I think a long-term stable and dedicated China, a down-to-earth and courageous China, and a confident, open and sharing China must be a great force for world prosperity and stability.

At present, the momentum and situation of China’s economic growth are strong. In the first two months of this year, China’s economy showed a trend of recovery, with major economic indicators such as consumption and investment improving, employment prices generally stable, market expectations improved significantly, manufacturing purchasing managers’ index continuously stood above threshold, and several international organizations raised their expectations for China’s economic growth this year. Real scenes may be more convincing than statistics. Take Hainan Island, where Boao Forum is located, as an example, the tourism industry has changed from "Golden Week" of the Spring Festival to "Golden Month" and "Golden Season", and tourists are always everywhere, and the sales of duty-free goods on outlying islands continue to be hot, which fully reflects the strong economic resilience, great potential and vitality of China, the long-term positive fundamentals of China’s economy, and the scientific and effective policies and measures for China’s economic and social development. In the next step, we will continue to adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress, consolidate and expand the economic recovery to a good trend, and promote the sustained overall improvement of economic operation; We will organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and continue to expand the market scale of China; We will introduce new measures in expanding market access, optimizing the business environment, and ensuring the landing of projects, and constantly optimize the institutional environment in which state-owned enterprises dare to do things, private enterprises dare to venture, and foreign companies dare to invest; We will effectively prevent and resolve major risks, especially to maintain the overall stability of China’s financial operation and firmly hold the bottom line that no systemic risks will occur. We are confident and capable of pushing the great ship of China’s economy to ride the wind and waves, make steady progress and make greater contributions to the development of the world economy.

Ladies and gentlemen, friends!

Another "Asian event" this year is that the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in the golden autumn. The epidemic delayed the meeting and made us look forward to it more. From the ends of the earth to the west lake, there are many beautiful places in the open China. You are welcome to visit more. Where there is scenery, there must be a new economy, and there will be many mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation business opportunities. I believe that as long as we join hands, unite and cooperate to meet challenges, be open and inclusive and promote development, we will certainly bring more certainty to Asia and the world, and we will certainly create a better future for human society!

Finally, I wish the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2023 a complete success!

Thank you!

　　The free charging treasure sent on the road hides the Trojan horse? Does the Exit-Entry Center of the Ministry of Public Security close the system ahead of the Spring Festival holiday? "Eating melon seeds = drinking oil", are these true? At this time of the year, some rumors related to the Chinese New Year will come out one after another. Today, I will take a look at it for you. Let’s take a look.

　　Travel articles

　　The free charging treasure sent on the road hides the Trojan horse?

　　Content:Recently, a video of a "free charging treasure hidden mystery" shot from a media account was spread on the Internet. After the "free charging treasure" in the video was dismantled, there was a hidden device that stole the user’s mobile phone information. Is this true?

　　Truth:It is theoretically and practically possible for the modified charging treasure to steal the information of mobile phone users, which can be realized by installing a Trojan horse program. During my stay in Spring Festival travel rush, I hope everyone will take precautions at railway stations and various stations, and don’t be greedy for petty gains and cause greater losses.

　　Is "Spring Festival traffic broadcast" a virus?

　　Content:"The Spring Festival is a long way to go home. What if the traffic is not enough? Urgent notice from the public security network supervisor: If you receive a message with ‘ "Spring Festival Traffic Broadcast" traffic collection package, I have received 4G traffic waiting for you to collect it … ’ Please don’t open it, but delete it immediately. If you open it, all relevant information in your mobile phone will be stolen. This is a new virus, and its danger has been confirmed, and anti-virus software can’t remove it. " Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Truth:According to some media, local public security departments have never released the information related to the "Emergency Notice of Public Security Network Supervision". However, the police also reminded everyone: Do not trust calls and text messages of unknown origin, do not click on unknown web links, and involve money-related information such as transfer and remittance, and ignore them. If the content itself contains links, it is likely to be phishing links and needs to be vigilant.

　　New year articles

　　"Eating melon seeds = drinking oil", is this true?

　　Content:Melon seeds are one of the necessities for every family. However, there has been a rumor on the Internet that "eating melon seeds equals drinking oil" because the fat content of melon seeds is very high. Is this true?

　　Truth:Nutrition expert Ruan Guangfeng said that this statement completely exaggerated the disadvantages of melon seeds. Judging from the current research, eating melon seeds properly is actually beneficial to health. Take sunflower seeds as an example, the fat content in every 100g of sunflower seeds is about 19g, while the daily edible oil recommended by Chinese Dietary Pagoda is only 25g — 30 grams Looking at this data, many people may think that eating melon seeds is really the same as eating oil. But in fact, although there is no essential difference between the fat we ingest from melon seeds and the fat we ingest from oil, it is somewhat exaggerated to say that eating melon seeds is equivalent to drinking oil.

　　Is sugar really more terrible than drugs?

　　Content:Candy, cakes and other sweets always make people want to stop, especially during the Chinese New Year holiday. But in recent years, many articles and film and television works have said that eating too much sugar will make people addicted and do more harm than drugs … … Is sugar really more terrible than drugs?

　　Truth:Nutrition expert Ruan Guangfeng said that eating more sugar is not good for health, but "toxicity is greater than drugs" is purely exaggerated. Judging from the current research, eating more sugar is really bad for health. However, it should be pointed out that sugar here refers to added sugar, not naturally occurring sugar in food. Added sugar refers to sugar added to food, including sugar in honey and fruit juice. However, it does not include sugar found in natural foods, such as sugar in fresh fruits and lactose in milk. After evaluating the relationship between sugar intake and health, the World Health Organization believes that excessive sugar intake will increase the risk of dental caries and obesity, and obesity may increase the risk of other diseases. In the past, we didn’t say there was something wrong with eating sugar. In fact, it was because we used to eat less, but now we eat too much. But if sugar is more harmful than drugs and addictive, it exaggerates the harm of sugar.

　　Health articles

　　People who blush when drinking generally drink more alcohol.

　　Content:"When I go home for the New Year, when I meet my relatives, friends and old classmates, I always get together for dinner. Drinking during the dinner is indispensable. I often hear people say," People who blush when drinking are generally able to drink a lot, because alcohol runs all over their faces and doesn’t go to their stomachs. " Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Truth:Zeng Jing, director of the Nutrition Department of Guangdong Armed Police Corps Hospital, said that under normal circumstances, alcohol (ethanol) is metabolized into acetaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase in human body, then turned into acetic acid under the action of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, and finally oxidized into carbon dioxide and water. The contents of these two enzymes related to alcohol metabolism vary from person to person and are related to heredity. If the body lacks acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, the ability to decompose acetaldehyde is not strong, which will lead to acetaldehyde accumulation in the human body, and the capillaries on the face will expand, eventually leading to blushing. In fact, people who blush when drinking are not good drinkers. We should control the amount and degree of drinking, and don’t drink too fast, so as to control the process of alcohol entering the body and gain more time for body metabolism.

　　It doesn’t matter if you can’t keep your mouth shut, as long as you exercise more afterwards?

　　Content:It’s inevitable to eat and drink when you go home for the New Year. It doesn’t matter if you can’t control your mouth, as long as you exercise more afterwards?

　　Truth:If you choose to treat yourself with a high-sugar milkshake and a muffin or other "healthy" snacks after exercise, your weight loss plan will not be completed in nine cases out of ten. If you can’t change your diet structure and only place your weight loss hopes on exercise, you are likely to become a healthy and strong fat man — — You are likely to gain some muscles, increase endurance and become healthier, but you still can’t shake off the numbers on the scale. Face the facts, people who want to lose weight! Without changing bad eating habits, you can’t lose weight by exercising alone. Exercise is important, but if you want to lose weight, you need a healthy diet, which is rich in enough fruits and vegetables, healthy fat and protein. (Xinhuanet reporter Yuan Han, edited by Guangzhou Daily, The Paper and Heilongjiang Satellite TV) Interview expert: Ruan Guangfeng, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Food and Nutrition Information Exchange Center.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the State Financial Supervision and Administration that since the beginning of this year, financial institutions have continued to increase the supply of agricultural credit, and the balance of agricultural loans nationwide increased by 13.5% at the end of the first quarter.

The data shows that as of the end of the first quarter, the balance of agricultural loans nationwide totaled 60.19 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%. Among them, the loan balance of farmland capital construction increased by 29.8% year-on-year, the loan balance of key grain areas increased by 21.46% year-on-year, and the loan balance of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 14.7% year-on-year, which were significantly higher than the growth rates of various loans. It has strongly supported the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, the key core technology research of seed industry, and the construction of high-standard farmland.

Since the beginning of this year, several provincial and municipal supervision bureaus of the State Financial Supervision Administration have also introduced measures to promote financial institutions to increase their support for spring ploughing production. Hebei Supervision Bureau requires increasing credit support for new agricultural business entities; Sichuan Supervision Bureau requires the development of insurance for seed industry, soybeans, oil crops and local advantageous agricultural products; Guangdong Supervision Bureau requires giving priority to ensuring the credit scale of spring ploughing loans, simplifying credit procedures and implementing the policy of reducing fees and making profits.

The data also shows that as of the end of the first quarter, the balance of inclusive agriculture-related loans nationwide was 13.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.43%. In the first quarter of this year, the average interest rate of new inclusive agriculture-related loans dropped to 5.0%, down 0.56 percentage points from the same period last year.

Leading the growth rate of agricultural machinery loans in the first quarter to help agricultural mechanization

At present, the national spring ploughing has come to an end. The reporter learned in Guangdong, Anhui and other places that agricultural machinery loans have become one of the fastest growing areas of agricultural loans this year, showing that the level of agricultural mechanization in China has continued to improve.

In wengyuan county, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, since the beginning of spring ploughing this year, rice transplanters have become the most sought-after talents in various villages, and many skilled rice transplanters are often invited to give lectures in various villages. There are still many young people who have returned to their hometowns to operate various agricultural machinery and agricultural drones.

It is understood that since the spring ploughing this year, the demand for all kinds of agricultural machinery in Guangdong Province, from nursery machinery to tractors, rice transplanters, agricultural drones and so on, has increased significantly, which has driven the rapid growth of related loans.

In Anhui, Liaoning and other places, the increase in loans in the field of agricultural machinery is also very obvious.

The data shows that since the beginning of this year, the balance of agricultural machinery loans of Agricultural Bank of China has increased by more than 50% compared with the beginning of the year, which is one of the fastest growing areas of agricultural loans. The General Administration of Financial Supervision also proposed that this year, credit loans for new agricultural business entities and farmers should be increased to improve the level of rural financial services.

　　Cctv newsOn September 21st, China Consumers Association released a series of comments on unfair format clauses, inviting lawyers from the lawyers group of China Consumers Association to comment on the top ten unfair format clauses in commercial housing sales, leasing, decoration, property and other related fields that consumers strongly reflected.

　　Typical terms: Before the formal pre-sale agreement is signed, if it cannot be sold due to the seller’s reasons, the seller is not bound by any agreement and only needs to refund the deposit without additional interest or compensation.

　　Comments

　　According to the Civil Code, when the party receiving the deposit fails to perform the obligations stipulated in the contract, it shall not only return the received deposit to the payer, but also compensate the payer for the same amount of deposit, that is, double the deposit.

　　The provisions of this standard clause completely evade the legal responsibility of the operator for non-performance, which is very unfair to the property buyers and violates the legal provisions.

　　02. When the commercial housing sales contract is inconsistent with the advertising content, the publicity will be regarded as an invitation to bid to evade responsibility.

　　Typical terms: when signing this contract, the buyer has made a comprehensive and detailed understanding through on-site inspection and procedures of consulting relevant documents, and the seller has no false or misleading promises and statements, so the buyer voluntarily purchases the property. The model house, publicity materials and real estate advertisements seen by the Buyer on the spot are only used as an invitation to offer, not as the contract basis for the Seller to deliver the house to the Buyer, and the contents of this contract shall prevail.

　　Comments

　　When consumers buy commercial housing in the sales office, sales advertisements and publicity materials such as sales brochures, real estate models and model houses carefully produced by developers will have a great impact on consumers’ purchase decisions. Developers make explanations and promises on commercial housing and its ancillary facilities in sales advertisements and publicity materials to attract consumers to sign up for purchase.

　　According to the Civil Code "Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts", the contents of commercial advertisements and publicity meet the conditions of the offer, which constitutes an offer. The developer has no right to unilaterally stipulate in the contract that advertisements and publicity materials do not constitute the contents of the contract. When the advertisements and promotional materials for selling houses constitute an offer, even if they are not written into the contract, the developer should fulfill the relevant obligations. If they are not fulfilled as agreed, it will constitute a breach of contract.

　　03. The seller has the right of final interpretation, excluding the other party’s rights and exempting himself from responsibility.

　　Typical terms: unless otherwise specified, the drawings, materials, advertisements and so on provided by the seller to the buyer during the process of selling the house are for the buyer’s reference only, and shall not be regarded as the terms of the contract, and the seller has the final interpretation right.

　　Comments

　　According to the Civil Code "Measures for Supervision and Handling of Contract Violations", the standard clauses should fairly determine the rights and obligations of both parties, and when there are different understandings of the standard clauses, they should be interpreted against the party providing the standard clauses.

　　If the standard terms unreasonably reduce the responsibilities of the provider of the standard terms and exclude or restrict the rights of the other party, the terms are invalid.

　　04. Expand the application scope of force majeure, and exempt the delay in delivery.

　　Typical clauses: If the commercial house is not delivered to the buyer for use within the time limit stipulated in the contract due to design adjustment, climate change and other reasons, the seller shall not be liable for breach of contract.

　　Comments

　　According to the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales in the Civil Code, this clause is an abuse of force majeure. Force majeure is an unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective situation. Design adjustment and climate change are not force majeure, but factors that should be fully considered before construction. If the operator fails to deliver the house on time due to design reasons, it shall be a breach of contract and be liable for breach of contract.

　　05. After the expiration of the house lease, direct transactions between consumers and house owners are restricted.

　　Typical terms: Within three months after the lease expires and the contract is terminated, Party A (the lessee) shall not make a transaction with the property owner of the house on its own, otherwise it shall pay 200% of the monthly rent to Party B (the intermediary agency) as compensation.

　　Comments

　　Consumers enter into a lease contract with the owner of the house through an intermediary, and have paid the intermediary for the opportunity to enter into a contract or the media service to enter into a contract, and the contractual purpose of the intermediary has been realized. After the lease term expires and the contract is terminated, consumers have the right to negotiate directly with the owner of the house to conclude the lease contract again, which does not belong to the situation of using the trading opportunities or media services provided by the intermediary agencies to bypass the intermediary agencies and directly conclude the contract as stipulated in Article 965 of the Civil Code, and the intermediary agencies have no right to restrict it, let alone ask consumers to pay remuneration, liquidated damages or compensate for losses.

　　06. There are problems in decoration construction, and the material cost is passed on to consumers.

　　Typical terms: During the renovation period, the materials purchased by Party A (consumers) shall be constructed by Party B (decoration company). If there are quality problems caused by Party B’s construction, Party B shall be responsible for the labor costs during the warranty period, and Party A shall be responsible for the materials.

　　Comments

　　In the process of decoration, after quality problems caused by construction, it is often necessary to dismantle part or all of the original decoration materials for re-construction. During the demolition process, the original decoration materials will be partially or completely damaged. The materials purchased by consumers belong to their own property, and the losses caused to consumers due to the unqualified construction quality of operators shall be borne by the operators. This clause lightens the responsibility of the operator and belongs to the unfair format clause.

　　07. The setting standard of liquidated damages is too low, and the default cost of operators is small.

　　Typical terms: If the construction party violates the contract and the project is overdue, it shall pay liquidated damages to the consumer in RMB 20 yuan every day.

　　Comments

　　According to the Civil Code, the establishment of liquidated damages should be based on the principle of making up for actual losses. The amount of liquidated damages agreed here is low, which obviously cannot make up for the actual losses caused by the inability to move in in in time (such as extending the lease term and increasing the lease cost), which is suspected of excluding consumers’ right to claim the liability for breach of contract and reducing the operator’s liability for compensation.

　　08. Treat the advance payment as deposit or liquidated damages, and no refund will be given when the contract is terminated.

　　Typical terms: If Party A (consumer) unilaterally terminates the contract except for force majeure, Party B (operator) will not refund the advance payment that has been paid; If this causes losses to Party B, Party A will bear all the losses of Party B..

　　If Party A (consumer) breaches the contract, the payment made by Party A will be compensated to Party B as liquidated damages.

　　Comments

　　Advance payment is not a deposit in the legal concept, and the stipulation in the contract terms that if the consumer terminates the contract, the paid advance payment will not be refunded can not be applied to the "deposit penalty". The operator unilaterally stipulates that when the consumer terminates the contract, he will not refund the paid advance payment or compensate the operator for the delivered money as liquidated damages, which is an unfair format clause that aggravates the consumer’s responsibility. In addition, when the contract is terminated and the liability for breach of contract is assumed, the liquidated damages should not exceed a reasonable amount.

　　09. Property management companies charge management fees but do not bear civil liability for failing to fulfill their management obligations.

　　Typical terms: The property service enterprise’s management of vehicles under this agreement only refers to the management of the driving and parking order of vehicles, and does not undertake the obligation of keeping vehicles. In case of property losses such as vehicle damage, loss, property theft, or personal injury or death, the responsible party shall bear criminal or civil liability, and the property service enterprise shall not bear the responsibility.

　　Comments

　　According to the Property Management Regulations, property service enterprises should fulfill their legal or agreed reasonable management obligations when collecting parking fees from owners. This clause stipulates that the property service enterprise shall not bear any reasonable responsibility for property losses or personal injuries such as vehicle damage and loss, property theft, etc. in the property management area, and it belongs to the property service enterprise to be exempted from its own responsibilities and legal obligations.

　　10. In addition to the property management fees, the owners are required to share the public expenses.

　　Typical terms: The comprehensive property service fee does not include public energy consumption fees such as landscape water system, and the water and electricity charges for the operation of landscape water system are shared according to the actual consumption.

　　Comments

　　According to the Regulations on Property Management and the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Property Service Disputes, the property management area should include public facilities and sites in residential areas such as landscapes. Therefore, the water and electricity costs such as greening and maintenance, garden pools and fountains in the property management area should be charged in the property management service fee and should not be allocated to the owners.

BYD announced the upgrade of Eye of God! Since December 24, 2024, BYD’s advanced intelligent driving assistance system "Eye of God" has officially opened the function of CNOA nationwide. This function enables users to enjoy a safer and more convenient intelligent driving experience whether on urban roads or country roads. The nationwide opening marks another breakthrough of BYD in the field of intelligent driving, and its advanced intelligent driving ability has reached the leading level in the industry. This function will be gradually pushed to users through OTA update of specific models.

Map-free city navigation function is based on advanced map-free NOA technology, adopts end-to-end large model architecture, and captures and processes road environment information in real time through multi-sensor fusion perception. It can realize a variety of driving behaviors such as complex intersection traffic, traffic light recognition, autonomous overtaking, obstacle avoidance bypass and autonomous merging. In addition, this version also supports the functions of passing around the island and automatically entering the waiting area, which are highly technically difficult applications in the industry.

At present, the "Eye of God" intelligent driving assistance system has been iterated to BAS 3.0+ superhuman driving assistance. BYD has more than 4 million smart driving models, ranking first in China and having the largest Che Yun database. In terms of algorithm, BYD has a leading end-to-end large model and strong iterative ability, which ensures the rapid update of high-order intelligent driving system. On the perception level, based on the vehicle fusion perception system built by Xuanji architecture, the central computing platform can monitor the information of the whole vehicle, the vehicle state and the driving state of the owner in real time, so that the vehicle has the perception ability of the whole scene, all weather and all regions, thus ensuring the safety and comfort of users to the greatest extent. At the executive level, BYD has pioneered the functions of easy four-way parking and easy three-way parking in the world by virtue of the unique advantages of smart-electricity integration, covering more than 300 parking scenarios, achieving a leap-forward improvement in smart parking capacity.

BYD attaches great importance to the R&D and investment of intelligent driving, has a huge team of engineers, has built a complete full-stack self-developed intelligent driving R&D system, and its R&D strength is in the leading position in the industry. The nationwide opening of CNOA is the result of BYD’s long-term accumulation. In the future, the company will continue to deepen the integration of intelligence and electricity to provide users with a smarter and more convenient driving experience. BYD announced the upgrade of Eye of God!

　　What was the most appetizing movie in China in 2002? The answer is definitely Zhang Yimou’s martial arts giant "Hero", which is believed to be known by everyone on earth. Because since last year’s "Hero" started shooting, the media all over the country have never stopped. Every time Zhang Yimou walks with his crew, there are reporters chasing him. Although all kinds of tricks have been exhausted, I still can’t get any information from the hero. The reporters’ interviews have become meaningless idolize, and even I can only report to the readers that I saw Maggie Cheung or Zhang Ziyi coming out of which elevator. Can’t help it, who let it be Zhang Yimou’s work? Such a big gold-lettered signboard is hanging there, can it be done without chasing it? Except for the symbolic premiere of Hero in Shenzhen for catching the last bus of the Oscar, those who had their ID cards checked were lucky enough to watch the complete film, and everyone, including the manager of the cinema company and the media, only saw the promo for 2 minutes and 30 seconds at most.

　　Hero, like a thief-proof version, is well-intentioned, but its arrogance is here. When it comes to Hero, I’m sure I know the plot vaguely, but the names of the protagonists, such as Nameless, Flying Snow and Broken Sword, have long been known by heart. What kind of emotional entanglements did Zhang Ziyi have with Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Maggie Cheung in the play? Is Jet Li’s namelessness a true chivalrous man like Zhang Yimou’s? When "Hero" premiered in three cities by charter flight, when the VCD copyright of "Hero" sold for a sky-high price of 17.8 million, and so on, which proved that "Hero" was not overwhelming with news, what we wanted most was to sit in the cinema one day earlier and watch "Hero" in a down-to-earth way. I also wish Zhang Yimou good luck at the Oscars.

Editor: Li Erqing

[Truck House Original]All along, the replacement and maintenance are mainly based on the form mileage and service time. With the change of bad environment, the filter element may be dirty in advance, so how can we judge whether the filter element needs to be replaced? In fact, we can also judge the condition of the filter element through the air filter blockage indicator.

● 　Air filter sensor lights alarm lamp to remind maintenance in time.

At present, many cars are equipped with air filter clogging sensors, which will light up the alarm lights on the dashboard in time to remind drivers to replace air filters in time.

For example, the switch is mainly composed of diaphragm, trigger bar, indicator light connector and so on, and its structure is very simple. It also greatly facilitates the maintenance of the air filter. But such a simple sensor is not equipped in many cars.

● 　Independent installation of air filter clogging indicator has great effect.

Of course, in addition to the sensor, there is also an independently installed filter plug indicator, whose working principle is to indicate the filter plug degree by using the negative pressure change in the air cleaner. When dust blocks most of the holes of the filter element and the filtering resistance of the filter element increases to a certain extent, the indicator will appear red.

Because some models do not have filter elements themselvesblock upIndicator, in order to facilitate vehicle maintenance, this filter is added to Jiefang J6 of forum card friend "The End of the Sea".block upIndicator.

Because at present, different filter elementsblock upThe indicator models are different, and its measuring range is also different. Relevant standards stipulate that the maximum air intake resistance of air filtration is 6-6.25kPa, that is to say, when the air intake resistance exceeds this value, air filtrationblock upThe indicator should display a red logo, so it is necessary to pay attention to whether the measurement range of the air filter clogging indicator is correct when purchasing.

● 　filter cartridgeblock upSensor installation position between filter element and intake pipe

filter cartridgeblock upThe indicator is installed between the air cleaner and the intake pipe. take for example
A filter element pollution indicator is installed behind the cab and connected to the air intake duct through a hose.

● 　filter cartridgeblock upThe use of indicator observation window maintenance needs to be adjusted.

When the filter elementblock upWhen the window on the indicator shows a red sign, it indicates that the paper filter element has been blocked by dust and dirt, and the air filter needs to be cleaned or replaced at this time. After replacing the air filter element, you need to press the button and readjust it.block upIndicator, make the filter elementblock upThe indicator window displays a sign indicating that the air filter element is working normally.

● 　filter cartridgeblock upThe two methods of indicator performance check are simple.

Check the filter elementblock upPerformance method of indicator: Remove filter element.block upIndicator, and then suck it with your mouth. If the red sign appears immediately, it means it works normally. Or put the filter elementblock upThe air inlet of the indicator is blocked, so that it can run at a medium speed. If a red sign appears, it means its performance is good.

● 　Conclusion:

Although the structure of the filter plug indicator is also very simple, if the vehicle is equipped with this indicator, it will undoubtedly be very convenient for users to maintain the air filter of the vehicle, but unfortunately, many cars are not equipped with this indicator. Of course, if you are interested, you can also buy and install it yourself. (Text/Figure Yang Jianwei)

● 　Related reading:

The basics of trucks are introduced about the air intake system.

http://www.360che.com/tech/140416/30652.html

Air pre-filter for engine protection in dust environment

http://www.360che.com/tech/140307/29996.html