How to use drugs for pregnant and lactating women infected with COVID-19? The answer you want to know is here.

How to use drugs for pregnant and lactating women infected with COVID-19? The answer you want to know is here.

Haikou, December 24th   (Reporter   Marco) With the adjustment of national epidemic prevention policy, the infection rate in Covid-19 continues to rise. So how should some special people, especially pregnant and lactating women, take medicine after being infected with Covid-19, so as to effectively relieve their symptoms and protect their baby’s health? Zou Junjin, director of the clinical pharmacy department of Hainan Women and Children Medical Center, answered this question.

Zou Jun said that the Covid-19 infection rate and symptoms of pregnant women are similar to those of the general population, and most of them are asymptomatic or mild. The symptoms are similar to other acute upper respiratory tract infections, such as fever, dry throat, cough, runny nose and aches all over. Generally, they will get better in three or four days, and will gradually recover in about seven days. Therefore, if pregnant women are infected with Covid-19, they need not be too anxious. When necessary, they can use drugs under the guidance of doctor Yamatonokusushi.

one

What should pregnant women do after they are infected with Covid-19? Do you need medication?

A: In principle, there is no need for medication for asymptomatic infected people. In the early stage of the disease, we can use drugs according to the symptoms, such as antipyretic drugs for fever, cough and expectoration drugs for cough and phlegm, and there is no need to use other drugs, such as antiviral drugs and antibiotics. In addition, in the choice of medication, try to choose a single preparation and avoid using a compound preparation.

2

What drugs can be used after pregnant women are infected with Covid-19?

A: Early pregnancy is a critical period of embryo development. At this stage, drugs should be avoided as much as possible to reduce the impact on embryos. The second and third trimester of pregnancy is relatively safe, and there are many drugs to choose from. Please refer to the relevant drug instructions and the drug list issued by the National Obstetrics Professional Medical Quality Control Center.

three

Pregnant and puerperal women with basic diseases are infected with Covid-19. What suggestions do you have for medication?

A: For pregnant women who are infected with Covid-19 and have basic diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, etc., it is best to consult a doctor or pharmacist when choosing drug treatment, and inform them of the types of drugs they have taken for a long time before, so as to avoid the interaction between drugs and the fluctuating influence on basic diseases, and not to blindly use drugs.

four

Can lactating women continue to breastfeed when they are infected with Covid-19?

A: Of course. As long as the mother’s body allows, you can continue breastfeeding, because the risk of Covid-19 transmission through breast milk is extremely low. Breast milk contains antibodies and other anti-infective factors from the mother, and the baby can be passively immune to the virus after ingestion. It should be noted that before breast-feeding and daily nursing contact with the baby, breast-feeding women need to implement protective measures, such as wearing N95 masks, washing hands frequently, ventilating frequently, cleaning and disinfecting the surface of objects touched by their mothers regularly.

Zou Jun reminded that pregnant expectant mothers should go to the hospital as soon as possible if their condition is obviously aggravated after being infected with Covid-19, such as persistent high fever, dyspnea, chest pain, abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding and abnormal fetal movement.

Cartography/Zhang Xin

How did Ziguangge, a century-old shop, sell waste oil?

  CCTV News:These days, the hip-hop singer PG One has been criticized by Ziguangge, the official website of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, People’s Daily, CCTV News and other authoritative organizations because there are a lot of negative factors in her lyrics. Among them, Ziguangge even issued three Weibo articles in succession, criticizing PG One for drug-related, vulgar music and insulting women.

  Screenshot of Weibo Hot Search List

 

  Screenshot of PG One fan group chat circulating on the Internet (authenticity to be tested)

  On January 7th, it was revealed in Weibo that PG One fans mistakenly thought that Ziguangge was a hotel official micro, and they suspected that the hot search topic "Ziguangge gutter oil" wanted to destroy it. At the same time, searching for "Ziguangge" in Weibo, besides the first-ranked gutter oil, other topics include "selling incense burners", "marketing numbers" and "restaurants".

 

  After the "Ziguangge Waste Oil" was listed, Ziguangge Guanwei publicly responded in a humorous tone. "# Ziguangge Waste Oil # was hot searched? How to deal with this negative public opinion? The purple baby can only hide in the Ziguangge Hotel in the downstairs canteen and tremble. "

  According to the certification data of Ziguangge in Weibo, Ziguangge is a Weibo established by Ziguangge magazine of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China State Organs Working Committee, which is an important party magazine of the State Council system. Obviously, as an authoritative media, Ziguangge has nothing to do with hotels.

  The reply from the official of Ziguangge, Microcomputer Zhi, triggered a network carnival. The major officials "practiced the party’s mass line education and practice activities, and truly came from the masses, went to the masses, and became one with the people!"

  According to media reports, hot search in Weibo has become an industrial chain, with the top three quotes in the hot search list ranging from 50,000 to 60,000 yuan. This further strengthens the suspicion that PG One fans buy hot search black Ziguangge. Some netizens even broke the news that PG One fans are launching crowdfunding, and each 50 yuan is preparing for the next round of action.

  The behavior of PG One fans suspected of buying hot search has attracted a lot of criticism, and netizens have accused fans of being distorted and losing their minds. Some netizens pointed out: "Everyone criticized PG One because they were worried that he would bring bad young people. Fans of PG One proved to the central media with practical actions that PG One did bring bad young people."

 

  However, the incident began to reverse on the afternoon of the 8 th. In response to the hot search behavior, Weibo officially responded publicly, saying "‘ Ziguangge waste oil ’ I didn’t go to the hot search list yesterday! " Weibo said that the word began to be searched by users at 19:30 on the 7th. In the normal search volume, only 3.26% of users paid attention to "Honghuahui PG_ONE", and the rest were enthusiastic participants of a large number of (onlookers) users, which led to the continuous rise of the popularity. It was displayed in the "real-time rising hotspot" at 20:42 and lasted for more than ten minutes. However, due to the lack of search volume, it failed to board the website. In other words, the "hot search list" of netizens’ screenshots is not the top "hot search list", but a "real-time rising hot spot", because the participation of onlookers led to an increase in heat, and later it did not go to the real hot search list.

  Weibo’s official response proves that the hot search on "Ziguangge Waste Oil" is not driven by PG One fans, but is caused by onlookers.

  In addition, Weibo also said that there are indeed promotions and advertisements on the hot search list, and advertisements are displayed with the word "recommendation" on the right side of the list. However, "Ziguangge gutter oil" cannot be purchased as a hot word. "Advertising also has a review mechanism, and it can only be used if it is legal and compliant."

  This practice of setting up a target and then criticizing it has naturally aroused the resentment of some netizens. Netizens began to reflect on the attack on PG One fans:

  In fact, if you only attack your own vertical target, it will only make the supporter more determined and attract some resentment from the neutral party. It is said that there is a way to whitewash the pink circle, that is, fans themselves add a little false black material and then overthrow it, which will make people who don’t know the truth think that all these black materials are false. This situation must not be what the masses of onlookers want to see.

  However, although the "Ziguangge gutter oil" incident is just the entertainment of onlookers, idolize, whose fans are blind and irrational, is still worthy of attention. From the "seeking for a hammer" of Joker Xue fans to the blind maintenance of PG One fans, the reality has proved that idolize, who is irrational, can not only help idols, but also harm idols and even lead the fire to himself. When our favorite idol does something wrong, we should support him to bear the due price, and then believe that he will turn over a new leaf instead of desperately defending him.

  Bacon said, "People think that their reason dominates words, but sometimes words dominate reason." Blind powder and brainless black are not desirable. Don’t give up the bottom line because of love or disgust! (Text/Huang Zuochun)

He and the "suicide general" both criticized Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou and both disappeared into the media at the same time.

      CCTV News:On the afternoon of November 30, 2017, the Ministry of National Defense held a regular press conference. A reporter mentioned that Zhang Yang committed suicide during the investigation. Was the former Chief of Staff Fang Fenghui also investigated on the same day?

  Now the answer is finally revealed-

  On January 9, 2018, Xinhua News Agency reported that with the approval of the CPC Central Committee, Fang Fenghui, a member of People’s Republic of China (PRC) the Central Military Commission (CMC) (former member of CPC Central Military Commission and former chief of staff of the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission), was transferred to the military procuratorate for handling according to law on suspicion of bribery.

  He is an "old partner" with "suicide general" Zhang Yang.

  Zhang Yang and Fang Fenghui were old partners of the Guangzhou Military Region. According to their resumes, both of them joined the army in 1968. Fang Fenghui was the chief of staff of the Guangzhou Military Region from 2003 to 2007, and Zhang Yang was the director of the Political Department of the Guangzhou Military Region from 2004 to 2007. They worked in the same team for three years. Then, they were in charge of the General Staff Department and the General Political Department.

  When he was promoted to the rank of general on July 19, 2010, Fang Fenghui was the commander of the Beijing Military Region and Zhang Yang was the political commissar of the Guangzhou Military Region.

  In 2012, the Fourth Headquarters of the People’s Liberation Army made major personnel changes, with Fang Fenghui as the Chief of Staff of the People’s Liberation Army of China and Zhang Yang as the Director of the General Political Department of the People’s Liberation Army of China. It was also this personnel adjustment, and Zhang and Fang took charge of the General Political Department and the General Staff and became partners again.

  Looking at the website of the Ministry of National Defense, it is not difficult to find that Zhang Yang last appeared in front of the media on August 7, 2017. According to Xinhua News Agency, on the same day, the central delegation flew to Hohhot to attend the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. As a member of the Central Military Commission and director of the Political Work Department of the Military Commission, Zhang Yang arrived at the same time as other members of the Central Delegation.

  According to official sources, on August 28th, 2017, the Central Military Commission organized a talk with him to investigate and verify his clues about the cases involving Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou.

  Fang Fenghui’s last publicly reported activity was a meeting with Suraphol, Supreme Commander of the Thai Armed Forces, in Bayi Building on the afternoon of August 21, 2017.

  On August 26, 2017, Li Zuocheng, Chief of Staff of the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission, met with Pakistani Army Chief of Staff Bajwa in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. The above information shows that Fang Fenghui is no longer the chief of staff of the Joint Staff of the Central Military Commission.

  On September 6, 2017, the list of representatives of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force attending the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced. Fang Fenghui and Zhang Yang were not on the list.

  On October 24, 2017, the 19th National Congress elected a new Central Committee, and neither Fang Fenghui nor Zhang Yang was elected.

  On the morning of November 23, 2017, Zhang Yang hanged himself at home. After investigation and verification, Zhang Yang seriously violated the law and discipline, and was suspected of bribery and huge amounts of property with unknown sources. Junbao commented that Zhang Yang committed suicide for fear of sin! This once powerful general ended his life in such a shameful way.

  Typical "two-faced"

  On the second day after the news of Fang Fenghui’s fall from the horse was announced, the military newspaper commented that dealing with Fang Fenghui’s suspected bribery and bribery crimes according to law is an important part of thoroughly eliminating the pernicious influence of Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou, and an important measure to further promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption.

  Fang Fenghui and Guo Boxiong are both from Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, and when he was the commander of the 21st Army of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Guo Boxiong was the commander of the Lanzhou Military Region, and they were in a superior-subordinate relationship. In 2003, Fang Fenghui and Guo Boxiong, then vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, came to all the virtues Village, baishan town, Changping District, Beijing to participate in voluntary tree planting.

  According to media reports, Zhang Yang and Xu Caihou also have many origins. On the evening of October 20, 2012, Xu Caihou, then vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, watched the drama "Declaration of Life" which was jointly created by Nanjing Institute of Political Science of the People’s Liberation Army and the General Political Drama Troupe, reflecting the advanced deeds of Yan Gaohong, a "model theoretical worker". After the performance, Zhang Yang, a former political commissar of the Guangzhou Military Region, followed Xu Caihou and shook hands with the performers. He also attended the subsequent discussion.

  Five days later, on October 25, 2012, the database of leaders of the Military Commission Headquarters on the website of the Ministry of National Defense was updated, and Zhang Yang was confirmed as the director of the General Political Department.

  However, after the fall of Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou, Zhang Yang and Fang Fenghui, of course, also took a clear stand and criticized Guo Xu’s pernicious problem with a large space.

  For example, at the National People’s Congress in 2016, Fang Fenghui participated in the deliberation of the delegation of the People’s Liberation Army in groups. He stressed that the pernicious influence of the cases of Guo Boxiong and Xu Caihou should be thoroughly eliminated and the responsibility system for the chairman of the Military Commission should be implemented in a concrete, comprehensive and whole process.

  Since the Gutian Conference in 2014, Zhang Yang has made a statement to eliminate Guo Xu’s pernicious influence more than once. On August 26, 2016, the meeting of the leading group for the whole army to implement the spirit of Gutian Political Work Association was held. Zhang Yang attended and spoke as the leader of the leading group for the whole army to implement the spirit of Gutian Political Work Association. At the meeting, Zhang Yang spent a lot of time talking about the poisonous problems of Guo and Xu. Zhang Yang said that it is necessary to work hard to eliminate the influence of pernicious influence. Focusing on leading cadres, we will further do a good job in exposing and criticizing, so as to achieve emotional hatred and political break, and effectively draw a clear line with Guo Xu’s circle, conduct, routines and style.

  Now both of them are eroded by Guo Xu’s pernicious influence, and one is dead and one is imprisoned. How to evaluate them?

  In this regard, the military newspaper said that as a senior cadre of the Party and the army, Fang Fenghui should have set an example and taken the lead in practicing the Party’s purpose, but he wavered in his ideals and beliefs, abandoned the Party’s purpose, deteriorated politically and became greedy economically, completely deviated from the principle of party spirit, failed to live up to the trust of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission and the expectations of the people, and seriously tarnished the image of the Party, the army and leading cadres.

  Similar comments also appeared on Zhang Yang: as a senior cadre of the Party and the army, Zhang Yang lost his ideals and beliefs, lost the principle of party spirit, lost his respect for law and discipline, and lost his moral bottom line. He had two performances on stage and two faces behind his predecessors, shouting loyalty on his lips and engaging in corruption behind his back. He was a typical "two-faced man". Its serious violation of discipline and law has caused serious harm to the cause of the party and the army, tarnishing the image of the party, the army, the political work and the leading cadres.

Golden Brothers Won Mid-Autumn Festival File Jia Zhangke set a new personal box office record.


Special feature of 1905 film network  The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday ended. From Saturday to Monday (September 22 -24), the mainland film market closed at about 530 million, and the Mid-Autumn Festival closed at about 180 million. In the end, the box office champion of the Mid-Autumn Festival was won by "Golden Brothers", and counting the first day of painting on Friday, the accumulated money was more than 210 million; With the continuous fermentation of word of mouth, Jing M.Guo’s producer work "A River of Sorrow Against the Current" was also bullish at the box office in a single day, and finally came second in the schedule, winning 122 million yuan. Jia Zhangke’s new film "Children of the Rivers and Lakes" grossed more than 50 million yuan in four days, setting a new record for his personal works in the Mainland.

 

movie title

nineFebruary 22 nd

nineMarch 23

nineApril 24

5380ten thousand yuan

5585ten thousand yuan

5390ten thousand yuan

2580ten thousand yuan

3950ten thousand yuan

4420ten thousand yuan

2282ten thousand yuan

2840ten thousand yuan

2690ten thousand yuan

1700ten thousand yuan

2475ten thousand yuan

2380ten thousand yuan

1460ten thousand yuan

1260ten thousand yuan

nine hundred and forty-fiveten thousand yuan

 

Mid-Autumn Festival box office fell by 40% year-on-year. "Golden Brothers" won the Mid-Autumn Festival file.


The Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in 2017 coincided with the National Day, and the box office output on the Mid-Autumn Festival on October 4 was close to 350 million. This year, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day are "going their own way". In the past Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the mainland film market gained about 530 million in three days and 180 million in a single day on the 24th. Although the overall data showed a year-on-year decline of more than 40%. But considering the objective reasons, it is also a normal phenomenon.


This week, many new films entered the mini-schedule of Mid-Autumn Festival. The Golden Brothers starring Ekin Cheng, Jordan chan, Xie Tianhua, Qian Jiale and Lin Xiaofeng, with the feeling of reunion for 20 years, has been at the top of the list since the day of painting, attracting more than 160 million yuan in three days, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 200 million, easily winning the championship.


Aside from the calculation of Mid-Autumn Festival, in the 38th week (September 17-23), the champion of the weekly list of mainland film markets was still won by "Anti-Corruption Storm 3", and another 165 million was recorded in the next week. Mission: Impossible-Fallout, which was released for four weeks, also won only 88 million yuan in the competition. If we calculate the single-day data on September 24th, the cumulative box office of the former has been infinitely close to 400 million, while the latter has successfully broken through the 1.2 billion mark.


The word-of-mouth counterattack of "Sadness Against the River" Jia Zhangke set a new personal box office record


"Golden Brothers" pays a nostalgic tribute to the 20-year classic, while "Sorrow Against the River" tells the "painful youth" of young people with a brand-new starring lineup. Although the film was adapted from Jing M.Guo’s novel of the same name, he didn’t choose to direct it himself this time, but gave it to his good friend Luo Luo. It seems to be a very correct choice for the film to be released one week in advance from the National Day schedule.


The relatively relaxed market environment has left sufficient time for word-of-mouth fermentation of "A River of Sorrow". Although the young actors’ acting skills are green, the film’s profound theme of campus bullying and the true restoration of youth still touched some audiences. Coupled with the blessing of the original fans, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the word-of-mouth and box office of "Sadness Against the Current" rose all the way. The audience of the ticketing platform scored 9.1, ranking first in the same period, and the box office increased from 12 million to 44 million in three days, winning the runner-up with about 110 million.

"Children of the Jianghu", which passed through Cannes International Film Festival, finally landed in the mainland cinema this week. On the first day of painting, the film ranked second in a single day with 13.2 million yuan, and then it was gradually overtaken by films such as "A River of Sorrow" and "Anti-Corruption Storm 3". However, during the three days of Mid-Autumn Festival, the cumulative box office still exceeded 36 million, and the total box office exceeded 50 million, creating a new box office record for Jia Zhangke in the Mainland.


Week 30: When the National Day file hits, who laughs last, Mahua FunAge, Fage and Laomouzi?


Needless to say, the last day of the 30th week is the moment when the National Day file opens this year. Among all the new films, Mahua FunAge, Chow Yun Fat and Aaron Kwok, as well as Zhang Yimou’s new film, are the first echelon heavyweight players. Not surprisingly, the champion will be produced among the three films, and we will wait and see who will have the last laugh.

From start-up to annual revenue of 1 billion! -Deyue’s Chain Restaurant Development Road

Relying on the development of catering industry in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Deyue has grown into a large and medium-sized catering group with more than 4,000 employees and more than 30 inter-provincial and inter-city chain stores in 20 years, and has laid out a number of industry tracks such as central kitchen, business school and prepared dishes, and its annual revenue will soon exceed 1 billion yuan.

Such rapid and steady development is due to one person’s accurate market decisions and business strategies, as well as the pursuit of ingenious quality of catering. Let’s walk into Deyue Group and have a face-to-face exchange with Mr. Dong Xinmin, the chairman of the board of directors, to deeply understand his "36 Plan" and the development road of Deyue Group.

"I have been engaged in catering food for more than 40 years.This is the first sentence that Mr. Dong Xinmin said to the camera of China Food Exhibition. In 1978, 17-year-old Mr. Dong Xinmin missed the university by a few minutes, and entered the cooking major of Ningbo Commercial School by mistake. Since then, he has formed an indissoluble bond with the catering industry. After graduation, he first worked as the general manager and the manager of the catering department in Deqing Hotel, and then he stood out from the crowd under heavy selection, and got the job opportunity to go abroad in the embassy of China. "Everything is the best arrangement", rich work experience and accumulated experience have laid the foundation for Mr. Dong Xinmin’s success in the catering industry. In 2002, it coincided with the restructuring. He made a decisive attack to borrow 200,000 yuan from the bank to rent Deqing International Trade Hotel, and started his own catering business, which also opened a glorious chapter for Deyue Group.

Chairman and General Manager of Deyue Hotel Management Co., Ltd.,

Dong Xinmin, Chairman of Deyue Food Technology Co., Ltd.

Secret book of explosion: meeting consumer demand

Why does Deyue’s restaurant open a fire shop?

Take the "Wanjiadenghuo" Hotel in Liyang, Changzhou, which took over in 2003 as an example: after Mr. Dong Xinmin took over, the annual output of this hotel reached more than 4 million yuan, and it is still one of the hotels with the best operating efficiency. The reason for the popularity of Deyue Hotel is summed up by Mr. Dong Xinmin in seven words: "Delicious, inexpensive and dignified". As a culinary professional, he naturally doesn’t have to say much about the quality and taste requirements of catering food, but more importantly, he found a piece of business opportunities that consumers have needs but can’t meet in the market at present: the average casual catering customer has a low unit price, but it rarely meets the needs of guests for boxes; Almost all star-rated hotels or high-end clubs can provide boxes for customers, with high prices and single dishes. In this case, Deyue accurately locates the target group as middle and high-end consumers who have certain spending power and need independent space in business gatherings and family gatherings.

Deyuede hotel box

"As a boss, the first thing to do in catering is to be delicious and the products are better; The second is to be cheap and cost-effective; The third is to give the guests face, and the decoration layout is better. When guests come in, they feel that this hotel is of high grade, and it tastes good when they eat it. When they check out, they find it very cheap. There is no reason for guests not to come. "

It is precisely because of finding the right demand and giving consumers direct satisfaction that Deyue’s catering has opened a fire, and it will come again once. "When we open a shop anywhere, we don’t rely on social relations. I think there is a market here. When we find a suitable store, we will go to decorate and open a store, which is completely market-oriented, so our store has been stable and very popular until now."

Deyue’s restaurant chain road: accurately formulating development strategy

How did Deyue quickly become a chain restaurant group from a restaurant?

Deyue’s hotel chain development strategy is to start the chain outside the province, aim at the top 100 counties outside the province, find the relatively backward business opportunities of the catering industry in second-and third-tier cities, and then use the strategy of "surrounding the city from the countryside" to open to the first-tier cities.

"Third-and fourth-tier cities open big stores, and first-and second-tier cities open small stores." The initial funds can’t support Deyue to enter the first-tier cities, but it can go to the third-and fourth-tier cities to be the boss. Adhering to the principle of "delicious, inexpensive and dignified", Deyue has made great efforts in small cities, with large stores and luxurious decoration. Although the initial investment is large, the success rate is high and it will soon return to profit. "You open a hotel in a big city, the somebody else already has several, no splash. However, if you go to a small county to open the largest hotel in the area, you will naturally get attention from the beginning of the renovation. When you look at it, you don’t need to do publicity, and people will come in. "

De yue de Cai Cai

The first stop of the chain road outside the province is in Taixing, Jiangsu. "Our restaurant chain is going to open the first one, so it is only natural that it should be carefully considered. Wu Kang (Deqing), where we are located, is a small county after all. At that time, we opened a store with not much money. I also know that if we drive to a first-tier city, such as Hangzhou, the market will definitely be good, but our funds are not enough to support us to open a shop in Hangzhou. So what shall we do? We’ll go to the top 100 counties with spending power. After finding the right one, we found that Jiangsu has a large population, but its economy is not as developed as that of Zhejiang, and its catering is relatively backward. Compared with Zhejiang, their restaurants are poorly decorated, with few dishes and high prices, but the market is huge. When we saw this business opportunity, we went to Jiangsu to copy it according to our business philosophy of this restaurant in Zhejiang, and the result was a success. With this model, in the last ten years, the probability of success is 100% when we set up a shop in a place where catering is behind us but we have the ability to spend. Even now, the store we opened before is still the best local restaurant. "

In 2010, after the chain outside the province was a great success and accumulated a certain amount of funds, Deyue’s development focus returned to the province and locked in first-tier cities. "If an enterprise wants to do a good job, it definitely needs a brand. Because our second-and third-tier cities in Jiangsu are scattered, opening more stores is not enough for brand promotion. Opening ten stores in Jiangsu may not be as helpful as opening a successful store in Shanghai and Hangzhou. So when we opened stores in second-and third-tier cities and accumulated some funds, we began to consider encircling cities from rural areas. Our company is in Zhejiang, and the first consideration is Hangzhou. To open a store in a big city, we must first consider the positioning: how to open it? There is a surplus in the catering market now. Why can you make money by driving to Hangzhou? We analyzed the characteristics of catering in Hangzhou, including Shanghai and Nanjing. The catering in first-tier cities is relatively developed in China, but only a small part of leisure catering is developed. In Hangzhou, like grandma’s house and alley, the unit price of these guests is very low, and the per capita consumption is around 80 to 100 yuan, which is more suitable for young people. However, both Hangzhou and Shanghai are vacant for business guests and family gatherings who want to find a box for eating, chatting and talking. In fact, there are many clubs with boxes with a per capita consumption of 800 to 1,000, but the number of consumers at this price is very small, so we aim at a per capita consumption of about 300, which meets the requirements of ordinary business guests and the price is acceptable for ordinary family gatherings.Box-based catering. Now we have opened more than a dozen stores in Hangzhou, and the business of each one is very good, because our positioning is very accurate and we have found a blank in the market. "

Deyue’s Menu and hangzhou dishes’s "Change"

How is Deyue’s menu arranged and how often is it updated?

Deyue Hotel, which was born in Zhejiang, is mainly located in hangzhou dishes, and its rapid expansion coincides with the rise of hangzhou dishes. Mr. Dong Xinmin believes that the biggest feature of hangzhou dishes is integration and change. "If you insist on a fixed cuisine, you can open a store, but it is relatively difficult to engage in chain, because the consumer group is very wide." Deyue mainly makes seafood, and its menu is based on hangzhou dishes and blended with other cuisines. "For example, Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine, which are popular and taste better, will be introduced. This is a changing process, but our basic dish is hangzhou dishes. 60%~70% of the dishes in our menu are basically fixed, that is, our Deyue’s specialty dishes, and the remaining 30%~40% are changed according to local dishes in different regions and popular dishes on the market. This is the menu suitable for consumers. "

Deyue seafood

Do a good job in four aspects and do a good job in catering chain

How to manage many chain stores?

In years of actual combat, Mr. Dong Xinmin summed up four important aspects. "If you want to set up one or two stores, you can operate independently as a boss. But if you want to chain, especially a large-scale dinner like ours, if you want to do it well, I think we must pay attention to four aspects: First, your profit model. How do you make money? What kind of shop are you opening? After having a profit model, you need a management system. A store owner can take care of it. If the store is scattered in various places, it depends on the management system. The third point is the performance appraisal system, which evaluates all stores and positions. The last and most important point is the distribution system, how to divide the money well, and the structure of a share. These four aspects must be done well. Without any link, the development of this chain enterprise will be unhealthy. "

Deyue’s Garden-style Factory Environment

Colleagues are learning from each other, and business schools should rise to the occasion.

How can a successful management system be replicated and applied to chain stores scattered around the country?

This has to mention Deyue’s training system. In the expansion and operation of chain hotels, Deyue successfully copied its management system to stores through internal training. In the communication with peers, Deyue’s outstanding management system has won unanimous praise, and they all hope to learn from it. As a result, Deyue Business School, which is "importing from outside and training from inside", emerged in response to the situation and gradually developed into an independent supervision department to guide Deyue’s benign development.

"Our business management itself is very standardized. Later, the exchanges of our peers all thought that the management of our company, especially the kitchen management, was very good. One of our stores always happens to be good at this, and can give lectures and train, so we compiled four books from our years of management experience internally, and later set up a business school. Our business school has a good reputation, and other catering companies are too busy to import and need to queue up. " Deyue Business School’s external training mainly focuses on two aspects: kitchen management and performance appraisal. "This is also our strength."

Within Deyue, the role of business school is not only training, but also performance appraisal of all stores in Deyue is entrusted to business school for management. "Our inspection and management are actually two lines from the company, which is fairer. For example, in a store, all the inspection catalogues are equivalent to a person’s physical examination form, including kitchen, front office, customers and employees. We make a list of the contents that need to be examined, and then entrust it to the business school to check for us once a month. Because the business school doesn’t deal with single stores, his inspection time is not fixed. During the inspection, the business school scores and gives the problems found to our head office. According to the specific problems, our head office will send the rectification notice to the corresponding stores by the relevant departments such as personnel, kitchen administration and finance. The business school belongs to our company, but as a third-party inspection unit of the company, our catering has always been developing in a healthy and healthy way. "

The standardization demand of chain catering promotes the development of supporting industries

How to make dozens of restaurants have stable food quality and cost-effective ingredients?

Mr. Dong Xinmin said that the first consideration of all related industries in Deyue is not business opportunities, but that enterprises have their own needs in the development process. "I used to be able to manage seven or eight stores. However, after the development of more than a dozen, we feel that different chefs have different control over quality. If there is no central kitchen, the dishes will be cooked well in the stores where the chef is capable; If the chef’s ability is weaker, the quality of the dishes will be worse. Therefore, according to the needs of enterprise development, we first set up a central warehouse for centralized procurement, and then a central kitchen, all of which were set up according to different development stages of our enterprise. Our central kitchens and central warehouses have been independently accounted for by single stores until now, which is very benign, so all our central kitchens are profitable. "

Deyuede central kitchen

These supporting industries originated from demand, and they have actually become a powerful boost in Deyue’s development. In the interview, Mr. Dong Xinmin mentioned the help of Deyue’s central kitchen and central distribution to store turnover. "Through the central kitchen, the quality of some of our dishes has stabilized, and the taste can be guaranteed anywhere. More importantly, through the central kitchen, part of the labor force has been solved, so that people can do special things. For example, before there was no central kitchen, a store with sales of 50 million needed 100 people for kitchen distribution; With the central kitchen distribution, the same sales of 60 people is enough. In addition, with the centralized distribution of the central kitchen, we don’t need to worry about the store’s research and development. The boss of a single store focuses on management and operation, and the chef of a single store is responsible for cooking good dishes. The raw materials are good or bad, high or low, and there is a cost accountant to check. It is not necessary to go shopping today and visit tomorrow, as before. Seventy or eighty percent of the energy is not used to develop the store. Such specialized people do specialized things, so our stores are developing in a healthy way. " Deyue’s central warehouse also played an important role in destocking and reducing capital occupation. "We now have more than 30 stores. If each store purchases by itself, the inventory of each store will be at least 500,000 to 600,000, and the inventory of 30 stores will take up more than 10 million yuan. If all the stores are distributed through the central government, the total inventory of more than 30 stores in such a large company will be two or three million. Another is that we have a large purchase volume and can reduce the cost. "

Deyuede factory

Many people have asked Mr. Dong Xinmin to share why Deyue’s central kitchen is so successful. Mr. Dong Xinmin gave an unheard-of answer-clean government. "You have so many stores like me. If each store purchases independently, it is difficult to control this piece. For the same thing, such as vegetables, the price you buy at 6:00 is different from that at 7:00 and 8:00. It is hard to say which price is the lowest and which quality is the best, but if the central kitchen delivers it, it is a standard. Therefore, I deliver the goods through the central kitchen. In fact, the biggest benefit to the enterprise is that the enterprise is healthy and honest, and I only need to grasp one head. Otherwise, 30 stores, 30 buyers, 30 bosses, 30 chefs, and 30 heads can’t be grasped, managed, and managed. This store must be difficult to manage. Let the operator concentrate on business, and don’t consider anything else. This is my deepest experience of central kitchen and central distribution, saving money and people, and doing well is certain. Many companies have made central kitchens, but there are also many losses. I think they didn’t understand the central kitchen enough in the past. "

Ingenious pursuit of catering quality, not for the sake of making prefabricated dishes.

As a catering enterprise, how does Deyue view the hot spot of prefabricated dishes?

Mr. Dong Xinmin has a profound understanding of this industry, and has always had a clear goal, "first position, know what you want to do, and you will definitely die if you follow the trend." This is also the reason why he can lead Deyue to develop step by step. "Our prefabricated dishes actually evolved from the central kitchen. I also know that prefabricated dishes will be a development direction in the future, but we don’t really do it for the sake of prefabricated dishes."

Deyue’s display dishes

Born in catering specialty, Mr. Dong Xinmin has always had high requirements and pursuits for the quality of dishes. He believes that the overdevelopment of prefabricated dishes is actually a retrogression of Chinese food. "China has a vast territory and abundant resources. The customs and habits of each place are different, and people’s tastes and preferences are different. If it is unified with prefabricated dishes, it is actually a step backwards for Chinese food. If we really want to be a century-old shop, we should still have ingenuity, which is equivalent to saying that it is a store and a heritage. If you want to be a chain store, unless there are stores like KFC and McDonald’s, its products are actually very mechanized and single. But Chinese food is different. There are more than 20 cooking methods and thousands of raw materials, and the taste characteristics of each place are different. It is difficult to standardize all of them. So my point is that Chinese food can’t be too standardized. Chinese food for dinner, like ours, will be restricted if it reaches a certain scale, because the contents of Chinese food change greatly, the same raw materials are burned for one minute more and burned for one minute less, and the strong fire is different from the warm fire, cooking methods and so on, so everyone cooks different things. Even if I cook my own food, my mood is different and the taste is different, so it is difficult to measure it by standardization. This is also the mystery of Chinese food. Popular things mean that it is unremarkable. "

Deyue’s display dishes

In all the restaurants in Deyue, there is no need for monosodium glutamate or chicken essence, and all the dishes are hung with soup, so they are particularly delicious. "The dishes that our central kitchen has processed and sent to a single store adhere to two principles: one does not affect the taste, because I will definitely not match the food that has affected the taste, and the food hygiene must meet the standard. Under these two principles, the degree of processing in the central kitchen is determined according to the characteristics of each dish. Some dishes are prepared with raw materials, some with ingredients, some with raw materials AB, and some with finished products. "

Deyue’s display dishes

Mr. Dong Xinmin believes that catering stores can’t use prefabricated dishes just to reduce costs, cook, and be convenient and quick. Simply heating what can be sold will definitely not succeed. Without a chef’s restaurant, it will not last long.

Enter the pre-cooked vegetable track and focus on the middle and high-end to build a brand.

There have been some explosive products such as pepper and pork belly chicken. How will Deyue arrange the pre-cooked food track in the future?

As an early entry into the pre-cooked food track, Deyue not only meets the needs of its own catering stores, but also provides distribution services for other catering stores at the B end, and has launched its own pre-cooked food brand-Deweiguan. Originated from Mr. Dong Xinmin’s ingenious pursuit of taste, Deweiguan Pepper Pork Belly Chicken was widely praised as soon as it was launched, and it quickly became an explosive prefabricated dish product, and often occupied the top spot in the sales of prefabricated dishes in channels such as buying food.

Deweiguan-pepper zhuduji

"In fact, we didn’t deliberately create explosions through marketing or anything, but the market acceptance was very good. Why does our pork belly chicken sell better? This still benefits from the foundation of our Chinese food, because the core thing of pork belly chicken is soup, and because we do high-end Chinese food and beverage, all dishes are seasoned by hanging soup. We apply the hanging soup of Chinese food to the pork belly chicken, so the guests feel good after eating it, and the repurchase rate will naturally be high after eating it. Like many cheap pork belly chickens, its soup is blended with synthetic powder, which is completely different from the taste we are hanging out with old chicken and old duck bones. "

Deweiguan-pepper zhuduji

Regarding the popular track of prefabricated dishes, Mr. Dong Xinmin said that he noticed that three groups of people were cooking prefabricated dishes: the first group used to make raw materials such as fish fillets and meat birds, and they developed the raw materials into prefabricated dishes through research and development; The second batch used to make sauces, adding seasoning packets and raw materials to make prefabricated dishes, and now these two groups are mainly making prefabricated dishes; Third, an enterprise like Deyue, which has its own central kitchen, slowly changes its pre-cooked dishes. Before joining the China Food Exhibition, Deyue had never participated in any exhibition, but visited it as an audience. Mr. Dong Xinmin said that after several exhibitions, he found that "the prepared dishes now are relatively common and have a strong taste, such as pickled fish and bullfrog."

Deweiguan precast Cai products

Regarding the layout of the prepared dishes track of Deyue Group in the future, Mr. Dong Xinmin believes that the prepared dishes track is very hot now, but there is a lack of real high-quality prepared dishes. Therefore, Deyue aims at this market and will soon launch a brand-new brand positioning C-Xiaode Haocai. "At present, the popular pickled fish and boiled pork slices at the C end are actually not suitable for our company. We are not in the place of origin. First of all, raw materials have no advantage, and the price/performance ratio is definitely not as good as that of other families. Therefore, we have to make differentiation. Based on the basis of our Chinese food, we will make relatively high-end products into small boxes for 3 to 5 people."

Join hands with China Food Exhibition to expand brand influence.

Deyue has carefully considered the choice of Chinese food exhibition as its first exhibition.

"We have learned before that the China Food Exhibition is an influential exhibition. It is also the first time for us to participate in the exhibition, which is definitely good for the promotion of enterprises and brands."

De yue Cai pin exhibition area

At the China Food Exhibition, another boss who had previously opened a shop in Guangzhou made a special trip to Deqing to visit Mr. Dong Xinmin and wanted to establish cooperation. "Because he has been cooking in the United States for ten years, I especially agree with my idea and my understanding of the central kitchen after seeing this. He wants to build a central kitchen, but he doesn’t know how to do it, so he wants to cooperate with me to make a central kitchen for food distribution in America. I am not particularly familiar with the situation in the United States. Although I didn’t agree to go with him after consideration, it shows that if I want to cook Chinese food abroad, making prefabricated dishes is actually a good entry point for Chinese food to "go abroad". If you go abroad to open Chinese restaurants, it is still more difficult, but if you are doing central distribution and prefabricated dishes for Chinese food, this piece still has prospects. "

Finally, Mr. Dong Xinmin said, "After the first experience, we will rearrange the layout of the next Chinese food exhibition in Shanghai, and I am confident that we can do better!"

[Advertising] (Disclaimer: The content of this article is to publish or reprint corporate publicity information on this website, which only represents the author’s personal views and has nothing to do with this website. For readers’ reference only, please check the relevant contents yourself. )

Editor in charge:

Financial flowing water moistens fertile soil of agriculture, countryside and farmers. The growth rate of agricultural machinery loans in the first quarter "leads" to help agricultural mechanization

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the State Financial Supervision and Administration that since the beginning of this year, financial institutions have continued to increase the supply of agricultural credit, and the balance of agricultural loans nationwide increased by 13.5% at the end of the first quarter.

The data shows that as of the end of the first quarter, the balance of agricultural loans nationwide totaled 60.19 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%. Among them, the loan balance of farmland capital construction increased by 29.8% year-on-year, the loan balance of key grain areas increased by 21.46% year-on-year, and the loan balance of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased by 14.7% year-on-year, which were significantly higher than the growth rates of various loans. It has strongly supported the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, the key core technology research of seed industry, and the construction of high-standard farmland.

Since the beginning of this year, several provincial and municipal supervision bureaus of the State Financial Supervision Administration have also introduced measures to promote financial institutions to increase their support for spring ploughing production. Hebei Supervision Bureau requires increasing credit support for new agricultural business entities; Sichuan Supervision Bureau requires the development of insurance for seed industry, soybeans, oil crops and local advantageous agricultural products; Guangdong Supervision Bureau requires giving priority to ensuring the credit scale of spring ploughing loans, simplifying credit procedures and implementing the policy of reducing fees and making profits.

The data also shows that as of the end of the first quarter, the balance of inclusive agriculture-related loans nationwide was 13.69 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.43%. In the first quarter of this year, the average interest rate of new inclusive agriculture-related loans dropped to 5.0%, down 0.56 percentage points from the same period last year.

Leading the growth rate of agricultural machinery loans in the first quarter to help agricultural mechanization

At present, the national spring ploughing has come to an end. The reporter learned in Guangdong, Anhui and other places that agricultural machinery loans have become one of the fastest growing areas of agricultural loans this year, showing that the level of agricultural mechanization in China has continued to improve.

In wengyuan county, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, since the beginning of spring ploughing this year, rice transplanters have become the most sought-after talents in various villages, and many skilled rice transplanters are often invited to give lectures in various villages. There are still many young people who have returned to their hometowns to operate various agricultural machinery and agricultural drones.

It is understood that since the spring ploughing this year, the demand for all kinds of agricultural machinery in Guangdong Province, from nursery machinery to tractors, rice transplanters, agricultural drones and so on, has increased significantly, which has driven the rapid growth of related loans.

In Anhui, Liaoning and other places, the increase in loans in the field of agricultural machinery is also very obvious.

The data shows that since the beginning of this year, the balance of agricultural machinery loans of Agricultural Bank of China has increased by more than 50% compared with the beginning of the year, which is one of the fastest growing areas of agricultural loans. The General Administration of Financial Supervision also proposed that this year, credit loans for new agricultural business entities and farmers should be increased to improve the level of rural financial services.

Evaluation of smoking rooms in Chengdu shopping malls. What do they look like?

Original Liu Kan Kan Shi Wu suo

Speaking of major shopping malls in Chengdu

How familiar the subjects are with them.

It’s like being familiar with your own home

Dig carefully and explore everywhere

Measure air conditioning in summer and toilet in winter.

I also called the phone behind the ladies’ room door in the mall

Take all the boys who have never been in the ladies’ room.

I have seen the shopping mall until recently, an old smoker colleague.

Ask us a soul question:

"Have you ever been to the smoking room in the mall?

Has anyone ever cared about the life of us smokers? "

Sorry, there really isn’t!

Because I don’t smoke

We don’t even know that in the mall

There is also a smoking room as a supporting facility.

And it is said that the smoking room in every shopping mall

From apartment type to decoration standard

There is a big gap.

So we decided

With the consciousness of smoking enough secondhand smoke

Go to five famous shopping malls in Chengdu overnight.

Go and see what their smoking room looks like!

Youfang

Location: indoors

Area: ★★★★★☆.

Luxury: ★★★★★☆.

On the floor sign of Youfang

The floors with smoking rooms are marked.

Behind the second, fourth and fifth floors

Follow an icon of smoke curling from a kitchen stove.

Is the sign of the smoking room.

Look up a little in the mall

You can see the sign in the smoking room.

At first I thought the location of the smoking room

It should be mostly near the bathroom.

After all, for smokers,

Smoking addiction is coming.

It should be as if it’s convenient.

All belong to the level of physiological needs.

Follow the sign in the smoking room.

Go to a gate that looks like a safe exit.

I thought I would push this door open.

Decoration standards should still be.

Belong to the scope of shopping malls

After all, Youfang even has luxurious toilet decoration.

I didn’t expect the door to open.

I am stupid!

This exit doesn’t look safe at all.

This weird light

A pale corridor

I feel like I came to the hospital theme in an instant.

Horror film shooting place

And I feel like I am

The only night nurse in the whole hospital

Then the telephone at the end of the corridor suddenly rang …

Feel this corridor

Not only does it well isolate the fear of the public and smokers.

It is also relying on its strange environment and layout.

Test smokers’ true love for cigarettes.

When ordinary smokers walk through this corridor,

There will still be a trace of fear in my heart:

"Forget it, endure it and smoke after shopping."

Only the real top smokers.

Dare to lift the lighter and go forward:

"I will smoke this cigarette today.

Even if something gets in the way

Dare to burn it with cigarette butts. "

Come to the end of the corridor

Turning right is another iron gate.

Then you have to pass by the strong electric well.

And through another iron gate.

Passing the freight elevator again

And then through another iron gate.

How many iron gates have I passed? I have forgotten.

Feeling little red riding hood’s way to grandma’s house

None of them are so tortuous

Finally at a fork in the road

Saw the real door of the smoking room.

Only when you are very narrow at the beginning can you understand people.

After several steps, you will be suddenly enlightened.

Only Peach Blossom Garden can describe this moment.

My feelings when I walked into Youfang’s smoking room

The area of a smoking room

It feels bigger than the luxury bag in ktv.

And there are two such luxury smoking rooms.

It should be able to accommodate smokers from five advertising companies at the same time.

Hold an annual meeting here

(just metaphor, in the current situation.

It is not recommended that more than 5 smokers gather to smoke)

Not only is there a lot of space

A strong sense of design.

Take a picture like you’re at IKEA.

Large French windows provide good lighting.

Bench, table, even ashtray.

Most devices are triangular.

as everyone knows

Triangle is the most stable shape.

Design inspiration may imply

Smoking addiction is as unbreakable as a triangle.

Not only have seats.

There’s still a station against the wall

And each station is respectively provided with an upright ashtray.

The ashtray is scarred inside.

This is a medal exclusively for ashtrays.

Every dent and trace in the bottom

Both represent a cigarette butt and a spark.

Close contact with metal ashtray

Although there are many smoking places

But I didn’t smell the pungent smoke.

On the one hand, the space is large and the flavor is fast.

And the ventilation system on the ceiling

Looks like he’s working hard, too

It’s in the eye-catching position near the door

A warning zone was posted.

Put four fire extinguishers with large capacity.

I thought it was the mall’s concern

Long-term consideration that a single spark can start a prairie fire

I didn’t know until I checked the information

All smoking rooms must have fire control facilities.

Ok, I’m the one who’s ignorant.

I will immediately apply what I have learned at the next stop!

Vientiane city

Location: Outdoor terrace

Area: ★★★★★★★

Luxury: ★★★☆☆☆

In front of the toilets on all floors of Vientiane City.

Wandering and pacing back and forth several times in a row

I didn’t even find the sign for the smoking room.

Just about to give up.

An equally anxious middle-aged man

Attracted my attention.

From his anxious eyes

It is not difficult to see in the footsteps of panic.

Big brother is addicted to cigarettes!

So I immediately followed the pace of my eldest brother.

Walk down the escalator and through the crowd

Finally came to …

A fire station? ?

Even the fire engines are complete

(Although it is painted)

But the degree of complete equipment

Makes me doubt that this is the Vientiane City detachment of chenghua district Fire Brigade.

But eldest brother was not attracted by the exquisite fire station.

Through the red one

Push open the glass door

3、2、1……

Fire!

It’s a pity that the moment the eldest brother ignited.

I didn’t film it.

You can think for yourself. Imagine.

Stalking a middle-aged man is suspicious enough.

If you dare to take a candid photo again, you’ll be afraid that Big Brother will directly hit my mobile phone.

Separated by a glass door

Indoor is a logo that explicitly prohibits smoking.

And the eye-catching fire station.

And outdoors

Is a refuge for smokers’ friends.

Vientiane City’s smoking terrace is located outdoors.

Several ashtray columns were scattered thinly.

It seems to remind smokers and friends all the time.

Don’t get together when smoking.

wide berth

Of course it’s more airy outdoors.

The smell of smoke also dispersed quickly.

After all, the smoke is definitely not as strong as the wind.

It’s just that the wind is a little cold in winter.

After smoking, my hands and feet are frozen.

For smokers’ friends

Ventilation or warmth?

This is more difficult than fish and bear’s paw.

Chicony

Location: indoors

Area: ★☆☆☆☆☆

Luxury: ★★★☆☆☆

We are downstairs in Qunguang.

I asked the little sister who pressed the elevator carefully.

I learned that there are smoking rooms on the 5th, 8th and 9th floors.

We immediately arrived at the fifth floor.

The smoking room is next to the toilet and fire hydrant.

The difference between a smoking room and a toilet is that

The door of the toilet is open.

The door of the smoking room is closed.

There is no age limit for toilets.

And the smoking room door reads:

No entry under 18 years old.

Door glass of group light smoking room

It’s brown.

And press the touch switch.

As far as the sense of science and technology is concerned, it is already the most advanced at present

After entering the door

All the equipment in the whole smoking room

You can read it all at once

It is estimated that the total area does not exceed 2 square meters.

What is more striking is that

An electronic screen as big as a TV set

It has been scrolling.

A promotional film of "Cigarette butts don’t fall to the ground" made by Qunguang.

The most special is the lower right corner of the screen.

Displays the current indoor and outdoor PM2.5 values in real time.

Carbon dioxide concentration, etc …

There may be more than twice as many smokers indoors as outdoors.

What’s more special is that

The electronic screen can also display in real time.

Number of cigarette butts in left and right ashtray

But a closer look will tell.

The cost of ashtray is not small.

"Self-extinguishing, flame-proof and odor-resistant ashtray"

I don’t know if I don’t die.

Just smell it.

The function of deodorizing should be improved.

Although there is no one in the smoking room at the moment

But I can still learn from the residual secondhand smoke

Smell a narrow smell.

Popular science knowledge is hung on the left wall.

In a gold embossed photo frame

It’s not a classic Renaissance oil painting.

But in black and white: the history of cigarettes (part)

The part in brackets is very strict.

It’s confusing for a moment. This is popular science.

Still chasing the serialization of online texts?

You may have to punch in three smoking rooms.

Only after reading the history of cigarettes (all)

A crowded bathroom and corridor

It should be redecorated.

Each floor has a different style.

Some photos are pretty good.

Theme color of the exterior wall of the smoking room on the 8th floor.

Changed to green.

After opening the door, the layout is similar to the fifth floor.

The area is a little larger.

In addition to the electronic screen

And an ordinary ashtray.

Judging from the number of cigarette butts in the ashtray

The business of the smoking room on the eighth floor

It may be better than the fifth floor.

But I’m not on the wall either

Find the history of cigarettes I want to see (Part II)

So I went on to the smoking room on the ninth floor.

The obvious area of the ninth floor is much larger than that of the fifth and eighth floors.

The electronic screen has also changed from one to two.

There are two big brothers leaning against the railing to smoke.

You look tired at first glance.

Just escaped from his girlfriend’s shopping military training.

It is suggested that the shopping mall can consider

Add some stools to the smoking room.

Girls can leave their boyfriends here when they go shopping in the future.

·IFS·

Location: Outdoor terrace

Area: ★★★☆☆☆☆

Luxury: ★★★☆☆☆

On the guide board of IFS

Location of toilets and maternity rooms

Are clearly marked.

Only there is no smoking room instruction.

So I ran to the reception desk on the first floor.

Asking about the location of the smoking room

Maybe in the eyes of miss service desk.

I am an old smoker who is addicted to cigarettes.

She immediately provided me with the fastest smoking plan:

"If you are in a hurry, you can smoke when you walk out of the door."

"It’s not in such a hurry …"

"We can’t smoke indoors in shopping malls.

Outside the gate on the first floor and outside the platform on the seventh floor can be used. "

So we went up to the seventh floor and pushed open the glass door.

Haven’t seen the giant panda yet.

I first saw the trash can at the door

Two cigarette butts that just died out.

Not far away, two smokers in overalls.

Smoking to relieve fatigue

Outdoor temperature in Chengdu that day

It’s only 3 degrees

These two smoker friends are wearing thin clothes.

It highlights the cruelty of outdoor smoking rooms.

You don’t have to play with the ash.

There is no average of 30 seconds to fight a cold war.

The ash all shook off automatically.

Also in another position on the terrace on the 7th floor.

Giant panda’s right eye is 50 meters ahead.

In a semi-circular fence

It is another smoking base for IFS workers.

Number of cigarette butts on the trash can

Can accurately reflect the IFS workers.

The degree of fishing that day.

According to fans.

This semi-circular smoking base

There are umbrellas in summer.

There are several office workers in white shirts standing under the umbrella.

The story of Zhiming and Chunjiao in Chengdu was staged.

Ito Plaza

Location: both indoors and outdoors

Area: ★★★★★☆.

Luxury: ★★★☆☆☆

Why are you going all the way?

What about Ito Square in Honghe?

Of course, the first reason is

There are no smoking rooms in Ito and Isetan on Chunxi Road.

As early as the opening of Ito Square,

@ Huang Yibai came to visit the store.

She was deeply impressed by the smoking room here.

Indoor smoking room in Ito Square

On the 4th and 6th floors respectively.

Near the toilet

Then as we approached the smoking area,

But the notice on the glass door

Block the way

Although during the epidemic

Indoor smoking room is temporarily closed.

But fortunately!

We have precious images before the epidemic.

Red brick and grey wall

The industrial wind in the smoking room of Ito Square.

There is a row of ashtrays against the wall.

Look at it in a row

Neat as a toilet pit.

Walk a few steps forward at the notice.

You can see the sign of outdoor smoking area.

And a huge red indicator arrow.

Feeling guide sign

It was also posted after the epidemic.

Because the arrow gets smaller as you go forward.

Myopia may get lost.

Four turns and eight turns

Passing through a shopping mall.

Finally arrived at Ito Square.

Outdoor smoking point

At this moment, the afterglow of the sunset

Sprinkle it on the outer wall of 468

Outdoor temperature

Compared with the sunny afternoon, it is a few degrees lower.

There is no one in the outdoor smoking area.

Leaving only an upright ashtray.

Stand guard alone

if

The smoking room in the shopping mall

Most of the target customers are men.

So this shows that

The weight of male customers in the minds of shopping malls

It’s really not that heavy!

The indoor smoking room is not ventilated.

The ventilated smoking room is too cold.

To complete the smoking spots in all five shopping malls.

I sincerely suggest that smokers and friends.

Smoke less in winter.

If you have to smoke, wear thick clothes!

Welcome to chat in the message area.

Which shopping mall in Chengdu has a smoking room?

Impressed you?

/The author of this article Liu Kan/

What are you looking at? Don’t look.

Smoking is harmful to health.

Original title: "Evaluation of smoking rooms in Chengdu shopping malls, which is the happy hometown of smokers? 》

Read the original text

China has donated and exported more than 350 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine to solve the problem of uneven distribution of vaccines around the world.

CCTV News:Yesterday (June 6th), Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission, was interviewed by a reporter from the General Station to introduce the international assistance, cooperation, research and development and production of vaccines in Covid-19. As of June 4th, China has donated and exported more than 350 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine.

China is actively engaged in international cooperation in the research, development, production and use of vaccines in Covid-19. Some vaccine research and development units have cooperated with relevant institutions in more than 20 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Uzbekistan, the Philippines and Pakistan, to carry out phase III clinical trials. Some vaccine research and development units are cooperating with foreign companies to develop nucleic acid vaccines. Some vaccine research and development units have received financial support from the Innovation Alliance for Epidemic Prevention, and are currently conducting phase II and III clinical trials abroad.

In terms of production, China’s vaccine production enterprises have cooperated with many developing countries to rapidly promote the large-scale production of vaccines. The stock solution produced by some enterprises has been shipped to Brazil, Indonesia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Malaysia and other countries, and overseas sub-packaging has been started.

On the supply side, China has taken the lead in promising to make vaccines a global public product, contributing to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries. By June 4th, China had donated 357.01 million doses of vaccines to more than 80 countries and exported them to more than 40 countries. China’s inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine and adenovirus vector vaccine have been approved for marketing or emergency use in more than 90 countries and regions around the world. On May 7th and June 1st, WHO successively listed the inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Institute and Beijing Kexing Zhongxin Crown in the emergency use list, which proved the safety and effectiveness of vaccines in China, and also helped to solve the uneven distribution of vaccines in the world.

Beijing launched HPV vaccination pilot for school-age girls this year.

  Recently, the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau and other nine departments jointly issued the Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Elimination of Cervical Cancer in Beijing (2023— 2030) (hereinafter referred to as the "program"). According to this plan, this year, the city will launch a pilot project of HPV vaccination for school-age girls, encourage qualified areas to actively participate, explore various channels of vaccine protection, and realize the willingness of school-age girls and women who meet the vaccination conditions.

  Piloting HPV vaccination for school-age girls

  The plan proposes that the city will achieve the goal of accelerating the elimination of cervical cancer by implementing three-level preventive measures: HPV vaccination for school-age girls, cervical cancer screening for school-age women, and treatment of patients with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. By 2025, all districts in the city will carry out HPV vaccination services for school-age girls; The screening rate of cervical cancer in school-age women reached 50%; The treatment rate of patients with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions reached 90%. By 2030, continue to promote HPV vaccination for school-age girls; The screening rate of cervical cancer in school-age women reached 70%; The treatment rate of patients with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions reached 95%.

  In order to achieve the above goals, the city will carry out a number of key actions.

  The first is literacy promotion, advocating the idea that women are the first responsible person for their own health, and raising awareness of HPV vaccination and regular screening. At the same time, make full use of the Internet, mobile clients and other new media and traditional media, carry out all-round and multi-level social advocacy activities and public welfare publicity, and widely spread the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment.

  Followed by the HPV vaccination campaign. The plan proposes to actively organize and mobilize, give play to the role of schools in organizing and mobilizing HPV vaccination for school-age girls, and carry out publicity and registration to enhance the willingness of school-age girls to vaccinate HPV. In addition, strengthen the standardized management of vaccination, timely announce qualified and qualified vaccination units, realize the traceability of the whole vaccination process, and give priority to ensuring the vaccine supply for school-age girls. Gradually realize the coverage of the whole city. In 2023, we will launch a pilot project of HPV vaccination for school-age girls, encourage qualified areas to actively participate, explore various channels of vaccine protection, and realize the willingness of school-age girls and women who meet the vaccination conditions.

  Expand the coverage of free screening for cervical cancer

  In terms of cervical cancer screening action, the plan proposes that the city will expand the coverage of free cervical cancer screening. Expand the coverage of free screening for school-age women in the city to the permanent population, and improve the screening rate of cervical cancer among school-age women. Set up and publish screening outlets reasonably, and promote the appointment screening system to facilitate women to receive screening nearby. School-age women who are willing to participate in the screening can participate in the screening in qualified institutions in the city’s domicile or permanent residence. Optimize the free screening process for cervical cancer. The initial screening uses human papillomavirus nucleic acid detection, and those with abnormal screening results are examined by cervical cytology, colposcopy and histopathology.

  The cervical cancer screening service for female workers will continue to be strengthened, and employers will be guided to implement the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests and the Provisions on Health Care for Female Workers, select appropriate screening programs and conduct cervical cancer screening on a regular basis. Strengthen the public welfare cervical cancer screening service for female employees in difficult enterprises and new employment forms. Give full play to the role of trade union workers in mutual assistance and actively carry out care and assistance work. Increase the praise and encouragement to employers who protect the health rights and interests of female employees according to law.

  Multi-departments work together to reduce the burden of patients seeking medical treatment

  In terms of treatment and safeguard actions, the plan proposes that the city should promote the application of unified and standardized guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer, promote the management of clinical pathways, and do a good job in the treatment of cervical cancer patients. Explore a new model of integrated prevention and control. Improve the cervical cancer prevention and control network, and actively promote the integrated services of HPV vaccination, cervical cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment. Give full play to the advantages and functions of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer, and explore a new mode of prevention and treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

  At the same time, improve the medical security system. Improve the multi-level medical security system with basic medical insurance as the main body, medical assistance as the backing, supplementary medical insurance, commercial health insurance, charitable donations, medical mutual assistance and other common development, and work together to reduce the medical burden of cervical cancer patients. The city will also improve the humanistic services for people with cancer. Improve rehabilitation guidance, pain management, nursing and nutrition, psychological support and other supporting measures to improve the survival rate and quality of life of patients with cervical cancer.

  In addition, the city will actively promote appropriate technologies for cervical cancer screening and diagnosis and treatment, and explore the use of new technologies such as the Internet and artificial intelligence to optimize screening and diagnosis and treatment service processes. Use telemedicine technology platforms such as "cloud women and children" to improve the management and service level at the grassroots level.

  Text/reporter Jiang Ruojing

China Consumers Association comments on unfair format clauses in the housing sector involving leasing and property.

  Cctv newsOn September 21st, China Consumers Association released a series of comments on unfair format clauses, inviting lawyers from the lawyers group of China Consumers Association to comment on the top ten unfair format clauses in commercial housing sales, leasing, decoration, property and other related fields that consumers strongly reflected.

  Typical terms: Before the formal pre-sale agreement is signed, if it cannot be sold due to the seller’s reasons, the seller is not bound by any agreement and only needs to refund the deposit without additional interest or compensation.

  Comments

  According to the Civil Code, when the party receiving the deposit fails to perform the obligations stipulated in the contract, it shall not only return the received deposit to the payer, but also compensate the payer for the same amount of deposit, that is, double the deposit.

  The provisions of this standard clause completely evade the legal responsibility of the operator for non-performance, which is very unfair to the property buyers and violates the legal provisions.

  02. When the commercial housing sales contract is inconsistent with the advertising content, the publicity will be regarded as an invitation to bid to evade responsibility.

  Typical terms: when signing this contract, the buyer has made a comprehensive and detailed understanding through on-site inspection and procedures of consulting relevant documents, and the seller has no false or misleading promises and statements, so the buyer voluntarily purchases the property. The model house, publicity materials and real estate advertisements seen by the Buyer on the spot are only used as an invitation to offer, not as the contract basis for the Seller to deliver the house to the Buyer, and the contents of this contract shall prevail.

  Comments

  When consumers buy commercial housing in the sales office, sales advertisements and publicity materials such as sales brochures, real estate models and model houses carefully produced by developers will have a great impact on consumers’ purchase decisions. Developers make explanations and promises on commercial housing and its ancillary facilities in sales advertisements and publicity materials to attract consumers to sign up for purchase.

  According to the Civil Code "Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Sales Contracts", the contents of commercial advertisements and publicity meet the conditions of the offer, which constitutes an offer. The developer has no right to unilaterally stipulate in the contract that advertisements and publicity materials do not constitute the contents of the contract. When the advertisements and promotional materials for selling houses constitute an offer, even if they are not written into the contract, the developer should fulfill the relevant obligations. If they are not fulfilled as agreed, it will constitute a breach of contract.

  03. The seller has the right of final interpretation, excluding the other party’s rights and exempting himself from responsibility.

  Typical terms: unless otherwise specified, the drawings, materials, advertisements and so on provided by the seller to the buyer during the process of selling the house are for the buyer’s reference only, and shall not be regarded as the terms of the contract, and the seller has the final interpretation right.

  Comments

  According to the Civil Code "Measures for Supervision and Handling of Contract Violations", the standard clauses should fairly determine the rights and obligations of both parties, and when there are different understandings of the standard clauses, they should be interpreted against the party providing the standard clauses.

  If the standard terms unreasonably reduce the responsibilities of the provider of the standard terms and exclude or restrict the rights of the other party, the terms are invalid.

  04. Expand the application scope of force majeure, and exempt the delay in delivery.

  Typical clauses: If the commercial house is not delivered to the buyer for use within the time limit stipulated in the contract due to design adjustment, climate change and other reasons, the seller shall not be liable for breach of contract.

  Comments

  According to the Measures for the Administration of Commercial Housing Sales in the Civil Code, this clause is an abuse of force majeure. Force majeure is an unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective situation. Design adjustment and climate change are not force majeure, but factors that should be fully considered before construction. If the operator fails to deliver the house on time due to design reasons, it shall be a breach of contract and be liable for breach of contract.

  05. After the expiration of the house lease, direct transactions between consumers and house owners are restricted.

  Typical terms: Within three months after the lease expires and the contract is terminated, Party A (the lessee) shall not make a transaction with the property owner of the house on its own, otherwise it shall pay 200% of the monthly rent to Party B (the intermediary agency) as compensation.

  Comments

  Consumers enter into a lease contract with the owner of the house through an intermediary, and have paid the intermediary for the opportunity to enter into a contract or the media service to enter into a contract, and the contractual purpose of the intermediary has been realized. After the lease term expires and the contract is terminated, consumers have the right to negotiate directly with the owner of the house to conclude the lease contract again, which does not belong to the situation of using the trading opportunities or media services provided by the intermediary agencies to bypass the intermediary agencies and directly conclude the contract as stipulated in Article 965 of the Civil Code, and the intermediary agencies have no right to restrict it, let alone ask consumers to pay remuneration, liquidated damages or compensate for losses.

  06. There are problems in decoration construction, and the material cost is passed on to consumers.

  Typical terms: During the renovation period, the materials purchased by Party A (consumers) shall be constructed by Party B (decoration company). If there are quality problems caused by Party B’s construction, Party B shall be responsible for the labor costs during the warranty period, and Party A shall be responsible for the materials.

  Comments

  In the process of decoration, after quality problems caused by construction, it is often necessary to dismantle part or all of the original decoration materials for re-construction. During the demolition process, the original decoration materials will be partially or completely damaged. The materials purchased by consumers belong to their own property, and the losses caused to consumers due to the unqualified construction quality of operators shall be borne by the operators. This clause lightens the responsibility of the operator and belongs to the unfair format clause.

  07. The setting standard of liquidated damages is too low, and the default cost of operators is small.

  Typical terms: If the construction party violates the contract and the project is overdue, it shall pay liquidated damages to the consumer in RMB 20 yuan every day.

  Comments

  According to the Civil Code, the establishment of liquidated damages should be based on the principle of making up for actual losses. The amount of liquidated damages agreed here is low, which obviously cannot make up for the actual losses caused by the inability to move in in in time (such as extending the lease term and increasing the lease cost), which is suspected of excluding consumers’ right to claim the liability for breach of contract and reducing the operator’s liability for compensation.

  08. Treat the advance payment as deposit or liquidated damages, and no refund will be given when the contract is terminated.

  Typical terms: If Party A (consumer) unilaterally terminates the contract except for force majeure, Party B (operator) will not refund the advance payment that has been paid; If this causes losses to Party B, Party A will bear all the losses of Party B..

  If Party A (consumer) breaches the contract, the payment made by Party A will be compensated to Party B as liquidated damages.

  Comments

  Advance payment is not a deposit in the legal concept, and the stipulation in the contract terms that if the consumer terminates the contract, the paid advance payment will not be refunded can not be applied to the "deposit penalty". The operator unilaterally stipulates that when the consumer terminates the contract, he will not refund the paid advance payment or compensate the operator for the delivered money as liquidated damages, which is an unfair format clause that aggravates the consumer’s responsibility. In addition, when the contract is terminated and the liability for breach of contract is assumed, the liquidated damages should not exceed a reasonable amount.

  09. Property management companies charge management fees but do not bear civil liability for failing to fulfill their management obligations.

  Typical terms: The property service enterprise’s management of vehicles under this agreement only refers to the management of the driving and parking order of vehicles, and does not undertake the obligation of keeping vehicles. In case of property losses such as vehicle damage, loss, property theft, or personal injury or death, the responsible party shall bear criminal or civil liability, and the property service enterprise shall not bear the responsibility.

  Comments

  According to the Property Management Regulations, property service enterprises should fulfill their legal or agreed reasonable management obligations when collecting parking fees from owners. This clause stipulates that the property service enterprise shall not bear any reasonable responsibility for property losses or personal injuries such as vehicle damage and loss, property theft, etc. in the property management area, and it belongs to the property service enterprise to be exempted from its own responsibilities and legal obligations.

  10. In addition to the property management fees, the owners are required to share the public expenses.

  Typical terms: The comprehensive property service fee does not include public energy consumption fees such as landscape water system, and the water and electricity charges for the operation of landscape water system are shared according to the actual consumption.

  Comments

  According to the Regulations on Property Management and the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Property Service Disputes, the property management area should include public facilities and sites in residential areas such as landscapes. Therefore, the water and electricity costs such as greening and maintenance, garden pools and fountains in the property management area should be charged in the property management service fee and should not be allocated to the owners.