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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 16th　Title: An important step in reshaping economic and trade relations between China and the United States — — Interpretation of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　This is a moment of global concern — —

　　At about 13: 00 local time on January 15th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council, Liu He, the Chinese leader of the China-US Comprehensive Economic Dialogue, and Trump, the US President, signed the first-stage Sino-US economic and trade agreement at the White House, marking an important step for China and the United States to solve the problem.

　　In the past two years, after 13 rounds of high-level consultations and more than 20 telephone consultations between leaders, this Sino-US economic and trade agreement has not come easily. The agreement is written in Chinese and English, both texts being equally authentic. The agreement includes preface, Chapter I Intellectual Property, Chapter II Technology Transfer, Chapter III Trade in Food and Agricultural Products, Chapter IV Financial Services, Chapter V Macroeconomic Policy, Exchange Rate Issues and Transparency, Chapter VI Trade Expansion, Chapter VII Bilateral Evaluation and Dispute Settlement, and Chapter VIII Final Clauses.

　　What is the significance of the formal signing of the first-stage economic and trade agreement? What are the important points of the agreement text? Both sides are concerned about how to respond in the text. What is the future direction of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation? Xinhua News Agency reporters interviewed authoritative sources for the first time to comprehensively interpret the text of the agreement.

　　Mutual benefit and win-win — — This is an agreement based on equality and mutual respect.

　　Cooperation is the best choice for both China and the United States. When we look at the Chinese version of the agreement, the words "both parties should" appearing in almost every chapter tell us that it is an agreement that strives for balance on the basis of equality and mutual respect.

　　"Many chapters of the agreement not only reflect the interests of the United States, but also reflect the interests of China. It is a balanced agreement that conforms to the interests of both China and the United States." Zhang Yuexiao, former chairman of the Appellate Body of the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism, told reporters that the signing of the first-stage economic and trade agreement between China and the United States has injected a "stabilizer" into China and the United States and the world economy, which has become a starting point for the two countries to rebuild their economic and trade relations.

　　Before the signing of the agreement, there were many concerns that China had made great concessions.

　　From the content of the agreement, it mainly covers three aspects: deepening two-way trade cooperation, further relaxing market access and continuously optimizing the business environment. At the same time, the two sides will establish bilateral evaluation and dispute settlement arrangements to resolve economic and trade differences in a timely and effective manner. On the issue of tariff retrogression, the United States promised to cancel some tariffs on Chinese products. It can be said that this agreement is beneficial to China, the United States and the whole world, which shows the mutual benefit and win-win nature of Sino-US economic and trade cooperation.

　　Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the agreement fully caters to the legitimate concerns of both sides and is generally equal and mutually beneficial. Judging from China’s commitments, whether it is to strengthen intellectual property protection, increase imports of agricultural products and energy products, or expand financial opening up, many provisions are reform and opening-up measures that China has introduced, which are in line with the established direction of China’s reform and opening up.

　　"The signing of the agreement is just the right time, which will help provide a relatively stable external environment for China to maintain sustained and healthy economic development and realize the great cause of national rejuvenation." Gao Lingyun said that the agreement also pushed the United States to realize the turning point of increasing tariffs on China from rising to falling, including suspending the tariffs originally scheduled to be increased on December 15th last year, and reducing the tariff rate on China, which came into effect on September 1st last year, from 15% to 7.5%. This is also the first time that the current US administration has reduced the tariffs already imposed by a country, which is conducive to gradually returning Sino-US economic and trade relations to the right track.

　　After the signing of the agreement, will the US unilaterally send personnel to China to supervise the implementation? Zhang Yuexiao said that one of the highlights of the agreement in dispute settlement is that the word "supervision" is not used throughout, and the word "arrangement" is used instead. The US will not send personnel to China to supervise the implementation, and both sides promise to establish bilateral evaluation and dispute settlement arrangements. "In fact, outside the WTO, the two sides have built a platform to resolve differences and frictions. Through the bottom-up communication and dialogue mechanism from the bureau level to the ministerial level, differences can be managed and discussed, and the trade rights and interests of both sides can be better protected."

　　According to the agreement, China and the United States should resume macroeconomic meetings to discuss comprehensive economic issues. This makes the outside world have more expectations for China and the United States to manage their differences more effectively through dialogue and consultation and promote the development of Sino-US economic and trade relations under the new historical conditions.

　　Complementary advantages — — There is room and principle for China to expand imports from the United States.

　　Deepening two-way trade cooperation is a major attraction of the agreement. The two sides promised to expand the scale of trade in manufactured goods, agricultural products, energy products and services.

　　"The economies of China and the United States are highly complementary. From the perspective of the super-large-scale economy and market of the two countries, Sino-US trade potential is huge." Dong Yan, director of the International Trade Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　Deepening trade cooperation is conducive to the optimal allocation of resources and the adjustment of economic structure between the two countries, to further giving play to the complementary characteristics of the two economies, to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results, to deepen global economic and trade cooperation, to effectively boost confidence in the global market and to maintain the stability of the global industrial chain and supply chain.

　　"The two sides responded to China and the United States with tangible actions ‘ Decoupling ’ Speech is conducive to consolidating the foundation of Sino-US relations and enhancing the certainty for the stable development of the global economy. " Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, said.

　　China, with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, has the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world, with great market potential and great room for expanding imports. Importing high-quality goods and services from the United States is conducive to meeting China’s expanding market demand. In 2019, the import scale of China’s goods trade exceeded US$ 2 trillion, and the import scale of services was around US$ 500 billion. The huge market scale attracted worldwide attention.

　　There are also rules to follow in expanding imports from the United States. According to the agreement, the United States should take appropriate measures to ensure that there are enough American goods and services for China to purchase and import, and China will conduct procurement activities based on market prices and commercial considerations.

　　Zhang Yansheng emphasized that enterprises are the main body of procurement activities, and the most important responsibility of the Chinese and American governments is to create conditions for normal and legal economic and trade exchanges between enterprises. China has repeatedly expressed its willingness to encourage domestic enterprises to abide by WTO rules, negotiate import agreements with American enterprises according to the principle of marketization, and ensure that they will not discriminate against goods and services from other countries and regions.

　　Experts emphasized that expanding imports will naturally bring certain market competition, structural products and interest adjustment. However, China has accumulated successful experience since the reform and opening up and nearly 20 years of WTO accession, and the majority of market players have sufficient competition tolerance, which will also help to effectively achieve transformation and upgrading through competition.

　　One side wants to buy more, and the other side has to sell more. Wang Honggang, director of the American Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, stressed that expanding trade requires the joint efforts of both sides. He hoped that the US side would follow China’s lead, expand the production capacity of various products and services, improve product quality and price competitiveness, and meet the relevant regulatory requirements of China. If China’s imports from the United States are affected by the relevant actions of the United States and other circumstances, China has the right to propose consultations with the United States, which is conducive to promoting the realization of procurement commitments.

　　Two-way benefit — — Agricultural products trade will not affect China’s food security.

　　Sino-US agricultural cooperation is an important pillar of bilateral relations. The chapter on trade in food and agricultural products in the agreement covers key areas of bilateral agricultural cooperation such as dairy products, poultry meat, beef, pork, processed meat, aquatic products, rice, fruits, feed and pet food.

　　Experts said that the implementation of the agreement will greatly increase China’s imports of agricultural products from the United States, which to some extent responds to the concerns of the United States, but it will not have an impact on domestic agriculture, let alone affect national food security, and can ensure that China’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands. At the same time, the import of agricultural products from the United States should also meet the requirements of China’s import supervision standards.

　　China is the world’s largest importer of agricultural products, accounting for 1/10 of the global agricultural trade. Among them, about 85% of China’s soybean consumption depends on imports, and the annual soybean imports are about 90 million tons.

　　"China’s population is 1 billion more than that of the United States, and its arable land is 1 billion mu less. The two countries have broad space for agricultural cooperation, and expanding imports is conducive to filling the gap between domestic supply and demand." Zhang Yansheng said.

　　Gao Lingyun analyzed that on the one hand, domestic demand is growing, and China has full market capacity to import agricultural products; On the other hand, importing agricultural products can enrich people’s choices and reduce consumption cost.

　　An equal and mutually beneficial agreement is not only bought by one party in buy buy. One of the highlights of this agreement is to open the door for expanding China’s agricultural products exports to the United States, which is an important substantive achievement.

　　In the process of economic and trade consultation, the US announced the final rules for allowing China’s cooked poultry meat to be exported to the US, and China became the country qualified to export its own cooked poultry meat to the US after Canada, Mexico, Chile and other countries. The United States also recognizes that the catfish supervision system in China is equivalent to that in the United States, and allows pears, oranges and fresh dates from China to be exported to the United States.

　　The data shows that in 2018, China’s agricultural exports reached nearly 80 billion US dollars, including 7.7 billion US dollars to the United States, accounting for about 1/10 of the total agricultural exports. With the substantial achievements in the export of agricultural products to the United States and the resolution of some export obstacles that have been deadlocked for more than 10 years, Chinese farmers and industries will also benefit.

　　According to the agreement, China will import some wheat, corn and rice from the United States, but the quantity will be strictly controlled within the tariff quota. It is reported that the self-sufficiency rate of wheat, corn and rice in China has never fallen below 98%, which means that the expansion of grain imports from international markets, including the United States, is only for variety adjustment and will not exceed the quota limit.

　　"We will adhere to the basic self-sufficiency of grain and the absolute safety of rations, and the bottom line of national food security will not be broken." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stressed.

　　Helping innovation — — Intellectual property protection and technology transfer reflect the wishes of both parties and meet the inherent needs of China’s development.

　　Intellectual property protection and technology transfer have always been the focus of Sino-US economic and trade negotiations. The agreement covers patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, geographical indications, intellectual property protection of drugs and networks, and makes specific provisions on technology transfer in special chapters.

　　There are many aspects of the agreement, such as the protection of drug intellectual property rights, the stipulation of supplementary data for drug patent application and the effective mechanism for early settlement of patent disputes, which will help to better protect drug research and development; In the aspect of combating network infringement, it stipulates the responsibility of taking off the notice of e-commerce platform to better protect consumers’ rights and interests; The agreement also regulates malicious complaints, cracks down on malicious trademark registration, and strengthens the protection of trade secrets.

　　"The content of intellectual property rights reflects the common will of China and the United States to provide high-level intellectual property protection for enterprises and people in both countries." Zhang Yuexiao said that in recent years, the level of intellectual property protection in China has been continuously improved, and many solid and effective measures have been introduced. "If you look closely at the agreement, you will find that many terms are consistent with the policies and regulations that China has already introduced."

　　According to the agreement, in the chapter on technology transfer, the two sides agreed not to use administrative management and administrative licensing requirements to force technology transfer, which is conducive to creating an environment that respects knowledge value and encourages innovation, and pushing the government to shift from R&D management to innovative services.

　　"At the beginning of China’s accession to the WTO, China made a commitment. So far, there is no mandatory technology transfer provision in any law. The foreign investment law implemented on January 1 this year also explicitly prohibits mandatory technology transfer, which shows the international image of China’s commitment." Gao Lingyun said.

　　It is worth noting that, whether in the chapter on intellectual property or technology transfer, the relevant requirements and obligations are equal and balanced for both China and the United States, and both sides need to abide by them.

　　Gao Lingyun said that China’s efforts to strengthen intellectual property protection are aimed at providing a better business environment for all enterprises, including US-funded enterprises, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of various market players. Similarly, the United States should provide the same level of protection for the intellectual property rights of China enterprises and better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese-funded enterprises in the United States.

　　Cheng Dawei, a professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, said that this is in line with China’s own needs to promote the construction of an innovative country, and it is also a concrete manifestation of the new development concept. I believe that after the agreement is reached, China will further stimulate the innovation and development vitality of the whole society in accordance with the established rhythm and better achieve high-quality development.

　　Stabilize the market — — Financial services are open, autonomous and orderly, and exchange rate policy is by no means a replica of some square agreement.

　　China and the United States are highly complementary in the financial field and have great room for cooperation. According to the agreement, China and the United States promised to provide fair and effective non-discriminatory market access treatment in the fields of banking, securities, insurance, electronic payment and financial asset management. China promises to treat all opening measures equally and accept applications from various financial institutions in compliance with the law; The United States actively promotes the resolution of practical obstacles encountered by Chinese-funded institutions in doing business in the United States.

　　"China’s commitment to financial services is consistent with China’s independent and orderly opening up of the financial industry in recent years. Many terms have been announced and many measures are being implemented." Cheng Dawei said.

　　In recent years, the opening-up of China’s financial industry has been steady and steady. At present, most measures have been put in place, and many foreign-funded financial institutions have entered China to actually carry out business.

　　Zhang Yansheng emphasized that the opening up of China’s financial industry is not a matter of letting go and letting itself drift. The opening up and supervision of China’s financial industry are always in parallel to ensure that no risks occur.

　　Both China and the United States are basket countries of special drawing rights (SDR), and the consensus reached by the two countries on the exchange rate issue is crucial to the orderly operation of the global market.

　　Many people in the industry have found that more than ten clauses on exchange rate policy in the agreement all start from the promises of "both sides", showing strong reciprocity. The two sides promised to respect each other’s monetary policy autonomy, treat the exchange rate issue equally, let the market decide the exchange rate system, avoid competitive devaluation, and enhance the transparency of exchange rate policy.

　　Ding Zhijie, director of the Foreign Exchange Research Center of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that there have been concerns that the Sino-US exchange rate agreement is a replica of some kind of plaza agreement. The agreement signed this time proves that it is by no means a mutual respect and consultation agreement, which embodies multilateral consensus and can be said to be a model for coordinating exchange rate policies among big countries.

　　The agreement also made a clear definition of "large-scale, sustained and one-way intervention" on exchange rate manipulation. Cheng Dawei said that according to this definition, it is obviously not in line with the spirit of the agreement that the United States listed China as a "currency manipulator" before. Before the signing of the agreement, the United States cancelled its previous mistaken identification of China as a "currency manipulator", thus clearing the way for the signing of the agreement.

　　Whether the agreement is good or not is up to the market. Experts believe that since the two sides announced an agreement on the text of the first phase agreement on December 13, 2019, the global economic and financial markets have responded positively in the past month, and the US stock market has reached a new high. It is believed that after this mutually beneficial and win-win agreement is formally signed, it will help to manage differences and solve problems, help to restore market expectations and confidence, and promote the stability of the financial markets of the two countries and the world. (Reporter Zhang Xudong, Han Jie, An Bei, Dong Jun, Chen Weiwei, Wu Yu)

Text | Jinjiao Finance, Author | Xiao Di

A car saves 70,000 yuan and 30 seconds, and the subsidy is not limited by price … …

With the help of policies, enterprises and giants, the ideal mode of replacing electricity and replenishing energy for new energy vehicles is accelerating from B-end to C-end.

Recently, Sinopec, one of the "three barrels of oil", has added power generation, transmission and power supply business to its business scope, selling automobiles, motor vehicle charging and new energy vehicle power exchange facilities.

This means that,The oil sales giant will officially enter the power exchange..

On December 7, Sinopec Guangzhou Jinlong Gas Station was unveiled after the revision and upgrade. This is the 1000th charging and replacing power station and the 1000th photovoltaic power station completed and put into operation by Sinopec. This gas station is equipped with the second generation power exchange technology, which can exchange power for up to 312 Weilai cars every day, and the owner doesn’t even need to get off the bus during the power exchange process.

By 2025, Sinopec plans to build 5,000 charging and replacing power stations and 7,000 photovoltaic power stations.

The scene described by Zhang Yuzhuo, the chairman of China Petrochemical Company, seems to be somewhat idealistic: "China Petrochemical Company has more than 30,000 gas stations in the country, and will embrace the general trend of energy reform, and gradually deploy power exchange facilities in gas stations, so that users of new energy vehicles can change electricity as easily as refueling."

Back in 2011, domestic electric vehicles have just started. The State Grid has announced that charging stations should adopt the mode of replacing electricity with charging as a supplement to reduce the burden on urban power grids, and some experts have proposed it."integration of oil and electricity"The idea of rational allocation of land resources.

At that time, the new energy car track was not as crowded as it is now. The players were mainly state-owned enterprises, and the use scenarios were still limited to buses and taxis. However, the power exchange mode has been proved to be a false proposition.

In addition to the cost, the biggest problem encountered by this model is that the battery standards are not uniform, the battery manufacturers that each electric vehicle cooperates with are different, and the battery specifications produced are different.The capacity of a power exchange station is limited, so it is impossible to give consideration to both brand and quantity, and the most basic scale is difficult to achieve..

Today, these problems still exist, even with more and more players, the battery specifications that were difficult to unify in the past have become even more embarrassing.

Time has passed. When the new energy automobile industry, which encounters new obstacles in its development, meets the oil giant that needs to be turned around urgently, can the stagnant water of changing electricity create new ripples?

The answer is extremely difficult, because it is equivalent to the half-life of the car company.

It is a historical necessity that power exchange is brought up again. At present, the mainstream charging mode is far from meeting the energy demand of new energy vehicles.

An electric car becomes an "electric dad" and only needs a long trip.

During this year’s National Day holiday, the most famous news about new energy vehicles was that electric car owners fought for charging piles, and charged for one hour and stood in line for four hours … … In the face of the surge in energy demand, chronic diseases such as insufficient construction of public charging piles and lack of operation are exposed.

Over the years, charging piles have continued to catch up with new energy vehicles, but the pace is obviously not big enough.The data shows that the vehicle-pile ratio of new energy vehicles and charging piles has dropped from 7.84 in 2015 to 2.93 in 2020. Everbright Securities predicts that by 2030, the vehicle-pile ratio will gradually drop to 2, that is, two vehicles share a charging pile, but this is far from a reasonable ratio of 1.

According to the data released by China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, as of October this year, the cumulative number of charging infrastructure in China was 2.253 million, up 50.4% year-on-year. According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in October this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 397,000 and 383,000 respectively, an increase of 130% year-on-year.

In addition, these data also contain many widely criticized "zombie piles", that is, charging piles that are damaged but not repaired in time.

In this context, the more convenient power exchange mode has regained attention.

In 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology encouraged the pilot of the power exchange model, the policy was opened, and the market began to respond quickly.

Enterprise investigation shows that there are 67,500 existing power exchange-related enterprises in China, of which 3,710 were added in 2019, a year-on-year increase of 27.98%; In 2020, there will be an increase of 16,600, a year-on-year increase of 348.71%;In the first 10 months of this year, it increased by 33,600, a year-on-year increase of 184.83%..

The market scale is rising. According to Toubao Research Institute, in 2020, China’s new energy vehicle power exchange market will be only 38.2 billion yuan, but by 2030,The scale of power exchange market will reach 1,035.6 billion., an increase of 27 times in ten years.

Power exchange enterprises can be roughly divided into two categories: third-party operators facing B-end, such as Aodong New Energy and Hangzhou Botan Technology, and OEMs facing C-end, such as Weilai, BAIC, which has been exploring the field of power exchange for many years, and Nezha, Tucki &hellip, which are planning to change power; …

However, in the field of power exchange, no matter the size of the enterprise, it faces a dilemma — —have a deficit. Beiqi New Energy once said that,The construction cost of a power station is nearly 10 million yuan.The cost of battery reserve reached 3.22 million yuan. Huge capital investment and a long investment return period of 5-6 years pose great challenges to enterprises.

Among the enterprises listed above, Aodong is the largest power exchange operator in China. Although it has received large orders from state-owned enterprises such as BAIC and SAIC in the past five years, it is only profitable in Xiamen and Guangzhou, and the utilization rate of power exchange stations in most cities is below 60%. Bertram Technology is also looking for mergers and acquisitions.

In terms of vehicle manufacturers, since 2019, Weilai has laid out nearly 500 power stations across the country. Without considering land rent, labor costs, equipment depreciation, maintenance and other expenses, the construction cost of a single power station is about 2 million yuan. In this way,Weilai has invested at least 1 billion yuan in power exchange in the past three years..

Weilai once proposed to build 1,100 power exchange stations nationwide in 2020, but until now, half of this goal has not been achieved.

As a dawn of the power exchange industry, before this high-profile plan was written into the business scope, Sinopec’s power exchange layout has begun.

In April this year, Sinopec first signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Aodong, clarifying that the two sides will carry out all-round and in-depth cooperation around the construction and operation of power exchange stations, the upgrading of energy replenishment technology and the innovation of business models. In the future, a "national power exchange service network" will be built. In July, the first batch of power exchange stations jointly operated by Aodong and Sinopec landed in Shanghai and Chongqing. Coincidentally, Wei Lai also chose to hold the giant’s thigh after going through a difficult fight alone. Also in April, Sinopec and Weilai cooperated to build Beijing Sinopec Chaoying Station, which was officially put into operation.

At present,It is too early to say that such cooperation is a "win-win", but it is also a "take what you need".

In Sinopec, as Zhang Yuzhuo said, supporting electricity exchange is a strategy for traditional oil companies to embrace the general trend of energy reform; For players in the power exchange industry, one of the most intuitive benefits is that Sinopec’s gas stations all over the country have solved the most troublesome problem of site selection and rent for power exchange. In addition, with the support of state-owned capital, the long road of burning money for power exchange can also be easier.

Almost all areas of new energy vehicles areStart with policy and thrive on policy..

In 2019, the policy pointed out the direction for various enterprises in the power exchange industry. After that, the gradually complete top-level design installed engines and insurance for the development of power exchange.

In April 2020, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments promulgated a new version of the subsidy policy for new energy passenger cars, stipulating that the price of vehicles before subsidies should be below 300,000 yuan (including 300,000 yuan).However, vehicles in the power exchange mode enjoy the green light of the policy and are not subject to price restrictions.. Subsequently, the power station was included in the category of "new infrastructure".

In November, 2020, the State Council promulgated the New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), which clearly put forward "strengthening the construction of power exchange infrastructure" and "encouraging the development of power exchange mode application". In March this year, adding charging piles and changing power stations was written into the government work report.

In addition, relevant standards have gradually landed. In April this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Automobile Standardization Technical Committee and other departments issued the first basic general standard in the field of power exchange, "Safety Requirements for Power Exchange of Electric Vehicles", which was implemented on November 1.

The significance of building a power exchange station is not only to replenish energy.

From a more macro perspective,The significance of power exchange lies in centralized management of power batteries and building a system for power batteries.. This system includes production, assembly, charging, maintenance, monitoring, and the most difficult problem of power battery recycling, and finally realizes the cascade utilization of power batteries.

Ten years ago, the plan of "replacing electricity" by State Grid was based on the idea of "cutting peaks and filling valleys", that is, building charging and replacing power stations near substations to avoid a big impact on the distribution network; In the urban center where land resources are tight or the power grid is difficult to expand and transform, a centralized battery charging station will be built by relying on substations in the suburbs.

Today, relying on the construction of gas stations to change power stations is essentially throughDistributed energy storage, to reduce the burden of urban power grid.

From the micro level, on the one hand, power exchange is a kind ofSafer way to replenish energy. According to "Analysis of Fire Accidents of Electric Vehicles in 2020", according to incomplete statistics, in 2020, the media reported 124 fire accidents of new energy vehicles, of which 23% were accidentally burned during charging.

In this mode, the charging environment of the battery can be controlled, and the battery failure can be detected in time to reduce the risk of spontaneous combustion.

On the other hand,The power exchange mode is undoubtedly a kind of high efficiency, even exceeding the traditional fuel vehicle.And it is more conducive to the way to prolong the battery life. At present, the emergency fast charging time of new energy vehicles is 1-2 hours, and the full charging time is 6-8 hours, but the high voltage DC fast charging method is a kind of damage to the battery.

Back to the most fundamental problem, the underlying logic of power exchange lies in"separation of vehicle and electricity"That is to subvert the relationship between power batteries and people — —From buying in the past to renting..

Take Weilai’s power exchange mode as an example, the owner only needs to bear the "battery rental service fee". The data shows that the price of a seven-seat version of ES8 is close to 470,000 yuan. If you rent Weilai’s battery,The optional battery pack with a battery life of 420 kilometers can be 70,000 yuan cheaper, and the optional battery pack with a battery life of 580 kilometers can be 128,000 yuan cheaper..

They can afford 71.4 months and 86.5 months’ rent respectively.

At present, the service life of the lithium battery pack carried by new energy vehicles is generally between 3 and 5 years.

For consumers, this greatly reduces the price of new energy vehicles and improves the service life of new energy vehicles.

It can be seen that the ultimate goal of power exchange policy support,Or lower the purchase threshold of new energy vehicles to solve the current energy anxiety..

Last year, the production and sales of automobiles in China were 25.225 million and 25.311 million respectively, but the production and sales of new energy vehicles were only 1.366 million and 1.367 million respectively, among which the production and sales of pure electric vehicles were 1.105 million and 1.115 million respectively, that is to say, pure electric vehicles only accounted for 4.4% of the annual sales, while new energy vehicles accounted for 5.4%, and fuel vehicles remained the mainstream of the automobile market.

Obstacles such as high price and less energy-supplementing infrastructure make the market not enthusiastic about new energy vehicles.

And as the 3060 carbon neutral target gets closer and closer,All kinds of problems from application to popularization of new energy vehicles are being solved rapidly under the dual effects of planning and market..

Almost everything is ready, but the most critical east wind — — Industry standardization has not come yet. Standardization can not be achieved, which means that the marginalized position of power exchange in the system can not be changed.

As one of the three major structures of electric vehicles, power battery has always been regarded as a moat for enterprises by OEMs.

Almost all car companies hope to increase product selling points by designing batteries with larger capacity, stronger performance and lower cost. Tesla’s battery team was set up in 2004, 12 years earlier than the self-developed chip. The news that its high-capacity 4680 battery has been developed for many years has attracted the attention of the global market. In China, although BYD’s self-developed "blade battery" has been questioned, it still contributed to the soaring share price of 300% last year. In the first half of this year, BYD Han’s sales with "blade battery" increased by more than 200% year-on-year.

In fact, battery standardization means letting automakers give up most of their power to define their own products.That’s why the power exchange was opposed by the automobile factory as early as ten years ago.

However, this time is different.

Under the goal of "double carbon", the strength of national policies and state-owned capital is overweight, which is standardizing manufacturing conditions and clearing obstacles for power exchange. In July last year, at the press conference in the State Council, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that it would continue to vigorously promote the infrastructure construction of charging and replacing electricity, encourage enterprises to develop models of replacing electricity according to applicable scenarios, and support pilot projects in places like Beijing and Hainan for promotion. After that, the governments of Anhui, Yunnan, Shanghai, Hainan and Henan successively put forward the construction plan of power exchange station.

The determined trend is making enterprises in the field of power exchange bolder than in the past.— — In addition to in-depth cooperation with Sinopec, Weilai announced that it will deploy more than 4,000 power stations worldwide by the end of 2025; Aodong also said that it will complete the construction goal of 10,000 power stations in five years; GCL Energy plans to build 6,000 power stations during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, serving 500,000 vehicles … …

Force standardization by scale,This bottom-up development ideaObviously, it is clearer than ten years.

Standardization is the inevitable result of power exchange, and the power exchange enterprises that entered the market early are becoming the standards themselves.Take the future as an example. Since the release of the power exchange mode, Li Bin has been releasing signals to the outside world. Wuhan Weineng gives priority to serving Weilai automobile users. However, as an open platform, it is its long-term goal for different companies to participate in the use of Wuhan Weineng’s BaaS system, and the premise of cooperation is that automobile enterprises must adopt the same battery pack specifications and standards as Weilai automobile.

Among the power exchange industry standards formulated by the National Energy Administration, Weilai took the lead in compiling three standards, namely, 10435, 10436 and 33025, and deeply participated in compiling two standards, namely, 10434 and 33004.

In addition, Geely and BAIC, the third-party operators of power exchange, Aodong and Botan Technology, and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, the battery manufacturer, all played an important role in the formulation of national and industrial standards for power exchange.

Enterprises that change electricity early are taking the first-Mover advantage.

It took ten years for the initial answer of changing electricity and new energy vehicles to be initially applied.

However, if we look to the future, there is still more way to go before power exchange becomes the optimal solution.

On the one hand, today, the power battery has not formed a stable structure like the engine of a traditional fuel vehicle.It is still undergoing a subversive update.Today’s sodium battery, tomorrow’s hydrogen fuel cell & HELIP; …

Compared with the current unified lithium battery standard, it is more difficult to change the power at the end on a large scale.How to catch up with the pace of power battery after the popularization of high cost.

On the other hand,Power exchange puts forward higher requirements for battery capacity.. The power exchange mode has changed the one-to-one relationship between new energy vehicles and batteries. To meet the needs of a car, a battery is obviously not enough.

However, insufficient battery capacity is a major pain point in the new energy automobile industry. This year, Tucki, Weilai and other automakers have delayed delivery due to extremely tight battery supply. Under the seriously unbalanced supply, the rumor that "He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, crouched at the door of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited for batteries" was once widely circulated in the industry.

In other words,The requirement of one battery per vehicle has put tremendous pressure on the upstream production capacity, not to mention the situation of more than one battery per vehicle.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 23 rd: People’s Defenders March Forward with Flags — — On-the-spot record of public security work and public security team construction since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Xiong Feng, Luo Sha and Ren Qinqin

　　Two police helicopters flying national flags and police flags flew over the Bund to celebrate the first "China People’s Police Day" (photo taken on January 10th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe

　　The badge is shining and the guard is safe; Golden shield, cast by blood.

　　In the new era and new journey, the people’s public security shoulders the important mission of defending political security, maintaining social stability and ensuring people’s peace.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made overall plans for the two major domestic and international issues and the development of security, attached great importance to public security work and the construction of public security teams, promoted the historic achievements and changes in public security work in the new era, ensured the overall social harmony and stability, promoted the realization of social fairness and justice, and significantly enhanced the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　Loyalty, Mission and Action — — Unswervingly take the road of reforming and strengthening the police, and comprehensively improve the overall efficiency and core combat effectiveness of public security organs.

　　The police of Shijiazhuang Public Security Bureau High-tech Industrial Development Zone Public Security Bureau are on duty at the intersection leading to the urban area in Gaocheng District (photo taken on January 10, 2021). It was the first "China People’s Police Day". Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo

　　In the new era, what kind of public security team does our party need to build, and how can people’s public security better perform its duties and missions?

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made a series of major decision-making arrangements and implemented a series of major reform measures to strengthen public security work and the construction of public security teams in the new era.

　　In May 2019, the National Public Security Work Conference was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded a series of major issues on strengthening and improving public security work in the new era — —

　　"Insist on building police by politics, reforming and strengthening police, developing police by science and technology, and strictly administering police";

　　"Accelerate the construction of a functional system of public security organs with scientific functions, clear powers, smooth command and efficient operation";

　　"We should actively prevent and properly resolve all kinds of social contradictions to ensure that the society is full of vitality and maintains stability and order";

　　"Efforts should be made to solve outstanding problems such as difficulties, slowness, running back and forth, inconvenience and so on, so that the people can have more, more direct and more real sense of gain";

　　… …

　　The national public security organs and the general public security police conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, promote the innovative development of public security work in the new era, and constantly show new weather and new achievements.

　　Thought is the forerunner of action. Upholding the party’s absolute leadership over public security work is the fundamental political principle of public security work and the fundamental place for public security organs to settle down.

　　To build and master the public security organs politically, the party’s leadership is stronger: strengthen theoretical armed forces, continue to lead by spirit, deepen political rotation training, consolidate institutional guarantee, run the party’s absolute leadership through all aspects and the whole process of public security work, and effectively implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Loyalty genes are deeply rooted in the blood, and the political direction of the whole police is more determined: from the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission" to the study and education of party history; From the actual combat training of the whole police to the education and rectification of the public security team, the action of the whole police has been promoted rapidly and deeply, and the loyal police spirit has been continuously cast.

　　The Nanjing Railway Public Security Department and the Public Security Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau held an activity to welcome the "China People’s Police Day" at Nanjing Railway Station. The police and passengers took a group photo at the activity (photo taken on January 7, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ji Chunpeng photo

　　In the new era, only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, and only those who reform and innovate win.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, public security organs all over the country have strengthened their confidence and taken advantage of the situation to push forward the public security reform in the new era and push it into a new stage of systematic remolding and overall reform.

　　On April 2, 2018, the National Immigration Bureau was formally established, organically integrated the duties of entry-exit management and border inspection, established and improved the visa management coordination mechanism, and launched a number of measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people around the overall economic and social development of the country, and the reform dividend was frequently released;

　　On January 1, 2019, the officers and men of the public security frontier defense and security forces were changed to hold a collective dressing-up and swearing-in ceremony, and the uniforms of the people’s police were officially changed, and they continued to shoulder the responsibility and mission of safeguarding national security and social stability with a brand-new look;

　　The adjustment of public security management system in civil aviation, railway, forest and other industries has been fully rolled out; The Intelligence Command Center of the Ministry of Public Security and the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security were established and operated; The reform of the people’s police management system continued to deepen, and millions of police officers implemented two ranks of sequential treatment; Local legislation on the management of auxiliary police in 19 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) was completed & HELIP; …

　　Consolidating the foundation, promoting the advantages, supplementing the shortcomings and strong and weak items, unswervingly taking the road of reform and strengthening the police, has injected momentum into the high-quality development of public security work, and the overall efficiency and core combat effectiveness of public security organs have been continuously improved, which has continuously promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　Consolidate the grassroots foundation of public security work and build a solid "Great Wall" of safe China.

　　The policeman (middle) of the High-tech Industrial Development Branch of Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau and the policeman (right) of the High-tech Brigade of the Traffic Police Detachment of Xi ‘an Public Security Bureau are jointly on duty at the Hechi Zhai Toll Station of Xi ‘an Ring Expressway (photo taken on January 10, 2022). That day was the second "China People’s Police Day". Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

　　Promote the center of gravity to move down, the police force to sink, and ensure the downward inclination, and protect the "people’s safety" with "basic reality". In 2019, the establishment of "Fengqiao Public Security Police Station" was launched in public security organs across the country.

　　From southern China to northern Xinjiang, from offline to online … … Today, thousands of national and provincial "Fengqiao-style police stations" are flying like flags at the forefront and front line of grassroots social governance; With the campaign of "Millions of Police Enter Thousands of Houses" as the starting point, the police have built bridges linking the police and the people, striving to be caring people of the masses. In 2021, a total of 6.05 million contradictions and disputes were investigated and resolved, and 3.88 million potential risks were rectified and eliminated.

　　Promote the integration of "intelligence, command, service and public opinion" in actual combat, accelerate the construction of a new police operation mechanism that runs through public security organs at the four levels of ministries, provinces, cities and counties, and the completion rate of the construction of law enforcement case management centers of public security organs nationwide reaches 95.9%… … A modern police management system with China characteristics and a modern police operation mechanism adapted to the development of the times are taking shape.

　　培根铸魂 严管厚爱——着力锻造一支让党中央放心、人民群众满意的高素质过硬公安队伍

　　在广西南宁东站，南宁铁路公安处民警向旅客宣传防电信诈骗常识（2022年1月9日摄）。新华社记者 陆波岸 摄

　　2020年8月26日，人民大会堂北大厅，中国人民警察历史上迎来一个具有里程碑意义的日子——

　　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖向中国人民警察队伍授旗并致训词。

　　“对党忠诚，服务人民，执法公正，纪律严明。”

　　字字千钧、重若泰山，为新时代公安队伍建设指明前进方向、提供根本遵循。

　　和平年代，公安队伍是一支牺牲最多、奉献最大的队伍。新中国成立以来，全国公安机关共有1.6万余名民警因公牺牲，其中3700余人被评为烈士，30多万名民警因公负伤。党的十八大以来，有3600余名民警因公牺牲，其中200余人被评为烈士。

　　At this moment, the public security police feel honored.

　　On June 29th, 2021, on the occasion of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary birthday, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presented medals to the winners of the July 1st Medal. Among the 29 medal winners, one is from the public security front.

　　"The party has awarded me the highest honor, which is an infinite care and high praise for the people’s public security team." Recalling the glorious moment when he was awarded the "July 1st Medal", Cui Daozhi, an octogenarian criminal investigation expert, was very excited.

　　"Special care should be given to this special team."

　　Caring for the general public security police, the comprehensive guarantee at the policy and system level is constantly increasing, and the emphasis is on implementation.

　　Two police helicopters flying national flags and police flags flew over the Bund to celebrate the first "China People’s Police Day" (photo taken on January 10th, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Fang Yushe　　

　　— — Set up special festivals. With the approval of the CPC Central Committee and the approval of the State Council, since 2021, January 10th will be established as "China People’s Police Day". This is a festival specially set up for the people’s police at the national level, and it is a full affirmation of the heroic struggle of the people’s police.

　　— — Increase the preferential treatment of police forces. Pay close attention to the implementation of the "Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Care for Police"; Strictly implement the system of police leave and health examination; Provide timely treatment for police and auxiliary police who are injured in the line of duty and suffer from acute and serious illness … … A series of measures have warmed the hearts of the public security police.

　　— — Improve the honor system of the people’s police. Determine the style of the police flag, formally install the police dress, and publish the Oath of the People’s Police of Public Security Organs; Selection and recognition of "model of the times", "model of public security" and "the most beautiful grassroots policeman" … … Further improve the honor system and symbol system of the people’s police, and enhance the professional honor, pride and sense of belonging of the majority of police.

　　Love should also be strictly controlled. For this team that undertakes an important mission, we must strictly control the party and police for a moment.

　　Adhere to the political construction of the police, comprehensively and strictly manage the police, and strive to forge a public security iron army with iron-clad ideals and beliefs, iron-clad responsibilities, iron-clad excellent skills and iron-clad discipline.

　　In July, 2020, the national public security organs held an education, rectification, mobilization and deployment meeting on "Insisting on the political construction of police and strictly administering police in an all-round way", and a profound self-revolution with inward cutting edge and scraping bone to cure poison began.

　　Cleaning up the pernicious influence of Sun Lijun and others is regarded as a major political task, and the problem clues are "cleaned up" and "cleaned up" to completely eliminate the "black sheep".

　　Cure stubborn diseases, thoroughly rectify the stubborn work style of the organs, comprehensively carry out special rectification and attack on outstanding law enforcement issues, and effectively solve a large number of "stubborn diseases."

　　Consolidate the foundation, improve the long-term mechanism of correcting the wind and discipline, and comprehensively strengthen the supervision of education management, so as to seek "immediate governance" and "long-term standing" and tighten the system "cage".

　　Xu Naichao and Li Wenna from the police office of the husband and wife in Yingen Border Police Station of Alashan Border Management Detachment in Inner Mongolia patrol near the border (photo taken on April 18, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Peng Yuanshe

　　Strong style, solidly carry out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", unremittingly carry out the standardization of law enforcement, and test the effectiveness of education and rectification with the people’s sense of gain.

　　Anchoring the "four iron standards", in this revolutionary forging that touches the soul, more than 2 million public security policemen have received an all-round ideological tempering, political experience and practical exercise, and the political ecology of the whole police has been further optimized, the discipline style has been further improved, the quality and ability have been further enhanced, and the credibility of law enforcement has been further enhanced.

　　The blue is shining, the heart is like a rock at the beginning, and the loyal teacher is ready to start again.

　　On December 30, 2021, a report on the advanced deeds of police heroes in the new era of "police heart to the party and escort new journey" was held in the Ministry of Public Security. At the report meeting, Pan Dongsheng, Liu An, Zhang Congshun, Zhang Ziquan and his son, Cai Xiaodong … … The stories of English models are touching and inspiring.

　　"salute! Pay tribute to the British model! " The majority of public security police unanimously stated that they will take the public security model as an example, escort a new journey and build a new era with a more high-spirited attitude, and fulfill the mission and tasks entrusted by the party and the people in the new era.

　　Make strenuous efforts to forge ahead — — Adhere to the people as the center, build a higher level of peaceful China, and escort the grand journey of the new era.

　　Gao Tianshun, a policeman from the Fourth Brigade of the Police Detachment of Tianjin Railway Public Security Bureau of Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau, was on duty in tianjin railway station (photo taken on February 3, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　"A thousand words, only gratitude!"

　　At noon on April 30 this year, Eirc, deputy director of Shangzhuang Police Station of Haidian Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau, and his comrades were on a mission outside the temporary epidemic control area. Suddenly, they saw a young couple pushing a stroller and calling for help.

　　It turned out that the child’s throat was stuck by food when eating, and he was in urgent need of medical treatment. Eirc immediately reported the situation to the field headquarters, put on protective equipment, and sent the child to the nearest hospital in a police car for 3 minutes.

　　On the afternoon of the same day, the child’s mother sent a text message to Liu Yong: "I don’t know what you look like, I don’t know your names, and I didn’t remember the alarm clearly. In an extraordinary period, there are thousands of words, only gratitude!"

　　Continue to fight the front line of epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in security work for major events such as celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China and the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and further promote the normalized struggle against evil … … Public security organs and millions of police officers across the country greeted one big exam after another, won one tough battle after another, and always fought where the party and the people needed it most, painting a "most beautiful picture scroll" with a sonorous oath and a shining heart.

　　To keep the lights on, we must care about the worries, worries and worries of the people — —

　　Can contradictions and disputes be resolved in time? Can household registration management be more humanized? Can the annual driving license inspection be more convenient? … … Entering a new era, facing the people’s yearning for a better life, public security work is facing more new topics and challenges.

　　The police will do what the people expect.

　　Policing revolves around public opinion, and the police revolve around the people. From the full liberalization of the household registration policy, the full implementation of the system of accepting resident ID cards in different places, reporting the loss and claiming lost ones, to the implementation of the national "one-card universal office" for passenger car registration and the active implementation of electronic driving licenses;

　　From the introduction of six measures to facilitate the elderly to apply for entry and exit documents, to the realization of "one-stop" inquiry and processing of "Internet+government services" platform for more than 900 public security government affairs services … …

　　The public security organs firmly grasp the principle of "serving the people" and try their best to solve the people’s "urgent difficulties and worries" with their hearts and feelings.

　　To protect the safety of one party, we must point to the illegal crimes that seriously affect the people’s sense of security — —

　　The warmest road in the world is the way home.

　　Guo Xiaoqiang (second from right), director of Shibei Forest Police Station of Pucheng County Public Security Bureau, Nanping City, Fujian Province, analyzed the motive of the crime at the scene of illegal logging cases (photo taken on December 11, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Xueyu photo

　　On July 11th, 2021, Guo Xinzhen, the prototype of abducted children in the film "Lonely Lost", embraced his family after 24 years’ separation at a ceremony to recognize relatives.

　　Behind every missing child, there is a broken family. In 2021, the public security organs throughout the country carried out the "reunion" campaign in depth, and recovered 10,932 missing and abducted children over the years, arrested 890 suspects of trafficking and carried out more than 2,900 activities to identify relatives. Scenes of relatives recognizing each other in tears have become one of the warmest memories of the past year.

　　The police in Meizhou City, Guangdong Province acted quickly and fought for 42 hours continuously, and successfully rescued a 9-month-old baby in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Beijing and Hebei provinces and cities. The picture shows that after the successful rescue, the baby returned to the arms of his family (photo taken on April 21, 2021). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department)　　

　　Serving the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Ministry of Public Security set up a special class for the protection of the Yangtze River to further promote the protracted war of "no fishing in the Yangtze River" and further promote the special action to crack down on illegal sand mining crimes;

　　To win the battle against pollution and ensure the safety of food and medicine, the "Kunlun Action" takes care of the people’s "safety on the tip of the tongue" and helps to fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land;

　　Carry out special actions such as "Yun Jian", "Clean Net", "Clear Edge", "Broken Card" and "Fox Hunting", and continue to "shine a sword" on telecommunication network fraud, illegal fund-raising, "stealing and cheating", gun-related explosions, cross-border online gambling and other illegal crimes … …

　　At present, the total number of criminal cases filed in China has dropped for five years, and the number of eight major criminal cases and public security cases has dropped for six years. In 2021, 195 triad-related organizations and 1,086 criminal groups of evil forces were destroyed … … China’s social security situation is at the best level in history.

　　At present, the number of homicide cases per 100,000 people in China is 0.56, which is one of the countries with the lowest homicide rate. The number of criminal cases per 100,000 people is 339, which is one of the countries with the lowest criminal rate … … Ping An China’s "report card" is satisfactory to the people and attracts worldwide attention.

　　A thousand years of great achievements, the journey is like a rainbow.

　　The assembly number of the new journey has sounded — — "Under the new historical conditions, the Chinese people’s police should be loyal to the party, serve the people, enforce the law fairly, be strict in discipline, work wholeheartedly to enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security, and resolutely complete the mission entrusted by the party and the people."

　　Sincere heart, no regrets.

　　The national public security organs and the vast number of public security police are loyal to their responsibilities, work hard, resolutely shoulder the mission of the new era entrusted by the party and the people, and strive for a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which will surely make new and greater contributions to realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

No.263 [2023] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Xinjiang and other relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, including communication management, industry and informatization, education, ethnic work, finance, natural resources, transportation, agriculture and rural areas. The railway bureau group companies, China Railway Holdings Joint Venture Railway Company, China Telecom Group Co., Ltd., China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd., China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd., China Radio and Television Network Group Co., Ltd., China Tower Co., Ltd., State Grid Co., Ltd. and China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd.:

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, speed up the improvement of the supply capacity of the frontier network, give full play to the supporting and empowering role of broadband network infrastructure, improve the production and living conditions of people of all ethnic groups, and help to prosper and enrich the frontier and stabilize the frontier, the relevant work on speeding up the construction of "broadband frontier" is hereby notified as follows.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the people-centered development thought, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on prospering the border and enriching the people, stabilizing the border and securing the border, take the high-quality development of the border network as the main line, and aim at improving the network coverage and application level of key scenes, coordinate the urban and rural network construction in the border areas, deepen the coverage of mobile and fixed broadband networks, accelerate the upgrade to 5G and Gigabit optical networks, comprehensively improve the supply and service capabilities of broadband networks, and open up high-tech areas in the border areas.

(2) Basic principles

Department linkage, government-enterprise coordination. Strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation, encourage local governments to introduce supporting policies, and increase support for the construction of "broadband frontier". Actively play the main role of basic telecommunications enterprises, ensure investment in construction and operation and maintenance, and accelerate the construction and application of broadband networks in border areas.

Make overall arrangements and focus on promoting. Strengthen the overall layout of broadband networks in border areas, make overall plans for network construction such as 5G and Gigabit optical networks in border areas, highlight key application scenarios in border counties, advance in an orderly manner step by step, enrich network applications, and promote the work of prospering and enriching the border and stabilizing the border with high quality.

Demand traction, classified policy. Facing the needs of digital development in border areas, combined with the characteristics of local geographical environment, population distribution and economic level, we will implement differentiated support policies, increase support for high-cost areas with market failures, and promote the evolution and upgrading of networks in border areas by classification.

Co-construction, sharing and integrated development. Coordinate and promote the intensive construction of broadband network infrastructure, accelerate the integrated deployment and sharing of broadband network infrastructure with infrastructure in municipal, transportation, electric power, forestry and grass fields, continuously improve the level of co-construction and sharing, and effectively play the role of broadband network support and empowerment.

(III) Work objectives

The implementation scope of this notice includes the land border counties (cities, districts and banners) in nine border provinces (regions) such as Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu and Xinjiang, and the border farms of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps; Eleven coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan have counties (cities, districts) with coastlines.

By the end of 2025, 5G and Gigabit optical network access will be realized in counties and towns in border areas; The proportion of administrative villages, rural populated areas with more than 20 households, border management and trade institutions, and inhabited islands with broadband access (including optical fiber access, 4G access or 5G access) reached 100%; Mobile network coverage is basically realized along the national and provincial roads along the border; Network coverage is realized on demand in inland sea areas.

By the end of 2027, the proportion of administrative villages, border management and trade institutions in border areas connected to 5G networks will reach over 95%; More than 20 rural populated areas, national highways and provincial highways along the border will basically achieve 5G network coverage; The proportion of people living in islands connected to 5G networks reached 100%; The inland sea, territorial sea and other sea areas have basically achieved 5G network coverage.

Second, the key tasks

(A) to speed up the county broadband network upgrade

1. Upgrade and expand the county broadband network infrastructure. Actively guide basic telecommunications enterprises to moderately advance the layout of "double gigabit" network infrastructure in border counties, gradually promote the deployment of large-capacity transmission equipment and data equipment, and enhance the comprehensive business carrying capacity of towns and villages. Coordinate the construction of important routing optical cables in the county, upgrade and expand the optical cable network between the county and prefecture-level cities, towns and counties, and promote the construction of double-uplicated optical cable routes in the county and towns.

2. Deploy application infrastructure in border areas as needed. In combination with the needs of digital development such as government affairs, medical care, education, rural e-commerce, and border management, we will actively promote the deployment of application infrastructure such as cloud resource pools and content distribution networks to border areas, and rationally arrange computing infrastructure. Cooperate with the deployment of edge computing, intelligent terminals and other equipment, and cultivate a number of typical cases of application infrastructure that can be replicated and promoted in frontier areas.

(B) to strengthen rural broadband network construction.

3. Accelerate the upgrading of broadband networks in rural populated areas. Promote the broadband upgrade of township government stations and administrative villages in border areas to Gigabit optical networks, flexibly adopt medium and low frequency 5G base stations, and gradually promote the extension and coverage of 5G networks to rural areas. Explore broadband access technologies and networking schemes for scattered users in remote areas, and accelerate the broadband network coverage of scenes such as rural populated areas with more than 20 households, new villages on the border, and forest farms/farms/pastures.

4. Promote broadband network coverage in production and operation areas in an orderly manner. Promote the extension and coverage of mobile networks to rural production and operation areas such as planting areas, breeding areas and agricultural products processing areas in border areas, and gradually improve the breadth and depth of network coverage. Strengthen the construction of "double gigabit" networks in key areas such as direct broadcast bases of agricultural products, rural logistics service outlets and wholesale markets of agricultural products in production and sales areas, and improve the quality of network services.

(3) Promote the coverage of road mobile networks.

5. Optimize the coverage of mobile networks along major traffic routes. Accelerate the construction of 4G/5G networks along the county, focusing on national highways, provincial highways and expressways. Priority will be given to the coverage of neighboring road sections such as township government residences, administrative villages and tourist attractions, and the mobile network coverage of rural roads and border roads will be gradually promoted.

6. Improve the coverage of mobile networks along frontier railways and waterways. Combined with business needs and investment capacity, improve the coverage level of mobile networks along railways in border areas and international border rivers and waterways. Negotiate and promote the network construction of key areas such as railway tunnels, realize effective coverage along the railway, and actively protect the network demand of users.

(four) to enhance the border management agencies and border trade regional network support capabilities.

7. Improve the broadband network supply capacity of border management agencies. Accelerate the improvement of broadband network coverage and access capacity of border management agencies such as ports, border crossings, border checkpoints, border checkpoints, border police stations, police offices and duty stations, and promote the application of next-generation information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence, effectively enhancing the ability of information-based border defense and control.

8. Accelerate the construction of high-quality networks in border trade areas. Give full play to the advantages of location and resources along the border, accelerate the construction of "double Gigabit" networks in key areas such as mutual trade points, logistics hubs, commodity distribution centers, characteristic industrial parks and demonstration bases, and build a digital base of "smart customs, smart borders and intelligent connectivity" to effectively improve the level of trade facilitation.

(5) Strengthen the coverage of broadband networks in island waters.

9. Optimize and upgrade the broadband network in the island area. Deepen the broadband network coverage of inhabited islands, and gradually promote the "double gigabit" network construction of islands. Explore communication technologies such as submarine cables, satellites and microwaves, and strengthen the network connection between important islands and neighboring islands and continents. Promote mobile network coverage of uninhabited islands as needed.

10. Promote mobile network coverage in coastal waters. Combined with the characteristics of coastline and the needs of offshore development activities, the coverage of 5G signals in coastal waters will be gradually expanded. Encourage relying on coastlines, islands and reefs, lighthouses, offshore oil and gas and wind power platforms to promote signal coverage in inland seas, territorial seas and adjacent areas, and flexibly adopt technologies such as satellites and microwaves to ensure the network demand of exclusive economic zones.

(6) Improve the service level of network maintenance.

11. Strengthen the daily operation and maintenance of the network in border areas. Increase investment in personnel, funds and materials, strengthen the monitoring and inspection of network equipment, line safety and operation status in border areas, and timely discover, investigate and dispose of security risks. Improve the emergency communication management mechanism and continuously improve the emergency response capability.

12. Guarantee the network quality in border areas. Encourage the coordinated development of 5G and 4G networks, support the development and deployment of multimode base station equipment, and meet the needs of rural areas for different standard networks. Support border areas to give priority to roaming in different networks and reduce the overall network construction cost in border areas. Carry out network quality evaluation and monitoring analysis to ensure the user’s business access experience.

13. Improve the level of network services in border areas. Increase the service assessment of the first-line windows such as physical business halls and customer service hotlines, and effectively improve the quality of broadband network services. Encourage the introduction of exclusive preferential tariffs for special groups such as poverty-stricken households, the elderly and the disabled in frontier rural areas.

(7) Empowering the digital development of border areas.

14. Empower digital services of public institutions. Promote the construction of 5G and Gigabit optical networks in primary and secondary schools in border areas, and create a number of benchmark cases of "double Gigabit" network construction in primary and secondary schools. Promote grassroots medical and health institutions such as frontier county hospitals, township hospitals and village clinics to carry out "double gigabit" network construction, promote the integrated application of information technology in rural basic medical and public health services, and carry out the pilot application of "broadband network+healthy villages".

15. Empower the digital transformation of rural industries. Deepen the application of "Double Gigabit" network in agricultural production scenarios, help build a number of smart farms, smart pastures and smart fishing grounds, and realize the digitalization of the whole process of agricultural production. Upgrade the network of rural e-commerce service sites to help the development of rural live e-commerce. Promote "5G+ Smart Tourism" and create a new tourism model.

16. Empower digital governance in rural areas. Promote the deep integration of "Double Gigabit" network and rural governance, and give full play to the important role of digital technology in grassroots party building, government services, and comprehensive governance. Help "Internet+government services" sink to rural areas and effectively improve the efficiency of grassroots convenience services. With the "double Gigabit" network, high-definition video, big data platform and other technical means, we will continuously improve the rural grid and refined management capabilities.

Third, safeguard measures

(A) improve the working mechanism

Local communication administrations should establish a collaborative promotion mechanism for the construction of "broadband frontier" with local departments such as industry and informatization, education, ethnic work, finance, natural resources, transportation, agriculture and rural areas, health and health, energy, border management, forestry and grassland, railways, etc., formulate work plans, clarify the division of tasks, and submit the work plan to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before the end of March 2024. Establish a task ledger, communicate and coordinate regularly, promote the solution of network construction and maintenance difficulties, and report the work progress, existing difficulties and problems to the local party Committee and government on an annual basis.

(2) Guarantee capital investment

Basic telecommunications enterprises should focus on improving the development level of broadband networks in border areas, ensure the investment of network construction and operation and maintenance funds in border areas, actively urge local companies to undertake construction tasks, and exclude the costs involved in undertaking the construction tasks of telecom universal service projects when assessing the operating efficiency of companies in various provinces, cities and counties. China Tower Co., Ltd. should actively undertake the task of building the tower site in frontier areas, and increase its support for the telecom universal service project in accordance with the requirements of relevant documents. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Finance make overall consideration of the demand for "broadband frontier" construction, and give key support to the demand for network coverage in rural areas with high construction cost and poor natural conditions in the telecommunications universal service project.

(3) Improve support policies

Encourage relevant local departments to introduce special policies, strengthen the connection between network infrastructure and municipal and public service infrastructure in border areas, and reserve construction space in advance; Strengthen the power supply guarantee, do a good job in effectively connecting the access computer room, mobile communication base station and other planning with the power facility planning, and simplify the approval process. Local natural resources, forestry, grassland and border management departments should actively coordinate and solve the problems of land use, forest use, grass use and sea use involved in the construction of communication optical cables, submarine cables and base stations, and speed up the relevant procedures. Encourage local governments to actively coordinate the reduction and exemption of compensation, sea area use and other related expenses. The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) eliminated the relevant impacts in the performance appraisal of enterprises undertaking the task of "broadband frontier construction". Fully endowing the construction of "broadband frontier" with the significance of highlighting the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community, and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission gives support in carrying out relevant appraisal and commendation.

(4) Deepening cooperation and sharing

Encourage all localities to promote the facilities of government agencies and institutions to open to the construction of "broadband frontier" free of charge. Strengthen cross-industry resource sharing, and promote the two-way sharing of resources such as pipe holes, towers/watchtowers, station sites and computer rooms between basic telecommunications enterprises and municipal, transportation, electric power, forestry and grass industries. Encourage relevant industry units to open power towers, traffic signal poles, road portal frames, video surveillance poles, highway pipe holes, railway channels and other resources to build communication facilities in a reasonable and fair market-oriented way on the premise of meeting the use requirements in this field and meeting the requirements of norms and standards, safe production, friendly consultation and clear responsibilities. Strengthen co-construction and sharing within the industry, promote cross-enterprise stock resources mutual cooperation, and enhance network robustness.

(E) to strengthen the tracking efficiency.

Relying on the national telecom universal service management support platform, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of network infrastructure construction and key indicators of network quality in border areas. Basic telecommunications enterprises should strengthen the tracking and analysis of network construction investment, network scale and business development in border counties, and local communication administrations should carry out daily supervision and spot checks on the implementation of key tasks, and regularly report the progress to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to ensure that all tasks and objectives are completed on schedule. Organize the summary and evaluation of the construction of "broadband frontier counties" and set up a number of typical models with distinctive characteristics and remarkable results.

(6) Intensify publicity.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, will strengthen the analysis of the progress and effectiveness of the construction of "broadband frontier" and increase publicity and promotion. Support relevant media organizations to flexibly adopt various forms, dig deep and actively publicize typical cases and experiences in the construction and application of "broadband frontier". Local communication administrations, basic telecommunications enterprises and China Tower Co., Ltd. should strengthen the combing of typical cases in their own regions and enterprises, carry out experience exchange and sharing, and create a good construction environment.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Ministry of Education

State Ethnic Affairs Commission

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Natural Resources

Ministry of Transport

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

National Health Commission (NHS)

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC)

National Energy Administration

National Immigration Bureau

National Forestry and Grassland Bureau

China national railway group co., ltd

December 29, 2023

CCTV News:No.3 Labor News, the organ newspaper of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea, published an article saying that North Korea will solemnly commemorate the Army Day this year.

The article said that February 8 this year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Korean People’s Army. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea made a decision last month to set February 8 as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army, and said that relevant commemorative activities will be held every year.

The article said that celebrating the Army Day is the unanimous idea of the Korean military and civilians, and no one has the right to comment on it. It has become a common practice and common sense that no matter which country in the world attaches importance to the founding day of its own army and will hold relevant commemorative activities grandly.

The article said that it was unreasonable for some Korean media and conservatives to make irresponsible remarks about the commemoration of the Korean Army Day.

According to Korean Central News Agency’s previous report, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea issued a decision on January 22nd to designate February 8th as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army. The report said that February 8, 1948 was the day when the birth of the Korean People’s Army was announced. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea made the above decision to carry forward the revolutionary achievements of Kim Il Sung, the founder and builder of the Korean People’s Army.

North Korea suddenly changed the Army Day to Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. Senior US official: No military parade

On January 31st, US Deputy Secretary of State Steven goldstein said that the United States hoped that North Korea would not hold a military parade on February 8th, the day before the opening of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. He also said that any American citizen who goes to this Winter Olympics can rest assured that South Korea has deployed a comprehensive security system, and the US government is giving support to South Korea in this regard.

An official of the the State Council Diplomatic Security Bureau said that about 100 US security personnel will be deployed at the US Embassy in South Korea and the Winter Olympics. American officials also said that they have not noticed any special threats at present and believe that South Korea has the ability to ensure the safety of the Winter Olympics. The 23rd Winter Olympic Games will be held in Pyeongchang, South Korea from February 9 to 25. North Korea previously announced that February 8 will be designated as the Army Day of the Korean People’s Army.

40 years later, the Korean Army Day was changed back to February 8.

North Korea announced on January 23rd that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Workers’ Party of Korea, decided to set February 8th every year as the founding day of the Korean People’s Army, that is, the Army Day, and set April 25th as the founding day of the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army, the predecessor of the People’s Army. This is North Korea’s rescheduling of the Army Day to February 8 after a lapse of 40 years.

The Korean Central News Agency reported that the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the Workers’ Party of Korea, issued a decision on the 22nd, saying that the two anniversaries were set up "to carry forward the revolutionary achievements of Comrade Kim Il Sung, the founder and builder of the Korean People’s Army".

The late Korean president Kim Il Sung formed an anti-Japanese guerrilla on April 25th, 1932, and later developed into the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army. According to the decision, this is the first revolutionary armed force formed by Kim Il Sung. On February 8, 1948, Kim Il Sung formed the Korean People’s Army with thousands of cadres and soldiers who participated in the armed struggle against Japan and passed the test of revolutionary struggle as the backbone. It is the direct successor of the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army. The decision stated that Kim Il Sung strengthened and developed the Korean People’s Revolutionary Army into a regular revolutionary armed force and announced the birth of the Korean People’s Army.

The decision requires that party organizations at all levels in North Korea invest in political and ideological education and various activities on February 8 every year, and the cabinet and other relevant departments take concrete measures to commemorate the Army Day.

On November 5th, a message about "Sogou browser was exposed with obvious loopholes and tens of millions of users’ privacy was leaked in batches" began to spread to major media from the Kafan Forum.

According to the news, after logging in to Sogou browser with qq account, users will be able to find thousands of user names, accounts and passwords of unfamiliar users on many websites. There are inexplicably a lot of web pages in the user’s browser favorites that the user has not stored before. After opening the corresponding favorite web pages, even the browser will automatically fill in the user name and password and conduct electronic transactions directly.

For the first time, browser security vulnerabilities leaked privacy incidents, and sogou urgently needed to give users an explanation.

Some related technicians found files such as "HistoryUrl3_base" and "FormData3.dat" in the local browser of Sogou browser, which could not obtain the corresponding information without using professional software. After the Sogou browser synchronized the user’s stored account password and the webpage in the favorites to the cloud, the synchronized data was synchronized to other users’ computers, resulting in the disclosure of a large number of users’ private data information, which will lead to a large number of users’ property losses in this vulnerability incident.

It is understood that the recent Sogou browser security breach leaked user privacy security incidents for the first time in history, and a large number of user privacy data leaked and distributed incidents caused by browser security breaches. As a historical precedent, the security vulnerability incident of Sogou browser will attract more users’ attention. sogou needs to speed up the process of fixing product vulnerabilities and give users an early account of this matter.

New sogou made a good start. The biggest impact of Sogou browser security incident was sogou search

Since the news that sogou will be acquired by 360 on May 10th this year, it has been more than four months since the news that "Tencent acquired 36.5% shares in sogou" was confirmed, and the acquisition of sogou came to an end temporarily.

On November 3rd, sogou released the unaudited financial report for the third quarter of sogou as of September 30th, 2013. According to the report, the total revenue of New sogou in the first quarter of 2013 (the first quarter after sogou was acquired by Tencent with a 36.5% stake) was US$ 57 million, up 53% year-on-year, which set a good start for the development of New sogou.

And CNZZ, a traffic statistics agency, shows in the report that sogou search occupied 12.06% of the whole domestic search market on October 26th, reaching a new high.

After the browser is the most important Internet portal, Sogou browser, as the first event that a large number of user data are leaked due to browser security vulnerabilities, will not only have a great impact on its own development. As another sogou search business that can get more data from users and is more qualified to be an Internet portal, it will probably change the rapid development of Tencent after its shareholding, resulting in a small-scale share reduction.

Therefore, the security incident of Sogou browser is not only related to the future development of Sogou browser, but also will affect the development of sogou search-based sogou. (According to the vulnerability test of Dagong. com reporter at 11: 40, the security vulnerability of Sogou browser is no longer there.)

Sogou denied that the rumor of browser security vulnerabilities was ugly. "The poster said that the account was stolen."

After the sogou browser security vulnerability incident was widely spread by the media, which attracted the attention of the industry and even the society, sogou announced yesterday that the technical team of sogou browser started to verify the authenticity of the incident as soon as possible after the "sogou browser security vulnerability" incident was reported online, and confirmed that there was no security vulnerability in sogou browser. As for the reasons for this kind of news, sogou said that its strong development momentum made some competitors launch unfair competition in the name of kidnapping users, and especially said that it would not give up protecting the ultimate rights and interests of users by legal means.

Subsequently, at around 20: 31 yesterday, the k53941 user who had previously posted "Sogou browser broke security holes" on the technical forum card meal also posted that the owner of this user ID had not used it for a long time, and this time, the behavior of repeatedly posting multiple Sogou browser vulnerability posts was caused by the hacker after the ID password was stolen.

In this regard, some netizens expressed doubts. Since this user did not log in to this ID number for several months, why did he log in to this account shortly after the security vulnerability of Sogou browser was exposed? Are there still some unknown things behind it? Can this user also expose the login record of his forum account to improve the credibility of his speech?

Previously, on the platform of Black Cloud Vulnerability, many people in the industry and outside the industry have personally witnessed the seriousness of privacy leakage in view of the privacy leakage of sogou Pinyin. At that time, the announcement given by sogou was that Bing, the search engine, did not abide by the agreement of robots.txt, but it did not claim that its team’s means of protecting the privacy of input method was not enough, and more secure verification methods should be used to protect the privacy of input method users. As a heavyweight product in the legendary three-stage rocket of sogou, sogou input method is a leading product in both PC and mobile Internet. After a product with such a huge number of users has privacy loopholes, this response has aroused the dissatisfaction of many sogou input method users, and also provided opportunities for other input method manufacturers to develop users.

This time, regardless of whether there is a security loophole in Sogou browser, we will not consider whether posting claiming that the account was stolen is a way for sogou to refute rumors. After sogou became a shareholder in Tencent, his performance did show a good development trend. In this security vulnerability incident, the third-party vulnerability platform Wuyun and 360 security guards clearly stated that in a certain period of time, the second vulnerability of Sogou browser did exist. No matter whether the vulnerability incident is an oolong incident or not, sogou should give users a more comprehensive and satisfactory explanation, and try not to blindly find ways to excuse themselves. Users know whether there is a vulnerability, and promise to provide users with a better Sogou browser, and promise that sogou can compensate those users who have really suffered economic losses from Sogou browser as long as relevant certification materials are given. Is it a better way to deal with the incident?

Text/Xiao Qian, Weibo Xiao Moqian, WeChat net1996

The price of gold has gone up again. In the morning of December 4th, the global gold price hit a new record high. With the international gold price rising, domestic gold retail and jewelry prices have risen again. On December 4th, the unit price of gold jewelry per gram of several jewelry brands in Hefei exceeded that of 630 yuan, and it was slightly adjusted back on December 5th. Some salespeople said that the price of gold will remain high in the short term, and many "non-just-needed" consumers will stay on the sidelines, which will have an impact on sales.

The price of gold ornaments in the provincial capital reached a new high.

As the international gold price rises, the price of gold jewelry rises accordingly. On the morning of December 5th, in Chow Tai Fook Hall of the Top 100 Drum Tower Famous Products Center, the retail price of gold jewelry and ornaments was 619 yuan per gram, handicrafts were 609 yuan per gram, and investment in gold was 562 yuan per gram. Li Xiaorong, director of the store, told Anhui Business Daily that the price of the day had dropped from the previous day. On the 4th, the price of jewelry gold was 630 yuan, and when the 30 yuan discount per gram was included, the price also broke through 600 yuan, setting a record high. "The current highest point this year is also the highest price in these years."

In an old temple nearby, Gold, the price of all-gold 999 jewelry on that day is also 619 yuan per gram, and you can enjoy 30 yuan discount per gram. Shop assistant Zheng Hailan told Anhui Business Daily that the price of gold has been fluctuating for nearly half a month, with a fluctuation of more than ten yuan almost every day, and it has remained above 600 yuan for many days.

　Anhui Business Daily reporters learned that the prices of various brands of gold ornaments have risen, almost reaching the highest price. According to statistics, the latest price of Chow Tai Fook is 630 yuan, which is 34% higher than the lowest price in 470 yuan in recent three years and 133% higher than the lowest price in 270 yuan in recent ten years.

As the price of brand jewelry rises, so does the wholesale price. Near Hong Kong Street, Ningguo Road, Hefei, there are many gold wholesale dealers. In an old Hongfu jewelry store, manager Peng Nannan introduced that the store is a direct selling model, and the price is synchronized with Shenzhen Shuibei Gold Wholesale Market. The price of that day is 475 yuan per gram. "It fell today. It was 495 yuan the night before yesterday and 482 yuan during the day yesterday. The fluctuation was relatively large." She introduced that in my impression, the price of gold was relatively low before and after the National Day this year, and the wholesale price was about one gram of 440 yuan, and it has been rising all the way since then.

Zheng Hailan, assistant of the Old Temple Gold Store of the Top 100 Drum Tower Famous Products Center, told Anhui Business Daily that the price of gold continued to rise this year, which had an impact on "non-just-needed" consumers. The current monthly sales volume dropped by more than 10% compared with the same period last year. "Many old customers are optimistic about the style and say hello to me. The price of gold has dropped and it has not dropped." Zheng Hailan has an old customer. He got married at the beginning of last year and bought "hardware". This year, he accompanied his brother to buy it. "The same weight, a set bought, is more than 3,100 yuan more expensive."

Young people become the main consumer

Who is buying gold? Anhui Business Daily reporters visited and found that in addition to investment demand, young people have become the main force in the gold jewelry consumer market. According to the Consumer Insight Report of China Gold Jewelry Consumption Industry in 2022, from 2016 to 2021, the proportion of young people buying gold has increased from 16% to 59%, and young people are an important group of gold consumption.

Peng Nannan, the jewelry manager of Lao Hongfu, told Anhui Business Daily that in recent years, young people have bought more and more gold. "This year’s popular enamel and palace style are particularly popular."

Li Xiaorong, store director of Chow Tai Fook Club, said that in the past, young people bought more diamonds and platinum when they got married, and gold has become the mainstream in these years. "Young people are generally more pragmatic, and they will pay attention to the preservation of gold. The’ three gold’ and’ hardware’ are basically based on gold." In addition to marriage, the consumer demand for "pleasing yourself" is also growing. "Necklaces and rings under 10 grams, fashionable and exquisite products are very popular."　

In a Senfan jewelry store on Ningguo Road, Ms. Zhang, the person in charge, said that in addition to buying gold rings and necklaces, many young people played a "fixed investment in kind". Pay a salary every month to buy yourself a "golden melon seed" and "golden beans" and put them in a bottle.

The market outlook needs to pay attention to the dollar and the world situation.

What’s the next step for gold prices? Traders in the financial market department of Bank of China Anhui Branch analyzed that due to geopolitical uncertainty, the decline of the US dollar index and the expectation of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cut, the price of gold may remain high next year.

"The price of gold in the international market is denominated in US dollars. Under the condition that other factors remain unchanged, the depreciation of the US dollar will boost the price of gold." According to analysis, the current US dollar index has been at the highest level in 20 years, and the probability of turning down in the future is high, which means that gold has a high probability of continuing to rise in the future.

"On the other hand, gold has a strong risk-aversion property. International geopolitical risks such as the Russian-Ukrainian war and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict have triggered a great increase in investors’ risk aversion and stimulated strong demand for gold in the market. The imbalance between supply and demand is likely to lead to a further rise in gold prices." According to analysis, from the perspective of the Fed’s monetary policy, the market is expected to cut interest rates by the Fed in the near future. If the US dollar enters the interest rate cut channel in the future, the US dollar exchange rate may be under pressure immediately, and the flow of funds between US dollar assets and gold may be more active.

Many salespeople in the provincial capital believe that the price of gold may remain high in the short term. Zheng Hailan, the assistant of the old temple gold shop, believes that two months before and after the Spring Festival every year is the real peak season for gold sales, and it will not be ruled out that it will rise again. (Anhui Business Daily, Rong Media Reporter Liu Yuanyuan Wen/photo)

Recently, in 2017, the "Top Ten Counties" in Hebei Province was announced, and Xinhua District of Shijiazhuang City, Wanquan District of Zhangjiakou City, Shuangluan District of Chengde City, Qian ‘an City of Tangshan City, Beidaihe District of Qinhuangdao City, sanhe city City of Langfang City, Renqiu City of Cangzhou City, Xushui District of Baoding City, Gucheng County of Hengshui City, Ningjin County and Linxi County of Xingtai City, Feixiang District of Handan City and Wu ‘an City were on the list. Micro-matrix, multi-platform … How does Hebei focus on creating "political energy" at its fingertips? Let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

● Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang City: The micro-matrix of government affairs is coordinated by the government and the micro-matrix to form a joint force.

The micro-matrix of government affairs led by "Shijiazhuang Xinhua Publishing" was built, and it was coordinated with the official WeChat of 15 streets and districts. At present, various departments in Xinhua District of Shijiazhuang City have established 101 government WeChat WeChat official account and 213 third-level WeChat groups headed by "propaganda front", forming an all-round and three-dimensional propaganda pattern of information exchange and resource sharing. 　　

● Wanquan District, Zhangjiakou City: Multi-platform to strengthen the construction of new government media

It has basically formed a new media position for government affairs, with Weibo WeChat and Wanquan Publicity Network as the backbone. Efforts will be made to make the "Houde Wanquan" micro-signal, "Houde Wanquan" post bar and "Wangxin Wanquan" micro-signal the most influential platform for government affairs release, network politics and network benefiting the people in the whole region. At present, all towns, townships and districts in the region have opened official WeChat platforms, 17 people’s livelihood departments have registered official websites, and Wanquan District Network Information Office has formed a new media alliance, forming a development trend of "one network in the region".

● Shuangluan District, Chengde City: An integrated government service platform creates "political energy" at the fingertips.

Build an authoritative and convenient integrated Internet government service platform, and form an interconnected government information resource pool, so that "data runs more and people run less errands". Several publishing platforms, such as Sina Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, People’s Daily Online Government Affairs Publishing Hall and Today’s Headlines, have been launched successively to realize "double micro-linkage" and coordinated development. At present, 20 departments including education and health have opened Weibo and WeChat WeChat official account, serving more than 100,000 people and having more than 50,000 fans.

● Qian’ an City: Strengthen training from the media to the new government media "speaker"

Weibo, the official website of Qian ‘an Publishing, and WeChat official account, the official website of "Shuicheng has a story" and "Wangxin Qian ‘an", have been launched successively, among which "Shuicheng has a story" has wiped out a network of instant news, people’s livelihood hotspots, social conditions, public opinion and life information. Innovate management mode, organize more than 10 self-media organizations to carry out publicity activities, discussion and exchange, study and training, and gradually develop them into "megaphones" and "speakers" of new government media.

Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City: Creating a precedent of "Post Bar Network Conference"

Since March 2017, the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar has been built into a new platform for unblocking public opinion and asking about politics. At present, there are more than 13,000 registered members, and 98 real-name registered accounts of district departments and resident units have entered the Post Bar, and online government affairs have been carried out according to offline functions. Since the operation of the platform, more than 900 cases have been handled to solve the public sentiment problems of post bars.

In order to promote the openness of government affairs, on the morning of May 31, 2017, Beidaihe District held a network dispatching meeting to create a national civilized city through the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar, creating a precedent for "Post Bar Network Meeting". In order to further open up the last mile of serving the masses, Beidaihe District Administrative Service Center, in conjunction with the Real Estate Registration Center, opened the "Langtaosha Beidaihe" Post Bar appointment number processing mode from June 6, 2017.

● sanhe city: A number of window units opened the government "WeChat appointment" service.

In 2017, sanhe city opened a total of 179 official WeChat WeChat official account, covering towns, districts, streets, municipal units, police stations, hospitals, schools, etc., to achieve full coverage of government new media construction. At present, the total number of fans of various new government media in the city exceeds 100,000, and the daily visits exceed 200,000. To further expand the service function, at present, a number of window units have opened the "WeChat appointment" service for government affairs, and established a message handling mechanism for netizens. Online government affairs have been reviewed, handled, replied and resolved.

● Renqiu City: A new model of network governance weaves a "net" for the people.

Establish a new network governance model of "Post Bar Collection, Public Opinion Prompting, Easy Letter Coordination (upgraded to Blue Letter from October 2016), Post Bar Feedback Communication, and WeChat official account Publicity and Guidance". Twenty-one townships and 88 municipal departments in the city upload their work trends in real time through the Baidu Post Bar of "Love Renqiu for Development", accept the supervision of netizens and collect their opinions and suggestions 24 hours a day. Up to now, a total of 12,853 questions have been received from netizens, and 8,930 questions have been solved, with a resolution rate of 69.4%.

● Xushui District, Baoding: 299 rural areas have achieved full coverage of e-commerce.

We will implement the four major projects of "rural e-commerce, information benefiting the people, network intellectual support and network public welfare", actively strive for policy financial support, and guide industrial enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to use third-party platforms such as Taobao and JD.COM to carry out e-commerce. At present, 299 rural areas in the whole region have achieved full coverage of e-commerce, effectively stimulating new kinetic energy for rural development.

● Gucheng County: Innovate the form of propaganda and seize the main position of the network.

Actively create new media works, hold the H5 works exhibition of "Celebrating the 19th National Congress and Showing New Features", and display outstanding H5 works on platforms such as "Hengshui Publishing" and "Old City Publicity"; The total reading volume of H5 works, such as "Creating a new tourism format of the old city according to the Millennium Canal culture", exceeded 100,000. Activities such as "Welcome to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China-Enjoy the New Changes in the Old Town-Photographs" were carried out through WeChat WeChat official account "Online Trust Old Town", which created a positive online cultural atmosphere. Use WeChat WeChat official account’s "Civilized Old City" to carry out public welfare activities such as "stressing civilization, cultivating new styles" and "traveling in a civilized way to be civilized tourists" to reach out to netizens and spread positive energy.

● Ningjin County: Practice the online mass line and build an online mass line platform.

Pay attention to practicing the online mass line and build a local online mass line platform relying on new government media. Relying on the "Ningjin Publishing" WeChat public platform, we carried out the activity of "Asking the people for leapfrogging, gathering wisdom and promoting improvement", and collected opinions and suggestions from the people of the county around the outstanding problems affecting development and the development measures expected by the masses. The activity collected more than 2,000 effective opinions and suggestions. "Ningjin Education" replied to netizens for 27,410 times and 16,042 people, and collected a large number of social conditions and public opinions for school construction and education development, and solved hundreds of consultation complaints.

● Linxi County: Create quality products and create brands.

Since its construction and operation in early 2015, Linxi County has established brand awareness and strived to build Linxi County Publishing into a first-class and well-known new government media brand in the whole city. From the aspects of layout design and content planning, Linxi County has highlighted its characteristics in the central work around the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, tackling poverty and attracting investment, and opened columns such as "Celebrating the 19th National Congress", "Gold Business Card" and "Warm Heart". The number of fans and influence have steadily increased. At present, "Linxi County Publishing" has more than 45,000 fans. In 2016, it won the title of "Advanced Collective of Positive Energy in Flood Relief Network" and the honorary title of "2016 Excellent New Media for Government Affairs in Hebei Province (WeChat)".

● Feixiang District of Handan City: Four-dimensional integrated data management model assists scientific decision-making and social governance.

Using the four-dimensional integrated data management model of "WeChat matrix group+applet matrix+big data management system+WeChat public platform", we will assist district committees and district governments to establish scientific decision-making and social governance mechanisms and explore new models of government management and social governance. Build a three-level WeChat matrix group covering the whole region, and build a group to the village. The rural household rate reaches 93.7%, which really extends to the village-level "nerve endings" and completely opens up the "last mile" of the online mass line; Before August 10th, 2016, all the people’s livelihood departments in the whole region opened WeChat WeChat official account, and fully opened the official Weibo, WeChat and client.

● Wu ‘an City: The netizen left a message of "full download, full acceptance and full reply".

Establish "New Wu ‘an" WeChat WeChat official account as the official new media WeChat official account of Wu ‘an, and 46 outstanding new media such as "Wu ‘an Government Affairs" form a strong joint force, enrich the online service function, promote online politics, realize network benefiting the people and implement network poverty alleviation. When dealing with people’s livelihood issues reflected on the Internet, we will refine the mechanism of disciplinary accountability, collective consultation and quarterly hearing of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee. For netizens’ messages, adhere to the principle of "full download, full acceptance and full reply", and reply to the opinions of the masses that are not suitable for publicity through separate communication.

(Hebei News Network Comprehensive, edited by Hou Meng)

Wen | Zhao Erba Dao

This is the first May 1st shift since the "recovery", and it is also a long-awaited holiday.

At the same time, it is also a rather crowded film schedule, with a variety of films. Up to now, nearly 20 films have been announced to enter the May Day schedule this year (and a few have been withdrawn), and the number has exceeded the same period of previous years, including the popular King of the Sky, Countdown Love You, Nightlife in Changsha, Unfamiliar Road in Life, and Out of Fire, which are very lively and competitive.

So, in the coming May Day holiday, which film will be the winner in the market? Which one or several films have become dark horses at the box office?

Looking back on the May 1st movie market over the years, this paper analyzes the scale, rise and characteristics of May 1st movie.

For a long time, the May Day file was a relatively small file period, and it was more regarded as the transition between the Spring Festival file and the summer file.

According to the data, before the epidemic, the total box office revenue of the May 1st file accounted for a small proportion of the annual box office, which was 660 million in 2016, 780 million in 2017 and 1.01 billion in 2018. After that, the May 1st file began to break out and became a very important movie schedule:

According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, in 2016, the winner of the May 1st box office was Love Letter from Beijing Meeting Seattle, the runner-up was Fantasy Forest, followed by Phantom of the Magic Palace and Dream Partner, and the final box office was 786 million, 779 million, 88.401 million and 80.986 million respectively.

In 2017, the top 51 movies were Speed and Passion 8, Shock Wave 2’s Master of Memory, Like You and Saving Zhiming with Spring Jiao, with final box office of 2.671 billion, 400 million, 292 million, 210 million and 175 million respectively.

In 2018, The Later Us, The Behind-the-scenes Player and The Furious Beast led the box office in Ready Player One, with the final box office of 1.361 billion, 358 million, 1.003 billion and 1.396 billion respectively;

By 2019, the box office income during the May 1st period was close to 2 billion yuan, among which Avengers 4, as the final work of the series, can be said to occupy most of the market share, and finally the box office reached 4.25 billion yuan, followed by Why Be Home and The Former, which reached 376 million and 138 million respectively. During the May 1st period in 2021, My Love won the championship with 512 million box office, Zhang Yimou’s Above the Cliff ranked second with 505 million, and Secret Visitor ranked third with 190 million. The box office of these three films finally reached 789 million, 1.191 billion and 214 million respectively.

Through the performance of the May 1st movie market from 2016 to 2022, we can actually see some laws:

First of all, the overall box office is on the rise, from the initial 660 million to the current scale of approaching or breaking through 2 billion;

Secondly, the single-chip box office should not be underestimated. As early as 2016, the box office champion of the May 1 ST file could get 780 million box office. After that, movies that broke the box office of 1 billion began to become common in the May 1 ST file.

Thirdly, in terms of film types, commercial blockbusters did well in May 1st, such as Reunion 4, Speed and Passion 8, Ready Player One, etc., but May 1st is also a harvest season for romantic films, and My Love’s Beijing meets Seattle and Later are all very typical romantic films with very successful box office.

In addition, dark horses are also very common during the May 1st period. More importantly, the influence of May 1st movies actually has a long tail effect. For example, Above the Cliff is a typical movie that keeps a good growth rate at the box office after holidays.

Learning from the old, I have the following expectations for the upcoming May 1st in 2023, like Reading Entertainment Jun and many friends who love movies:

1. Can the total box office return to the growth rate before the epidemic and reach or exceed 2 billion during the May Day holiday? During this period, whether 2 ~ 3 movies can break through 1 billion+at the box office is also an important concern of the May 1 ST file;

2, domestic films, single box office can break the previous schedule record? The films released during the May 1 ST period, which finally broke the box office by 2 billion, are all overseas blockbusters. Then, will this record be broken in 2023? The performance of King of the Sky is worth looking forward to;

3, will the dark horse film appear, whether the romantic film can reproduce its previous glory and so on.

Who is the most crowded May 1st stall in 2023? Who is the dark horse?

Up to now, 19 films have been announced to enter this year’s "May 1 ST" file, the number of which has exceeded the same period in previous years. The types of films involve action films, suspense films, romantic films, comedies, historical films, cartoons, etc. However, the popularity of these films in the announcement stage and the expectations of the audience have already varied widely.

Chen Jin, a data analyst of Lighthouse Professional Edition, said that this is obviously a positive signal, which makes the film have a more adequate announcement cycle. Indeed, the preheating situation of this May 1st file is quite lively, and the pre-sale figures are also very powerful.

According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 20: 30 on April 24, the total box office (including point screening) of the 2023 May 1st new film pre-sale exceeded 103 million. Among them, "King of the Sky" is currently riding the dust with a pre-sale box office of 68.159 million yuan, "So many years" is temporarily ranked second with a pre-sale box office of 15.03 million yuan, and the third place is "Unfamiliar Life Road", with a pre-sale box office of 11.235 million yuan.

Judging from the publicity and pre-heating, the films of May 1st can be roughly divided into three categories:

The first is a film for recording, and it is also the most popular "King of the Sky" in May 1st. In the professional edition of the Lighthouse, the King of the Sky has attracted more than 860,000 people, ranking first in the May 1 movie list. The King of the Sky is directed by Liu Xiaoshi, with Gui Guan and Liu Xiaoshi as screenwriters, starring YiBo, Hu Jun and Yu Shi, and Zhou Dongyu as special stars. The film focuses on the new era air force test pilots for the first time, revealing the story behind the birth of the most advanced fighter.

On April 23, I saw the friends circle of the relevant staff send it. The premiere of "King of the Sky" was made for 28 times, and the live effect was particularly good, not only with big scenes, but also with real feelings.

Secondly, it is the genre films that can hit 500 million box office and have clear goals, namely "So Many Years", "Countdown Love You" and "Unfamiliar Road in Life".

Among them, "So Many Years" and "Countdown Love You" are direct competitors, and it is possible that only one film has the last laugh. "So Many Years" is a love movie directed by Ji Zhuqing and starring Steven Zhang and Qian Sun. It is adapted from the novel "So Many Years" of the same name in the series of "Zhenhua Middle School" in Chang ‘an in August, and it is very popular at present. And Countdown Love You has more stars, starring Chen Feiyu, Zhou Ye, Xiaotang Zhao, Sun Tianyu, etc., but after the official announcement, it was caught in a plagiarism storm-so it is difficult to predict which of these two films will become a dark horse at the box office and maintain the high-light performance of the May 1 ST romantic film.

It’s hard to predict the box office performance of Unfamiliar Life. Tingdong Film and Xiaoxing Yi are hardly box office guarantees, but they are also nerve knives. Qiao Shan and Mary can look forward to the performance of traffic stars and traffic online celebrity, but they also have doubts. I hope this comedy can also have a good box office performance, giving the audience under great pressure a space to let go.

Third, others. The box office of Out of Fire and "Check the Storm" is expected to be difficult to be in deus ex on May 1 ST, but it is also courageous to enter this period with such positive themes to meet the market test; In addition, there are seven animated family movies released in May 1st, but from the perspective of ip influence and past performance, the most popular GG Bond has never had a box office performance of over 100 million yuan, so the outside world has not expected too much from these films.

In addition, the box office of Nightlife in Changsha, which was announced with great momentum, is also difficult to predict. From the cast to the announcement, the sound volume of this film is quite high, but when it comes to the pre-sale box office, it is only 750,000 at present-the box office trend of this city with strong colors and certain fans is worthy of attention.

Therefore, the expectations for the May 1st gear are actually very clear:

First of all, can "The King of the Sky", which has a good popularity and premiere reputation, break through 2 billion, or even sprint 3 billion box office, creating a box office record for the May 1st domestic film;

Secondly, can 3 ~ 4 films break the box office of 500 million, or even touch the threshold of 1 billion+? Whether the romance "So Many Years" and "Countdown Love You" continue the tradition of high box office of romance films, or the comedy "Unfamiliar Road in Life" is worth looking forward to;

Of course, on the basis of these expectations, the box office performance of the May Day holiday will definitely return to the level before the epidemic or even catch up; Of course, we should also have a more rational understanding of the movie market of the May 1st file. Since 2023, many young people’s first choice for holidays is to travel, which should also have a certain impact on the May 1st file, but it will also extend the popularity of the May 1st file to around mid-May, which is also one of the changes in the movie schedule in recent years.

Conclusion:

In 2023, the key to the film market is recovery and growth. The Spring Festival films Manjianghong and Wandering Earth 2 both achieved high box office, and later, Keep You Safe, Journey of Bells and Slam Dunk Master continued the popularity of the film market. However, it is undeniable that it is still very challenging for the total box office of movies to return to the level before the epidemic. The May 1 ST file is a tough battle for the China film market-as the saying goes, "tiger head, bear waist and phoenix tail". Whether the summer file can be hardened or not is worth looking forward to.

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